Timeline of Vienna

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Vienna, Austria.

Prior to 19th century

c. 100 – Vindobona settled.^[1]
180 – Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius dies in Vindobona.
740 - Church of St Ruprecht, the oldest church in Vienna, first built.^[2]
881 – The Bavarians had their first clash at Wenia with the Hungarians (first mention of Vienna).
1030 – The Hungarians besiege Vienna.
1155
- Henry II, Duke of Austria appoints Vienna as capital city^{[clarification needed]}.^[3]
- Schottenstift founded.
1160 – St. Stephen's Cathedral built.
1221 – Vienna receives rights as staple port.
1237 – Vienna received a charter of freedom from Frederick II., confirmed in 1247.^[2]
1251 – Ottokar II of Bohemia in power.
1276 – Foundation stone for the Minorites Church laid by King Ottokar II of Bohemia.^[4]
1278 – City charter granted.^[5]
1280 – Jans der Enikel writes the Fürstenbuch, a first history of the city.
1349 – Augustinian Church consecrated.
1365 – University of Vienna founded.^[2]
1421 – Jews expelled.
1482 – Johann Winterburger sets up printing press (approximate date).^[6]
1485
- Siege of Vienna by Kingdom of Hungary, city passed to Hungary.
- Royal Court of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary relocated to Vienna (known as Bécs in Hungarian).
1515 – First Congress of Vienna.
1529 – Siege of Vienna by Turks.
1556 – Vienna becomes seat of Holy Roman Empire under Ferdinand I.
1598 – Donaukanal regulated.
1602 – Melchior Klesl becomes Bishop of Vienna.
1643 – Schönbrunn Palace built.
1668 – July: premiere of Cesti's opera Il pomo d'oro.^[7]
1678 – Palais Modena completed.
1679 – Great Plague of Vienna.

1683 – Battle of Vienna.^[8]
1684 – Kollschitzky coffeehouse in business.^[9]
1692 – Academy of Fine Arts Vienna founded.
1702 – Palais Strozzi completed.
1703 – Palais Liechtenstein built.^[10]
1704 – Linienwall fortification built.
1709 – Theater am Kärntnertor built.
1712 – Palais Trautson completed.
1713 – Plague epidemic.
1716 – Palais Kinsky completed.^[11]
1718 – Vienna Porcelain Manufactory founded.^[12]
1724 – Population: 150,000.
1735 – Winter Riding School built.
1741 – Burgtheater opens.^[13]
1752^[14] or 1765^[15] – Schönbrunn Zoo opens.

1762 – Premiere of Gluck's opera Orfeo ed Euridice.^[16]
1765 – Artaria publishing firm founded.
1766 – Prater opens.
1770 – Chess-playing Mechanical Turk introduced at Schönbrunn Palace.
1772 – Freyung Christmas market begins.
1781 – Mozart arrives to Vienna from Salzburg.
1786
- Demel confectionery and Gesellschaft der Associierten founded.
- 1 May: premiere of Mozart's opera The Marriage of Figaro.
1790 – Population: 200,000.
1791 – 30 September: premiere of Mozart's The Magic Flute. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dies.
1792 – Schweighofer piano manufactury established. Beethoven arrives to Vienna from Bonn.
1797 - 31 January: Franz Schubert is born in Alsergrund
1800 – 2 April: premiere of Beethoven's Symphony No. 1.

19th century

1802 – Palais Erdődy commissioned.
1805
- 23 May: premiere of Beethoven's opera Fidelio.^[16]
- 13 November: Napoleon takes city.
1807 – Czartoryski Palace built.
1808 – 22 December: premiere of Beethoven's Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, Choral Fantasy, and Piano Concerto No. 4 at the Theater an der Wien.
1809 – Battle of Aspern-Essling. Joseph Haydn dies.
1814
- Congress of Vienna.
- C.F. Peters music publisher in business.^[17]
1824 – 7 May: premiere of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.
1827 – 27 March: Ludwig van Beethoven dies.
1828 – 19 November: Franz Peter Schubert dies.
1829 – Leopoldine Society formed.
1832 – Sachertorte invented.
1840 – Population: 231,050.^[2]
1842
- Austrian Southern Railway begins.
- Philharmonische Academie formed.
1847 – Austrian Academy of Sciences established.

