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Allen Media Group
Allen Media Group
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Allen Media Group, alternately known by its former name of Entertainment Studios, Inc. is an American media and entertainment company based in Los Angeles. Owned and founded in 1993 by businessman Byron Allen, the company was initially involved in the production and distribution of first-run television series for American television syndication. Under the Entertainment Studios Networks division, it also operates a group of digital cable and satellite channels, which broadcast a mix of original programs and the company's syndicated content.

Key Information

In the late 2010s, the company made several major expansions to its operations, including entering the film distribution market; acquiring The Weather Channel from NBCUniversal and Bain Capital; partnering with Sinclair Broadcast Group to operate the regional sports network chain Bally Sports via Diamond Sports Group; and its acquisition of television stations from another minority-owned media group, Bayou City Broadcasting.

History

[edit]

With television experience as being a former co-host of the NBC series Real People from 1979 until 1984, stand-up comedian Byron Allen launched his own weekly syndicated late-night talk show, The Byron Allen Show, in 1989. It was produced by his BYCA Productions and Allbritton Communications, and distributed by Genesis Entertainment.[5]

By 1991, Allen had created BYCA Television Distribution to take over distribution of his talk show as well as syndicate other programs.[6] By early 1993, Allen's talk show, which became a weeknight strip the previous fall,[7] had been cancelled, and BYCA Television Distribution had been embroiled in a lawsuit filed by former employees who claimed they hadn't been paid by Allen.[8] Amidst the legal and financial issues, creditors forced BYCA into Chapter 7 bankruptcy.[9] The same year, Allen founded CF Entertainment.[10][11] Following a similar business model to BYCA, Allen was able to succeed where he had failed before by focusing on producing low-cost, syndicated non-fiction programming, including interview series and court shows (largely scripted from actual testimony). Allen served as host for some of these programs.[12] In December 2003, CF became Entertainment Studios.[11] Entertainment Studios green-lit its first film and stage projects in December 2011, when it acquired the rights to develop a biographical film and theatrical play on the life of Sammy Davis Jr. from his daughter, Tracey Davis.[13]

The company ventured into scripted programming in 2012, with the third-quarter launch of the sitcoms Mr. Box Office and The First Family.[14] Both were set for 104 episodes[14] over two years under a model of accelerated production similar to Debmar-Mercury's 10-90 Model.[15] The two half-hour shows were picked up as a two-hour weekend primetime programming block with two episodes of each show back to back by Tribune, Weigel and CBS Television Station groups.[14]

The company launched its eighth cable channel and first ad-supported service, Justice Central.TV, on December 10, 2012.[16]

In 2015, the company separately sued AT&T, Comcast, and Charter Communications for racial discrimination in being biased against minority-run entertainment companies in not carrying its cable channels. AT&T settled in December with the addition of 7 of Entertainment Studios' channels added to AT&T's DirecTV lineup. Entertainment Studios added similar suits against Charter and the FCC.[17] The Comcast case, though initially dismissed at the district court, was allowed to go forward by the Ninth Circuit; Comcast was able to successfully petition the Supreme Court to hear its case in Comcast v. National Association of African-American-Owned Media in November 2019.

In October 2015, Entertainment Studios acquired Freestyle Releasing for an undisclosed amount "said to be sealed for high-eight figures". Freestyle also had an output deal with Netflix.[10] The Freestyle purchase was used to bolster an expansion into film distribution, via its new Entertainment Studios Motion Pictures division.[18][19] Its first release, 47 Meters Down, took in $44 million in box office revenue.[12]

In June 2016, Entertainment Studios acquired TheGrio, a news website focusing on stories of interest to African Americans.[20]

In mid-September 2017, the company announced plans to launch an over the top sports streaming service known as Sports.tv.[21]

On March 22, 2018, Entertainment Studios announced its intent to acquire The Weather Channel's television assets from an NBCUniversal/Bain Capital/Blackstone Inc. partnership. The actual value was undisclosed, but was reported to be around $300 million; the channel's non-television assets, which were separately sold to IBM two years prior, were not included in the sale.[3] In September 2018, Entertainment Studios announced that it had arranged $500 million worth of credit facilities through Deutsche Bank Securities, Jefferies Financial Group, Brightwood Capital Advisors and Comerica. Allen explained that these funds were to be used for further "large-scale" acquisitions, productions, and other general expenses.[12][22] In an interview with Variety, Allen stated that he was "not a seller", and that he was "one or two acquisitions away from being a fairly large company".[12]

On May 3, 2019, it was announced that, under the subsidiary Diamond Sports Group, Entertainment Studios would be an equity and content partner in Sinclair Broadcast Group's acquisition of Fox Sports Networks (now known as Bally Sports).[23]

On May 6, 2019, Entertainment Studios announced that it would expand into television station ownership with the $165 million acquisition of four small-market TV stations from Bayou City Broadcasting, establishing Allen Media Broadcasting.[24][25] The company acquired another 11 broadcast television stations from USA TV in February 2020.[26]

In June 2020, Comcast agreed to carry Entertainment Studios' Comedy.TV, JusticeCentral.TV, Recipe.TV, and The Weather Channel, and to retransmission consent for the Allen Media Broadcasting television stations, as part of a settlement of the Supreme Court racial discrimination lawsuit.[27] Allen acquired This TV and Light TV from MGM in October.[28]

In April 2021, Allen acquired seven television stations from Gray Television, expanding the company’s portfolio to 23 ABC-NBC-CBS-Fox network affiliate broadcast stations across 19 markets.[29]

In July 2022, Allen Media Group acquired Black News Channel out of bankruptcy from Shahid Khan for $11 million;[30] it was discontinued as a separate service, with its carriage merged into TheGrio.TV.[31][32]

