The Den
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The Den (previously The New Den) is a football stadium in Bermondsey, south-east London, and the home of Millwall Football Club.[1] The Den is adjacent to the South London railway originating at London Bridge, and a quarter-of-a-mile from the Old Den, which it replaced on September 30, 1993.
Key Information
Built on a previous site of housing, a church and the Senegal Fields playgrounds, the Den has an all-seated capacity of 20,146, although that is restricted to approximately 18,100 to allow for visiting fans' segregation and crowd safety measures.[2]
The Den is the sixth stadium that Millwall have occupied since their formation in the Millwall area of the Isle of Dogs in 1885. Previous grounds include Glengall Road (1885–1886), Lord Nelson Ground (1886–1890), The Athletic Grounds (1890–1901), North Greenwich (1901–1910) and The Old Den (1910–1993).
History
[edit]The New Den, as it was initially known to distinguish it from its predecessor, was the first new all-seater stadium in England to be completed after the Taylor Report on the Hillsborough disaster of 1989. It was designed with effective crowd management in mind (particularly given Millwall's crowd problems at The Old Den), with the escape routes being short and direct. After chairman Reg Burr decided that it would not be viable to redevelop The Old Den as an all-seater stadium, he announced in 1990 that the club would relocate to a new stadium in the Senegal Fields area in south Bermondsey. Originally, it was planned to have a seating capacity of between 25,000 and 30,000; however, the club opted to wait so the capacity was kept to just over 20,000.[3]
Millwall played their final game at The Old Den on 8 May 1993 after 83 years and then moved to the new stadium a quarter-of-a-mile away from Cold Blow Lane. The £16 million New Den was opened by John Smith, the leader of the Labour Party and of the Opposition at the time, on 4 August 1993 prior to a prestigious friendly against Sporting CP, which Sporting won 2–1. The Den was the first new stadium constructed for a professional football team in London since 1937.
Millwall have experienced mixed fortunes since relocating to the Den. Their first season at the stadium (1993–94) saw them finish third in Division One—their highest finish since relegation from the top flight four years earlier. However, their dreams of Premier League football were ended by a defeat in the playoffs and they were relegated to Division Two in 1996, not winning promotion from that level until 2001. They again came close to reaching the Premier League in 2002, finishing fourth, but once again losing in the playoffs. The Lions reached the FA Cup final for the first time in 2004, and despite a 3–0 defeat by Manchester United they qualified for European competition for the first time in their history. Millwall has been relegated twice since then; going down in 2006 and 2015, but have also won promotion in 2010 and 2017. However, the stadium has yet to host Premier League football—Millwall had played in the old First Division for two seasons from 1988 during their final few years at their previous stadium.
In September 2016 Lewisham Council approved a compulsory purchase order of land surrounding the Den rented by Millwall, as part of a major redevelopment of the "New Bermondsey" area. The plans are controversial because the developer, Renewal, is controlled by offshore companies with unclear ownership, and is seen by the club and local community to be profiteering by demolishing existing homes and businesses as well as Millwall's car-park and the highly acclaimed and well recognised Millwall Community Trust—to build up to 2,400 new private homes, with no council housing and less than 15% of 'affordable housing'. Millwall had submitted their own plans for regeneration centred around the football club itself, but the council voted in favour of Renewal's plans.[4] Original plans submitted in 2012 would have seen the stadium demolished for redevelopment.[5]
In December 2016 Private Eye reported how Renewal had been founded by a former Lewisham Council leader and senior officer, suggesting potential bias, and that the decision to approve Renewal's plans may have been made as long ago as 2013 despite the fact that no due diligence had been able to be carried out by PricewaterhouseCoopers due to "poor" and "limited" access to information and management at Renewal, which is registered in the Isle of Man.[6]
In October 2019 Lewisham Council terminated the conditional land sale agreement with Renewal, ensuring the stadium's future. This allowed Millwall to prepare their own development plans,[7] and in February 2020, Millwall announced plans for a phased expansion, adding upper tiers behind existing seating to gradually expand the Den to 34,000 seats.[8]
In June 2021, Renewal submitted new plans for its housing development by the Den, with 3,500 new homes in towers of up to 44 storeys over a 15-year period. The first phase, behind Surrey Canal Road, would see 600 new flats in three 31-storey blocks, with 35% meeting an "affordable" requirement. Surrey Canal railway station is planned to service the area.[5]
Stands
[edit]On 20 January 2011, the East Stand of The Den was renamed as the Dockers Stand, paying tribute to Millwall's early history and supporter base of Thames dockers.[9] The South Stand is known as the Cold Blow Lane Stand, which was the name of the road which led into The Old Den. The North Stand is for visiting supporters and the West Stand was renamed the Barry Kitchener Stand, named after Millwall's longest-serving player. It houses Millwall's family enclosure, press box and executive seats.
