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Uwe Timm (German pronunciation: [ˈuːvə tɪm] ⓘ; born 30 March 1940 in Hamburg) is a German writer.

Key Information

Life and work

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Uwe Timm was born in 1940 in Bad Kreuznach, and was the youngest son in his family. His brother, 16 years his senior, was a soldier in the Waffen-SS and died in Ukraine in 1943. Decades later, Uwe Timm dealt with his relationship with his father and brother in the critically acclaimed novel In My Brother's Shadow.

After working as a furrier, Timm studied Philosophy and German in Munich and Paris, achieving a PhD in German literature in 1971 with his thesis The Problem of Absurdity in the Works of Albert Camus. During his studies, Timm was engaged in leftist activities of the 1960s. He became a member of the Socialist German Student Union and was associated with Benno Ohnesorg. From 1973 to 1981 he was a member of the German Communist Party. Three times Timm was appointed writer-in-residence at universities in English-speaking countries: in 1981 at the University of Warwick, in 1994 at Swansea University, and in 1997 at Washington University in St. Louis. He has also been a lecturer at universities in Paderborn, Darmstadt, Lüneburg, and Frankfurt.

Timm started publishing in the early 1970s and became known to a larger audience in Germany after one of his children's books, Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel, was turned into the movie Rudy, the Racing Pig [de] (1995). Today he is one of the most successful contemporary authors in Germany. His books Die Entdeckung der Currywurst (The Invention of Curried Sausage) and Am Beispiel meines Bruders (In My Brother's Shadow, or literally: "By My Brother's Example") can both be found in the syllabi of German schools. His readers usually appreciate Timm's writing style, which he himself calls "die Ästhetik des Alltags" ("the aesthetics of everyday life").[1] Timm uses everyday vocabulary and simple sentences and generally tries to imitate the way stories are orally told. His works often indirectly connect with each other by taking a minor character from one story and making this character the main character of another work. For example, a minor character like Frau Brücker from Johannisnacht becomes a main character in Die Entdeckung der Currywurst. Timm's works also tend to have autobiographical features and often deal with, or are set in, the German past.[2]

Awards

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Bibliography

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References

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Uwe Timm

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Uwe Timm is a German writer known for his novels, essays, and children's books that probe the legacies of Nazism, the personal and collective silences of post-war Germany, and the ideals and disillusionments of the 1968 generation. [1] [2] Born in Hamburg in 1940, he began his working life with a furrier apprenticeship and briefly managed his father's fur business after his father's death before returning to education. [1] [3] He completed his Abitur at the Braunschweig-Kolleg, then studied philosophy and German literature in Munich and Paris, earning a doctorate in 1971 with a dissertation on Albert Camus. [1] [2] Timm's literary career emerged from the social and political upheavals of the late 1960s, and his prose frequently draws on autobiographical material to explore domination, memory, and resistance, often through an ironic yet empathetic narrative voice that echoes oral storytelling. [3] [2] His early novels such as Heißer Sommer and Morenga address student unrest and German colonialism, while later works like Die Erfindung der Currywurst (The Invention of Curried Sausage), Am Beispiel meines Bruders (In My Brother's Shadow), and Rot reflect on family history, the Nazi era, and the long aftermath of the 1968 movement. [1] [3] He has also written acclaimed children's literature, including Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel, which was adapted into a feature film, as well as screenplays and essays. [2] [3] Timm's works have been translated into numerous languages and are widely taught in German schools. [2] He has received many honors, including the Großer Literaturpreis der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste, the Heinrich-Böll-Preis, the Schubart-Literaturpreis, and the Lessing-Preis der Stadt Hamburg. [1] He lives in Munich and Berlin. [1] [2]

Early life and education

Birth and family background

Uwe Timm was born on March 30, 1940, in Hamburg, Germany, as the third child of master furrier Hans Timm and his wife Anna Timm. During the Second World War, in 1943, at the age of three, he was evacuated along with his mother to Coburg for safety from bombing raids. Mother and son returned to Hamburg in late summer 1945 after the end of the war. His father, who had been away due to military service, returned home and reopened the family's furrier business in the city.