In 2023, Allen made multiple high profile offers on legacy media assets. In September, he offered $10 billion to Disney for ABC, FX, and National Geographic Channel linear TV assets.[33] He then made a $3.5 billion bid for Paramount's BET Media Group in December.[34] By January 2024, Allen's offer had become a $30 billion bid for Paramount Global.[35] When Skydance Media's offer was accepted, he attempted to increase his bid.[36]

Beginning in late April 2024, Allen Media Group laid off about 300 employees, or around 12 percent of its staff, throughout all of its operating divisions. The company's explanation for the staff reduction is to better position themselves for further growth.[37] In August, it was reported that Allen Media had been consistently late in making payments to network owners.[38]

Further layoffs took place in January 2025, with announced plans to lay off nearly all meteorologists from its local television stations in favor of centralizing weather coverage at The Weather Channel.[39][40] However, following public criticism of the move, AMG partially reversed course and stated that it would retain some of its local meteorologists.[41][42]

In June 2025, Allen Media Group announced it would explore a sale of its 28 owned and operated broadcast TV stations.[43] On August 8, 2025, it was announced that Gray Media would acquire 10 stations for $171 million; expecting to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2025.[44]

McDonald's advertising suits

[edit]

In 2021 Allen sued fast food chain McDonald's for $10 billion in federal court, alleging that the company "intentionally discriminated against Entertainment Studios and Weather Group through a pattern of racial stereotyping and refusals to contract" for advertising across its properties.[45][46] This suit was dismissed in late 2021.[47]

Allen sued McDonald's again in federal court, alleging racial discrimination. The company said the case was "about economic inclusion of African American-owned businesses in the U.S. economy. McDonald's takes billions from African American consumers and gives almost nothing back." The lawsuit alleged that Blacks represent 40% of fast food customers, but McDonald's spent just 0.3% of its $1.6 billion U.S. ad budget in 2019 on Black-owned media.[48]

Separately, in May 2021, McDonald's publicly promised to raise its spending on Black-owned media from 2% to 5% of its ad budget by 2024. Two years later, in 2023, Allen sued McDonald's in California courts for not honoring that promise.[49]

Both the federal suit and the state suit were settled before a scheduled federal trial in 2025 for undisclosed terms. McDonald's said it would buy ads "in a manner that aligns with its advertising strategy and commercial objectives" while Allen said "we acknowledge McDonald's commitment to investing in Black-owned media properties and increasing access to opportunity. Our differences are behind us."[50]

Television series distributed by Entertainment Studios

[edit]

Entertainment Studios has historically been known for its syndicated programs, which are distributed using a bartered model that does not require stations to pay a rights fee. The company sells national advertising inventory guaranteeing an audience in aggregate across all of its programs, and shares the revenue with stations.[51] Allen explained to Bloomberg in 2013 that this business model was attractive to stations that cannot afford to acquire programs from the syndication market, and that "we offer, across all our television shows, probably 20 million to 25 million viewers a week".[51]

The company has employed various cost-cutting techniques, including using non-union staff, and streamlining productions to reduce their complexity—a technique that also allows it to produce programming at an accelerated pace.[51] A prominent example of these practices are present in the company's court shows, which are dramatized with actors rather than arbitration-based like other popular entries in the genre; Allen explained that with this model, "we don't have the cost of airfare, hotels, security; we don't have the costs of the claims, the settlements."[51] The studio's first production—Entertainers with Byron Allen—bypassed budget constraints by filming interviews at press junkets, using equipment that was provided by film studios for use by the media.[52]

These practices have allowed some of Entertainment Studios programs to bring in sizable amounts of advertising revenue, even with clearances in lesser-viewed time slots such as late night, or without having produced new episodes in an extended period.[51]

Court shows

[edit]

Sitcoms

[edit]

Game shows

[edit]

Syndicated specials

[edit]
  • Comedy Jam
  • Feel the Beat
  • Happy Holidays America
  • We Have a Dream

Talk and magazine series

[edit]
  • Beautiful Homes & Great Estates
  • Career Day
  • Comics Unleashed
  • Designers, Fashions & Runways
  • Entertainers with Byron Allen
  • Global Business People
  • The Gossip Queens
  • Latin Lifestyles
  • Kickin' It with Byron Allen
  • Urban Style
  • The Writer's Hot List
  • The Young Icons

Other shows

[edit]

Assets

[edit]

Entertainment Studios Networks

[edit]

Cable and digital

[edit]
  • Automotive.TV
  • Cars.TV
  • Comedy.TV
  • ES.TV[56]
  • MyDestination.TV
  • Pets.TV
  • Recipe.TV[56]

Television channels

[edit]

Allen Media Broadcasting

[edit]

Allen Media Broadcasting, LLC is an American television station operating company owned by Allen Media Group. On May 6, 2019, Entertainment Studios announced that it would expand into television station ownership by acquiring the stations of Bayou City Broadcasting for $165 million, including Evansville, Indiana's WEVV-TV and WEEV-LD, and Lafayette, Louisiana's KADN-TV and KLAF-LD. The stations would operate under the new unit, Allen Media Broadcasting.[58] The sale was completed on July 31, 2019.[59] On October 1, 2019, Allen Media agreed to purchase 11 stations from USA Television, a subsidiary of Heartland Media, for $290 million.[60] The sale of the Heartland stations was approved by the FCC on November 22, 2019,[61] and it was completed on February 11, 2020.[62]

In March 2020, Allen Media made an offer for the Tegna station group as the third known bidder.[63] On August 17, 2020, the company announced its purchase of Hawaii ABC affiliate KITV from SJL Broadcasting for $30 million.[64] On April 29, 2021, it was announced that Allen Media would purchase 10 stations in seven markets from Gray Television for $380 million, from a divestiture of stations owned by Quincy Media, as a condition of Gray's purchase of Quincy. These are stations where Gray already owned a station, and are mostly in the Upper Midwest.[65] In a separate deal with Gray, announced in July, Allen acquired WJRT-TV in Flint, Michigan, while Gray retained competing WNEM-TV through its merger with Meredith Corporation's broadcasting division.[66]

On December 15, 2021, it was announced that Allen Media would purchase WCOV-TV, WIYC and WALE-LD, all serving Montgomery, Alabama, from Woods Communications Corporation for $28.5 million, pending FCC approval; at the time, the deal was expected to close in the first half of 2022.[67] The sale would give the stations an in-state sibling in Huntsville-based ABC affiliate WAAY-TV.

