Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
List of Apple printers
View on WikipediaApple has produced several lines of printers in its history, but no longer produces or supports these devices today. Though some early products use thermal technology, Apple's products can be broadly divided into three lines: ImageWriter (dot matrix), LaserWriter (PostScript laser), and StyleWriter (thermal inkjet).
Early products
[edit]Apple's first printer was the Apple Silentype, released in June 1979, shortly after the Apple II Plus. The Silentype was a thermal printer, which used a special paper and provided 80 column output. Also compatible with the Apple III, the Silentype was a rebranded Trendcom 200.[1][2]
The Apple Dot Matrix Printer (often shortened to Apple DMP) is a printer manufactured by C. Itoh and sold under Apple label in 1982 for the Apple II series, Lisa, and the Apple III.[1] Apple followed this release with a Qume daisy wheel engine, the Apple Letter Quality Printer (also known as the Apple Daisy Wheel Printer), in January 1983. This printer could print at forty characters per second.[1] Also in 1983, Apple released its only plotter, the Apple Color Plotter. This printer moved and rotated four color pens along the horizontal axis, the device moving the paper into order to allow its pens to render along the vertical axis.[1] The Apple Scribe Printer was a thermal transfer printer, first introduced in 1984 alongside the Apple IIc for a relatively low retail price, and compatible with the Apple IIe computer.[1]
| Image | Name | Type | Interface | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silentype | Thermal | serial | N/A | March 1980 | October 1982 | Uses nonstandard DE-9 pinout[3] | |
| Dot Matrix Printer | Dot Matrix | parallel | N/A | October 1982 | December 1984 | 9-pin[4][5] | |
| Daisy Wheel Printer | Daisy Wheel | serial | N/A | January 1983 | December 1984 | Offers graphics[4][6][7] | |
| Color Plotter | Plotter | serial | N/A | December 1983 | January 1988 | [8] | |
| Scribe | Thermal | serial | 144 | April 1984 | December 1985 | Reviewed[9] |
Dot-matrix series
[edit]| Image | Name | Type | Interface | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ImageWriter | Dot matrix | serial | 144 | June 1, 1984 | December 1, 1985 | 9-pin[10] | |
| ImageWriter II | Dot matrix | serial | 160x144 | September 1, 1985 | Late 1996 | 9-pin[11] | |
| ImageWriter LQ | Dot matrix | serial | 320x216 | August 1, 1987 | December 1, 1990 | 27-pin, Letter Quality[12] |
Laser printer series
[edit]The LaserWriter was a laser printer with built-in PostScript interpreter introduced by Apple in 1985. It was one of the first laser printers available to the mass market. In combination with WYSIWYG publishing software like PageMaker, that operated on top of the graphical user interface of Macintosh computers, the LaserWriter was a key component at the beginning of the desktop publishing revolution.[13][14]
| Image | Name | Type | Interface | Engine | PPM | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Weight | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LaserWriter | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk |
Canon LBP-CX |
8 | 300 | March 1, 1985 | February 1, 1988 | 77 lbs. | [15] | |
| LaserWriter Plus | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk |
Canon LBP-CX |
8 | 300 | January 1, 1986 | February 1, 1988 | 77 lbs. | [16] | |
| LaserWriter II SC | QuickDraw laser |
SCSI | Canon LBP-SX |
8 | 300 | January 1, 1988 | July 1, 1990 | 45 lbs. | [17] | |
| LaserWriter II NT | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk |
Canon LBP-SX |
8 | 300 | January 1, 1988 | October 1, 1991 | 45 lbs. | [18] | |
| LaserWriter II NTX | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk |
Canon LBP-SX |
8 | 300 | January 1, 1988 | October 1, 1991 | 45 lbs. | [19] | |
| LaserWriter II f | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk |
Canon LBP-SX |
8 | 300 | October 1, 1991 | May 1, 1993 | 45 lbs. | [20] | |
| LaserWriter II g | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk AAUI |
Canon LBP-SX |
8 | 300 | October 1, 1991 | October 1, 1993 | 45 lbs. | [21] | |
| Personal LaserWriter SC | QuickDraw laser |
SCSI | Canon LBP-LX |
4 | 300 | June 1, 1990 | September 1, 1993 | 32 lbs. | [22] | |
| Personal LaserWriter NT | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk |
Canon LBP-LX |
4 | 300 | July 1, 1990 | May 1, 1993 | 32 lbs. | [23] | |
| Personal LaserWriter LS | QuickDraw laser |
serial | Canon LBP-LX |
4 | 300 | March 1, 1991 | May 1, 1993 | 31 lbs. | [24] | |
| Personal LaserWriter NTR | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk parallel |
Canon LBP-LX |
4 | 300 | March 1, 1992 | September 1, 1993 | 29.5 lbs. | [25] | |
| Personal LaserWriter 300 | QuickDraw laser |
serial | Canon LBP-PX |
4 | 300 | June 1, 1993 | September 1, 1994 | 15.4 lbs. | [26] | |
| Personal LaserWriter 320 | PostScript laser |
LocalTalk | Canon LBP-PX |
4 | 300 | October 1, 1993 | September 16, 1995 | 15.4 lbs. | [27] | |
| LaserWriter Pro 600 | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk parallel |
Canon LBP-EX |
8 | 600 | January 1, 1993 | October 1, 1993 | 39 lbs. | [28] | |
| LaserWriter Pro 630 | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk parallel AAUI |
Canon LBP-EX |
8 | 600 | January 1, 1993 | September 1, 1994 | 39 lbs. | [29] | |
| LaserWriter Pro 810 | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk AAUI |
Fuji/Xerox XP 20[30] |
20 | 800 | October 1, 1993 | November 1, 1994 | 81 lbs. | two built-in paper trays[31] | |
| LaserWriter Select 300 | QuickDraw laser |
serial | Fuji/Xerox XP 5 (P1) |
5 | 300 | February 1, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 26 lbs. | [32] | |
| LaserWriter Select 310 | PostScript laser |
serial parallel |
Fuji/Xerox XP 5 (P1) |
5 | 300 | February 1, 1993 | January 1, 1994 | 26 lbs. | [33] | |
| LaserWriter Select 360 | PostScript laser |
serial LocalTalk parallel |
Fuji/Xerox XP 10 (P1) |
10 | 600 | October 1, 1993 | April 22, 1996 | 29 lbs. | [34] | |
| LaserWriter 16/600 PS | PostScript laser |
LocalTalk parallel AAUI |
Canon LBP-EX |
17 | 600 | September 1, 1994 | June 17, 1996 | 40 lbs. | [35] | |
| LaserWriter 4/600 | PostScript laser |
LocalTalk | Canon LBP-PX |
4 | 600 | June 1, 1995 | unknown | 15.4 lbs. | [36] | |
| LaserWriter 12/640 PS | PostScript laser |
AAUI LocalTalk parallel |
Fuji/Xerox P893 |
12 | 600 | June 17, 1996 | 1997 | 26.5 lbs. | 8 ppm duplex[37] | |
| LaserWriter 8500 | PostScript laser |
Ethernet LocalTalk parallel |
Fuji/Xerox P880 |
20 | 600 | August 5, 1997 | January 1999 | 70.4 lbs. | 11x17 paper tray[38] | |
| Color LaserWriter 12/600 | PostScript laser |
Ethernet LocalTalk parallel |
Canon LBP-HX |
12 | 600 | June 1, 1995 | October 1, 1996 | 110 lbs. | 3 ppm in color[39] | |
| Color LaserWriter 12/660 | PostScript laser |
Ethernet LocalTalk parallel |
Canon LBP-HX |
12 | 600 | October 1, 1996 | 1997 | 110 lbs. | 3 ppm in color[40] |
Inkjet series
[edit]The StyleWriter was the first of Apple's line of inkjet serial printers, targeted mainly towards consumers. They produced print quality that was better than the dot matrix ImageWriters, and were cheaper than the LaserWriters. All but a few models contained Canon print engines, a few were rebadged Canon printers, while the last few were rebadged HP DeskJet printers.
