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Autodesk Revit
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| Revit | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| Developer | Autodesk |
| Initial release | April 5, 2000 |
| Stable release | 2026 (v2026.3)
/ September 2025 |
| Operating system | 64-bit Windows |
| Type | CAD building information modeling |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | www |
Autodesk Revit is a building information modeling software for architects, structural engineers, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) engineers, and contractors. The original software was developed by Charles River Software, founded in 1997, renamed Revit Technology Corporation in 2000 and acquired by Autodesk in 2002. The software allows users to design a building and structure and its components in 3D Modeling, annotate the model with 2D drafting elements and access building information from the building model's database.[1] Revit is 4D building information modeling (BIM) application capable with tools to plan and track various stages in the building's lifecycle, from concept to construction and later maintenance and/or demolition.
Company history
[edit]Charles River Software was founded in Newton, Massachusetts, on October 31, 1997, by Leonid Raiz and Irwin Jungreis, key developers of PTC's Pro/Engineer software for mechanical design, with the intent of adapting parametric modeling - previously used in mechanical CAD - to the building industry (PTC had previously tried and failed to market its recently acquired Reflex software to the construction sector).[2] With funding from venture capitalists Atlas Venture and North Bridge Venture Partners, Raiz and Jungreis hired several software developers and architects and began developing Revit in C++ on the Microsoft Windows platform. In 1999 they hired Dave Lemont as CEO and recruited board members Jon Hirschtick, founder of SolidWorks and Arol Wolford, founder of CMD Group.
The company was renamed Revit Technology Corporation in January 2000. Autodesk, best known for its AutoCAD line of products, purchased Revit Technology Corporation for US $133 million in 2002.[3] The purchase allowed more research, development and improvement of the software.
With their Revit platform, Autodesk is a significant player in the BIM market together with Tekla Structures, Trimble, Bentley Systems and the Nemetschek group (owner of Graphisoft's BIM application ArchiCAD, plus solutions including Allplan and Vectorworks), among others.
Product history
[edit]Inception
[edit]From the outset, Revit was intended to allow architects and other building professionals to design and document a building by creating a parametric three-dimensional model that included both the geometry and non-geometric design and construction information, which is also known as building information modeling or BIM (1975 Eastman C.). At the time, several other software packages—such as ArchiCAD and Reflex—provided a three-dimensional virtual building model and let the user control individual components via parameters (parametric components). Two key differences in Revit were that users created parametric components in a graphical "family editor" rather than a programming language. The model captured relationships between components, views, and annotations, allowing any change to automatically propagate to keep the model consistent.[4] For example, moving a wall updated neighboring walls, floors and roofs, corrected the placement and values of dimensions and notes, adjusted the floor areas reported in schedules, redrew section views, etc.—so that the model remained connected and all documentation was coordinated. The concept of bi-directional associativity[5] between components, views and annotations was a distinguishing feature of Revit for many releases. The ease of making changes inspired the name Revit, a contraction of Revise-Instantly. At the heart of Revit is a parametric change propagation engine that relied on a new technology, context-driven parametrics, that was more scalable than the variational and history-driven parametrics used in mechanical CAD software.[6] The term parametric building model was adopted to reflect the fact that changes to parameters drove the whole building model and associated documentation, not just individual components.
Version 1.0 and beyond
[edit]Revit version 1.0 was released on April 5, 2000. The software progressed rapidly, with version 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 4.0 and 4.1 released in August 2000; October 2000; February 2001; June 2001; November 2001; and January 2002, respectively.[7]
The software was initially offered only as a monthly rental, with no option to purchase. Licensing was controlled by an entirely automatic process, an innovation at a time when human intervention and manual transmission of authorization codes was required to buy other types of design software.[8]
Autodesk released several versions of Revit after 2004. In 2005 Revit Structure was introduced, then in 2006 Revit MEP. After the 2006 release Revit Building was renamed Revit Architecture.[9][10]
In 2011 Dynamo[11] was released in beta form allowing first glimpses of directly programming the behavior of hosted components through a drag and drop node interface. This is similar to the way the visual programming language Grasshopper 3d works on objects in Rhinoceros 3D.[12]
In 2012[13] Revit LT[14] became the newest version of Revit on the market. It was a feature limited or Lite version of Revit which excluded features such as rendering and multi-user environments.[15] In 2013, Autodesk began introducing rental licensing for some of its products, including Revit.[16]
Since Revit 2013 the different disciplines have been rolled into one product, simply called Revit.
