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Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970), known mononymously as Beck, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his experimental and lo-fi style, and became known for creating musical collages of wide-ranging genres. He has musically encompassed folk, funk, soul, hip hop, electronica, alternative rock, country, and psychedelia. He has released 14 studio albums (three of which were released on indie labels), as well as several non-album singles and a book of sheet music.
Key Information
Born and raised in Los Angeles, Beck gravitated towards hip hop and folk in his teens and began to perform locally at coffeehouses and clubs. He moved to New York City in 1989 and became involved in the city's anti-folk movement. Returning to Los Angeles in the early 1990s, he saw his commercial breakthrough with his 1993 single "Loser." After signing with DGC Records, the song peaked at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and served as lead single for his third album and major label debut, Mellow Gold (1994). Its follow-up, Odelay (1996), topped critic polls and won several awards. He released the country-influenced, twangy Mutations in 1998, and the funk-infused Midnite Vultures in 1999. The soft-acoustic Sea Change in 2002 showcased a more serious Beck, and 2005's Guero returned to Odelay's sample-based production. The Information in 2006 was inspired by electro-funk, hip hop, and psychedelia; 2008's Modern Guilt was inspired by 1960s pop; and 2014's folk-infused Morning Phase won Album of the Year at the 57th Grammy Awards. His 2017 album, Colors, won awards for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-classical at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. His fourteenth studio album, Hyperspace, was released on November 22, 2019. In 2022, Beck was nominated for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
With a pop art collage of musical styles, oblique and ironic lyrics, and postmodern arrangements incorporating samples, drum machines, live instrumentation and sound effects, Beck has been hailed by critics and the public throughout his musical career as being among the most idiosyncratically creative musicians of 1990s and 2000s alternative rock. Two of Beck's most popular and acclaimed recordings are Odelay and Sea Change, both of which were ranked on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Beck is a four-time platinum artist; he has collaborated with several artists and has made several contributions to soundtracks.
Early life
[edit]Bek David Campbell was born[1] in Los Angeles on July 8, 1970,[2] the son of American visual artist Bibbe Hansen and Canadian arranger, composer, and conductor David Campbell.[3] Bibbe Hansen grew up amid Andy Warhol's The Factory art scene of the 1960s in New York City and was a Warhol superstar.[3] She moved to California at 17 and met David Campbell.[4] Beck's maternal grandfather, artist Al Hansen, was of Norwegian descent[5][6] and was a pioneer in the avant-garde Fluxus movement.[3] Beck's maternal grandmother was Jewish; he has said that he considers himself Jewish because he was "raised celebrating Jewish holidays."[7]
Beck was born in a rooming house near downtown Los Angeles. As a child he lived in a declining neighborhood near Hollywood Boulevard.[8] He remembers "By the time we left there, they were ripping out miles of houses en masse and building low-rent, giant apartment blocks."[4] The working-class family struggled financially, moving to Hoover and Ninth Street, a neighborhood populated primarily by Koreans and Salvadorian refugees.[4] He was sent for a time to live with his paternal grandparents in Kansas; he later remarked that he thought "they were kind of concerned" about his "weird" home life.[9] Because his paternal grandfather was a Presbyterian minister, Beck grew up influenced by church music and hymns.[9] He also spent time in Europe with his maternal grandfather.[3]
After his parents separated when he was 10,[4] Beck stayed with his mother and brother Channing in Los Angeles, where he was influenced by the city's diverse musical offerings—everything from hip hop to Latin music and his mother's art scene—all of which would later reappear in his work.[10] Beck obtained his first guitar at 16 and became a street musician, often playing Lead Belly covers at Lafayette Park.[11] During his teens, Beck discovered the music of Sonic Youth, Pussy Galore, and X, but remained uninterested in most music outside the folk genre until many years into his career.[3][4] The first contemporary music that made a direct connection with Beck was hip hop, which he first heard on Grandmaster Flash records in the early 1980s.[4] Growing up in a predominantly Latin district, he found himself the only white child at his school, and quickly learned how to breakdance.[4] When he was 17, Beck grew fascinated after hearing a Mississippi John Hurt record at a friend's house,[12] and spent hours in his room trying to emulate Hurt's finger-picking techniques.[9] Shortly thereafter Beck explored blues and folk music further, discovering Woody Guthrie and Blind Willie Johnson.[12]
Feeling like "a total outcast", Beck dropped out of school after junior high.[12] He later said that although he felt school was important, he felt unsafe there.[8] When he applied to the new performing arts high school downtown, he was rejected.[13] His brother took him to post-Beat jazz places in Echo Park and Silver Lake. He hung out at Los Angeles City College perusing records, books, and old sheet music in the college's library. He used a fake ID to sit in on classes there, and he also befriended a literature instructor and his poet wife.[13] He worked at a string of odd jobs, including loading trucks and operating a leaf blower.[12]
Career
[edit]Early performances and first releases (1988–1993)
[edit]Beck began as a folk musician, switching between country blues, Delta blues, and more traditional rural folk music in his teenage years.[4] He began performing on city buses, often covering Mississippi John Hurt alongside original, sometimes improvisational compositions.[9] "I'd get on the bus and start playing Mississippi John Hurt with totally improvised lyrics. Some drunk would start yelling at me, calling me Axl Rose. So I'd start singing about Axl Rose and the levee and bus passes and strychnine, mixing the whole thing up", he later recalled.[9] He was also in a band called Youthless that hosted Dadaist-inspired freeform events at city coffee shops.[4] "We had Radio Shack mics and this homemade speaker and we'd draft people in the audience to recite comic books or do a beatbox thing, or we'd tie the whole audience up in masking tape," Beck recalled.[4]
In 1989, Beck caught a bus to New York City with little more than $8.00 and a guitar.[9] He spent the summer attempting to find a job and a place to live with little success.[9] Beck eventually began to frequent Manhattan's Lower East Side and stumbled upon the tail end of the East Village's anti-folk scene's first wave.[3] Beck became involved in a loose posse of acoustic musicians—including Cindy Lee Berryhill, Kirk Kelly, Paleface, and Lach headed by Roger Manning—whose raggedness and eccentricity placed them well outside the acoustic mainstream.[12][14] "The whole mission was to destroy all the clichés and make up some new ones," said Beck of his New York years. "Everybody knew each other. You could go up onstage and say anything, and you wouldn't feel weird or feel any pressure."[14] Inspired by that freedom and by the local spoken-word performers, Beck began to write free-associative, surrealistic songs about pizza, MTV, and working at McDonald's, turning mundane thoughts into songs.[14] Beck was roommates with Paleface, sleeping on his couch and attending open mic nights together.[15] Daunted by the prospect of another homeless New York winter, Beck returned to his home of Los Angeles in early 1991.[12][16] "I was tired of being cold, tired of getting beat up," he later remarked. "It was hard to be in New York with no money, no place ... I kinda used up all the friends I had. Everyone on the scene got sick of me."[9]
Back in Los Angeles, Beck began to work at a video store in the Silver Lake neighborhood, "doing things like alphabetizing the pornography section".[9] He began performing in arthouse clubs and coffeehouses such as Al's Bar and Raji's.[3][9][12] In order to keep indifferent audiences engaged in his music, Beck would play in a spontaneous, joking manner.[17] "I'd be banging away on a Son House tune and the whole audience would be talking. So maybe out of desperation or boredom, or the audience's boredom, I'd make up these ridiculous songs just to see if people were listening," he later remarked.[18] Virtually an unknown to the public and an enigma to those who met him, Beck would hop onstage between acts in local clubs and play "strange folk songs", accompanied by "what could best be described as performance art" while sometimes wearing a Star Wars stormtrooper mask.[12] Beck met someone who offered to help record demos in his living room, and he began to pass cassette tapes around.[12]
Eventually, Beck gained key boosters in Margaret Mittleman, the West Coast's director of talent acquisitions for BMG Music Publishing, and the partners behind independent record label Bong Load Custom Records: Tom Rothrock, Rob Schnapf, and Brad Lambert.[3] Schnapf saw Beck perform at Jabberjaw and felt he would suit their small venture.[12] Beck expressed a loose interest in hip hop and Rothrock introduced him to Carl Stephenson, a record producer for Rap-A-Lot Records.[12][19] In 1992, Beck visited Stephenson's home to collaborate with him. The result—the slide-sampling hip hop track "Loser"—was a one-off experiment that Beck set aside, going back to his folk songs, making his home tapes such as Golden Feelings, and releasing several independent singles.[12]
Mellow Gold, and independent albums (1993–1994)
[edit]By 1993, Beck was living in a rat-infested shed near a Los Angeles alleyway with little money.[9] Bong Load issued "Loser" as a single in March 1993 on 12" vinyl with only 500 copies pressed.[20] Beck felt that "Loser" was mediocre, and only agreed to its release at Rothrock's insistence.[21] "Loser" unexpectedly received radio airplay, starting in Los Angeles, where college radio station KXLU was the first to play it,[22][20] and later on Santa Monica College radio station KCRW, where radio host Chris Douridas played the song on Morning Becomes Eclectic, the station's flagship music program. "I called the record label that day and asked to have Beck play live on the air", Douridas said. "He came in that Friday, rapped to a tape of 'Loser' and did his song 'MTV Makes Me Want to Smoke Crack.'"[12] That night, Beck performed at the Los Angeles club Cafe Troy to a packed audience and talent scouts from major labels.[12] The song then spread to Seattle through KNDD The End, and KROQ-FM began playing the song on an almost hourly basis.[20] As Bong Load struggled to press more copies of "Loser", Beck was beset with offers to sign with major labels.[23] During the bidding war in November, Beck spent several days in Olympia, Washington, recording material with Calvin Johnson of Beat Happening, which would later see release the following year on Johnson's K Records as One Foot in the Grave.[24]
A fierce bidding war ensued, with Geffen Records A&R director Mark Kates signing Beck in December 1993 amid intense competition from Warner Bros. and Capitol.[12][24] Beck's non-exclusive contract with Geffen allowed him an unusual amount of creative freedom, with Beck remaining free to release material through such small, independent labels as Flipside, which issued the sprawling, 25-track collection of pre-"Loser" recordings titled Stereopathetic Soulmanure on February 22 the following year.[12][24] By the time Beck released his first album for Geffen, the low-budget, genre-blending Mellow Gold on March 1,[12] "Loser" was already in the top 40 and its video in MTV's Buzz Bin.[8] "Loser" quickly ascended the charts in the U.S., reaching a peak of number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and topping the Modern Rock Tracks chart.[25] The song also charted in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and throughout Europe. Beck's newfound position of attention led to his characterization as the "King of Slackers", as the media dubbed him the center of the new so-called "slacker" movement.[26] Critics, feeling it the essential follow-up to Radiohead's "Creep",[24] found vacantness in the lyrics of "Loser" strongly associated with Generation X, although Beck himself strongly contested his position as the face of the "slacker" generation: "Slacker my ass. I mean, I never had any slack. I was working a $4-an-hour job trying to stay alive. That slacker stuff is for people who have the time to be depressed about everything."[9]
Backlash and Odelay (1994–1997)
[edit]Feeling as though he was "constantly trying to prove myself",[8] Beck suffered a backlash, with skeptics denouncing him as a self-indulgent fake and the latest marketing opportunity.[27] In the summer of 1994, Beck was struggling and many of his fellow musicians thought he had lost his way.[4] Combined with "Loser"'s wildly popular music video and the world tour, Beck reacted believing the attention could not last, resulting in a status as a "one-hit wonder". At other concerts, crowds were treated to twenty minutes of reggae or Miles Davis or jazz-punk iterations of "Loser".[13] At one-day festivals in California, he surrounded himself with an artnoise combo. The drummer set fire to his cymbals; the lead guitarist "played" his guitar with the strings faced towards his body; and Beck changed the words to "Loser" so that nobody could sing along.[4] "I can't tell you how many times I was looking at faces that were looking back at me with complete bewilderment—or just pointing and shaking their heads and laughing—while performing during that period," he later recalled.[28] Despite this, Beck gained the respect of his peers, such as Tom Petty and Johnny Cash, and created an entire wave of bands determined to recapture the Mellow Gold sound.[29] Feeling his previous releases were just collections of demos recorded over the course of several years, Beck desired to enter the studio and record an album in a continuous linear fashion, which became Odelay.[28]
Beck blends country, blues, rap, jazz and rock on Odelay, the result of a year and half of feverish "cutting, pasting, layering, dubbing, and, of course, sampling".[11] Each day, the musicians started from scratch,[30] often working on songs for 16 hours straight.[11] Odelay's conception lies in an unfinished studio album Beck first embarked on following the success of "Loser", chronicling the difficult time he experienced: "There was a cycle of everyone dying around me," he recalled later.[29] He was constantly recording, and eventually put together an album of somber, orchestrated folk tunes; one that, perhaps, "could have been a commercial blockbuster along with similarly themed work by Smashing Pumpkins, Nine Inch Nails and Nirvana".[29] Instead, Beck plucked one song from it—the Odelay album closer "Ramshackle"—and shelved the rest ("Brother" and "Feather In Your Cap" were, however, later released as B-sides).[4][29] Beck was introduced to the Dust Brothers, producers of the Beastie Boys' album Paul's Boutique, whose cut-and-paste, sample-heavy production suited Beck's vision of a more fun, accessible album.[citation needed] After a record executive explained that Odelay would be a "huge mistake", he spent many months thinking "that I'd blown it forever".[13]
