Graphic data for World Record Progression in Men and Women Swimming 50m-100m-200m Long and Short Course Butterfly-Backstroke-Breaststroke-Freestyle
The first world record in the men's 200 metres breaststroke in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1908 and the first world record in the women's 200 metres breaststroke was recognised in 1921 . In the short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.
There have been two rule changes enacted by FINA for this event that have resulted in the nullification of world records.
In the mid-1930s, many breaststroke swimmers began practicing an early variant of the butterfly stroke that involved recovering the arms above the water in an effort to reduce drag. This technique was disallowed when the butterfly stroke was established as a distinct stroke with its own rules in 1953, and world records set using the technique were nullified.
Another style was developed by the Japanese swimmer Masaru Furukawa shortly after this rule change. It involved swimming underwater for as much of each pool length as possible without surfacing, as the act of breaking the water's surface created resistance, slowing a swimmer. This method of swimming the breaststroke was disallowed by FINA in 1956 and records set with the technique were nullified.
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
3:09.2
Frederick Holman
Great Britain
18 July 1908
-
London , United Kingdom
2
3:08.3
Robert Andersson
Great Britain
18 April 1909
-
Stockholm , Sweden
3
3:00.8
Félicien Courbet
Belgium
2 October 1910
-
Schaerbeek , Belgium
4
2:56.6
Percy Courtman
Great Britain
28 July 1914
-
Garston , United Kingdom
5
2:54.4
Erich Rademacher
Germany
12 November 1922
-
Amsterdam , Netherlands
6
2:52.6
Bob Skelton
United States
24 March 1924
-
Milwaukee , United States
7
2:50.4
Erich Rademacher
Germany
7 April 1924
-
Magdeburg , Germany
8
2:48.0
Erich Rademacher
Germany
11 March 1927
-
Brussels , Belgium
9
2:45.0
Yoshiyuki Tsuruta
Japan
29 July 1927
-
Kyoto , Japan
10
2:44.6
Lionel Spence
United States
2 April 1931
-
Chicago , United States
11
2:44.0
Lionel Spence
United States
1 April 1932
-
New Haven , United States
12
2:42.6
Jacques Cartonnet
United States
8 February 1933
-
Paris , France
13
2:42.4
Erwin Sietas
Germany
16 March 1935
-
Düsseldorf , Germany
14
2:39.6
Jacques Cartonnet
France
4 May 1935
-
Paris , France
-
2:37.2
[a]
Jack Kasley
United States
28 March 1936
-
New Haven , United States
15
2:36.8
Alfred Nakache
France
6 July 1941
-
Marseille , France
-
2:35.6
[b]
Joe Verdeur
United States
5 April 1946
-
Bainbridge , United States
-
2:35.0
[b]
Joe Verdeur
United States
15 February 1947
-
New Haven , United States
-
2:32.0
[b]
Joe Verdeur
United States
14 February 1948
-
New Haven , United States
-
2:30.5
[b]
Joe Verdeur
United States
2 April 1948
-
New Haven , United States
-
2:30.0
[b]
Joe Verdeur
United States
28 June 1948
-
New Haven , United States
-
2:36.3
[a]
Joe Verdeur
United States
10 July 1948
-
Detroit , United States
-
2:28.3
[b]
Joe Verdeur
United States
15 February 1950
-
New Haven , United States
-
2:34.4
[c]
Herbert Klein
Germany
13 August 1950
-
Göppingen , West Germany
-
2:27.3
[b]
Herbert Klein
Germany
9 June 1951
-
Munich , West Germany
-
2:34.4
=, [c]
John Davies
Australia
1 August 1952
-
Helsinki , Finland
16
2:37.4
Knud Gleie
Denmark
14 February 1953
-
Copenhagen , Denmark
-
2:36.6
[d]
Masaru Furukawa
Japan
10 April 1954
-
Tokyo , Japan
-
2:35.4
[d]
Masaru Furukawa
Japan
10 April 1954
-
Tokyo , Japan
-
2:35.2
[d]
Mamoru Tanaka
Japan
17 September 1954
-
Tokyo , Japan
-
2:33.7
[d]
Masaru Furukawa
Japan
5 August 1955
-
Tokyo , Japan
-
2:31.0
[d]
Masaru Furukawa
Japan
1 October 1955
-
Tokyo , Japan
17
2:36.5
Terry Gathercole
Australia
28 June 1958
-
Townsville , Australia
18
2:33.6
Chet Jastremski
United States
28 July 1961
-
Tokyo , Japan
19
2:29.6
Chet Jastremski
United States
19 August 1961
-
Los Angeles , United States
20
2:28.2
Chet Jastremski
United States
30 August 1964
-
New York City , United States
