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Kia K5
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| Kia Optima/K5 | |
|---|---|
Kia K5 (DL3) | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Kia |
| Also called | Kia Magentis (2000–2010) Kia Optima (2000–2020) Kia Lotze (2005–2010) |
| Production | 2000–present |
| Model years | 2001–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Mid-size car (D) |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive (2020–present) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Kia Credos |
The Kia K5 (Korean: 기아 K5), formerly known as the Kia Optima (Korean: 기아 옵티마), is a mid-size car manufactured by Kia since 2000 and marketed globally through various nameplates. First generation cars were mostly marketed as the Optima, although the Kia Magentis name was used in Europe and Canada when sales began there in 2002. For the second-generation models, Kia used the Kia Lotze and Kia K5 name for the South Korean market, and the Magentis name globally, except in the United States, Canada, Malaysia and the Middle East, where the Optima name was retained until the 2021 model year. The K5 name is used for all markets since the introduction of the fifth generation in 2019.
First generation (MS; 2000)
[edit]| First generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | MS |
| Also called |
|
| Production |
|
| Model years | 2001–2005 (North America) |
| Assembly |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door sedan |
| Platform | Hyundai-Kia Y4 |
| Related | Hyundai Santa Fe Hyundai Sonata Hyundai Trajet Kia Carnival/Sedona |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,700 mm (106.3 in) |
| Length | 4,745 mm (186.8 in) |
| Width | 2000–2005: 1,815 mm (71.5 in) 2002–2005: 1,820 mm (72 in) |
| Height | 1,420 mm (55.9 in) |

From 2000–2005, Optimas were a rebadged variant of the Hyundai Sonata, differing from the Sonata only in minor exterior styling details and equipment content. It was first shown in South Korea in July 2000 and was the first product of the Kia-Hyundai platform integration plan.[citation needed]
In Australia, the Optima was introduced in May 2001, offered only with a 2.5 L V6 engine, and choice of manual or automatic transmission. The updated Optima was offered with a new 2.7 L engine, 4-speed automatic (the manual was dropped), and features such as full leather interior and alloy wheels were made standard. Thanks in part to better marketing, sales increased to 41,289 units in 2005, an all-time high. The Optima was sold until 2006, when it was replaced by the Magentis.[citation needed]
Safety
[edit]The 2001 Optima received Poor to Average ratings from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).[2]
| Test | Rating |
| Moderate overlap front: | Acceptable |
| Side: | Poor |
| Head restraints & seats: | Poor |
Update
[edit]The 2002 Optima received a minor update. A luxurious version of the Optima was sold in South Korea as the "Optima Regal", using the 2-liter four or the 2.5-liter V6 only. The grille was redesigned for the United States in 2003 (2004 model year) to feature the Kia badge, and the headlamps were restyled for 2004 (2005 model year).
Engines
[edit]| Type | Model Years | Power | Torque | Market |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,795 cc (109.5 cu in) 1.8 L Beta II I4 | 200?–2005 | 96 kW (131 PS; 129 hp) at 6000 rpm | 164 N⋅m (121 lb⋅ft) at 4500 rpm | South Korea |
| 1,997 cc (121.9 cu in) 2.0 L Sirius II I4 | 2001–2002 | 100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) at 6000 rpm | 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 4500 rpm | Global |
| 2,351 cc (143.5 cu in) 2.4 L Sirius II I4 | 2001–2002 | 111 kW (151 PS; 149 hp) at 6000 rpm | 212 N⋅m (156 lb⋅ft) at 4500 rpm | North America |
| 2,351 cc (143.5 cu in) 2.4 L Sirius II I4 | 2003–2006 | 103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) at 5500 rpm | 199 N⋅m (147 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm | North America |
| 2,493 cc (152.1 cu in) 2.5 L Delta V6 | 2001 2000–2005 |
127 kW (172 PS; 170 hp) at 6000 rpm 124 kW (169 PS; 167 hp) at 6000 rpm |
229 N⋅m (169 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm |
North America Global |
| 2,656 cc (162.1 cu in) 2.7 L Delta V6 | 2002–2006 | 127 kW (172 PS; 170 hp) at 6000 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | North America |
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Kia Optima (US; first facelift)
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Kia Optima (Korea; first facelift)
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Kia Magentis (Europe; second facelift)
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Kia Magentis (Europe; second facelift)
Second generation (MG; 2005)
[edit]| Second generation | |
|---|---|
2008 Kia Magentis LS 2.0 (UK; pre-facelift) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | MG |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 2005–2010 |
| Model years | 2006–2010 (North America) |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Peter Schreyer |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door sedan |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,720 mm (107.1 in) |
| Length | 4,755–4,810 mm (187.2–189.4 in) |
| Width | 1,820 mm (71.7 in) |
| Height | 1,480 mm (58.3 in) |
The second generation Optima, known as the Kia Magentis globally except in United States and Malaysia, and as the Kia Lotze in South Korea, was launched in South Korea in November 2005. This generation differed further from the Hyundai Sonata donor vehicle than the previous model. Unlike the previous Optima though, this vehicle uses a global platform, unique to Kia, designated "MG". The car continues to be built in South Korea and shares its 2.4-liter inline-four engine, five-speed Sportmatic automatic or five-speed manual transmission with the Sonata.
In addition to the 2.4-liter inline-four and the 2.7-liter V6 offered in North America, globally the Optima/Magentis/Lotze was also available with smaller, 1.8- or 2.0-liter fours, as well as a 2.0-liter turbodiesel engine. South Korean buyers also received and LPG-powered version of the 2.4. The second generation Optima was launched in Malaysia on 15 August 2007 powered by a 2.0-liter Theta DOHC CVVT engine with a 4-speed automatic transmission.