Odelay was released on June 18, 1996, to commercial success and critical acclaim. The record produced several hit singles including "Where It's At", "Devils Haircut", and "The New Pollution",[31] and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1997, winning a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album as well as a Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance for "Where It's At". During one busy week in January 1997, he landed his Grammy nominations, appeared on Saturday Night Live and Howard Stern, and did a last-minute trot on The Rosie O'Donnell Show. The combined buzz gave Odelay a second wind, leading to an expanded fan base and additional exposure[18] Beck enjoyed but, like several executives at Geffen, was bewildered by the success of Odelay. He would often get recognized in public, which made him feel strange. "It's just weird. It doesn't feel right. It doesn't feel natural to me. I don't think I was made for that. I was never good at that," he later told Pitchfork.[28] Odelay sold two million copies and put "one-hit wonder" criticisms to rest. During this time, he contributed the song "Deadweight" to the soundtrack of the film A Life Less Ordinary (1997).[32]
Mutations and Midnite Vultures (1998–2001)
[edit]
Having not been in a proper studio since "Deadweight", Beck felt anxious to "go in and just do some stuff real quick", and compiled several songs he had had for years.[32] Beck and his bandmates wrote songs in fourteen days, although just twelve made it onto the album, 1998's Mutations.[32] Beck hired the producer Nigel Godrich, who had produced Radiohead's 1997 album OK Computer.[32] Godrich was leaving the United States for England in a short time, which led to the album's quick production schedule—"No looking back, no doctoring anything."[32] The whole point of the record was to capture the performance of the musicians live, an uncharacteristic far-cry from the cut-and-paste aesthetic of Odelay.[32] Though the album was originally slated for release by Bong Load Records, Geffen intervened and issued the record against Beck's wishes.[33][34] The artist then sought to void his contracts with both record labels, and in turn the labels sued him for breach of contract. The litigation went on for years and it remains unclear to this day if it has ever been completely resolved.[35] Beck was later awarded Best Alternative Music Performance for Mutations at the 42nd Grammy Awards.[36]
Midnite Vultures, Beck's next studio effort, was originally recorded as a double album, and more than 25 nearly completed songs were left behind.[28] In the studio, Beck and producers studied contemporary hip hop and R&B, specifically R. Kelly, in order to embrace and incorporate those influences in the way Al Green and Stax records had done in previous decades.[28] In July 1998, a core group began to assemble at Beck's Pasadena home: bassist Justin Meldal-Johnsen, keyboardist Roger Joseph Manning Jr., and producer-engineers Mickey Petralia and Tony Hoffer.[30] Dozens of session players passed through including Beck's father, David Campbell, who played viola and arranged some of the strings. The musicians held communal meals and mountain-bike rides on dusty trails nearby, but remained focused on Beck's instructions: to make an up-tempo album that would be fun to play on tour night after night.[30] "I had so many things going on", said Beck of the recording process. "I had a couple of rooms of computers hooked up, I was doing B sides for Japan, I was programming beats in one room and someone would be cooking dinner in the other room."[30] In November 1999, Geffen released the much-anticipated Midnite Vultures,[37] which attracted confusion: "fans and critics misguidedly worried whether it was serious or a goof," and as a result, The New York Times wrote that the album "never won the audience it deserved".[38] The record was supported by an extensive world tour. For Beck, it was a return to the high-energy performances that had been his trademark as far back as Lollapalooza. The live stage set included a red bed that descended from the ceiling for the song "Debra", and the touring band was complemented by a brass section.[39] Midnite Vultures was nominated for Best Album at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards.[40]
Sea Change (2002–2003)
[edit]In 2000, Beck and his fiancée, stylist Leigh Limon, ended their nine-year relationship.[41] Beck lapsed into a period of melancholy and introspection, during which he wrote the bleak, acoustic-based tracks later found on Sea Change.[42] Beck sat on the songs, not wanting to talk about his personal life; he later said that he wanted to focus on music and "not really strew my baggage across the public lobby". Eventually, however, he decided the songs spoke to a common experience, and that it would not seem self-indulgent to record them.[43] In 2001, Beck drifted back to the songs and called Godrich.[44]
Retailers initially predicted that the album would not receive much radio support, but they also believed that Beck's maverick reputation and critical acclaim, in addition to the possibility of multiple Grammy nominations, might offset Sea Change's noncommercial sound.[43] Sea Change, issued by Geffen in September 2002, was regardless a commercial hit and critical darling,[38] with Rolling Stone revering it as "the best album Beck has ever made, [...] an impeccable album of truth and light from the end of love. This is his Blood on the Tracks."[45] The album was later listed by the magazine as one of the best records of the decade and of all time, and it also placed second on the year's Pazz & Jop Critics Poll. Sea Change yielded a low-key, theater-based acoustic tour, as well as a larger tour with The Flaming Lips as Beck's opening and backing band.[46][47] Beck was playful and energetic, sometimes throwing in covers of the Rolling Stones, Big Star, the Zombies and the Velvet Underground.[45][48]
Following the release of Sea Change, Beck felt newer compositions were sketches for something more evolved in the same direction, and wrote nearly 35 more songs in the coming months, keeping demos of them on tapes in a suitcase.[28] During his solo tour, the tapes were left backstage during a stop in Washington, D.C., and Beck was never able to recover them. It was disheartening to the musician, who felt the two years of songwriting represented something more technically complex. As a result, Beck took a break and wrote no original compositions in 2003.[28] Feeling as though it might take him a while to "get back to that [songwriting] territory", he entered the studio with Dust Brothers to complete a project that dated back to Odelay. Nearly half of the songs had existed since the 1990s.[28]
Guero and The Information (2004–2007)
[edit]
Guero, Beck's ninth studio album, was recorded over the span of nine months during which several significant events occurred in his life: his girlfriend, Marissa Ribisi, became pregnant; they were married; their son, Cosimo, was born; and they moved out of Silver Lake.[38][49] The collaboration with the Dust Brothers, his second, was notable for their use of high-tech measures to achieve a lo-fi sound.[38] For example, after recording a "sonically perfect" version of a song at one of the nicest recording studios in Hollywood, the Dust Brothers processed it in an Echoplex to create a gritty, reverb-heavy sound: "We did this high-tech recording and ran it through a transistor radio. It sounded too good, that was the problem."[38] Initially due to be released in October 2004, Guero faced delays and did not come out until March 2005, though unmastered copies of the tracks surfaced online in January.[50]
Guero debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, selling 162,000 copies, an all-time sales high.[51] Lead single "E-Pro" peaked at number one at Modern Rock radio, making it his first chart-topper since "Loser".[52] Beck, inspired by the Nintendocore remix scene and feeling a connection with its lo-fi, home-recording method, collaborated with artists 8-Bit and Paza on Hell Yes, an EP issued in February 2005.[49] In December 2005, Geffen also issued Guerolito, a fully reworked version of Guero featuring remixes by the Beastie Boys' Ad-Rock, the Dust Brothers' John King and Scottish electronic duo Boards of Canada.[49] Guerolito combines remixes previously heard as B-sides and new versions of album tracks to make a track-by-track reconfiguration of the album.[49] Also released in 2005 was A Brief Overview, a 12-track promotional-only "History of Beck" compilation CD sampler that featured a combination of older and newer Beck tracks.[53]

The Information, Beck's tenth studio album, began production around the same time as Guero, in 2003. Working again with Godrich, Beck built a studio in his garden, where they wrote many of the tracks.[54] "The idea was to get people in a room together recording live, hitting bad notes and screaming," said Beck, adding that the album is best described as "introspective hip hop".[55] Beck described the recording process as "painful", noting that he edited down songs constantly and he perhaps recorded the album three times.[56] For the release, Beck was allowed for the first time to fulfill a long-running wish for an unconventional rollout: he made low-budget videos to accompany each song, packaged the CD with sheets of stickers so buyers could customize the cover, and leaked tracks and videos on his website months ahead of the album's release.[54][57] Digital download releases automatically downloaded the song's additional video for each single sale, and physical copies came bundled with an additional DVD featuring fifteen videos.[54]
Modern Guilt, production work, Record Club and Song Reader (2008–2013)
[edit]In 2007, Beck released the single "Timebomb", which was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance.[58] For his next studio effort, his tenth, Beck tapped Danger Mouse to produce, and the two first met in December 2007 to record. The duo knocked out two tracks in two days, but the notion that the album would be finished in a timely fashion soon evaporated.[58] Beck had known Danger Mouse casually before, as many of his former musicians ended up working with Danger Mouse's side project, Gnarls Barkley. Still, the musicians were surprised at how well they got along.[59] Following the grueling recording schedule, Beck was exhausted, calling it "the most intense work I've ever done on anything", relating that he "did at least 10 weeks with no days off, until four or five in the morning every night."[59] Beck's original vision was a short 10-track burst with two-minute songs, but the songs gradually grew as he fit 'two years of songwriting into two and a half months."[59] Modern Guilt (2008) was "full of off-kilter rhythms and left-field breakdowns, with an overall 1960s vibe."[59]
Modern Guilt was the final release in Beck's contract with Geffen Records. Beck, then 38, had held the contract since his early 20s.[58][59] Released from his label contract and going independent, Beck began working more heavily on his own seven-year-old label, which went through a variety of names.[28] He focused on smaller, more quixotic projects,[13] and moonlighted as a producer, working with artists such as Charlotte Gainsbourg, Thurston Moore and Stephen Malkmus.[28] Beck worked for five or six days a week at the small studio on his property in Malibu, and founded Record Club, a project whereby an entire classic album—by The Velvet Underground, Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni—would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day.[13] Beck provided four songs for the film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), each attributed to the title character's fictional band, Sex Bob-Omb.[60] Beck also collaborated with Philip Glass,[61] Jack White,[62] Tobacco of Black Moth Super Rainbow,[63] Jamie Lidell,[64] Seu Jorge,[65] Childish Gambino,[66] and The Lonely Island.[67]

Song Reader, a project Beck released in December 2012, is 20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions.[68] The idea of Song Reader came about nearly fifteen years prior, shortly after the release of Odelay.[13] When sent a book of transcribed sheet music for that album, Beck decided to play through it and grew interested in the world before recorded sound. He aimed to keep the arrangements as open as possible, to re-create the simplicity of the standards, and became preoccupied with creating only pieces that could fit within the Great American Songbook.[13] In 2013 Beck began playing special Song Reader concerts with a variety of guests and announced he was working on a record of Song Reader material with other musicians as well as possibly a compilation of fan versions.[69]
In the summer of 2013, Beck was reported to be working on two new studio albums: one a more self-contained acoustic disc in the vein of One Foot in the Grave and another described as a "proper follow-up" to Modern Guilt.[70] Beck expected to release both albums independently, and released three standalone singles over the course of the year: the electro ballad "Defriended", the chorus-heavy "I Won't Be Long", and finally "Gimme".[70][71][72] In October 2013, Beck signed to Capitol Records.[73]
Morning Phase, Colors, Hyperspace (2014–2022)
[edit]In January, Beck released the lead single "Blue Moon" from his twelfth studio album, Morning Phase.[74] A second single "Waking Light" was also released a week prior to the official release of Morning Phase on February 21, 2014.[75][76][77] For the recording of the album, Beck reunited with many of the same musicians with whom he had worked on the critically acclaimed 2002 album Sea Change, and likely because of this, it has been noted that the two albums share a similar mood and genre.[78]
On February 8, 2015, at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, Morning Phase won three Grammys: Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical; Best Rock Album; and Album of the Year.[79] Upon receiving the Album of the Year award, the album beat out Pharrell Williams's G I R L, Beyoncé's self-titled album, Sam Smith's In the Lonely Hour, and Ed Sheeran's x.[80]

In June 2015, Beck released "Dreams", the first single for his next album.[81] The next June, he released the next single, "Wow".[82] On September 8, 2017, Beck released the single "Dear Life", which was followed up with the official release of "Up All Night" on September 18.[83][84] The album, Colors, was released on October 13, 2017. It was recorded at co-executive producer Greg Kurstin's Los Angeles studio, with Beck and Kurstin playing nearly every instrument themselves.[85] The experimental pop-fused record received generally positive reviews from critics.[86] On July 18, 2018, Beck performed the title track Colors, and the first single "Wow" on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[87]
On April 15, 2019, Beck released a single co-produced with Pharrell Williams titled "Saw Lightning" from his fourteenth studio album, titled Hyperspace.[88] The song "Dark Places" was released on November 6, with the album being released on November 22.[89]
Recent activity (2022–present)
[edit]On September 25, 2022, Beck released a cover of Neil Young's track "Old Man" to promote a Sunday Night Football game. The track was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance for the 65th Grammy Awards later in 2022.[90][91] A music video for the track would be released on December 8, 2022.[92] Following the commercial featuring the cover, Neil Young posted a still image from his 1988 music video for "This Note's For You", an anti-commercialization song in protest of the cover and commercial.[93]
Later on February 10, 2023, he released the song "Thinking About You", his first original solo-track since 2019's Hyperspace. A music video for the track would be released on February 20, 2023. It is currently unknown if this means a 15th studio album will be released in the upcoming future or not.[94] Many music critics have noted that it sounds like a return to the folk of Morning Phase and Sea Change.[95][96][94]
On June 21, 2023, Beck released the track "Odyssey" with French pop-rock band Phoenix, who did a co-headlining summer tour with Beck, which started in August and ended in September.[97][98][99][100]
Collaborations and contributions
[edit]
Beck co-wrote and performed on the song "Flavor", from the 1994 Jon Spenser Blues Explosion album Orange.