1848 – Vienna Uprising.^[18]
1850
- City expanded beyond Innere Stadt.
- Population: 551,300.
1858 – Vienna Ring Road constructed.
1860/1864 – the fine and lofty tower of the Cathedral of St Stephen rebuilt.^[2]
1864
- Palais Todesco completed.
- Neue Freie Presse newspaper begins publication.
1867 – Palais Toskana built.
1869
- Vienna State Opera house built.
- Population: 842,951.^[2]
1870
- Works started to regulate the Danube to make it safe for navigation.^[2]
- Musikverein inaugurated.
1873
- World exposition held.^[19]
- Café Landtmann and Hotel Imperial in business.
1874
- Palais Chotek completed.
- Premiere of Strauss's opera Die Fledermaus.^[20]
1875 – Danube levees constructed.
1876
- Academy of Fine Arts building erected.^[21]
- Hotel Sacher established.
- Café Central in business.
1878 – Palais Nathaniel Rothschild built.
1879 – Geological Survey of Austria formed.
1880
- Café Sperl in business.
- Population: 1,090,119.^[2]
1881 – Palace of Justice, Vienna built.
1882 – Palmenhaus Schönbrunn (greenhouse) opens.
1883 – Completion of the Vienna City Hall, an immense Gothic building.^[2]
1884 – Palais Albert Rothschild built.
1885 – Goldscheider Manufactory and Majolica Factory and Alpinen Gesellschaft Edelraute (hiking club)^[22] established.
1886 – Hermesvilla built.^[23]
1887 – Historical Museum of the City of Vienna established.
1889 – Vienna City Archives [de] active.^[24]

1890 – City expanded; population: 1,364,548.^[2]
1891 – Kunsthistorisches Museum (art museum) opens.
1892 – City hosts the 1892 European Figure Skating Championships.
1894
- January: city hosts the 1894 European Figure Skating Championships.
- Palais Rothschild (Prinz-Eugen-Straße) built.^[25]
1895 – Palais Lanckoroński completed.
1897
- Wiener Riesenrad erected.
- April: Vienna Secession art group founded.^[26]
1898
- Vienna Stadtbahn begins.
- Secession Building constructed.^[27]
- City hosts the 1898 ICA Track Cycling World Championships.
1899
- 4 November: Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams published.
- Die Fackel [de] magazine begins publication.^[28]
1900 – Population: 1,769,137.

20th century

1900s–1940s

1901 – Universal Edition in business.^[17]
1902
- Freudenau harbor constructed.
- Franciszek Trześniewski opens restaurant.
1903
- Kuchelau harbor constructed.
- Wiener Werkstätte art group founded.^[28]
1904
- Floridsdorf district added.^[29]
- Café Korb [de] in business.
1907 – City hosts the 1907 World Figure Skating Championships.
1908 – Vienna Psychoanalytic Society active.
1910 – Population: 2,031,000.
1912 – Aspern Airfield opens.
1913^[30]
- 23 February: premiere of Schoenberg's Gurre-Lieder.^[31]
- Richard Weiskirchner [de] becomes mayor.
1915 – April: Conference of Central European Socialist Parties held in Vienna.

1916 – 30 November: funeral of Franz Joseph I of Austria.
1918 – Red Vienna begins.
1919
- Lainzer Tiergarten opens.
- Jakob Reumann becomes mayor.
1920
- Austrian National Library established.
- Hungarian Historical Institute in Vienna founded.^[32]
1921
- The Geistkreis seminar begins.
- Österreichische Bundesgärten [de] (garden) established.^[33]
- International Working Union of Socialist Parties founded in Vienna.^[34]
1923
- Karl Seitz becomes mayor.^[5]
- Phaidon Press founded.
1924 – Collegium Hungaricum Vienna founded.^[32]
1925 – Kolosseum [de] (cinema) opens.^[35]
1929 – Austrian Bridge Federation founded.
1931 – Ernst-Happel-Stadion built.
1934 – Richard Schmitz becomes mayor.