Safety
[edit]The Optima received a crash test rating of five stars from the NHTSA,[6] and four stars from Euro NCAP.[7] The 2006 Optima received Marginal to Good ratings from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).[8]
| Test | Rating |
| Overall: | |
| Moderate overlap front: | Good |
| Side: | Average |
| Roof strength: | Marginal |
| Head restraints & seats: | Good |
Update
[edit]The Optima was revised and updated in 2008, debuting at the New York International Auto Show (as a 2009 model year). This update features new front-end styling and tail lamps. In addition to the revised exterior, length is also slightly increased by roughly 70 millimetres (2.8 in) to approximately 4,800 mm (190 in) long. There is also a new engine and the interior has also been revised.[9] Main changes in the interior are a redesigned instrument cluster and a Sirius Satellite Radio/AM/FM/MP3/CD with an auxiliary jack. In certain markets, the option of satellite navigation is offered.
The new Theta II 2.4-liter I4 employs dual continuously variable valve timing (CVVT) and a variable intake system (VIS) to increase power to 131 kW (176 hp), while returning improved fuel consumption over its predecessor. Torque is rated at 229 N⋅m (169 lbf⋅ft). There is a 2.0L I4 for other markets with either a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission. Power is rated at 164 hp (122 kW) at 6200 RPM and 197 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) of torque. Acceleration for the 2.0L is 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 9.2 seconds for the 5-speed manual and 10.1 seconds for the 4-speed automatic. Top speed rated up to 208 km/h (129 mph) outside of the US. The 2.7-liter V6 offers few changes to the previous model, though power is increased to 144 kW (193 hp), and torque to 249 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft). Acceleration for the 5-speed automatic takes it from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 8.9sec with a top speed up to 220 km/h (137 mph). A five-speed manual transmission is standard in the base model, and a five-speed automatic is included with mid- and high-end levels (or as an option in the base model).
2010 models see the addition of a Proximity Key with Push-Button Start and paddle shifters on SX models.
In Australia, the Magentis was introduced in August 2006, and replaced the Optima. Initially available with a choice of 2.4 L 4-cylinder or 2.7 L V6 engines, the Magentis' sales never caught on, with sales peaking at only 741 units in 2007. In 2008, the V6 engine was dropped, as was the EX-L model, leaving only the entry-level 2.4 L EX on sale until its discontinuation in 2009. While the facelifted 2010 model was never officially launched, a very small number were imported for "evaluation" purposes, and eventually sold to the public as demos.
U.S. engines
[edit]| Type | Model Years | Power/rpm | Torque/rpm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2,359 cc (144.0 cu in) 2.4 L Theta I4 | 2006.5–2008 | 162 bhp (121 kW; 164 PS) at 5800 | 164 lb⋅ft (222 N⋅m) at 4000 |
| 2,359 cc (144.0 cu in) 2.4 L Theta II I4 | 2009–2010 | 175 bhp (130 kW; 177 PS) at 6000 | 169 lb⋅ft (229 N⋅m) at 4000 |
| 2,656 cc (162.1 cu in) 2.7 L Delta V6 | 2006 | 170 bhp (127 kW; 172 PS) at 6000 | 181 lb⋅ft (245 N⋅m) at 4000 |
| 2,656 cc (162.1 cu in) 2.7 L Mu V6 | 2006.5–2008 | 185 bhp (138 kW; 188 PS) at 6000 | 182 lb⋅ft (247 N⋅m) at 4000 |
| 2009–2010 | 194 bhp (145 kW; 197 PS) at 6000 | 184 lb⋅ft (249 N⋅m) at 4500 |
Third generation (TF; 2010)
[edit]| Third generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | TF |
| Also called | Kia Optima |
| Production | 2010–2015 |
| Model years | 2011–2015 (North America) |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door sedan |
| Related | Hyundai Sonata (YF) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,795 mm (110.0 in) |
| Length | 4,845 mm (190.7 in) |
| Width | 1,835 mm (72.2 in) |
| Height | 1,455 mm (57.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,391–1,470 kg (3,067–3,241 lb) (2.0L/2.4L) 1,520–1,535 kg (3,351–3,384 lb) (2.0L Turbo) 1,570–1,583 kg (3,461–3,490 lb) (Hybrid) |
The completely redesigned Optima, sharing the same platform as its sibling Hyundai i40, named the Kia K5 in the South Korean and Chinese markets, made its world debut at the 2010 New York International Auto Show. It features a new profile designed by Kia design chief Peter Schreyer, following the new design language featured on the Kia Forte, Kia Sorento, and Kia Sportage and Kia Cadenza — and using Kia's new corporate grille, known as the Tiger Nose, also designed by Schreyer. Lead designer of the TF in the team of Peter Schreyer and Miklos Kovacs was the Italian Davide Limongelli. For the first time, this model will be using the Optima name worldwide, where the Magentis name had been used previously.
As with its Hyundai Sonata sibling, the Optima's lineup has been replaced with a GDI 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine, either mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission with Eco dash display, or to a 6-speed manual transmission that is standard on only the LX model. Sales began in fall 2010. The new K5 was released in the South Korean market on 29 April 2010.
The new Optima retains its trim lines of the base LX, upscale EX, and sporty SX models. Standard equipment includes safety features such as electronic stability control (ESC) and ABS brakes, as well as Sirius Satellite Radio, cooled glove box, iPod connectivity, and handsfree Bluetooth phone operation. Starting in October 2013, on LX models, Kia will offer the UVO infotainment system by Microsoft as part of the convenience package. EX model options include Kia's new UVO infotainment system by Microsoft, integrated backup camera, and Proximity Key with Push-Button Start. A panoramic moonroof, heated and cooled front seats, heated rear seats and a navigation system are also available. SX models add a rear spoiler, metal pedals, black hybrid metal and carbon insert trim, paddle shifters, and illuminated scuff plates. The third generation Optima came with two different ignition options. On some, the ignition is fitted to the steering column with a turn key. In certain specifications, the keyhole is inside of the glove box, with a start button located on the dashboard.