In 1999, Beck contributed to a tribute album for Bruce Haack and Esther Nelson and their label Dimension 5 Records. The album, Dimension Mix, released in 2005, was a benefit for Cure Autism Now that was produced by Ross Harris, an early collaborator who designed the artwork for Mellow Gold.
In 2004, Beck contributed a cover of the Korgi's 1980 New Wave song, "Everybody's Gotta Learn Sometime" to the soundtrack for Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.
On June 20, 2009, Beck announced that he was starting an experiment called Record Club, in which he and other musicians would record cover versions of entire albums in one day. The first album covered by Beck's Record Club was The Velvet Underground & Nico. Starting on June 18, the club began posting covers of songs from the album on Thursday evenings, each with its own video.[101] On September 4, 2009, Beck announced the second Record Club album, Songs of Leonard Cohen. Contributors included MGMT, Devendra Banhart, Andrew Stockdale of Wolfmother and Binki Shapiro of Little Joy.[102] In the third Record Club venture, Wilco, Feist, Jamie Lidell and James Gadson joined Beck to cover Skip Spence's Oar. The first song, "Little Hands", was posted on Beck's website on November 12, 2009.[103] The Record Club has since covered albums by INXS and Yanni.
On June 19, 2009, Beck announced Planned Obsolescence, a weekly DJ set put together by Beck or guest DJs. Soon after, on July 7, Beck announced that his website would be featuring "extended informal conversations with musicians, artists, filmmakers, and other various persons" in a section called Irrelevant Topics. Then, on July 12, he added a section called Videotheque, which he said would contain "promotional videos from each album, as well as live clips, TV show appearances and other rarities". Also in 2009, Beck collaborated with Charlotte Gainsbourg on her album IRM, which was released in January 2010. Beck wrote the music, co-wrote the lyrics, and produced and mixed the album. The lead single, "Heaven Can Wait", is a duet by Beck and Gainsbourg.[104]
In late February 2010, it was announced that electronic artist Tobacco of Black Moth Super Rainbow had collaborated with Beck on two songs, "Fresh Hex" and "Grape Aerosmith", on his upcoming album Maniac Meat. Tobacco revealed that in making the album, Beck sent the vocal parts to him, and that they had never actually met.[citation needed] In March 2010, Beck revealed that he had produced songs for the new Jamie Lidell album, Compass.[105] In the summer of 2010, Beck contributed songs to both The Twilight Saga: Eclipse soundtrack, with "Let's Get Lost" (a duet with Bat for Lashes),[106] and True Blood (HBO Original Series Soundtrack, Vol. 2), with "Bad Blood".[107] He also contributed songs to the soundtrack of Edgar Wright's film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, which was released in August 2010.[108]
In 2011, he collaborated with Seu Jorge on a track titled "Tropicália (Mario C. 2011 Remix)" for the Red Hot Organization's charitable album Red Hot+Rio 2, a follow-up to the 1996 album Red Hot + Rio. Proceeds from the sales will be donated to raise awareness and money to fight AIDS/HIV and related health and social issues.[109]
In October 2011, it was widely reported that Beck and producer Hector Castillo were collaborating with American composer Philip Glass to produce a remix album of the composer's works in honor of his 75th birthday.[110][111][112][113] The album, Rework Philip Glass Remixed, was released on October 23, 2012, to critical acclaim, and featured Beck as both a curator and a performer.[114][115] In particular, Pitchfork described Beck's 22-minute contribution to the album, "NYC: 73–78", as "a fantasia ... the most startling and original piece of music with Beck's name on it in a while, and the first new work to bear his own spirit in even longer."[116] Reflecting on Beck's contribution to the album, Glass remarked that he was "impressed by the novelty and freshness of a lot of the ideas".[117] Beyond his work as a performer, Beck acted as the album's curator, bringing together a diverse collection of artists—including Amon Tobin, Tyondai Braxton, Nosaj Thing, and Memory Tapes—whose work had also been influenced by Glass.[118][119] In December 2012, an interactive iPhone app titled "Rework_" was released to complement the album.[120][121]
Beck has contributed three new songs—"Cities", "Touch the People" and "Spiral Staircase"—to the video game Sound Shapes for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation Vita.[122] Beck collaborated on two songs for Childish Gambino's "Royalty" mixtape in 2012.[123] In 2014, Beck collaborated with Sia for the song "Moonquake Lake", which is featured in the soundtrack for the 2014 Annie film.[124]
In 2015, Beck collaborated with former Fun. frontman Nate Ruess on the single "What This World Is Coming To", which was one of the Grammy-winning artist's many works featured on his debut solo album Grand Romantic released in June 2015. He also collaborated with electronic dance music duo The Chemical Brothers on their album Born in the Echoes, providing lead vocals and also credited in writing for the track "Wide Open", released in July.[125] In 2016, Beck collaborated with French electronic music band M83, providing vocals for the song "Time Wind" from their album Junk. He was also featured on "Tiny Cities" by Flume. He also collaborated with Lady Gaga on the song "Dancin' in Circles", from her 2016 album Joanne.[126]
Also in 2016, during a pre-show for the Grammy Awards, Beck collaborated with the surviving members of the band Nirvana to play Nirvana's rendition of "The Man Who Sold the World" as a tribute to both David Bowie, who had died just 1 month earlier, and Kurt Cobain, the former lead singer of Nirvana.[127] Beck and Nirvana teamed up once again in 2020 for a fundraiser event, alongside St. Vincent and Dave Grohl's Daughter Violet Grohl.[128]
In 2017, Beck appeared in the multiple award-winning film The American Epic Sessions, directed by Bernard MacMahon. He recorded "14 Rivers, 14 Floods" backed by a full gospel choir, live onto the first electrical sound recording system from the 1920s.[129]
In 2021, Beck collaborated with Paul McCartney to make his hit single "Find My Way" on the album McCartney III Imagined.
In 2023, Beck collaborated with The Chemical Brothers for the second time on the song "Skipping like a Stone". This was the fourth single to be released from their album For That Beautiful Feeling.
In 2024, Beck appeared on the song, "Boom Boom Back" by the band, Hinds. The song is from the band's 2024 album, Viva Hinds. Later in July that year Beck also featured on the Orville Peck song "Death Valley High" off the latter's album Stampede. A music video for the song was also filmed and feature appearances from the two musicians as well as drag queen Gigi Goode and actress Sharon Stone.
Musical style
[edit]Beck's musical style has been considered alternative[130] and indie.[131] He has played many of the instruments in his music himself.[132] Beck has also done some remixes for fellow artists, notably David Bowie and Björk. He has been known to synthesize several musical elements together in his music, including folk, psychedelia, electronic, country, Latin music, hip hop, funk, soul, blues, noise music, jazz, art pop and many types of rock.[133][134] Because of this unconventional approach, Beck has been described as a postmodern musician.[135] He has also taken music from Los Angeles as a reference point in his songs.[133]
Pitchfork Media applauded Midnite Vultures, saying, "Beck wonderfully blends Prince, Talking Heads, Paul's Boutique, 'Shake Your Bon-Bon', and Mathlete on Midnite Vultures, his most consistent and playful album yet." The review commented that his mix of "goofy piety and ambiguous intent" helped the album.[136] A Beck song called "Harry Partch", a tribute to the composer of the same name and his "corporeal" music, employs Partch's 43-tone scale.[137]
Art career
[edit]During 1998, Beck's art collaborations with his grandfather Al Hansen were featured in an exhibition titled "Beck & Al Hansen: Playing With Matches", which showcased solo and collaborative collage, assemblage, drawing and poetry works.[138] The show toured from the Santa Monica Museum of Art to galleries in New York City and Winnipeg, Manitoba. Beck chose Winnipeg due to a family connection, as his grandfather gave their family stability through his work as a street car conductor in Winnipeg.[139] A catalog of the show was published by Plug in Editions/Smart Art Press.[140]
Personal life
[edit]Beck's nine-year relationship with designer Leigh Limon and their breakup is said to have inspired his 2002 album Sea Change.[141] He wrote most of the songs for the album one week after the breakup.[142] In April 2004, Beck married actress Marissa Ribisi, the twin sister of actor Giovanni Ribisi, shortly before the birth of their son.[143][144] Their daughter was born in 2007.[58] Beck filed for divorce from Ribisi on February 15, 2019.[145] Their divorce was finalized on September 3, 2021.[146]
Beck has described himself as both Jewish[7] and a Scientologist, but no longer identifies as the latter.[147][148] Through his parents, he has been involved in Scientology for most of his life; his ex-wife, Marissa, is also a second-generation Scientologist.[149] He publicly acknowledged his affiliation for the first time in a New York Times Magazine interview on March 6, 2005.[38][10] Beck disavowed previous reports of his being a Scientologist in a November 2019 interview with the Sydney Morning Herald and said, "I think there's a misconception that I'm a Scientologist. I'm not a Scientologist. I don't have any connection or affiliation with it."[148] He added that "I was raised celebrating Jewish holidays, and I consider myself Jewish."[150]
Beck's mother is artist/writer/performer Bibbe Hansen, a former Andy Warhol The Factory collaborator.[151][152] His siblings are fiber artist Channing Hansen (born in 1972 in Los Angeles)[153] and poet Rain Whittaker.[154][151]
Beck sustained a spinal injury while filming the music video for 2005's "E-Pro". The incident was severe enough to curtail his touring schedule for a few years, but he has since recovered.[69][155]
Beck primarily lived in Los Feliz, Los Angeles until 2022.[156] He owns properties in California, Tennessee, and Arkansas.[157]
Appearances in media
[edit]The 1986 punk rock musical film Population: 1, starred Tomata du Plenty of The Screamers and featured a young Beck in a small non-speaking role.[158] Beck also appears in Southlander (2001), an American independent film by Steve Hanft and Ross Harris.[159]
Beck has performed on Saturday Night Live seven times. During his 2006 performance in the Hugh Laurie episode, Beck was accompanied by the puppets that had been used onstage during his world tour. He has made two cameo appearances as himself on Saturday Night Live: one in a sketch about medicinal marijuana, and one in a VH1 Behind the Music parody that featured "Fat Albert & the Junkyard Gang".[160] Beck performed a guest voice as himself on Matt Groening's animated show Futurama, in the episode "Bendin' in the Wind".[161] He performed in episode 10 of the fourth season of The Larry Sanders Show, in which the producer character Artie (Rip Torn) referred to him as a "hillbilly from outer space".[162] He also made a very brief voice appearance in the 1998 cartoon feature film The Rugrats Movie,[163] and guest-starred as himself in a 1997 episode of Space Ghost Coast to Coast titled "Edelweiss".[164]
On January 22, 2010, Beck appeared on the last episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien as a backup guitarist for a Will Ferrell-led rendition of Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Free Bird" alongside ZZ Top guitarist Billy Gibbons, Ben Harper, and O'Brien himself on guitar.[165][166] On March 1, 2014, Beck was the musical guest on a Saturday Night Live episode hosted by Jim Parsons. Beck also appeared as himself in the 2017 film The Circle, giving a musical performance of the song "Dreams".