In January 2025, Allen Media Group announced its intent to outsource the local weather coverage on all of its stations to The Weather Channel, with plans for meteorologists to be either laid off or reassigned to work from TWC's Atlanta studios.[39][68] These plans were quickly shelved after viewer feedback and other criticism.[69]

On June 2, 2025, amid financial woes and rising debt, Byron Allen announced that he would explore "strategic options" for the company, including a sale of its television stations in 21 markets.[70][71] Gray agreed to acquire stations in ten of these markets (KADN-TV/KLAF-LD, WAAY-TV, WCOV-TV, WEVV-TV/WEEV-LD, WFFT-TV, WLFI-TV, WREX, WSIL-TV/KPOB-TV, WTHI-TV, and WTVA) on August 8, 2025, in a combined $171 million deal.[72][73]

Television stations

[edit]

Stations are arranged in alphabetical order by state and city of license.

Stations owned by Allen Media Group
Media market State Station Channel Network affiliation Acquired Notes
Huntsville Alabama WAAY-TV 31 ABC 2020 [a]
Montgomery WALE-LD 17 Montgomery Weather Channel 2023
WCOV-TV 20 Fox 2023 [a]
WIYC 48 Cozi TV 2023
Tucson Arizona KVOA 4 NBC 2021
ChicoRedding California KHSL-TV 12 2020
KNVN 24
2020 [b]
Hilo Hawaii KHVO 4 ABC 2021 [A]
Honolulu KITV 4 ABC 2021
KIKU 20 Independent 2022
Wailuku KMAU 4 ABC 2021 [A]
HarrisburgCarbondale Illinois WSIL-TV 3 ABC 2021 [a]
Rockford WREX 13 NBC 2021 [a]
Evansville Indiana WEVV-TV 44
2019 [a]
WEEV-LD 47 Fox/MyNetworkTV 2019 [B][a]
Fort Wayne WFFT-TV 55 Fox 2020 [a]
Lafayette WLFI-TV 18
  • CBS
  • The CW (.2)
2020 [a]
Terre Haute WTHI-TV 10
  • CBS
  • Fox/MyNetworkTV (.2)
2020 [a]
WaterlooCedar Rapids Iowa KWWL 7 NBC 2021
Lafayette Louisiana KADN-TV 15
  • Fox
  • NBC (.2)
  • MyNetworkTV (.3)
2019 [a]
KLAF-LD 14 NBC 2019 [a]
FlintSaginaw Michigan WJRT-TV 12 ABC 2021
Rochester Minnesota KIMT 3
  • CBS
  • MyNetworkTV (.2)
2020
TupeloColumbus Mississippi WTVA 9
  • NBC
  • ABC (.2)
2020 [a]
Poplar Bluff Missouri KPOB-TV 15 ABC 2021 [C][a]
Eugene Oregon KEZI 9 ABC 2020
MedfordKlamath Falls KDRV 12 ABC 2020
KDKF 31 ABC 2020 [D]
La CrosseEau Claire Wisconsin WXOW 19 ABC 2021
WQOW 18 ABC 2021 [E]
Madison WKOW 27 ABC 2021
Wausau WAOW 9 ABC 2021
WMOW 4 2021 [F]
  1. ^ a b Satellite of KITV.
  2. ^ Repeater of WEVV-TV .2
  3. ^ Satellite of WSIL-TV.
  4. ^ Satellite of KDRV.
  5. ^ Semi-satellite of WXOW.
  6. ^ Satellite of WAOW.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Sale pending to Gray Media.[72][73]
  2. ^ Owned by Maxair Media, LLC.

Television networks

[edit]

The following over-the-air specialty networks were acquired by Allen Media Group from MGM Television in October 2020.[74]

  • TheGrio, a network focusing on African-American culture.
  • This TV, a network that primarily focuses on movies from the MGM library.

Entertainment Studios Motion Pictures

[edit]
Year Release Date Film title Director Gross[75] Ref
2017 June 16, 2017 47 Meters Down Johannes Roberts $44.3 million [76]
September 22, 2017 Friend Request Simon Verhoeven $3.7 million [77]
December 22, 2017 Hostiles Scott Cooper $40.9 million [78]
2018 March 9, 2018 The Hurricane Heist Rob Cohen $15.8 million [79]
April 6, 2018 Chappaquiddick John Curran $18 million [80]
2019 January 11, 2019 Replicas Jeffrey Nachmanoff $8.1 million [81]
August 16, 2019 47 Meters Down: Uncaged Johannes Roberts $22.2 million [82]
September 20, 2019 The Wedding Year Robert Luketic [83]
November 1, 2019 Arctic Dogs Aaron Woodley $3.6 million [84]

