Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Veghel
View on Wikipedia
Key Information

Veghel (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈvɛxəl] ⓘ) is a town and a former municipality in Southern Netherlands. On 1 January 2017 Veghel, together with Schijndel and Sint-Oedenrode, merged into a new municipality called Meierijstad. This created the largest municipality of the province of North Brabant in terms of land area.[3]
History
[edit]The first known settlements date to Roman times and were established near the River Aa. The oldest written record of Veghel dates from 1225. It is a document of the Abbey of Berne, written in Latin on a piece of parchment, and describes several properties owned by the abbey. Among those is an estate located in the settlement of "Vehchele".
In 1310, John II of Brabant granted the inhabitants the right to use common grounds. For some decades in the 16th and 17th century, the municipality was ruled by the Lords Van Erp; they resided at their castle of Frisselsteijn in Veghel.
In 1648 Veghel became part of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. As a former part of the Duchy of Brabant, Veghel is situated in the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch.
Like all the other areas of Brabant and Limburg which were transferred to the Netherlands by the Peace of Westphalia), Veghel was a Catholic town. It suffered economic and religious oppression from the Protestant Dutch and was part of the military buffer zone of the Dutch Republic.
In 1719 Veghel became a market town, when it was granted market rights by the States General of the Netherlands. This gave it the privilege of holding weekly markets and four annual fairs. However, it was not until the French wars of 1795 that Veghel formally received freedom of religion again and received a guarantee of full common rights from the Dutch government.
In 1810 Veghel became part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. From the middle of the 19th century, the agrarian market town began to industrialize as a consequence of the opening of the South Willem's Canal. The wealth generated by new industries helped support the construction of large-scale buildings, such as the neogothic church by Pierre Cuypers and the neoclassical town hall, dates from that period. Monastic orders developed Veghel as a regional centre of health care and education, which it remains to this day.
In 1940 Veghel was occupied by German troops. With the beginning of Operation Market Garden in 1944, Veghel was one of the dropping-sites for Allied paratroops owing to its strategic location.
The period since the 1950s has seen much growth, with the development of new industries. Also several international companies (e.g. Mars, Incorporated, FrieslandCampina, DMV International, Agrifirm, Kuehne + Nagel, DHL Supply Chain, Alliance Healthcare, ThyssenKrupp and Vanderlande Industries) have established centers in Veghel.
Its shopping centre and marketplace earned the town the name of "Pearl of the Meierij". Veghel is an educational centre for the surrounding district: it has several secondary schools, a senior secondary vocational school, and the Pedagogic Academy, founded in 1872 and one of the oldest higher vocational schools in the area.
Since 1994, Veghel and the neighbouring town of Erp have formed a single municipality.
Demographics
[edit]Towns
[edit]Population figures as of 1 January 2015, ranked by size:[4]
| Town | Population | Density |
| Veghel (nl) | 31,032 | 730/km2 |
| Erp | 6,743 | 189/km2 |
Population centres
[edit]Population figures as of 1 January 2015, ranked by size:[4]
| Urban core | Population | Density |
| Veghel | 26,491 | 1063/km2 |
| Erp | 4,761 | 239/km2 |
| Zijtaart | 1,727 | 173/km2 |
| Mariaheide | 1,449 | 355/km2 |
| Eerde | 1,365 | 387/km2 |
| Keldonk | 1,204 | 112/km2 |
| Boerdonk | 778 | 157/km2 |
Language
[edit]The language spoken by the native population is North Meierijs (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch).[5]
Nationalities
[edit]Compared to other towns in the region, the ethnic makeup of Veghel is relatively diverse.[6] More than 22% of the town's population, or 17% of the municipality's population, is of foreign origin.[7] In total, Veghel is home to people of more than a hundred different nationalities.[8] About 90% of the municipality's total foreign population lives inside the town proper of Veghel.[9]
| Largest foreign ethnic groups (2015)[7][8] | |
| Nationality | Population |
|---|---|
| 1,457 | |
| 806 | |
| 662 | |
| 585 | |
| 526 | |
| 372 | |
| 181 | |
| 167 | |
| 149 | |
| 139 | |
| 121 | |
| 100 | |
Local festivals
[edit]Every November sees the celebration of the entry of St Nicholas (Sinterklaas). Every two years in June or July, the Slokdarmfestival takes place. On 1 September the harbour festival takes place. In February or March the traditional carnival is held.
Attractions
[edit]- The neogothic church of St Lambert and its graveyard containing war graves
- The neorenaissance former town hall
- The neogothic former synagogue (recently rebuilt)
- The Protestant church
- The monastery of the Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception from the Holy Mother of God with its gardens and church
Notable residents
[edit]- Anky van Grunsven, dressage champion.