Kia Optima assembly in Iraq In 2015, the Babylon Automobile Plant, located in Babylon Governorate, Iraq, began assembling the Kia Optima from complete knock-down (CKD) kits. The operation was part of a partnership between Iraqi state-owned enterprises and Kia’s regional distributors. Imported body shells, engines, transmissions, and other components were assembled locally on production lines that included chassis fitting, engine installation, interior trim, and quality-control testing. The plant’s reported capacity ranged from 24 to 44 vehicles per day, depending on model mix and demand. While most major components were imported, the facility aimed to increase local content over time, supporting Iraq’s efforts to revive its automotive assembly industry.
A Hybrid model and a Turbo model were also released. In addition, a wagon version was planned for European markets, and two-door coupé version was mooted for the United States. however they were never released.[11] The turbo model has the same powertrain as the Hyundai Sonata 2.0T.[12] The turbocharged model has 274 hp (204 kW) and 269 lb⋅ft (365 N⋅m) of torque in the North American model.[13] The car is estimated to obtain 34 mpg‑US (6.9 L/100 km; 41 mpg‑imp) on the highway.[14]
The third generation Kia Optima is built and manufactured in West Point, Georgia, which began in 2011 with the 2012 model.
In Australia, the new Optima went on sale in January 2011. Initially available in only one grade, the highly specified "Platinum", it was later joined by an entry-level "Si" model in the 2012 model year. Both models feature a 2.4L GDI engine with 6-speed automatic. A manual was not offered.
The facelifted 2014 model was unveiled at the 2013 New York International Auto Show in March.
The third generation Kia Optima was launched in Malaysia on 27 December 2011 powered by a 2.0 liter Theta II MPI engine with a 6-speed automatic transmission[15] and in January 2014 the facelift version was launched in Malaysia.[16]
Safety
[edit]The 2011 Optima received a "Top Safety Pick" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).[17]
| Test | Rating |
| Overall: | |
| Small overlap front: | Average |
| Moderate overlap front: | Good |
| Side: | Good |
| Roof strength: | Good |
| Head restraints & seats: | Good |
Reception
[edit]In a March 2012 comparison test by Car and Driver, the Optima came in third place out of six cars behind the first place Volkswagen Passat and the second place Honda Accord.[18]
Powertrain
[edit]| Model | Years | Transmission | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) (Official) |
Top Speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasoline | ||||||
| 2.0L Nu MPi | 2013–2015 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
121 kW (165 PS; 163 hp) at 6500 rpm 127 kW (172 PS; 170 hp) at 6700 rpm |
196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm 201 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm |
9.8s (Manual) 10.6s (Automatic) |
210 km/h (130 mph) (Manual) 208 km/h (129 mph) (Automatic) |
| 2.0L Nu MPi HEV | 2011–2015 | 6–speed automatic | 140 kW (190 PS; 187 hp) at 5500 rpm | 9.4s | 192 km/h (119 mph) | |
| 2.0L Theta II MPi | 2010–2013 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
121 kW (165 PS; 163 hp) at 6200 rpm | 198 N⋅m (146 lb⋅ft) at 4600 rpm | 9.8s (Manual) 10.9s (Automatic) |
210 km/h (130 mph) (Manual) 202 km/h (126 mph) (Automatic) |
| 2.0L Theta II GDi Turbo | 2011–2015 | 6-speed automatic | 204 kW (278 PS; 274 hp) at 6000 rpm | 365 N⋅m (269 lb⋅ft) at 1750-4500 rpm | 6.4s | |
| 2.4L Theta II MPi | 2010–2015 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
132 kW (180 PS; 178 hp) at 6000 rpm | 231 N⋅m (171 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 9.1s (Manual) 9.5s (Automatic) |
210 km/h (130 mph) |
| 2.4L Theta II GDi | 6-speed automatic | 148 kW (201 PS; 198 hp) at 6300 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 4250 rpm | 9.0s | 210 km/h (130 mph) | |
| LPG | ||||||
| 2.0L Nu LPi | 2011–2015 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
115 kW (157 PS; 155 hp) at 6200 rpm | 196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4200 rpm | ||
| 2.0L Theta II LPi | 2010–2011 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
106 kW (144 PS; 142 hp) at 6000 rpm | 189 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 4250 rpm | ||
| Diesel | ||||||
| 1.7L U II CRDi | 2010–2015 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) at 4000 rpm | 325 N⋅m (239 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2500 rpm | 10.3s (Manual) 11.6s (Automatic) |
202 km/h (126 mph) (Manual) 197 km/h (122 mph) (Automatic) |
Hybrid version
[edit]

The 2011 Kia Optima Hybrid was unveiled at the 2010 Los Angeles Auto Show, and was launched in the U.S. market in June 2011. During its first month in the market sold 524 units.[19] Considering cumulative sales in the U.S. market through December 2011, with 19,672 units sold, together the Hyundai Sonata Hybrid and the Kia Optima Hybrid ranked second in hybrid sales for calendar year 2011, after the Toyota Prius.[20]
The Optima Hybrid uses the Hyundai Sonata Hybrid powertrain, combining a 2.4-liter MPI engine with a six-speed automatic transmission, and a 30kW electric motor and lightweight lithium polymer batteries to produce a full gasoline-electric hybrid with an estimated fuel consumption of 37 mpg‑US (6.4 L/100 km; 44 mpg‑imp) city and 39 mpg‑US (6.0 L/100 km; 47 mpg‑imp) highway.[21] The Optima Hybrid is able to travel up to 100 km/h (62 mph) in full electric mode, which helps it stand apart from many competitors.[22] Korean and European markets will get the Optima Hybrid with a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine.[23]