1938
- Anschluss.
- Hermann Neubacher becomes mayor.
- City expands.
1940 – Philipp Wilhelm Jung becomes mayor.
1941 – Kehal Adas Yereim Vien established.
1942 – Bombing begins.
1943
- 30 August: Vienna-Schwechat (Heidfeld) subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp established. Its prisoners were mostly Polish, Soviet, Italian and Spanish.^[36]
- 30 December: Hanns Blaschke becomes mayor.
1944
- Vienna-Schwechat ('Santa') subcamp of Mauthausen established.^[36]
- 13 July: Vienna-Schwechat (Heidfeld) subcamp dissolved,^[36] Vienna-Floridsdorf subcamp of Mauthausen established. Prisoners moved from Schwechat (Heidfeld) to Floridsdorf.^[36]
- 20 August: Vienna-Saurerwerke subcamp of Mauthausen established. Its prisoners were mostly Poles and Soviet citizens.^[36]
- September: Vienna-Hinterbrühl subcamp of Mauthausen established. Its prisoners were mostly Polish, Soviet and Italian.^[36]
- 28 September: Vienna-Schönbrunn subcamp of Mauthausen established.^[36]
1945
- Vienna Offensive.
- 31 March: Vienna-Schwechat ('Santa') subcamp dissolved. Prisoners moved to the Hinterbrühl subcamp.^[36]
- 1 April: Floridsdorf, Hinterbrühl and Schönbrunn subcamps dissolved. Prisoners are evacuated by the SS in death marches to the Steyr-Münichholz subcamp and main Mauthausen camp.^[36] Massacre of 52 Hinterbrühl prisoners, who were unable to walk.^[36]
- 2 April: Vienna-Saurerwerke subcamp dissolved. Prisoners are evacuated by the SS in a death march to the Steyr-Münichholz subcamp, except for ill prisoners who are left behind.^[36]
- Allied-occupied city.
- Rudolf Prikryl becomes mayor, succeeded by Theodor Körner.
- Soviet War Memorial installed.
1948 – Italian Cultural Institute in Vienna founded.^[37]

1950s–1990s

1951
- March: city hosts the 1951 World Table Tennis Championships.
- Franz Jonas becomes mayor.
1952 – City hosts the 1952 European Figure Skating Championships.
1954
- Vienna International Airport opens.
- Flood.
1955 – City hosts the 1955 World Figure Skating Championships.
1957
- February: city hosts the 1957 European Figure Skating Championships.
- International Atomic Energy Agency headquartered in Vienna.
1958 – Freudenauer Harbour Bridge [de] built.

1959
- Vienna Museum opens.
- City hosts World Festival of Youth and Students.
1960 – Österreichische Mediathek (sound archive) headquartered in city.^[38]
1961 – Vienna summit of USA and USSR.
1962 – Vienna S-Bahn begins.
1964 – Österreichisches Filmmuseum established.^[38]
1965 – Bruno Marek becomes mayor.
1967
- February–March: city hosts the 1967 World Figure Skating Championships.
- March: city hosts the 1967 Ice Hockey World Championships.
1968 – Austrian Science Fund formed.
1969 – OPEC Headquarter moves from Geneva, Switzerland to Vienna.
1970 – Felix Slavik becomes mayor.
1971 – City hosts the 1971 World Fencing Championships.
1973 – Leopold Gratz becomes mayor.
1974 – Polish Institute in Vienna founded.^[39]

1976
- 8 May: Vienna U-Bahn opens.
- 1 August: Reichsbrücke collapse.
1977 – City hosts the 1977 Ice Hockey World Championships.
1979
- March: city hosts the 1979 World Figure Skating Championships.
- Vienna Islamic Centre and UNO City built.
1983
- July: city hosts the 1983 World Fencing Championships.
- Donauinselfest begins.
1984 – Helmut Zilk becomes mayor.
1985
- Airport attack.
- Institute of Technology Assessment founded.
1988
- New Danube channel constructed.
- ImPulsTanz Vienna International Dance Festival begins.
1990 – Museum in Progress created.
1991 – City hosts the 1991 World Rowing Championships.
1992 – The biggest AIDS charity event in Europe, the Life Ball begins.
1993 – World Conference on Human Rights held.
1994
- Czech Centre in Vienna founded.^[40]
- Michael Häupl becomes mayor.^[41]
1995 – Secretariat for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe established.
1996 – City hosts the 1996 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships.
1998 – Andromeda-Tower [de] built.
1999 – Millennium Tower built.
2000
- City website online (approximate date).^[42]^{[chronology citation needed]}
- Mischek Tower built.

