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Daudnagar (ISO: Dāūdanagara) is a town and the subdivisional headquarter of Daudnagar Subdivision in Aurangabad district in the state of Bihar, India under the Magadh division. Until 1991, there was only one Subdivision in the Aurangabad district: Aurangabad Sadar. On 31 March 1991, one other subdivision, Daudnagar, was created. Daudnagar is a 200-year-old historical city and its living proof is Daudnagar has an old historical fort situated on the eastern bank of the Son River.[4] National Highway NH139 which connects Jharkhand's Palamu district to Patna, passes through the town.

Key Information

History

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Daudnagar was founded by Daud Khan. The area between Daudnagar and Aurangabad assumed great strategic importance when Daud Khan, Aurangzeb's Subedar in Bihar, marched against the Raja of Palamu. As a mark of victory against the Raja in the year 1664, Daud Khan founded the city of Daudnagar. Daud Khan Qureshi was an Indian Muslim Shaikhzada native of Hisar (city) in Haryana, then called Hisar Firuza.[5] The surrounding area was also granted to him as a Jagir by the emperor. Early in the 18th century, Buchanan saw it as a flourishing town with cloth and opium factories. The Sarai, built by Daud Khan was possibly intended to serve as a stronghold, as it was well-fortified with a battlemented wall, two large gates and a surrounding moat. In the outlying part of the town, called Ahmadganj, lies the tomb of Ahmad Khan.[4][6]

Geography

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Daudnagar is located at 25°02′N 84°24′E / 25.03°N 84.4°E / 25.03; 84.4.[7] It has an average elevation of 84 metres (275 feet).

Daudnagar is situated on the bank of the Son River, and NH139 passes through the town. It is situated 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from the district headquarter Aurangabad The Indrapuri Barrage canal also passes through the town.

Demographics

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Religious profile of the town
  1. Hindu (80.8%)
  2. Muslim (18.8%)
  3. Christian (0.15%)
  4. Sikh (0.01%)
  5. Buddhist (0.01%)
  6. Jain (0.04%)
  7. Other Religions (0.00%)
  8. No Religion Specified (0.21%)

As of 2011 India census,[8] Daudnagar town has population of 52,364, male population is 27,493 and female population is 24,871. There are 9003 children age 0-6, which is 17.19% of population. The town's female sex ratio is 905 against state average of 918. The child sex ratio in Daudnagar is around 957 compared to the Bihar state average of 935. The literacy rate of the town is 67.51%, which is higher than the state average of 61.80%. Male literacy is around 74.72%, while female literacy rate is 59.44%. Hindus are majority in the town with 80.80% of the population while Muslims constitute 18.78%. Followers of the other religions including Christian, Jain, Sikh, Buddhist also live in Daudnagar but their population is minuscule, just 0.42% of the total population. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 12.83% while Schedule Tribe (ST) are 0.08% of the population.[9]

Administration

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City administration

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Daudnagar was first identified as a town and given the status of Nagar Panchayat in 1885. The town's population increased from 37,000 in 2001 to more than 52,000 in 2011, which made it eligible for the status of municipal council. Hence, in 2017, the urban development and housing department of the Bihar government, by a notification, upgraded the local governing body from Nagar Panchayat to Nagar Parishad. The Nagar Parishad Daudnagar has been mandated to oversee the day to day administration of the town and provides various services to the residents including sanitation, sewage and drain, door to door municipal solid waste collection and disposal, potable water supply, street lights, roads etc.

Municipal authorities

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The municipal authorities are as follows:

  • Municipal Council (consists of Chairperson, Vice chairperson and all the ward councillors)
  • Empowered Standing Committee (consists of chairperson, vice chairperson and 3 other members nominated by the board)
  • Municipal Chairperson (directly elected)
  • Municipal Executive Officer (directly recruited through State Civil Service Exam)

Sub-Divisional administration

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The Daudnagar Subdivision is headed by a SDM who is usually the officer of Indian Administrative Service(IAS) or Bihar Administrative Service. Daudnagar subdivision comprises four blocks, each headed by a Block Development Officer (BDO).