The only externally apparent features that differentiate it from the Kia Optima are the hybrid badging, application specific wheel design, a lowered ride height by approximately 1 in (25 mm), and the availability of a special light platinum graphite paint color. It also utilizes an active shutter system behind the upper grille, allowing the car to redirect airflow when the gas engine's heat levels allow (such as when the car is operating in EV mode to improve aerodynamics, or to assist in more rapid warming up of the gas engine).[24]
In September 2011, the Optima Hybrid set a Guinness World Record for "Lowest Fuel Consumption in a Hybrid Gasoline Vehicle" while driving across the continental United States for 14 days, starting from the Kia factory in West Point, Georgia. In its 7,899-mile drive across the 48 states, the car recorded an average of 64.55 miles per gallon while consuming a total of five and a half tanks of gasoline. In order to qualify for the record, the car had two people and luggage throughout the entire trip.[25][26]
Fourth generation (JF; 2015)
[edit]| Fourth generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | JF |
| Also called | Kia Optima |
| Production | 2015–2020 |
| Model years | 2016–2020 (North America) |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Peter Schreyer |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style |
|
| Related | Hyundai Sonata (LF) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,805 mm (110.4 in) |
| Length | 4,855 mm (191.1 in) |
| Width | 1,860 mm (73.2 in) |
| Height | 1,465 mm (57.7 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,440–1,565 kg (3,175–3,450 lb) (Gasoline) 1,510–1,535 kg (3,329–3,384 lb) (Diesel) 1,580–1,600 kg (3,480–3,530 lb) (Hybrid) |
The 2016 Kia Optima went on-sale towards the end of 2015. It shares a platform with the 2015 Hyundai Sonata, and offers a new design, with new features and enhancements.[28] As with the previous-generation Optima, the new model was designed by Kia's Chief of Design, Peter Schreyer. Unveiled at the 10th Seoul Motor Show in April 2015, the new K5 was released in the South Korean market on 15 July 2015.
For the Malaysian market, the fourth generation Kia Optima was launched in May 2017 powered by the Theta II 2.0 liter turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine with a 6-speed automatic transmission.[29]
Sportswagon
[edit]At the 2016 Geneva Motor Show, Kia revealed the Sportswagon variant of the Optima. Developed mainly for the European market by Kia's European design team, Kia says the model represents a significant growth opportunity in Europe, as two thirds of all models sold in the class are estates, rising to three quarters when looking purely at fleet sales. In its case, Kia says the estate could outsell the sedan version six to one.[30]
Powertrain
[edit]
| Gasoline engines | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Years | Transmission | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) (Official) |
Top Speed |
| 1.6L Gamma II T-GDi | 2015–2019 | 7–speed dual clutch | 132 kW (180 PS; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm | 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4500 rpm | 8.9s | 210 km/h (130 mph) |
| 2.0L Nu GDi HEV | 6–speed automatic | 151 kW (205 PS; 202 hp) at 6000 rpm | 9.4s | 192 km/h (119 mph) | ||
| 2.0L Nu MPi | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) at 6500 rpm | 196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm | 9.4s (Manual) 10.5s (Automatic) |
210 km/h (130 mph) (Manual) 208 km/h (129 mph) (Automatic) | |
| 2.0L Theta II T-GDi | 6-speed automatic | 180 kW (245 PS; 242 hp) at 6000 rpm | 353 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) at 1350-4000 rpm | 7.6s | 240 km/h (149 mph) (Sedan) 232 km/h (144 mph) (Wagon) | |
| 2.4L Theta II GDi | 138 kW (188 PS; 185 hp) at 6000 rpm | 241 N⋅m (178 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 9.1s | 210 km/h (130 mph) | ||
| 2.0L Nu LPi | 2015–2021 | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
113 kW (153 PS; 151 hp) at 6200 rpm 111 kW (151 PS; 149 hp) at 6200 rpm |
196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm 194 N⋅m (143 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm |
||
| 1.6L U II CRDi | 2018–2019 | 6-speed manual 7-speed dual clutch |
100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) at 4000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2250 rpm | 11.2s (Manual) 11.8s (DCT) |
196 km/h (122 mph) (Manual) 195 km/h (121 mph) (DCT) |
| 1.7L U II CRDi | 2015–2018 | 104 kW (141 PS; 139 hp) at 4000 rpm | 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm | 10.2s (Manual) 11.1s (DCT) |
200 km/h (124 mph) | |
Plug-in hybrid
[edit]
A plug-in hybrid variant was unveiled at the 2016 Chicago Auto Show. The Kia Optima PHEV shares the powertrain of the Hyundai Sonata PHEV, and like its sibling, it has a 9.8 kWh battery pack that delivers an all-electric range of 27 mi (43 km), but the Optima plug-in hybrid has a lower drag coefficient, which at 0.24 Cd is on par with the all-electric Tesla Model S. The Optima PHEV has an active grille, which automatically opens and closes at high and low speeds, contributing to reduce the Cd.[31] The plug-in hybrid features a 50 kW electric motor and 2.0-liter "Nu" four-cylinder GDI engine, mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.[32]
Retail deliveries began in the United States in January 2017 with 40 units sold.[33]
Facelift (2018)
[edit]The facelifted Kia Optima was officially revealed at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show. In January, the facelifted Kia K5 was introduced in South Korean market.