In 2016, Entertainment Studios began to make major expansions into film distribution; at the Sundance Film Festival, the company made a surprise $20 million bid for The Birth of a Nation, losing to Fox Searchlight.[18] In July 2016, Entertainment Studios signed a multi-year home video and on-demand distribution deal with Anchor Bay Entertainment, covering future theatrical releases by the company.[56] The studio acquired its first film later that month, with the North American rights to 47 Meters Down from Dimension Films.[76] At the 2017 Toronto Film Festival, Entertainment Studios also bought Chappaquiddick, Replicas, and Hostiles.[78] Entertainment Studios aimed to distribute at least 18 films in 2018. In January of that year, on his film distribution model, Allen said:[19]

We're chasing the studio crumbs. They don't want movies that do $40 million to $60 million. We totally will be good with those numbers, and that is what we're pursuing. Our thing is we are really big on slow roll-outs and small releases. Our philosophy—we believe in wide releases. We like to have movies that are 1,500–4,000 screens and we are chasing what the studios don't want. They're chasing much bigger. And we're going to take their crumbs and make a gourmet meal. And then eventually we'll move on to chasing more than their crumbs. But today we're chasing the crumbs.

Diamond Sports Group

[edit]

A subsidiary of the Sinclair Broadcast Group operated in partnership with Entertainment Studios, Diamond Sports Group is the mass media company that operates Bally Sports, a group of regional sports networks formerly known as the Fox Sports Networks. The company was founded in 2019 to acquire the networks from The Walt Disney Company, which was required to sell the chain as part of its acquisition of 21st Century Fox.[85][86][87]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

Allen Media Group (AMG) is an American media conglomerate founded in 1993 by comedian and entrepreneur as Entertainment Studios, with headquarters in , . The company operates a diversified portfolio spanning broadcast television stations, cable networks, digital platforms, and content production, including a library of over 5,000 hours of programming. Key holdings encompass 10 cable networks such as —acquired in 2018—and digital properties like , which attracts over 20 million annual visitors. AMG has grown through aggressive acquisitions, including 23 local TV stations from Gray Television in 2021 and the in 2022, establishing it as one of the largest Black-owned media enterprises with reach to hundreds of millions of subscribers. However, facing industry pressures including and rising debt from leveraged buyouts, AMG has divested assets in 2025, selling 10 local stations to Gray Media for $171 million as part of a broader portfolio unwind. This expansion and contraction reflect a strategy prioritizing scale in content distribution amid shifting media economics, marked by both milestones in minority ownership and financial challenges typical of debt-heavy acquisitions in broadcasting.

History

Founding and early development (1993–2000s)

Allen Media Group, originally known as Entertainment Studios, was founded in 1993 by comedian and producer in , . Initially operating from Allen's dining room table with financial support from his savings and involvement from his mother, the company focused on producing and distributing low-cost, first-run syndicated television programming targeted at local stations. This approach emphasized cost efficiency and syndication, where stations traded airtime for advertising inventory rather than cash payments, enabling broader distribution without heavy upfront capital. The company's inaugural program was the syndicated talk show Entertainers with , launched in 1993, which featured Allen conducting promotional interviews with celebrities about upcoming films, music, and entertainment projects. These segments were filmed at red carpet events and press junkets, leveraging Allen's existing industry contacts from his career to secure access and keep production expenses minimal. The model proved viable for sustaining operations, as it allowed the company to retain ad revenue shares while building a library of reusable content. Throughout the 1990s and into the 2000s, Entertainment Studios expanded its syndication portfolio by developing additional low-budget reality and interview-based series, distributed to over 100 local television markets across the . This period marked steady growth through of production, distribution, and ad sales, with Allen maintaining full ownership and creative control to prioritize profitability over high-profile expenditures. By the mid-2000s, the company's syndication model had established a foundation for content aggregation, though it remained primarily a supplier to independent stations rather than a network operator.

Syndication and network expansion (2010s)

In the early 2010s, Entertainment Studios intensified its syndication efforts by producing and distributing low-cost, first-run non-fiction programming via a barter model, allowing local stations to air content in exchange for ad inventory without upfront payments. This approach facilitated broader clearance for interview-style series and court shows, building on earlier successes like Comics Unleashed with Byron Allen, which continued syndication throughout the decade. In 2010, the company launched America's Court with Judge Kevin Ross, a daily half-hour court program featuring Judge Kevin Ross adjudicating real disputes, which achieved clearances in multiple markets as part of a push to fill daytime slots with affordable, high-engagement fare. By 2012, Entertainment Studios ventured into scripted syndication with The First Family, a multi-camera created and produced by , debuting on in national syndication and targeting family audiences with episodes centered on an African-American presidential family. This marked a diversification from staples, though the show emphasized cost-effective production to suit economics. Concurrently, the company expanded its syndication footprint through ongoing distribution of celebrity interview segments and reality formats, securing deals with independent stations and smaller affiliates to counter declining network dominance in local TV. Network expansion complemented these syndication gains, as Entertainment Studios built a suite of niche HD cable channels targeting underserved demographics. Following core launches like Comedy.TV, Cars.TV, Pets.TV, Recipe.TV, ES.TV, and MyDestination.TV in the late , the company added JusticeCentral.TV in 2012 as its seventh network, a 24-hour legal and news outlet featuring court replays, attorney commentary, and trial coverage—its first fully ad-supported venture without subscriber fees. This channel debuted on platforms like U-verse, emphasizing original and acquired content to drive carriage agreements. By mid-decade, further distribution deals, such as with in 2017 for JusticeCentral.TV, extended reach to millions of households, solidifying the networks' role in multi-platform delivery amid trends.

