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Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115
VMFA-115 insignia
Active1 July 1943 – 9 November 2023
Country United States of America
Branch United States Marine Corps
TypeFighter/Attack
RoleClose air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
Part ofMarine Aircraft Group 31
2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Garrison/HQMarine Corps Air Station Beaufort
NicknamesSilver Eagles
Joe's Jokers
Able Eagles (Korea and Vietnam)
Blade (callsign)
Tail CodeVE
MascotSam the Eagle
Engagements
Commanders
Commanding OfficerLtCol S. M. Waller
Executive OfficerLtCol A. R. Desy
Notable
commanders		Maj. Joe Foss
Aircraft flown
FighterF4U-1/FG-1D Corsair (1943-49)
F9F-2/4 Panther (1949-57)
F4D-1 Skyray (1957-64)
F-4 Phantom II (1964-85)
F/A-18A/A+/A++/C+ Hornet (1985–present)

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115) was a United States Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet squadron. Officially nicknamed the "Silver Eagles" and on occasion Joe's Jokers after their first commanding officer Major Joe Foss, the squadron was last based at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina and fell under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW). The squadron participated in combat operations during World War II, the Korean and Vietnam Wars and has deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom with a final deployment in 2008 to Al Asad Airbase in western Iraq. The Squadron radio callsign was "Blade".

Mission

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Intercept and destroy enemy aircraft under all-weather conditions and attack and destroy surface targets.

History

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World War II

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Marine Fighting Squadron 115 (VMF-115) was organized on 1 July 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara, California, as a F4U Corsair squadron.[1] One of the Marine Corps most famous aces, Major Joseph Foss assumed command 16 days later. The squadron gained the nickname "Joe's Jokers", and in May 1944 joined the Pacific campaign. VMF-115 was a contributor to the American victory in the Philippines providing close air support, fighter cover, and deep air strikes in Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. With over 18,000 flight hours during 5,856 combat sorties, VMF-115 was credited with shooting down 6½ enemy aircraft[2] while losing 28 aircraft with nine pilots killed in action.

To protect U.S. interests after the war and support Marines supervising the surrender of Japan, the squadron deployed to Peking, China. Communist troops began patterns of hostility leading to convoy coverage and "air presence" missions. 31 months after initial deployment, VMF-115 left the Pacific theater.

Korean War

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VMF-115 F9F Panthers at Pohang, Korea, in 1953.

In 1949, VMF-115 was the first Marine Corps squadron equipped with Grumman F9F-2 Panther jets, and on 20 November 1950, the first Marine squadron to carrier qualify all 18 pilots aboard the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt.[3] The squadron then deployed to Pohang, Korea, for combat operation in February 1952. In late-June 1952 they participated in the attack on the Sui-ho Dam. Throughout the Korean War, VMF-115 expended more ordnance than any other Marine jet fighter squadron. A total of 15,350 flight hours were logged on 9,250 combat sorties with a price of 19 aircraft lost. Six pilots were lost with their aircraft in a single day and a total of 14 pilots were killed in action. Close air support was provided by VMF-115 in battles such as Bunker Hill, The Hook, Reno, Carson-Elko, Vegas, Berlin, East Berlin, and the Marines famous battle at the Chosin Reservoir.

A Douglas F4D-1 Skyray of VMF(AW)-115.

In the spring of 1957, the squadron received the Marine Corps' first Douglas F4D-1 Skyrays were redesignated VMF(AW)-115 and deployed to MCAF Mojave for the next six months for testing.[4] Between 1957 and 1964, the squadron was usually based at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina. From 19 April 1962 to 27 August 1962 the squadron was deployed aboard the aircraft carrier USS Independence (CVA-62) as part of Carrier Air Group Seven (CVG-7) to the Mediterranean Sea. From October 1962 to February 1963 the squadron was deployed to Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba in support of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Vietnam War

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F-4B Phantoms of VMFA-115 and VMFA-323 on the flight-line at Danang in 1966.

