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Mount Druitt
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Key Information
Mount Druitt is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown, and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.
There are numerous encompassing, smaller suburbs nearby including Bidwill, Blackett, Dharruk, Emerton, Hebersham, Lethbridge Park, Minchinbury, Shalvey, Tregear, Whalan, and Willmot.
History
[edit]Major George Druitt (1773–1842) was granted 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) in the area by Governor Macquarie. He named his grant, where he died in 1842, Mount Druitt.[3]
In April 2006, the Attorney General's Department of New South Wales opened a new court house at a cost of A$12 million. This was to become the first metropolitan area courthouse to utilise "circle sentencing", with aims to reduce over representation of Aboriginal Australians in custody.[4][5]
A local landmark is the Georgian cottage known as The Manse, situated in The Avenue. It was probably built by John Harris in the mid-1880s; the land on which it was built was originally part of Druitt's property. Later it was sold to Robert Kennedy. Kennedy left it to the Presbyterian Church when he died, and it was used for some time as a manse. It was acquired by Blacktown City Council in 2000 and restored. It is now the headquarters of the Mt Druitt Historical Society and is open to the public. It has both a local government and state government heritage listing.[6]
Heritage listings
[edit]Mount Druitt has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Transport
[edit]The first electric train to Mount Druitt operated 8 October 1955.[9]
Education
[edit]Mount Druitt High school was established in the 1960s.[10]
Colyton Public School, established in 1861, is located in Mount Druitt.[11]
Crime
[edit]It is widely reported by the Media during the 2010s as one of the most dangerous Sydney suburbs.[12] This has been linked to low property prices in the suburb relative to the rest of Sydney.[13]
In 2018, there were 2,299 firearms in Mount Druitt, the highest rate of gun ownership in Sydney (though Mosman had the highest rate per capita).[14] In 2022, there were 511.48 crimes per 1,000 people in Mount Druitt.[15]
As of the 2010s the suburb is known for being a hub for many street gangs, including NF14 (also known as Onefour).[16][17][18][19][20][21] Crime has declined as of 2024.
Demographics
[edit]According to the 2021 census of population, there were 16,986 people in Mount Druitt.[2]
- 50.3% of people were female, and 49.7% of people were male.
- The most common ancestries were Australian 13.1%, Filipino 12.6%, English 11.1%, Pakistani 7.5%, and Indian 7.3%.
- 40.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were Philippines 9.5%, Pakistan 6.5%, Iraq 5.1%, India 4.7% and Fiji 2.5%.
- 32.8% of people spoke only English at home. 68.1% of people spoke a non-English language at home. Some of the other languages spoken at home included Urdu 9.4%, Arabic 7.2%, Tagalog 6.1%, Bengali 3.5%, and Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3.1%.
- The most common responses for religion were Catholic 27.4%, Islam 23.8%, No Religion 11.7%, Not Stated 7.5%, and Hinduism 5.9%.
- The most common occupations included Machinery Operators and Drivers 17.0%, Professionals 16.6%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.6%, Labourers 12.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 10.4%, Sales Workers 8.2%, and Managers 6.4%.[22]
Notable people
[edit]- George Donikian, journalist and newscaster
- Calum Hood, musician, bassist of 5 Seconds of Summer
- Josh Lalor, cricketer
- Beki Lee, Olympic athlete, raised in Mt Druitt.[23]
- Spencer Leniu, professional NRL player
- Jarome Luai, professional NRL player
- Anthony Roberts, member for the electoral district of Lane Cove, grew up in the area.
- Brian To'o, professional NRL player
- Onefour, Australian drill and rap group
- Tai Tuivasa, UFC heavyweight fighter
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mount Druitt (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mount Druitt". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Mount Druitt". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Mount Druitt Court opens". Attorney General's Department of New South Wales. 26 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
- ^ Erin O'Dwyer (16 October 2005). "Court circle of shame helps beat black crime". The Sun-Herald. Archived from the original on 27 December 2005. Retrieved 31 December 2006.