Discography
[edit]Studio albums
[edit]- Golden Feelings (1993)
- Stereopathetic Soulmanure (1994)
- Mellow Gold (1994)
- One Foot in the Grave (1994)
- Odelay (1996)
- Mutations (1998)
- Midnite Vultures (1999)
- Sea Change (2002)
- Guero (2005)
- The Information (2006)
- Modern Guilt (2008)
- Morning Phase (2014)
- Colors (2017)
- Hyperspace (2019)
Awards and nominations
[edit]See also
[edit]References
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The musician's divorce from wife Marissa Ribisi was finalized on Sept. 3, more than two years after he first filed for divorce in February 2019 after nearly 15 years of marriage
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'Yeah, I'm a Scientologist,' Beck resumes…
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External links
[edit]This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (April 2024) |
- Official website
- Beck discography at Discogs
- Beck at AllMusic
- Beck at IMDb
- Diskobox, comprehensive discography
- Whiskeyclone.net, large, informative Beck site
- Beck at Rolling Stone
Early life
Family background and childhood
Bek David Campbell (later known as Beck Hansen) was born on July 8, 1970, in Los Angeles, California, to composer and arranger David Campbell and visual artist Bibbe Hansen.[4] His father, a Canadian-born musician known for his string arrangements on recordings by artists such as James Taylor, provided early exposure to professional music production through his work in the industry. Beck's mother, a former dancer with the Velvet Underground and an associate of Andy Warhol's Factory scene, immersed the family in experimental performance art and avant-garde culture.[5] Beck's grandparents further shaped his artistic heritage. His maternal grandfather, Al Hansen, was a pioneering Fluxus artist whose experimental works influenced the family's creative ethos, emphasizing improvisation and interdisciplinary art.[6] On his paternal side, Beck's grandfather was a Presbyterian minister, contributing to an upbringing that blended bohemian experimentation with traditional religious elements, including exposure to hymns and folk traditions.[5] Beck's parents separated when he was around ten years old, after which he primarily lived with his mother and brother Channing in Los Angeles.[4] As a young child, he spent time in a rural Kansas farming community with his paternal grandparents, an isolating experience that introduced him to folk music, church hymns, and a simpler, agrarian lifestyle away from urban influences.[7] This period contrasted sharply with his Los Angeles roots, fostering an early appreciation for diverse musical forms. By the mid-1970s, Beck had returned to Los Angeles, settling in the bohemian Silver Lake neighborhood with his mother, where the family embraced a countercultural lifestyle amid economic challenges.[8] Surrounded by the area's punk, hip-hop, and avant-garde scenes, he absorbed a multicultural soundscape that included street performers and underground artists, while his mother's performance art projects offered direct glimpses into experimental expression.[5] These formative years in Silver Lake's artistic community laid the groundwork for Beck's eclectic musical interests, blending folk isolation from Kansas with the vibrant, genre-blurring energy of urban Los Angeles.[4]Education and early creative pursuits
Beck dropped out of high school in the ninth grade at age 14, citing feelings of being an outcast and safety concerns at school.[7][8] Instead of formal education, he pursued self-directed learning by frequenting the Los Angeles Central Library, where he studied musical scores and discovered recordings of American vernacular traditions like country blues.[8] He also used a fake ID to access the library and sit in on classes at Los Angeles City College, poring over records, books, and old sheet music to build his knowledge of music history.[9] Additionally, Beck taught himself recording techniques early on, using a four-track machine provided by a family acquaintance to copy 78-r.p.m. blues records onto cassettes as a preteen, which sparked his interest in lo-fi production.[8] During his adolescence in 1980s Los Angeles, Beck's creative development was shaped by the city's vibrant underground scenes, including punk rock—exemplified by local acts like the Red Hot Chili Peppers airing on KROQ radio—and hip-hop, which he encountered through street boomboxes and early influences like Grandmaster Flash.[8] His folk sensibilities drew from time spent with relatives in Kansas, where he absorbed church hymns and traditional sounds, blending these with the blues and country elements he explored in libraries.[10] These influences led to his initial musical experiments, where he acquired inexpensive thrift-store instruments, such as a flat-top Gibson guitar reminiscent of Woody Guthrie's style, and began creating homemade demo tapes that fused acoustic folk with rudimentary sampling and noise elements.[7] By his late teens, he was busking on Los Angeles streets, performing original songs that mixed country, blues, and rap cadences in an improvisational, lo-fi manner.[7][8] Parallel to his musical pursuits, Beck engaged in early visual art during this period, producing drawings and collages that echoed the experimental Fluxus style of his maternal grandfather, Al Hansen, a pioneer in performance and found-object art.[8] These works, often incorporating everyday materials, reflected his burgeoning interest in collage as a creative method, foreshadowing the multimedia and sampling approaches he would later integrate into his music career.[7]Music career
Early performances and independent releases (1988–1993)
Beck's musical journey began in 1988, when, at the age of 18, he started performing in Los Angeles coffeehouses and art spaces, delivering acoustic sets that fused folk traditions with rap influences drawn from his self-taught explorations of hip-hop and blues.[11] These early gigs, often in intimate venues like local galleries, showcased his improvisational style and lo-fi aesthetic, reflecting the bohemian environment of his Silver Lake upbringing.[8] In 1989, Beck relocated to New York City via Greyhound bus, diving into the burgeoning anti-folk scene in neighborhoods like Fort Greene and the Lower East Side, where he performed raw, eccentric sets at key spots such as the Fort Greene Artists' Warehouse and the intimate Sin-é club.[12] This period marked his immersion in a vibrant underground community of singer-songwriters rejecting polished folk conventions in favor of punk-infused irreverence and experimentation.[5] His shows there emphasized acoustic storytelling with surreal lyrics, helping him hone a distinctive voice amid the city's DIY ethos.[8] During these formative years, Beck self-released several cassettes to share his evolving sound, starting with the 1988 demo tape Banjo Story, a limited-run collection of banjo-driven folk tracks recorded at home.[13] By 1993, after returning to Los Angeles, he issued Golden Feelings through the independent label Sonic Enemy, a cassette limited to around 1,000 copies that featured intimate folk covers and original acoustic pieces evoking his anti-folk roots.[14] He also circulated other homemade tapes like Like the Beer (1992), capturing experimental home recordings on four-track, which circulated in small numbers within underground circles.[15] Beck returned to Los Angeles in 1992, resuming performances at house parties, clubs like Jabberjaw, and dive bars, where he tested hybrid songs blending folk, hip-hop, and noise.[16] During this time, he recorded key demos, including the track "Loser," using a portable four-track recorder in makeshift studios.[12] This led to early industry buzz when the independent label Bong Load Custom Records released "Loser" as a single in early 1993, pressing a small batch that quickly gained traction through airplay on Los Angeles station KROQ, marking his transition from fringe performer to emerging talent.[16]Breakthrough with Mellow Gold and early acclaim (1993–1994)
Beck signed with Geffen Records' DGC imprint in late 1993, propelled by the underground buzz surrounding his independently released demo single "Loser," which had circulated virally through college radio airplay and live performances in Los Angeles.[17] His major-label debut album, Mellow Gold, arrived on March 1, 1994, blending lo-fi hip-hop, folk, and alternative rock elements in a raw, eclectic style that captured the era's alternative scene.[18] The album debuted at No. 15 on the Billboard 200 and ultimately peaked at No. 13, driven largely by the reissued "Loser" as its lead single.[19] The single "Loser," with its mumbled, stream-of-consciousness lyrics like "In the time of chimpanzees, I was a monkey" and ironic choruses proclaiming self-deprecation, became an anthem for slacker culture, satirizing aimlessness and consumer excess in the post-grunge landscape.[20] Released commercially by DGC in early 1994, it reached No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100, earned a Grammy nomination for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance in 1995, and won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video that same year.[21][22] The accompanying low-budget video, featuring surreal imagery of Beck in a spacesuit and absurd cheerleaders, amplified its quirky appeal on MTV.[20] Amid the major-label breakthrough, Beck maintained his independent roots by releasing two contrasting albums on small labels in 1994. Stereopathetic Soul Manure, issued February 22 on Flipside Records, delved into lo-fi noise experiments and raw folk recordings, showcasing home demos and live tracks that emphasized anti-commercial grit.[23] Followed by One Foot in the Grave on June 27 via K Records, this acoustic folk collection highlighted stripped-down, introspective songwriting with influences from blues and anti-folk, recorded in sessions predating Mellow Gold.[24] Beck's early tours in 1993–1994, including his first national club run, positioned him as an emerging alternative figure, often sharing bills with rising acts in the post-Nirvana wave.[7] Media outlets quickly cast him as a slacker icon, tying his ironic persona and thrift-store aesthetic to the era's youth disillusionment, though Beck himself pushed back against the reductive label in interviews.[25] Critics praised Mellow Gold for its innovative genre-blending, with reviewers highlighting tracks like "Pay No Mind (Snoozer)" and "Beercan" as inventive fusions of hip-hop beats, slide guitar, and surreal wordplay that defied rock conventions.[26][27] However, the album's sudden mainstream traction sparked initial backlash from underground purists, who viewed Beck's rapid rise and ironic detachment as a commercialization of indie authenticity.[25]Backlash, Odelay, and mainstream success (1995–1997)
Following the breakthrough success of his 1994 single "Loser," Beck faced significant backlash from the indie rock press in 1995, with critics accusing him of inauthenticity and portraying him as a manufactured "slacker" poseur who capitalized on grunge-era irony without genuine artistic depth.[28] Publications like Spin, which had initially celebrated his raw, lo-fi aesthetic in a 1994 cover story, contributed to the narrative by questioning whether his rapid rise diluted the underground ethos of his early work.[25] In response, Beck emphasized the intentional irony in his lyrics and persona during interviews, defending it as a deliberate subversion of cultural stereotypes rather than a lack of sincerity; he stated, "I took real offense at the slacker thing—I hated that characterization," and sought to present himself as a multifaceted artist influenced by figures like Leonard Cohen and Luis Buñuel.[29] To counter the one-hit wonder label and prove his versatility, Beck began recording his fifth studio album, Odelay, in 1994, initially with producers Tom Rothrock and Rob Schnapf before shifting to a primary collaboration with the Dust Brothers (Michael Simpson and John King) in their Los Angeles home studio starting in 1995.[30] The Dust Brothers, renowned for their dense sampling on Beastie Boys' Paul's Boutique, brought a vast record collection—described as a "gigantic and eclectic" library spanning rock, soul, funk, and obscure sources—to the sessions, enabling Beck to draw from hundreds of vinyls for layered collages.[31] The process, which extended into early 1996, blended Beck's live performances on instruments like guitar, sitar, and clavinet with hip-hop-inspired sampling techniques, where he often replayed riffs to avoid clearance issues, resulting in over 100 distinct samples across the album.[28][32] Released on June 18, 1996, by DGC Records, Odelay debuted at No. 16 on the Billboard 200 and quickly established Beck as a mainstream force, shifting public perception from slacker novelty to innovative genre-blender.[33] Key singles like "Where It's At," "Devils Haircut," and "The New Pollution" drove its momentum, with "Where It's At" reaching No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 through its funky, sample-driven groove incorporating elements from Lee Dorsey and a sex-education record.[30] At the 39th Annual Grammy Awards in 1997, Odelay won Best Alternative Music Album and Best Male Rock Vocal Performance for "Where It's At," recognizing its production ingenuity and Beck's vocal range, while the album was also nominated for Album of the Year.[34] Beck supported Odelay with an extensive 1996–1997 world tour featuring elaborate stage productions, including multimedia visuals and a rotating band lineup that highlighted the album's eclectic tracks.[28] Highlights included headline shows and festival slots, such as a prominent performance at Lollapalooza 1997 alongside acts like Tool and Snoop Dogg, where he debuted full arrangements of songs like "Jack-Ass" and "Sissyneck" to packed crowds.[35] The tour, which spanned over 180 dates and included opening for U2 on their PopMart trek, amplified Odelay's live energy and helped solidify Beck's reputation as a dynamic performer beyond studio confines.[36] Commercially, Odelay marked Beck's peak in the late 1990s, selling over 2 million copies in the United States alone by 2008 and earning double platinum certification from the RIAA, a stark contrast to the skepticism of his early fame.[28] This success repositioned Beck in the public eye as a pioneering producer, praised for fusing hip-hop sampling with alternative rock in a way that influenced subsequent artists and earned critical acclaim from outlets like Rolling Stone, which hailed it as a "collage of funk, noise, and sliced-up jokes."[30]Mutations, Midnite Vultures, and stylistic experimentation (1998–2001)