In 1964/65, the squadron transitioned the McDonnell F-4B Phantom II and was redesignated VMFA-115. The "Able Eagles" were deployed to Da Nang Air Base, Republic of Vietnam on 14 October 1965. During the Vietnam War, VMFA-115 flew more than 34,000 combat sorties, providing close air support for Marines during such battles as the Tet Offensive, Battle of Hue, Battle of Khe Sahn, and Task Force Delta. The squadron was awarded the Hanson Trophy in 1971 by the Commandant of the Marine Corps. In March 1971 VMFA-115 was relocated to Iwakuni, Japan. On 6 April 1972 the squadron flew into Da Nang Air Base to support operations against the North Vietnamese Easter Offensive.[5] On 16 July 1972 the squadron moved its operations to Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong, Thailand and began flying combat sorties the next day.[6] The squadron continued to fly close air support sorties in addition to playing a key fighter role in Operation Linebacker missions over North Vietnam. For its efforts supporting operations in Vietnam, VMFA-115 was awarded the Marine Corps Aviation Association's Robert M. Hanson Award as the top fighter attack squadron in the Marine Corps for 1972.[7][8]

VMFA-115 F-4B Phantom II over Vietnam in 1969

Post Vietnam

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In July 1977, VMFA-115 relocated to MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina, and in October 1980 joined Carrier Air Wing 17 (CVW-17) aboard the USS Forrestal (CVA-59). During this cruise VMFA-115 participated in Cold War missions such as intercepting and escorting various Soviet aircraft.

After flying Phantoms for more than 20 years, VMFA-115 began the transition to the F/A-18A Hornet on 1 January 1985, and officially stood up with 14 aircraft on 16 August 1985. The following year, the squadron became officially known as the "Silver Eagles".

In July 1987, VMFA-115 returned to the Western Pacific to participate in the Unit Deployment Program (UDP) at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan. The squadron was recognized for superior maintenance, receiving the Secretary of Defense Phoenix Award for Maintenance Excellence, and earned the Hanson Award as Marine Corps Fighter Squadron of the Year for both 1987 and 1988. This was the first time a Marine Fighter Squadron had won the Hanson Award two consecutive years.

In 1989, VMFA-115 returned to the Philippines and supported government forces during a coup attempt there. The squadron flew armed combat air patrol and escort missions, helping to stabilize the situation. The squadron’s efforts were recognized again as the coveted Hanson Award became a “Silver Eagle” possession in 1990 for the third time in four years. During the years from 1991 to 2000, the “Silver Eagles” conducted numerous six-month deployments in support of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing as part of the Western Pacific Unit Deployment Program (UDP).

Global War on Terrorism

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An F/A-18 Hornet from VMFA-115 flying over Iraq in 2003
An alternate logo used by the squadron was "... drawn by the Disney Studios (...) is exemplary of the squadron itself, and the cigar pays tribute to Major Joe Foss' ever-present 'stogie' (...) the name was chosen by popular vote."[9][10]

Nearing the end of 2001, the squadron was once again designated a carrier squadron. This coincided with the first delivery of the F/A-18A+ aircraft modification. After qualifying all personnel for carrier operations the squadron deployed with Carrier Air Wing 3 (CVW-3) aboard USS Harry S. Truman in October 2002. In March 2003, the Silver Eagles fought against Iraqi forces as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, delivering more than 150 tons of ordnance. In October 2004, the squadron again deployed with CVW-3 aboard Truman for Operation Iraqi Freedom, providing close air support and overhead security in support of Iraq’s historic democratic elections.

In July 2006, VMFA-115 returned to the Western Pacific for the first time since 2000 to serve under 1st MAW/III Marine Expeditionary Force for a UDP deployment. The Silver Eagles flew training sorties at various locations in Japan and squadron Marines also spent a month at Osan Air Base in South Korea.

In February 2008, VMFA-115 deployed to Al Asad Airbase, Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) where they were the Marine Corps’ first forward-air-controller capable, single-seat F/A-18 Hornet squadron to deploy to Al Asad. The Squadron returned to MCAS Beaufort on 17 September 2008. In September 2009, the squadron transferred to Marine Aircraft Group 12 as part of the Unit Deployment Program at MCAS Iwakuni with a full complement of twelve F/A-18A+ Hornets. [11][12] They returned to the States on 1 March 2010 after a seven-month deployment where they supported operations in Okinawa, Thailand, Korea the Philippines and Brunei.[13] In 2013, they deployed to Isa Air Base, Bahrain, from March until October, returning to MCAS Beaufort upon completion. They once again transferred to Marine Aircraft Group 12, MCAS Iwakuni, Japan under the Unit Deployment Program from July through December, 2014.

From September 2016 to March 2017 the Silver Eagles deployed again to MCAS Iwakuni Japan as part of the unit deployment program. On 7 December 2016 an FA-18C+ of the squadron crashed into the sea off Okinawa. The pilot, Captain Jake Fredrick, ejected but did not survive. His body was recovered by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[14][15]

In 2018, the Silver Eagles flew in support of Operation INHERENT RESOLVE.