21
2:27.8
Ian O'Brien
Australia
15 October 1964
Olympic Games
Tokyo , Japan
22
2:27.4
Vladimir Kosinsky
Soviet Union
3 April 1968
-
Tallinn , Soviet Union
23
2:26.5
Nikolai Pankin
Soviet Union
22 March 1969
-
Minsk , Soviet Union
24
2:25.4
Nikolai Pankin
Soviet Union
19 April 1969
-
Magdeburg , East Germany
25
2:23.5
Brian Job
United States
22 August 1970
AAU National Championships
Los Angeles , United States
26
2:22.79
John Hencken
United States
5 August 1972
US Olympic Trials
Chicago , United States
27
2:21.55
John Hencken
United States
2 September 1972
Olympic Games
Munich , West Germany
28
2:20.52
John Hencken
United States
24 August 1973
US National Championships
Louisville , United States
29
2:19.28
David Wilkie
Great Britain
6 September 1973
World Championships
Belgrade , Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
30
2:18.93
John Hencken
United States
24 August 1974
AAU National Championships
Concord , United States
31
2:18.21
John Hencken
United States
1 September 1974
USA vs GDR Dual Meet
Concord , United States
32
2:15.11
David Wilkie
Great Britain
24 July 1976
Olympic Games
Montreal , Canada
33
2:14.77
Victor Davis
Canada
5 August 1982
World Championships
Guayaquil , Ecuador
34
2:14.58
Victor Davis
Canada
17 June 1984
-
Etobicoke , Canada
35
2:13.34
Victor Davis
Canada
2 August 1984
Olympic Games
Los Angeles , United States
36
2:12.90
Mike Barrowman
United States
4 August 1989
US National Championships
Los Angeles , United States
36
2:12.90
=
Nick Gillingham
Great Britain
19 August 1989
European Championships
Bonn , West Germany
37
2:12.89
Mike Barrowman
United States
20 August 1989
Pan Pacific Championships
Tokyo , Japan
38
2:11.53
Mike Barrowman
United States
20 July 1990
Goodwill Games
Seattle , United States
39
2:11.23
Mike Barrowman
United States
11 January 1991
World Championships
Perth , Australia
40
2:10.60
Mike Barrowman
United States
13 August 1991
US National Championships
Fort Lauderdale , United States
41
2:10.16
Mike Barrowman
United States
29 July 1992
Olympic Games
Barcelona , Spain
42
2:09.97
Kosuke Kitajima
Japan
2 October 2002
Asian Games
Busan , South Korea
[ 1]
43
2:09.52
Dimitri Komornikov
Russia
15 June 2003
Mare Nostrum
Barcelona , Spain
[ 2]
44
2:09.42
Kosuke Kitajima
Japan
24 July 2003
World Championships
Barcelona , Spain
[ 3]
45
2:09.04
Brendan Hansen
United States
11 July 2004
US Olympic Trials
Long Beach , United States
[ 4]
46
2:08.74
Brendan Hansen
United States
5 August 2006
US National Championships
Irvine , United States
[ 5]
47
2:08.50
Brendan Hansen
United States
21 August 2006
Pan Pacific Championships
Victoria , Canada
[ 6]
48
2:07.51
Kosuke Kitajima
Japan
8 June 2008
Japan Open
Tokyo , Japan
[ 7]
49
2:07.31
sf
Christian Sprenger
Australia
30 July 2009
World Championships
Rome , Italy
[ 8]
50
2:07.28
Dániel Gyurta
Hungary
1 August 2012
Olympic Games
London , United Kingdom
[ 9]
51
2:07.01
Akihiro Yamaguchi
Japan
15 September 2012
Japanese Sports Festival
Gifu , Japan
[ 10]
52
2:06.67
Ippei Watanabe
Japan
29 January 2017
Kosuke Kitajima Cup
Tokyo , Japan
[ 11]
52
2:06.67
sf, =
Matthew Wilson
Australia
25 July 2019
World Championships
Gwangju , South Korea
[ 12]
53
2:06.12
Anton Chupkov
Russia
26 July 2019
World Championships
Gwangju , South Korea
[ 13]
54
2:05.95
Zac Stubblety-Cook
Australia
22 May 2022
Australian Championships
Adelaide , Australia
[ 14]
55
2:05.48
Qin Haiyang
China
27 July 2023
World Championships
Fukuoka , Japan
[ 15]
^ Record was set using a butterfly technique and was nullified in 1953.^ Record was set in a 25 m pool and was annulled after World Aquatics required 50 m pools to be used.^ After the records set in a 25 m pool were nullified, the world record was reverted to Herbert Klein's mark from 1950, which John Davies equaled in 1952. However, these records were also later annulled because they employed a butterfly technique.^ Masaru Furukawa and Mamoru Tanaka set their world records by swimming most of the race while underwater. Their records were annulled in 1956.