- ^ State Heritage Website
- ^ "Neoblie". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00245. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "The Manse". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00206. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ Official opening of the first electric train to Mt Druitt, 8 October 1955
- ^ "Chifley College – Mount Druitt Campus – Celebrating 40 Years of Education" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Home - Colyton Public School". colyton-p.schools.nsw.gov.au.
- ^ "The five most dangerous suburbs in Sydney revealed". www.news.com.au. 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Notorious Sydney Suburb Mount Druitt Goes Viral As House Prices Boom". www.realestate.com.au. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "These are the 10 most dangerous suburbs in Sydney". Nova. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Crime rate in Mount Druitt". RedSuburbs. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Tran, Vivian (11 June 2023). "Western Sydney's Postcode Wars". Medium. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Dangerous western Sydney gangs revealed after fatal Royal Easter Show stabbing". www.news.com.au. 13 April 2022.
- ^ "Inside the postcode wars bringing gang violence to Sydney suburbs - ABC News". amp.abc.net.au. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "The trenches of Mount Druitt: OneFour". The Monthly. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "The War: Young Blood - Youth gangs terrorising Sydney revealed". www.dailytelegraph.com.au. 12 January 2023.
- ^ "'Compromised': Junior league matches scrapped, under threat amid gang violence concerns". Fox Sports. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "2021 Mount Druitt, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". abs.gov.au.
- ^ "Beki Lee". Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
Lee grew up in Mt Druitt in Western Sydney
External links
[edit]Mount Druitt
View on GrokipediaHistory
Indigenous Presence and Early European Settlement
The Mount Druitt area formed part of the traditional lands of the Darug (also spelled Dharug) people, who inhabited the Cumberland Plain for millennia prior to European colonization. Archaeological evidence, including stone tools and artifacts associated with Darug toolkits, has been identified across the plain, particularly along creeklines that traverse the region, indicating sustained occupation and resource use focused on hunting, gathering, and seasonal movement.[12] European settlement commenced in the early 19th century amid broader colonial expansion westward from Sydney. Major George Druitt, a military engineer and administrator, received a Crown land grant of 2,000 acres (approximately 809 hectares) from Governor Lachlan Macquarie, with the recommendation formalized in August 1821 for his services in public works; the property was named Mount Druitt in his honor, establishing the area's foundational European nomenclature.[13][1] Initial European activity involved convict labor assigned to regional infrastructure, including the construction and maintenance of early roads such as those linking Parramatta to the Hawkesbury, which facilitated access to western grants like Druitt's. Settlement patterns remained sparse, with the granted lands primarily allocated for pastoral and agricultural pursuits—grazing livestock and basic crop cultivation—supporting self-sufficient farming by grantees and emancipists, though large-scale development was limited until later subdivisions in the mid-19th century.[14][1]Suburban Development in the 20th Century
Following World War II, Mount Druitt underwent a deliberate transformation from semi-rural holdings to a structured suburban enclave, spearheaded by the New South Wales Housing Commission's expansive public housing program. In the 1960s, the Commission developed oversized estates in the outer western suburbs, including Mount Druitt, applying Radburn-inspired layouts with cul-de-sacs and pedestrian paths to promote community cohesion amid rapid urbanization.[15][16] These initiatives responded to acute housing shortages, constructing thousands of low-cost dwellings targeted at working-class households displaced by inner-city pressures.[17] The suburb's formal designation as a mixed public-private housing precinct occurred in 1966 under state planning directives, catalyzing an influx of residents that swelled the population to around 45,000 within a decade.[18] This growth drew predominantly blue-collar workers and post-war migrants, who valued the affordability and access to nearby manufacturing zones, such as the designated industrial lands immediately north of the area, which promised steady employment in assembly and light industry.[19] The Commission's focus on volume over bespoke design prioritized scalability, resulting in uniform brick veneer homes clustered around green spaces, though later critiques highlighted isolation from established urban cores.[20] Essential infrastructure emerged concurrently to support the burgeoning community. A modernized Mount Druitt railway station opened on 8 December 1974, relocated eastward and partially funded by federal initiatives to enhance commuter links to Sydney's central business district, thereby facilitating daily workforce mobility.[21] Parallel developments included foundational shopping precincts in the early 1970s, which catered to daily needs and anchored local commerce amid the housing-led expansion, reflecting broader trends in western Sydney's retail adaptation to demographic surges.[22] These amenities solidified Mount Druitt's role as a self-contained dormitory suburb, albeit one tethered to industrial employment cycles.Economic Shifts and Social Challenges Post-1970s