From March to September 2020, VMFA-115 deployed to MCAS Iwakuni, Japan enduring severe operational restraints due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

In December 2021, the squadron was deployed on short notice to Prince Sultan Air Base Saudi Arabia to reinforce CENTCOM objectives. The squadron was extended from the original 45 day dynamic force employment program through March 2022. During this time the Silver Eagles flew in support of Operation INHERENT RESOLVE, while supporting regional partnership and deterrence efforts.

From March to October 2023, VMFA-115 executed their last deployment as an F/A-18 squadron, deploying with seven F/A-18Cs and five F/A-18Ds. On 9 November 2023, the squadron deactivated from MAG-31 with plans to reactivate at MCAS Cherry Point as an F-35C squadron under MAG-14 in the coming few years.[16]


Unit Awards

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115.

Notes

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

VMFA-115

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115), known as the "Silver Eagles," was a United States Marine Corps aviation unit specializing in fighter-attack operations, activated on July 1, 1943, at Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara, California. The squadron earned its nickname during a 1959 deployment to the Far East and previously operated under designations such as "Joe's Jokers" after its inaugural commanding officer, Medal of Honor recipient Major Joseph J. Foss, and "Able Eagles" during the Korean War. Over its 80-year service, VMFA-115 flew a progression of aircraft including the F4U Corsair in World War II, F9F Panther jets in Korea—marking it as the first Marine jet squadron—F4D Skyray, F-4 Phantom II during Vietnam, and F/A-18 Hornet from 1985 until deactivation. The squadron participated in major conflicts, conducting combat operations in the Southwest Pacific and during , carrier-based strikes in Korea from 1952 to 1955 where it pioneered Marine jet carrier qualifications aboard , and extensive tours from 1965 to 1971, logging over 30,000 sorties and delivering 58,000 tons of ordnance. Post-Vietnam, it supported operations including the Global War on Terrorism and Operation Iraqi Freedom, alongside numerous rotations in the Western Pacific and exercises. VMFA-115 received three Presidential Unit Citations for valor in WWII, Korea, and Vietnam, along with multiple Navy Unit Commendations and three Hanson Trophies as the Marine Corps' top fighter-attack squadron. In November 2023, VMFA-115 was deactivated at , , under the Marine Corps' initiative to transition legacy F/A-18 units toward F-35 integration, with plans for reactivation as an F-35C squadron. This marked the end of its F/A-18 era but preserved its legacy of innovation, such as achieving 10,000 accident-free combat hours in and intercepting Libyan fighters during 1980s deployments.

Unit Overview

Mission and Role

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115) serves as a fixed-wing aviation unit within the , tasked with conducting fighter and attack missions to support Marine Air-Ground Task Force operations. Its core responsibilities include achieving air superiority through the interception and destruction of enemy aircraft in all weather conditions, as well as executing offensive strikes against surface targets to neutralize threats and enable friendly ground advances. The squadron's role emphasizes multi-domain capabilities, encompassing anti-air warfare, for Marine infantry and armored units, to disrupt enemy logistics, and to gather on adversary positions. These functions align with the broader Marine Corps of providing expeditionary, integrated air power that is rapidly deployable from carriers, forward bases, or austere environments to sustain persistent combat operations. VMFA-115 integrates with and forces during contingencies, contributing to theater-wide efforts by escorting high-value assets, suppressing enemy air defenses, and delivering precision-guided munitions against time-sensitive targets. This operational flexibility underscores its position within Marine Aircraft Group 31, where it maintains readiness for both peacetime deterrence and high-intensity conflict scenarios.

Lineage and Bases

Marine Fighting Squadron 115 (VMF-115) was activated on 29 June 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station , under Marine Base Defense Aircraft Group 42, initially equipped with SNJ-4 trainers before receiving F4U-1 Corsair fighters. The squadron deployed overseas in February 1944, operating from forward bases in the Pacific theater including Turtle Bay on in the (arriving March 1944), Emirau in the St. Matthias Islands (May 1944), Tacloban Airfield on in the (December 1944), and Zamboanga (March 1945). Following , VMF-115 forward elements moved to in October 1945, basing at West Field near Peiping, before returning to the and relocating to Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, , on 1 January 1947. In March 1949, the squadron transferred to the U.S. East Coast, initially to in before establishing at Marine Corps Air Station , and then Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point by April 1949. During the , VMF-115 deployed to K-3 Airfield at , , on 27 January 1952, conducting combat operations until returning to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California, via , , in May 1955. Subsequent deployments included , (starting March 1958), with temporary reinforcements to Pingtung North Airfield, (August 1958), and brief "cadre" basing at Cherry Point and , (1959–1960). The squadron was redesignated VMF(AW)-115 on 31 December 1956 to reflect all-weather fighter capabilities, and then as Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115) on 1 January 1964 upon adopting the F-4B Phantom II for dual fighter-attack missions. VMFA-115 operated from additional forward locations during the era, including and in (1966–1970) and Nam Phong Base, (June 1972–August 1973), before rotating through bases in Okinawa and , . Its permanent home station shifted to , , on 22 July 1977 under Marine Aircraft Group 31, where it transitioned to F/A-18 Hornet aircraft in July 1985 and conducted multiple Unit Deployment Program rotations to and Korea. In September 2023, VMFA-115's F/A-18 Hornet element was deactivated at MCAS Beaufort as part of Marine Corps restructuring, ending 80 years of continuous fighter-attack service under its prior designations. The squadron is scheduled for reactivation as an F-35C Lightning II unit at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, , under Marine Aircraft Group 14, no later than fiscal year 2027. No full deactivations have occurred in its history; the unit maintains unbroken lineage through these transitions.

