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Boskalis
View on WikipediaBoskalis Westminster N.V. is a Dutch dredging and heavylift company that provides services relating to the construction and maintenance of maritime infrastructure internationally.[1] The company has one of the world's largest dredging fleets, a large stake in Smit International and owns Dockwise, a large heavylift shipping company.[2]
Key Information
As of 2020, Boskalis employs around 9,900 employees and 650 ships.[3] They operate in over 75 countries in six continents.[4]
History
[edit]Boskalis (Bos & Kalis) was founded as Johannes Kraaijeveld en van Noordenne in 1910 by Johannes Kraaijeveld and Eliza van Noordenne. During the 1930s, it was renamed NV Baggermaatschappij Bos & Kalis when Gerrit Jan Bos, Wilhelm Bos, Egbertus Dingeman Kalis and Kobus Kalis took over. Throughout much of the interwar period, Boskalis played a major role in the Zuiderzee project. In 1931, the company signed a contract for the dredging of Bromborough Dock. During 1933, Boskalis partnered with the Westminster Dredging Company (based in Fareham, England), which opened business opportunities with West Africa.
In 1970, Boskalis became a public company.[5] during 1978, Boskalis received the designation "Royal".[6] In the 1980s, economic and political circumstances compelled Boskalis to concentrate on its core dredging business.[7]
Across the 1990s, the company embarked on a series of acquisitions, such as its purchase of a 40% interest in rival firm Archirodon Group.[8] During this period, Boskalis was also involved in several major land reclamation projects. In Hong Kong, the company worked on the major land reclamation project for the new Chek Lap Kok airport,[7] while in Singapore it cooperated on a multi-year development program.[9] Addition work during this decade included its involvement in the construction of a gas and container port at Ras Laffan, Qatar.[10]
During 2000, Boskalis and the Dutch maritime construction firm Hollandsche Beton Groep (HBG) explored multiple avenues aimed at bringing together or merging the two businesses, ranging from a hostile takeover to even agreeing terms from a friendly transaction.[11][12] However, even though the European Commission cleared such a deal to proceed, it did not come to fruition, allegedly due to disagreements over the proposed combined enterprise's direction.[13][14] It was speculated that such an arrangement would have created the market leader in the Benelux region (in terms of turnover) as well as one of the five largest European construction companies.[15]
Since 2000
[edit]By 2007, the company was engaged in two major contracts in Australia — a €300 million contract to deepen the shipping channels of Port Phillip in Melbourne, utilising its dredge the Queen of the Netherlands, and a €50 million contract to expand the harbour at Newcastle.[16][17] The company was also undertaking a €1.1 billion contract to develop a new port in Abu Dhabi.[16]
On 15 September 2008, Boskalis offered €1.11 billion for fellow Dutch maritime company Smit International.[18] Despite the offer being promptly rejected by Smit's board, Boskalis subsequently built a stake of over 25% in the firm[19] and expressed a continuing desire to buy a number of its business units.[20] A revised offer of €1.35 billion was accepted by Smit in January 2010, with Boskalis declaring its offer unconditional that March.[21]
During early 2011, Boskalis acquired the Dutch-based civil engineering firm MNO Vervat.[22][23] In April 2013, Boskalis acquired the Dutch marine transport company Dockwise.[24] That same year, Boskalis completed the sale of its 40 percent stake in Archirodon Group in exchange for $190 million.[25][26]
In October 2014, Egypt signed a $1.5 billion contract with Boskalis, alongside five other multinational firms, to carry out dredging in connection with the expansion of the Suez Canal.[27][28] During late March 2021, a pair of Boskalis tugboats assisted the eleven Egyptian tugs in the dredging and towing operation to free the 400-metre long ship Ever Given, which ran aground in the Suez Canal and got stuck diagonally, therefore blocked the canal between 23 and 29 March 2021, during which time the canal was impassable.[29][30]