Major acquisitions and growth (2018–2022)

In March , Allen Media Group, through its Entertainment Studios subsidiary, acquired television network from The Channel Company for approximately $300 million in cash. This purchase marked a significant expansion into national cable programming, adding a established weather-focused outlet with over 80 million subscribers at the time to the company's portfolio. The company pursued aggressive growth in local broadcast television ownership starting in 2019. In May 2019, Allen Media Broadcasting agreed to purchase four stations from Bayou City Broadcasting for $165 million, including (CBS) and WEEV-TV (Fox) in , and KADN-TV (Fox) and KLAF-LD (NBC) in ; the deal received FCC approval and closed later that year. In October 2019, it reached an agreement to acquire 11 stations from USA Television Group for $290 million, encompassing affiliates of ABC, , , and in markets such as , and ; the transaction closed in February 2020, bringing the total local station count to over a dozen. This momentum continued into 2021 with the completion of a $380 million all-cash acquisition of 10 stations across seven markets from Gray Television on August 2, divested as part of Gray's regulatory compliance following its merger with . These included , , and affiliates in areas like , and , further solidifying Allen Media Group's position as a growing player in duopoly and multi-affiliate operations. By mid-2022, the firm had expanded its broadcast holdings to approximately 28 stations, reflecting a strategy of leveraging cash reserves for targeted buys amid consolidation in the sector. In July 2022, Allen Media Group purchased the bankrupt from owner for $11 million, promptly rebranding and integrating its infrastructure into cable network to enhance distribution capabilities without maintaining it as a standalone service. This acquisition, completed amid broader efforts to diversify content amid shifting cable landscapes, underscored the company's adaptability in acquiring undervalued assets for operational synergies. Overall, these moves between 2018 and 2022 tripled the scale of Allen Media Group's broadcast and network assets, funded primarily through internal financing and strategic partnerships.

Leadership and Corporate Structure

Byron Allen as founder and CEO

Byron Allen founded , initially named Entertainment Studios, in 1993 as a Los Angeles-based focused on low-cost syndicated television programming. His first program, Entertainers with Byron Allen, marked the company's entry into content distribution for broadcast stations. Born Folks on April 22, 1961, in , , Allen began his career as a and television correspondent in the late 1970s, becoming the youngest on-air staff member at age 18 for KNXT-TV (now ) in . This early experience in entertainment informed his entrepreneurial pivot to media ownership, emphasizing self-financed, first-run syndication to bypass traditional network dependencies. As Chairman and CEO, Allen has directed the company's expansion into a multi-platform entity with over 2,400 employees, overseeing eight HD cable networks, production and distribution of 73 television programs, and a content library exceeding 5,000 hours. His strategy prioritizes digital integration and aggressive acquisitions, such as the 2018 purchase of for $300 million and the assembly of 33 owned-and-operated broadcast stations across 27 markets by 2021. Allen's leadership emphasizes , from content creation to distribution via streaming services like (launched 2021), positioning the group as a competitor to legacy media conglomerates through cost-efficient operations and targeted niche audiences. Allen's tenure has involved high-profile advocacy, including lawsuits alleging in advertising practices by companies like and , which he frames as barriers to black-owned media access to capital and revenue. By 2025, amid reported debt pressures exceeding $1 billion from acquisition financing, Allen announced exploration of strategic alternatives, including potential asset sales of 28 local stations, to restructure and sustain growth. His , derived primarily from the company's valuation, is estimated at approximately $1 billion, reflecting both successes in scaling and risks of leveraged expansion.

Ownership and governance

Allen Media Group is a founded and majority-owned by , who serves as its chairman and . As the sole owner of its core Entertainment Studios subsidiary, Allen maintains across the group's diversified media assets, including broadcast stations, networks, and production entities, with no public disclosure of significant minority stakeholders or institutional investors altering this structure. The company's governance is directed by a , which expanded from three to nine members in December 2023 to support growth through acquisitions and operational scaling. The original board comprised , Carolyn Folks, and ; the additions include senior executives Janice Arouh (president of network distribution), Mark DeVitre (executive vice president and ), Eric Gould (executive vice president of finance), Sydnie Karras, Chris Malone (), and Andy Temple. This internal composition emphasizes alignment between ownership and management, with Allen retaining ultimate decision-making authority as board chairman. No formal public filings detail independent oversight mechanisms typical of publicly traded firms, reflecting the private nature of the enterprise, though board expansions have been framed as enhancing strategic expertise amid aggressive expansion, such as the $500 million acquisition of 16 broadcast stations in prior years. Recent asset sales, including 10 television stations to Gray Media for $171 million in August 2025, do not impact core ownership but indicate liquidity management under Allen's direction.

Core Business Operations

Entertainment Studios Networks

Entertainment Studios Networks comprises a suite of niche cable and digital television channels under Allen Media Group, specializing in targeted, non-scripted programming across genres such as , automotive, , travel, pets, and culinary content. These ad-supported networks emphasize low-cost, original productions featuring hosted segments, infomercial-style shows, and curated clips designed for specific audience interests. The division leverages distribution on over-the-air digital subchannels, alongside carriage on cable providers, to reach viewers seeking specialized without broad-appeal scripted series. Originating from Byron Allen's 1993 establishment of Entertainment Studios as a syndication and production entity, the networks division expanded in the late to capitalize on emerging digital broadcast opportunities. Comedy. debuted in May 2009 as the inaugural 24-hour channel, focusing on stand-up routines and comedic sketches. Subsequent launches included Central. on December 10, 2012, which airs court shows and true-crime reenactments exclusively on ad-supported platforms like U-verse's family tier. By the mid-2010s, the portfolio grew to include additional genre-specific outlets, reflecting a strategy of where in-house production feeds directly into network airtime. The current lineup includes:
  • Comedy.TV: 24-hour comedy programming with stand-up, sketches, and viral clips.
  • Cars.TV: Automotive-focused content covering vehicles, reviews, and enthusiast segments.
  • ES.TV: news and celebrity interviews.
  • JusticeCentral.TV: Legal dramas, , and justice-themed documentaries.
  • MyDestination.TV: Travel and lifestyle explorations.
  • Pets.TV: Animal care, pet stories, and veterinary advice.
  • Recipe.TV: Cooking demonstrations and food-related shows.
Additional networks such as (hyper-local news and weather), HBCUgo.TV (historically Black college content), and Sports.TV extend the reach into news, education, and athletics. Acquired assets like .TV in October 2020 from MGM Television bolstered African-American targeted programming. These channels collectively form one of the largest portfolios of independent HD networks, distributed to millions via partnerships with broadcasters and MVPDs, though carriage remains limited compared to major conglomerates.