Nickname, Insignia, and Traditions

VMFA-115 is officially nicknamed the Silver Eagles, a designation adopted during its transition to all-weather fighter operations in the post- era, reflecting the squadron's emphasis on precision and speed in aerial combat. The nickname also nods to the silver-painted aircraft used in early jet operations, distinguishing them from darker camouflage schemes. Additionally, the squadron maintains a historical association with Joe's Jokers, originating from its founding commanding officer, Major Joseph Foss, a recipient, with pilots adopting the moniker during for its irreverent yet effective combat style. The squadron's insignia evolved over time but commonly features a stylized diving eagle, symbolizing aggressive pursuit and dominance in the skies, often superimposed on elements representing naval or carrier operations. During the era, variations included imagery of a carrier with missiles, aligning with the squadron's carrier-based deployments. This emblem adorns aircraft, flight gear, and unit patches, serving as a visual marker of heritage across conflicts from through modern operations. Traditions within VMFA-115 include periodic tributes to its "Joe's Jokers" roots, such as painting the insignia on aircraft during anniversaries to honor founding members and combat veterans. The squadron motto, "SMOKEM IF YOU GOTEM", coined informally among pilots, encourages seizing opportunities for rest or action when tactically feasible, embodying pragmatic resilience in high-stakes environments. The radio callsign "Blade" facilitates coordinated operations, underscoring the unit's focus on sharp, decisive engagements. These elements foster unit cohesion and preserve operational ethos amid transitions in aircraft and missions.

Historical Operations

World War II

Marine Fighting Squadron 115 (VMF-115) was activated on 1 July 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station , initially under the command of Major John S. MacLaughlin, Jr.. Sixteen days later, command passed to Major Joseph J. Foss, a decorated ace from earlier Pacific campaigns.. The squadron trained with SNJ-4 Texans, FM-1 Wildcats, and F4U-1/FG-1 Corsairs before deploying overseas.. On 13 February 1944, VMF-115 departed aboard the USS Pocomoke for the Southwest Pacific, arriving at in the on 4 March 1944.. The squadron relocated to Emirau in the St. Matthias Islands on 20 April 1944 (ground echelon) and 2 May 1944 (flight echelon), commencing combat operations in May with 136 missions targeting Japanese positions at and , including and bombing runs.. In December 1944, VMF-115 moved to , , , flying 1,810.3 hours and achieving 4.5 confirmed enemy victories while attacking convoys off , sinking a 10,000-ton and two troop transports.. The squadron lost 11 that month amid intense operations.. Command transitioned to Major John H. King, Jr. on 21 September 1944.. Throughout the campaign, VMF-115 supported ground forces, conducting 432 combat missions in January 1945 alone for 1,555.2 flight hours and contributing to the sinking of an enemy on 23 1945.. The squadron relocated to Zamboanga, , in March 1945 to aid landings there.. Over its service, VMF-115 flew 5,856 combat sorties, downed 6.5 enemy aircraft, but suffered 28 aircraft losses and 9 pilots killed.. For actions from 3 December 1944 to 9 March 1945, the squadron earned a Presidential Unit Citation as part of Marine Aircraft Group 12..