Safety
[edit]The 2017 Optima received a "Top Safety Pick+" rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).[34]
| Test | Rating |
| Overall: | |
| Small overlap front: | Good |
| Moderate overlap front: | Good |
| Side: | Good |
| Roof strength: | Good |
| Head restraints & seats: | Good |
| Front crash prevention: | Superior |
| Headlights: | Good |
| Child seat anchors (Latch) ease of use: | Acceptable |
Awards
[edit]The Optima is a two-time winner of the International Car of the Year award. it also won the 2016 Red Dot "Best of the Best" Award.[35]

Kia Optima Convertible Concept
[edit]The Kia Optima Convertible Concept was shown in 2015; a 4-door concept car similar to the Kia Optima sedan without a roof and rear-hinged doors for the rear passengers in place of the front-hinged doors of the production car.[36]
Fifth generation (DL3; 2019)
[edit]| Fifth generation | |
|---|---|
2021 K5 GT-Line | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | DL3 |
| Production | 2019–present |
| Model years | 2021–present |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Kim Sung-Wook[39][40] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style |
|
| Platform | Hyundai-Kia N3[41][42] |
| Related | Hyundai Sonata (DN8) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission |
|
| Hybrid drivetrain | Parallel hybrid |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,850 mm (112.2 in)[45] 2,900 mm (114.2 in) (China) |
| Length | 4,905 mm (193.1 in) 4,980 mm (196 in) (China) |
| Width | 1,860 mm (73.2 in) |
| Height | 1,445 mm (56.9 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,410–1,515 kg (3,109–3,340 lb) |
The fifth generation Optima is badged as the K5 worldwide.[46] It was first unveiled in November 2019 and released in South Korea on 12 December 2019. Its overall design is similar to that of the Sonata, with a fastback-like profile. However, the styling is unique, featuring Z-shaped running lights, a textured grille and a chrome strip that runs along the window line and becomes more prominent at the C-pillar. The interior has been redesigned significantly as well, with an optional 12.3-inch digital cluster and 10.3-inch center screen, augmented by Apple CarPlay and Android Auto and an optional 12-speaker Bose audio system.
Under the hood, engines mostly mirror that of the Sonata, with the base 4-cylinder turbo 1.6-liter engine producing 180 hp and 195 lb⋅ft of torque[47] and the GT receiving a high-performance 2.5-liter turbocharged four-cylinder unit with 286 hp and 311 lb⋅ft of torque. All-wheel drive is newly available on some trim levels, distinguishing it from the Sonata.
Depending on the market, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) include Forward Collision-avoidance Assist (FCA), Blind-spot View Monitor (BVM) with Surround View Monitor (SVM) and Blind-spot Collision-avoid Assist (BCA), Smart Cruise Control (SCC) or Navigation-based SCC (NSCC), Lane Following Assist (LFA), Driver Attention Warning (DAW), and Highway Driving Assist (HDA).
Kia has confirmed that the car is not to be available for the European markets or any right-hand-drive markets (such as Asia, Australasia and Africa) due to the shrinking traditional sedan market.[48][49]
-
Rear view (GT-Line, US)
-
K5 Hybrid (South Korea)
-
Interior
2023 facelift
[edit]The K5 facelift was revealed on 25 October 2023 in South Korea, and at the 2024 Chicago Auto Show for the 2025 model year in North America. Changes include redesigned headlights and taillights, new front bumper with larger faux vents, new exhaust pipes for non-sportier trim levels, new exterior colors, new alloy wheel designs, an updated interior with a pair of 12 inches (30 cm) screens, the traditional gear lever replaced by a rotary selector, and new technological features.[50][51]
The facelifted K5 also has a new base engine, dropping the 1.6-liter turbo in favor of a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter 4 cylinder making 191 horsepower and 181 foot pounds of torque.
-
2025 K5 (facelift)
-
Rear view (facelift)
-
Interior (facelift)
Markets
[edit]North America
[edit]In June 2020, Kia unveiled the US-market K5, renaming it from the Optima.[52] Both the 1.6-liter turbocharged and 2.5-liter naturally aspirated Smartstream inline four-cylinder gasoline engines will be available with either front wheel drive or all wheel drive; the 2.5-liter turbocharged engine is available only in front wheel drive and is mated to an eight-speed wet dual-clutch transmission.[53] Trim levels include LX, LXS, GT-Line, EX, and GT. US specification models will be assembled at Kia's West Point, Georgia assembly plant (KMMG). The K5 is no longer available in Canada as of the 2025 model year and probably discontinued in 2023 model year.[54]
Powertrain
[edit]| Gasoline engines | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Years | Transmission | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) (Official) |
Top Speed |
| Smartstream G1.5 T-GDi | 2020–present | 7–speed dual clutch | 125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) at 5500 rpm | 253 N⋅m (187 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4000 rpm | ||
| Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi | 2019–present | 8–speed automatic | 132 kW (180 PS; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm | 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4500 rpm | ||
| Smartstream G2.0 LPi | 6–speed automatic | 107 kW (146 PS; 144 hp) at 6000 rpm | 191 N⋅m (141 lb⋅ft) at 4200 rpm | |||
| Smartstream G2.0 MPi | 118 kW (160 PS; 158 hp) at 6500 rpm | 196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm | 10.6s | |||
| Smartstream G2.0 Hybrid | 143 kW (195 PS; 192 hp) at 6000 rpm | |||||
| Smartstream G2.0 T-GDi | 2020–present | 8–speed automatic | 177 kW (240 PS; 237 hp) at 6000 rpm | 353 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4000 rpm | ||
| Smartstream G2.5 GDi | 2019–present | 143 kW (194 PS; 191 hp) at 6100 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 8.6s | ||
| Smartstream G2.5 T-GDi | 8–speed dual clutch | 213 kW (290 PS; 286 hp) at 6000 rpm | 422 N⋅m (311 lb⋅ft) at 1750–4000 rpm | 6.6s[61] | ||
Safety
[edit]The 2021–2022 K5 was awarded a Top Safety Pick+ from the IIHS.