Following the eclectic breakthroughs of his mid-1990s work, Beck explored more organic and introspective sounds on his 1998 album Mutations, produced by Nigel Godrich in just two weeks at Los Angeles' Ocean Way Studios. The record blended orchestral arrangements, psychedelic folk elements, and ambient textures, drawing from influences like Brazilian music and vintage psych-rock, with tracks like "Cold Brains" and "Nobody's Fault But My Own" showcasing stripped-down acoustics and melancholic lyrics.[37][38][39] Intended as an independent release on Bong Load Custom Records, Mutations was instead distributed by Geffen Records without Beck's full consent, sparking a high-profile legal dispute; Geffen sued Beck in April 1999 for breach of contract, claiming the album violated his exclusive deal, while Beck countersued, arguing he had funded the sessions himself and sought non-exclusive rights for the project.[40][41] The album debuted at No. 13 on the US Billboard 200 and earned critical acclaim for its emotional depth and sonic restraint, ultimately winning the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2000.[42][43] Despite the praise, US sales reached approximately 500,000 copies, a dip from Odelay's multi-platinum success, reflecting its lower commercial profile amid the label tensions.[44] Shifting to a more exuberant mode, Beck's follow-up Midnite Vultures (released November 16, 1999, on Geffen) embraced funk-soul grooves, dense sampling, and vocal experimentation, including pitch-shifted falsettos that anticipated auto-tune's mainstream rise, as heard in songs like "Sexx Laws" and "Debra." Co-produced with the Dust Brothers, the album layered hip-hop beats, disco rhythms, and ironic R&B pastiches, creating a hedonistic party aesthetic through over 100 samples from obscure soul and funk sources.[45][46][47] It peaked at No. 34 on the US Billboard 200, with US sales around 800,000 copies, and received praise for its playful versatility, though some critics noted its polarizing excess compared to Mutations' subtlety.[42][44] Supporting Midnite Vultures, Beck's 2000 tour featured high-energy performances with a full band augmented by the Brass Menagerie horn section, delivering funk-infused sets that extended the album's vibrant, sample-heavy sound live, including extended jams on tracks like "Mixed Bizness." The demanding schedule, however, contributed to physical strain, as Beck later reflected on the exhaustion from relentless touring and creative output, prompting a temporary break to recharge before his next phase.[48][49] This period marked Beck's stylistic range, earning acclaim for pushing boundaries between folk introspection and funk experimentation, though sales reflected a transitional dip in mainstream momentum. Amid these releases, Beck's long-term relationship with designer Leigh Limon ended in 2000, signaling a personal shift away from the era's hedonistic themes toward more reflective territory in subsequent work.[50][39]Sea Change and personal introspection (2002–2003)
Following the end of his nine-year relationship with designer Leigh Limon in 2000, Beck channeled the ensuing emotional turmoil into the lyrics of Sea Change, transforming personal heartbreak into themes of desolation, solitude, and introspection.[51] The album represented a stark pivot from the upbeat, funky experimentation of his prior releases like Midnite Vultures, embracing a more vulnerable, stripped-back sound. Recorded over several months in 2001 and early 2002 at studios in Los Angeles, including Capitol and Ocean Way, it was produced by longtime collaborator Nigel Godrich, who also contributed keyboards and percussion.[52] Released on September 24, 2002, by Geffen Records, Sea Change debuted and peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard 200 chart.[53] Musically, the album emphasized acoustic guitar-driven arrangements and orchestral elements, creating an atmospheric blend of folk, country, and psychedelia. Beck's father, David Campbell, provided lush string arrangements and conducted for several tracks, including the melancholic "Lost Cause," with its gentle fingerpicking and wistful reflections on lost love, and "Guess I'm Doing Fine," a twangy acoustic ballad underscoring resignation amid pain.[54] Other songs like "Lonesome Tears" and "The Golden Age" further explored emotional rawness through layered instrumentation, including pedal steel guitar and subtle percussion, all while maintaining a cohesive, intimate production that highlighted Beck's songwriting maturity.[55] Critics hailed Sea Change as a career pinnacle, praising its depth and sincerity as a profound artistic evolution for Beck.[56] The album achieved commercial success, selling over 743,000 copies in the United States and earning a gold certification from the RIAA in 2005 for 500,000 units shipped.[57] It received a Grammy nomination for Best Alternative Music Album at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards in 2003. To promote Sea Change, Beck embarked on a 2002–2003 tour featuring intimate, seated theater-style shows that accentuated the album's acoustic intimacy, often with minimal band setups and a focus on solo performances.[58] He made a notable appearance on Saturday Night Live on February 15, 2003, performing "Guess I'm Doing Fine" and "Lost Cause" in a subdued, heartfelt manner, and headlined festival slots including the inaugural Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in April 2003.[59] The album's introspective folk leanings contributed to the early 2000s indie folk revival, influencing artists like Bon Iver, who have referenced its emotional authenticity as a touchstone for blending personal narrative with orchestral subtlety.[60]Guero, The Information, and return to eclectic production (2004–2007)
Following the introspective turn of Sea Change, Beck returned to a more playful and genre-blending approach with his ninth studio album, Guero, released on March 29, 2005, by Interscope Records.[61] The album was primarily produced by Beck in collaboration with the Dust Brothers (John King and Mike Simpson), the duo behind his breakthrough Odelay, along with additional mixing by Tony Hoffer, resulting in a fusion of hip-hop beats, rock elements, and Latin influences that evoked Beck's earlier eclectic style.[62] One track, "Go It Alone," featured co-writing credits with Jack White, incorporating a heavy bass line that added a garage rock edge to the proceedings.[63] Lead single "E-Pro" exemplified this revival, with its funky, sample-heavy groove drawing comparisons to Odelay's inventive energy, though critics noted it prioritized accessibility over groundbreaking innovation.[64] Guero debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200, selling 162,000 copies in its first week—Beck's strongest chart performance to date—and ultimately surpassed 800,000 units in the U.S. by late 2006.[65][66] Beck capitalized on Guero's momentum with Guerolito, a remix album released on December 13, 2005, featuring reworkings of nearly every track by contributors including Ad-Rock of the Beastie Boys, Air, Boards of Canada, and Diplo, which further highlighted his experimental ethos through electronic and hip-hop reinterpretations.[67] This period marked a shift back to multifaceted production, blending live instrumentation with looped samples and global sounds, as Beck incorporated field recordings from Los Angeles' Latino communities to infuse tracks like the title song with authentic street textures.[62] In 2006, Beck continued this eclectic trajectory with The Information, his tenth studio album, released on October 3 by Interscope and produced by longtime collaborator Nigel Godrich.[68] The record mixed funk, soul, and electronic elements across 15 tracks, with "Think I'm in Love" serving as the third single, delivering a Motown-inspired groove amid Beck's signature surreal lyrics.[69] Guest appearances added variety, including Iggy Pop's spoken-word contribution on the chaotic "Stray Dog Train," evoking punk influences within the album's collage-like structure. The Information debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200 and sold over 434,000 copies in the U.S. by mid-2008, though its dense, remix-infused sound—bolstered by a bonus DVD of low-budget videos for each song—received mixed praise for reviving Odelay-era vibrancy while occasionally sacrificing immediacy.[42][70][69] The album's innovative packaging encouraged fan participation, bundling the CD with sticker sheets for custom cover art, mimicking a DIY aesthetic akin to early hip-hop mixtapes.[68] Critically, outlets like Pitchfork lauded its wordplay bridging Sea Change's emotional depth and Odelay's absurdity, scoring it 7.4 out of 10, though some reviewers found its 70-minute runtime overwhelming compared to Guero's tighter focus (6.6/10).[69][64] From 2005 to 2007, Beck supported these releases with extensive North American and European tours, including the Guero Tour starting in fall 2005 and the subsequent Information Tour, featuring multi-format sets that shifted between acoustic introspection, full-band rock, and electronic jams.[71] Performances incorporated elaborate projections and visual effects, enhancing the albums' thematic chaos—such as animated backdrops syncing with samples during "E-Pro" and video loops for The Information tracks—creating immersive, genre-fluid experiences at venues from theaters to festivals.[72] This era solidified Beck's return to boundary-pushing production, balancing commercial success with artistic reinvention amid a post-Sea Change landscape.Modern Guilt, production work, and non-album projects (2008–2013)
Beck's eighth studio album, Modern Guilt, was released in July 2008 through Interscope Records and co-produced by Danger Mouse and Nigel Godrich, marking a shift toward concise psychedelic rock arrangements influenced by 1960s aesthetics.[73][74] The album's lead single, "Chemtrails," featured swirling, dreamlike production and debuted digitally in June 2008, setting a tone of introspective paranoia amid global anxieties.[74] Modern Guilt debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 84,000 copies in its first week, and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Alternative Music Album at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards in 2009.[75] During this period, Beck expanded into production for other artists, applying his eclectic style to collaborative projects. He wrote, arranged, and produced most of French singer Charlotte Gainsbourg's third studio album, IRM, released in December 2009 via Because Music; the sessions began in late 2008 and continued through 2009, following Gainsbourg's 2007 water-skiing accident that caused a brain hemorrhage, with Beck incorporating therapeutic, electro-pop elements to aid her recovery.[76] In 2011, Beck produced Sonic Youth guitarist Thurston Moore's solo album Demolished Thoughts, recorded in Los Angeles and released via Matador Records; the project emphasized acoustic folk-psych arrangements with string contributions from harpist Mary Lattimore and violinist Samara Lubelski, drawing on Beck's experience with intimate, Mutations-era sounds.[77][78] Beck launched his Record Club series on YouTube in 2009, a multimedia non-album project where he and rotating collaborators—including friends like MGMT and Liars—re-recorded entire classic albums in one-day sessions, releasing free video performances to encourage communal reinterpretation. The series, spanning 2009 to 2011, covered albums such as The Velvet Underground & Nico (2009), Leonard Cohen's Songs of Leonard Cohen (2009), Skip Spence's Oar (2010), and INXS's Kick (2010), blending lo-fi aesthetics with improvisational energy to homage influential works without commercial intent.[79] In December 2012, Beck released Song Reader through McSweeney's, a 149-page book of 20 original songs presented solely as sheet music, evoking the pre-recording era of home performance and inviting musicians worldwide to interpret and record them independently. Beck intentionally avoided producing his own versions, instead curating covers by artists including Jack White (who performed "I'm Down") and Jeff Tweedy, fostering a decentralized album experience that emphasized communal creativity over auteur control.[80][81] From 2008 to 2013, Beck's touring schedule shifted toward smaller venues and selective appearances, influenced by ongoing recovery from a severe spinal injury sustained during a 2006 music video shoot that compressed nerves in his neck and limited his ability to perform live. He headlined mid-sized theaters for Modern Guilt promotion in 2008–2009, but by 2010, the injury's effects—exacerbated by a compressed disc—reduced his output and led to canceled shows, with full recovery involving physical therapy and surgery not achieved until around 2012, allowing gradual return to stages like festivals and intimate club dates.[82][83]Morning Phase, Colors, and Hyperspace (2014–2019)