Korean War

VMF-115 deployed to Korea aboard USS Bataan (CVL-29), departing on 27 January 1952 and arriving at , , on 11 February 1952, before transferring to K-3 Airfield near , Korea, where the first aircraft landed on 26 February 1952. Equipped initially with F9F-4 Panthers and later transitioning to F9F-2 and F9F-5 variants, the squadron commenced combat operations on 29 February 1952 as part of the , conducting , , , and combat air patrols in support of the and ground forces. Throughout the conflict, VMF-115 flew 9,250 combat sorties accumulating 15,350 flight hours, expending more ordnance than any other Marine jet squadron, including bombs ranging from 250 to 1,000 pounds, , and rockets. Notable missions included the late-June 1952 , multiple strikes on —such as the 11 July 1952 raid dropping 54,000 pounds of bombs—and during the March 1953 , where the squadron flew decisive sorties against Chinese assaults. On 11 July 1953, Major achieved five aerial victories against MiG-15s, becoming the U.S. Marine Corps' only jet of the war. The squadron suffered significant losses, with 12 pilots killed in action or accidents, including Captain Howard D. Campbell Jr. on 14 June 1952 due to a variable-time fuse malfunction on experimental bombs, and multiple mid-air collisions and crashes attributed to weather, mechanical failures, or enemy action. Operations ceased on 27 July 1953 following the , earning VMF-115 the for the period 1 August 1952 to 27 July 1953 and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.

Vietnam War

VMFA-115, equipped with F-4B Phantom II aircraft, conducted its first combat deployment to Vietnam from 14 October to 31 December 1965, operating from Da Nang Air Base under Marine Aircraft Group 12. The squadron flew 1,413 combat sorties totaling 1,690 flight hours, providing close air support, interdiction, armed reconnaissance, and escort missions in support of III Marine Amphibious Force operations, including Operation Harvest Moon in December 1965 where it contributed 205 sorties and 227 hours. The second deployment began on 14 April 1966, relieving at and continuing until 15 February 1967, with the squadron assigned to MAG-11. During this period, VMFA-115 logged over 6,000 combat hours, including significant support for operations such as Kingsfisher and Benton, and achieved milestones like 242 Viet Cong kills in August 1966. A third extended deployment commenced on 15 May 1967 from , transitioning to by August 1970 and lasting until 23 August 1970 (with some operations extending to February 1971). The squadron participated in 33 major operations, including the in 1968, the Battle of Hue City, at , and , accumulating 28,118 sorties and 31,549.6 combat hours by August 1970. The fourth deployment occurred from 6 April to 16 June 1972 at , followed by relocation to Nam Phong Royal Thai Air Force Base in until 31 August 1972. Missions focused on for ARVN forces, interdiction in and , and strikes in areas like Quang Tri, Hue, , Kontum, and Phu Cat, with 504 sorties and 593.5 hours in April-May alone. Across all deployments, VMFA-115 flew over 33,500 combat sorties in , delivering 58,310 tons of ordnance and destroying 3,062 bunkers, 65 bridges, 167 crew-served weapons, 55 vehicles, and 270 fighting positions while crediting 668 enemy . The squadron maintained a strong safety record, achieving 10,000 accident-free combat hours by 23 February 1970.

Post-Vietnam and Cold War Era

Following the withdrawal of U.S. forces from in 1975, VMFA-115, still equipped with F-4 Phantom II aircraft, continued operations from MCAS , , including a deployment to , Okinawa, from 9 September to 14 November 1975 for joint training with the , and carrier qualifications aboard USS Enterprise on 12–13 March 1975. In February 1976, the squadron participated in joint exercises at Kwang-Ju Air Base, , followed by the "Kangaroo Two" multilateral exercise at Amberley, , in October 1976. On 10 August 1977, VMFA-115 relocated to MCAS , under Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31) of the , marking the end of its long-term basing in the Western Pacific after 12 years. The squadron transitioned to the upgraded F-4S variant in 1982, with the first aircraft arriving on 2 August. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, VMFA-115 conducted multiple deployments emphasizing deterrence and interception missions amid tensions. From 30 August to 16 September 1979, six F-4Js deployed to Keflavik, , to intercept Soviet reconnaissance aircraft. In October 1980, the squadron joined 17 aboard USS (CV-59) for operations, including a Mediterranean cruise from 1 March to 15 September 1981, during which VMFA-115 aircraft intercepted Libyan MiG-23s on multiple occasions (25 April, 1 May, and 20 June 1981) and escorted or shadowed Soviet naval assets. For service from 3 October 1980 to 13 September 1981, the squadron earned the . VMFA-115 also received the Safety Award for its operations prior to relocation and the Hanson Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron of the Year Trophy for 1981–1982. In 1985, VMFA-115 transitioned to the F/A-18A Hornet, receiving the first aircraft on 1 July and achieving a full complement of 14 by 9 September, with combat-ready status declared on 28 January 1986. Training included dissimilar air combat tactics at Tyndall AFB, Florida, from 7 to 18 October 1985, and exercises such as Northern Wedding, Bold Guard, and Display Determination from 25 September to 20 October 1986 across , , and , logging 1,182.1 flight hours from five bases in four countries. In July 1987, the squadron participated in the Unit Deployment Program at MCAS , , earning the Secretary of Defense Phoenix Award for maintenance excellence in 1987 and the Hanson Trophy again in 1987 and 1988. Toward the end of the , VMFA-115 supported Philippine government forces during a coup attempt in 1989 with combat air patrols and escort missions, and received its third Hanson Trophy in four years in 1990.

