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Blue Lacy
Blue Lacy
Blue Lacy
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Blue Lacy
Lacy Dog
Blue Lacy in bluebonnets
Other namesLacy Dog
Lacy Game Dog
Texas Blue Lacy
Lacy Hog Dog
Lacy Cur
OriginUnited States
Breed statusNot recognized as a breed by any major kennel club.
Traits
Height 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 in)
Weight Males 16 to 23 kg (35 to 50 lb)
Females 11 to 20 kg (25 to 45 lb)
Coat smooth
Color blue, red, tricolored
NotesState dog of Texas
Dog (domestic dog)
Blue and Tan Lacy
Red Lacy puppy
The Lacy Brothers in the 1870s (left to right) - Ewin Lacy, Francis Marion (Frank) Lacy, John Hiram (Harry) Lacy and George Washington Lacy, Jr.

The Lacy Dog or Blue Lacy Dog[1] is a breed of working dog that originated in the U.S. state of Texas in the mid-19th century.[2] The Lacy was first recognized in 2001 by the Texas Senate. In Senate Resolution No. 436, the 77th Legislature honored the Lacy as "a true Texas breed."[3] In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Blue Lacy as "the official State Dog Breed of Texas".[4] As expected, the vast majority of Lacy dogs are found in Texas. However, as the breed becomes more recognized, breeding populations are being established across the United States, Canada, and most recently in Europe.

Description

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Appearance

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Lacy dogs are strong and fast, lightly built but proportional within the height-to-weight ratio. Height at the withers is from 43 to 56 cm (17 to 22 in). Dependent on height and general conditioning, weight should be approximately 11 to 20 kg (25 to 45 lb) for females and 16 to 25 kg (35 to 55 lb) for males.[1] The standards listed in the Texas House Concurrent Resolution No. 108 are slightly different—height between 46 and 64 cm (18 and 25 in) and weight between 14 and 23 kg (30 and 50 lb)—but it was not until 2005 that it was officially recognized as the state dog.

Color

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Though they are often called "blue" Lacys, there are three permissible color varieties of the Lacy. "Blues" are any shade of gray from light silver to dark charcoal. "Reds" range from light cream to rust. The "Tri" combines a blue base with distinct red markings as appropriate for trim, and white which may appear on the brisket and stretch from chin to groin. White may also be present on one or more paws. Excessive white is discouraged, and markings on the face or above mid-line are a disqualifying fault. Their eyes are sharp and alert, ranging in color from bright yellow to rich amber.

Coat

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The coat should be short, smooth and tight. An excessively long or rough coat is a disqualification. Lacys shed, but require minimal grooming.

Temperament

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Blue Lacy Dogs are intelligent, intense, active, and alert. Developed to be both hunting and herding dogs, they display great drive and determination to work with big game and control difficult livestock. Young dogs may have too much energy and drive for small children. They are easy to train, learning new skills quickly.

Activities

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The Lacy is a working breed, and does much better when given a job, which allows them to burn off excessive energy. Work they excel at includes herding livestock,[5] blood trailing or tracking,[6] treeing game, running trap lines,[7] and hunting wild hogs.[8] Modern activities like agility that stress intelligence, passion, speed and nimbleness may be appropriate substitutes for traditional work.[9] Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Lacys generally exhibit herding instincts and can be trained to compete in stock dog trials or hog bays.[10] During recent years, Lacy dogs have also become recognized for their tracking skills, and are used to locate "lost" game animals. They are also used by United States trappers for save and chasing operations.

Health

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Lacys are generally healthy dogs. Developed for generations to meet the requirements of ranchers and hunters, they are sturdy enough to withstand tough terrain, difficult working conditions, and both hot and cold weather by Texan standards. However, skin problems and food allergies can occur. Color dilution alopecia is very rare but has occurred in Lacys.[11]

History

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The Lacy dog was named after the Lacy brothers (Ewin, Frank, Harry, and George), ranchers from Kentucky that moved to Burnet County, Texas in 1858 and brought their ranching dogs with them. The lacy dog was said to be a mixture between greyhounds, scenthounds, and coyotes. They were bred to handle multiple tasks on the ranch such as herding cattle and free-roaming hog, tracking and treeing small game, and hunting deer and feral hogs. This led to the local nickname of the “lacy hog dog”.[12][13][14] The Lacy family also donated pink granite from the ranch’s quarry on Granite Mountain[15] to build the Texas State Capitol building in Austin, Texas,[16] marking the family and their dogs as significant figures in Texas history.