The Apple Color Printer was the first color inkjet printer sold by Apple. Introduced in 1993 alongside the StyleWriter II, it was a rebadged Canon BJC-820 printer.[41] Its maximum resolution was 360 DPI and connected to the computer via SCSI. Unlike many inkjet printers of the time, the Apple Color Printer did not suffer from print slowdowns caused by slow communication from the computer performing rasterization, since the SCSI bus is relatively fast. The model was discontinued in 1994 when Apple introduced the Color StyleWriter series of printers.[42]
| Image | Name | Type | Interface | Engine | PPM | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Weight | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StyleWriter | monochrome thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 0.5 | 360 | March 1, 1991 | January 1, 1993 | 7.5 lbs. | [43] | |
| StyleWriter II | monochrome thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 1 | 360 | January 1, 1993 | April 17, 1995 | 6.6 lbs. | [44] | |
| Portable StyleWriter | monochrome thermal inkjet |
parallel | Canon | 0.5 | 360 | June 1, 1993 | May 15, 1995 | 4.5 lbs. | Cable adapter allowed connection to serial[45] | |
| Color StyleWriter Pro | color thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 2/0.5 | 360 | February 1, 1994 | December 16, 1995 | 11 lbs. | [46] | |
| StyleWriter 1200 | monochrome thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 1 | 360 | April 1, 1994 | unknown | 6.6 lbs. | [47] | |
| Color StyleWriter 2400 | color thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 3 | 360 | September 1, 1994 | unknown | 7.9 lbs. | LocalTalk option[48] | |
| Color StyleWriter 2200 | color thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 3 | 720x360 | June 1, 1995 | unknown | 3.1 lbs. | portable[49] | |
| Color StyleWriter 1500 | color thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 3 | 720x360 | February 19, 1996 | unknown | 5.5 lbs. | LocalTalk option, EtherTalk option[50] | |
| Color StyleWriter 2500 | color thermal inkjet |
serial | Canon | 3 | 720x360 | February 19, 1996 | unknown | 6.9 lbs. | LocalTalk option, EtherTalk option[51] | |
| Color StyleWriter 4100 | color thermal inkjet |
serial LocalTalk |
HP | 5 | 600 | June 16, 1997 | unknown | 11.7 lbs. | [52] | |
| Color StyleWriter 4500 | color thermal inkjet |
serial LocalTalk |
HP | 5 | 600 | June 16, 1997 | unknown | 11.7 lbs. | [53] | |
| Color StyleWriter 6500 | color thermal inkjet |
serial LocalTalk parallel |
HP | 8/4 | 600 | June 16, 1997 | unknown | 14.3 lbs. | EtherTalk option[54] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Weyhrich, Steven (December 31, 1991). "Chapter 13: Peripherals, cont". Apple II History. Creative Commons license. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ Edwards, Benj (December 10, 2009). "Apple Silentype (1980)". Macworld. IDG. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Silentype: Pinouts". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 12, 1994. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ a b "Gutenberg would be proud". Inside Apple. 8 (5). BYTE Magazine. May 1983. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ "Apple Dot Matrix Printer". Apple II Scans. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Apple Daisy Wheel Printer". Apple II Scans. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Apple adds a whole new cast of characters". Inside Apple. 4 (40). InfoWorld: 13. 1982-10-11. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ "Now Apple plots color". Inside Apple. 5 (46). InfoWorld: 28–29. 1983-11-14. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ Green, Doug; Green, Denise (17 December 1984). "Apple Scribe Printer: Low-budget thermal printer has print, ribbon problems". InfoWorld. 6 (51): 55–56. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ "ImageWriter". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^ "ImageWriter II". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^ "ImageWriter LQ". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^ H. A. Tucker: Desktop Publishing. Archived 2017-01-27 at the Wayback Machine In: Maurice M. de Ruiter: Advances in Computer Graphics III. Springer, 1988, ISBN 3-540-18788-X, P. 296.
- ^ Michael B. Spring: Electronic printing and publishing: the document processing revolution. Archived 2017-01-27 at the Wayback Machine CRC Press, 1991, ISBN 0-8247-8544-4, Page 46.
- ^ "LaserWriter". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Plus". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter II SC". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter II NT". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter II NTX". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter II f". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter II g". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Personal LaserWriter SC". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Personal LaserWriter NT". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Personal LaserWriter LS". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Personal LaserWriter NTR". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Personal LaserWriter 300". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Personal LaserWriter 320". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Pro 600". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Pro 630". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Pro 810: Questions and Answers". Apple.com. Apple Inc. November 21, 1995. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
- ^ "LaserWriter Pro 810". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Select 300". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Select 310". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter Select 360". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter 16/600 PS". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter 4/600 PS". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "LaserWriter 12/640 PS". Low End Mac. Low End Mac. June 1, 1998. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ "LaserWriter 8500". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color LaserWriter 12/600". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color LaserWriter 12/660". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Why The Lame Apple Color Printer?". Adam Engst. TidBITS. February 1, 1993. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ^ "Apple Color Printer". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ^ "StyleWriter". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "StyleWriter II". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Portable StyleWriter". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter Pro". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "StyleWriter 1200". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "StyleWriter 2400". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter 2200". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter 1500". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter 2500". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter 4100". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter 4500". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ "Color StyleWriter 6500". Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
External links
[edit]- Technical Specifications for Apple Color Printer
- Edwards, Benj (10 December 2009). "A look back at Apple's Printers". Macworld.