In 2014, Beck released Morning Phase, his twelfth studio album and first with Capitol Records, on February 25.[84] The record served as a spiritual companion to his 2002 album Sea Change, revisiting its acoustic folk-rock framework with a focus on introspective melancholy and natural imagery, though it explored brighter emotional terrains through layered orchestration and subtle electronic touches.[85] Recorded primarily in Beck's home studio with contributions from longtime collaborators like bassist Justin Meldal-Johnsen and drummer Joey Waronker, the album emphasized stripped-down arrangements and themes of renewal amid personal recovery from a spinal injury.[86] It debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200, marking Beck's highest charting position since 2005's Guero, and earned widespread acclaim for its serene production and emotional depth.[84] At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in 2015, Morning Phase won Album of the Year and Best Alternative Music Album, solidifying its status as a pivotal return to form.[87] Following the album's success, Beck embarked on extensive touring from 2014 onward, including headline performances at major festivals such as Coachella in 2014, where he delivered a career-spanning set blending new material with classics like "Where It's At."[88] His arena tours expanded to larger venues across North America and Europe, featuring elaborate stage designs and guest appearances that highlighted his eclectic catalog, with shows often drawing over 10,000 attendees per night. By 2017, Beck continued headlining festivals and arenas, including slots at Lollapalooza and Bonnaroo, where his sets incorporated vibrant visuals and improvisational elements to bridge his introspective and upbeat phases. These performances underscored a critical arc in his 2010s output, shifting from the contemplative tones of Morning Phase toward more energetic expressions while maintaining genre-blending innovation. Beck's thirteenth studio album, Colors, arrived on October 13, 2017, co-produced with Greg Kurstin at the latter's Los Angeles studio.[89] Shifting to an upbeat pop-rock palette, the record featured bright synths, driving rhythms, and themes of romantic turmoil delivered with playful irony, contrasting the subdued introspection of his prior work. The lead single "Up All Night," released in September 2017, exemplified this vibrant sound with its funky basslines and euphoric hooks, peaking at number one on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.[90] Colors debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, selling 46,000 equivalent units in its first week, and topped the Top Rock Albums chart, reflecting strong commercial momentum.[91] At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards in 2019, it received Best Alternative Music Album and won Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical, praised for its polished sonic clarity.[92] In 2019, Beck released Hyperspace on November 22 through Capitol Records, incorporating electronic and psychedelic elements with contributions from collaborators including Pharrell Williams, who co-produced tracks like the lead single "Saw Lightning."[93] The album leaned into dreamy synth-pop and ambient textures, exploring post-divorce vulnerability through concise, atmospheric songs that balanced melancholy with cosmic optimism. "Saw Lightning," unveiled in April 2019, combined acoustic guitar riffs with electronic beats and debuted at number one on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. Hyperspace entered the Billboard 200 at number 13, with initial sales of around 29,000 units, and received Grammy nominations for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical in 2021. Supporting tours were planned for arenas co-headlined with Cage the Elephant, but several California dates faced disruptions due to statewide wildfires, including the Woolsey Fire's aftermath, prompting benefit performances instead. Collectively, Morning Phase, Colors, and Hyperspace sold over one million units worldwide by the end of the decade, capping a period of stylistic evolution from folk introspection to pop vibrancy.Recent releases, tours, and ongoing projects (2020–present)
In 2020, amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, Beck issued a reimagined edition of his 2019 album Hyperspace, titled Hyperspace (2020), which included updated mixes of select tracks such as "Star," "Hyperspace," "See Through," and "Die Waiting," along with seven bonus tracks like the unreleased "Dark Places (Soundscape)" and a cover of Chris Bell's "I Am the Cosmos (42420)."[94] This limited-edition release, available on vinyl and digital formats, featured a 24-page booklet with AI-generated imagery and NASA data tied to each song, emphasizing the album's space-themed aesthetic.[95] The project marked Beck's primary musical output that year, as live performances were curtailed by pandemic restrictions.[96] Beck's next notable release came in September 2022 with a cover of Neil Young's "Old Man," recorded specifically for an NFL promotional spot ahead of Sunday Night Football broadcasts.[97] The stripped-down rendition, featuring acoustic guitar and harmonica, debuted during an NBC ad highlighting veteran players like Tom Brady and Patrick Mahomes, and was later made available as a standalone single.[98] By June 2023, Beck collaborated with French band Phoenix on the single "Odyssey," a synth-driven track that served as the anthem for their co-headlining Summer Odyssey Tour.[99] The tour comprised 20 dates across North America, starting August 1 in Seattle and progressing from West Coast venues like the Climate Pledge Arena to East Coast stops including Boston's Fenway Park and New York's Madison Square Garden, with opening acts such as Sir Chloe, Japanese Breakfast, and Jenny Lewis on select nights.[100] Performances blended hits from both artists' catalogs, showcasing Beck's eclectic style alongside Phoenix's indie rock energy.[101] In 2024, Beck contributed vocals to the duet "Death Valley High" on Orville Peck's album Stampede, a country-tinged collection of collaborations released August 2.[102] The track, accompanied by a music video featuring Sharon Stone and Gigi Goode, explored themes of fleeting romance in a neon-lit desert setting, marking Beck's foray into contemporary country influences.[103] In 2025, a reissue of Beck's breakthrough album Mellow Gold was released via Interscope Records in a 180-gram vinyl edition.[104] The remastered pressing celebrates the 1994 debut's slacker-hip-hop vibe, including the hit "Loser," without additional bonus material, aiming to make the out-of-print LP more accessible to collectors.[105] That March, Beck revealed plans for a nine-date orchestral tour across the US and Canada, commencing July 15 in New Haven, Connecticut, and featuring collaborations with local symphonies in each city, such as the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the Vancouver Symphony.[96] The "Symphonic Reinvention Tour" reinterpreted songs from albums like Sea Change, Odelay, and Morning Phase with full orchestral arrangements conducted by Edwin Outwater, culminating on August 8 at San Francisco's Outside Lands festival with the Berkeley Symphony.[106] These performances highlighted Beck's evolving interest in symphonic elements, building on prior orchestral experiments.[107] Beck has been active on multiple undisclosed projects since his last full studio album, Hyperspace, in 2019, including an orchestral recording described in April 2025 as an "undisclosed, unnamed project" developed in the studio.[108] He performed at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on November 8, 2025, at the Peacock Theater in Los Angeles, joining a lineup of artists including Brandi Carlile and Doja Cat to honor inductees.[109]Collaborations and production
Key musical collaborations
Throughout his career, Beck has engaged in notable musical collaborations that highlight his versatility as a performer and co-creator, often blending his eclectic style with diverse artists across genres. One early example occurred with the French electronic duo Air, for whom Beck provided lead vocals on "The Vagabond" from their 2001 album 10 000 Hz Legend, contributing a raw, introspective edge to the track amid the group's experimental shift from their debut sound.[110] This collaboration marked Beck's growing international reach in the electronic and alternative scenes during the early 2000s. In the mid-2000s, Beck teamed up with Jack White of The White Stripes for the track "Go It Alone" on his 2005 album Guero, where White played bass and co-wrote the song, infusing it with a gritty rock texture that complemented Beck's hip-hop-inflected production.[111] Later that decade, Beck expanded his collaborative footprint with French actress and singer Charlotte Gainsbourg on her 2009 album IRM, which he produced and co-wrote almost entirely; he also contributed backing vocals and shared lead vocals on the duet "Heaven Can Wait," creating a dreamy, introspective pop atmosphere influenced by Gainsbourg's filmic sensibilities.[112] Entering the 2010s, Beck collaborated with rapper Childish Gambino (Donald Glover) on "Silk Pillow" from Gambino's 2012 mixtape Royalty, where Beck delivered verses in his signature slacker-rap style and co-produced the track, bridging indie rock and hip-hop in a playful, narrative-driven exchange.[113] More recently, in 2023, Beck co-wrote, produced, and performed the upbeat synth-pop single "Odyssey" with the French rock band Phoenix, a joint effort that preceded their co-headlining Summer Odyssey Tour, during which the artists alternated sets while occasionally blending elements from their catalogs, such as shared encores featuring the new track to merge their indie and alternative rock aesthetics.[114] Beck's live collaborations have further showcased his adaptability, as seen in his ongoing projects; in 2024, he duetted with country artist Orville Peck on "Death Valley High" from Peck's album Stampede, delivering a twangy, cinematic ballad that fused Beck's melodic phrasing with Peck's outlaw persona, emphasizing themes of longing and escape.[115] These partnerships underscore Beck's role in fostering cross-genre dialogues, often resulting in recordings and performances that expand his artistic legacy.Production and songwriting contributions
Beck's production work for other artists gained prominence with his full involvement in Charlotte Gainsbourg's 2010 album IRM, which he produced entirely and for which he wrote all the lyrics and music. The project came about after Gainsbourg suffered a brain hemorrhage in 2007, during a period when she sought a creative outlet for recovery; Beck's approach blended electronic textures with acoustic elements, creating an intimate yet experimental sound that complemented her vocal style.[76][116] The album's title track, inspired by Gainsbourg's MRI scans, exemplifies Beck's songwriting focus on personal vulnerability, marking a key example of his ability to craft material tailored to collaborators' experiences.[117] In 2011, Beck took on production duties for Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks' sixth studio album Mirror Traffic, infusing the sessions with a loose, improvisational energy that echoed Malkmus's Pavement-era roots. Recorded in Los Angeles, the album featured Beck's guidance on arrangements, resulting in a collection of witty, guitar-driven indie rock tracks that critics praised for their refreshed vitality. While primarily a production role, Beck's contributions extended to shaping the overall sonic palette, avoiding overproduction to preserve the band's raw edge.[118][119] That same year, Beck produced Thurston Moore's solo album Demolished Thoughts, contributing synths, bass, vocals, and overall production to create a sparse, acoustic folk sound exploring personal introspection. Recorded at Beck's home studio, the album featured collaborations with violinist Samara Lubelski and harpist Mary Lattimore, highlighting Beck's ability to enhance Moore's post-Sonic Youth experimental style with subtle, emotive arrangements.[120] Throughout these endeavors, Beck's techniques often involve advising on sampling to create eclectic collages, drawing from his hip-hop influences to add rhythmic complexity without dominating the artist's voice. Additionally, he leverages family connections, frequently enlisting his father, arranger David Campbell, for string sections that add orchestral warmth, as seen in various collaborative recordings. Beck's Record Club series, launched in 2008, served as a low-stakes production experiment, reworking classic albums like those by The Velvet Underground with guest artists to explore reinterpretation.[121][122]Musical style and influences