The list of the Blocks is as follows:

Economy and medical facilities

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The 2.9km 4 lane Sone bridge which connects Daudnagar on the southern bank with Nasriganj on the northern bank of the Sone River and is located around 105km southwest of Patna was inaugurated on 16 February 2019, by the then District Magistrate cum Collector of Aurangabad district. The Sone Bridge eases traffic and reduces the distance between Rohtas and Gaya by 60km and between Patna and Rohtas by 70km. Traffic coming from the western part of the country and entering Bihar for onward journey to Jharkhand and other eastern states bypass the busy traffic of Patna, saving precious time and fuel. The Son bridge benefits the entire Buddhist circuit as the distance between Kushinagar and Bodhgaya is reduced by 65km providing an alternate route that currently passes through the congested roads of Patna and Gaya.[10]

Festivals

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It is one of the cultural towns of Bihar, where Hindu community are in majority followed by Muslim and Christian. Some of the festivals celebrated by the people are Durga puja, Chhath, Diwali, Holi, jiutiya (Jivitputrika), Raksha Bandhan, Eid, Muharram, Eid ul Zuha Uurush, Sab e Barat, Christmas, Makar Sankranti, Vasant Panchami, and Teej . Daudnagar is famous for its unique and grand celebration of the festival of Jiutiya (Jivitputrika) where women keep fast for the longevity of their son. Dring this festival Daudnagari disguise themselves as God, Goddess, demon, King, Queen etc. and roam in the town to showcase their skill. This way of celebrating the jiutiya festival in the town is century long.[11]

Work profile

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Out of the total population, 16,446 were engaged in work or business activity. Of this 12,146 were males while 4,300 were females. In census survey, a 'worker' is defined as a person who has a business or job or services as a cultivator or in some other capacity in labour activity. Of the total 16446 working population, 72.15% were engaged in main work while 27.85% of the total workers were engaged in marginal work.[9]

Educational institutions

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Daudnagar town, considered the hub of education, has constantly over the years been producing state toppers in High School and Senior Secondary school exams conducted by BSEB, Patna and CBSE, New Delhi.[12][13][14][15]

Daudnagar has many government schools, colleges, private institutions and coaching classes. Students from neighbouring districts also go there for educational purposes. Following is the list of some of the well known government and private institutions.

Transport and connectivity

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Daudnagar is about 100km southwest of the capital of Bihar, Patna and is well connected by the roads. NH 98 which is now NH 139 and SH 7 which is now NH 120 passes through the town. Recently built 3km four-lane bridge on the Son river connecting it to Nasriganj reduces the distance between two different towns of Magadh and Shahabad regions of the state. The new road bridge is now considered part of the NH-120.[19]

Buses

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The town has regular bus service facilities in all directions to almost all the major cities

Local transport

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Auto-rickshaws, E-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws operate in the town.

Railways

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The nearest railway station is Anugraha Narayan Road railway station at Howrah-Delhi main line Grand Chord (daily train to reach National Capital New Delhi) near Pawarganj in Aurangabad.[20]

Other Near railway stations are

Air

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Gaya Airport, Bodhgaya, Varanasi and Patna Airport are the nearest airport to the town.

Villages

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Daudnagar block contains 60 rural villages, all of which are inhabited:[21]

Village Name Population (In 2011) Literacy Sex-ratio
Shamshernagar 10229 58.62% 994
Tarar 10189 60.76% 919
Gobardhanpur Kanap 8681 58.89% 923
Sansa 8013 60.28% 925
Arai 6988 56.97% 906
Chaunri 6472 57.17% 929
Anehha 5976 54.08% 901
Tarari 5512 59.74% 909
Birai Nawadih 4366 58.47% 924
Mahawar 4266 57.36% 991
Jamuawan 4245 51.68% 964
Manar 4133 54% 968
Bhakharua 3824 68.38% 882
Mohamadpur 3575 59.8% 915
Amauna 3499 58.22% 964
Gordiha 3320 58.16% 932
Akorha 3224 61.45% 939
Belarhi 3136 50.57% 956
Bwlwa 2674 47.2% 971
Makhra 2497 62.64% 940
Balmha 2405 58.84% 875
Senuar 2402 46.96% 972
Chauram 2331 52.38% 943
Kesrarhi 2152 65.47% 871
Karman 2022 59.89% 961
Sipah 1995 59.65% 893
Nonar 1976 57.03% 949
Ekauni 1891 70.17% 943
Kera 1784 61.72% 937
Mayapur 1763 55.3% 904
Amauna 1749 56.78% 935
Soni 1675 44.96% 908
Repura 1575 61.71% 979
Pilchhi 1366 67.13% 866
Narotanchak 1343 60.01% 941
Uchkundhi 1342 54.55% 906
Paswa 1317 63.55% 940
Dhanawan 1304 67.71% 890
Agini 1248 70.67% 863
Niman 1246 67.17% 944
Patharkatti 1221 53.89% 920
Jinoriya 1117 69.38% 813
Musepurkhaira 1067 61.76% 859
Dhewahi 1066 66.23% 967
Khaira 996 60.84% 949
Nonar 966 51.76% 1017
Daulatpur 944 49.68% 934
Angrahi 944 61.02% 971
Naudiha 867 60.9% 989
Uchkundha 861 56.91% 828
Deodattpur 845 60.36% 920
Kataria 764 60.21% 974
Khaira 611 57.61% 921
Sewahi 561 60.07% 889
Habbuchak 507 55.82% 1020
Phadarpur 386 55.18% 892
Deokali 383 78.33% 1082
Ratanpur 328 71.95% 929
Guman 265 59.25% 866
Lalu Chak 86 53.49% 1098