21st century

2001 – IZD Tower and Ares Tower built.
2003 – Lighthouse Wien founded.
2004 – Saturn Tower [de] built.
2005 – City co-hosts the 2005 IIHF World Championship.
2007 – EU Fundamental Rights Agency established.
2008
- World Institute for Nuclear Security headquartered in city.
- UEFA European Football Championship held.
2010 – Wiener Staatsballet formed.
2011
- Smart City Wien begins.^[43]
- Funeral of Otto von Habsburg.
2014 – Population: 1,797,337.^[44]
2020 – The Vienna attack occurs.

References

^ Móscy, András (1974). Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. London; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-315-79767-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Britannica 1910.
^ Csendes 1999.
^ "La storia della Minoritenkirche" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
^ ^a ^b Paula Sutter Fichtner (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Austria. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6310-1.
^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Austria-Hungary: Wien". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 – via HathiTrust.
^ Stephen Rose (2005). "Chronology". In Tim Carter and John Butt (ed.). Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8.
^ "Austria". Political Chronology of Europe. Europa Publications. 2003. pp. 11–15. ISBN 978-1-135-35687-3.
^ Bradshaw 1867.
^ English Guide to the Princes Liechtenstein's Gallery, Vienna, Wien: W.J. Knoch, 1910, OL 7089970M
^ "Palais Daun-Kinsky". Palais Events. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
^ Daniela Tarabra (2008). "Chronology". European Art of the Eighteenth Century. Getty Publications. ISBN 978-0-89236-921-8.
^ William Grange (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of German Theater. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6489-4.
^ "Geschichte – Tiergarten Schönbrunn" [History of Schönbrunn Zoo]. www.zoovienna.at (in German). Retrieved 2022-12-19.
^ Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
^ ^a ^b Radio 3. "Opera Timeline". BBC. Retrieved 30 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b Chester L. Alwes (2012). "Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century". In André de Quadros (ed.). Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11173-7. Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list)
^ Eric Roman (2003). "Chronologies: Austro-Hungarian Empire 1522-1918". Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-7469-3.
^ Stamper 2004.
^ "Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 30 March 2015
^ David Charles Preyer (1911), The Art of the Vienna Galleries, Boston: L.C. Page & Company, OL 23279063M
^ A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907". Alpine Journal (177). UK. hdl:2027/njp.32101076197365.
^ "Hermesvilla" Wien Museum. Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Web site, accessed 2 April 2010]
^ Municipal and Provincial Archives of Vienna, Vienna City Administration, retrieved 30 September 2015
^ "History of the Rothschild Palais". Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
^ Heller, Reinhold (March 1977). "Recent Scholarship on Vienna's "Golden Age," Gustav Klimt, and Egon Schiele". The Art Bulletin. 59 (1): 111–118. doi:10.2307/3049602. JSTOR 3049602.
^ "Secession - building". Secession: artist-run since 1897. Association of Visual Artists Vienna Secession. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
^ ^a ^b Chris Michaelides, ed. (2007). "Chronology of the European Avant Garde, 1900─1937". Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937. Online Exhibitions. British Library.
^ History of Vienna, Vienna City Administration, retrieved 30 September 2015
^ Charles Emerson, 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Vienna to 20 major world cities on the eve of World War I; pp 87–109.
^ Florian Illies (2013). 1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.
^ ^a ^b "A CHW története". Collegium Hungaricum Bécs (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 July 2022.
^ "Garden Search: Austria". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
^ James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
^ "Movie Theaters in Vienna, Austria". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "The Subcamps". KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
^ "Istituto italiano di Cultura di Vienna: La storia" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
^ ^a ^b Film and Television Collections in Europe: the MAP-TV Guide. Routledge. 1995. ISBN 978-1-135-37262-0.
^ "O nas". Instytut Polski w Wiedniu (in Polish). Retrieved 30 July 2022.
^ "O nás". České centrum Vídeň (in Czech). Retrieved 30 July 2022.
^ "Mayor and Governor of Vienna". City of Vienna. Archived from the original on November 15, 2009.
^ "Wien Online" (in German). Archived from the original on 2000-03-02 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
^ "Smart City Wien". City of Vienna. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
^ Vienna in Figures, Vienna City Administration, retrieved 30 September 2015

