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Steve Sax
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Stephen Louis Sax (born January 29, 1960) is an American former Major League Baseball player and coach. He played as a second baseman in Major League Baseball from 1981 to 1994, celebrated as a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers with whom he won world championships in 1981 and 1988. A five-time All-Star, Sax was named the National League Rookie of the Year in 1982 and won the Silver Slugger Award in 1986. He also played for the New York Yankees, Chicago White Sox, and the Oakland Athletics. Sax hosts for SiriusXM's MLB Network Radio.
Key Information
Career
[edit]Sax starred at James Marshall High School (now known as River City High School) in West Sacramento, California, from 1975 to 1978. The Los Angeles Dodgers selected Sax in the ninth round of the 1978 MLB draft.[1] Sax was a late season call up in 1981, playing 31 games.[2] Sax broke into the majors as a regular in 1982, earning the National League Rookie of the Year award.[3] Throughout his career, Sax was on the All-Star team five times and had a batting average over .300 in three seasons. He had great success on the basepaths, stealing over 40 bases in six different seasons, finishing with a career total of 444 stolen bases.[2] His best year arguably came in 1986, when he finished second in the NL with a .332 batting average, 210 base hits, and 43 doubles, and won a Silver Slugger Award.[1] Sax earned World Series rings with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1981 and 1988.[1]
Following the end of the 1988 season, Sax signed with the New York Yankees as a free agent after feeling disrespected by the Dodgers during contract negotiations.[4][1] In 1989, he made the All-Star team due to a strong start with the Yankees.[1] He finished the season with a .315 batting average, 205 base hits, 88 runs, and 43 stolen bases.[1] Sax made the All-Star team his last time in 1990, finishing the season with 43 stolen bases, though his batting average dropped to .260.[1] In 1991, he had another strong year with the Yankees, finishing the season with a .304 batting average, 198 base hits, and 38 doubles.[5]
Sax was also a higher-up in the Players Association during his career.[6]
Steve Sax syndrome
[edit]Though never regarded as one of the top fielding second basemen in the league, Steve Sax inexplicably became incapable of making routine throws to first base in 1983, committing 30 errors that season.[7] This is referred to in baseball terminology as "Steve Sax syndrome", the fielder's variant of "Steve Blass disease", named after the Pirates pitcher who suffered a similar breakdown of basic mechanics (also known as "the yips"). As his accuracy suffered, fans sitting behind the first base dugout began wearing batting helmets as mock protection.[8] Teammate Pedro Guerrero, an outfielder pressed into service at third base in 1983, once reportedly stated that his first thought whenever he was in the field was "I hope they don't hit it to me", while his second thought was "I hope they don't hit it to Sax."[9] By 1989, however, Sax seemed to be completely "cured", leading the American League in both fielding percentage[10] and double plays.
Post-career
[edit]Sax piloted a new networking site called allsportsconnection.com. Sax has made television cameos, including the "Homer at the Bat" episode of The Simpsons,[11] as well as episodes of Square Pegs, Who's the Boss, Hollywood Squares, Body Language and Sabrina The Teenage Witch.[12] He has also been on the Fox News show Hannity. Sax played a supporting character in the 1998 movie Ground Control.[12]
He briefly ran for a seat in the California State Assembly 5th District as a Republican in 1996.[13] Sax, however, later dropped out of the race, when his divorce became publicized. A black belt, he was also a part-owner of a martial arts studio in Roseville, California.[14]
He worked as a financial consultant for RBC Dain Rauscher, LLC, in their Roseville, California, office. He had approximately 25 to 30 clients, including several athletes. He was a partner in the Sax/Hinman Sports Professional Group at RBC Dain Rauscher providing professional wealth management for sports professionals at every level of all professional sports.
In December 2012, Sax was named the first base coach for the Arizona Diamondbacks.[15] The Diamondbacks fired him on October 8, 2013.[16]
As of 2015, Sax returned to the Los Angeles Dodgers organization as an alumnus member of the Dodgers' Community Relations team.