Autodesk sells several packages or 'industry collections'; Revit is included in the AEC Collection.
Revit is available in multiple language localizations: English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Polish, Czech, Chinese, Japanese and Korean.
With the release of Revit 2016, Autodesk dropped support for 32-bit Windows.
Features
[edit]Modeling
[edit]The Revit work environment allows users to manipulate whole buildings or assemblies (in the project environment) or individual 3D shapes (in the family editor environment). Modeling tools can be used with pre-made solid objects or imported geometric models. However, Revit is not a NURBS modeller and also lacks the ability to manipulate an object's individual polygons except on some specific object types such as roofs, slabs and terrain or in the massing environment.
Revit includes categories of objects ("families" in Revit terminology). These fall into three groups:
- System families, such as walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, major finishes and even furniture built inside a project
- Loadable families/components, which are built with primitives (extrusions, sweeps, etc.) separately from the project and loaded into a project for use
- In-place families, which are built in-situ within a project with the same toolset as loadable components
An experienced user can create realistic and accurate families ranging from furniture[17] to lighting fixtures,[18] as well as import existing models from other programs. Revit families can be created as parametric models with dimensions and properties. This lets users modify a given component by changing predefined parameters such as height, width or number in the case of an array. In this way a family defines a geometry that is controlled by parameters, each combination of parameters can be saved as a type, and each occurrence (instance in Revit) of a type can also contain further variations. For example, a swing door may be a Family. It may have types that describe different sizes and the actual building model has instances of those types placed in walls where instance-based parameters could specify the door hardware uniquely for each occurrence of the door.
Although Revit software comes with a range of families out of the box (OOTB), they are limited, so users may find a need to build their own families or buy them from online stores.
Because of copyright issues in project work, fully 3D-modeled Revit project models are rarely for sale. Indeed, as most projects are site-specific and bespoke, the demand for existing models is light anyway. However, new practices or students of Revit may want to refer to completed models. There are a few sources for these, including websites such as BIMGallery and GrabCad.
Multiuser collaboration
[edit]Since version 3.0 Revit enables multiple users to work on the same building model. The workflow is similar to the use of a version control system in software engineering, that allows multiple developers to reliably collaborate on a common code base. Each Revit user works on a local copy of the design, periodically checking in the work into the central repository. New user starts with creating a local copy of this repository. When a user starts modifying some building elements, these elements get automatically locked, preventing others from modifying them. The locks are maintained in the central repository. The elements stay locked until the "borrower" checks in her work and releases the locks. Patented technology called "worksharing" allows Revit to minimize the set of elements being locked while allowing change propagation engine to update as many elements as needed, including the elements that are not locked. Revit typically avoids merge conflicts during check-in.
In early Revit versions the central repository has been a folder on LAN. This option is still available and appropriate for co-located design team. Since 2013 Autodesk also offers hosted cloud-based central repositories for Revit as a service.
Rendering
[edit]When a user creates a building, model or any other kind of object in Revit, they may use Revit's rendering engine to make a more realistic image of what is otherwise a very diagrammatic model. The user accomplishes this either by using the premade model, wall, floor, etc., tools, or making their own models, walls, materials, etc. Since Revit's 2010 release, the software came with a plethora of predefined materials, each of which can be modified to the user's desires. The user can also begin with a "Generic" material. With this, the user can set the rotation, size, brightness and intensity of textures, gloss maps (also known as shine maps), transparency maps, reflection maps, oblique reflection maps, hole maps and bump maps, as well as leaving the map part out and just using the sliders for any one (or all or none) of the aforementioned features of textures.