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
2:07.93
Nick Gillingham
Great Britain
20 October 1991
-
Birmingham , United Kingdom
2
2:07.80
Philip Rogers
Australia
28 August 1993
Australian Championships
Melbourne , Australia
3
2:07.79
Andrey Korneyev
Russia
20 January 1998
World Cup
Paris , France
4
2:07.59
Roman Sludnov
Russia
19 March 2000
World Championships
Athens , Greece
5
2:06.40
Ed Moses
United States
25 March 2000
NCAA Division I Championships
Minneapolis , United States
6
2:04.37
Ed Moses
United States
18 January 2002
World Cup
Paris , France
7
2:03.28
Ed Moses
United States
22 January 2002
World Cup
Stockholm , Sweden
8
2:03.17
Ed Moses
United States
26 January 2002
World Cup
Berlin , Germany
9
2:02.92
Ed Moses
United States
17 January 2004
World Cup
Berlin , Germany
10
2:01.98
Christian Sprenger
Australia
10 August 2009
Australian Championships
Hobart , Australia
[ 16]
11
2:00.67
Dániel Gyurta
Hungary
13 December 2009
European Championships
Istanbul , Turkey
[ 17]
12
2:00.48
Dániel Gyurta
Hungary
31 August 2014
World Cup
Dubai , United Arab Emirates
[ 18]
13
2:00.44
Marco Koch
Germany
20 November 2016
German Championships
Berlin , Germany
[ 19]
14
2:00.16
Kirill Prigoda
Russia
13 December 2018
World Championships
Hangzhou , China
[ 20]
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
3:38.2
Ellie Van Den Bogaert
Belgium
7 August 1921
-
Antwerp , Belgium
2
3:34.6
Ellie Van Den Bogaert
Belgium
6 May 1922
-
Brussels , Belgium
3
3:31.4
Ellie Van Den Bogaert
Belgium
4 October 1922
-
Antwerp , Belgium
4
3:20.4
Irene Gilbert
Great Britain
18 June 1923
-
Rotherham , United Kingdom
5
3:20.2
Erna Murray
Germany
5 April 1925
-
Leipzig , Germany
6
3:19.1
Brita Hazelius
Sweden
11 August 1926
-
Stockholm , Sweden
7
3:18.4
Mietje Baron
Netherlands
24 October 1926
-
Brussels , Belgium
8
3:16.6
Else Jacobsen
Denmark
20 August 1927
-
Oslo , Norway
9
3:15.8
Charlotte Mühe
Germany
15 April 1928
-
Magdeburg , Germany
10
3:11.2
Mietje Baron
Netherlands
22 April 1928
-
Rotterdam , Netherlands
10
3:11.2
=
Charlotte Mühe
Germany
15 July 1928
-
Berlin , Germany
11
3:10.6
Margery Hinton
Great Britain
20 July 1931
-
Manchester , United Kingdom
12
3:08.4
Clare Dennis
Australia
18 January 1932
-
Sydney , Australia
13
3:08.2
Lisa Rocke
Germany
21 April 1932
-
Leipzig , Germany
14
3:03.4
Else Jacobsen
Denmark
11 May 1932
-
Stockholm , Sweden
15
3:00.4
Hideko Maehata
Japan
30 September 1933
-
Tokyo , Japan
16
3:00.2
Jopie Waalberg
Netherlands
11 May 1937
-
Amsterdam , Netherlands
17
2:58.0
Jopie Waalberg
Netherlands
27 June 1937
-
Zaandijk , Netherlands
18
2:56.9
Jopie Waalberg
Netherlands
2 October 1937
-
Ghent , Belgium
19
2:56.0
Maria Lenk
Brazil
8 November 1939
-
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
-
2:55.5
Anni Kapell
United States
19 March 1941
-
Düsseldorf , Germany
-
2:52.6
Nel van Vliet
Netherlands
17 August 1946
-
Bilthoven , Netherlands
-
2:51.9
Nel van Vliet
Netherlands
29 March 1947
-
Amsterdam , Netherlands
-
2:49.2
Nel van Vliet
Netherlands
20 July 1947
-
Hilversum , Netherlands
-
2:48.8
Éva Novák
Hungary
21 October 1950
-
Székesfehérvár , Hungary
-
2:48.5
Éva Novák
Hungary
5 May 1951
-
Moscow , Soviet Union
-
2:46.4
Ada den Haan
Netherlands
13 November 1956
-
Naarden , Netherlands
20
2:52.6