Sax currently hosts SiriusXM's MLB Network Radio.[17] Sax also announces Saturday night Sacramento River Cats broadcasts on KMAX-TV in his hometown of West Sacramento. Starting in 2025, Sax became a studio analyst for the Athletics.
Personal life
[edit]Steve is the brother of former Major League Baseball player Dave Sax, who also played for the Dodgers.[18] He is the father of Lauren Ashley (Sax) Boyd and son John Jeremy Sax. His nephew David Sax Jr. (son of Dave Sax) was seen on an episode of Intervention in 2015.[19] His son John, a captain in the United States Marine Corps, was one of five Marines killed in a V-22 Osprey training accident near San Diego, California on June 8, 2022.[20]
A nephew, Nick Sogard, plays in Major League Baseball for the Boston Red Sox.[21]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Cohen, Alan. "Steve Sax". Society for American Baseball Research. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "Steve Sax Stats". ESPN. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ Moreno, Matthew (November 22, 2014). "This Day In Dodgers History: Steve Sax Wins Rookie Of The Year". DodgersNation.com. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ Gammons, Peter (August 21, 1989). "Inside: Baseball". Sports Illustrated. New York City: Time. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ "Steve Sax". Baseball Reference. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Oliver, Richard (July 3, 2011). "Richard Oliver: Sax hits sour notes over Dodgers' ownership woes". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- ^ Mead, Doug (February 10, 2012). "40 Worst Fielders in Baseball History". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ Braswell, Sean (May 28, 2015). "The Big Leaguer Who Forgot How to Throw". Ozy Media. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ^ Vecsey, George (August 28, 1985). "Sports of the Times; Pedro Guerrero: Dodgers' Warrior". The New York Times. p. B5. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ^ Boswell, Thomas (April 20, 1992). "When You Call the Hall, Sax Certainly Has Appeal". Washington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2019. (subscription required)
- ^ Curtis, Charles (February 22, 2017). "For the 25th anniversary of the Simpsons softball episode, 6 facts you didn't know". USA Today. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ a b "Steve Sax". IMDb. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ "Steve Sax Takes Swing At Politics". SFGate. Associated Press. April 7, 1995. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ "Niavaroni-Sax Kickboxing Inc". MerchantCircle. November 20, 2014. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Marotta, Vince (December 19, 2012). "Steve Sax named D-backs' first base coach". Arizona Sports. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
- ^ "Charles Nagy, Steve Sax fired". ESPN. Associated Press. October 8, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ McIntosh, Whitney (August 8, 2017). "Former Dodger Steve Sax explains the backstory of that amazing Three Stooges mural". SB Nation. Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ Bogovich, Rich. "Dave Sax". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (August 7, 2015). "Intervention No. 200 Sneak Peek: MLB Star's Meth Addict Son Acts Out". TVLine. Archived from the original on August 8, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ 🖉"Placer County Marine Capt. John Sax, son of former Los Angeles Dodger Steve Sax, among killed in a training helicopter crash". KXTV. Associated Press. June 11, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- ^ Cassell, Tommy (July 31, 2024). "'I feel like I got called up': Popular WooSox player Sogard gets promoted to Boston Red Sox". The Gardner News. Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
- Retrosheet
- Steve Sax at IMDb
Steve Sax