List of Apple printers
View on GrokipediaThermal printers
Silentype
The Apple Silentype was Apple's inaugural printer, a thermal model introduced in March 1980 and discontinued in October 1982, serving as an entry-level accessory for early personal computing setups.[4][7] Designed primarily for text output on the Apple II series, including the Apple II Plus, it marked Apple's initial foray into peripherals.[8] This printer employed direct thermal printing connected via a serial interface card installed in the Apple II's expansion slot, enabling 80-column text printing at a speed of 40 characters per second. It was fully compatible with the Apple II series, requiring at least 16K of memory and supporting languages like Integer BASIC, Applesoft BASIC, Pascal, and the system monitor.[9] The compact unit measured 7.5 by 12 by 8 inches, making it suitable for desktop use alongside early Apple systems.[10] Launched at a price of $595, the Silentype used rolls of heat-sensitive thermal paper that darkened upon heating, eliminating the need for ink, ribbons, or other consumables beyond the specialized paper.[4] Despite its affordability and quiet operation—hence the "Silentype" name—the printer had notable limitations that curtailed its popularity. It supported only monochrome text output with no advanced graphics capabilities, restricting it to basic printing tasks. The reliance on proprietary thermal paper rolls proved costly over time, as supplies were expensive and not reusable, contributing to the model's short commercial lifespan amid rising competition from more versatile printers. This paved the way for Apple's shift toward dot-matrix models in the early 1980s, which offered greater durability and compatibility with standard paper.[8]Scribe
The Apple Scribe was Apple's second thermal printer, introduced in April 1984 alongside the Apple IIc and discontinued in August 1986.[11][7] This model employed thermal transfer technology via a serial RS-232C interface operating at 9600 baud by default, delivering a high-resolution output of 144 dots per inch vertically and 144–160 horizontally in high-resolution mode, while supporting both text and graphics printing in black-and-white or color using specialized ribbons.[12] Intended for the Apple II family, including the IIc, II, and later IIGS models with compatible serial ports or cards, it offered draft-mode speeds of up to 80 characters per second at 10 or 17 characters per inch, along with letter-quality output at 50 characters per second, and accommodated standard 8.5-inch plain tractor-feed paper in weights of 16–24 pounds for cost-effective, everyday use.[12][13] Measuring 14.5 by 12.4 by 6.1 inches and weighing 14.1 pounds, the compact unit retailed for around $299, making it an accessible option for mid-1980s Apple users seeking improved print quality over earlier models.[12][11] Key to its efficiency was an integrated input buffer that stored incoming data for smoother operation and reduced computer wait times during printing; additionally, by utilizing wider plain sheets instead of the narrow, expensive thermal rolls required by its predecessor, the Silentype, it significantly lowered ongoing paper expenses.[12][13] The Scribe served as a bridge to Apple's subsequent dot-matrix printers by shifting away from specialized thermal media toward more versatile plain-paper handling.[13]Dot-matrix printers
Dot Matrix Printer
Apple's Dot Matrix Printer, introduced in October 1982 and manufactured by C. Itoh, marked the company's entry into impact printing technology as a more versatile alternative to its earlier thermal models.[14] This 9-pin dot-matrix impact printer featured a parallel interface and delivered 136-column output at a speed of 120 characters per second in draft mode.[15] Designed primarily for compatibility with the Apple II series, it supported Epson-compatible graphics commands, enabling basic raster graphics printing alongside text.[16] The printer utilized continuous-form paper with tractor-feed mechanisms, allowing for efficient handling of multi-page documents and forms without the special thermal media required by prior Apple printers.[15] Measuring 5 x 16 x 11 inches and weighing 18.5 pounds, the device was compact for its era yet robust enough for office use, with an initial retail price of $699.[15][14] It was discontinued in December 1984 after serving as Apple's first printer to support standard bond paper, broadening accessibility beyond niche thermal applications. However, its operation was notably noisy due to the mechanical impact mechanism, and it relied on replaceable ribbon cartridges for ink transfer, which could fade over time without maintenance.[17] This model laid the groundwork for subsequent developments, evolving into the ImageWriter series with enhanced resolution capabilities.[14]ImageWriter
The ImageWriter, introduced in June 1984 and discontinued in December 1985, marked Apple's initial foray into higher-quality dot-matrix printing tailored for its burgeoning personal computing ecosystem, particularly the Macintosh and Apple II lines.[18] This 9-pin impact printer utilized a serial interface to connect seamlessly with these systems, enabling support for graphics, scalable fonts, and QuickDraw rendering for what-you-see-is-what-you-get output.[18][19] With a resolution of 144 dots per inch (DPI), it delivered clear text and images suitable for early desktop publishing and business applications in the mid-1980s.[19] Performance-wise, the ImageWriter achieved printing speeds of 120 characters per second (CPS) in draft mode for quick output and approximately 40 CPS in near-letter-quality (NLQ) mode for sharper, more professional results.[19] Its compact design measured 16.2 inches wide by 11.8 inches deep by 4.8 inches high, with a weight of 19 pounds, making it practical for home or office desks.[18] Priced at $675 upon release, it represented an accessible peripheral for Apple's users seeking reliable hard-copy production.[14] A key innovation was its built-in tractor feed mechanism, Apple's first such integration for handling continuous forms and fanfold paper without additional accessories, enhancing efficiency for multi-page documents like labels or invoices.[20] The printer exclusively used black fabric ribbons, focusing on monochrome output that aligned with the era's emphasis on cost-effective, high-volume text and simple graphics printing.[21] This model laid essential groundwork for refinements in Apple's subsequent dot-matrix printers, emphasizing compatibility and versatility within the ecosystem.[14]ImageWriter II
The Apple ImageWriter II, introduced in September 1985, represented an upgrade over the original ImageWriter by incorporating built-in networking capabilities via a LocalTalk port for AppleTalk compatibility, alongside the standard serial interface, enabling shared use in office environments during the late 1980s and 1990s.[22][23] This 9-pin dot-matrix printer achieved a resolution of 160 dots per inch horizontally by 144 dpi vertically, supporting draft printing speeds up to 250 characters per second, correspondence quality at 180 cps, and near-letter-quality (NLQ) at 45 cps, making it suitable for both text and graphics output.[23][24] It was fully compatible with Macintosh systems, Apple II, and Apple IIGS computers, leveraging QuickDraw for high-quality graphics rendering.[25] Priced at $599 upon launch, the printer measured approximately 17 inches wide by 12 inches deep by 5 inches high and weighed about 15 pounds, facilitating easy placement on desks.[26][22][27] A key feature was its optional color ribbon cartridge, which enabled printing in up to seven colors (black, yellow, cyan, magenta, orange, green, and purple) for vibrant text and graphics, providing an affordable color solution before the widespread adoption of inkjet printers, though it retained the characteristic impact noise of dot-matrix technology.[23][28] The printer supported font cartridges for customizable typefaces, including fixed and proportional spacing in various pitches (such as 10, 12, and 15 characters per inch), enhancing versatility for business documents.[23] Additionally, its NLQ mode offered a quieter operation compared to draft settings, suitable for office settings where noise reduction was beneficial.[24] The ImageWriter II enjoyed remarkable longevity, remaining in production until late 1996—Apple's longest-running printer model at over 11 years—owing to its reliability, broad compatibility, and adaptability through minor revisions that maintained support for evolving Apple ecosystems without major overhauls.[26][29]ImageWriter LQ