Furrier apprenticeship and business management

Uwe Timm completed his furrier apprenticeship at the Hamburg firm of Erich Levermann, beginning in 1955 at the age of 14 after his father arranged the position at the established pelz and mode house.[4][5] The training immersed him in the creative precision required by the craft, including working with materials, designing, sewing, and repairing fur garments amid the post-war economic conditions and emerging price pressures in the fur market.[6] He finished the three-year program with distinction at age 18.[4] Following the sudden death of his father, Hans Timm, from a heart attack in 1958, Timm took over the family fur business, which was completely over-indebted due to market competition and declining profitability.[6][4] Working alongside his mother and older sister, he successfully restructured and stabilized the heavily indebted operation, managing to sanieren it before pursuing further education.[4]

Secondary education and university studies

Uwe Timm returned to formal education by attending the Braunschweig-Kolleg, an institution for adult second-chance education, starting in 1961. [7] There he prepared for the Abitur, which he obtained in 1963. [8] [9] He subsequently enrolled at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich to study philosophy and German philology, later extending his studies to the Sorbonne in Paris. [10] [8] In 1971 Timm earned his doctorate in German literature with a dissertation titled Das Problem der Absurdität bei Albert Camus. [9] [8] Between 1970 and 1972 he additionally pursued studies in sociology and economics in Munich, though he did not complete this second degree program. [10]

Political activism

Involvement in the SDS and 1960s student movement

Uwe Timm was actively involved in the Socialist German Student Union (SDS) during the late 1960s, particularly while studying philosophy in Munich and Paris. [11] He participated in the political student movement, placing him "in the thick of it" amid the 1968 student protests, when SDS functionaries were among the leading voices of the era. [11] His engagement with the SDS and the broader student unrest overlapped with his university studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, which he pursued alongside his political activities. [3] Following his graduation in 1971, Timm co-founded the Wortgruppe München, a collective of writers, in 1971. [3] This group emerged in the aftermath of the peak student movement years and collaborated on publishing projects such as the Literarische Hefte. [3]

Membership in the German Communist Party

Uwe Timm joined the German Communist Party (DKP) in 1973 and remained a member until 1981. ) This affiliation came after his engagement in the SDS and the broader 1960s West German student movement. [12] He left the party in 1981, as he could not fully identify with its goals, particularly its uncritical stance toward the German Democratic Republic (GDR) among other reasons. [13] [12]

Literary career

Early publications and editorial work

Uwe Timm began his literary career in the early 1970s, shortly after completing his doctorate in 1971, when he transitioned to working as a freelance writer. [14] In 1971, he published his first book, Widersprüche, a collection of poems and an essay that marked his entry into professional writing. [14] During 1971 and 1972, he served as co-editor of Literarische Hefte, a periodical associated with the Wortgruppe München literary group. From 1972 to 1981, Timm worked as an editor at the AutorenEdition, a publishing imprint of Bertelsmann, where he supported other writers while continuing his own creative work. [14] His debut novel, Heißer Sommer, appeared in 1974 and drew on his experiences in the student movement of the late 1960s. [14] These early publications and editorial roles established Timm as an emerging voice in West German literature during the politically engaged atmosphere of the time.

Major novels and prose works

Uwe Timm established himself as a significant voice in contemporary German literature with a series of major novels and prose works beginning in the late 1970s, often exploring historical memory, personal and collective guilt, and the intersection of everyday life with larger political events. Following his debut novel Heißer Sommer (1974), which appeared in the previous phase of his career, Timm's Morenga (1978) marked a key turning point, drawing on the history of the Herero uprising in German South-West Africa to examine colonialism and resistance. [2] [15] His subsequent works continued this engagement with history and memory, including Kerbels Flucht (1980), which reflects on post-war German society, and Der Schlangenbaum (1986), set in Latin America and probing themes of identity and exile. Timm achieved wider recognition with Die Erfindung der Currywurst (1993), a novella narrated in an oral style that blends humor and historical reflection around a fictional account of the currywurst's invention amid the chaos of Hamburg in 1945. [2] Further novels such as Johannisnacht (1996) and Rot (2001) developed Timm's characteristic focus on personal stories against broader social and historical backdrops. The autobiographical prose work Am Beispiel meines Bruders (2003) stands out for its direct confrontation with the Nazi legacy, investigating the author's own family history, particularly his older brother's service in the Waffen-SS and death in 1943, while addressing the post-war silence surrounding these events, the tension between private and collective memory, and the use of oral narration to uncover suppressed truths. [2] [16] Later prose works maintained this thematic continuity, with Halbschatten (2008) exploring memory and loss, Vogelweide (2013) reflecting on art and history, and Ikarien (2017) engaging with utopian ideas and their failures in a narrative style that combines personal reflection with broader critique. Timm's major novels and prose are noted for their precise observation of everyday aesthetics intertwined with historical reckoning. [3]