View on GrokipediaStephen Louis Sax (born January 29, 1960) is an American former professional baseball second baseman who played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1981 to 1994.[1][2] Drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the ninth round of the 1978 MLB June Amateur Draft from James Marshall High School in Sacramento, California, Sax debuted with the Dodgers in August 1981 and established himself as their starting second baseman the following year.[1][2] Sax earned the National League Rookie of the Year Award in 1982 after batting .277 with 49 runs batted in and 32 stolen bases in 156 games, and he was selected to five All-Star Games (1982, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990).[3][4] Over his career, primarily with the Dodgers (1981–1988), New York Yankees (1989–1991), Chicago White Sox (1992), and Oakland Athletics (1993), he compiled a .281 batting average, 1,949 hits, 444 stolen bases, and led the National League in hits (210) in 1986 while winning a Silver Slugger Award that season.[2][4] Sax contributed to the Dodgers' 1988 World Series victory and later became known for motivational speaking, founding the Steve Sax Foundation to encourage youth achievement through partnerships with sports teams and corporations.[4] A defining challenge in his career was overcoming severe throwing inaccuracies to first base from 1983 to 1989, dubbed "Steve Sax Syndrome," which he addressed through focused mental and mechanical adjustments without conventional psychological intervention.[4]
Early Life
Family Background and Upbringing
Stephen Louis Sax was born on January 29, 1960, in Sacramento, California, to John Thomas Sax and Nancy Jane (Colombani) Sax.[4] He was the third of five children in the family, which included his older brother David John Sax, born September 22, 1958, who later played as a catcher in Major League Baseball.[4][5] The Sax family resided in the Sacramento area, with Sax growing up primarily in West Sacramento, California, in a close-knit household emphasizing hard work and self-reliance.[6] His father, a Montana native and truck driver, supported the family by holding multiple jobs to provide stability, reflecting a ethos of diligence over idleness that influenced Sax's early development.[7][8] This working-class background in Northern California, where Sax remained a resident for much of his life, fostered his initial interest in baseball amid local recreational opportunities.[9]Amateur Baseball Development
Stephen Louis Sax honed his baseball abilities during his high school years at James Marshall High School (now River City High School) in West Sacramento, California, where he competed from 1975 to 1978.[2] Playing primarily as a shortstop and third baseman, Sax demonstrated exceptional talent that drew scout attention, building on a family tradition of baseball enthusiasm shared with his brother Dave, who later also reached professional ranks.[4] His development emphasized relentless practice emulating major league players, fostering a strong foundation in fielding and hitting fundamentals.[10] In his junior year, Sax was named league MVP and earned All-City, All-State, and All-American honors, highlighting his prowess as a versatile infielder with solid contact skills and speed.[4] These accolades underscored his rapid progression from a promising local athlete to a draft prospect, as he consistently performed against regional competition in the Sacramento area.[11] Scouts noted his athleticism and baseball IQ, though he anticipated a higher selection in the draft process.[4] Sax's amateur career culminated in the 1978 MLB June Amateur Draft, where the Los Angeles Dodgers selected him in the ninth round, 229th overall, out of James Marshall High School.[2] He signed promptly with the organization under scout Ronnie King, forgoing college to pursue professional development in the minors.[12] This transition marked the end of his amateur phase, propelled by high school achievements that positioned him for a swift rise through the Dodgers' system.[1]Major League Baseball Career
Los Angeles Dodgers Tenure (1981–1988)
Sax debuted with the Los Angeles Dodgers on August 18, 1981, at age 21, appearing in 31 games primarily as a late-season call-up from the minors; he batted .277 with 2 home runs and 9 RBIs in 119 at-bats.[2] The Dodgers advanced to and won the 1981 World Series against the New York Yankees, securing Sax's first championship ring despite his peripheral role in the postseason, where he did not appear.[1][13] In 1982, Sax secured the starting second base position following Davey Lopes's departure, playing 156 games and earning the National League Rookie of the Year award from the Baseball Writers' Association of America; he hit .282 with 178 hits, 88 runs scored, 49 stolen bases (a Dodgers rookie record), and 49 walks, leading the team in hits, runs, and steals while tying for the team lead in triples with 7.[2][14][4] His aggressive base-running style yielded a 49-for-65 stolen base success rate (75.4%), establishing him as a dynamic leadoff or table-setter hitter.