The Apple ImageWriter LQ was a wide-carriage dot-matrix printer launched in August 1987 and discontinued in December 1990, serving as the high-resolution successor in Apple's ImageWriter series for professional near-letter-quality printing on Macintosh and Apple II systems.[30] It employed a 27-pin print head with an enhanced design for sharper text and graphics, achieving letter-quality resolution of 320 × 216 DPI using a black ribbon for monochrome output. The printer supported serial, parallel, and optional AppleTalk interfaces for connectivity, with print speeds of up to 250 characters per second (CPS) in draft mode and 115 CPS in letter-quality proportional mode.[31][32] Measuring 5.12 by 23.2 by 15 inches and weighing 38 pounds, the ImageWriter LQ accommodated paper up to 15 inches wide and was initially priced at $1,399.[30][33] As the final evolution in the ImageWriter line, it bridged Apple's dot-matrix era before the dominance of laser and inkjet printers.[31]Specialized early printers
Daisy Wheel Printer
The Apple Daisy Wheel Printer, also referred to as the Apple Letter Quality Printer, was a high-quality impact printer introduced by Apple Computer in January 1983 as part of its early peripherals lineup for business and professional applications.[13] It was manufactured using a modified Qume daisy wheel mechanism, designed to deliver typewriter-like text output suitable for correspondence and documents requiring precise character formation.[13] This printer employed daisy wheel impact technology, where a rotating nylon wheel with embossed characters on its spokes was struck by a print hammer to transfer ink from a ribbon onto the paper, enabling near-letter-quality results. It connected via a serial RS-232C interface and supported baud rates from 110 to 9600, with an average printing speed of 40 characters per second and features like bidirectional printing, proportional spacing, boldface, and underlining.[34] Compatibility extended to the Apple II series (including the IIe), Apple III, and Lisa systems, requiring appropriate interface cards or cables for integration.[13] Users could switch fonts and styles by installing interchangeable 130-character daisy wheels, such as Prestige Elite 12-pitch or optional Courier 10-pitch and Gothic 15-pitch variants, allowing customization for different document needs.[34] Physically, the printer measured 23.22 inches in width, 6.87 inches in height, and 14.84 inches in depth, with a weight of 37 pounds, making it compact for its era but substantial for desktop use.[34] It retailed for $2,195, positioning it as a premium option compared to more affordable dot-matrix alternatives.[35] The device supported paper up to 15 inches wide via friction or tractor feed, with a maximum thickness of 0.025 inches, and operated in environments from 50°F to 104°F with 10-90% humidity.[34] Despite its capabilities, the printer had notable limitations, including restriction to monochrome output and primary focus on text, though basic graphics modes at 1/60-inch or 1/120-inch resolution were possible but consumed ribbon quickly.[34] Its operation produced significant noise akin to a mechanical typewriter due to the hammer strikes, and it required regular maintenance for the print wheel and ribbon. The model was short-lived, amid the growing popularity of versatile dot-matrix printers.[13]Color Plotter
The Apple Color Plotter, model A9M0302 (also known as the 410), was Apple's sole entry into pen-plotter technology, introduced in December 1983 and discontinued in 1988.[36] Designed primarily for generating high-quality color vector graphics, diagrams, and charts rather than text printing, it utilized a four-pen carousel mechanism to produce outputs suitable for technical illustrations and presentations on compatible Apple systems. Priced at $1,000 upon release, it targeted users in education, engineering, and business who required precise line drawings beyond the capabilities of dot-matrix or daisy-wheel printers.[37] This device featured an RS-232C serial interface for connectivity, operating at baud rates from 75 to 9600, with configurable 7- or 8-bit data, parity, and stop bits. It was compatible with the Apple II Plus, Apple IIe, Apple IIc, and Apple III computers (the latter requiring a Super Serial Card), as well as early Macintosh systems via appropriate drivers such as those for Claris CAD software. The plotter employed stepper motors to move the paper along the X-axis (up to 391.8 mm or 15.4 inches maximum plot area) and the pen carriage along the Y-axis (up to 257 mm or 10.1 inches), achieving a resolution of 0.1 mm (0.004 inches) with repeatability of 0.2 mm for a single pen or 0.4 mm between pens. Media support included standard paper and Apple's Plotter Transparency Film, with nine software-selectable sizes such as ANSI A (8.5 x 11 inches) and DIN A4, accommodating thicknesses from 0.05 mm to 0.8 mm; typical paper width aligned with letter-sized formats around 216 mm, though adjustable to narrower options like 203 mm for specific applications.[38][39][40] The plotter's four-pen system allowed selection from eight available liquid-ink colors—black, red, green, blue, violet, orange, gold, and brown—using porous plastic tips for paper or fiber tips for transparencies, enabling subtractive color mixing akin to CMYK for graphical outputs. Pen velocity reached a maximum of 10 cm/sec (3.94 inches/sec) along each axis when up or down, or 14.12 cm/sec (5.56 inches/sec) for 45-degree lines, with programmable speeds in 1 cm/sec increments from 1 to 10 cm/sec; actual plotting speed varied based on complexity, often slower for detailed CAD or chart rendering. Accuracy was rated at ±1% plus 0.3 mm, making it suitable for computer-aided design (CAD) applications and data visualization, such as pie charts or engineering schematics, through Apple BASIC software or specialized drivers. Front-panel controls included pen selection, self-test, and operate modes, while it supported seven language fonts for labeled plots. Environmentally, it operated in temperatures of 5–40°C (41–104°F) and 20–80% humidity, with power consumption up to 33 W.[38][40] Physically compact for its era, the unit measured 122 mm high by 412 mm wide by 300 mm deep (4.8 x 16.2 x 11.8 inches) and weighed 6 kg (13.2 pounds) net, facilitating desktop use despite its mechanical nature. Based on the Yokogawa Electric Works (YEW) PL-1000 design, it differed from HP plotters by not supporting HP-GL commands directly, instead relying on proprietary or BASIC-driven instructions for operation. As a niche tool for vector-based color graphics, it bridged early computing needs before the integrated raster color capabilities of later laser printers like the Color LaserWriter series diminished demand for such specialized devices.[38][39]Laser printers
LaserWriter and Plus