Boskalis has played a key role in the delivery of numerous offshore wind power generation schemes, in particular the use of cable-laying ships to connect such farms to land-based energy grids.[31][32] By 2024, half of the company's offshore energy revenues were being generated from work related to offshore wind farms.[33][34]
During 2019, Boskalis announced its intention to divest its worldwide harbor towage interests. Accordingly, the firm sold its stakes in Saam Smit Towage (which operated primarily in Central and South America), Kotug Smith Towage (which operated in Northern Europe), and Keppel Smit Towage, a joint venture with Keppel Offshore in Singapore.[35][36]
In early 2022, HAL Investments approached Boskalis with an offer to purchase the latter; this deal valued the firm at €4.3 billion.[37] As a result of the completion of this transaction, under which HAL Investments obtained in excess of 95 percent of all shares in the Boskalis, the latter was delisted from Euronext Amsterdam.[38]
During the early 2020s, Boskalis has been one of several companies working on Malmporten, Sweden’s largest dredging projects in recent decades.[39][40]
The New Manila International Airport has been the largest land reclamation project in Boskalis’ dredging history on the coastal areas 35 km north of the capital Manila. On 15 September 2023, Boskalis’ Group Director, Pim van der Knaap, accepted the International Association of Dredging Companies Safety Award 2023 from IADC’s President Frank Verhoeven for the new and improved waterbox, used for sandfill areas.[41]
Controversies
[edit]During the early 2010s, Boskalis was publicly accused of bribing Mauritian officials in order to obtain certain contracts in the nation.[42][43] In October 2013, the company was fined by a Mauritian court.[44][45]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Company Profile: BOSKALIS WESTMIN". NYSE Euronext. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^ "Dredging" (PDF). Ciria.com. September 2013.
- ^ Boskalis Annual Report 2020. Netherlands: Annual report by Boskalis. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ "About us". boskalis.com. Boskalis official website. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Boskalis' history". Boskalis.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020.
- ^ Bouwens en Sluyterman, Verdiept verleden 2010, p. 243.
- ^ a b Bouwens en Sluyterman, Verdiept verleden 2010, p. 323.
- ^ Bouwens en Sluyterman, Verdiept verleden 2010, p. 397.
- ^ Bouwens en Sluyterman, Verdiept verleden 2010, p. 361.
- ^ "19Mar92 QATAR: BOSKALIS WESTMINSTER AND DRAGOMAR WIN £125M CONTRACT FOR DREDGING WORKS". constructionnews.co.uk. 19 March 1992.
- ^ Dorsey, James M. (16 May 2000). "Boskalis, Hollandsche Beton Groep Reach Deal for Friendly Merger". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "HBG verzet zich fel tegen bod Boskalis". digibron.nl (in Dutch). 29 February 2000.
- ^ Verheugen, Günter (4 July 2000). "Case No COMP/M.1877 - BOSKALIS / HBG" (PDF). European Commission.
- ^ Dorsey, James M. (11 July 2000). "Boskalis, HBG Call Off Merger Plan On a Disagreement Over Strategy". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Heijmans and Boskalis are in agreement on the basics of future purchase dredging activities HBG". globenewswire.com. 31 August 2001.
- ^ a b Lucas, Clay; Schneiders, Ben (29 January 2008). "Exposed: $500m bill for dredging". Melbourne, Australia: The Age. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
- ^ "Boskalis wins 100 mln eur jv contract to expand coal export harbour in Australia". CNNMoney.com. 22 January 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "Marine services company Boskalis to bid for Smit". CNBC. Associated Press. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2008.[dead link]
- ^ Gray-Block, Aaron (2 February 2009). "Boskalis ups stake in Smit, could buy more shares". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
- ^ van Tartwijk, Maarten (14 May 2009). "Boskalis CEO: Ambition To Buy Several Smit Units". Dow Jones Newswires. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 30 May 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Roumeliotis, Greg (27 March 2010). "Boskalis clears Smit takeover milestone". Reuters. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
- ^ "Boskalis completes acquisition of MNO Vervat". Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ Guthrie, Sandy (13 June 2011). "Boskalis to buy MNO Vervat". constructionbriefing.com.