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

published in the 18th-19th century

Thomas Nugent (1749), "Vienna", The Grand Tour, vol. 2: Germany and Holland, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762572
William Hunter (1803), "(Vienna)", Travels through France, Turkey, and Hungary, to Vienna, in 1792, vol. 2, London: J. White, OCLC 10321359
Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Vienna", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
John Russell (1828), "Vienna", A Tour in Germany, and Some of the Southern Provinces of the Austrian Empire, in 1820, 1821, 1822, Edinburgh: Constable, OCLC 614379840
David Brewster, ed. (1832). "Vienna". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Philadelphia: Joseph and Edward Parker. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3dz0hq2k.
Frances Trollope (1838), Vienna and the Austrians, London: R. Bentley, OCLC 2431804 + v.2
Mariana Starke (1839), "Vienna", Travels in Europe (9th ed.), Paris: A. and W. Galignani
John Thomson (1845), "Vienna", New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary, London: H.G. Bohn
A.A. Paton (1861). "Vienna". Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic. Leipzig: Brockhaus. hdl:2027/hvd.32044017982406.
"Vienna", Handbook for Travellers in Southern Germany (9th ed.), London: John Murray, 1863
"Vienna". Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany. London: W.J. Adams & Sons. 1867.
'The Graphic' Guide to Vienna, London: Office of The Graphic, 1873, OL 24225739M
David Kay (1880), "Principal Towns: Vienna", Austria-Hungary, Foreign Countries and British Colonies, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030647005
The Newest Plan and Guide of Vienna and Environs, Vienna: R. Lechner, 1891, OL 19356630M
Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), "Vienna", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England, Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, OCLC 8395555

published in the 20th century

Robert C. Brooks (1901), "Vienna", Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions, Municipal Affairs, vol. 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, OCLC 1855351
Maria Hornor Lansdale (1902), Vienna and the Viennese, Philadelphia: H. T. Coates & Co., OCLC 1522879, OL 6920560M
"Vienna", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 12, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752839{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Vienna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 50–53.
Donald Olsen (1986). The City as a Work of Art: London, Paris, Vienna. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300042122.
Peter Csendes (1999). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Vienna. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3562-7.

published in the 21st century

John W. Stamper (2004). "The Industry Palace of the 1873 World's Fair: Karl von Hasenauer, John Scott Russell, and New Technology in Nineteenth-Century Vienna". Architectural History. 47: 227–250. doi:10.1017/S0066622X00001763. JSTOR 1568823.
Jens S. Dangschat & Alexander Hamedinger (2009). "Planning culture in Austria: the case of Vienna, the unlike city". In Jörg Knieling & Frank Othengrafen (eds.). Planning Cultures in Europe: Decoding Cultural Phenomena in Urban and Regional Planning. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-7565-5.

in German

Karl Friedrich Arnold von Lützow (1876), Wiener Neubauten [Viennese Buildings] (in German), Wien: Lehmann & Wentzel, OCLC 17857346, OL 6565936M
Moritz Bermann (1880), Alt- und Neu-Wien: Geschichte der Kaiserstadt und ihrer Umgebungen [Old and New Vienna: History of the Imperial City and its Surroundings], A. Hartleben, OCLC 11359182, OL 23423601M
Eugen Guglia (1892), Geschichte der Stadt Wien [History of the City of Vienna] (in German), Wien: F. Tempsky, OL 23360656M

External links

Links to fulltext city directories for Vienna via Wikisource
Items related to Vienna, various dates (via Europeana)

48°12′30″N 16°22′23″E / 48.208333°N 16.373056°E / 48.208333; 16.373056

[1] Móscy, András (1974). Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. London; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-315-79767-0.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Britannica 1910.

[FOOTNOTECsendes1999-3] Csendes 1999.