Global War on Terrorism

VMFA-115 participated in the Global War on Terrorism primarily through its deployment in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In February 2008, the squadron deployed to in western , marking its initial combat involvement in the conflict. Operating F/A-18A+ Hornets, VMFA-115 functioned as the first single-seat forward air controller (airborne) squadron in theater, conducting and strike missions. During the seven-month rotation ending in September 2008, the Silver Eagles flew over 1,200 sorties and delivered more than 150 tons of ordnance in support of Marine and ground forces. These operations emphasized precision-guided munitions for urban , adapting to the tactical demands of warfare in Anbar Province. The squadron's efforts contributed to the stabilization phase of OIF, earning entitlement to the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal streamer. No dedicated deployments to in are recorded for VMFA-115, though the unit supported broader GWOT objectives through training rotations and homeland defense missions qualifying for the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal. This phase underscored the squadron's transition to expeditionary roles in asymmetric conflicts, leveraging legacy capabilities for forward-deployed airpower projection.

Equipment and Tactics

Aircraft Operated

VMFA-115 was originally equipped with F4U-1 Corsair fighters upon its as VMF-115 in July 1943, supplemented by Goodyear FG-1A Corsairs for combat operations in the Pacific theater during . In December 1949, the squadron became the first Marine unit to receive a full complement of F9F-2 Panther jet fighters, which it employed extensively during the starting in November 1950, expending more ordnance than any other Marine jet squadron in that conflict. ![Douglas F4D-1 Skyray of VMF-115 in flight, 4 April 1957](./assets/Douglas_F4D-1_Skyray_of_VMF-115_in_flight%252C_4_April_1957_%28NNAM.1996.253.7328.029%29[float-right] In spring 1957, VMF-115 transitioned to Douglas F4D-1 Skyray interceptors (redesignated F-6A in 1962), operating as VMF(AW)-115 and retaining them longer than any other Marine squadron until September 1963. On 1 January 1964, the squadron was redesignated VMFA-115 and began transitioning to McDonnell F-4B Phantom II fighters, followed by upgrades to F-4J and F-4S variants, which it flew until its final Phantom sortie on 14 December 1984. Beginning 1 January 1985, VMFA-115 transitioned to McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet aircraft, achieving initial operational capability with 14 aircraft that year; it later incorporated F/A-18C and F/A-18D models for multirole strike and fighter missions through its final deployments.
Aircraft TypeOperational PeriodKey Roles and Notes
Vought F4U-1 / FG-1A Corsair1943–late 1940sPrimary fighter in WWII Pacific campaigns; 5,856 combat sorties flown.
Grumman F9F-2 Panther1949–1957First Marine jet squadron in Korea; 9,250 combat sorties, 15,350 flight hours.
Douglas F4D-1 Skyray1957–1963All-weather interceptor; longest Marine service with type.
McDonnell F-4B/J/S Phantom II1964–1984Vietnam War mainstay; over 34,000 combat sorties, variants for air-to-air and ground attack.
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A/C/D Hornet1985–deactivationMultirole fighter-attacker; used in Operations Desert Storm, Iraqi Freedom, and Enduring Freedom.

Operational Capabilities and Innovations

VMFA-115's primary operational capabilities encompass both air-to-air interception and air-to-ground attack missions, enabling the squadron to engage enemy aircraft in all weather conditions while simultaneously targeting surface objectives with precision munitions. Equipped with F/A-18C/D Hornets during its final active period, the squadron demonstrated proficiency in multi-role operations, including , armed reconnaissance, and suppression of enemy air defenses, often integrating with joint forces for enhanced interoperability. These capabilities were honed through rigorous training in aerial combat maneuvers, , and night carrier landings, achieving a cumulative proficiency score of 3.51 in evaluations emphasizing dual-mission execution and carrier operations. In terms of innovations, VMFA-115 pioneered the integration of Strike Control and Reconnaissance (SCAR) missions in the post-Vietnam era, combining strike operations with real-time reconnaissance to provide immediate battle damage assessments and adjust tactics dynamically during sorties coordinated with forward air controllers. This approach enhanced operational efficiency by reducing the need for separate reconnaissance flights and allowing for rapid follow-on strikes. More recently, in January 2022, squadron personnel collaborated with U.S. Air Force units to adapt Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAMs) for Marine-specific employment, expanding Agile Combat Employment (ACE) capabilities by enabling precision strikes from austere locations with cross-service munitions compatibility. These adaptations underscored VMFA-115's role in fostering joint tactical innovations, particularly in munitions interoperability and distributed operations. The squadron's emphasis on all-weather and night operations further distinguished its capabilities, with historical deployments validating sustained performance in contested environments, including over 5,000 sorties in prior conflicts that integrated advanced and for beyond-visual-range engagements. Innovations in , such as joint exercises with allied forces for defensive counter-air tactics, reinforced tactical adaptability against peer adversaries. As part of its legacy before deactivation in 2023, these elements positioned VMFA-115 for future reactivation with F-35C Lightning II aircraft, which promise stealth-enhanced capabilities building on established multi-domain proficiency.