Allen Media Broadcasting

Allen Media Broadcasting, a division of Allen Media Group, acquires and operates local television stations affiliated with the major broadcast networks ABC, , , and , emphasizing properties with leading local news ratings in mid-sized markets. Formed in 2019 by , the unit targets stations that deliver community-focused programming, including news, weather, and sports coverage. The division launched with the July 2019 acquisition of Bayou City Broadcasting, which included four stations serving markets such as , , and . In February 2020, it expanded significantly by purchasing 11 stations from USA Television Group, such as NBC affiliate KVOA-TV in , and ABC affiliate WKOW-TV in , increasing the portfolio to 15 Big Four affiliates. Further transactions, including deals with and others, grew the holdings to 28 stations across 21 U.S. markets by June 2025, covering regions from to the Midwest. Operations center on producing hyper-local content, with stations maintaining dedicated news teams for daily reporting on regional events, traffic, and public affairs. Allen Media Broadcasting also integrates digital platforms, such as the LOCAL NOW over-the-air streaming app introduced in late 2019, to extend reach beyond traditional broadcasts. The division's strategy prioritizes revenue from , retransmission consent fees, and local sales, while investing in infrastructure to sustain audience loyalty in competitive markets. In June 2025, facing debt pressures from prior expansions, Allen Media Group engaged Moelis & Co. to explore sales of its broadcast assets. This led to an August 2025 agreement selling 10 stations to Gray Media for $171 million, encompassing ABC affiliate WAAY-TV in Huntsville, Alabama; ABC affiliate WSIL-TV in Paducah, Kentucky; CBS affiliate WEVV-TV in Evansville, Indiana; and Fox affiliate WFFT-TV in Fort Wayne, Indiana, among others in Mississippi and Illinois. The deal, expected to close in early 2026 pending regulatory approval, reduces the portfolio while allowing retention of core holdings. In September 2025, the group countered divestitures by acquiring ABC affiliate WJRT-TV in Flint-Saginaw, Michigan, from Gray Television for $70 million, signaling continued portfolio refinement.

Content production and distribution

Allen Media Group produces a wide array of first-run syndicated television programming, focusing initially on low-cost formats such as series and shows before expanding into scripted content. Founded in 1993, the company began with programs like Entertainers with , emphasizing efficient production models to distribute content via U.S. television syndication. By the , it ventured into sitcoms, including Mr. and The First Family, both launched in 2012 with planned runs of 104 episodes each. The company maintains a library exceeding 5,000 hours of high-definition programming across genres, producing, distributing, and monetizing advertising for 73 television programs as of recent reports, establishing it as one of the largest independent producers and distributors in the sector. Recent initiatives include the launch of true-crime series Storm of Suspicion for national first-run broadcast strip syndication in fall 2026, alongside ongoing syndication of weather-related series derived from The Weather Channel starting in 2020. Distribution occurs primarily through a syndication model, where local broadcast stations provide airtime in exchange for retaining portions of ad inventory, reducing financial barriers for affiliates while enabling nationwide reach without upfront payments. Content is supplied to broadcast television stations, cable networks, mobile devices, and digital platforms, including over-the-top services. In , subsidiaries like Entertainment Studios Motion Pictures handle theatrical distribution for independent producers and studios, while focuses on acquiring and releasing independent features for domestic and international markets. This integrated approach supports global expansion, with international television operations in regions such as and .

Sports Media Involvement

Acquisition of The Weather Channel

In March 2018, Entertainment Studios, owned by Byron Allen and predecessor to Allen Media Group, acquired Weather Group, LLC—the parent company of The Weather Channel cable television network and the Local Now streaming service—for approximately $300 million. The sellers included private equity firms The Blackstone Group and Bain Capital, along with Comcast/NBCUniversal, which had collectively held the assets following a 2008 purchase of The Weather Channel for $3.5 billion. This transaction marked a significant expansion for Allen's media portfolio, which at the time primarily consisted of independent television stations and production operations, into national cable programming focused on weather content. The deal excluded The Weather Channel's digital properties, which had been sold to in 2015 for an undisclosed sum, leaving Weather Group with the linear TV channel reaching about 95 million U.S. households at the time and the nascent over-the-top service offering localized news and weather streams. Allen described the acquisition as a strategic move to build a diversified media empire, emphasizing content efficiency by producing programming reusable across multiple outlets, such as filming weather segments for both The Weather Channel and his broadcast stations. Post-acquisition, Allen Media Group integrated the network into its operations without major disruptions to programming, maintaining its 24-hour weather forecast format while leveraging synergies with Allen's existing 12 owned-and-operated stations for . The purchase positioned Allen Media Group as a Black-owned entity controlling a major U.S. cable , though financial details beyond the headline price remained undisclosed, with sources indicating the valuation reflected the network's fees and advertising revenue amid pressures. By 2025, remained a core asset, referenced in Allen Media Group's divestitures of local stations but not itself sold, underscoring its enduring value in the company's portfolio despite broader industry challenges.