- Dillianne van den Boogaard, former Netherlands international field hockey player.
- Earnie Stewart, former United States international soccer player.
- Theo Lucius, former professional footballer for PSV Eindhoven and Feyenoord.
- Theo Maassen, comedian and actor.
- Glenn van Berlo, racing driver.
Twin towns - sister cities
[edit]Veghel is twinned with:
Goch in Germany
Pont-Audemer in France
Gallery
[edit]-
Town Hall of Veghel
-
Villa Klondike, former headquarters of the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment (101st Airborne Division)
-
Statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus at the marina square
-
Inland port of Veghel
-
Inland port of Veghel
-
Boxtel-Wesel Railway
-
Railroad crossing the Aa river
-
Marina of Veghel
-
Marina of Veghel during the entry parade of Sinterklaas, 16 November 2014
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ "Postcodetool for 5461KN". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ^ CBS. "In twintig jaar bijna 240 gemeenten minder". www.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
- ^ a b "Population per centre as of 01-01-2015". Municipality of Veghel. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ^ Jos & Cor Swanenberg: Taal in stad en land: Oost-Brabants, ISBN 9012090105
- ^ "1e + 2e generatie allochtonen (incl. Westerse) per duizend inwoners" [1st & 2nd-generation immigrants (inc. Westerners) per capita]. Brabant databank (in Dutch). Province of North Brabant. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Kerncijfers voor bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio" [Key figures for population; age, ethnic background, gender and region]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Buitenlandse nationaliteiten in Veghel per 01-01-2015" [Foreign nationalities in Veghel by 1/1/2015] (in Dutch). Municipality of Veghel. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2015" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2015]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Veghel at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
Veghel
View on GrokipediaGeography
Location and environment
Veghel is situated in the province of North Brabant in the southern Netherlands, at geographic coordinates 51°37′N 5°33′E, with an average elevation of approximately 10 meters above sea level.[8][9] The town lies within the municipality of Meierijstad, formed on January 1, 2017, through the merger of the former municipalities of Veghel, Schijndel, and Sint-Oedenrode, which was at the time North Brabant's largest municipality by land area at 186 km².[10] Prior to the merger, the Veghel municipality encompassed 43.06 km² of land.[11] Veghel occupies a central position in the province, approximately 20 km southeast of the provincial capital 's-Hertogenbosch and 20 km northwest of Eindhoven, facilitating connectivity via road and water networks.[12][13] The topography of Veghel features flat polder landscapes characteristic of the Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch region, with low-lying terrain shaped by historical drainage and reclamation efforts.[14] The area is traversed by the River Aa, a meandering brook that flows through the town and defines much of the local environment with its valley featuring wooded belts, groves, and seasonal pools that enhance biodiversity and recreational opportunities.[15] Additionally, the Zuid-Willemsvaart (South William's Canal), a 125 km waterway constructed in the 1820s, runs parallel to the Aa through Veghel, serving as a vital corridor for water drainage, flood control, and inland navigation while influencing the surrounding hydrology by diverting flows from the river basin.[16] This canal has historically structured the flat, fertile plains, preventing waterlogging in adjacent farmlands. The region's environmental features include fertile loamy and sandy soils, recognized as among the best in North Brabant for arable farming and supporting intensive agriculture such as crop cultivation and livestock rearing.[14] These nutrient-rich soils contribute to the area's agricultural productivity, with the polder terrain enabling efficient land use. Veghel is proximate to several natural areas, including the Aa brook valley trails for walking and the nearby Wijstgronden nature reserves in Uden, which preserve wetlands and woodlands as small protected habitats amid the cultivated landscape.[17] This central location has positioned Veghel as a key logistics hub, leveraging its transport links for economic activities tied to the fertile environs.[18]Climate
Veghel has a temperate maritime climate, classified under the Köppen system as Cfb, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year. Summers are mild, with average high temperatures reaching 22–23°C in July, while winters remain cool, with average lows around 1–2°C in January. Annual precipitation totals approximately 826 mm, distributed relatively evenly across the months, with slightly higher amounts in autumn and winter.[19][20] Prevailing wind patterns feature frequent westerly breezes, averaging 10–20 km/h, with stronger gusts common in winter months like January. Autumn often brings foggy conditions due to the region's humidity and cooling temperatures, contributing to overcast skies and reduced visibility on several days. These patterns are typical of the North Sea's moderating influence on western European lowlands.[20] Extreme weather events are infrequent but notable; the highest recorded temperature in recent decades reached 40°C during the July 2019 heatwave, while historical lows have dipped to around -15°C, reflecting occasional cold snaps from continental air masses despite North Sea proximity. Such extremes underscore the climate's variability within its generally mild framework.[21] Veghel's climate aligns closely with North Brabant provincial averages, including an annual mean temperature of about 10.8–10.9°C and precipitation of 800–850 mm, showing minimal regional deviation. This consistent mildness and moisture support local agriculture, particularly dairy farming and horticulture, by providing favorable conditions for grassland growth and crop cultivation without excessive drought or frost risks.[22][23]History