See also

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Daudnagar

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from Grokipedia
Daudnagar is a town and in , , serving as the headquarters of Daudnagar Subdivision. Founded in the by Daud Khan, the Mughal governor (subedar) of under Emperor , following his conquest of the , the town is named after him and centers around the historic Daud Khan Fort built between 1663 and 1673 on the eastern bank of the . As of the 2011 Indian census, the town had a population of 52,364 across an area of 13.96 km², while the broader subdivision spans 194.7 km² with 206,854 residents, reflecting its role as a regional administrative and economic hub in central . The fort, a remnant of Mughal strategic expansion, underscores Daudnagar's historical significance amid the area's agrarian economy and connectivity via .

History

Founding and Early Fortifications

Daudnagar was established in the mid-17th century by Daud Khan, the Mughal governor of under Emperor , following his conquest of the from the rulers in 1659. Upon returning from the campaign, Daud Khan reportedly halted at the site on the eastern bank of the Son River, leading him to found the settlement and name it after himself. This location, between Daudnagar and nearby , held strategic value due to its proximity to the river, facilitating control over regional trade routes and military movements in the Mughal province. The early fortifications centered on Daud Khan Fort, construction of which commenced in 1663 and concluded a decade later in 1673. Positioned defensively along the Son River's eastern embankment, the fort served as a bulwark against potential incursions and underscored the Mughal emphasis on securing Bihar's southern frontiers amid ongoing subjugation of local chieftains. Its establishment not only anchored the nascent town's defenses but also symbolized Daud Khan's administrative consolidation in the region, transforming a riverside resting point into a fortified outpost.

Colonial and Post-Independence Developments

During the British colonial period, Daudnagar functioned as a commercial and administrative hub in district, with the establishment of military and civil offices to support and . The British developed , including railway stations and roads, which linked the town to surrounding areas and enhanced trade in agricultural produce. By 1877, Daudnagar had a of about and operated as a primary trading center along riverine routes, though its commercial role diminished over time relative to larger cities like and Gaya. A bench of Honorary Magistrates was also active there, reflecting its integration into the colonial judicial framework. After India's independence in , Daudnagar maintained its position as a significant town in , with local development centered on sustaining and fostering small-scale industries. Educational expanded to support community growth, contributing to gradual socio-economic progress amid 's broader challenges in industrialization and . Administratively, it evolved into a nagar parishad, overseeing municipal services and in the post-colonial era.

Geography

Location and Topography

Daudnagar is a town in , India, situated at approximately 25°02′N and 84°24′E . It lies about 30 kilometers northwest of , the district headquarters, and serves as the administrative center of Daudnagar subdivision. The town is positioned on the eastern bank of the Son River, a major tributary of the , which influences local and historical settlement patterns. National Highway 139 (NH139) traverses the town, providing connectivity to nearby regions including and . The topography of Daudnagar consists of flat alluvial plains characteristic of the southern alluvial zone, with minimal elevation variations—typically less than 24 meters over short distances—and an average height of 89 to 93 meters above . This level terrain, formed by sediments from the Son River and system, features fertile loamy and sandy loam soils conducive to , though subject to seasonal flooding. District-wide elevations range from 74 to 438 meters, but Daudnagar's locale remains predominantly uniform and low-lying, lacking significant hills or escarpments.

Climate and Natural Features

Daudnagar, located in the district of , exhibits a characterized by distinct seasonal variations. The summer season spans to May, with maximum temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C, peaking at around 41°C in May, accompanied by low and hot winds. Winters from to February are relatively mild and dry, with minimum temperatures dropping to about 10°C in December and January, though occasional cold waves can lower them further. The period from June to October delivers the bulk of annual rainfall, which ranges from 990 to 1,300 mm, with approximately 88% occurring during this season, leading to high and occasional flooding in low-lying areas. The topography of Daudnagar consists primarily of flat alluvial plains typical of the Indo-Gangetic region, with an average elevation of 89 meters (292 feet) above . This terrain, formed by sedimentary deposits from ancient river systems, supports fertile loamy soils conducive to but is prone to waterlogging during monsoons due to gentle slopes and poor natural drainage in parts. The area lacks significant hills or forests, featuring instead open farmlands interspersed with seasonal streams and tributaries of the , which aids but contributes to episodic and .