Following the expansion of manufacturing in the mid-20th century, Mount Druitt experienced significant deindustrialization from the 1970s onward, as national economic restructuring shifted production overseas and automated processes reduced low-skill jobs in western Sydney. Factory closures in nearby areas like Blacktown and Smithfield, which supplied employment to Mount Druitt residents, accelerated this trend, contributing to a loss of stable blue-collar work that had previously anchored the local economy.[23][24] By the late 1970s, youth unemployment in Mount Druitt reached 30 percent for ages 15-19, far exceeding metropolitan averages and signaling persistent structural joblessness.[25] Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data from subsequent decades reveal unemployment rates in Mount Druitt consistently above Greater Sydney levels, with rates hovering around 9-10 percent into the 2010s and 2020s, compared to national figures under 6 percent. This elevated joblessness correlated with limited local re-skilling opportunities and geographic isolation from Sydney's service-sector core, entrenching cycles of underemployment among working-class families.[26][6] The decline in manufacturing employment, from over 20 percent of local jobs in the 1970s to under 5 percent by 2000, exacerbated income disparities, with median household incomes in Mount Druitt lagging 20-30 percent behind Sydney averages.[27] Socially, these economic pressures manifested in rising single-parent households, which ABS census trends show increasing from around 14 percent in Greater Sydney to 17.8 percent in Mount Druitt by 2016, with some suburbs like Bidwill approaching 50 percent. This shift, driven by male job loss disrupting traditional family stability and incentives favoring solo parenting via welfare supports, correlated with youth disengagement rates of 10-16 percent in the Mount Druitt-St Marys area, where neither employment, education, nor training engaged significant portions of 15-24-year-olds.[28][29][5] Welfare system dynamics further compounded challenges, as intergenerational dependency emerged amid structural disincentives for workforce re-entry, with reports noting concentrated reliance on benefits in public housing estates where job proximity and skills mismatched available roles. Empirical analyses highlight how prolonged unemployment eroded family structures, fostering youth outcomes marked by lower educational attainment and higher crime involvement, without attributing causality solely to policy but to combined individual responses and locational barriers.[19][30] By the 1990s, these factors had solidified Mount Druitt's profile as a pocket of concentrated disadvantage, with ABS indicators showing 20-25 percent of households in income support compared to 10-15 percent regionally.[31]Recent Urban Renewal and Infrastructure Projects
In 2022, Westfield Mt Druitt completed a $55 million redevelopment that introduced a rooftop dining and entertainment precinct with 11 new restaurants, indoor and outdoor green spaces, and enhanced leisure facilities, aiming to position the center as a regional destination amid local population growth.[32][33] The NSW Government allocated $120 million in 2025 for upgrades to Blacktown and Mount Druitt Hospitals, adding 60 acute care beds across both sites to address rising demand, with construction focusing on expanded medical and surgical capacity at Mount Druitt Hospital.[34][35] This forms part of a larger $700 million two-stage expansion program, including prior investments in clinical services buildings and parking infrastructure completed in earlier phases.[36] Blacktown City Council announced in February 2025 the first phase of an $86.9 million Mount Druitt revitalisation program, including a $26.8 million expansion of the Mount Druitt Library and Community Hub to 4,193 square meters, featuring a new two-storey wing with modern children's library spaces, study areas, and meeting rooms, with construction slated to begin in 2026 and complete by late 2027.[37][38] Complementary projects under the initiative include upgrades to the Mount Druitt Swimming Centre and public domain improvements such as enhanced street lighting and tree planting.[39] The proximity of the Western Sydney International Airport, scheduled to open in 2026, is projected to accelerate regional growth, with Blacktown LGA anticipating 110,245 additional residents by 2041, including spillover effects in Mount Druitt through improved connectivity and economic activity.[40] These developments coincide with a 2021 census population of 16,986 in the Mount Druitt suburb, reflecting baseline growth potential tied to infrastructure investments.[3]Geography and Demographics
