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Red Bull RB2
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 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2011) |
 David Coulthard's RB2 | |||||||||
| Category | Formula One | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructor | Red Bull | ||||||||
| Designers | Mark Smith (Technical Director) Rob Taylor (Chief Designer) Anton Stipinovitch (Head of R&D-Controls and Development) Andrew Green (Head of R&D-Testing and Vehicle Dynamics) Ben Agathangelou (Head of Aerodynamics) | ||||||||
| Predecessor | RB1 | ||||||||
| Successor | RB3 | ||||||||
| Technical specifications[citation needed] | |||||||||
| Chassis | carbon-fibre and honeycomb composite structure | ||||||||
| Suspension (front) | aluminium uprights, upper and lower carbon wishbones with pushrods, torsion bar springs and anti-roll bars | ||||||||
| Suspension (rear) | aluminium uprights, upper and lower carbon wishbones with pushrods, torsion bar springs and anti-roll bars | ||||||||
| Engine | Ferrari Tipo 056 90-degree V8 | ||||||||
| Transmission | Red Bull seven-speed longitudinal | ||||||||
| Power | 735-785 hp @ 19,000+ rpm[1] | ||||||||
| Fuel | Shell V-Power | ||||||||
| Tyres | Michelin | ||||||||
| Competition history | |||||||||
| Notable entrants | Red Bull Racing | ||||||||
| Notable drivers | 14.  David Coulthard15.  Christian Klien15.  Robert Doornbos | ||||||||
| Debut | 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix | ||||||||
| Last event | 2006 Brazilian Grand Prix | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Constructors' Championships | 0 | ||||||||
| Drivers' Championships | 0 | ||||||||
The Red Bull RB2 is the car with which the Red Bull Racing team competed in the 2006 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou and the engines were supplied by Ferrari. It was driven by David Coulthard and Christian Klien, who had both driven for the team in its debut year, 2005. However, Klien was replaced after the Italian GP by third driver Robert Doornbos after the Austrian refused the team's offer of a Champ Car seat for 2007 once it became apparent that he was going to be replaced by Mark Webber for the next season.
History
[edit]After the good results of the previous inaugural season, 2006 was a poor season for Red Bull. The year was treated as a consolidation season and proved to be a traditionally tough second year for a new team. The new Ferrari engines caused cooling problems pre-season which saw testing time limited, and for the most part the team were bogged down in the midfield. This situation was exacerbated by RBR abandoning development on the RB2 during the season to let new Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey concentrate on 2007's challenger.
However, there were still highlights in a largely depressing season. Foremost among these was Coulthard scoring the team's first podium at Monaco. As this coincided with a one-race deal to promote the new Superman film, the veteran driver wore a red cape on the podium, and Team Principal Christian Horner later honoured a pre-race promise of jumping into the team's pool wearing nothing but one of the capes.[2]
The team eventually finished seventh in the Constructors' Championship, with 16 points.
Sponsorship and livery
[edit]The livery of the RB2 is essentially identical to that of its predecessor, the RB1. The only differences are the reversal of the color scheme of the three side stripes and the removal of the checkered flag motif from the bonnet and the outside of the rear wing side bulkheads. In this last position the motif has been replaced by a continuation of the three aforementioned bands.
For the Monaco Grand Prix the two RB2s compete with a special livery aimed at promoting the release of the film Superman Returns. It varies from the usual one due to the appearance of a red cape, inspired by that of Superman, which starts from the cockpit and wraps around the upper part of the bellies and the rear wing, where, on the outside of the bulkheads, the insignia of Superman. All decorative elements of the original livery are eliminated, except for a gray line on the sides of the survival cell. An image of the Man of Steel's chest also appears on the muzzle. For this race the Red Bull pit crew wore white overalls Among the drivers, Klien wore a blue overall on the day of the race.[3]
-
-
Christian Klien testing at Valencia. -
Complete Formula One results
[edit](key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Points | WCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Red Bull Racing | Ferrari V8 | M | BHR | MAL | AUS | SMR | EUR | ESP | MON | GBR | CAN | USA | FRA | GER | HUN | TUR | ITA | CHN | JPN | BRA | 16 | 7th | |
| David Coulthard
|
10 | Ret | 8 | Ret | Ret | 14 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 15† | 12 | 9 | Ret | Ret | ||||||
| Christian Klien
|
8 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 13 | Ret | 14 | 11 | Ret | 12 | 8 | Ret | 11 | 11 | |||||||||
| Robert Doornbos
|
TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | 12 | 13 | 12 |
References
[edit]- Henry, Alan, ed. (2006). AUTOCOURSE 2006-2007. Crash Media Group. pp. 72–74. ISBN 1-905334-15-X.