- ^ "Boskalis acquires Dockwise in 'squeeze out' of remaining shareholders". superyachtnews.com. 26 April 2013.
- ^ Labrut, Michele (12 July 2013). "Boskalis sells stake in Archirodon for $190m". seatrade-maritime.com.
- ^ "Boskalis Sells Stake in Archirodon For $190 Million". maritime-executive.com. 11 July 2013.
- ^ "Suez Canal expansion plans lift dredging firm Boskalis". Reuters. 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Boskalis consortium acquires Suez Canal expansion contract". gardline.com. 18 October 2014.
- ^ "Suez Canal: How are they trying to free the Ever Given?". BBC News. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ Ganic, Eldin (8 December 2021). "The Salvage of the Ever Given by Boskalis". dredgingtoday.com.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (21 June 2024). "Boskalis Installing Final Hollandse Kust West Beta Export Cable". offshorewind.biz.
- ^ "Boskalis Installs First U.S.-Made Offshore Substation for South Fork Wind Project". oedigital.com. 1 August 2023.
- ^ Buljan, Adrijana (12 March 2024). "Boskalis Reports Record 2023 with 150 Pct Net Profit Increase; Half of Offshore Energy Revenue Came from Offshore Wind". offshorewind.biz.
- ^ Dunn, Jason (19 August 2024). "Boskalis reports record half-year performance". heavyliftpfi.com.
- ^ "Boskalis to Buy Out Smit Lamnalco JV After Earlier Deal with Boluda". maritime-executive.com. 8 July 2024.
- ^ Barker, Peter (4 January 2022). "Boskalis sells KST and Maju Maritime". maritimejournal.com.
- ^ "HAL investments September". vanlanschotkempen.com. September 2022.
- ^ "Boskalis to delistBy Sophie Barnes3 October 2022".
- ^ Allen, Joshua (25 July 2024). "Boskalis and Van Oord commence Malmporten dredging works". heavyliftpfi.com.
- ^ "MALMPORTEN BOLSTERS THE SUSTAINABLE SEA ROUTE TO THE WORLD". malmporten.se. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Ganic, Eldin (15 September 2023). "Boskalis' waterbox wins IADC award – currently used on Manila International Airport project". dredgingtoday.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "BOSKALIS: A Relative Of Siddick Chady Accused". Mopays. 23 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013.
- ^ "The Boskalis Affair: A Glimpse into Mauritius' Alleged Mafia State". cocomaurice.com. 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Boskalis fined for corrupt payments". dutchnews.nl. 1 October 2013.
- ^ Prayag, Touria (16 June 2016). "Trial and error, error, error". lexpress.mu.