Awards and Achievements

Presidential Unit Citations

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115), originally designated VMF-115 during , earned its first Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism in the campaign from 17 October 1944 to 4 July 1945. As part of , the squadron provided , fighter cover, and deep strikes against Japanese forces in and the , contributing to the liberation efforts despite operating from austere forward bases. This award, shared with the attached units of the , recognized sustained combat performance under intense enemy opposition. The squadron's second Presidential Unit Citation was awarded for service in the , specifically as part of the from 21 January 1968 to 15 May 1969. During this period, VMFA-115, operating F-4 Phantom IIs from , flew thousands of combat sorties delivering ordnance against North Vietnamese Army and targets, including interdiction missions and amid heavy anti-aircraft fire and surface-to-air missiles. The citation commended the wing's overall extraordinary heroism and outstanding duty in action, with VMFA-115's contributions including over 2,000 missions in support of ground operations. These awards are denoted by the Presidential Unit Citation streamer with two bronze stars on the squadron's colors.

Hanson Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron of the Year Trophies

The Hanson Trophy, formally known as the Award, is presented annually by the Marine Corps Aviation Association to the most outstanding Marine fighter/attack squadron of the year, honoring the legacy of Captain , a recipient and who downed 25 Japanese aircraft before his death in 1944. The award recognizes excellence in operational performance, maintenance, safety, and overall squadron effectiveness. VMFA-115 first received the Hanson Trophy in 1971 for its 1971 performance, which included achieving a 10,000-flight-hour accident-free during operations in despite aircraft losses to enemy action. Raymond R. Powell accepted the award on behalf of the squadron from the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Official Marine Corps histories document VMFA-115 earning the trophy a total of three times, with the third award presented on 2 October 1983 for the squadron's performance during fiscal years 1981–1982; at that point, only one other squadron, , had achieved three Hanson Trophies. The squadron's multiple wins underscored its sustained superiority in fighter/attack operations, including during post-Vietnam training and deployment cycles. VMFA-115 holds the distinction of being the first Marine fighter squadron to win the award in two consecutive years, a feat accomplished during its F-4 Phantom II era operations supporting Pacific theater contingencies. Additional unit records indicate a win in 1990, marking the third such honor in four years and reflecting excellence in maintenance and readiness with the F/A-18 Hornet.

Other Recognitions

In addition to Presidential Unit Citations and Hanson Trophies, VMFA-115 earned the , denoted by a streamer with one silver star and one bronze star signifying multiple periods of distinguished service, including operations and participation in Delta from May to December 1972. The squadron also received the with four bronze stars, reflecting commendable performance across various deployments, such as support operations aboard . For maintenance excellence, VMFA-115 was awarded the Secretary of Defense Phoenix Award in 1987, recognizing superior sustainment practices during its F/A-18 Hornet operations. VMFA-115 further demonstrated aviation safety proficiency by receiving the Safety Award multiple times, including for the 1973–1974 fiscal year and during its rotation to in 2007–2008.

Recent Developments

Final F/A-18 Deployments

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115), known as the "Silver Eagles," conducted its final deployment operating F/A-18 Hornets from March to October 2023 as part of the Marine Corps' Unit Deployment Program (UDP). The squadron forward-deployed to , , with , , supporting U.S. forces in the theater by enhancing regional agility and deterrence capabilities. This six-month rotation marked the end of VMFA-115's operational use of legacy F/A-18C and F/A-18D aircraft, which had served the squadron for over three decades. The deployment involved approximately 12 aircraft, including seven single-seat F/A-18Cs for air-to-ground and air-to-air missions and five two-seat F/A-18Ds for and training roles, along with over 200 personnel. VMFA-115 executed training exercises, interoperability missions with allies, and readiness operations amid heightened tensions in the region, contributing to the F/A-18's final augmentation of U.S. Armed Forces after more than 40 years of service. The squadron completed its return to home station at , , on September 30, 2023, with aircraft fly-offs from commencing on September 28. This deployment preceded the squadron's deactivation on November 9, 2023, under reforms.