[4] Sax earned his first All-Star selection that year, starting for the National League at second base.[2] Sax maintained consistent production through the mid-1980s, repeating as an All-Star in 1983 with a .269 average, 76 runs, and 29 steals in 155 games, then improving to .281 in 1984 with 39 steals.[2] His peak came in 1986, when he batted .332 (second in the NL), amassed 210 hits (third in the league), and hit 43 doubles (leading the NL), earning the Silver Slugger Award as the top offensive second baseman; he scored 108 runs, drove in 108, and stole 32 bases while playing all 162 games.[2][12] In 1987, he hit .302 with 40 steals, continuing his reputation for speed and contact hitting over power.[2] Sax's 1988 season marked his final with the Dodgers, as he hit .253 in 158 games with 42 steals and contributed to the team's improbable World Series victory over the Oakland Athletics in five games, appearing in all contests with a .235 average, 1 RBI, and solid defense at second base.[2][13] He opened the year memorably by homering on the first pitch of the season against the San Francisco Giants at Dodger Stadium.[15] Over eight seasons, Sax played 1,202 games for the Dodgers, batting .282 with 1,218 hits, 333 RBIs, 240 stolen bases (in 333 attempts, 72.1% success), and a 97 OPS+, anchoring the infield during two championships while prioritizing speed and on-base skills over extra-base power.[2][4]New York Yankees Stint (1989–1991)
Sax signed with the New York Yankees as a free agent on November 23, 1988, following eight seasons with the Los Angeles Dodgers, agreeing to a three-year contract valued at $4 million that included a $500,000 signing bonus, $1.1 million salary in 1989, $900,000 in 1990, and an escalator provision for 1991.[16][17] The signing positioned Sax as the successor to longtime second baseman Willie Randolph, who had been released earlier that offseason amid the Yankees' efforts to inject youth into the lineup.[18] In his debut season of 1989, Sax led the Yankees in batting average at .304, while recording 38 doubles—a team high—and a personal-best 10 home runs across 158 games played.[4] His consistent contact hitting contributed to a Yankees single-season record of 171 singles that year.[4] The following year, 1990, marked a downturn with a .260 average, .316 on-base percentage, and .325 slugging percentage in 155 games, though Sax earned his only All-Star selection as a Yankee.[18][4] Sax rebounded strongly in 1991, batting .304 again with 198 hits and 38 doubles—both career highs—in 156 games, providing steady production from the leadoff spot despite the team's 91 losses.[4] Over his three seasons in New York, Sax maintained a reputation for line-drive hitting and speed on the bases, though his defensive challenges at second base persisted from prior years.[4]Final Seasons and Retirement (1992–1994)
On January 10, 1992, the New York Yankees traded Sax to the Chicago White Sox in exchange for pitchers Domingo Jean, Melido Perez, and Bob Wickman.[4] In his first season with the White Sox, Sax appeared in 143 games primarily at second base, batting .236 with 74 runs scored, 134 hits, 26 doubles, four triples, four home runs, and 47 RBIs, while stealing 30 bases.[19] The White Sox finished the year with an 86-76 record, placing third in the American League West.[19] Sax's role diminished in 1993 amid competition from younger infielders and lingering fielding issues; he played in only 57 games, mostly as a designated hitter or outfielder, with a .235 batting average over 119 at-bats, including 20 runs, 28 hits, five doubles, one home run, and eight RBIs.[20] The White Sox improved to 94-68 and captured the AL West title, but Sax's limited production contributed to his release on April 21, 1994.[21] The Oakland Athletics signed Sax as a free agent on April 30, 1994.[12] He appeared in seven games at second base, going 6-for-24 (.250) with two runs, one double, and one RBI before his final major league appearance on May 8, 1994.[22] Sax retired at age 34 after the season, concluding a 14-year career with 1,949 hits, a .281 batting average, 444 stolen bases, and two World Series titles from his Dodgers tenure.[4]"Steve Sax Syndrome" and Performance Challenges
Onset and Manifestation