External links
[edit]Boskalis
View on GrokipediaRoyal Boskalis Westminster N.V. is a Dutch multinational corporation founded in 1910 in Sliedrecht, Netherlands, and headquartered in Papendrecht, specializing as a leading global provider of dredging, maritime infrastructure, and maritime services.[1][2]
The company employs over 11,000 personnel and maintains a fleet of more than 500 vessels and pieces of floating equipment, enabling operations across 94 countries on six continents.[2]
Its core activities encompass port and waterway development, land reclamation, coastal defense, offshore energy installations, towage, salvage, and subsea services, with a focus on innovative solutions for infrastructure and energy transition demands.[2][3]
Boskalis has executed landmark projects, including contributions to the Dutch Delta Works flood protection system in the 1950s and the Zuiderzee reclamation efforts earlier in the century, alongside modern endeavors such as constructing 29 offshore wind farms worldwide in 2023, which accounted for half of its offshore revenue that year.[1][4]
Through strategic acquisitions like SMIT Internationale in 2010 and Dockwise in 2013, the firm has expanded its capabilities in heavy marine transport and salvage, solidifying its position in the sector amid growing global trade and climate adaptation needs.[1][2]
History
Founding and early development (1910–1970)
Boskalis was established in 1910 in Sliedrecht, Netherlands, by a group of local families as a dredging company, coinciding with the emergence of the Dutch dredging industry in the region.[1] From its inception, the firm operated a substantial initial fleet focused on hydraulic engineering and sediment removal for waterway maintenance and construction.[1] Between 1914 and 1930, Boskalis contributed to the Zuiderzee Works, a massive land reclamation and enclosure initiative that transformed part of the inland sea into arable land and strengthened coastal defenses against flooding, representing one of the earliest large-scale applications of its dredging capabilities.[1] This period marked the company's initial growth amid post-World War I infrastructure demands in the Netherlands. In 1933, Boskalis expanded internationally by founding the Westminster Dredging Company in London, which facilitated entry into the British market and subsequent opportunities in West Africa.[1] Technological advancements propelled further development in the mid-20th century. In 1948, Boskalis introduced Europe's first diesel-electric bucket dredger, enhancing efficiency in excavation operations.[1] The 1950s saw collaborations with Westminster on projects across Australia, Canada, and the Middle East, broadening its scope beyond domestic waterways.[1] Following the devastating North Sea flood of 1953, Boskalis played a pivotal role in the Delta Works program, deploying innovative equipment such as the James 47, Europe's inaugural trailing suction hopper dredger, to rebuild and fortify the Dutch delta region.[1] These efforts solidified Boskalis's reputation for technical innovation and reliability in maritime infrastructure by the close of the 1960s.[1]Post-IPO expansion and key acquisitions (1971–2000)
Following its initial public offering on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in 1971, Boskalis focused on strengthening its position in the dredging sector amid economic challenges, including a recession in the 1980s that prompted a strategic emphasis on core operations and fleet modernization.[1] [5] The company renewed its dredging fleet to enhance efficiency and competitiveness, while expanding internationally through participation in major infrastructure projects.[1] Key acquisitions in the 1980s bolstered Boskalis' domestic capabilities. In 1985, it acquired the established Dutch dredging firm Breejenbout, integrating its operations and equipment into Boskalis' portfolio.[1] [6] This was followed in 1988 by the takeover of Zanen Verstoep, another prominent Dutch dredging company, which further consolidated Boskalis' market share in the Netherlands and added specialized dredging assets.[1] [7] The 1990s marked a period of aggressive international expansion through multiple acquisitions, enhancing Boskalis' presence across Europe. These included Baggermij Holland in the Netherlands, Heinrich Hirdes GmbH in Germany (acquired in 1991), Terramare and Juslenius in Finland, and the dredging activities of Skanska in Sweden.[8] [9] [10] Additionally, Boskalis acquired a 40% stake in the Greek firm Archirodon Group, supporting growth in Mediterranean and global projects. This acquisition strategy coincided with involvement in high-profile ventures, such as land reclamation for Hong Kong International Airport, the Øresund Tunnel linking Denmark and Sweden, port expansions in Singapore, and the Bahia Blanca port in Argentina, which underscored Boskalis' shift toward large-scale international dredging and reclamation.[1] [9] By 2000, these moves had positioned Boskalis as a diversified leader in maritime infrastructure, with a strengthened European footprint and capabilities for complex cross-border initiatives.[1]Modern growth and diversification (2001–present)