[4] "La storia della Minoritenkirche" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2022.

[fichtner2009chronology-5] Paula Sutter Fichtner (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Austria. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6310-1.

[proctor1898-6] Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Austria-Hungary: Wien". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 – via HathiTrust.

[Carter2005-7] Stephen Rose (2005). "Chronology". In Tim Carter and John Butt (ed.). Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8.

[europa2003chronology-8] "Austria". Political Chronology of Europe. Europa Publications. 2003. pp. 11–15. ISBN 978-1-135-35687-3.

[FOOTNOTEBradshaw1867-9] Bradshaw 1867.

[10] English Guide to the Princes Liechtenstein's Gallery, Vienna, Wien: W.J. Knoch, 1910, OL 7089970M

[11] "Palais Daun-Kinsky". Palais Events. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

[Tarabra2008-12] Daniela Tarabra (2008). "Chronology". European Art of the Eighteenth Century. Getty Publications. ISBN 978-0-89236-921-8.

[Grange2006-13] William Grange (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of German Theater. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6489-4.

[14] "Geschichte – Tiergarten Schönbrunn" [History of Schönbrunn Zoo]. www.zoovienna.at (in German). Retrieved 2022-12-19.

[anzovin2000-15] Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.

[bbc-opera-16] Radio 3. "Opera Timeline". BBC. Retrieved 30 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[Alwes2012-17] Chester L. Alwes (2012). "Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century". In André de Quadros (ed.). Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11173-7. Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list)

[18] Eric Roman (2003). "Chronologies: Austro-Hungarian Empire 1522-1918". Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-7469-3.

[FOOTNOTEStamper2004-19] Stamper 2004.

[OxfordOpera-20] "Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 30 March 2015

[21] David Charles Preyer (1911), The Art of the Vienna Galleries, Boston: L.C. Page & Company, OL 23279063M

[22] A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907". Alpine Journal (177). UK. hdl:2027/njp.32101076197365.

[WienMuseum-23] "Hermesvilla" Wien Museum. Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Web site, accessed 2 April 2010]

[24] Municipal and Provincial Archives of Vienna, Vienna City Administration, retrieved 30 September 2015

[:0-25] "History of the Rothschild Palais". Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt. Retrieved 2024-11-02.

[26] Heller, Reinhold (March 1977). "Recent Scholarship on Vienna's "Golden Age," Gustav Klimt, and Egon Schiele". The Art Bulletin. 59 (1): 111–118. doi:10.2307/3049602. JSTOR 3049602.

[27] "Secession - building". Secession: artist-run since 1897. Association of Visual Artists Vienna Secession. Retrieved 1 October 2023.

[michaelides2007-28] Chris Michaelides, ed. (2007). "Chronology of the European Avant Garde, 1900─1937". Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937. Online Exhibitions. British Library.

[gvHistory-29] History of Vienna, Vienna City Administration, retrieved 30 September 2015

[30] Charles Emerson, 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Vienna to 20 major world cities on the eve of World War I; pp 87–109.

[Illies2013-31] Florian Illies (2013). 1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.

[chw-32] "A CHW története". Collegium Hungaricum Bécs (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 July 2022.

[botanic-33] "Garden Search: Austria". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

[Docherty2006-34] James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.

[35] "Movie Theaters in Vienna, Austria". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 7 August 2013.

[kzm-36] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "The Subcamps". KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

[37] "Istituto italiano di Cultura di Vienna: La storia" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2022.

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[40] "O nás". České centrum Vídeň (in Czech). Retrieved 30 July 2022.

[41] "Mayor and Governor of Vienna". City of Vienna. Archived from the original on November 15, 2009.

[42] "Wien Online" (in German). Archived from the original on 2000-03-02 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.

[43] "Smart City Wien". City of Vienna. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

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v t e The Danube
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Cities	Ulm Ingolstadt Regensburg Passau Linz Vienna Bratislava Győr Budapest Vukovar Novi Sad Belgrade Smederevo Vidin Ruse Silistra Brăila Galați Reni Izmail Kiliia Tulcea
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See also	Breg Brigach Source Danube Bend Danube Delta List of islands in the Danube List of crossings of the Danube Internationalization

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