- ^ "The Cars".
- ^ "Horner, a Man of His Word". Eurosport. 30 May 2006. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Images". Motorsportimages.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Red Bull RB2.
Red Bull RB2
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Design and Development
Engineering Team and Process
The development of the Red Bull RB2, the team's sophomore Formula One car, was overseen by team principal Christian Horner, with technical director Mark Smith and chief designer Rob Taylor playing pivotal roles in the overall design leadership, alongside Ben Agathangelou as head of aerodynamics.[6][1][7] Smith, who had joined from Jordan in early 2005 as deputy technical director before assuming his expanded responsibilities, coordinated the core engineering efforts drawing on the inherited Jaguar Racing expertise.[8] Agathangelou focused on aerodynamic refinements, building on his prior work at Benetton and Jaguar to guide the aero package evolution.[4] Work commenced immediately following the 2005 season with the RB1, prioritizing improvements in aerodynamics and mechanical reliability to overcome the predecessor’s limitations in performance consistency and track pace.[9] The design phase concluded in late 2005, culminating in the first chassis rollout on December 15, 2005, for an initial shakedown run at Silverstone, where David Coulthard completed limited laps to verify basic functionality.[10] This timeline reflected the team's ambition to iterate quickly while integrating the new Ferrari V8 engine partnership for enhanced power delivery.[6] All development occurred in-house at Red Bull's Milton Keynes headquarters, leveraging the existing wind tunnel facility inherited from Jaguar and early adoption of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to target weaknesses in downforce generation and straight-line speed from the RB1.[9] These tools allowed the engineers to refine airflow management and cooling efficiency iteratively, addressing overheating issues identified in initial evaluations.[1] As a nascent team in its second year, Red Bull operated under significant budget constraints compared to established rivals, estimated at approximately $200 million—still below leaders like Ferrari—necessitating a measured evolutionary approach to the RB2 rather than ambitious overhauls that could strain resources.[11][12] This fiscal prudence focused investments on proven Jaguar-derived components and targeted upgrades, ensuring viability within the team's limited financial footprint.[9]Key Features and Challenges
The Red Bull RB2 featured a sleek aerodynamic profile characterized by curved sidepods and a V-keel configuration, which enhanced airflow management beneath the chassis and improved high-speed stability by optimizing the aerodynamic center of pressure.[13][14] This design drew inspiration from the Renault R25's V-keel introduced in 2005, allowing for better packaging of the front suspension components while directing air more efficiently toward the underfloor diffuser, though it was less effective than rival no-keel concepts in generating maximum downforce.[15] Revised front and rear wings contributed to this profile, with the front wing employing a triple-element setup that balanced downforce and drag, particularly evident in adaptations for low-downforce tracks like Monza where wing sections were reduced for reduced drag.[1][15] A significant challenge during the RB2's development was overheating in the cooling system, stemming from the integration of the new Ferrari V8 engine, which produced higher heat rejection than anticipated compared to the previous Cosworth V10.[16][17] Initial pre-season testing at Jerez revealed inadequate airflow through the chimney-style cooling outlets on the curved sidepods, leading to reliability issues and limited track time.[16] These problems were addressed mid-development through redesigns of the ducting, including the addition of venting gills under the sidepod chimneys to improve hot air dissipation without compromising aerodynamic efficiency.[18][15][19] Weight distribution optimizations were crucial to comply with the 2006 FIA minimum weight of 605 kg, achieved via targeted use of carbon fiber reinforcements in the chassis and suspension elements to shift mass forward and enhance balance.[20][14] This approach not only met regulatory requirements but also supported the V-keel's role in maintaining a low center of gravity, aiding overall handling.[15] The design phase faced broader challenges from the FIA's 2006 testing restrictions, which capped collective testing kilometers across teams and prohibited private sessions, forcing greater reliance on wind tunnel simulations and computational fluid dynamics for validation. Adapting to the new V8 engine regulations from the V10 era presented additional hurdles, as the narrower, higher-revving Ferrari Tipo 056 unit required reconfigured powertrain packaging and cooling, exacerbating the overheating issues while altering torque delivery characteristics.[18][19] Evolutionary upgrades to the suspension geometry, incorporating the V-keel layout with pushrod front suspension and torsion bar springs, improved compliance on bumpy circuits by allowing better wheel control and reduced ride height sensitivity.[1][15] This refinement built on Jaguar-era designs, providing enhanced mechanical grip without sacrificing aerodynamic performance.[13]Technical Specifications