Core elements and evolution
Beck's music has consistently featured sampling as a foundational element, allowing him to fuse disparate genres into cohesive yet eclectic soundscapes. In his early work, such as the 1994 album Mellow Gold, he blended lo-fi hip-hop beats with folk influences, creating a raw, DIY aesthetic that captured the slacker ethos of the era through tape-recorded loops and thrift-store instrumentation.[32] This approach evolved dramatically on Odelay (1996), where collaboration with the Dust Brothers introduced dense, cut-and-paste sampling from sources like funk records and spoken-word audio, merging psych-rock, blues, and hip-hop into a postmodern collage that felt both chaotic and innovative.[32] By the late 2010s, this fusion extended to electronic elements on Hyperspace (2019), incorporating synth-pop and vaporwave-inspired production with contributions from Pharrell Williams, resulting in a streamlined blend of ambient textures and upbeat rhythms that marked a maturation of his genre-blending tendencies.[93] Vocally, Beck's delivery has shifted from playful experimentation to emotive depth, reflecting broader stylistic growth. Early tracks featured ironic rapping and falsetto bursts, as heard in the mumbled, stream-of-consciousness style of "Loser" from Mellow Gold, which embodied absurd humor and detachment.[123] On Midnite Vultures (1999), he leaned into high-pitched falsetto and auto-tuned effects for a futuristic R&B vibe, exaggerating vocal distortions to heighten the album's satirical edge.[123] This evolved into polished crooning on introspective works like Sea Change (2002), where his straightforward, vulnerable singing conveyed raw emotion without irony, a change he attributed to personal growth and improved songwriting craft.[123] Instrumentation in Beck's oeuvre transitioned from minimalist, budget-conscious setups to lush, expansive arrangements, underscoring his production maturation. Initial recordings relied on thrift-store guitars and four-track recorders for a gritty, lo-fi texture, evident in the acoustic folk-rap hybrids of his debut efforts.[123] With the Dust Brothers on Odelay (1996), he incorporated live band elements and digital tools like Pro Tools, and later with producer Nigel Godrich starting on Mutations (1998), but Sea Change marked a pivotal shift to organic, orchestral instrumentation—including acoustic guitars, vintage bass, and string arrangements by his father, David Campbell—for a cinematic, heartbreak-driven sound that prioritized emotional clarity over samples.[52] Later albums like Morning Phase (2014) embraced minimalism with sparse acoustic setups and tape recording, evoking nature's serenity through dulcimer, celeste, and subtle strings, while Hyperspace integrated electronic synths for a modern, airy palette.[123] Thematic motifs in Beck's lyrics have progressed from youthful absurdity and alienation to themes of nature and personal maturity, mirroring his artistic development. Early songs explored slacker humor and societal disconnection, as in the nonsensical alienation of Odelay's tracks, which critiqued consumer culture through witty, absurd narratives.[123] This gave way to deeper introspection on Sea Change, where motifs of heartbreak, isolation, and natural imagery—like oceanic metaphors for loss—replaced irony with earnest reflection, signaling a departure from his slacker persona.[124] Subsequent works, such as Morning Phase, further emphasized renewal and environmental harmony, with lyrics evoking dawn landscapes and quiet resilience, influencing contemporary indie artists like Tame Impala in their blend of psychedelia and emotional depth.[123] Beck's production techniques evolved alongside these elements, from rudimentary four-track demos to sophisticated digital-analog hybrids under Godrich's guidance. Early lo-fi methods captured spontaneous energy but limited polish, whereas Godrich's involvement from Mutations (1998) onward introduced clean, spatial mixes that balanced experimentation with accessibility, as seen in the analogue warmth of Sea Change and the concise electronic precision of Hyperspace.[52] This progression not only refined his sound but also impacted modern indie production, emphasizing organic-digital fusion in acts drawing from his playbook.[123]Influences and genre blending
Beck's musical style draws heavily from a diverse array of sources, including Delta blues artists such as Mississippi John Hurt, whose recordings Beck borrowed as a teenager and later saluted in tribute projects.[125] He has cited Hurt's fingerpicking guitar technique and emotive songwriting as foundational to his early folk explorations.[126] Hip-hop influences, particularly from Public Enemy, shaped Beck's rhythmic delivery and social commentary, with him emulating Chuck D's bombastic style on tracks like "Loser" while viewing their work as a modern extension of folk traditions.[127] Psychedelic rock from Captain Beefheart informed Beck's experimental arrangements and vocal eccentricities, which he named as a major influence during the production of albums like Modern Guilt.[128] Folk icon Woody Guthrie served as a primary influence, inspiring Beck's raw, narrative-driven songcraft and political undertones, as he has described Guthrie's simplicity as a revelation in blending human voice with guitar.[129] Culturally, Beck's approach was shaped by his family's ties to the Fluxus art movement, a Dadaist-influenced collective emphasizing performance and anti-establishment experimentation; his grandfather Al Hansen was a key figure, exposing Beck to interdisciplinary creativity from an early age.[130] Growing up in 1990s Los Angeles amid its multicultural scene further broadened his palette, incorporating punk's raw energy and Latino rhythms into his eclectic sound.[10] This environment fostered a genre-blending ethos, evident in subtle Latin-infused beats and punk-inflected irreverence across his work.[131] Beck's genre blending manifests in specific album explorations, such as the folktronica of Mutations (1998), where acoustic folk elements merge with psychedelic and electronic textures for a lo-fi, introspective vibe.[56] Midnite Vultures (1999) dives into funk-soul, drawing on 1970s disco and R&B with elastic vocals and groovy basslines to create a playful, hedonistic party aesthetic.[132] Later, Colors (2017) ventures into space pop, blending futuristic synths and upbeat rhythms with emotional depth for an euphoric yet melancholic pop landscape.[133] His evolution traces from anti-folk roots in the late 1980s New York scene to more expansive post-rock territories, consistently resisting rigid categorization in interviews where he emphasizes fluidity over labels.[134] This progression reflects a deliberate avoidance of genre constraints, allowing seamless shifts between raw folk, hip-hop collages, and orchestral arrangements. Beck's innovations have bridged indie experimentation and mainstream appeal, paving the way for genre-fluid artists through collaborations like his rapping on Childish Gambino's "Silk Pillow," which highlighted shared interests in eclectic hip-hop and pop fusion.[113]Visual art and other pursuits
Artwork and exhibitions
Beck's visual art practice draws heavily from the Fluxus movement through the influence of his grandfather, Al Hansen, a pioneering artist known for incorporating everyday found objects into assemblages and performances. Beck employs similar techniques, creating collages from disparate materials such as magazine clippings, photographs, and ephemera, often exploring themes of chance, impermanence, and cultural fragmentation. His works reflect a surrealist sensibility, blending personal symbolism with critiques of consumerism and Americana, as seen in early drawings and mixed-media pieces that evoke a sense of playful decay and ironic detachment.[135] A landmark exhibition of Beck's artwork, "Beck and Al Hansen: Playing With Matches," opened in 1998 at the Santa Monica Museum of Art, showcasing over 140 pieces including collages, drawings, photographs, and audio-visual installations by both artists. Curated by Wayne Baerwaldt, the show highlighted intergenerational parallels in their use of found objects—like Hansen's signature matchstick Venus figures and Beck's layered, improvisational compositions—emphasizing themes of coincidence and artistic experimentation. The exhibition later traveled to Thread Waxing Space in New York, underscoring Beck's integration of visual art with his musical output through elements like poetry and video. Beck has also collaborated with artist Marcel Dzama on visual projects, including illustrations for his 2012 sheet music collection Song Reader and the cover art for the 2005 album Guero, where Dzama's whimsical, ink-drawn figures complement Beck's conceptual approach.[136][137][6] Beck's self-designed album covers further extend his visual oeuvre, often featuring original collages that mirror the eclectic sampling in his music. For the 1996 album Odelay, Beck and collaborator Robert Fischer assembled the artwork using vintage images and pieces from Al Hansen's archive, creating a chaotic, pop-art tableau that captures the record's genre-blending energy. Similarly, the 2006 album The Information included customizable sticker sheets and graph paper, allowing fans to co-create covers in a participatory nod to Fluxus interactivity. These designs, alongside the 1998 publication Beck & Al Hansen: Playing with Matches—which documents their shared mixed-media explorations—have positioned Beck's art within broader contemporary discourse on multimedia authorship.[138][139][140]Involvement in film, literature, and philanthropy
Beck has made notable contributions to film through soundtrack work. In 2010, he collaborated with Bat for Lashes on "Let's Get Lost," a track featured on the soundtrack for The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, blending his lo-fi electronics with ethereal vocals to capture the film's romantic tension.[141] In literature, Beck explored innovative formats with Song Reader (2012), a collection of 20 original songs presented exclusively as sheet music rather than recordings, published by McSweeney's. This project functioned as a literary endeavor, inviting musicians, amateurs, and readers to interpret and perform the pieces, evoking the pre-recording era of home music-making while including full-color illustrations by artists like Leanne Shapton. Beck penned the foreword, reflecting on the social and creative potential of unrecorded music.[142] The book emphasized conceptual participation over consumption, with McSweeney's hosting user-generated recordings online to foster community engagement.[143] Beck's philanthropic efforts have focused on music education, animal rights, and health initiatives. He has supported MusiCares, the Recording Academy's charity aiding music professionals in crisis, through performances and donations.[144] Additionally, he has backed PETA's campaigns against animal cruelty and contributed to the Elton John AIDS Foundation's efforts to combat HIV/AIDS globally. In 2018, Beck performed at a Los Angeles benefit concert for California wildfire victims, joining artists like Father John Misty and Haim to raise funds for affected communities.[145] Beyond traditional media, Beck extended his creative output to interactive formats, composing original tracks for the 2012 video game Sound Shapes, including "Cities" and "Touch the People," which integrated music creation with platforming gameplay.[146] These pieces allowed players to manipulate sounds, aligning with his experimental ethos. In 2025, Beck launched a North American orchestral tour, partnering with local symphonies in cities like New Haven and San Diego to reorchestrate hits from albums such as Odelay and Sea Change, emphasizing live reinterpretation and collaboration.[147]Personal life
Relationships and family
Beck's early romantic relationship was with designer Leigh Limon, which lasted from the early 1990s until their breakup in 2000 after nine years together.[148] The end of this engagement profoundly influenced his 2002 album Sea Change, a collection of introspective songs reflecting themes of heartbreak and melancholy.[148] In April 2004, Beck married actress Marissa Ribisi, the twin sister of actor Giovanni Ribisi.[149] The couple welcomed their first child, son Cosimo Henri Hansen, in August 2004, followed by their daughter, Tuesday Hansen, in May 2007.[150][151] Beck and Ribisi separated in early 2019, with Beck filing for divorce in February of that year; the divorce was finalized on September 3, 2021, after more than two years of proceedings.[152] The settlement granted joint legal and physical custody of their children, with Beck agreeing to pay spousal support; the couple divided assets including artwork and real estate, with Beck receiving 10 properties in California, Tennessee, and Arkansas.[153][154] Post-divorce, Beck has maintained a private personal life, emphasizing co-parenting responsibilities while keeping details of any new relationships and residences out of the public eye.[152] During their marriage, the family resided in a home in Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, from the mid-2000s through the 2010s, a neighborhood known for its artistic heritage.[155] The couple has consistently protected their children's privacy, shielding them from media attention.Health challenges and residences