| NHTSA (US)[62] | IIHS (US)[63] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Small overlap front, driver | Good | |
| Frontal, driver | Small overlap front, passenger | Good | |
| Frontal, passenger | Moderate overlap front | Good | |
| Side, driver | Side | Good | |
| Side, rear passenger | Roof strength | Good | |
| Side pole | Head restraints & seats | Good | |
| Rollover | Headlights | Good/Acceptable/Marginal/Poor (depending on trim) | |
| Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle | Superior | ||
| Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian | Superior/Advanced (depending on trim) | ||
| LATCH ease of use | Acceptable | ||
Motorsport
[edit]The third generation Kia Optima was an official entry in the Pirelli World Challenge. In June 2012, Michael Galati drove the Infinity Audio-sponsored Optima to Kia's first victory in round 8 of the 2012 season at Canadian Tire Motorsport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario, Canada, while teammate Mark Wilkins finished in second place.[64]
Kia Racing clinched the 2014 Pirelli World Challenge Grand Touring Sport (GTS) Class Manufacturer Championship in only its third season of competition. Kia defeated rivals Ford, Chevrolet, Porsche, Aston Martin and Nissan to become the first Korean auto manufacturer to win the championship. Kia Racing finished the season with 13 podium finishes, including 5 race wins. Meanwhile, the turbocharged Optima race cars led more on-track miles than any other manufacturer in the class this season.
The race car weighs 2,950 pounds (1,338 kg) and is powered by an inline 4-cylinder engine generating 368 horsepower and uses a 6-speed sequential transmission. It reaches 0 to 60 miles per hour (0 to 97 km/h) in 4.7 seconds and has a top speed of 160 miles per hour (257 km/h).[65]
Sales
[edit]| Calendar
year |
United States[66] | South Korea[67] | Global |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 97 | 31,505 | |
| 2001 | 25,912 | 52,892 | |
| 2002 | 26,793 | 48,032 | |
| 2003 | 34,681 | 31,817 | |
| 2004 | 53,492 | 29,956 | |
| 2005 | 41,349 | 34,657 | |
| 2006 | 38,408 | 34,704 | |
| 2007 | 40,901 | 32,711 | |
| 2008 | 44,904 | 43,958 | |
| 2009 | 37,527 | 49,054 | |
| 2010 | 27,382 | 79,491 | |
| 2011 | 84,590 | 87,452 | |
| 2012 | 152,399 | 77,952 | 259,551[68] |
| 2013 | 155,893 | 63,007 | |
| 2014 | 159,020 | 49,000 | 300,685[69] |
| 2015 | 159,414 | 58,619 | 308,683[70] |
| 2016 | 124,203 | 44,636 | 238,281[71] |
| 2017 | 107,493 | 38,184 | |
| 2018 | 101,603 | 48,502 | |
| 2019 | 96,623 | 39,668 | |
| 2020 | 80,140[a] | 84,550 | |
| 2021 | 92,342[a] | 59,499 | |
| 2022 | 66,298 | 31,498 | |
| 2023 | 64,772 | 34,579 | |
| 2024 | 46,311 | 33,837 |
References
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- ^ M., Baya (20 December 2018), Salon de la Production Algérienne (20 au 26 Décembre): Kia Al Djazair dévoile l'Optima Made In DZ [Algerian-Produced Show (20–26 December): Kia Al Djazair unveils the Optima, made in DZ] (in French), Autobip, archived from the original on 20 December 2019
- ^ "Kia Optima vs Hyundai Sonata". Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Kia Optima GT launched in Malaysia - 242 hp, RM180k". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
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- ^ "기아 K5 하이브리드 제원 - 연비좋은 하이브리드 자동차 | 기아 공식 사이트".
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External links
[edit]- Official website (U.S.)
Kia K5
View on GrokipediaDevelopment and nomenclature
Origins and platforms
The model line now known globally as the Kia K5 originated in 2000 as Kia's first mid-size sedan, succeeding the Credos that had been produced from 1995 to 2001.[6] Launched in South Korea in July 2000 under the name Lotze, it was designed to compete in a market dominated by established players, leveraging the recent corporate restructuring to enhance Kia's engineering capabilities.[6] The development of the model occurred following Hyundai Motor Company's acquisition of a 51% stake in Kia in late 1998, which facilitated greater integration of resources and platform sharing between the two brands under the emerging Hyundai Motor Group.[7] This merger enabled the first-generation model to be built on a shared platform with the fourth-generation Hyundai Sonata (EF), known internally as the MS platform for Kia, emphasizing cost efficiencies and unified engineering standards.[6] The front-wheel-drive layout featured a wheelbase of 2,700 mm and an overall length of 4,745 mm, providing a spacious interior suitable for family-oriented buyers while maintaining a compact footprint for urban drivability.[8] Initial production took place at Kia's Hwaseong Plant in South Korea, a facility established in the late 1980s that became central to the company's expanded manufacturing operations post-merger.[9] Subsequent generations of the model would evolve to newer dedicated platforms, further diverging from direct Sonata derivatives.[6]Naming history
The model line now known as the Kia K5, which originated in 2000, was initially marketed under different names depending on the region. In most export markets, including the United States, it debuted as the Kia Optima, while in select areas such as Europe, Canada, and Australia, it was sold as the Kia Magentis. In the South Korean domestic market, the first and second generations (2000–2010) were named the Lotze, following Kia's tradition of using evocative names for local consumers.[10] The second generation (2005–2010) retained a similar naming structure internationally, with Optima prevailing in the U.S. and many other countries, Magentis in Europe, and Lotze in South Korea, emphasizing the model's mid-size sedan positioning across diverse markets.[10] Beginning with the third generation in 2010, Kia shifted to the alphanumeric K5 designation for the South Korean market, aligning it with the company's evolving strategy of using concise, letter-number combinations for its sedan lineup to denote size and class (K-series for sedans). Export markets continued using Optima for the third and fourth generations to maintain brand familiarity.[11] In 2020, coinciding with the fifth generation's global debut, Kia implemented a comprehensive rebranding, adopting the K5 name worldwide to unify nomenclature, reduce market-specific variations, and reinforce the brand's Korean heritage under its modernized identity strategy. This move simplified global marketing efforts and positioned the model consistently as a premium mid-size sedan.[12]First generation (MS; 2000–2005)