Chassis and Aerodynamics
The Red Bull RB2's chassis was constructed from a carbon fiber composite monocoque featuring an aluminum honeycomb core, providing enhanced torsional rigidity essential for maintaining structural integrity under high aerodynamic and dynamic loads. This in-house designed structure integrated the Ferrari V8 engine as a fully stressed member, contributing to overall chassis stiffness while complying with the 2005-2007 FIA technical regulations that emphasized lightweight yet robust survival cells. The design also incorporated a V-keel configuration beneath the nose, which improved airflow management and reduced interference with underbody aerodynamics.[21][22][15] Aerodynamically, the RB2 employed a multi-element front wing with adjustable flaps, enabling fine-tuning of downforce levels during practice and qualifying sessions within the constraints of the 2006 rules that limited adjustments to specific components. The wing's endplates and profiles were iteratively refined, as seen in updates like the reduced section at high-speed circuits such as Monza to minimize drag. At the rear, the diffuser was optimized to capitalize on the ground effect generated by the raised nose and flat floor regulations introduced that year, with venting gills on the sidepods added mid-season to balance cooling and aerodynamic efficiency without excessive drag penalties.[15][23] The suspension system consisted of a double wishbone arrangement at both the front and rear, utilizing pushrod actuation connected to inboard torsion bar springs and anti-roll bars for precise handling and compliance with track surfaces. Aluminum alloy uprights and carbon fiber wishbones were paired with Multimatic dampers, allowing for tunable ride characteristics while adhering to FIA geometry limits that prohibited powered adjustments during motion. This setup supported the car's aerodynamic sensitivity by minimizing suspension-induced disturbances to airflow.[24][22][23] Key dimensions included a wheelbase of 3,058 mm, front track width of 1,470 mm, and rear track width of 1,395 mm, aligning with the era's typical configurations for stability and tire management under the 1800 mm maximum overall width and 950 mm height limits. Safety features encompassed an integrated roll hoop capable of withstanding specified loads (50 kN lateral, 60 kN rearward, and 90 kN vertical) and side impact structures designed to pass the FIA dynamic side impact test, involving a 780 kg trolley at 10 m/s with deceleration limits of ≤20 g average and ≤80 kN force for ≤3 ms, ensuring full compliance with FIA 2006 standards for occupant protection.[23]Engine and Powertrain
The Red Bull RB2 utilized the Ferrari Tipo 056, a 2.4-litre 90° V8 naturally aspirated engine that produced approximately 785 hp at 19,000 rpm.[1][20] This engine, supplied through Red Bull's customer partnership with Ferrari, featured pneumatic valve actuation to enable high-revving performance while adhering to the 2006 FIA regulations capping the rev limit at 19,000 rpm.[1][25] The powertrain incorporated a seven-speed semi-automatic sequential gearbox with a carbon fibre casing, mounted longitudinally behind the engine for optimal weight distribution and efficiency.[1][21] The drivetrain was rear-wheel drive, equipped with a limited-slip differential to manage torque distribution and hydraulic power steering for precise control during high-speed cornering.[22] Fuel delivery relied on a high-pressure pumped system from a tank with a capacity of approximately 220 litres, filled with standard FIA-approved petrol provided by Shell as the team's fuel partner.[22][24] This setup ensured reliable supply to the engine without the need for high-pressure pumps, aligning with the era's refuelling rules that permitted mid-race stops.[1]2006 Season
Pre-Season Testing and Driver Lineup
The pre-season driver lineup for Red Bull Racing in 2006 featured David Coulthard as the experienced lead driver, continuing from the previous year, and Christian Klien as his teammate, who had joined the team mid-2005. Coulthard, with over 200 Grand Prix starts, provided stability and leadership, while the younger Klien aimed to build on his partial 2005 campaign. Robert Doornbos, the team's test and third driver, later replaced Klien starting from the Chinese Grand Prix for the final three races.[26] Pre-season testing commenced with the RB2's shakedown at Silverstone on December 15, 2005, where Coulthard completed initial installation laps in cold winter conditions to verify basic systems. This early outing marked one of the first on-track appearances for a 2006 car, focusing on systems check prior to more intensive evaluation. The team then progressed to extensive winter testing sessions across European circuits in January and February 2006, including Jerez in Spain, Paul Ricard in France, Barcelona in Spain, and an extended test at Valencia.[10][27][28][29] The primary objectives of these tests were to validate brake cooling systems, evaluate performance with Michelin tires, and establish baseline setups for adapting to the new 2.4-liter V8 engine regulations, which replaced the previous V10 configuration. At Jerez in early January, Coulthard and Klien shared duties, but the car suffered mechanical failures and persistent overheating, limiting laps and placing Coulthard at the bottom of the timesheets among participants. Despite these setbacks, the team reported positive initial feedback on the RB2's handling characteristics, with engineers iterating on setup tweaks to mitigate engine-related thermal issues.