Demographics

As of the , the population of Daudnagar , the municipal area encompassing the town, stood at 52,364, comprising 27,493 males and 24,871 females, yielding a of 905 females per 1,000 males. This marked a decadal growth rate of 37.7% from the 2001 Census figure of 38,014 residents. Earlier, the 1991 Census recorded 30,348 inhabitants, reflecting a growth of 25.3% over that decade. The town's in was approximately 3,751 persons per square kilometer across its 13.96 km² area, indicative of urban consolidation amid Bihar's broader rural-to-urban migration patterns. Historical data traces a long-term upward trajectory, with the expanding from 8,511 in to the 2011 level, driven by agricultural opportunities and proximity to the Son River, though growth has accelerated post-independence due to improved connectivity and administrative status. Projections for the surrounding Daudnagar (block), which includes the town and rural areas, estimate a 2025 population of 258,384, representing a 24.91% increase from the 2011 block total of 206,854; town-specific urban growth likely mirrors Bihar's state average of around 1.42% annually as of recent estimates, fueled by natural increase and limited industrialization. The absence of a 2021 due to delays limits precise recent trends, but official data underscores sustained expansion consistent with regional demographics.

Religious, Caste, and Socio-Economic Composition

According to the , comprise 80.8% of Daudnagar's population, numbering approximately 42,309 individuals, while account for 18.8%, or about 9,840 residents. represent 0.15%, with negligible proportions of (0.01%), Buddhists (0.01%), and Jains (0.04%). These figures reflect the broader religious demographics of Aurangabad district, where predominates at over 90%, though Daudnagar shows a relatively higher Muslim share, consistent with patterns in central Bihar's urban pockets.
ReligionPercentageApproximate Population (2011)
Hindu80.8%42,309
Muslim18.8%9,840
Christian0.15%79
Others (Sikh, Buddhist, Jain)<0.1%<50
Scheduled Castes (SC) form 12.83% of the town's population, totaling around 6,716 individuals, with no significant Scheduled Tribes (ST) presence reported. Detailed caste breakdowns beyond SC categories are not comprehensively enumerated in census town-level data, but the composition aligns with Bihar's agrarian , where intermediate castes such as Yadavs and Koeris often hold influence in local economies and politics, though specific proportions for Daudnagar remain undocumented in primary sources. Socio-economically, Daudnagar exhibits a profile typical of small-town , with as the primary occupation for most households, supporting crops like paddy, , and pulses amid limited industrialization. The town's rate stands at 67.51% as of 2011, surpassing 's state average of 61.8% but trailing the national figure of 72.98%, with male at 74.72% and female at 59.32%. Access to modern amenities remains constrained, as evidenced by Socio-Economic Caste (SECC) data for the surrounding block, where over 40% of households rely on manual labor or cultivation with minimal salaried employment. This underscores persistent challenges in income diversification and infrastructure, contributing to below-average human development indicators relative to urban averages.

Governance and Administration

Municipal and Local Governance

Daudnagar is administered municipally by the Nagar Parishad Daudnagar, which oversees urban services including collection, , solid , and citizen . The council provides online portals for services such as payments, offering a 5% discount for payments made by annually and imposing a 1.5% monthly penalty for delays beyond October 1. The Nagar Parishad is led by a Chairman, currently Smt. Anjali Kumari, supported by a Vice Chairman, Smt. Kamla , and an , Sri. Rishikesh Awasthi, who manages day-to-day operations and implementation of municipal policies. The town is demarcated into 27 wards, with councilors elected every five years to represent local interests in bodies. This structure evolved from its prior status as a , which had 23 wards as of the 2011 census, reflecting population growth and urban expansion. Local governance extends beyond the municipal council to integrate with the broader sub-divisional framework, where the Nagar Parishad coordinates with nearby gram panchayats for rural-urban interfaces, though primary authority over town limits remains with the Parishad. On October 3, 2025, the government approved the expansion of the Nagar Parishad's jurisdictional area, fulfilling demands pending for approximately 50 years and enabling enhanced administrative coverage for growing peripheral settlements.