Cloud-based rendering with the experimental plug-in dubbed Project Neon, located on Autodesk Labs is in the beta phases and allows for the user to render their images through their Autodesk account instead of locally through their own computers. Revit models may also be linked directly into Autodesk 3ds Max (release 2013 and later) for more advanced rendering and animation projects with much of their material and object information maintained.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Michael Graves (September 1, 2012). "Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
AutoCAD and Revit .. via interconnected databases.
- ^ Crotty, Ray (2012). The Impact of Building Information Modelling: Transforming Construction. London: SPON/Routledge. p. 72. ISBN 9781136860560.
- ^ Autodesk to Acquire Revit Technology Corporation, 2002 Autodesk Press Release
- ^ Bergin, Michael S. "A Brief History of BIM". Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "What does full bi-directional associativity mean". Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Patent: Graphical object generation and regeneration". Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "The History of Revit - The Future of Design". Archived from the original on October 14, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Patent: Software usage/procurement management". Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Alec Appelbaum (February 11, 2009). "Frank Gehry's software keeps buildings on budget". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
Revit Architecture, the industry standard from Autodesk, is ..
- ^ Arkin, Gregory K. "The History of Revit - The Future of Design". Revit3d.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
- ^ _tom. "Revit Spaghetti". Inside the Factory - Designing the Revit Experience. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
- ^ Keough, Ian. "Dynamo for Revit?". Grasshopper - generative modeling for Rhino. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
- ^ Smith, Brett. "Autodesk Announces Autodesk Revit LT". Autodesk, Inc. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Autodesk Revit LT". Autodesk, Inc. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ^ "Compare Autodesk Revit LT and Autodesk Revit". Autodesk Inc. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ^ "Autodesk Rental Plans". Autodesk. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ "Revit Architecture content". Autodesk Seek. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
- ^ "Revit MEP content". Autodesk Seek. Archived from the original on December 12, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
Further reading
[edit]- Dzambazova, Tatjana; Eddy Krygiel, Greg Demchak. (2009). Introducing Revit architecture 2010 : BIM for beginners. Indianapolis, Ind.: Wiley Pub. ISBN 978-0-470-47355-9. OCLC 319209677. xvi, 480 p., [16] p. of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 24 cm.
External links
[edit]Autodesk Revit
View on GrokipediaDevelopment History
Founding and Early Development
Charles River Software was founded on October 31, 1997, in Newton, Massachusetts, by Leonid Raiz and Irwin Jungreis, both of whom had been key developers of mechanical CAD systems at Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC), particularly its Pro/Engineer software.[12] The company's initial goal was to create a parametric 3D modeling tool tailored for architectural design, addressing the limitations of existing 2D drafting-focused CAD systems by integrating structured data objects for more intelligent building representations.[13] Drawing on their PTC experience, Raiz and Jungreis assembled a team of former colleagues to build the software using object-oriented programming principles, which enabled parametric relationships and real-time updates across model elements, shifting away from line-based drafting toward a database-driven approach.[12] This emphasis on "families"—reusable parametric components combining geometry with attributes like materials and costs—formed the core of the software's innovative structure.[13] In January 2000, the company renamed itself Revit Technology Corporation to reflect its focus on revolutionary design technology, and on April 5, 2000, it released Revit 1.0, the first commercially available building information modeling (BIM) software.[14] The release introduced integrated 3D modeling with automatic 2D documentation generation, positioning it as a paradigm shift in architectural workflows.[13] Despite its groundbreaking features, early adoption faced hurdles, including steep hardware demands that exceeded typical setups of the era and intense competition from dominant 2D tools like AutoCAD, which had a vast user base and lower system requirements.[13] These challenges limited initial market penetration among architecture firms accustomed to traditional drafting methods.[12]Acquisition by Autodesk