On March 15, 2005, Representative Joaquin Castro filed House Concurrent Resolution No. 108,[17] proposing the blue Lacy as the State Dog of Texas.[17][18] This legislation was proposed to recognize the original breeders, the Lacy family, and their contribution to the State of Texas as well as to honor the Lacy Dog as a Texas original. House Concurrent Resolution No. 108 [17] was adopted by the Texas House of Representatives on May 15, 2005, and by the Senate ten days later on May 25, 2005.[3] Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Lacy as "the official State Dog Breed of Texas" on June 18, 2005.[3] At the time, the legislation claimed that the blue lacy was “the only dog breed to have originated in this state,” however the development of another Texas breed, the Silken Windhound, was well underway.

See also

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References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Blue Lacy

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from Grokipedia
The Blue Lacy is a medium-sized working dog breed originating in Texas, developed in the mid-19th century by the Lacy brothers—Frank, George, Ewin, and Harry—for herding livestock such as cattle and hogs, hunting game like deer, and performing ranch tasks in the harsh Southwestern environment. Known for its distinctive short, smooth coat in blue-gray tones (ranging from silver to charcoal), as well as red or tri-colored variations, the breed stands 18 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 25 to 50 pounds, exhibiting an athletic build suited to endurance and agility. As the only dog breed developed entirely within Texas, it was officially designated the state dog on June 18, 2005, recognizing its historical role in ranching and its adaptability to local conditions. The breed's history traces back to the Lacy brothers' immigration from to the around 1858, where they selectively bred the dogs from a cross of , , and possibly ancestry to emphasize , , and protective instincts. These versatile canines were essential on early ranches for tasks including tracking wounded game, guarding homesteads, and managing free-ranging hogs, thriving in extreme heat and varied terrain. By the , mechanization threatened the breed's survival, leading to near extinction in the , but dedicated breeding efforts by registries like the Lacy Game Dog Registry have since revived populations, preserving its working heritage. Physically robust with a lifespan of 12 to 16 years, Blue Lacys require moderate grooming due to their low-shedding but demand high exercise—typically 30 to 90 minutes daily of vigorous activity—to channel their intense energy and prevent boredom-induced behaviors. Temperamentally, they are intelligent, loyal, and alert, forming strong bonds with family while displaying territorial protectiveness toward strangers and other animals, which necessitates early and consistent training. Generally healthy, though prone to issues like and , they excel as working partners in rural settings but may not suit apartment living or sedentary households due to their drive for purposeful tasks.

Physical Characteristics

Size and Build

The Blue Lacy is a medium-sized working dog with a lean, muscular build optimized for speed, endurance, and agility in ranching and herding tasks. According to the Lacy Game Dog Registry standard, the breed measures 18 to 23 inches in height at the withers for both sexes, with an ideal weight range of 30 to 55 pounds, though females are typically smaller than males. The National Lacy Dog Association provides slightly narrower parameters, specifying heights of 17 to 22 inches at the withers, with males weighing 35 to 50 pounds and females 30 to 45 pounds, dependent on height and working condition. This conformation emphasizes functionality, featuring a deep chest that extends to the elbows with well-sprung for ample capacity, a straight and level back of moderate length for stability, and a strong, broad loin that supports powerful movement. The legs contribute to the breed's prowess, with forequarters showing well-laid-back shoulders, straight and powerful bones, and flexible pasterns; hindquarters include well-muscled thighs, parallel hocks set low to the ground, and cat-like feet with thick pads for traction on varied terrain. Sexual dimorphism is moderate, with males exhibiting a more robust and masculine frame compared to the slightly smaller, more feminine build of females, enhancing overall breed balance without extreme size disparities.