Sub-Divisional Administrative Role

Daudnagar functions as the administrative headquarters of Daudnagar Subdivision, one of two sub-divisions in , alongside Aurangabad Sadar. Established as an intermediate tier of governance between the district and block levels, the subdivision is led by a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO), drawn from the (IAS) or Bihar Provincial Civil Service (BPSC) cadres, who reports to the District Magistrate. This structure ensures coordinated oversight of revenue administration, law enforcement, and developmental initiatives across the jurisdiction. The subdivision administers four community development blocks—Daudnagar, Goh, Haspura, and Obra—spanning rural territories with a focus on agricultural and infrastructural governance. These blocks implement state and central schemes related to , , and alleviation, while the SDO supervises records, , and disaster management. As of recent administrative mappings, the SDO's office in Daudnagar handles executive functions, including magisterial powers for maintaining public order and coordinating with block development officers. Judicial administration is supported by a dedicated Sub-Divisional in Daudnagar, operational since the expansion of the Judgeship, which processes civil suits, criminal trials, and appeals within the subdivision's purview. This court complements the executive role by enforcing legal compliance and reducing case backlogs through localized hearings. The overall setup reflects Bihar's decentralized model, prioritizing efficient resource allocation amid the district's predominantly agrarian economy.

Economy

Agricultural Base and Primary Occupations

Daudnagar, located in district, relies heavily on as the foundation of its local , with farming constituting the primary livelihood for the majority of residents in this rural-dominated area. The district's agrarian character extends to Daudnagar, where over 70% of the workforce is engaged in cultivation and allied activities, reflecting 's broader pattern of supporting nearly three-fourths of the population. types in , including deep and medium-deep black soils covering about 40% of the area, provide moderate fertility suitable for staple production, though the region faces challenges from proneness and variable coverage. Key crops grown in Daudnagar and surrounding blocks include and as staples, supplemented by pulses like gram and lentils, oilseeds such as and mustard, and vegetables, particularly in the southern irrigated pockets. These align with district-level patterns where paddy and dominate kharif and rabi seasons, respectively, on alluvial and loamy soils that respond well to rains but require supplemental via wells and canals for stability. and leaf cultivation occur on smaller scales in fertile pockets, though overall productivity is constrained by fragmented landholdings averaging under 1 per farmer and limited mechanization. Primary occupations beyond crop farming involve , with rearing—especially , goats, and —serving as a supplementary source for smallholders, contributing to and meat production amid Bihar's emphasis on allied sectors. Labor migration to urban centers for non-farm work is common during off-seasons, underscoring agriculture's seasonal nature, but local engagement remains tied to land-based activities rather than industry. initiatives, such as improved distribution and contingency planning for aberrant weather, aim to bolster resilience, yet yields lag behind national averages due to soil nutrient deficiencies and erratic rainfall.

Emerging Sectors and Infrastructure Challenges

Daudnagar's economy remains predominantly agricultural, but emerging sectors center on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) leveraging local agro-resources, including mills and mills, which align with the district's production potential. processing units represent another growth area, capitalizing on resources, while smaller-scale like furniture and goods offers employment opportunities without requiring large capital investments. Potential for IT centers exists, though limited by constraints, with repair and service enterprises supporting these nascent activities. These sectors contributed to Bihar's broader industrial growth, where small industries drove a 21.5% share in gross state domestic product in 2023-24, emphasizing agro-based and construction-related units. Infrastructure challenges in Daudnagar persist due to inadequate road networks and urban services, exacerbating traffic congestion on National Highway 139 through the town center. In October 2025, the central government approved Rs 954 crore for bypasses at Daudnagar and nearby Arwal on NH-139 to alleviate this, including bridges and elevated structures to improve connectivity. Urban sanitation lags, prompting August 2025 inaugurations of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and networks under projects worth Rs 1,260 crore, addressing prior deficiencies in wastewater management. Rural extensions face similar hurdles, with Aurangabad district planning over 500 roads and 35 bridges in 2025 to enhance access, though execution depends on funding and maintenance amid Bihar's general road quality issues. Approach roads to the Sone River bridge linking Daudnagar to Nasriganj remain under development, highlighting ongoing flood-prone connectivity risks. These efforts aim to support MSME expansion, but persistent gaps in power reliability and water infrastructure limit industrial scalability.