The Apple LaserWriter, introduced in March 1985, marked Apple's entry into laser printing and was the company's first such device, utilizing a Canon LBP-CX engine to achieve a resolution of 300 dots per inch (DPI) at a speed of 8 pages per minute.[41][42] It featured built-in PostScript support from Adobe Systems, enabling high-quality, scalable fonts and graphics rendering, and connected via RS-232 serial or LocalTalk interfaces for compatibility primarily with Macintosh computers.[43] The printer measured 11.5 by 18.5 by 16.2 inches and weighed 77 pounds, with 1.5 MB of RAM and 0.5 MB of ROM to handle PostScript processing via a Motorola 68000 processor.[42] Priced at $6,995 upon launch, it was discontinued in February 1988 alongside its successor model.[41] The LaserWriter Plus, an enhanced variant, was announced in January 1986 and released shortly thereafter, building on the original's design with doubled ROM capacity to 1 MB for expanded font support, while retaining the same 300 DPI resolution, 8 PPM speed, Canon engine, and connectivity options.[44] It also came with 1.5 MB of RAM, the same physical dimensions of 11.5 by 18.5 by 16.2 inches, and a weight of 77 pounds, ensuring seamless Macintosh compatibility and PostScript-based scalable typography.[45] Launched at a price of $6,798, the Plus model was similarly discontinued in February 1988.[46] These printers revolutionized desktop publishing (DTP) through Apple's collaboration with Adobe, which integrated PostScript—a page description language allowing device-independent, high-fidelity output—directly into affordable hardware, empowering users to produce professional-quality documents without specialized typesetting equipment.[3][47] The LaserWriter series laid the foundation for subsequent models like the LaserWriter II, which shifted toward native QuickDraw support for improved Macintosh integration.[48]LaserWriter II series
The LaserWriter II series represented Apple's evolution in laser printing during the late 1980s, building on the original LaserWriter's foundation by retaining the Canon LBP-SX print engine while introducing updated controller boards for enhanced compatibility and efficiency. Launched in January 1988, the series spanned until July 1990 and targeted professional and office environments, particularly with the Macintosh II line, through innovations like SCSI connectivity and a shift toward QuickDraw rasterization in select models to reduce manufacturing costs by eliminating the more expensive PostScript interpreter.[49][50] Key models in the series included the LaserWriter II SC, NT, NTX, and CZ, all delivering 300 dpi resolution and print speeds of 8 pages per minute on standard letter-sized paper, with the NTX capable of up to 12 ppm in optimized conditions. The SC model, introduced as the entry-level option, featured 1 MB of RAM (fixed) and SCSI interface for direct connection to Macintosh II systems, enabling faster data transfer without serial bottlenecks, while weighing approximately 46 pounds and measuring 20 by 18.9 by 8.5 inches. In contrast, the NT and NTX models retained PostScript Level 1 support with 2 MB base RAM (the NT fixed, NTX expandable to 12 MB via 120 ns SIMMs) and offered LocalTalk and RS-232/422 connectivity, priced at $4,600 for the NT and $5,995 for the NTX upon release. The CZ variant extended this lineup by incorporating Ethernet for networked environments, maintaining the series' focus on scalability for workgroups.[50][51][50] These printers emphasized reliability and expandability, with RAM configurations allowing upgrades from 1 MB (fixed on SC) to as much as 12 MB on the NTX and CZ to handle complex graphics and fonts, though base models started lower to align with pricing from $3,995 to $5,995. Operating on 100-240 V AC power with a maximum draw of 900 W, they supported environmental conditions of 50–90.5°F and 20–80% humidity, ensuring robust performance in office settings. The transition to QuickDraw in the SC model marked a pivotal cost-saving measure, broadening accessibility for Macintosh users while preserving high-quality output from the shared laser engine rated for 300,000 pages minimum life.[42][50][49]| Model | Release Date | Base RAM (Expandable) | Connectivity | Price (1988 USD) | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SC | January 1988 | 1 MB (fixed) | SCSI | ~$3,995 | QuickDraw printing |
| NT | January 1988 | 2 MB (fixed) | LocalTalk, RS-232/422 | $4,600 | PostScript support |
| NTX | January 1988 | 2 MB (up to 12 MB) | LocalTalk, RS-232/422 | $5,995 | Enhanced processor (68020) |
| CZ | 1989–1990 | 2 MB (up to 12 MB) | Ethernet, LocalTalk | ~$5,000 | Network-focused variant |
Personal LaserWriter series
The Personal LaserWriter series, launched by Apple in the late 1980s, consisted of compact monochrome laser printers targeted at individual Macintosh users seeking an affordable alternative to larger office models. Introduced starting in 1989, the lineup emphasized ease of use for desktop environments, leveraging QuickDraw imaging for straightforward Macintosh compatibility in models like the SC and LS, while the NT variant incorporated PostScript for enhanced graphics handling.[52] These printers marked Apple's push toward personal laser printing, bridging the gap from the more robust LaserWriter II series to future color-capable options, with later models like the 300 and 320 extending affordability into the mid-1990s.[53] Key models in the series included the Personal LaserWriter SC (introduced June 1989), NT (July 1990), LS (March 1991), 300 (June 1993), and 320 (October 1993). All utilized a Canon LBP-LX print engine delivering 300 dpi resolution and print speeds of 4 pages per minute, with the NT capable of up to 8 ppm under optimal conditions and the 300/320 maintaining 4 ppm for personal use.[54][55] Connectivity options featured LocalTalk for networked Macintosh sharing and RS-422 serial ports, enabling direct desktop connections without the need for extensive cabling; later models like 320 supported QuickDraw GX for improved graphics.[53] The SC and LS models ran QuickDraw natively, while the NT added PostScript Level 1 support as an optional upgrade in later configurations like the NTR variant; the 300 was QuickDraw-only, and 320 introduced GX support.[56] Designed specifically for personal and small-office Macintosh setups, the series prioritized a compact form factor over high-volume production. Dimensions measured approximately 15 x 18.3 x 8 inches for early models, with weights ranging from 31 to 32 pounds, allowing easy placement on standard desks; the 300 and 320 were even more compact at 6.3 x 15.2 x 14.9 inches and 15.4 lbs.[55] Paper handling was limited to a 100-sheet input tray and manual feed slot, reflecting their focus on low-to-moderate individual workloads rather than shared environments.[53] Initial pricing positioned the series as an accessible entry point to laser technology: the SC at $2,799, the NT at $3,299, the more basic LS at $1,299, 300 at $1,099, and 320 at $1,299.[57][58] This affordability, combined with seamless integration into the Macintosh ecosystem, made the Personal LaserWriter a popular choice for home and professional users during the early 1990s desktop publishing boom.| Model | Introduction Date | Price (USD) | Processor | RAM | Print Speed (ppm) | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SC | June 1989 | 2,799 | 7.275 MHz 68000 | 1 MB | 4 | QuickDraw, serial/LocalTalk connectivity[57] |
| NT | July 1990 | 3,299 | 12 MHz 68000 | 2 MB (up to 8 MB) | 4-8 | PostScript option, 250-sheet tray upgrade available[53][54] |
| LS | March 1991 | 1,299 | None | 512 KB-1 MB | 4 | QuickDraw-only, compact design for personal use[55][58] |
| 300 | June 1993 | 1,099 | None | 1 MB (fixed) | 4 | QuickDraw, serial connectivity, Canon LBP-PX engine[59][60] |
| 320 | October 1993 | 1,299 | None | 2 MB (fixed) | 4 | QuickDraw GX, serial/LocalTalk, compact for home office[61][62] |
LaserWriter Pro series