Coat and Coloration

The Blue Lacy features a short, smooth that is tight-fitting, with coarse guard hairs and very little to no undercoat, offering weather resistance suitable for environments in . This coat structure minimizes shedding overall, though it increases seasonally, and requires only occasional brushing to maintain its sleek appearance and remove loose hairs. The breed's coloration derives from a recessive at the D locus (d/d ), specifically the melanophilin (MLPH) , which dilutes eumelanin to create the signature "" effect—a smoky, slate-gray hue ranging from light silver to dark in black-based dogs. Red Lacys display a corresponding dilution of liver () , appearing in shades from cream to rust, while tricolors combine the body with tan points on the muzzle, cheeks, legs, chest, and above the eyes. All Blue Lacys carry this dilution, ensuring the diluted phenotypes across color varieties, with most blues being dominant black at the K locus for a solid appearance. White markings are allowed on the (from to ), one or more paws, and limited areas on the face, but must not extend excessively to the head, neck, or above the midline of the body, as such patterns are disqualifying faults in breed standards. The Blue Lacy does not carry the merle gene, resulting in solid or minimally marked coats without the mottled patterns seen in other breeds.

Head and Distinctive Features

The Blue Lacy's skull is moderately broad and flat to slightly rounded, without doming, featuring a moderate but defined stop that provides a balanced profile. The muzzle is strong, full, and deep, tapering moderately to a rounded tip while maintaining a square overall appearance, with tight flews that avoid droopiness. The jaws are powerful and equal in length, supporting a bite with full of 42 strong, white teeth, where a level bite is considered a fault. The eyes are almond-shaped, moderately sized, and slightly oblique, set well apart to convey and ; colors typically range from bright orange or yellow to amber, though , , or blue-gray hues may appear in diluted coat varieties, with round eyes or brownish tones deemed faults in some standards. The nose leather is fully pigmented, complementing the head's clean, wrinkle-free structure. Ears are medium-sized, triangular with slightly rounded tips, and set just off the at the sides of the head, measuring 4 to 5 inches in length from base to tip, which aligns with the bridge of the muzzle when folded. They are mobile and semi-erect, breaking slightly forward at full attention to lie along the cheeks, enhancing the dog's sensory awareness; pricked, overly long, or heavily leathered ears are severe faults. Distinctive markings on the head include or tan points above the eyes—often resembling expressive eyebrows—along the sides of the muzzle extending to the cheeks, particularly in tri-color individuals with coats; these contribute to the breed's keen, alert expression without any white markings permitted on the head. In working lines, the head may appear more rugged, with potential scarring from or field activities reflecting the breed's hardy functionality.

Temperament and Behavior

Personality Traits

The Blue Lacy is characterized by an intelligent, intense, active, and alert temperament, making it a poised and confident working dog. These dogs exhibit a stable and outgoing demeanor, yet remain dignified, with shyness considered a major fault in the breed standard. Their bold and tough personality, coupled with tremendous heart and grit, enables them to handle demanding tasks fearlessly. Blue Lacys possess a high and strong herding instinct, often leading to behaviors such as nipping at heels to control or game. Extremely energetic and alert, they thrive on physical and mental stimulation, requiring a job to channel their drive effectively. Vocal when alerting to potential threats, they are naturally territorial and may be wary of strangers, serving well as watchdogs. In family settings, Blue Lacys form strong, loyal bonds with their owners, displaying great confidence and dedication. They are friendly and excellent companions for children when properly socialized, though their protective instincts prioritize family safety. As independent thinkers well-suited to ranch life, these traits support their versatile roles in and .

Trainability and Socialization

The Blue Lacy is renowned for its high intelligence and responsiveness, making it highly trainable through positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and play rewards. This breed excels in obedience and agility training due to its focused nature and eagerness to please, often mastering commands and tricks with consistent guidance. Their innate intensity contributes to rapid learning when channeled properly. Socialization is critical for the Blue Lacy, requiring early and frequent exposure to diverse people, animals, environments, and stimuli to mitigate its territorial tendencies and strong prey drive. Without this, the breed may develop anxiety, aggression toward strangers, or confrontations with other dogs, but proper socialization fosters confidence and adaptability in various settings. Owners should prioritize supervised interactions, including with children and livestock, to ensure well-rounded development. Training the Blue Lacy presents challenges due to its stubborn, independent, and strong-willed , which demands consistent, firm to prevent dominance issues or boredom-induced destructive behaviors. A calm, assertive approach is essential, as the breed is sensitive to harsh yelling and responds best to stern yet soft commands without punishment. Recommended training begins with puppy classes around 8 weeks of age to initiate basic obedience and socialization during the critical first 16 weeks. Advanced training, building on foundational skills, typically starts between 6 and 12 months as the dog matures physically and mentally. Ongoing reinforcement throughout the breed's long lifespan ensures sustained responsiveness and behavioral stability.