Culture and Society

Festivals and Local Traditions

, a prominent Hindu festival dedicated to the sun god , is celebrated with great fervor in Daudnagar during the Kartik month of the Hindu calendar, typically spanning four days from Kartik Shashthi to Kartik Navami (late October to early November). Devotees, primarily women, observe strict fasts without water, culminating in offerings of sweets and fruits at riverbanks or ponds at dawn and dusk, emphasizing themes of gratitude and purity. Community gatherings along local water bodies draw large crowds, reinforcing social bonds in this agrarian town. Jitiya, a regional fasting observed by mothers for the well-being and longevity of their children, holds particular significance in Daudnagar and surrounding areas of district. Held on Ashwin Krishna Ashtami (around ), it involves a 24-hour fast starting from the previous night, with rituals including jitiya swings for children and folk songs narrating the legend of Queen Jehura's devotion. Unlike festivals more common in southern , Jitiya underscores maternal sacrifices and is marked by family-oriented customs unique to North Indian rural traditions. Navratri festivities feature Garba and Dandiya dances, often organized in public spaces during the nine nights of Sharad Navratri (September-October), blending Gujarati performative elements with local Bihari enthusiasm. concludes with visarjan processions, where clay idols of Lord Ganesha are immersed in nearby water sources amid chants and music, typically on the tenth day. , celebrated in October or November, involves lighting diyas, bursting firecrackers, and exchanging sweets, with school and community events highlighting for prosperity. The town's Muslim minority observes and with prayers and feasts, while processions and Chehalum (40 days after ) commemorate Imam Hussein's martyrdom through tazia replicas and mourning rituals. These events reflect Daudnagar's interfaith fabric, though Hindu festivals dominate due to demographic majority. in January features kite-flying and consumption of tilkut sweets, tying into traditions.

Education and Literacy Rates

The literacy rate in Daudnagar, as recorded in the , stood at 67.51 percent overall, with male literacy at 74.72 percent and female literacy at 59.00 percent. This figure exceeded Bihar's statewide average of 61.80 percent for the same period but lagged behind district's 70.32 percent, where male literacy reached 80.11 percent and female literacy 59.71 percent. No subsequent national census has provided updated town-level data, as the 2021 enumeration remains pending due to administrative delays. Primary and secondary education in Daudnagar is served by government and private institutions, including DAV Public School, established in 1993 to promote holistic development through structured curricula. Vivekanand Mission School operates as another key private facility focused on foundational learning in the locality. At the higher secondary level, government-aided schools such as those under the Daudnagar block provide access to classes up to grade 12, though enrollment and infrastructure details remain limited in public records. Higher education options include , a co-educational offering undergraduate degrees in arts, commerce, science, and vocational programs like BBA and BCA since its establishment. Ankorha College caters to intermediate and degree-level students in the and sciences, functioning as a co-educational entity under state oversight. Mahila College Daudnagar specializes in women's , providing undergraduate courses amid broader efforts to address disparities in access, though female enrollment rates specific to these institutions are not publicly detailed. Challenges persist in elevating and retention, particularly for females, reflecting Bihar's rural-urban educational gaps; district has reported incremental improvements in school grading indices through state initiatives, but Daudnagar-specific metrics beyond 2011 are scarce.

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Road Networks and Recent Bridges

National Highway 139, formerly designated as NH 98, traverses Daudnagar, providing essential connectivity between Patna in Bihar and Medininagar in Jharkhand, spanning approximately 240 kilometers and facilitating trade and passenger movement through Aurangabad district. The highway's sections adjacent to Daudnagar, including stretches from Arwal to Daudnagar, undergo periodic maintenance and upgrades under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, with recent tenders for pavement maintenance covering 89.975 km to ensure structural integrity and safety. A significant infrastructure development is the Daudnagar-Nasriganj Bridge over the , a 2.9-kilometer four-lane structure connecting Daudnagar in district to Nasriganj in , which was inaugurated on February 16, 2019, reducing travel time and enhancing regional linkages previously reliant on ferries or detours. In October 2025, the approved Rs 954 for a Daudnagar bypass on NH 139, aimed at mitigating urban congestion and improving traffic flow along the Patna-Jharkhand corridor.

Rail, Bus, and Air Access

Daudnagar lacks a dedicated railway station, with the closest facility being Anugrah Narayan Road railway station (AUBR), situated approximately 25 kilometers to the southeast on the Howrah–Delhi main line. This station handles multiple daily trains connecting to key destinations such as , , and , providing essential rail access for residents traveling beyond the district. Alternative nearby stations include Phesar, about 21 kilometers away, which offers limited connectivity on the same line. Bus services form the primary mode of local and intercity transport, operating from Daudnagar and points like Bhakharuwa More. State-run and private operators, including those listed on platforms like , provide regular non-AC and AC seater/sleeper buses to (district headquarters, 30-40 kilometers away, fares starting at INR 100), Patna (about 110 kilometers, with multiple daily departures), and other regional hubs. Travel times to Aurangabad typically range from 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. Air access relies on regional airports, as no facility exists locally. Gaya International Airport (GAY), 64-66 kilometers southeast, serves domestic flights to cities like and , along with limited international routes focused on tourism. Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in , roughly 100 kilometers north, offers more extensive domestic and international connections, including to and Bengaluru. Ground transport from these airports to Daudnagar typically involves taxis or buses, adding 1.5-2.5 hours to travel.