Design and features
The first-generation Optima (later part of the K5 model line), marketed as the Optima in North America and other regions, adopted a conventional, square-edged sedan body style that emphasized practicality over bold aesthetics, setting it apart from its platform-sharing counterpart, the Hyundai Sonata, through distinct front fascia and rear styling cues including a unique grille and taillight design.[13][14] This approach resulted in a more understated appearance aimed at broad appeal, with chrome accents on the bumpers and side moldings enhancing its mid-size presence. The vehicle's dimensions included a length of 185.8 inches, width of 71.5 inches, height of 55.5 inches, and a wheelbase of 106.3 inches, providing a stable footprint for family use.[15] In 2003, the exterior received minor updates to refine its look, featuring a revised grille and hood, enlarged bodyside moldings for added protection and visual width, and redesigned taillights for improved nighttime visibility.[16] Standard exterior equipment across trims encompassed power-adjustable side mirrors and a rear defroster, while the base LX model included body-color door handles and 14-inch steel wheels; the upscale SE trim upgraded to 15-inch alloy wheels, fog lamps, and an optional power sunroof for enhanced style and convenience.[17][18] The interior design prioritized a sense of upscale affordability, utilizing faux woodgrain trim on the dashboard and door panels to evoke luxury without excessive cost, complemented by soft-touch plastics and chrome accents in key areas like the gearshift and cupholders.[19][20] Seating accommodated five passengers on cloth-upholstered benches in the LX trim, with the SE offering leather seats and a power-adjustable driver's seat for better ergonomics; the 60/40 split-folding rear seat allowed for flexible cargo space, yielding 13.6 cubic feet of trunk volume.[21] Front legroom measured 43.3 inches, rear 36.3 inches, contributing to a total passenger volume of 100 cubic feet that supported comfortable highway travel for adults.[22][23] A 2003 mid-cycle refresh introduced a redesigned center stack for improved control layout, updated door panels, and new seat fabrics to elevate perceived quality.[24] Standard features emphasized value, with all models equipped with air conditioning, power windows and locks, a tilt steering column, and a four-speaker AM/FM/cassette stereo system; the LX further included side-impact airbags and four-wheel independent suspension for refined ride quality.[25][17] The SE trim built on this foundation by adding cruise control, a six-speaker 140-watt CD/cassette audio system, heated outside mirrors, and optional leather-wrapped steering wheel with telescoping adjustment, positioning it as a competitive entry in the midsize segment.[20][26] These elements collectively delivered a feature-rich package at a budget-friendly price point, underscoring Kia's strategy to gain market share through generous equipment levels.[25]Powertrain
The first-generation Optima (MS; 2000–2005), designated as the MS and marketed as the Optima in many export markets, utilized a front-wheel-drive architecture with powertrains tailored to regional preferences and emissions standards. In the Korean domestic market, the lineup emphasized efficient inline-four engines, including the 1.8-liter Sirius II gasoline unit producing 134 horsepower (98.5 kW) and 125 lb-ft (169 Nm) of torque, and the 2.0-liter Sirius II gasoline engine delivering 147 horsepower (109.5 kW) and 133 lb-ft (180 Nm) of torque. A 2.0-liter CRDi turbodiesel variant was also available, offering 113 horsepower (83 kW) and 188 lb-ft (255 Nm) for better fuel economy in urban driving. Higher-trim models featured a 2.5-liter Delta V6 gasoline engine with 170 horsepower (127 kW) and 169 lb-ft (229 Nm).[27][28][29] In export markets such as the United States and Europe (where it was often badged as Magentis), the focus shifted to larger-displacement engines for performance. The base powerplant was a 2.4-liter Sirius II inline-four gasoline engine, rated at 149 horsepower (111 kW) and 159 lb-ft (216 Nm) for 2001–2002, downgraded to 138 horsepower (103 kW) and 147 lb-ft (200 Nm) from 2003 onward to comply with emissions standards. An optional 2.7-liter Delta V6 provided 170 horsepower (127 kW) and 178 lb-ft (241 Nm), appealing to buyers seeking smoother power delivery and quicker acceleration. All engines complied with contemporary emissions norms, with the inline-fours prioritizing affordability and the V6 emphasizing refinement.[22][30] Transmission choices were consistent across markets, with a 5-speed manual standard on base models for direct control and better efficiency, and a 4-speed automatic optional (standard on V6 variants) for effortless shifting in daily use. The automatic featured electronic controls for smoother operation, though it was criticized for leisurely shifts compared to rivals. No all-wheel-drive or hybrid options were offered during this generation.[31][32]| Market | Engine | Type | Displacement | Power | Torque | Transmission Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korea | Sirius II | I4 Gasoline | 1.8 L | 134 hp | 125 lb-ft | 5MT / 4AT |
| Korea | Sirius II | I4 Gasoline | 2.0 L | 147 hp | 133 lb-ft | 5MT / 4AT |
| Korea | CRDi | I4 Turbodiesel | 2.0 L | 113 hp | 188 lb-ft | 5MT / 4AT |
| Korea | Delta | V6 Gasoline | 2.5 L | 170 hp | 169 lb-ft | 4AT |
| US/Europe | Sirius II | I4 Gasoline | 2.4 L | 138-149 hp | 147-159 lb-ft | 5MT / 4AT |
| US/Europe | Delta | V6 Gasoline | 2.7 L | 170 hp | 178 lb-ft | 4AT |
Safety