Ada den Haan
Netherlands
18 May 1957
Netherlands vs Great Britain International
Blackpool , United Kingdom
21
2:51.9
Ada den Haan
Netherlands
3 August 1957
-
Rhenen , Netherlands
22
2:51.3
Ada den Haan
Netherlands
4 August 1957
-
Rhenen , Netherlands
23
2:50.3
Anita Lonsbrough
Great Britain
25 July 1959
Netherlands vs Great Britain International
Waalwijk , Netherlands
24
2:50.2
Wiltrud Urselmann
Germany
6 June 1960
-
Aachen , West Germany
25
2:49.5
Anita Lonsbrough
Great Britain
27 August 1960
Olympic Games
Rome , Italy
26
2:48.0
Karin Beyer
East Germany
5 August 1961
-
Budapest , Hungary
27
2:47.7
Galina Prozumenshchikova
Soviet Union
11 April 1964
-
Blackpool , United Kingdom
28
2:45.4
Galina Prozumenshchikova
Soviet Union
17 May 1964
-
East Berlin , East Germany
29
2:45.3
Galina Prozumenshchikova
Soviet Union
12 September 1965
-
Groningen , Netherlands
30
2:43.0
Irina Pozdnyakova
Soviet Union
16 July 1966
-
Moscow , Soviet Union
31
2:40.8
Galina Prozumenshchikova
Soviet Union
22 August 1966
European Championships
Utrecht , Netherlands
32
2:40.5
Catie Ball
United States
9 July 1967
Santa Clara Invitational
Santa Clara , United States
33
2:39.5
Catie Ball
United States
20 August 1967
AAU National Championships
Philadelphia , United States
34
2:38.5
Catie Ball
United States
26 August 1968
US Olympic Trials
Los Angeles , United States
35
2:37.89
Anne-Katrin Schott
East Germany
6 July 1974
GDR National Championships
Rostock , East Germany
36
2:37.44
h
Karla Linke
East Germany
19 August 1974
European Championships
Vienna , Austria
37
2:34.99
Karla Linke
East Germany
19 August 1974
European Championships
Vienna , Austria
38
2:33.35
Marina Koshevaya
Soviet Union
21 July 1976
Olympic Games
Montreal , Canada
39
2:33.32
Yulia Bogdanova
Soviet Union
7 April 1978
-
Leningrad , Soviet Union
40
2:33.11
h
Lina Kačiušytė
Soviet Union
24 August 1978
World Championships
West Berlin , West Germany
41
2:31.42
Lina Kačiušytė
Soviet Union
24 August 1978
World Championships
West Berlin , West Germany
42
2:31.09
Svetlana Varganova
Soviet Union
30 March 1979
USSR vs GDR Duel
Minsk , Soviet Union
43
2:28.36
Lina Kačiušytė
Soviet Union
6 April 1979
USSR vs GDR Junior Meet
Potsdam , East Germany
44
2:28.33
Silke Hörner
East Germany
5 June 1985
-
Leipzig , East Germany
45
2:28.20
Sylvia Gerasch
East Germany
1 March 1986
-
Leningrad , Soviet Union
46
2:27.40
Silke Hörner
East Germany
18 August 1986
World Championships
Madrid , Spain
47
2:27.27
Allison Higson
Canada
28 May 1988
-
Montreal , Canada
48
2:26.71
Silke Hörner
East Germany
21 September 1988
Olympic Games
Seoul , South Korea
49
2:25.92
h
Anita Nall
United States
2 March 1992
US Olympic Trials
Indianapolis , United States
50
2:25.35
Anita Nall
United States
2 March 1992
US Olympic Trials
Indianapolis , United States
51
2:24.76
Rebecca Brown
Australia
15 March 1994
Australian Championships
Brisbane , Australia
52
2:24.69
h
Penelope Heyns
South Africa
17 July 1999
Janet Evans Invitational
Los Angeles , United States
53
2:24.51
Penelope Heyns
South Africa
17 July 1999
Janet Evans Invitational
Los Angeles , United States
54
2:24.42
sf
Penelope Heyns
South Africa
26 August 1999
Pan Pacific Championships
Sydney , Australia
55
2:23.64
Penelope Heyns
South Africa
27 August 1999
Pan Pacific Championships