Surrounding Areas

Key Villages and Rural Extensions

Daudnagar block, encompassing the rural extensions of the eponymous town, comprises 64 villages administered under 15 gram panchayats, forming a predominantly agrarian hinterland in district. These villages, totaling over 32,000 households as of the 2011 Census, extend the town's influence through shared agricultural practices, water resources from the nearby River, and local trade networks. Among the key villages, Shamshernagar stands out as the most populous, with 10,229 inhabitants recorded in 2011, supporting extensive farming of crops like and typical to the region. Akorha, with 3,224 residents, serves as a notable rural extension due to its proximity to Daudnagar town (approximately 11 km away) and role in local connectivity via minor roads. Amauna, appearing twice in census records with populations of 3,499 and 1,749 respectively, highlights clustered rural settlements that bolster the block's demographic and economic base through and small-scale livestock rearing. Other significant villages include Agini (1,248 residents), Anehha, and Angrahi, which integrate into Daudnagar's rural extensions via shared systems and seasonal migration patterns to urban centers. These areas face typical challenges of rural , such as limited mechanization and dependence on cycles, yet contribute to the block's overall rate of around 70% as per 2011 data.

References

  1. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/india/bihar/aurangabad/1043401000__daudnagar/
  2. https://tourism.bihar.gov.in/en/destinations/aurangabad/daud-khan-fort
  3. https://aurangabad.bih.dcourts.gov.in/about-department/history/
  4. https://www.censusindia.co.in/towns/daudnagar-population-aurangabad-bihar-801399
  5. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/india/bihar/admin/aurangabad/01476__daudnagar/
  6. https://www.instagram.com/p/CiXWKM_hn0D/
  7. https://indianvagabond.com/2023/10/13/daud-khan-fort-aurangabad/
  8. https://npdaudnagar.in/
  9. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/out-of-tradition-master-artisans-and-economic-change-in-colonial-india/C8D8575BB73372C4B5B0FD722321F712
  10. https://www.latlong.net/place/daudnagar-bihar-india-20049.html
  11. https://www.hellotravel.com/india/daudnagar
  12. https://en-us.topographic-map.com/map-l3xqb3/Daudnagar/
  13. https://weatherspark.com/y/110917/Average-Weather-in-Daudnagar-Bihar-India-Year-Round
  14. https://cgwb.gov.in/old_website/AQM/NAQUIM_REPORT/Bihar/Aurangabad%2520Final.pdf
  15. https://cgwb.gov.in/old_website/District_Profile/Bihar/AURANGABAD.pdf
  16. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/801399-daudnagar-bihar.html
  17. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/census-population-by-towns-and-urban-agglomerations-bihar/census-population-bihar-daudnagar
  18. https://censusofindia.net/bihar/aurangabad/daudnagar/1476
  19. https://statisticstimes.com/demographics/india/bihar-population.php
  20. https://www.censusindia.co.in/subdistrict/daudnagar-block-aurangabad-bihar-1476
  21. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/district/87-aurangabad.html
  22. https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/253/download/662/DH_2011_1033_PART_B_DCHB_AURANGABAD.pdf
  23. https://www.indiastatdistricts.com/bihar/aurangabad-district
  24. https://secc.dord.gov.in/getAllHhdSummaryBlockLgdReport.htm/10/189/1635
  25. https://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2315.pdf
  26. https://www.jagran.com/bihar/aurangabad-daudnagar-aurangabad-nagar-parishad-expansion-approved-24069952.html
  27. https://aurangabad.bih.nic.in/administrative-setup/
  28. https://aurangabad.bih.nic.in/subdivision-blocks/
  29. https://aspirational.vikaspedia.in/viewcontent/aspirational-districts/bihar/aurangabad/know-your-district/overview-of-the-aurangabad-district?lgn=en
  30. https://www.britannica.com/place/Bihar/Economy
  31. https://agriwelfare.gov.in/sites/default/files/Aurangabad.pdf
  32. https://www.cgwb.gov.in/old_website/District_Profile/Bihar/AURANGABAD.pdf
  33. https://aurangabad.kvk4.in/district-profile.php
  34. https://bausabour.ac.in/Contingency-Plan-pdf/Aurangabad.pdf
  35. https://bpscconceptwallah.com/bihar-economic-survey-2024-25-chapter-3-agriculture-and-allied-activities/