Stake in Diamond Sports Group and regional sports networks

In May 2019, Allen Media Group, via founder , entered into an equity partnership with to form Diamond Sports Group LLC as an indirect subsidiary for acquiring 21 regional sports networks (RSNs) and from in a transaction valued at $10.6 billion. Allen's role was as a minority investor providing equity support alongside Sinclair and partners, aiming to expand his media portfolio into broadcasting. The deal closed on August 23, 2019, with the RSNs rebranded under the Bally Sports banner, collectively holding regional broadcast rights for approximately 40% of (MLB) teams, 16 (NBA) teams, and 14 National Hockey League (NHL) teams at the time of acquisition. Diamond Sports Group, co-owned by Sinclair and Allen Media Group, operated these RSNs to deliver live game coverage, pre- and post-game analysis, and sports-related programming tailored to local markets across the , including networks like Bally Sports West, Bally Sports Detroit, and Bally Sports Florida. The networks relied heavily on carriage fees from cable and providers, which accounted for the majority of revenue, supplemented by and limited digital streaming options. However, the leveraged buyout structure saddled Diamond with approximately $8 billion in debt, exacerbated by declining linear TV viewership due to and the rise of direct-to-consumer streaming services. Facing mounting financial pressures, Diamond Sports Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on March 14, 2023, after defaulting on a $140 million interest payment to senior lenders, marking one of the largest media bankruptcies in U.S. . During the proceedings, which lasted into 2024, the company renegotiated contracts with teams and distributors, shedding rights to several MLB, NBA, and NHL franchises to reduce obligations, while securing interim financing and carriage renewals, such as with in April 2024. Allen Media Group's equity position, as a co-owner, was impacted by the , though specific details on dilution or retention were not publicly disclosed; the process prioritized recovery over pre-bankruptcy equity holders. On November 14, 2024, a U.S. approved Diamond's reorganization plan, reducing its to $200 million and transferring majority equity to certain creditors, with the company emerging from on January 3, 2025, rebranded as Sports Group and operating a streamlined portfolio of 13 NBA teams, eight NHL teams, and six MLB teams across 16 RSNs. By mid-2025, Allen Media Group referenced the RSNs as a "former" operation amid broader asset sales to address its own , suggesting a diminished or exited stake, though no formal divestiture announcement was made public. The episode highlighted systemic risks in regional sports media, including over-reliance on retransmission fees and vulnerability to streaming disruptions, with Diamond's survival hinging on hybrid distribution models post-restructuring.

Lawsuits against major advertisers like

In October 2021, Allen Media Group, through its CEO , filed a $10 billion lawsuit against in Superior Court, alleging that the fast-food corporation engaged in by systematically underpaying for on the company's networks, which target audiences, and consigning them to a lower advertising tier reserved for content deemed to appeal primarily to viewers. The suit claimed violations of federal and state civil rights laws, including the , asserting that falsely stereotyped Allen's outlets as niche "urban" or -specific media, resulting in ad rates 50-70% below those paid to comparable general-audience networks despite similar viewership demographics. A portion of the related to 2021 pledge to accelerate advertising spend with Black-owned media was dismissed by a federal in February 2024 for lack of standing, as Allen could not demonstrate direct harm from the unfulfilled commitment. However, core claims advanced, with a ruling in 2024 that the case would proceed to trial, rejecting motion for and finding sufficient evidence of in ad pricing practices. On June 13, 2025, the parties announced a confidential settlement, with agreeing to maintain ongoing advertising purchases from Allen Media Group but denying any wrongdoing or admission of liability. Allen described the resolution as a for equitable media spending, though no specific monetary terms were disclosed, and critics noted that settlements in such cases often reflect business pragmatism rather than judicial validation of claims. Allen has pursued analogous lawsuits and threats against other major advertisers, including a $10 billion suit against settled in February 2025, alleging similar discriminatory ad practices, and public warnings in March 2025 to sue the broader industry for failing to allocate spending proportionally to Black-owned media, citing Nielsen data showing such outlets receive less than 1% of total U.S. ad dollars despite representing key demographics. These actions form part of Allen's broader advocacy, though outcomes have varied, with some courts scrutinizing the evidentiary basis for proving intent-based over market-driven decisions.

Comcast carriage discrimination case

In February 2015, , owned by and later rebranded under Allen Media Group, filed a $20 billion lawsuit against in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of , alleging under 42 U.S.C. § 1981 in 's refusal to enter into carriage agreements for Allen's channels, including BET and TV One competitors. The suit claimed systematically undervalued and denied carriage to Black-owned networks while approving similar deals for white-owned ones, demanding carriage fees of 25-50 cents per subscriber that deemed excessive compared to industry norms of 10-20 cents. countered that decisions were based on business viability, audience metrics, and fee negotiations, not race, and sought dismissal arguing no contractual relationship existed to trigger § 1981 claims. The district court dismissed the case in 2016, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated it in 2018, adopting a "motivating factor" standard for § claims where race need not be the sole cause of denial. appealed to the U.S. , which in a unanimous 8-0 decision on March 23, 2020 ( Corp. v. National Association of African American-Owned Media), reversed the Ninth Circuit, holding that plaintiffs must prove race was the "but-for" cause of the injury, aligning § with Title VII precedents and rejecting the lower burden. Justice Gorsuch's opinion emphasized textual interpretation, noting the statute's requires showing the denial would not have occurred absent racial animus. Following the ruling, the parties reached a confidential settlement on June 11, 2020, including a multi-year agreement for Allen's networks on Comcast's platform, though terms such as fee amounts and liability admissions were not disclosed. maintained the resolution stemmed from commercial negotiations rather than validation of claims, while Allen described it as a victory advancing Black media access. The case highlighted tensions in cable economics, where reverse compensation models shifted costs to distributors, but courts scrutinized allegations under stricter causal standards post-ruling.