Children's literature and autobiographical writing

Uwe Timm has also made notable contributions to children's literature, with his 1989 book Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel standing out as a prominent example. [17] This children's novel, illustrated in many editions by Gunnar Matysiak, was awarded the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1990. [17] In his autobiographical writing, Timm has reflected on formative personal experiences separate from his major novels. In Der Freund und der Fremde (2005), he recounts his friendship with Benno Ohnesorg, whom he met in the early 1960s at the Braunschweig Kolleg while both pursued their Abitur as second-chance students from modest backgrounds. [18] The work explores their shared passion for literature—authors such as Camus, Beckett, and Apollinaire—and Ohnesorg's role as Timm's early reader and conversation partner, set against the backdrop of their intellectual awakening and the later events of the 1960s student movement, including Ohnesorg's death in 1967. [18] More recently, Alle meine Geister (2023) offers a memoir of Timm's youth, focusing on his apprenticeship as a furrier in Hamburg starting in 1955 at age 14 in his father's business. [19] The book details curious professional experiences, friendships with colleagues, first encounters with love and the Reeperbahn milieu, political initiations by mentors, and conflicts with his father over the Nazi era, while emphasizing the transformative impact of clandestine readings of authors like Salinger, Camus, Kafka, and Henry Miller that shifted him toward writing. [20] [19] After his father's sudden death, Timm managed the indebted family business as an 18-year-old before eventually leaving the trade. [19]

Film and television work

Screenplays and teleplays

Uwe Timm has contributed to German film and television as a screenwriter, authoring screenplays and teleplays, including adaptations of his own literary works. His screenwriting credits span the 1980s to the early 2000s, showcasing collaborations with directors and adaptations tailored for visual media. [21] In 1984, Timm wrote the teleplay for the TV movie "Kerbels Flucht", based on his 1980 novel of the same name. [21] That same year, he served as both screenwriter and director for the WDR television production "Viele Wege führen nach Rom". [21] In 1985, he co-wrote the screenplay with director Egon Günther for the three-part TV miniseries "Morenga", based on his novel. [21] Timm wrote the screenplay for the 1986 TV movie "Der Flieger", an original work for the screen. [21] [22] In 1995, he collaborated with Ulrich Limmer on the screenplay for the family feature film "Rudy, the Racing Pig" ("Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel"), adapted from his own children's novel. [21] He also wrote the script for the 1998 TV movie "Die Bubi Scholz Story", a biographical drama. [21] [22] In 2000, Timm penned the screenplay for the feature film "Eine Hand Voll Gras" ("A Handful of Grass"), an original story directed by Roland Suso Richter. [21] These projects highlight Timm's engagement with screenwriting, bridging his prose narratives with cinematic and televisual formats through direct script contributions. [21]

Adaptations of his novels and books

Several novels and children's books by Uwe Timm have been adapted into films and television productions by other writers and directors. [23] The 1995 feature film Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel was based on his children's novel of the same name and received the Bavarian Film Award for Best Children's Film. [24] While Timm co-authored the screenplay for that adaptation, subsequent versions drew solely from his source material. A television series titled Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel aired from 2008 to 2010 with 39 episodes, adapted directly from Timm's book without his involvement in the scripts. [23] A related sequel feature film, Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel 2 – Rudi rennt wieder!, appeared in 2007 and similarly used the original novel as its basis. [23] The 2008 feature film Die Erfindung der Currywurst, directed by Ulla Wagner and starring Barbara Sukowa, was adapted from Timm's novella of the same name. The 2003 television movie Der Herr der Wüste, directed by Vivian Naefe, drew from Timm's novel Johannisnacht as its source material. [25]

Awards and honors

Literary prizes

Uwe Timm has received numerous prestigious literary prizes throughout his career, acknowledging his contributions to German prose, children's literature, and autobiographical writing. He was awarded the Förderpreis zum Literaturpreis der Stadt Bremen in 1979 for his novel Morenga. [15] In 1990, Timm received the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis for his children's book Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel. [15] In 2001, he was honored with the Tukan-Preis der Landeshauptstadt München for the novel Rot and the Großer Literaturpreis der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste. [1] [3] Subsequent awards include the Schubart-Literaturpreis in 2003, the Jakob-Wassermann-Literaturpreis in 2006, the Heinrich-Böll-Preis in 2009, and the Carl-Zuckmayer-Medaille in 2012. [1] He later received the Schillerpreis der Stadt Mannheim in 2018 and the Lessing-Preis der Stadt Hamburg in 2021. [1] In 2024, Timm was awarded the Buchpreis HamburgLesen for his work Alle meine Geister. [26] These prizes reflect the broad recognition of his stylistic innovation and thematic depth across various genres.