  36. https://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/AURANGABAD.pdf
  37. https://indianmasterminds.com/news/bihar-industrial-growth-2023-24-small-industries-construction-gsdp-145308/
  38. https://swarajyamag.com/news-brief/centre-clears-rs-954-crore-for-arwal-and-daudnagar-bypasses-on-nh-139-in-bihar
  39. https://www.facebook.com/UNINewsagency/posts/union-minister-nitin-gadkari-post-on-x-approval-has-been-granted-for-the-constru/1272784524861666/
  40. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2158337
  41. https://infra.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/roads-highways/aurangabad-to-get-over-500-more-rural-roads-over-35-bridges/117455577
  42. https://forumias.com/post/detail/Why-are-roads-in-Bihar-in-a-poor-condition-1587978731?useful=1
  43. https://aurangabad.bih.nic.in/past-notices/announcements/page/5
  44. https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/bihar-lacking-basic-infrastructures-to-attract-investors
  45. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DQGeUPpAGIu/
  46. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DP5iYjYiGZ-/
  47. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42Z6MnrCwDc
  48. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DO6GE9ZCT94/
  49. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DPINBkyiIH9/
  50. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DOUiZvBkxFK/
  51. https://www.facebook.com/groups/1412821949023134/posts/3838030583168913/
  52. https://www.facebook.com/biharbharman/posts/know_your_district-aurangabadbihar-bihardarshan3complete-overview-of-aurangabad-/1057592579719445/
  53. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNWWuh9Tcf9/
  54. https://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/87-aurangabad.html
  55. http://davdaudnagar.in/
  56. http://www.vivekanandmissionschool.org/
  57. https://schools.org.in/bihar/aurangabad-%28bihar%29/doudnagar/r.middle-school-daudnagar
  58. https://daudnagarcollege.ac.in/
  59. https://mycareersview.com/page-details.php?id=549&datatype=C
  60. https://schools.org.in/aurangabad-bihar/10340101804/ankorha-college-daudnagar.html
  61. https://comparecolleges.in/college-details/mahila-college-daudnagar/14668/index.htm
  62. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bihar-smart-classes-in-aurangabad-schools-soon/articleshow/90280536.cms
  63. https://www.indiastatdistrictenviron.com/bihar/aurangabad/education/educationaldevelopmentindex/data-year/all-years
  64. https://newprojectinformation.com/new-upcoming-tender-for-pbmc-work-of-nh-98-for-a-total-length-of-89-975-km-in-bihar-underway-a-look-at-progress-from-arwal-to-hariharganj-value-of-project-983562757-project-location-bihar/
  65. https://www.tendersontime.com/india/details/pbmc-work-nh-98-new-nh-139-km-62000-arwal-km-96000-daudnagar-km-96-daudnagar-km-12745-j-57fe650/
  66. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bihar-daudnagar-nasriganj-four-lane-road-bridge-on-sone-river-opened-for-public/articleshow/68027457.cms
  67. https://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Anugrah-Narayan-Road-Railway-Station-to-Daudnagar---Haspura-Road-Daudnagar/DistanceHistory/36303840.aspx
  68. https://www.onefivenine.com/india/Rail/HowToReachTaluk/Aurangabad/Daudnagar
  69. https://www.redbus.in/bus-tickets/daudnagar-to-aurangabad-bihar
  70. https://www.makemytrip.com/bus-tickets/daudnagar-patna_bihar-bus-ticket-booking.html
  71. http://www.onefivenine.com/india/Listing/Town/busstops/Aurangabad/Daudnagar
  72. https://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Daudnagar%2C%2BIndia
  73. https://airport.globefeed.com/india_Nearest_Airport_Result.asp?lat=25.0333333&lng=84.4&place=Daudnagar%2C%2520Bihar%2C%2520India&sr=gp
  74. https://aurangabad.bih.nic.in/village-panchayats/
  75. https://www.janmangaledu.in/bihar/4/aurangabad/235/daudnagar/1476.html
  76. https://villagedatabase.com/village-info/india/bihar/aurangabad/daudnagar
  77. https://www.censusindia.co.in/villagestowns/daudnagar-block-aurangabad-bihar-1476
  78. https://villageinfo.in/bihar/aurangabad/daudnagar.html
  79. https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/bihar/aurangabad/daudnagar/
  80. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/1476-daudnagar-aurangabad-bihar.html
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