Location and Physical Characteristics
Mount Druitt is a suburb within the City of Blacktown local government area in Greater Western Sydney, positioned approximately 35 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district. Its geographical coordinates centre around latitude 33.77° S and longitude 150.82° E, placing it amid the region's expansive urban corridor. The suburb's boundaries adjoin neighbouring areas such as Whalan and Dharruk to the north, Bidwill and Blackett to the east, and Willmot to the south, reflecting integration into the contiguous built environment of western Sydney.[41][42] The terrain consists of predominantly flat alluvial plains characteristic of the Cumberland Plain geological formation, with an average elevation of 52 metres above sea level and negligible variation in topography. This low-lying, featureless landscape lacks significant hills, ridges, or escarpments, comprising instead sedimentary soils supporting urban and limited remnant eucalypt woodland. The uniformity of the ground exacerbates surface water accumulation, rendering low areas prone to inundation during intense rainfall, as evidenced by historical events including the 2021 floods affecting local creeks and parks. Blacktown City Council flood studies identify specific catchments within Mount Druitt, such as those around Mount Druitt Park, where the flat gradient hinders rapid runoff and amplifies overland flow risks.[43][44][45] Proximity to the Western Sydney International Airport at Badgerys Creek, roughly 22 kilometres southwest by road, underscores Mount Druitt's strategic position relative to emerging infrastructure hubs, with dedicated bus routes planned to link the suburb directly to the facility.[46][47]Population Trends and Growth Projections
According to the 2021 Australian Census conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Mount Druitt had a usual resident population of 16,986.[3] This figure marked an increase from 16,726 residents recorded in the 2016 Census, reflecting a growth rate of 1.6% over the intervening five years.[48] Of the 2021 population, 408 individuals, or 2.4%, identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.[3] The suburb's demographic structure features a relatively young population, with a median age of 33 years compared to 39 years for New South Wales overall.[3] Proportions of younger age groups exceed state averages, including 8.0% aged 0-4 years (versus 5.8% statewide) and 8.2% aged 5-9 years (versus 6.2% statewide), indicating a profile skewed toward families with children.[3] Population estimates place the figure at 17,988 as of June 30, 2024, up 2.21% from the prior year.[49] Forecasts from local government planning data project further expansion, reaching 17,719 by 2025 and 20,751 by 2046, primarily attributable to rising housing densities amid urban renewal initiatives.[50] These projections align with broader trends in the Blacktown local government area, where overall growth is anticipated to reach 522,000 residents by 2036 through similar development pressures.[51]Ethnic Composition and Socioeconomic Indicators
In the 2021 Australian Census, Mount Druitt's population exhibited significant ethnic diversity, with 53.0% of residents born overseas, exceeding the Blacktown City average of 44.4%. This migrant-heavy composition includes substantial shares from the Philippines, India, and Pacific Island countries such as Samoa and Fiji, alongside top reported ancestries of Australian (13.1%), Filipino (12.6%), and English (11.1%). Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people comprised 2.4% of the suburb's residents, below the New South Wales state figure of 3.4%, while non-Indigenous individuals accounted for 91.8%.[4][3] Socioeconomic indicators reveal persistent challenges, with the median weekly household income at $1,478, substantially lower than Greater Sydney's $2,077. This disparity aligns with empirical patterns where lower incomes correlate with reduced economic mobility and higher material hardship, independent of demographic factors. Family structures further underscore vulnerabilities, as one-parent families represented 19.2% of households, above the state average of 15.8%; such configurations are associated with elevated poverty metrics in census-linked studies, including restricted access to dual-earner stability.[3][52][3]| Indicator | Mount Druitt (2021) | NSW/Greater Sydney Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Median weekly household income | $1,478 | $2,077 (Greater Sydney) |
| One-parent families (% of families) | 19.2% | 15.8% (NSW) |
| Overseas-born (%) | 53.0% | 44.4% (Blacktown City) |