Broader campaign for increased ad spending on minority-owned media

Allen Media Group, under the leadership of founder , has advocated for major advertisers to increase their spending with minority-owned media outlets, emphasizing -owned companies that represent a significant portion of the U.S. population but receive disproportionately low ad allocations. Allen has publicly stated that U.S. advertisers spend approximately $270 billion annually, yet allocate "barely one penny" to -owned media, arguing this reflects systemic underinvestment despite Black consumers' $1.6 trillion buying power. The campaign gained momentum following 2020 corporate pledges to boost diversity in ad spending after the protests, with Allen criticizing subsequent efforts as inadequate and performative. In 2021, Allen's outreach prompted commitments from advertising giants, including Interpublic Group (IPG), which pledged to direct at least 5% of its annual spending to Black-owned media by 2023, and GroupM, which agreed to similar investments while launching an accelerator program for Black media companies. He has sent letters to brands and agencies demanding a minimum 2% shift to Black-owned media, threatening legal action if unmet, as reiterated in 2025 interviews. Specific corporate responses include , which in April 2021 increased its Black-owned media ad spend target from under 0.5% to 8% by 2025 and allocated $50 million over 10 years for diversity initiatives, following Allen's public pressure via full-page ads. McDonald's similarly pledged to raise its spend from 2% to 5% by 2024 amid related advocacy. Industry surveys indicate modest progress, with Black-owned media spend rising in 2022 compared to 2021 for like and , though Allen maintains the overall increase remains insufficient relative to market demographics. Allen's efforts extend to public testimony and media appearances, where he frames the disparity as a barrier to minority media sustainability, potentially leading to broader industry consolidation without intervention. By 2025, the campaign had influenced settlements and pledges but faced over enforcement, with Allen continuing to call for verifiable commitments amid reports of stalled post-2020 momentum.

Financial Performance and Challenges

Revenue streams and profitability

Allen Media Group's primary revenue streams derive from sales on its portfolio of local television stations, national cable networks, and digital platforms, supplemented by retransmission consent fees negotiated with multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) such as cable and satellite providers. Additional income arises from content production and syndication through subsidiaries like Entertainment Studios, including licensing of original programming and films, as well as affiliate fees from distribution deals for networks like The Weather Channel and Comedy.TV. The company's stake in Diamond Sports Group contributes indirectly via equity interests in regional sports networks, though this has faced volatility amid broader sports media disruptions. In the fourth quarter of 2023, Allen Media Group reported approximately $211 million in revenue, reflecting seasonal fluctuations including reduced political compared to years. Annualized estimates for core operations, such as Entertainment Studios, hover around $600 million, while broader group revenue projections exceed $1 billion, driven largely by amid efforts to expand digital and streaming distribution. Profitability metrics indicate positive but pressured margins, with EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 at approximately $83 million, yielding an implied margin of about 39% for that period. On an annual basis, EBITDA approximates $300 million, supporting a valuation in the single-digit billions at standard media multiples, though production and programming expenses have risen faster than , eroding growth in profitability. Despite secular declines in linear television viewership, the company anticipates outperformance relative to peers in 2024 and beyond, bolstered by diversified assets, but faces headwinds from high levels exceeding $1.5 billion and cyclical ad dependence.

Debt accumulation and restructuring efforts

Allen Media Group's debt accumulation stemmed primarily from leveraged acquisitions during its expansion phase in the late 2010s and early 2020s, including the $300 million purchase of in 2018 and $305 million for 11 network-affiliated TV stations in 2020, financed partly through a $1 billion debt raise. These moves, alongside investments in sports media stakes like Diamond Sports Group, resulted in a highly leveraged , with substantial credit facilities and maturities clustered between 2025 and 2028. Credit rating agency highlighted the company's "substantial debt burden" and elevated refinancing risk as of September 2024, attributing it to aggressive growth amid declining linear TV revenues. To address impending maturities and pressures, Allen Media Group pursued and asset divestitures starting in early 2025. In February 2025, the company its $100 million facility, extending maturities to 2027 and providing operational flexibility without altering principal amounts. This was followed by cost-cutting measures announced in late 2024 to preserve cash flow ahead of debt obligations. Further restructuring involved monetizing non-core assets, with hiring investment bank Moelis & Co. in June 2025 to market approximately 28 local TV stations valued at around $1 billion, aiming to deleverage amid industry headwinds. By August 2025, this effort yielded a $171 million sale of 10 stations to Gray Media, explicitly intended to reduce from prior acquisitions. These transactions reflect a strategic pivot toward repair, though analysts noted ongoing risks from the company's leveraged profile and cyclical ad market dependence.

Recent divestitures and strategic sales (2025)

In August 2025, Allen Media Group agreed to sell ten local television stations across ten markets to Gray Media for $171 million, with the deal announced on August 8 and anticipated to close in the fourth quarter of the year. The stations include affiliates such as in , and two Alabama outlets ( in Birmingham and in Huntsville), which collectively serve , ABC, , and independent affiliations. This divestiture expands Gray Media's portfolio to approximately 180 stations in 113 markets while allowing Allen Media Group to streamline operations amid ongoing debt management efforts. The sale follows Allen Media Group's engagement of investment bank in June 2025 to evaluate divestitures of its television stations in 21 markets, signaling a broader strategy to reduce leverage accumulated from prior acquisitions, including the 2020 purchase of 28 stations from for $510 million. Industry analysts have described the transaction as indicative of challenges in the local broadcast sector, where declining linear viewership and rising service costs have prompted asset sales across owners, though Allen Media Group retains a significant with remaining stations and digital properties. The deal was advised by for Allen Media Group, underscoring a structured approach to rather than distress liquidation. No additional major divestitures were reported by October 2025, positioning this as a targeted step in refinancing maturities extending through 2028.

References

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