Deactivation under Force Design 2030

VMFA-115, the "Silver Eagles," was officially deactivated on November 9, 2023, at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) , concluding 80 years of continuous service since its establishment on July 1, 1943. The deactivation aligned with the U.S. Marine Corps' initiative, which prioritizes force restructuring for distributed maritime operations in contested environments, including the divestiture of legacy F/A-18C/D Hornet squadrons to reallocate resources toward advanced platforms like the F-35 Lightning II. The squadron had returned from its final Unit Deployment Program (UDP) to MCAS Iwakuni, Japan, on September 30, 2023, after operating 12 F/A-18C/D Hornets in support of U.S. Command objectives, marking the end of its Hornet-era deployments. This UDP, spanning approximately six months, involved routine training and readiness missions but preceded the squadron's stand-down without additional combat operations tied directly to the deactivation. The ceremony featured remarks from Marine Corps leadership emphasizing the squadron's historical contributions across , Korea, Vietnam, and recent operations, while underscoring Force Design 2030's emphasis on leaner, more agile aviation forces. As one of several legacy Hornet units divested under the initiative—following predecessors like and —VMFA-115's inactivation reduced active Marine tactical squadrons, enabling the to achieve a target of 31 F-35B/C squadrons by 2030 while shedding approximately 100 legacy across the force. Personnel and assets were redistributed to other units at MCAS Beaufort and beyond, with the squadron's colors cased for potential future reactivation. This move reflects broader directives issued by Commandant Gen. David H. Berger starting in 2020, which have faced internal debate over trade-offs in near-term strike capacity but prioritize long-term adaptability against peer adversaries.

Planned Reactivation as F-35C Squadron

Following its deactivation on November 9, 2023, at , , VMFA-115 is planned to reactivate as a F-35C Lightning II squadron no later than fiscal year 2027. The squadron will relocate to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, , where it will serve as a subordinate unit of Marine Aircraft Group 14. This reactivation supports the U.S. Marine Corps' shift to an all-fifth-generation fighter inventory, enabling advanced tactical aircraft integration for carrier-based missions alongside U.S. Navy F-35C squadrons. VMFA-115 will become the fourth active Marine F-35C unit, succeeding , —which achieved initial operating capability on July 31, 2024—and VMFA-251, slated for activation in 2025. The transition replaces the squadron's prior F/A-18C/D Hornet operations, emphasizing stealth, , and networked warfare capabilities inherent to the F-35C platform.

References

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  2. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/8116836/vmfa-115-deactivation-ceremony
  3. https://www.2ndmaw.marines.mil/Units/MAG-31/VMFA-115/
  4. https://www.marineparents.com/units/Print.asp?ID=255
  5. https://www.seaforces.org/usmcair/VMFA/VMFA-115.htm
  6. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/marines-in-the-air-the-story-of-joes-jokers/
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  8. https://www.dvidshub.net/news/21385/silver-eagles-honor-former-co-during-65th-anniversary
  9. https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/A%20History%20of%20Marine%20Fighter%20Attack%20Squadron%20115%20%20PCN%2019000310100_1.pdf
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  16. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/6681572/marines-practice-defense-counter-air-tactics-with-finnish-air-force
  17. https://theaviationist.com/2024/08/01/vmfa-311-declares-ioc/
  18. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/presidential-unit-citation-awarded-the-1st-marine-aircraft-wing
  19. https://www.flymcaa.org/awards
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  23. https://www.key.aero/article/usmcs-silver-eagles-conclude-final-legacy-hornet-deployment
  24. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/8046291/farewell-silver-eagles-marine-fighter-attack-squadron-115-fly-off-marine-corps-air-station-iwakuni
  25. https://www.marines.mil/Photos/igphoto/2003310834/
  26. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/8046288/farewell-silver-eagles-marine-fighter-attack-squadron-115-fly-off-marine-corps-air-station-iwakuni
  27. https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/vmfa-115-silver-eagles-deactived
  28. https://www.key.aero/article/usmcs-legacy-hornet-equipped-silver-eagles-stand-down
  29. https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Docs/Force_Design_2030_Annual_Update_June_2023.pdf
  30. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/8064664/vmfa-115-returns-udp
  31. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/8116830/vmfa-115-deactivation-ceremony
  32. https://yourislandnews.com/vmfa-115-deactivation-ceremony/
  33. https://www.vmfa115reunion.org/hornet-f-18s
  34. https://www.vmfa115reunion.org/squadron-news
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