Following the expansion in the late 20th century, Boskalis pursued further growth in the early 2000s through organic development and targeted acquisitions in dredging and related infrastructure, solidifying its position in core maritime construction markets.[1] A landmark diversification occurred in 2010 with the acquisition of SMIT Internationale, which integrated salvage, towage, and heavy marine transport capabilities into Boskalis' operations, broadening its service portfolio beyond traditional dredging.[1] Subsequent years saw accelerated diversification into offshore energy sectors via strategic purchases, including Dockwise in 2013 for heavy-lift transport, a 50% stake in VBMS for subsea cable installation, and Fairmount Marine in 2014 for specialized towage.[1] By 2016, Boskalis acquired STRABAG Wasserbau's dredging assets and full ownership of VBMS, enhancing subsea infrastructure expertise; this was followed by the 2017 purchase of Gardline Group, adding geophysical survey services for oil, gas, and emerging renewables markets.[1] Further bolstering subsea and geotechnical capabilities came with a 62.5% stake in Horizon Group in 2019 and Rever Offshore's subsea business in 2021.[1] In alignment with global trends toward energy transition and climate adaptation, Boskalis strategically invested in offshore renewables, including wind farm infrastructure and subsea services, while maintaining leadership in dredging for coastal protection and port development.[11] This focus drove sustained expansion, exemplified by the 2024 acquisition of the remaining stake in Smit Lamnalco for terminal towage and ALP Maritime's oceangoing tugs for offshore heavy transport.[1][12] By 2024, these efforts contributed to a record order book of €6.992 billion, with offshore energy revenue reaching €2 billion—half from renewables projects such as Revolution Wind in the US and multiple German North Sea wind farms—reflecting robust diversification and market positioning.[12]Business Operations
Dredging and inland infrastructure
Boskalis's Dredging & Inland Infra division specializes in the construction, maintenance, and expansion of ports, waterways, and associated infrastructure, leveraging a fleet of specialized vessels including trailing suction hopper dredgers, cutter suction dredgers, and water injection dredgers.[13][14] These operations involve deepening navigation channels, creating access for larger vessels, and reclaiming land through hydraulic fill techniques, with the company positioning itself as a global market leader in these activities conducted across 94 countries.[15] In 2024, the division generated revenue of €2.2 billion, primarily from hopper dredging contracts in regions such as the Middle East, Far East, and Europe, though slightly down from €2.3 billion in 2023 due to project phasing.[16] Inland infrastructure efforts focus on Dutch and European projects, including the design and construction of channels, canals, quay walls, locks, sluices, and flood defenses to mitigate high river levels and heavy rainfall impacts.[17] The division also handles dry earthworks such as roads, railways, tunnels, and bridges, drawing on over a century of experience in these areas, often integrating dredging for foundation preparation like riverbed leveling and trench excavation.[18][19] Recent examples include two Netherlands-based contracts awarded in 2023 valued at approximately €75 million for infrastructure upgrades, alongside maintenance dredging in Guyana's Berbice River to ensure navigational safety.[20][21] Land reclamation forms a core component, where dredged materials are pumped or rainbowed to create new land for ports, industrial zones, or environmental restoration, incorporating soil improvement methods to enhance stability.[22] Notable scale includes projects like the Ras Laffan port expansion in Qatar, involving 24 million cubic meters of waterway dredging and 29 million cubic meters of reclamation for tank storage and container terminals.[23] In the first half of 2025, the division maintained stable revenue with strong EBITDA growth, supported by multi-year contracts such as a large-scale initiative in Taiwan deploying multiple vessels for dredging works.[24] These activities emphasize engineering precision and environmental compliance, though execution risks from weather and regulatory changes persist in cyclical markets.[25]Offshore energy and renewables