[27][16][28][18] By the Barcelona and subsequent Valencia sessions in late February, progress was evident as revised bodywork addressed cooling concerns, allowing Klien to record the fourth-fastest time on one day and build confidence in the package. Reserve and test drivers, including Vitantonio Liuzzi from sister team Toro Rosso, provided additional support by sharing mileage and data collection during select sessions. Overall, while challenges like overheating delayed full optimization, the testing laid groundwork for the RB2's midfield competitiveness at the season opener in Bahrain.[28][29]Race Performance and Highlights
The Red Bull RB2's performance throughout the 2006 Formula One season was marked by sporadic competitiveness in the midfield, hampered by persistent reliability woes and thermal management challenges, resulting in a total of 16 points and a seventh-place finish in the Constructors' Championship.[30] The car's development focused on survival rather than outright contention, with upgrades gradually addressing key weaknesses as the year progressed.[31] A standout moment came at the Monaco Grand Prix, where David Coulthard delivered the team's maiden podium with a third-place finish, capitalizing on a safety car period after lap 25 that bunched the field and allowed a cost-effective pit stop under neutralized conditions.[32] This result, Coulthard's first podium since 2001, injected momentum into the squad amid a challenging campaign. Earlier highlights included a solid debut in Bahrain, where Christian Klien claimed eighth place for 1 point, and a resilient performance at the United States Grand Prix, with Coulthard advancing from tenth on the grid to seventh for 2 points despite Klien's retirement.[4] Reliability plagued the early rounds, with double retirements in Australia due to hydraulic failures on both cars, and similar setbacks in Malaysia where overheating led to Coulthard's retirement and Klien's collision-related DNF in humid conditions.[33][34] The RB2 performed better on power-sensitive, low-downforce layouts like Monza, where Klien's seventh-place finish netted 2 points and demonstrated the chassis's straight-line potential despite aero inefficiencies elsewhere.[4] Robert Doornbos, replacing Klien for the final three races starting at the Chinese Grand Prix, debuted without scoring but contributed to data gathering for future development.[35] Coulthard bore the bulk of the scoring burden with 14 points from consistent top-10 finishes across 10 races, while Klien added 2 points from Bahrain and Monza, underscoring the team's emphasis on steady midfield consolidation over podium hunts.[36] Post-Monaco aerodynamic revisions, including refined sidepod venting and rear wing adjustments for enhanced top speed, were rolled out at the British Grand Prix, yielding incremental gains in qualifying and race pace on faster circuits.[31]Sponsorship and Livery
Sponsors
Red Bull GmbH served as the primary sponsor for the RB2, providing the core funding and title branding for the team's entry into the 2006 Formula One season as the owner of Red Bull Racing.[37] This arrangement underscored the company's strategy to leverage the F1 platform for global energy drink promotion, with multi-year commitments ensuring financial stability and brand visibility across all races.[38] Key commercial and technical partners supported the RB2 program through specialized supplies and logistics. Shell provided racing fuels and lubricants, essential for engine performance and reliability.[22] Michelin supplied tires under an extended contract, enabling the team to compete with the French manufacturer's rubber during the split-tire era of 2006.[39] Brembo delivered brake calipers, paired with Hitco carbon discs and pads, contributing to the car's stopping power and heat management.[22] The sponsorship portfolio facilitated a total budget of approximately $120 million for 2006, allowing investment in development despite challenges like pre-season overheating issues resolved through technical collaborations.[40][41] These partnerships emphasized synergy with Red Bull's high-energy image, influencing logistics such as fuel testing that aided performance optimizations. Sponsors' branding was seamlessly integrated into the car's livery for maximum exposure.[1]Livery Design
The Red Bull RB2 featured a base livery dominated by a dark blue and silver color scheme, which echoed the metallic hues of Red Bull's energy drink packaging to convey a sense of high-energy dynamism and premium quality.[42] The design incorporated the iconic charging bull logo prominently on the nose cone and sidepods, with sponsor logos strategically placed for visibility, including on the rear wing to highlight key partnerships without altering the core aesthetic.[42] Subtle silver accents on the engine cover nodded to the Ferrari power unit's influences, blending team branding with technical partnerships. Throughout the 2006 season, the livery saw minor evolutions rather than full redesigns, with no major re-liveries implemented. A notable variation occurred at the Monaco Grand Prix, where the cars adopted a special Superman-themed scheme featuring brighter red and blue accents to promote the Superman Returns film, enhancing on-track visibility under the principality's lighting conditions while maintaining the base structure.