History and Origin

Development by the Lacy Family

The dog breed originated in 1858 when four brothers—Frank, George, Ewin, and Harry Lacy—immigrated from , to Burnet County in the , settling in the granite hills near Marble Falls. As ranchers facing the challenges of the post-Civil War frontier, the brothers sought to develop a versatile suited to the rugged terrain and demanding tasks of ranching. They established their operations on what became known as Lacy Ranch, where they began selectively breeding dogs to assist in managing free-ranging longhorn cattle and feral hogs, which were prevalent in the region. The founding purpose of the Blue Lacy was to create an all-purpose ranch capable of herding, baying, tracking, and hunting, while enduring the extreme climate of scorching summers and harsh winters. Named after the Lacy family, the breed was specifically tailored for the brothers' needs, emphasizing intelligence, agility, and endurance to handle that could be aggressive or elusive. The Lacys aimed for a that could work independently on vast, unfenced ranges, performing tasks like driving over long distances or treeing hogs without excessive barking that might scatter . To achieve these qualities, the Lacy brothers reputedly initiated crosses between Greyhounds for speed and pursuit, scenthounds for tracking abilities, and possibly for tenacity and adaptability to wild environments, according to family tradition. However, the coyote ancestry remains unverified by modern genetic studies. This combination produced a lean, muscular with a short that provided protection from brush and heat, while inheriting the instincts and grit necessary for ranch work. Subsequent generations were carefully selected to refine these traits, focusing on and characteristics over time. Early documentation of the relies heavily on Lacy lore and traditional accounts passed down through generations, which describe the dogs' development as a practical response to the pioneers' ranching demands. These oral histories highlight the brothers' hands-on breeding efforts on their property, underscoring the Blue Lacy's role as one of the earliest breeds uniquely adapted to the American Southwest.

Recognition and Cultural Significance

The Blue Lacy received its initial formal acknowledgment from the state of in 2001 through Senate Resolution No. 436, which honored the as "a true " for its contributions to the state's ranching traditions. This recognition built upon the breed's origins with the Lacy family, fostering statewide pride in its development as a uniquely Texan . In 2005, the elevated its status further by designating the Blue Lacy as the official state via House No. 108, making one of the few U.S. states to officially adopt a canine . However, as of 2025, the remains unrecognized by major kennel clubs, including the and the , limiting its participation in national conformation events despite its established role in working trials. Dedicated breed organizations play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the Blue Lacy's standards and lineage. The Texas Lacy Game Dog Association (TLGDA), formed in coordination with early 21st-century state recognitions, collaborates with the Lacy Game Dog Registry to maintain the 's official closed stud book, ensuring pedigrees trace unbroken to foundational lines without external influences. Complementing this, the National Lacy Dog Association focuses on upholding working ideals, providing resources for ethical breeders, and facilitating connections among owners who emphasize the dog's herding and hunting capabilities. Culturally, the Blue Lacy stands as an enduring emblem of ranching heritage, representing the resilience and versatility of the state's livestock operations. Its designation as the state dog has amplified its visibility in regional celebrations of agricultural , underscoring the breed's integral place in Texas identity. Preservation initiatives by groups like the TLGDA actively combat risks of genetic dilution through crossbreeding, enforcing strict registry protocols to safeguard the breed's distinctive traits and historical purity.

Working Abilities

Herding and Ranch Work

The Blue Lacy was developed in the mid-19th century by the Lacy brothers in specifically for ranch work, excelling as a versatile capable of managing , hogs, and other across vast, rugged terrains. Their primary function involves heading, heeling, and driving stock, where they instinctively control aggressive animals like without excessive barking, relying instead on calculated intimidation and precision to maintain herd cohesion. This efficiency made them invaluable on 19th- and 20th-century ranches, where a single Blue Lacy could perform the labor equivalent to five human cowboys, particularly in rounding up feral herds of and free-roaming hogs that were common in the post-Civil War era. In herding techniques, Blue Lacys employ their innate speed—derived from ancestry—and agility to outmaneuver , using nipping at heels or aggressive taunting to head by positioning themselves in front and circling in a half-moon pattern to guide the herd while handlers push from behind. They work independently in large pastures, adapting their intensity: softer with docile through barking and harassment, but escalating to biting the or of unruly or wild animals to assert control without causing injury. Basic commands such as "get ahead" to retrieve strays, "back up" to retreat, and "get out" to disengage allow handlers to direct their efforts effectively, showcasing the breed's and minimal training needs for tasks. Historically, these dogs were essential for managing the challenging of early settlements, helping to corral longhorns and hogs that resisted traditional methods, and their gritty temperament ensured survival in harsh conditions. In modern ranch applications, Blue Lacys remain a staple on working farms, valued for their endurance in penning and open-range of various breeds, including Beefmasters. They also excel in trials and stockdog competitions, where their heading style—aggressively prompting to move as a unit—demonstrates adaptability to both gritty and tame stock, continuing their legacy as premier cow dogs.