Sydney , Australia
56
2:22.99
Qi Hui
China
13 April 2001
Chinese National Championships
Hangzhou , China
56
2:22.99
=
Amanda Beard
United States
25 July 2003
World Championships
Barcelona , Spain
57
2:22.96
Leisel Jones
Australia
10 July 2004
Swimming Australia Grand Prix
Brisbane , Australia
58
2:22.44
Amanda Beard
United States
12 July 2004
US Olympic Trials
Long Beach , United States
59
2:21.72
Leisel Jones
Australia
29 July 2005
World Championships
Montreal , Canada
60
2:20.54
Leisel Jones
Australia
1 February 2006
Australian Championships
Melbourne , Australia
[ 21]
61
2:20.22
Rebecca Soni
United States
15 August 2008
Olympic Games
Beijing , China
62
2:20.12
sf
Annamay Pierse
Canada
29 July 2009
World Championships
Rome , Italy
[ 22]
63
2:20.00
sf
Rebecca Soni
United States
1 August 2012
Olympic Games
London , United Kingdom
64
2:19.59
Rebecca Soni
United States
2 August 2012
Olympic Games
London , United Kingdom
[ 23]
65
2:19.11
sf
Rikke Møller Pedersen
Denmark
1 August 2013
World Championships
Barcelona , Spain
[ 24]
66
2:18.95
Tatjana Schoenmaker
South Africa
30 July 2021
Olympic Games
Tokyo , Japan
[ 25]
67
2:17.55
Evgeniia Chikunova
Russia
21 April 2023
Russian Championships
Kazan , Russia
[ 26]
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
2:22.92
Susanne Bornike
East Germany
12 February 1989
World Cup
Bonn , West Germany
2
2:22.89
h
Dai Guohong
China
3 December 1993
World Championships
Palma de Mallorca , Spain
3
2:21.99
Dai Guohong
China
3 December 1993
World Championships
Palma de Mallorca , Spain
4
2:20.85
Samantha Riley
Australia
1 December 1995
World Championships
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
5
2:20.22
Masami Tanaka
Japan
2 April 1999
World Championships
Hong Kong
6
2:19.25
Qi Hui
China
28 January 2001
World Cup
Paris , France
7
2:18.86
Qi Hui
China
2 December 2002
World Cup
Shanghai , China
8
2:17.75
Leisel Jones
Australia
29 November 2003
World Cup
Melbourne , Australia
9
2:17.50
Annamay Pierse
Canada
14 March 2009
Canadian Spring Nationals
Toronto , Canada
10
2:16.83
Annamay Pierse
Canada
7 August 2009
British Grand Prix
Leeds , United Kingdom
[ 27]
11
2:15.42
Leisel Jones
Australia
15 November 2009
World Cup
Berlin , Germany
[ 28]
12
2:14.57
Rebecca Soni
United States
18 December 2009
Duel in the Pool
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 29]
-
2:14.39
[a]
Yuliya Yefimova
Russia
14 December 2013
European Championships
Herning , Denmark
[ 30]
13
2:14.16
Kate Douglass
United States
24 October 2024
World Cup
Incheon , South Korea
[ 31] [ 32]
14
2:12.72
Kate Douglass
United States
31 October 2024
World Cup
Singapore
[ 33] [ 34]
15
2:12.50
Kate Douglass
United States
13 December 2024
World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 35]
^ Rescinded in May 2014 due to doping violation.
Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 200 m breaststroke times and the top 25 athletes :
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 200 m breaststroke times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 200 m breaststroke times , by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 200 m breaststroke times
Correct as of July 2025[ 36] Correct as of December 2024[ 58] Correct as of August 2025[ 83] Correct as of August 2025[ 112]