Boskalis delivers specialized offshore services to the energy sector, encompassing oil and gas platforms alongside renewable infrastructure such as offshore wind farms and subsea power interconnectors.[26] These include heavy-lift transportation, marine installation, subsea engineering, and cable laying, leveraging a fleet equipped for foundation installation, turbine assembly, and decommissioning.[27] The company's involvement supports the global energy transition by enabling renewable power generation, with a focus on reducing reliance on fossil fuels through scalable offshore projects.[28] In offshore wind, Boskalis has participated in more than 100 projects across Europe and the United States, handling tasks from site preparation to component installation.[28] Notable examples include the Veja Mate wind farm off Germany, where the company installed monopiles weighing up to 1,302 tonnes using specialized grippers, marking one of the largest such operations at the time.[29] For the Aberdeen Bay project in Scotland, Boskalis managed foundation works for turbines featuring suction bucket jackets and 66 kV export cables.[30] In 2023, the firm secured its 100th offshore wind contract, involving foundation and cable installation using crane vessels.[31] Recent activities encompass boulder clearance for the 1.14 GW Baltica 2 wind farm off Poland, initiated in August 2025 with the vessel BOKA Falcon, preparing seabed for subsequent cable and turbine works.[32] Additionally, Boskalis won a €450 million contract in prior years for monopile foundations and substation installation at an undisclosed North Sea site.[33] Subsea cable operations form a core competency, with Boskalis having installed over 5,000 km of export and inter-array cables for renewable projects via its Subsea Cables & Flexibles division (formerly VBMS).[34] This includes high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and direct current (HVDC) systems linking wind farms to onshore grids, alongside maintenance for balance-of-plant assets.[35] The division supports oil and gas surface, umbilicals, risers, and flowlines (SURF) but increasingly prioritizes renewables, as evidenced by cable works tied to U.S. projects like Revolution Wind, bolstered by a 2022 office opening in Providence, Rhode Island, to expand domestic supply chain capabilities.[36] In the first half of 2025, offshore heavy lifting and subsea cables segments reported strong results, driven by nearing completion of major U.S. wind installations.[37] Beyond wind, Boskalis aids other renewables through survey, unexploded ordnance clearance, and decommissioning services, positioning it for end-of-life removal of aging structures to facilitate repowering.[38] These efforts align with broader infrastructure for clean energy delivery, though the company's dual role in fossil fuels and renewables reflects pragmatic adaptation to market demands rather than exclusive green focus.[39]Maritime services including towage and salvage
Boskalis's maritime services include towage and salvage operations, delivered primarily through subsidiaries SMIT Salvage and Smit Lamnalco, supporting global port activities, offshore terminal management, and marine emergency responses.[40][41] These capabilities draw on a fleet of specialized vessels and a network of response centers, enabling rapid intervention for vessel distress, cargo recovery, and environmental mitigation.[42] SMIT Salvage, established in 1842 and acquired by Boskalis in 2010 as part of SMIT Internationale, specializes in 24/7 global emergency response, ship salvage, wreck removal, and environmental care.[43][40] Operations are coordinated from four regional centers in Rotterdam, Houston, Cape Town, and Singapore, integrating Boskalis's dredging and heavy-lift assets for complex recoveries involving bulk carriers, container ships, tankers, and offshore installations.[40] Key capabilities emphasize sustainable outcomes, such as oil transfer and pollution prevention, aligning with international standards for marine ecosystem protection.[44] Notable salvage efforts include the 2023 extraction of the derelict FSO Safer off Yemen's coast, averting a spill of approximately 180 million liters of crude oil from the 50-year-old facility, and the 2012 wreck removal of the Baltic Ace near Rotterdam, which involved recovering the vessel sunk with 1,400 vehicles after a collision on December 5.