Hunting and Tracking

The Blue Lacy was specifically bred for roles, particularly in baying and holding feral hogs, while also excelling at tracking deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrels and raccoons. This breed's hunting prowess stems from its development in 19th-century , where it was tasked with pursuing and controlling invasive on ranches. Key abilities include exceptional speed and endurance derived from Greyhound ancestry, enabling bursts of agility to close in on fast-moving game, combined with strong scenting instincts from scenthound lineage for following trails. These dogs also possess innate capabilities, alerting hunters to the location of climbed prey like or small mammals through persistent barking. Their possibly coyote-influenced tenacity enhances their drive to confront and hold dangerous quarry without hesitation. In practice, Blue Lacys often work in packs during hog hunts, where strike dogs initiate contact and bay dogs surround and vocalize to immobilize the animal until the hunter arrives, leveraging their warm-nosed tracking for short- to medium-range pursuits. For trailing wounded game like deer, they perform effectively solo, using their keen nose to follow faint blood scents over long distances with minimal guidance. This versatility makes them valued in field scenarios requiring both cooperative and independent action. In , Blue Lacys are particularly popular for legal feral hog control efforts, as state regulations allow year-round without a on , aiding landowners in managing invasive populations. However, due to their intense prey drive, these dogs must be leashed or controlled in non-hunting areas to prevent pursuit of unintended or .

Modern and Versatile Roles

In contemporary settings, Blue Lacys have expanded beyond traditional ranch duties into (SAR) operations, leveraging their exceptional scent-trailing abilities derived from their historical hunting background. trappers and some SAR teams employ the breed for locating individuals or evidence in challenging terrains, particularly in where their endurance and focus prove advantageous. The breed also excels in competitive dog sports, including agility and obedience trials sanctioned by registries such as the National Kennel Club (NKC), which officially recognizes the Blue Lacy. Their intelligence, speed, and trainability enable strong performances in events requiring precision and athleticism, such as navigating obstacle courses or executing commands under timed conditions. In urban adaptations, they serve effectively as property guardians, using their alert nature to deter intruders while adapting to suburban life with ample exercise. Breeding programs since the early have increasingly emphasized conformation standards for shows hosted by recognizing bodies like the NKC and Continental Kennel Club (CKC), promoting the breed's aesthetic alongside functional traits. Blue Lacys continue to be utilized in conservation efforts, particularly feral pig control programs in Texas, where their tracking and pursuit skills aid in managing invasive hog populations that threaten ecosystems and agriculture. State agencies utilize the breed in trapping initiatives to mitigate environmental damage.

Health and Care

Lifespan and Common Health Issues

The Blue Lacy is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years when provided with proper care, including regular veterinary attention and a balanced . Factors such as maintaining ideal body weight through activity can help mitigate risks like obesity-related complications, potentially extending longevity. Like many working breeds, Blue Lacys can be prone to certain hereditary conditions, though incidence rates remain relatively low due to the breed's robust foundation. , characterized by abnormal hip joint development leading to pain and mobility issues, is a notable concern and warrants early screening. , involving malformations in the elbow joint that may cause lameness, is similarly reported as a potential issue. , where the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones, can lead to , , and skin problems; it is occasionally diagnosed and treatable with medication. Genetic vulnerabilities tied to the breed's distinctive blue dilution coloring include color dilution alopecia, a rare condition causing patchy , dry , and secondary infections, primarily in blue-coated individuals. While not as prevalent as in some other diluted breeds, it stems from the affecting hair follicles. Heart conditions such as are not commonly documented in Blue Lacys, though general cardiac health monitoring is advisable for all dogs. To prevent and manage these issues, annual veterinary examinations are essential for early detection, including blood panels for and physical assessments for joint health. For breeding stock, certifications from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hips and elbows, along with the Canine Health Information Center () program, are recommended to ensure genetic soundness and reduce hereditary risks in future generations. Responsible breeders prioritize these screenings to maintain the breed's vitality.