The LaserWriter Pro series, introduced in 1993, comprised high-end monochrome laser printers designed for professional and workgroup use, featuring advanced capabilities like duplex printing, expanded paper handling, and higher resolutions to support demanding Macintosh publishing workflows. The lineup included the Pro 600 and 630 (January 1993), and Pro 800 and 810 (September 1993), all discontinued by mid-1995 as Apple refined its offerings. These models utilized Canon or Ricoh engines with PostScript Level 2, marking a step up from the LaserWriter II with 600-800 dpi output and enhanced networking.[63][64] The Pro 600 delivered 600 dpi at 8 ppm simplex (4 duplex), with 4 MB RAM expandable to 36 MB via 30-pin SIMMs, powered by a 25 MHz 68040 processor; connectivity included LocalTalk, Ethernet, and SCSI for hard drives. The Pro 630 added a 200-sheet duplexer standard and 250-sheet tray, priced at $3,879. Higher-end Pro 800 offered 800 dpi at 13 ppm, 8 MB RAM up to 64 MB, and 25 MHz 68040, while the Pro 810 supported large-format 11x17 paper at 800 dpi and 13 ppm, with similar expandability. All models measured around 9.5 x 16 x 17 inches and weighed 45-55 lbs, with toner life rated 10,000 pages.[64][65] Priced from $2,699 (Pro 600) to $7,075 (Pro 810), the series targeted graphic professionals, supporting features like rotated printing and font storage on optional SCSI drives for faster performance.[66]| Model | Introduction Date | Resolution | Speed (PPM, simplex/duplex) | Base RAM (Max) | Connectivity | Price (1993 USD) | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pro 600 | January 1993 | 600 dpi | 8/4 | 4 MB (36 MB) | LocalTalk, Ethernet, SCSI | $2,699 | 68040 processor, optional duplexer |
| Pro 630 | January 1993 | 600 dpi | 8/4 | 4 MB (36 MB) | LocalTalk, Ethernet, SCSI | $3,879 | Built-in duplexer, expanded trays |
| Pro 800 | September 1993 | 800 dpi | 13/7 | 8 MB (64 MB) | LocalTalk, Ethernet, SCSI | $4,099 | High resolution for graphics |
| Pro 810 | September 1993 | 800 dpi | 13/7 | 8 MB (64 MB) | LocalTalk, Ethernet, SCSI | $7,075 | Large format (11x17) support[63] |
Color LaserWriter Pro
The Color LaserWriter Pro series represented Apple's entry into color laser printing, launched in the mid-1990s to serve graphic designers and publishing professionals seeking high-fidelity color output integrated with Macintosh workflows. Introduced on June 19, 1995, the lineup began with the Color LaserWriter 12/600 PS model, followed by the enhanced Color LaserWriter 12/660 PS in October 1996; both were discontinued by 1997 as Apple shifted focus toward inkjet alternatives. These printers extended the legacy of Apple's monochrome LaserWriter foundations by incorporating a four-pass color engine for layered CMYK toner application, enabling professional-grade prints without compromising on PostScript compatibility.[67][68][69] At the core of the series was a 600 DPI resolution across all printing modes, delivering crisp text, images, and graphics suitable for prepress and design applications. Print speeds reached 12 pages per minute in monochrome and 3 pages per minute in full color, with an optional transparency mode at 1 page per minute; the engine was rated for 300,000 monochrome pages or 150,000 color pages over its lifespan. Powered by a 30 MHz AMD 29030 processor and 8 MB ROM, the printers handled complex jobs via Adobe PostScript Level 2 (version 2014), which supported advanced features like color management and device-independent rendering. Standard configurations included 12 MB RAM on the 12/600 PS (16 MB on the 12/660 PS), expandable to 40 MB via two 72-pin slots for improved performance with large files. Connectivity emphasized Macintosh integration with built-in LocalTalk and Ethernet ports, plus a high-speed parallel interface for broader compatibility.[68][69][70] The printers utilized replaceable color toner cartridges in cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, facilitating easy maintenance and consistent color output. Designed for demanding environments, each model measured 18 inches high by 21 inches wide by 23 inches deep and weighed 110 pounds, reflecting their robust construction around a Canon-based laser engine. Initial pricing started at $6,989 for the 12/600 PS, positioning them as premium tools for creative industries. Additionally, the series supported Pantone color matching through dedicated printer-specific files installable via Adobe applications, ensuring precise reproduction of over 1,000 Pantone shades when calibrated correctly.[68][67]| Model | Introduction Date | Base RAM | Price (USD) | Key Upgrade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Color LaserWriter 12/600 PS | June 1995 | 12 MB | $6,989 | Initial color model with SCSI hard drive option for font storage |
| Color LaserWriter 12/660 PS | October 1996 | 16 MB | $5,900 | Faster processing and optional 240 MB hard drive for improved rasterization |
LaserWriter Select and 600 series
The LaserWriter Select and 600 series comprised a line of monochrome laser printers introduced by Apple in the early to mid-1990s, designed to provide affordable, high-resolution printing for office and personal environments with an emphasis on speed and compatibility with Macintosh systems running System 7 and later. Released between 1993 and 1996, the series succeeded the earlier LaserWriter II and Pro models by incorporating more efficient Canon and Fuji Xerox print engines and PostScript Level 2 interpreters (or QuickDraw for entry-level), enabling faster output while offering 300-600 DPI resolution for crisp text and graphics.[71][72] These printers targeted general office and small business use, balancing cost reductions with reliable performance for workgroups.[73] The series included entry-level Select models: Select 300 (February 1993, QuickDraw, 300 dpi, 8 ppm), Select 310 (March 1993, PostScript, 300 dpi, 8 ppm), and Select 360 (1994, PostScript, 600 dpi, 10 ppm). Later 600 dpi models were the LaserWriter 16/600 PS (introduced September 1994), 4/600 PS (June 1995), and 12/640 PS (June 1996). All models supported QuickDraw and PostScript Level 2 rendering where applicable, with connectivity options including LocalTalk for Macintosh networking and Ethernet (via AAUI port) on higher-end variants for broader compatibility, including Windows and UNIX systems. Print speeds ranged from 4 to 17 pages per minute (PPM), depending on the model, making them suitable for moderate-volume printing tasks.[72][71][73] Memory configurations varied from 1 MB to 64 MB, with expandability via SIMM slots to handle complex documents, and optional duplex printing was available on the 12/640 PS for efficient double-sided output.[72][71][73] The Select 300/310 used Fuji Xerox P0 engine (100,000 page life), while 360 and later used Canon engines (up to 450,000 pages). Physically compact for desktop or workgroup deployment, the printers measured approximately 17 inches in width and depth by 10 inches in height for most, with weights between 15 and 40 pounds, facilitating easy placement in office settings; Select models were similarly sized at 8 x 15 x 18.3 inches, 26 lbs. Power consumption ranged from 450 to 790 watts, and print engine life expectancies were rated at 100,000 to 450,000 pages, supporting sustained use in professional environments. Priced between approximately $819 (Select 300) and $2,500 at launch, the series emphasized cost-effective monochrome printing without integrated scanning capabilities, focusing solely on output functions optimized for System 7 enhancements like improved font handling and network sharing.[72][71][73]| Model | Release Date | Resolution | Speed (PPM) | RAM (Min-Max) | Connectivity | Dimensions (H x W x D, inches) | Weight (lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Select 300 | February 1993 | 300 DPI | 8 | 1 MB (fixed) | LocalTalk, serial | 8 x 15 x 18.3 | 26 |
| Select 310 | March 1993 | 300 DPI | 8 | 1.5-5.5 MB | LocalTalk, serial, parallel | 8 x 15 x 18.3 | 26 |
| Select 360 | 1994 | 600 DPI | 10 | 4-36 MB | LocalTalk, Ethernet, parallel | 8.3 x 15.7 x 18.1 | 32 |
| 4/600 PS | June 1995 | 600 DPI | 4 | 2-6 MB | LocalTalk | 6.3 x 15.2 x 14.9 | 15.4 |
| 16/600 PS | Sept. 1994 | 600 DPI | 17 | 8-32 MB | LocalTalk, Ethernet, Parallel | 12.1 x 16.7 x 16.9 | 40 |
| 12/640 PS | June 1996 | 600 DPI | 12 (simplex) | 4-64 MB | LocalTalk, Ethernet, Parallel | 9.5 x 15.9 x 16.7 | 30 |
LaserWriter 8500