In 2005, Beck sustained a serious spinal injury while filming the music video for his song "E-Pro" from the album Guero, during which he was suspended in a harness for several hours as part of the choreography.[82] The injury caused severe back problems that left him unable to walk or play guitar for an extended period, requiring surgery and intensive rehabilitation.[82] This health setback significantly delayed his touring schedule, limiting live performances for several years until he resumed full activity around 2012.[83] Beck's residential history reflects his peripatetic early career and later preference for creative, low-key environments in California. From 1989 to 1992, he lived in modest studio apartments and shared spaces in New York City, where he engaged with the city's anti-folk music scene while working odd jobs like theater ushering.[8] Returning to Los Angeles in the early 1990s, he settled into bohemian rentals and homes across the city's artistic neighborhoods during the 1990s, aligning with his rise in the alternative music world. By the mid-2000s, he had established more permanent bases in upscale yet creative enclaves like the Hollywood Hills and Mandeville Canyon, including a renovated Tudor-style home purchased around 2007.[156] In 2016, Beck acquired a mid-century modern fixer-upper in Malibu's Point Dume neighborhood for approximately $2.7 million, which he maintains as a low-profile retreat conducive to songwriting and family life.[157] During the COVID-19 pandemic, he reflected on the abrupt halt to touring after nearly a decade of consistent road work, using the period for introspective creative pursuits at home.[158] In the 2020s, Beck has openly promoted alternative therapies for wellness, particularly meditation as a tool for grounding and mental health maintenance amid the demands of his career.[159] He has shared in interviews how practices like meditation, combined with time in nature and with close friends, help sustain emotional balance and creativity.[160]Legacy
Critical reception and impact
Beck's critical reception has evolved significantly throughout his career, reflecting his genre-blending experimentation and adaptability. Emerging in the early 1990s as an icon of the slacker generation with his breakout single "Loser" from the 1994 album Mellow Gold, Beck was initially celebrated for capturing the aimless ethos of post-grunge youth culture, though he personally rejected the "slacker" label as a reductive stereotype that undermined his artistic seriousness.[29] By 1996, his sophomore major-label release Odelay marked him as an innovator, earning unanimous critical acclaim for its postmodern collage of hip-hop, funk, folk, and rock samples, which Pitchfork later described as a "showy post-modern marvel" that blended disparate elements into a disorienting yet wondrous sound.[161] The 2002 album Sea Change further solidified his reputation as a mature artist, with reviewers praising its introspective, orchestral folk as a world-weary evolution toward timeless songcraft reminiscent of Nick Drake, despite some critiques of overproduction.[56] Entering the 2010s, Beck was viewed as a versatile veteran, with albums like Morning Phase (2014) and Colors (2017) highlighting his ability to shift between melancholic introspection and upbeat pop without losing creative edge. Major publications have retrospectively underscored Beck's eclecticism and lasting influence. Pitchfork's 2022 ranking of the 150 Best Albums of the 1990s placed Odelay at No. 93, commending its "perpetual dislocation and wonder" through sampling and genre-blending, which prefigured the fragmented attention spans of digital-era music.[162] Beck's role in mainstreaming 1990s alternative rock is evident in his DIY approach, which channeled anti-folk roots into accessible hits, influencing the era's shift from underground experimentation to broader cultural acceptance.[163] His impact extends to inspiring subsequent genre-blenders; Gorillaz co-creator Damon Albarn has cited Beck as one of the most important influences on the band's genesis, particularly its eclectic, sample-driven aesthetic.[164] Despite widespread praise, Beck's early sampling techniques sparked controversies over cultural appropriation, particularly in the 1990s when his use of blues and hip-hop elements in tracks like "Loser" was lauded as innovative, while similar practices by Black hip-hop artists faced legal repercussions under copyright law.[165] This disparity highlighted a "one-way racial appropriation ratchet" in music, where white artists like Beck gained acclaim and protection for transformative sampling, contrasting with lawsuits against groups like N.W.A. for comparable techniques.[165] In the 2020s, Beck is regarded as a respected elder statesman of indie and alternative music, with his orchestral reinterpretations of catalog material—such as April 2025 performances with the BBC Concert Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall—earning acclaim for adding "sumptuous sweep" to his reflective songs and expanding his reach into classical spheres.[166] [167] His enduring legacy lies in advancing indie's evolution through relentless genre experimentation, paving the way for artists who defy categorization.[163]Awards and nominations
Beck has garnered significant recognition for his genre-blending work, accumulating 8 Grammy wins from 24 nominations as of the 67th Annual Grammy Awards in 2025.[34] His victories span multiple categories, highlighting his versatility from alternative rock to engineered production excellence. In the 1990s, early successes included a win for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, while the 2010s brought sweeping honors for albums like Morning Phase (2014) and Colors (2017), establishing key benchmarks in his career. No major Grammy wins have occurred post-2019, though nominations continued into 2025.[34] At the MTV Video Music Awards, Beck secured 6 wins from 15 nominations, predominantly in 1997 for videos supporting Odelay (1996), including Best Male Video for "Devil's Haircut" and multiple technical categories for "The New Pollution."[168] Nominations extended to tracks like "Where It's At" (1996) and "Loser" (1994), reflecting his visual innovation during the decade.[169] Beck won the International Male Solo Artist award at the BRIT Awards in 1997, 1999, and 2000, with additional nominations in that category in 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, and 2009.[170] [171] [172] [173] Beck performed at the 2025 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on November 8, joining Stevie Wonder, Flea, and Questlove to honor inductee Sly Stone.[174] [175]Grammy Awards
| Year | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Best Male Rock Vocal Performance | "Where It's At" | Win |
| 1998 | Best Alternative Music Album | Odelay | Win |
| 2000 | Best Alternative Music Album | Mutations | Win |
| 2015 | Album of the Year | Morning Phase | Win |
| 2015 | Best Rock Album | Morning Phase | Win |
| 2015 | Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical | Morning Phase | Win |
| 2019 | Best Alternative Music Album | Colors | Win |
| 2019 | Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical | Colors | Win |
MTV Video Music Awards (Selected Wins)
| Year | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Best Male Video | "Devil's Haircut" | Win |
| 1997 | Best Editing | "Devil's Haircut" | Win |
| 1997 | Best Direction | "The New Pollution" | Win |
| 1997 | Best Art Direction | "The New Pollution" | Win |
| 1997 | Best Choreography | "The New Pollution" | Win |
| 1997 | Best Cinematography | "The New Pollution" | Win |
Discography
Studio albums
Beck has released fourteen studio albums since his debut in 1993, spanning indie lo-fi releases to major-label productions across various genres.[3] The following table summarizes key details for each album in chronological order.| Title | Release date | Label | US peak (Billboard 200) | Certifications (RIAA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Feelings | October 12, 1993 | Sonic Enemy | — | — |
| Stereopathetic Soulmanure | February 22, 1994 | Flipside | — | — |
| Mellow Gold | March 8, 1994 | DGC | 13 | Platinum |
| One Foot in the Grave | June 1994 | K Records | — | — |
| Odelay | June 18, 1996 | DGC | 14 | 2× Platinum |
| Mutations | November 12, 1998 | Geffen | 13 | Platinum |
| Midnite Vultures | November 21, 2000 | Geffen | 34 | Gold |
| Sea Change | October 8, 2002 | Geffen | 8 | Platinum |
| Guero | March 29, 2005 | Interscope | 2 | — |
| The Information | October 3, 2006 | Interscope | 7 | — |
| Modern Guilt | July 8, 2008 | Interscope | 10 | — |
| Morning Phase | February 25, 2014 | Capitol | 3 | Platinum |
| Colors | October 13, 2017 | Capitol | 1 | — |
| Hyperspace | November 22, 2019 | Capitol | 2 | — |
Compilation and live albums
Beck's compilation albums primarily collect B-sides, remixes, and outtakes from his earlier works, offering fans deeper insight into his experimental side. One notable example is Stray Blues: A Collection of B-Sides, released in 2000 by Geffen Records, which gathers tracks recorded during the sessions for Mutations and Midnite Vultures. This compilation features eclectic pieces like the lo-fi "Totally Confused" and the string-laden "Halo of Gold," showcasing Beck's genre-blending approach with influences from folk, blues, and electronica.[186] In 2006, the deluxe edition of The Information included a remix disc with contributions from artists such as Ellen Allien and Jack Peñate, transforming original tracks into electronic and experimental variants. For instance, "Cellphone's Dead (Ellen Allien Remix)" extends the song's funky bassline into a club-oriented pulse, while "Nausea (Bumblebeez 81 Remix)" adds playful hip-hop elements. This set, released by Interscope, highlights Beck's collaborative ethos in reinterpreting his own material.[187] Beck's Record Club project, launched in 2009, resulted in a series of cover albums recorded live in the studio with guest musicians, released initially as videos on his website and later in limited physical formats. Spanning 2009 to 2010, volumes include full renditions of The Velvet Underground & Nico (2009), Songs of Leonard Cohen (2009), Skip Spence's Oar (2009), and INXS's Kick (2010). Notable for their one-day recording sessions, these releases feature stripped-down takes like Beck's falsetto-led "Sunday Morning" from the Velvet Underground volume, emphasizing communal reinterpretation over commercial output. Limited vinyl editions of select tracks, such as a 7-inch of "Sunday Morning," were made available through his site.[188] Reissues with expanded content have also served as de facto compilations. In 2020, Beck released Hyperspace (2020), a remixed and expanded version of his 2019 album, featuring new mixes of tracks like "Star" and "See Through" alongside unreleased songs such as "Dark Places (Soundscape)" and an AI-generated cover of Chris Bell's "I Am the Cosmos" (originally by Big Star) titled "I Am the Cosmos (42420)." Pressed on limited holographic vinyl by Capitol Records, it incorporates cosmic soundscapes co-produced with Pharrell Williams.[189] Marking the album's milestone, the 30th anniversary edition of Mellow Gold was released in July 2025 via Interscope as a remastered reissue on 180g vinyl, underscoring the album's enduring influence.[190] Beck's Song Reader (2012), initially released as sheet music by McSweeney's, inspired limited-edition performances and recordings. In 2014, a compilation album featuring artists like Jack White and Jeff Tweedy was issued on 180-gram vinyl by Capitol, capturing interpretations of songs such as White's raw take on "The Wolf Is on the Hill." These rare pressings, including a hardcover edition with artwork, encouraged fan and professional renditions.| Release | Date | Format | Notable Tracks/Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stray Blues: A Collection of B-Sides | April 2000 | CD | "Totally Confused," "Halo of Gold" (B-sides from 1998–1999 sessions) |
| The Information (Deluxe Edition) | October 2006 | 2CD/DVD | "Cellphone's Dead (Ellen Allien Remix)," "Nausea (Bumblebeez 81 Remix)" (15 remixes) |
| Record Club: The Velvet Underground & Nico | June 2009 | Digital/Video (limited 7-inch) | "Sunday Morning," "Heroin" (full album covers, live studio) |
| Record Club: Songs of Leonard Cohen | September 2009 | Digital/Video | "Suzanne," "So Long, Marianne" (full album covers with guests) |
| Record Club: Oar | Late 2009 | Digital/Video | "Little Hands," "Cripple Creek" (full album covers, live studio) |
| Record Club: INXS - Kick | August 2010 | Digital/Video | "Need You Tonight," "New Sensation" (full album covers with guests) |
| Hyperspace (2020) | August 2020 | LP/CD (limited holographic vinyl) | "Dark Places (Soundscape)," "See Through (2020 Mix)" (remixes + 2 unreleased) |
| Mellow Gold (30th Anniversary Edition) | July 2025 | LP | Remastered 180g vinyl reissue |
| Beck Song Reader (Various Artists) | July 2014 | 2LP/CD (limited hardcover) | "The Wolf Is on the Hill" (Jack White), "Don't Act Like Your Heart's a Saint" (Tweedy) (20 covers) |
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