Average attendances
[edit]International matches and other events
[edit]In 1994, a boxing match was held at the Den. Local boy Michael Bentt lost his WBO World Heavyweight Championship to Herbie Hide. The fight was Bentt's last after being rushed to the hospital and told he could never fight again, after suffering brain injuries in the loss.[10] On 1 May 2006, the Den hosted the FA Women's Cup Final between Arsenal L.F.C. and Leeds United L.F.C. Arsenal Ladies won the Cup 5–0. Four international matches have been hosted at the Den. England Women 0-1 Germany Women (8 March 1998), Ghana 1–1 Senegal (21 August 2007), Jamaica 0–0 Nigeria (11 February 2009) and Australia 3–4 Ecuador (5 March 2014). Former Millwall player Tim Cahill scored two of Australia's goals, becoming the country's all-time top scorer. On 5 September 2015, the ground hosted Rugby league as Wigan Warriors defeated the Catalans Dragons 42–16 in a Super League Super 8s match in front of a crowd of 8,101.[11]
Celebrity Soccer Sixes
[edit]The Den hosted the Samaritans Celebrity Soccer Sixes on 18 May 2008. Film and television stars played at the Den, the first time the event has not been hosted by a Premier League Club. Babyshambles failed to retain the trophy, losing 3–2 to dance act Faithless.[12] The winners of the women's trophy were Cansei de Ser Sexy. Around 150 celebrities took part including McFly, Tony Hadley, Amy Winehouse and ex-Millwall fan favourite Terry Hurlock to raise money for the charity.[13]
In drama
[edit]The Den doubles as The Dragon's Lair, home ground of Harchester United in the TV series Dream Team. It also appeared in an episode of the ITV show Primeval. The Base[clarification needed] is often used by the TV and film industries. It was used to film The Bill episode of Gun Runner: Kick Off featuring their home game against Leyton Orient in March 2008 (aired on ITV in July 2008). Sportswear giant Nike filmed their Take It to the Next Level advertistment over a period of three days and nights at the Den, also in March 2008. In 2010, Kit Kat made their own 'Cross your Fingers' advert using clips from Arsenal, West Ham, Oxford United and also Millwall's Den.[14]
Transport and access
[edit]The Den is served by the National Rail station South Bermondsey, which is a five-minute walk away from the ground. Away supporters have their own walkway link, which is available to them on match days. There are no official car parking facilities for supporters. The P12[15] bus stops closest to the ground in Ilderton Road, just a two-minute walk away. The 21, 53 and 172 buses all stop on the Old Kent Road, a ten-minute walk away from the ground. The closest tube station to the Den is Canada Water (on the Jubilee line), which is a 20-minute walk away. The former East London Line stations of Surrey Quays and New Cross Gate (now part of London Overground) both are a 15-minute walk from the stadium.[16]
Construction of New Bermondsey railway station, a London Overground line adjacent to the Den, began in 2012 but then stalled as plans for a major development were delayed. The June 2021 Renewal plans for its housing development included completion of New Bermondsey station.[5]
The Quietway 1 cycle route runs around South Bermondsey station and past the Den. However, the route is closed and diverted in the vicinity of the stadium on Millwall match days.[17]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "Views of The Den". millwallfc.co.uk. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 15 May 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ^ "Clubs like Brighton & Millwall take steps to halt declining attendances". BBC Sport. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Moving On: The New Den
- ^ "Millwall Football Club 'to fight' compulsory purchase order". BBC News. 8 September 2016.
- ^ a b c Heren, Kit (21 May 2021). "Millwall: New plans submitted for massive development by The Den". Southwark News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Pitch battle". Private Eye. London: Pressdram Ltd. 9 December 2016.
- ^ "Millwall welcome Council announcement". Millwall FC. 11 October 2019.
- ^ Morby, Aaron (19 February 2020). "Millwall FC reveal new stadium plan". Construction Enquirer. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ The Dockers stand Archived 24 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Sports People: Boxing; Bentt Released From Hospital". The New York Times. New York, NY. 22 March 1994. p. B-15. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
- ^ "London Calling". 29 July 2015.
- ^ "Doherty swaps music for football". BBC News. 19 May 2008.