[43] This promotional update marked the team's first podium finish with David Coulthard in third place.[43] The overall design philosophy aligned closely with Red Bull's global branding strategy, emphasizing bold, aggressive lines and metallic finishes to project speed and excitement, a continuity from the preceding RB1's dark blue base with yellow highlights.[44] Liveries were produced and applied at the team's Milton Keynes headquarters, utilizing vinyl wraps for efficient application and the flexibility to make adjustments during pre-season testing and minor updates.[45]Results and Legacy
Championship Standings
In the 2006 Formula One Constructors' Championship, Red Bull Racing finished seventh with 16 points, positioned behind BMW Sauber (36 points) and Toyota (35 points), but ahead of Williams (11 points), Toro Rosso (1 point), and Super Aguri (0 points).[5][46] The team's points were accumulated under the 2006 scoring system, which awarded 10 points for first place, 8 for second, 6 for third, 5 for fourth, 4 for fifth, 3 for sixth, 2 for seventh, and 1 for eighth, with the RB2 contributing scores across 7 races during the 18-round season.[47] Among the drivers, David Coulthard placed 13th in the Drivers' Championship with 14 points, primarily from finishes including third at Monaco (6 points) and fifth at Hungary (4 points).[48][49] Christian Klien, who competed in 15 races, finished 18th with 2 points from eighth-place results in Bahrain and Germany.[48][50] Robert Doornbos, replacing Klien for the final three races, remained unclassified with 0 points.[50] This result marked a decline from Red Bull's 2005 Constructors' Championship performance, where the team also finished seventh but with 34 points using the prior scoring system, reflecting a transitional year focused on development amid intense midfield competition.[51][52] Despite the modest haul, Coulthard's podium at Monaco represented Red Bull's first in Formula One, providing a morale boost and highlighting potential in the RB2's design during ongoing battles for mid-grid positions.[53][54]Complete Formula One Results
The Red Bull RB2 contested all 18 races of the 2006 Formula One World Championship, marking the team's second full season in the series. David Coulthard served as the lead driver in the #14 entry for the entire campaign, while Christian Klien piloted the #15 car through the first 15 rounds before being replaced by Robert Doornbos for the final three events. The team achieved one podium finish but suffered numerous retirements, often due to mechanical issues such as transmission and hydraulics failures, and scored a total of 16 points with no pole positions or fastest laps. The detailed race-by-race results, drawn from official records, are compiled in the table below.[4]| Grand Prix | Circuit | Date | DC Qualifying | DC Race Position | DC Points | CK/RD Qualifying | CK/RD Race Position | CK/RD Points | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahrain | Bahrain International Circuit | 12 March 2006 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 1 | |
| Malaysia | Sepang International Circuit | 19 March 2006 | 19 | Ret | 0 | 8 | Ret | 0 | Hydraulics failure for both cars |
| Australia | Albert Park Circuit | 2 April 2006 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 13 | Ret | 0 | Klien accident |
| San Marino | Imola Circuit | 23 April 2006 | 14 | Ret | 0 | 17 | Ret | 0 | Transmission (DC), hydraulics (Klien) |
| European | Nürburgring | 7 May 2006 | 12 | Ret | 0 | 15 | Ret | 0 | Collision (DC), transmission (Klien) |
| Spain | Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya | 14 May 2006 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 13 | 0 | |
| Monaco | Circuit de Monaco | 28 May 2006 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 11 | Ret | 0 | Klien transmission; Coulthard scores team's first podium |
| Great Britain | Silverstone Circuit | 11 June 2006 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 0 | |
| Canada | Circuit Gilles Villeneuve | 25 June 2006 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 0 | |
| United States | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | 2 July 2006 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 16 | Ret | 0 | Klien collision |
| France | Circuit de Magny-Cours | 16 July 2006 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | |
| Germany | Hockenheimring | 30 July 2006 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 1 | |
| Hungary | Hungaroring | 6 August 2006 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 13 | Ret | 0 | Klien retired after running wide |
| Turkey | Istanbul Park Circuit | 27 August 2006 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 0 | DC gearbox |
| Italy | Monza | 10 September 2006 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 16 | 11 | 0 | |
| China | Shanghai International Circuit | 1 October 2006 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 0 | Doornbos replaces Klien |
| Japan | Suzuka Circuit | 8 October 2006 | 17 | Ret | 0 | 18 | 13 | 0 | DC gearbox |
| Brazil | Autódromo José Carlos Pace | 22 October 2006 | 18 | Ret | 0 | 22 | 12 | 0 | DC gearbox |