Grooming, Exercise, and Nutrition

The Blue Lacy's short, dense coat requires minimal grooming to maintain its sleek appearance and remove dirt or loose hair. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristle is recommended to distribute natural oils and reduce shedding, particularly during seasonal changes when shedding increases. Baths should be given as needed using a mild to avoid drying out the skin, while need trimming every 4-6 weeks to prevent overgrowth that could cause discomfort during activity. Regular ear cleaning with a veterinarian-approved solution helps prevent infections, especially in s working in dusty or wet environments. As a high-energy working breed, the Blue Lacy demands substantial daily exercise to channel its drive and prevent behavioral issues like restlessness. Owners should provide 1-2 hours of vigorous each day, such as running, , or simulated tasks, to meet its athletic needs. Mental stimulation is equally important; incorporating puzzle toys or scent games helps satisfy its intelligent, task-oriented nature and avoids boredom-induced mischief. Routine care like this supports overall health by reducing stress-related conditions. Nutrition for the Blue Lacy should emphasize a high-quality, balanced diet suited to its active lifestyle, with commercial foods meeting AAFCO standards for all life stages. A high-protein formula from sources like lean meats fuels muscle maintenance and energy for working dogs, while portion control—adjusted for age, weight, and activity—prevents in less active pets. Fresh water must always be available, particularly in hot climates where risks are higher due to the breed's . Blue Lacys thrive in rural or suburban settings with ample outdoor space for running and working, making them poorly suited for apartment living where confinement can lead to frustration. They adapt best to homes offering secure yards or access to fields, aligning with their heritage and need for physical outlet.

References

  1. https://bluelacydogs.org/about-lgdr/breed-history/
  2. https://wheretexasbecametexas.org/texas-state-dog-blue-lacy/
  3. https://www.thesprucepets.com/blue-lacy-breed-profile-4769790
  4. https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/blue-lacy
  5. https://bluelacydogs.org/lgdr-breed-standards/
  6. http://www.nationallacydog.org/breed-standard.html
  7. http://www.nationallacydog.org/color-genetics.html
  8. https://bluelacydogs.org/coat-color-details-for-breeders/
  9. https://tlgda.org/blue-lacy-traits/
  10. https://ckcusa.com/breeds/blue-lacy/
  11. https://bluelacydogs.org/why-a-blue-lacy/
  12. https://tlgda.org/training-a-lacy/
  13. https://bluelacydogs.org/breed-charateristics/
  14. https://www.dialavet.com/blog/blue-lacy-dog-breed-characteristics-care
  15. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/blue-lacy
  16. https://www.wisdompanel.com/en-us/dog-breeds/lacy-dog
  17. https://a-z-animals.com/animals/blue-lacy-dog/
  18. https://tlgda.org/breed-history/
  19. https://www.adoptapet.com/answers/do-blue-lacys-have-coyotes-in-them
  20. https://bluelacydogs.org/state-dog-of-texas/
  21. https://www.netstate.com/states/symb/dogs/tx_blue_lacy.htm
  22. https://wagwalking.com/breed/lacy
  23. https://tlgda.org/
  24. https://www.nationallacydog.org/
  25. https://bluelacydogs.org/
  26. https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/texas/state-dog-cat-state-mammal/blue-lacy
  27. http://www.nationallacydog.org/archive-files/herding.html
  28. https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/blue-lacy
  29. https://workinglacys.wordpress.com/2009/07/01/lacycowdog/
  30. https://nationalkennelclub.com/blue-lacy/
  31. https://authentictexas.com/blue-lacy/
  32. http://www.nationallacydog.org/archive-files/hogdogs.html
  33. https://www.unitedbloodtrackers.org/blue-lacy/
  34. https://tpwd.texas.gov/newsmedia/releases/?req=20190829a
  35. https://feralhogs.tamu.edu/hunting-with-dogs/
  36. https://tpwmagazine.com/archive/2006/oct/scout2/
  37. https://ofa.org/diseases/
  38. https://www.werescue.pet/breeds/blue-lacy/
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