In 1983, during his second full season with the Los Angeles Dodgers, Steve Sax began experiencing a sudden and severe decline in his ability to execute routine throws from second base to first base, marking the onset of what became known as "Steve Sax Syndrome."[23][24] Previously, in his 1982 rookie campaign, Sax had demonstrated strong defensive performance, committing just 19 errors across 150 games for a .977 fielding percentage.[2] The issue emerged early in the season, with Sax noting in a later interview that an initial error led to subsequent ones, allowing doubt and fear to infiltrate his mindset and exacerbate the problem.[24] The manifestation primarily involved errant throws on simple ground balls—typically the 6-4 play in baseball scoring notation—where Sax's tosses would sail wide, high, or low, often requiring the first baseman to make extraordinary efforts to corral them.[25][26] By season's end, Sax had accumulated 30 errors, a career high, with the vast majority occurring before the All-Star break and classified as throwing errors rather than fielding mishaps.[26][2] This resulted in a sharp drop to a .961 fielding percentage, drawing fan mockery, including jokes from spectators along the first-base line who donned protective gear in anticipation of wild relays.[25] The condition appeared psychological in nature, akin to the "yips" observed in other athletes, with no evident physical injury or mechanical flaw identified at the time.[23][24]Recovery and Explanations
Sax's recovery from his throwing difficulties began through intensive, repetitive practice of fundamental fielding and throwing drills to first base, which helped rebuild his muscle memory and confidence despite the initial inexplicability of the onset.[27] By focusing on basic mechanics without overthinking, he gradually reduced errors from 30 in 1983—many on routine throws—to 26 in 1984, 15 in 1985, and fewer thereafter, enabling a return to All-Star form by 1986.[28][23] A pivotal mental breakthrough occurred during a conversation with his dying father, who reframed the issue not as a permanent mental block but as a "temporary loss of confidence," providing Sax the psychological reset needed to execute throws more fluidly.[29] Sax adopted strategies like accelerating his throwing motion to bypass hesitation and employing a personal key phrase for focus during rehearsals, which mitigated over-analysis and restored natural execution under pressure.[30] Explanations for the syndrome emphasize psychological factors over physical ones, with experts viewing the yips as a real condition involving disrupted fine motor control from anxiety or focal dystonia, though Sax's case lacked evidence of neurological damage and resolved without medical intervention.[31] Unlike persistent cases in other players, Sax's temporary affliction aligned with confidence erosion from high-stakes scrutiny, as routine throws became tainted by fear of failure, but responded to deliberate desensitization and reframing absent in more chronic instances.[32] No verifiable links to injury or external causes emerged, underscoring its idiopathic nature in his experience.[24]Achievements and Playing Style
Statistical Highlights
Steve Sax recorded 1,949 hits in 6,940 at-bats over 14 Major League seasons from 1981 to 1994, achieving a career batting average of .281, on-base percentage of .335, and slugging percentage of .358 for an OPS of .693.[2][1] He scored 913 runs, drove in 550, and hit 54 home runs, while stealing 444 bases at a success rate exceeding 80% in his prime years.[2][33] His standout offensive season came in 1986 with the Los Angeles Dodgers, when he led the National League with 210 hits and a .332 batting average, adding 42 doubles, 42 stolen bases, and 108 runs scored.[2] In 1989 after joining the New York Yankees, Sax posted a .315 average with 205 hits and 43 stolen bases, earning an All-Star selection.[1] He ranked among league leaders in hits multiple times, including second in the NL with 175 in 1983 and fourth with 187 in 1984.[2] Defensively as a second baseman, Sax appeared in 1,675 games at the position, committing 285 errors for a career fielding percentage of .966, below the league average during his era but offset by his range and double-play participation exceeding 1,000.[2]| Year | Team | G | AB | H | BA | 2B | HR | RBI | SB | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | LAD | 160 | 633 | 210 | .332 | 42 | 6 | 68 | 42 | .830 |
| 1989 | NYY | 155 | 623 | 196 | .315 | 33 | 7 | 55 | 43 | .808 |
| Career | - | 1,942 | 6,940 | 1,949 | .281 | 347 | 54 | 550 | 444 | .693 |