- ^ Celeb spotting | Millwall | News | Breaking News | Breaking News
- ^ Location location | Millwall | News | Breaking News | Breaking News
- ^ "Walking directions to The Den from closest bus stop". google maps. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ^ "Walking directions to The Den from Surrey Quays station". google maps. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ^ Sustrans, http://www.sustrans.org.uk/news/millwall-quietway-cycle-path-connects-waterloo-greenwich
External links
[edit]- Millwall's official site
- The Den at Football Ground Guide
- Picture Gallery Den on londonfootballguide.com
The Den
View on GrokipediaHistory
Origins and the Original Den
Millwall Football Club was established in 1885 as Millwall Rovers by workers from the J.T. Morton Jute Works on the Isle of Dogs, initially playing on makeshift pitches such as the Lord Nelson Ground near a local pub that served as an early clubhouse.[2] The club relocated frequently during its formative years, occupying at least five grounds in the area—including Glengall Road, East Ferry Road, and Millwall Park—over the next 25 years, reflecting the instability of amateur football in industrial London at the time.[8] In 1910, to increase attendances and secure a fixed base amid growing professional ambitions, Millwall moved south of the River Thames to a site on Cold Blow Lane in New Cross, acquiring leasehold rights to undeveloped land previously used for minor sports.[9] This venue, the club's sixth ground overall, was named The Den upon opening and hosted its first match on 22 October 1910, a 3–2 victory over Bristol City in the Southern League.[2] Designed in part by Scottish architect Archibald Leitch, known for engineering terraced stands at over 500 British stadia including Ibrox and Hampden Park, the initial layout consisted of earthen banks topped with concrete terracing on two sides, supplemented by basic covered areas with pitched roofs over the rear thirds of the ends.[10][11] The Den's modest construction prioritized functionality for a working-class supporter base drawn from nearby docks and factories, with capacity initially around 20,000, expandable via temporary stands.[11] It endured as Millwall's home for 83 years, weathering wartime damage—including substantial bombing during the Blitz that required post-1945 reconstructions—while fostering the club's reputation for intense matchday atmospheres rooted in its proletarian origins.[2] No single definitive source attributes the name "The Den" beyond its adoption at relocation, though it evoked the site's enclosed, den-like setting amid terraced housing.[9]Relocation Pressures and the New Den's Construction
Following the Hillsborough disaster in April 1989, which resulted in 97 fatalities, the Taylor Report published in January 1990 recommended that all Football League stadiums in the top two divisions convert to all-seater configurations to enhance safety.[12] Millwall Football Club, then competing in the Football League First Division, faced significant pressures to modernize its aging Old Den ground at Cold Blow Lane, which featured terracing and did not meet emerging safety standards.[13] The club anticipated stricter regulations and initiated plans for relocation to avoid costly retrofitting of the outdated venue, which had hosted matches since 1910.[9] In response, Millwall opted to construct a new stadium approximately a quarter-mile away at Senegal Fields in Bermondsey, selecting the site for its proximity to the club's traditional fanbase and transport links.[14] The decision prioritized compliance with Taylor Report mandates, including accessible exits and segregated routes from pitch to concourses, making the New Den the first purpose-built all-seater stadium in England post-report.[15] Construction commenced in 1992, funded primarily through club resources and loans, with the project costing £16 million.[1] The stadium opened on 4 August 1993 with a friendly match against Sporting CP, attended by over 10,000 spectators, marking the end of 83 years at the Old Den where the final competitive fixture occurred on 8 May 1993.[14] Initially designed for a capacity of 25,000 to 30,000 seats, the completed structure was scaled to just over 20,000 to manage costs and phased development potential.[16] This relocation enabled Millwall to maintain its Second Division status under the new safety regime while preserving local community ties.[13]Operational Milestones and Renovations
The stadium, initially known as the New Den, began construction in May 1992 and was completed by August 1993 at a cost of £16 million, making it the first all-seater stadium constructed in England after the Taylor Report's recommendations following the 1989 Hillsborough disaster.[17][1][18] It opened on 4 August 1993 with a preseason friendly match against Sporting CP of Portugal, attended by approximately 10,500 spectators, signaling Millwall F.C.'s permanent relocation a quarter-mile from the original Den, which had hosted the club's final match on 8 May 1993.[1] The initial capacity was established at just over 20,000 seats, intentionally scaled back from earlier plans of 25,000–30,000 to accommodate potential future phased expansions.[1] The venue achieved its record attendance of 20,093 on 22 October 1994 during a First Division match against Arsenal, which Millwall won 1–0.[2] Minimal structural changes occurred in the intervening decades due to the stadium's relative youth upon opening, though the prefix "New" was eventually dropped from its name.[10] In May 2024, Millwall secured a 999-year lease on the site from Lewisham Council, stabilizing long-term operations amid prior redevelopment uncertainties.[19] Post-2024/25 season renovations focused on functionality and fan experience, including installation of over 30 new hand dryers, replacement dugout seating, enhanced CCTV coverage, and upgraded access control systems.[20] Upgraded hospitality lounges opened in September 2025, expanding non-matchday event capabilities while a broader refresh targeted the venue's aging infrastructure.[21][22] Phased capacity increases to 34,000 remain in planning, integrated with surrounding residential and community developments approved since 2022, but no major expansions have been operationalized as of October 2025.[23]Stadium Design and Features