Early history
The earliest evidence of human settlement in the Veghel area dates to the Roman era, between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, with archaeological traces of habitation near the River Aa facilitating early occupation due to its proximity to fertile lands and water resources.[24] These prehistoric and Roman-era activities laid the groundwork for later development, though specific structures or communities remain sparsely documented. The first written record of Veghel appears in 1225, in a Latin document from the Abbey of Berne in Heeswijk, which lists the abbey's possessions and mentions a land estate ("predium") in "Vehchele" donated by an individual named Albert and his wife.[25] This parchment, measuring 30 by 25 cm, confirms the site's existence as a recognizable locale by the early 13th century, tied to monastic landholdings in the region. By 1310, Veghel was formally recognized as a parish when Duke John II of Brabant granted its parishioners perpetual rights to common lands (gemeint) for grazing and turf extraction, solidifying its communal and ecclesiastical identity.[26][27] During the medieval period, Veghel's economy centered on agriculture, with residents cultivating grains and raising livestock on communal fields, supplemented by local trade facilitated by its strategic location along trade routes.[28] In 1535, the town received market rights from the Duke of Brabant, allowing regular markets that boosted commerce in agricultural goods and crafts.[28] Feudal governance was dominated by the Lords van Erp from the 16th to 17th centuries, who held jurisdiction over Veghel and nearby Erp from their seat at Kasteel Frisselstein, exercising rights including local justice and taxation following Walraven III van Erp's appointment in 1566.[29] This lordship ended with the transition to the Dutch Republic in 1648 via the Peace of Münster, which incorporated North Brabant, including Veghel, into the Generality Lands under republican control.[24] Veghel achieved full market town status in 1719, further elevating its economic role through expanded trading privileges and formal recognition of autonomy in local affairs.[28] The year 1672, known as the Disaster Year (Rampjaar), brought severe impacts from the Franco-Dutch War, as French forces invaded the region, leading to plundering, displacement, and economic disruption in surrounding Brabant areas.[30]Industrialization and modern developments
The construction of the Zuid-Willemsvaart canal, completed in 1826 under King William I, marked the onset of Veghel's industrialization by connecting the town to major trade routes between 's-Hertogenbosch and Maastricht, facilitating the transport of goods and spurring economic activity along its banks.[31] This infrastructure development transformed Veghel from a primarily agrarian settlement into a hub for emerging industries, particularly in food processing, which leveraged the region's fertile lands, and textiles, drawing on the canal's role in distributing raw materials and finished products efficiently.[24] During World War II, Veghel fell under German occupation in May 1940, enduring restrictions and requisitions that disrupted local life until its liberation.[32] In September 1944, as part of Operation Market Garden, the U.S. 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division captured Veghel on the 17th, securing key bridges and roads to support the Allied advance, though German counterattacks repeatedly threatened supply lines in the area.[32] The town's role in the operation is commemorated by the Kangaroo Memorial (also known as the Airborne Monument), erected to honor the 101st Airborne Division's efforts in liberating Veghel and maintaining it as a vital "liberated island" amid ongoing fighting.[33] Following the war, Veghel experienced a significant economic boom from the 1950s onward, driven by postwar reconstruction and the attraction of international companies that capitalized on its strategic location and infrastructure. In the 1960s, Mars Incorporated established its first European confectionery plant in Veghel in 1963, led by Forrest Mars Jr., which grew into one of the world's largest chocolate production facilities and boosted local employment and urban development.[34] The dairy industry in Veghel, with facilities operational since 1926, continued to develop as a key site for milk processing and ingredients production by the late 20th century, contributing to the town's shift toward a modern industrial economy.[35] This influx of firms spurred population growth and urban expansion, including new housing and infrastructure to accommodate workers, solidifying Veghel's status as an industrial center in North Brabant. The war had caused temporary displacements, affecting thousands in the region, but postwar recovery accelerated demographic rebound through industrial opportunities.[36] In the 21st century, Veghel has emphasized sustainability amid its industrial growth, particularly in addressing food waste through innovative initiatives. De Verspillingsfabriek, founded in 2015 in Veghel, exemplifies this focus by repurposing surplus vegetables and fruits from local suppliers into soups and sauces, reducing waste while employing individuals distant from the labor market and promoting a circular economy.[37] This project, stemming from earlier research collaborations like the 2012-2015 Food2Food initiative, aligns with broader regional efforts to minimize environmental impact in the food sector, where Veghel's processing industries play a central role.[38]Government