The LaserWriter 8500, introduced by Apple on August 5, 1997, represented the pinnacle of the company's laser printer lineup, targeting professional workgroup environments with high-volume printing needs.[75] This model was discontinued in January 1999, coinciding with Apple's decision to exit the printer manufacturing market altogether.[76] Priced at $3,100 upon launch, it emphasized reliability and advanced PostScript processing for demanding graphic and document workflows.[4] At its core, the LaserWriter 8500 utilized a monochrome laser engine capable of 600 dpi resolution and 20 pages per minute output, supporting paper sizes up to 13 by 20 inches for full-bleed printing on large formats.[75] Powered by an AMD 29040 processor running at 60/30 MHz and Adobe PostScript Level 3, it enabled efficient handling of complex jobs, including direct PDF rendering without additional distillation steps, integrating seamlessly with Adobe Acrobat software for professional document production.[75] Connectivity options included LocalTalk, Ethernet (via AAUI and 10BASE-T), and a bidirectional parallel port, facilitating networked environments with protocols like EtherTalk, IPX, and SNMP.[75][77] Memory configuration started at 16 MB of RAM (with 8 MB ROM), expandable to a maximum of 48 MB through a single 72-pin SIMM slot operating at 70 ns speed, allowing users to accommodate larger files and faster processing.[75] The printer's robust build measured 16.2 inches high by 23.2 inches wide by 17.9 inches deep, weighing 70.4 pounds, which contributed to its durability in office settings despite the substantial footprint.[75] Overall, the LaserWriter 8500 stood as a high-end, monochrome-focused solution that bridged traditional PostScript capabilities with emerging digital workflows before Apple's pivot away from hardware printing.[76]Inkjet printers
Color Printer
The Apple Color Printer was Apple's first color inkjet printer, introduced in January 1993 and discontinued in 1994. It was a rebadged Canon BJC-820 using Bubble Jet technology, targeted at Macintosh users with Color QuickDraw support. Priced at $479, it offered 360 dpi resolution with print speeds up to 1.5 pages per minute in color and 3.6 ppm in black. Connectivity was via serial port (RS-422), compatible with System 7.0 or later. The printer measured approximately 10.5 by 20.5 by 12 inches and weighed 18 pounds, using separate CMYK ink cartridges. It supported plain and coated paper for graphic and photo printing but was oversized for desktop use.[1]StyleWriter
The StyleWriter was Apple's first inkjet printer, introduced in March 1991 as an affordable option for personal computing.[78] It targeted Macintosh users seeking a quieter alternative to dot-matrix printers like the ImageWriter series, providing near-laser quality output at a lower cost.[4] The model was discontinued in January 1993 with the launch of the improved StyleWriter II.[79] This monochrome inkjet printer featured a serial interface compatible with early Macintosh systems, including the Macintosh Classic, and required System Software 6.0.7 or later for optimal performance with TrueType fonts and QuickDraw printing.[78] It utilized thermal inkjet technology based on Canon's Bubble Jet engine, employing disposable black ink cartridges rated for approximately 500 text pages or 200 pages with graphics.[4][78] Print resolution reached 360 dpi in best mode, though speeds were limited to about 0.5 pages per minute in faster mode, making it suitable for light-duty tasks but slow for heavier use.[80] The StyleWriter's compact design measured approximately 12.5 by 13.25 by 9 inches (height with rod support, width, depth with output tray closed) and weighed 7.5 pounds with the attached 50-sheet feeder, facilitating easy placement on desks.[80] It retailed for $599, positioning it as an entry-level device without color capabilities or advanced features found in Apple's LaserWriter line.[78] Despite its limitations in speed and lack of color, the printer marked Apple's entry into consumer inkjet printing, emphasizing reliability and integration with the Macintosh ecosystem.[4]StyleWriter II
The Apple StyleWriter II is a monochrome inkjet printer released in January 1993 as an upgrade to the original StyleWriter, offering improved performance for personal Macintosh users in the mid-1990s.[81] It was discontinued on April 17, 1995, following the introduction of higher-resolution models in the series.[82] Designed exclusively for compatibility with Macintosh computers, the printer utilized Apple's QuickDraw imaging model for optimized printing of text and graphics directly from Mac applications.[82] Key enhancements included a refined print head that delivered sharper text rendering through 360 dpi resolution and grayscale capabilities, effectively doubling the print quality and speed compared to the original StyleWriter's basic 0.5 pages per minute in best mode.[83] The StyleWriter II achieved print speeds of up to 1 page per minute in best mode and 2-3 pages per minute in draft or normal modes, making it suitable for everyday documents like letters and simple graphics.[81] Connectivity was provided via a serial port supporting LocalTalk networking, allowing shared use over AppleTalk.[82] With a compact size of 7 x 13.6 x 7.9 inches and a lightweight 6.6-pound build, it featured an integrated sheet feeder holding up to 100 sheets, improving usability over the original's detachable design.[82] The manufacturer's suggested retail price at launch was $359, positioning it as an affordable alternative to laser printers for home and small office environments.[81] This model served as a transitional product in Apple's inkjet lineup, bridging monochrome personal printing to the subsequent color-capable inkjets that expanded creative options for Macintosh users.[83]Color StyleWriter Pro
The Color StyleWriter Pro was Apple's first professional-grade color inkjet printer, introduced on February 1, 1994, and discontinued on December 16, 1995.[84] It targeted creative professionals using Macintosh systems, building briefly on the thermal inkjet technology of earlier monochrome StyleWriter models while adding full-color capabilities.[84] Priced at $629, it offered an accessible entry into color printing for graphic design and photo work without the cost of laser alternatives.[85] This printer utilized a thermal inkjet engine based on Canon's Bubble Jet technology, delivering a maximum resolution of 360 dpi in normal and best modes (180 dpi in draft).[84] Print speeds reached up to 2 pages per minute in monochrome and 0.5 pages per minute in color, suitable for professional output on plain or coated paper.[84] It employed separate CMYK ink cartridges—cyan, magenta, yellow, and black—each yielding approximately 315 pages at 5% coverage, emphasizing cost-effective color reproduction for Macintosh-integrated workflows.[86] Connectivity was provided via a high-speed RS-422 serial port (Mini-DIN-8), enabling direct attachment to compatible Macintosh computers and network sharing over LocalTalk via the host system.[84] The Color StyleWriter Pro measured 7.2 inches in height, 16.5 inches in width, and 10.1 inches in depth, with a weight of 11 pounds, making it compact for desktop use in creative environments.[84] It required a Macintosh with Color QuickDraw support, at least 4 MB of RAM, a hard disk, and System 7.0 or later, ensuring compatibility with contemporary models including the Power Macintosh series introduced shortly after its launch.[86] Power consumption peaked at 28 watts, operating on 90-132 volts at 50-60 Hz.[84] A multipurpose tray handled up to 100 sheets of plain paper or 15 envelopes, and it included 64 TrueType fonts for versatile text and graphics rendering directly from the Macintosh.[86] Designed for seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, the printer supported QuickDraw page description language, allowing optimized output from applications like Adobe Photoshop through the Macintosh's raster image processing.[84] Its color capabilities provided vibrant results on coated media, distinguishing it from monochrome predecessors and appealing to users needing professional-quality proofs without specialized hardware.[86]StyleWriter 1200/1500