Film and other recognitions

The film adaptation of Uwe Timm's children's book Rennschwein Rudi Rüssel, for which Timm co-authored the screenplay, was honored with the Bayerischer Filmpreis in the category Bester Kinderfilm (Best Children's Film) in 1996. [27] The film also received the Prädikat "wertvoll" from the Deutsche Film- und Medienbewertung (FBW). Beyond film-related accolades, Uwe Timm received the Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland on December 4, 2018, presented by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at Schloss Bellevue. [28] The award recognized his literary oeuvre, particularly its engagement with the light and shadow sides of German history and its contribution to making aspects of the German past more comprehensible through autobiographical and reflective narratives. [28]

Personal life

Family and marriages

Uwe Timm has been married to the translator Dagmar Ploetz since 1969.[29][30] The couple wed in November of that year in Munich.[30] They have three children together.[29][31] Ploetz, a German-Argentine translator known for her work on Latin American authors, has been a long-term partner in Timm's personal life.[30][32]

Residences and later activities

Uwe Timm resided in Rome from 1981 to 1983, a period spent with his family that later informed works such as his chronicle Vogel, friss die Feige nicht. [33] During this time, he also served as writer-in-residence at the University of Warwick in 1981. [34] He subsequently held similar positions at Swansea University in 1994 and at Washington University in St. Louis in 1997. [2] In Germany, Timm engaged in numerous guest lectureships and Poetikdozenturen. He held the Paderborner Gastdozentur für Schriftsteller in the winter semester of 1991/92 at the University of Paderborn. [35] In 2005, he served as Poetikprofessor at the Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg. [33] He was Ehrengast at the Deutsche Akademie Villa Massimo in Rome in 2006. [36] In 2009, he delivered the Frankfurter Poetik-Dozentur at the University of Frankfurt. [37] In 2018, he shared the Tübinger Poetik-Dozentur with Frank Witzel at the University of Tübingen. [38] He has also held positions in Darmstadt and Lüneburg. [34] Timm currently lives in Munich and Berlin. [38] [2]

References

  1. http://www.uwe-timm.de/
  2. https://www.ndbooks.com/author/uwe-timm/
  3. https://literaturfestival.com/en/authors/uwe-timm/
  4. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buecher/literatur/uwe-timmes-erinnerungsbuch-alle-meine-geister-19171470.html
  5. https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/uwe-timm-alle-meine-geister-rezension-1.6200080
  6. https://www.kiwi-verlag.de/buch/uwe-timm-alle-meine-geister-9783462005493
  7. https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/kultur/die-lehrjahre-des-uwe-timm/5031107.html
  8. https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-LPB-000AP00000000428
  9. https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin-kw/fakultaet/Institute/germ-vergl-litwis/neu-deu-lit/Aktivitaeter_der_Neuren_deutschen_Literatur/Poetikdozentur/WS_91-92.pdf
  10. https://database.traduki.eu/people/uwe-timm-2/
  11. https://www.dw.com/en/uwe-timm-midsummer-night/a-45728687
  12. https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/40-jahre-dkp-fotostrecke-107763.html
  13. https://buecherschau.at/blog/uwe-timm-der-verruckte-in-den-dunen/
  14. https://www.kiepenheuer-witsch.de/autor/uwe-timm-1000000
  15. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/timm-uwe-1940
  16. https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/163604.Uwe_Timm
  17. https://www.dtv.de/buch/rennschwein-rudi-ruessel-70285
  18. https://www.perlentaucher.de/buch/uwe-timm/der-freund-und-der-fremde.html
  19. https://www.perlentaucher.de/buch/uwe-timm/alle-meine-geister.html
  20. https://www.zeit.de/2024/02/uwe-timm-alle-meine-geister-biografie-jugend-rezension
  21. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0863639/
  22. https://www.crew-united.com/de/Uwe-Timm_10500.html
  23. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1175457/
  24. https://zhdk.filmfriend.ch/en/movies/rennschwein-rudi-russel
  25. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0386506/fullcredits/
  26. https://www.boersenblatt.net/news/uwe-timm-erhaelt-buchpreis-hamburglesen-352965
  27. https://www.filmfriend.de/en/movies/rennschwein-rudi-russel
  28. https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Berichte/DE/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier/2018/12/181204-Verdienstorden-Ehrenamt.html
  29. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0863639/bio/
  30. https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/1177876.uwe-timm-alle-meine-geister-im-takt-der-stechuhren.html
  31. https://literaturklub-sindelfingen.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/literaturklub-timm_vogelweide_20180319.pdf
  32. https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/uwe-timm-85-geburtstag-im-literaturhaus-szenario-li.3216737
  33. https://www.munzinger.de/register/portrait/klg/timm%20uwe/16/564
  34. https://www.arminkoenig.de/blog/uwe-timm-kurzbiografie/
  35. https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/institut-fuer-germanistik-und-vergleichende-literaturwissenschaft/neuere-deutsche-literatur/aktivitaeten-der-neueren-deutschen-literatur/paderborner-gastdozentur-fuer-schriftstellerinnen-und-schriftsteller
  36. https://www.villamassimo.de/media/pages/geschichte/quellen/jahresberichte/49813292d6-1473944239/jahresbericht06.pdf
  37. https://idw-online.de/pages/de/news316964
  38. https://uni-tuebingen.de/universitaet/campusleben/kunst-und-kultur/tuebinger-poetik-dozentur/vergangene-dozenturen/2018-timm-witzel/
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