On February 21, 2002, Autodesk announced its intention to acquire Revit Technology Corporation, a developer of parametric building modeling software.[15] The acquisition was completed on April 2, 2002, for $133 million in cash, with provisions to retain key personnel from Revit, including former CEO Dave Lemont, who was appointed vice president of product development and customer services within Autodesk's Building Industry Division.[11] The strategic rationale behind the acquisition centered on Autodesk's pivot toward building information modeling (BIM) to bolster its architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) portfolio. Revit's parametric 3D modeling capabilities addressed limitations in Autodesk's existing 2D-focused tools like AutoCAD, enabling more integrated design and documentation workflows for building projects.[15] By incorporating Revit, Autodesk aimed to expand its reach to new customer segments, such as retail and hospitality firms, while maintaining Revit's Waltham, Massachusetts office to support ongoing development.[11] Immediately following the acquisition, Revit underwent rebranding as Autodesk Revit, preserving its core architecture while integrating into Autodesk's ecosystem. The first post-acquisition update, Revit 4.5 released in May 2002, emphasized improved stability and performance to support broader adoption.[16] Early integration initiatives positioned Revit as a complementary alternative to Autodesk's Architectural Desktop, with interoperability tools developed to facilitate data exchange between the platforms. Additionally, initial API development began to enable third-party extensions, laying the groundwork for customized enhancements within the Autodesk environment.[17]Key Milestones and Innovations
Autodesk Revit introduced worksharing functionality in version 6.0 in 2003, enabling multiuser collaboration by allowing team members to work simultaneously on a shared central model while maintaining data integrity through local copies and worksets.[18] This feature marked a pivotal advancement in BIM workflows, facilitating coordinated design efforts across disciplines. In the same year, Autodesk launched Revit Structure, a dedicated BIM tool for structural engineers that integrated parametric modeling with analysis capabilities to streamline building design and documentation.[19] The following year, in 2006, Revit MEP was released, providing specialized tools for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing professionals to model systems within the same BIM environment, further expanding Revit's interdisciplinary support.[14] By 2009, with the release of Revit 2010, Autodesk unified the previously separate products—Revit Architecture, Revit Structure, and Revit MEP—into a single, comprehensive Revit platform, allowing all disciplines to operate from one file for enhanced interoperability and reduced coordination errors.[20] This consolidation simplified workflows and promoted a holistic approach to project delivery. In 2011, Dynamo, an open-source visual programming extension, was introduced in beta form as an add-in for Revit, empowering users to automate complex tasks, customize geometries, and explore parametric variations through node-based scripting.[21] Key innovations continued to evolve Revit's capabilities, including the integration of cloud-based collaboration via BIM 360 in 2017, which enabled real-time model sharing, version control, and remote access for distributed teams through the BIM 360 add-in for Revit.[22] Generative design features were introduced in Revit 2021, leveraging computational algorithms to explore multiple design alternatives based on user-defined goals, constraints, and inputs, optimizing outcomes for factors like structural efficiency and energy performance. More recently, Revit 2025, released on April 1, 2024, brought enhancements to site design tools, including advanced toposolid modeling for terrain representation with excavation capabilities, smoother shading, and improved hosting for elements like shafts.[23] This version also included updates for concrete and steel modeling, such as automated reinforcement placement and connection detailing, alongside cumulative patches up to version 2025.4.3 released on August 26, 2025.[24] In 2025, Revit 2026 was released on April 2, adding features like Total Carbon Analysis for sustainable design, integrating embodied and operational carbon calculations, and further enhancements to site modeling tools.[25][26] These developments have driven widespread industry adoption, reflecting its role in standardizing collaborative and efficient AEC processes.[27]Core Concepts
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an intelligent 3D model-based process that facilitates the planning, design, construction, and lifecycle management of built assets by creating and managing comprehensive digital representations enriched with data.[28] Unlike traditional 2D computer-aided design (CAD), which relies on static drawings limited to geometric lines and annotations, BIM integrates both geometric elements (such as spatial relationships and shapes) and non-geometric attributes (like material specifications, performance data, and costs) into a unified, dynamic model that supports collaborative decision-making across project phases.[29] Autodesk Revit implements BIM through a centralized model that serves as the single source of truth for all project information, enabling users to store and access both geometric and non-geometric data without redundant data entry.