The StyleWriter 1200 and StyleWriter 1500 were entry-level inkjet printers developed by Apple for consumer use, emphasizing affordability and straightforward integration with Macintosh systems in the mid-1990s. The StyleWriter 1200, introduced in April 1995, served as a monochrome model focused on basic text and grayscale printing, while the StyleWriter 1500, launched in February 1996, expanded to color capabilities using a tri-color ink cartridge system. Both models were discontinued around 1998 as Apple streamlined its peripheral lineup.[87][88] These printers utilized thermal ink-jet technology with a maximum resolution of 720 × 360 dpi, enabling clear output for documents and simple graphics. The StyleWriter 1200 achieved print speeds of up to 3 pages per minute in draft mode for black text, suitable for everyday home or small office tasks. The StyleWriter 1500 improved on this with 3 pages per minute in black and approximately 0.3 pages per minute in color, though actual performance varied based on document complexity and host computer. Connectivity for both models relied on a high-speed RS-422 serial port, with the 1500 offering optional LocalTalk and EtherTalk for networking, enhancing compatibility with Macintosh models.[89][88][90] The StyleWriter 1500 stood out for its cross-platform support, working with both Macintosh (System 7.1 or later) and Windows systems through serial connections (adapters may be required for Windows), broadening its appeal beyond Apple users. Both models used replaceable ink cartridges—the 1200 with a black-only type (Canon BC-02 equivalent, yielding about 500 pages)—and featured simple setup processes, including automatic font installation via included software. Priced accessibly at around $269 for the 1200 and $280 for the 1500, they targeted budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable printing without advanced professional features.[88][91][92] Physically compact and lightweight, the printers measured approximately 7 × 13.6 × 7.9 inches and weighed 6.6 pounds for the 1200, and 6.9 × 13.7 × 8.5 inches and 5.5 pounds for the 1500, making them easy to place on desks or in home setups. Power consumption was low at 32 watts maximum for the 1200 and 22.6 watts for the 1500. The 1500's optional networking addressed connectivity for Macintosh systems. Evolved from the Color StyleWriter Pro's color printing technology, these models prioritized home accessibility over professional-grade performance.[87][88][89]| Model | Introduction | Print Speed (Black/Color) | Resolution | Dimensions (H × W × D, inches) | Weight (lbs) | Initial Price (USD) | Key Interfaces |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StyleWriter 1200 | April 1995 | Up to 3 ppm / N/A (monochrome) | 720 × 360 dpi | 7 × 13.6 × 7.9 | 6.6 | ~$269 | RS-422 serial |
| StyleWriter 1500 | February 1996 | 3 ppm / 0.3 ppm | 720 × 360 dpi | 6.9 × 13.7 × 8.5 | 5.5 | ~$280 | RS-422 serial, optional LocalTalk, optional EtherTalk |
Color StyleWriter 2400/2500
The Color StyleWriter 2400 and 2500 were consumer-oriented color inkjet printers released by Apple in the mid-1990s, representing an evolution in affordable color printing for home and small office environments. The 2400 model was introduced on September 1, 1994, as a successor to earlier StyleWriter series, offering improved color capabilities using Canon's Bubble Jet technology. It featured a maximum resolution of 360 dpi, with print speeds of 3 pages per minute in black and 0.3 pages per minute in color. Priced at a manufacturer's suggested retail of $399 at launch, it measured 8.3 inches high by 14.4 inches wide by 8.4 inches deep and weighed 7.9 pounds, making it compact for desktop use.[93][94] The Color StyleWriter 2500, launched on February 19, 1996, built on the 2400's design with enhancements for faster performance, including a higher resolution of 720 x 360 dpi and print speeds of 5 pages per minute in black and 0.66 pages per minute in color. It shared a similar form factor, measuring 8.3 inches high by 14.4 inches wide by 9.2 inches deep and weighing 6.9 pounds, while retailing for approximately $380. Both models used separate black and color ink cartridges from the Canon BCI-21 series, which helped optimize efficiency by allowing independent replacement of black ink for text-heavy documents. They connected via serial ports, with optional LocalTalk or EtherTalk networking support for the 2500, and were compatible with Macintosh systems running Mac OS 7.5 or later, leveraging QuickDraw for raster printing.[95][96][97] These printers emphasized low cost per page compared to color laser alternatives, aligning with Apple's shift toward inkjet technology for accessible color output in the late 1990s. The 2400 was discontinued in early 1996, shortly before the 2500's release, while the 2500 ended production in mid-1997 as Apple transitioned to newer models with USB connectivity.[98]Color StyleWriter 4100/6500
The Color StyleWriter 4100 and 6500 represented Apple's last foray into inkjet printer production, launched on June 16, 1997, as affordable color options targeted at consumers, educators, and small offices. These models were rebranded Hewlett-Packard inkjets adapted for Macintosh compatibility, building on the professional-grade features of prior Color StyleWriter Pro printers by emphasizing ease of use and color output without the complexity of laser alternatives. Production ceased in late 1997 following the termination of Apple's OEM agreement with HP on November 23, 1997, though units remained available for sale into the early 2000s, marking the end of Apple's dedicated printer manufacturing era under Steve Jobs' direction to streamline product lines.[99][100][101] The Color StyleWriter 4100 was positioned as an entry-level model for home and educational environments, delivering reliable color inkjet printing via thermal technology. It achieved a maximum resolution of 600 DPI, with print speeds of 5 pages per minute in monochrome and 1.7 pages per minute in color, suitable for documents, photos, and graphics on compatible Power Macintosh systems using QuickDraw printing language. Connectivity options included LocalTalk networking and a high-speed RS-422-A serial port, supporting seamless integration with Macintosh computers of the era. The compact unit measured 7.8 inches high by 17.2 inches wide by 15.9 inches deep and weighed 11.7 pounds, powered by a low 12-watt maximum draw for efficient operation. Introduced at an estimated price of around $350, it appealed to budget-conscious users seeking straightforward setup without advanced networking.[99][102] In contrast, the Color StyleWriter 6500 offered enhanced professional capabilities, including automatic duplex printing for two-sided output and a 100-sheet paper tray for higher-volume tasks. It printed at 8 pages per minute in monochrome and 4 pages per minute in color, with a standard resolution of up to 600 x 300 DPI and enhanced 720 x 360 DPI for photographic images, powered by 4 MB of RAM to handle complex jobs efficiently. Connectivity expanded to LocalTalk, RS-422-A serial, optional IEEE 1284 bidirectional parallel, and EtherTalk for networked environments, ensuring broad compatibility with both Macintosh and Windows systems via Power Macintosh hosts. The printer's dimensions were 6.9 inches high by 17.5 inches wide by 15.6 inches deep, with a weight of 14.3 pounds and a 48-watt power consumption. Priced at $599 upon launch, it catered to users needing duplexing and networking in small professional settings. Additionally, the 6500 natively supported TrueType fonts, including 64 bundled options, for sharp text rendering without requiring external font managers.[100][102][103]| Feature | Color StyleWriter 4100 | Color StyleWriter 6500 |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction Date | June 16, 1997[99] | June 16, 1997[100] |
| Print Speed | 5 ppm mono / 1.7 ppm color[99] | 8 ppm mono / 4 ppm color; 720 x 360 DPI photos[100][102] |
| Resolution | 600 DPI max[99] | 600 x 300 DPI standard; 720 x 360 DPI photos[100][102] |
| Connectivity | LocalTalk, RS-422-A serial[99] | LocalTalk, RS-422-A serial, optional parallel, EtherTalk[100] |
| Key Features | QuickDraw compatible; basic color inkjet[99] | Automatic duplex, 100-sheet tray, 4 MB RAM, TrueType support[102][103] |
| Dimensions (H x W x D) | 7.8 x 17.2 x 15.9 inches[99] | 6.9 x 17.5 x 15.6 inches[100] |
| Weight | 11.7 lbs[99] | 14.3 lbs[100] |
| Launch Price | ~$350[102] | $599[102] |