Administrative history
Veghel was established as a separate municipality in 1810–1811 during the Napoleonic era, as part of the French administrative reorganization of the Netherlands, which divided the Departement van de Monden van de Rijn into arrondissements and cantons to centralize local governance.[28] This reform introduced the modern municipal structure in Noord-Brabant, with Veghel's boundaries largely based on existing community limits such as common lands (gemeint) and seigneurial domains (heerlijkheid), though some required new demarcations to minimize enclaves and establish linear fiscal borders.[28] The local government featured a mayor (burgemeester or maire) as the central executive figure, appointed under French oversight to manage administration, taxation, and public works, supported by a municipal council comprising officials like aldermen (schepenen) and local councilors (heemraden) who handled community affairs and boundary mediations.[28] Prior to the 2017 merger, Veghel's boundaries encompassed the town of Veghel itself along with surrounding villages including Eerde, Mariaheide, and Zijtaart, which had been integrated administratively since the early municipal era.[39] A key 19th-century milestone was the ongoing refinement of these boundaries through cadastral surveys between 1811 and 1828, aimed at fairer land taxation by abolishing feudal rights like the schuurrecht and formalizing fiscal divisions under royal decrees.[28] The municipality expanded significantly in 1994 through a merger with the neighboring municipality of Erp, incorporating the villages of Erp, Boerdonk, and Keldonk, while retaining the name Veghel for the enlarged entity.[40] The 2017 merger of Veghel with Schijndel and Sint-Oedenrode to form the municipality of Meierijstad was driven by the need for greater administrative efficiency amid increasing regional tasks and limited funding, aligning with Noord-Brabant's provincial policies under the "Veerkrachtig Bestuur" framework to foster stronger cooperation in areas like AgriFood Capital.[40] With a combined population approaching 80,000 inhabitants, the merger aimed to enhance bestuurskracht (governance capacity) and create a future-proof entity balancing urban and rural needs across 13 villages.[40] The transition involved extensive public consultations starting in February 2014, including town hall meetings and surveys that garnered broad support with over 500 responses (zienswijzen), followed by adoption of the herindelingsontwerp by the councils in November 2014 and passage of the herindelingswet through the Dutch parliament.[40] Legal changes took effect on January 1, 2017, unifying financial, personnel, and policy systems while preserving local identities.[40]Current structure
Veghel functions as the administrative center of the municipality of Meierijstad, established through the 2017 merger of the former municipalities of Veghel, Schijndel, and Sint-Oedenrode, with the town hall located in Veghel to centralize executive operations.[41] The municipal council, the highest decision-making body, comprises 37 seats held by representatives from 10 political parties, responsible for setting policy on local matters and overseeing the executive.[42] The mayor, Kees van Rooij of the CDA party, has led since December 6, 2017, chairing the council and holding primary responsibility for public order and safety.[43] Supporting the council are advisory committees and the college of mayor and aldermen, with dedicated portfolios for finance—overseeing budgeting and fiscal policy—and spatial planning, which manages land use and urban development.[44][45] Meierijstad delivers essential local services, including waste management through organized collection and recycling programs, public safety via coordination with regional police and fire services, and zoning regulations to guide construction and environmental protection. In Veghel specifically, neighborhood councils and associations facilitate community input, advising on local initiatives like green spaces and traffic safety to inform municipal decisions.[46] The municipality maintains close ties with the province of North Brabant for regional planning and infrastructure support, while aligning with national government policies on education and welfare; this framework also enables access to EU funding, such as through the European Regional Development Fund for sustainable projects in the area.[47]Demographics
Population trends
Veghel's population has experienced significant growth since the mid-20th century, driven primarily by post-World War II industrialization that attracted workers to the town's expanding food processing and manufacturing sectors. By 1947, the population reached 10,000 inhabitants, marking a key milestone in this expansion.[48] This growth accelerated through the 1950s to 1980s due to internal migration from rural areas and beyond, as industrial opportunities drew labor from across the Netherlands and even international borders.[24] From 2013 to 2025, the population of the broader Veghel area rose from 30,910 to 34,805, reflecting an average annual increase of approximately 1%.[49] This trend corresponds to a population density of 818 inhabitants per square kilometer as of 2025.[49] The growth has been sustained by ongoing regional economic development in North Brabant, including housing expansions and infrastructure improvements in the Meierijstad municipality.| Year | Population (Veghel area) | Annual Growth Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 30,910 | - |
| 2015 | 31,131 | 1.4 |
| 2020 | 32,290 | 1.0 |
| 2021 | 32,585 | 0.9 |
| 2022 | 33,366 | 2.4 |
| 2025 | 34,805 | 1.0 (avg 2022-2025) |