Architectural Layout and Stands
The Den employs a compact rectangular layout with four two-tiered stands encircling the pitch, designed to foster an enclosed and intense atmosphere through steeply raked seating that brings spectators close to the action.[16][18] Opened in 1993 following the Taylor Report's recommendations for all-seater stadiums, the structure features uniform stand heights and no open corners, enhancing acoustic containment for supporter chants.[2][3] The pitch orientation runs north-south, with dimensions of 112 by 72 yards, positioned tightly against the stands without surrounding tracks.[24] The North Stand, primarily allocated to away supporters, holds approximately 4,000 spectators across its two tiers and serves as the designated visitor section for most matches.[2][10] It includes facilities for segregation, with capacities adjusted based on fixture risk assessments, often reduced below full allocation.[10] Opposite, the Cold Blow Lane Stand occupies the south end, named after Millwall's historic pre-relocation ground, and accommodates home fans with its prominent positioning behind the goal.[25] This stand features executive boxes and family areas, contributing to its role in generating vocal support during matches.[25] The East Stand, known as the Barry Kitchener Stand in honor of a dedicated longtime supporter, lines the touchline and provides covered seating with good sightlines across the pitch.[10][25] It includes hospitality options and integrates with the stadium's perimeter fencing for security. The West Stand, or Dockers Stand, reflects the club's working-class heritage tied to the former docklands workforce and offers similar two-tiered accommodation for home patrons, emphasizing community-oriented seating zones.[2][25] Zampa's Family Stand section within this area caters to younger fans and families, promoting accessibility.[25]Capacity, Pitch Specifications, and Facilities
The Den maintains an all-seated capacity of 20,146 spectators across its four stands, configured to comply with post-Hillsborough safety standards requiring seated accommodation.[26][10] This figure has remained stable since the stadium's completion in 1993, though Millwall announced plans in September 2025 to incrementally expand to 34,000 seats through phased developments including new stands and mixed-use additions.[21] The pitch measures 106 meters in length by 68 meters in width, extended by six meters in 2015 to enhance playing conditions under then-manager Neil Harris's directive for a larger surface area.[2][27] The field utilizes a hybrid grass surface incorporating synthetic fibers for durability, without undersoil heating.[26] Facilities include two-tiered, covered stands providing covered seating throughout, with the North Stand accommodating approximately 4,000 in its upper and lower tiers primarily for home supporters.[2] Player amenities feature recently upgraded dugout seating and enhanced CCTV for security, alongside over 30 new hand dryers installed in August 2025 across concourse areas.[20] The stadium supports non-match events through eight meeting rooms, 32 private hospitality boxes, and renovated lounges suitable for conferences and celebrations, emphasizing compact yet functional spaces.[28][29] Away fan facilities remain basic, with tight concourses noted for high attendance days.[10]Usage and Events
League and Domestic Match Attendances
The Den has consistently hosted strong attendances for Millwall's league fixtures in the EFL Championship, reflecting the club's loyal local fanbase and proximity to London rivals, with averages often exceeding 80% of the stadium's 20,146 capacity in recent seasons.[30][31] Peak crowds occur for derbies against teams like West Ham United or Charlton Athletic, driven by heightened rivalry and accessible transport links.[32] The record attendance at The Den stands at 20,093, recorded during an FA Cup third-round match against Arsenal on 10 January 1994, which pushed the stadium to near its initial limits shortly after opening.[33][10] In league play, the highest reported crowd was 17,195 during the 2018–19 Championship season, underscoring a pattern where cup ties occasionally surpass regular-season figures due to national interest.[7] League attendances have trended upward since Millwall's promotion to the Championship in 2017, with the 2023–24 season marking the highest average (16,544) since the 1952–53 campaign at the old Den, attributed to improved on-pitch results and expanded away allocations boosting overall turnout.[30] This represents a near 4,000 increase from three seasons prior (12,950 average), sustained by consistent mid-table finishes and matches against high-draw opponents like Sunderland or Derby County.[30] For the 2024–25 Championship season, the average home attendance through 23 fixtures reached 15,490, with standout crowds including 18,021 against Middlesbrough on 16 August 2024 and 17,877 versus Wrexham on 30 August 2024.[34][35]| Season | Competition | Average Attendance | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | Championship | 15,490 | [34] |
| 2023–24 | Championship | 16,544 | [30] |
| 2022–23 | Championship | ~14,500 | [31] |
| 2018–19 | Championship | ~14,000 (est.) | [7] |