[40] Other operations encompass the 2016 salvage of the Modern Express car carrier in the Bay of Biscay and multi-year contracts, such as those secured with the U.S. Navy in 2023 for exclusive marine salvage support.[40][45] SMIT Salvage has also executed high-profile interventions like the 2021 refloating of the Ever Given in the Suez Canal, detailed in a Boskalis-published account of the 6-day operation involving specialized tugs and dredgers.[46] In towage, Boskalis maintains ocean towage with powerful tugs designed for long-distance transport of mega-structures, including floating production units, storage, and offloading vessels (FPSOs).[47] Smit Lamnalco, a Boskalis entity with over 50 years of experience, focuses on terminal and port towage, providing berthing for LNG carriers using escort and terminal tugs, alongside offshore support in open waters.[41] Operating in more than 20 countries with a workforce of about 2,000 and a fleet surpassing 140 vessels, these services cater to oil and gas terminals.[41] While Boskalis divested select harbor towage assets, including its Australia and Papua New Guinea operations to Boluda in October 2025 for US$64 million, core towage persists through retained specialized capabilities.[48] Demand for towage and salvage drove a 14% revenue rise to €2.4 billion in the first half of 2025.[49]Major Projects and Achievements
Iconic dredging and land reclamation initiatives
Boskalis has executed several landmark dredging and land reclamation projects that have expanded coastlines, enabled infrastructure development, and addressed capacity constraints in densely populated regions. These initiatives often involve massive volumes of dredged material, advanced hydraulic placement techniques, and collaboration with partners to mitigate environmental impacts while meeting engineering demands. Key examples demonstrate the company's expertise in creating viable land from marine environments for ports, airports, and urban extensions.[50] One of Boskalis's most significant contributions was the land reclamation for Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok International Airport, where the company dredged and placed 250 million cubic meters of material to enlarge a 350-hectare hilly island into a 1,248-hectare platform capable of supporting two runways and handling growing air traffic.[51] The project, finalized in January 1996, utilized trailing suction hopper dredgers and excavation methods to level terrain, transforming the site into a foundational asset for Hong Kong's aviation hub.[51] In the Netherlands, Boskalis participated in the Maasvlakte 2 port expansion through the PUMA joint venture with Van Oord, creating 2,000 hectares of new land from 2008 to 2013 to accommodate next-generation container vessels.[52] The effort included dredging port basins to a depth of -20 meters NAP, constructing 11 kilometers of sea defenses with 7 million tons of rock (including 1.5 million tons recycled), and building quay walls, railways, and roads using 140,000 tons of asphalt and 110,000 tons of aggregate.[52] This expansion doubled the Port of Rotterdam's capacity while incorporating sustainable practices like material recycling, with Boskalis maintaining defenses for five years post-completion.[52] Boskalis also handled dredging and reclamation for Songdo International City in Incheon, South Korea, under a contract from Daewoo E&C valued at approximately EUR 80 million.[53] The project involved hydraulically filling new land with 23 million cubic meters of sand using the trailing suction hopper dredger Oranje, supporting residential and commercial development and completing by late 2014.[53] This initiative exemplified Boskalis's capacity for precise, large-scale urban waterfront creation in Asia.[53]Offshore energy and infrastructure contributions
Boskalis provides comprehensive services for offshore energy projects, including the transportation, installation, and maintenance of wind farm components, oil and gas platforms, and subsea infrastructure.[54] The company's Offshore Energy division has driven substantial revenue growth, with offshore wind accounting for approximately 50% of its segment revenue in 2023.[55] In 2024, this division contributed significantly to the firm's record EBITDA of €1.3 billion, supported by contracts in wind installation and subsea works.[16] In renewable energy, Boskalis has participated in more than 100 offshore wind farms, specializing in foundation and substation installations using heavy-lift vessels and crane technology.[28] Notable examples include the Wikinger offshore wind farm in the Baltic Sea, where it transported and installed 70 monopile foundations for wind turbine generators between 2016 and 2017.