[6] This central model supports varying levels of development (LOD) as defined by industry standards, progressing from LOD 100 (conceptual, approximate placeholders with basic size and location) to LOD 500 (as-built conditions with detailed, verified fabrication and installation data), allowing Revit models to evolve in detail and reliability throughout the project lifecycle.[30] Revit has historically pioneered full BIM workflows since its initial release in April 2000, when it introduced parametric, object-oriented modeling as one of the earliest commercial tools to enable integrated 3D design and data management in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry.[14] Furthermore, Revit supports interoperability standards such as Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), facilitating data exchange with other BIM tools through exports and imports compliant with IFC2x3 and IFC4 schemas.[31] Key benefits of Revit's BIM approach include automated clash detection, which identifies interdisciplinary conflicts (e.g., between structural and mechanical elements) early in the design phase to prevent costly rework during construction.[32] It also enables precise quantity takeoffs directly from the model, extracting material volumes and counts for cost estimation without manual recalculations.[6] Additionally, Revit's persistent data structure ensures lifecycle information—such as maintenance schedules and energy performance metrics—remains embedded in the model, eliminating the need to redraw or re-enter data as the asset transitions from design to operation and facility management.[33]Parametric Design and Families
Parametric design in Autodesk Revit refers to the intelligent relationships established among building elements through parameters, which facilitate coordinated modeling and automatic propagation of changes throughout the project. These relationships are defined by dimensions, constraints, and formulas that link geometric and non-geometric properties, allowing users to modify one aspect of the model—such as adjusting a room's dimensions—and see updates reflected across connected elements like walls, doors, and fixtures without manual redrawing. This approach underpins Revit's ability to maintain model integrity during iterative design processes, ensuring consistency in both geometry and associated data.[34] Central to parametric design are Revit families, which are groups of elements sharing common parameters and graphical representations, enabling reusable and adaptable components in building models. System families, such as walls, floors, and roofs, are built-in and predefined, providing foundational parametric behaviors like automatic height adjustments based on level changes. Loadable families, which users create or download, offer greater customization; for instance, a door family can include nested components like hardware and glazing, with parameters controlling overall size and configuration for reuse across projects. In-place families, created directly within a specific project, allow for unique, one-off parametric elements tailored to irregular geometries, though they are less reusable. The Family Editor serves as the primary tool for developing and modifying these families, featuring reference planes for layout, extrusion tools for geometry, and parameter definitions to drive variability.[35] Constraints and formulas enhance the parametric adaptability of families by enforcing relational rules and computational logic. Constraints, such as locked dimensions and alignments, fix distances or orientations between elements—for example, ensuring a window remains centered within a wall regardless of size changes—while attachments link components like roofs to walls for dependent behavior. Formulas, entered in the Family Editor, use equations to calculate parameter values dynamically; a simple example is defining length asLength = Width * 2, which scales the element proportionally when the width parameter is adjusted. More advanced applications include array parameters to replicate elements based on counts or spacing, such as Array Count = Length / Spacing, and conditional statements for visibility, like if(Height > 6', Visible, Not Visible), which hide or show features based on dimensional thresholds. These mechanisms allow families to respond intelligently to user inputs or project conditions, promoting flexible and rule-based design.[36][37]
The advantages of Revit's parametric system lie in its capacity to minimize errors and streamline iterative workflows, as changes propagate reliably without risking inconsistencies in documentation or coordination. For example, a parametric window family can be configured with constraints and formulas to automatically adjust its frame thickness and sill height to match varying wall constructions, enabling designers to test multiple scenarios efficiently while maintaining accuracy across elevations, sections, and schedules. This parametric rigor supports rapid prototyping and refinement, reducing rework in complex architectural, engineering, and construction projects.[38]