[56] For the Borssele 1 and 2 wind farms off the Netherlands coast, Boskalis laid two 61-kilometer export cables connecting the farms to the onshore grid in 2018.[15] Recent U.S. projects encompass the South Fork Wind and Revolution Wind farms, involving the transport and installation of monopiles and three offshore substations starting in 2022.[36] In Europe, it secured a €450 million contract in 2023 for monopile and substation work on a UK offshore wind farm.[33] Additionally, Boskalis contributed cable installation for the Ostwind 2 grid connection project in Germany.[57] For conventional offshore energy, Boskalis delivers integrated solutions for oil and gas facility installations, including fixed and floating production units, as well as subsea construction and decommissioning.[58] Its subsea services encompass inspection, repair, maintenance, and pipeline works, such as the installation of cooling seawater pipelines for the Takoradi thermal power plant in Ghana.[59] [60] In pipeline infrastructure, the company constructed a 24-inch natural gas pipeline crossing the Strait of Magellan in Chile, linking production fields to southern markets.[61] A 2025 joint venture with Allseas won a €1.2 billion contract for a major offshore natural gas pipeline in Taiwan, enhancing regional energy supply security.[62] [63] Boskalis also supported the Porthos CO2 transport and storage project by dredging pipeline trenches off the Dutch coast in 2025, facilitating carbon capture infrastructure.[64]Financial Performance
Historical overview and key metrics
Royal Boskalis Westminster N.V., founded in 1910 as a dredging contractor in the Netherlands, transitioned to a public company with its listing on Euronext Amsterdam in 1971, enabling capital access for expansion into international maritime infrastructure projects.[65][66] Early financial growth was driven by domestic and regional contracts, with revenue scaling through the 1970s and 1980s amid global port and land reclamation demands, though specific pre-2000 figures reflect modest operations compared to modern scales, as the company navigated oil crises and economic cycles.[67] Post-2000, Boskalis achieved accelerated revenue expansion via acquisitions like SMIT Internationale in 2010 and diversification into offshore energy, culminating in record performances from 2021 onward amid renewables and subsea booms.[68] Net profits rebounded from pandemic lows, with 2023 marking a historic high due to high fleet utilization and favorable contracting.[69] Key historical metrics illustrate this trajectory, particularly in recent years where EBITDA margins strengthened from operational efficiencies and market recovery:| Year | Revenue (EUR million) | EBITDA (EUR million) | Net Profit (EUR million) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2,525 | 404 | 90 (adjusted) |
| 2021 | 2,957 | 462 | 151 |
| 2022 | 3,578 | 604 | 241 |
| 2023 | 4,283 | 1,016 | 601 |
| 2024 | 4,362 | 1,303 | 781 |
Recent results and market position (2020–2025)
In 2020, Royal Boskalis Westminster N.V. reported revenue of €2.525 billion and a net loss attributable to shareholders of €97 million, primarily due to exceptional impairment charges amid the COVID-19 downturn and low commodity prices affecting offshore activities, though operational profit stood at €90 million reflecting resilience in core dredging operations.[72][73] Recovery accelerated in 2021 with revenue rising to €2.957 billion and net profit reaching €151 million, supported by higher dredging utilization and stabilizing offshore energy demand. By 2022, revenue grew to €3.578 billion and net profit to €241 million, driven by increased project awards in maritime infrastructure and early offshore wind contracts.[73][74] The period culminated in record results for 2023 and 2024, with revenue expanding to €4.283 billion and net profit surging to €601 million in 2023, followed by €4.362 billion in revenue and €781 million net profit in 2024, fueled by robust demand across dredging, offshore energy (including renewables), and maritime services segments.[69][16] EBITDA doubled from €604 million in 2022 to €1.303 billion in 2024, underscoring operational leverage and fleet efficiency gains. In the first half of 2025, revenue reached €2.35 billion (up 14% year-over-year) with net profit increasing 43%, maintaining momentum despite seasonal factors, and a net cash position of €565 million affirming financial strength.[75]| Year | Revenue (€ million) | Net Profit (€ million) | Order Book (€ million) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2,525 | -97 | 5,306 |
| 2021 | 2,957 | 151 | 5,406 |
| 2022 | 3,578 | 241 | 6,107 |
| 2023 | 4,283 | 601 | 6,007 |
| 2024 | 4,362 | 781 | 6,992 |