The first-generation Optima (MS; 2000–2005), known internationally as the Optima, was equipped with basic passive and active safety features typical of midsize sedans of the era. Standard equipment included dual front airbags for driver and passenger protection, along with front side-impact airbags to mitigate lateral collision injuries. All five seating positions featured three-point seat belts, with pretensioners and force limiters on the front belts to reduce occupant movement during impacts. Rear seats included child seat anchors (LATCH system) for secure infant and child restraint installation, and a first-aid kit was provided as standard. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) was optional on base trims and standard on higher EX models, enhancing braking control on slippery surfaces.[23][18] In crash testing conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the Optima earned 4 out of 5 stars for frontal crash protection for both the driver and front passenger, indicating a moderate risk of serious injury in head-on collisions. Rollover resistance also received 4 stars, reflecting reasonable stability for a front-wheel-drive sedan. Side-impact testing was not performed by NHTSA for this model.[16] The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) evaluated the 2001–2005 Optima in moderate overlap frontal crashes, awarding an overall Acceptable rating, though structure and safety cage deformation was rated Marginal, with good head and neck injury measures but higher risks to the left leg. In side-impact testing, the vehicle received a Poor rating due to extensive occupant compartment intrusion, high thoracic injury risks, and inadequate protection for the driver's pelvis and abdomen from the moving barrier simulating a striking vehicle. These results highlighted limitations in side structure integrity compared to contemporaries. Head restraints provided Marginal protection against whiplash in rear impacts.[33][34]2004 facelift
The 2004 model year brought a mid-cycle facelift to the first-generation Optima, serving as a minor refresh to sustain its position in the midsize sedan market against competitors like the Toyota Camry. Introduced for the 2004 model year, the updates focused primarily on styling enhancements to modernize the appearance without overhauling the platform.[35][36] Exterior revisions included a redesigned front grille that adopted a more contemporary design, paired with updated headlights to achieve a sharper overall look. Taillights received subtle tweaks to align with the refreshed rear styling, while V6-equipped models gained standard 16-inch alloy wheels for improved visual presence and road stability. These changes aimed to refresh the vehicle's aesthetics midway through the generation.[35][16][36] Inside, the cabin benefited from improved materials for enhanced quality and durability, with an optional navigation system added to higher trims for better convenience. The original powertrain lineup was carried over unchanged, maintaining the familiar 2.4-liter inline-four and 2.7-liter V6 engines. Mechanically, the suspension was refined slightly to boost handling responsiveness while preserving the compliant ride characteristic of the model.[37]Second generation (MG; 2005–2010)
Design and features
The second-generation Kia K5, marketed primarily as the Optima in North America and Magentis in some regions, was introduced for the 2006 model year with a redesigned body featuring more upscale and rounded styling inspired by the larger Kia Amanti, emphasizing premium aesthetics over the previous generation's conservative look. Distinct from its platform-sharing Hyundai Sonata, it incorporated unique front fascia with a corporate grille, swept-back headlights, and a more aerodynamic profile. The vehicle's dimensions included a length of 185.8 inches, width of 71.1 inches, height of 58.3 inches, and a wheelbase of 107.0 inches, providing increased interior space and stability compared to the prior model.[38][39] Standard exterior equipment included power-adjustable side mirrors, body-color door handles, and 15-inch steel wheels on the base LX trim; the upscale EX added 16-inch alloy wheels, fog lamps, and an optional power sunroof. The interior offered a more refined cabin with soft-touch materials, optional faux wood or metallic trim, and seating for five on cloth benches in LX or leather in EX, with a power-adjustable driver's seat and 60/40 split-folding rear seat. Passenger volume measured 105 cubic feet, with front legroom of 43.7 inches and rear 36.1 inches, while trunk space was 14.8 cubic feet. Standard features across trims included air conditioning, power windows and locks, a tilt steering column, and a six-speaker AM/FM/CD audio system; EX added cruise control, heated mirrors, and optional leather-wrapped steering wheel. These elements positioned the Optima as a value-oriented midsize sedan with competitive equipment levels.[40][41]Powertrain
The second-generation Kia K5 (MG; 2005–2010), marketed as the Optima in export markets, utilized a front-wheel-drive layout with powertrains adapted for regional needs. In North America, the base engine was a 2.4-liter Theta inline-four producing 161 horsepower (120 kW) and 163 lb-ft (221 Nm) torque from 2006 to 2008, paired with a five-speed manual or automatic transmission. An optional 2.7-liter Delta V6 delivered 185 horsepower (138 kW) and 183 lb-ft (248 Nm), standard with a five-speed automatic. In the Korean market and other regions, options included a 2.0-liter inline-four gasoline engine at 150 horsepower (112 kW) and 144 lb-ft (195 Nm), plus a 2.0-liter CRDi turbodiesel with 140 horsepower (103 kW) and 236 lb-ft (320 Nm) for efficiency. All complied with period emissions standards, balancing performance and economy.[40][39] The 2009 facelift upgraded the 2.4-liter to a Theta II variant with 175 horsepower (130 kW) and 169 lb-ft (229 Nm), while the V6 increased to 194 horsepower (145 kW) and 184 lb-ft (253 Nm), both with a five-speed automatic featuring manual shift mode. No all-wheel-drive or hybrid options were available.[42][43]| Market | Engine | Type | Displacement | Power | Torque | Transmission Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America/Europe | Theta | I4 Gasoline | 2.4 L | 161 hp | 163 lb-ft | 5MT / 5AT |
| North America/Europe | Delta | V6 Gasoline | 2.7 L | 185 hp | 183 lb-ft | 5AT |
| Korea/Other | Inline-four | I4 Gasoline | 2.0 L | 150 hp | 144 lb-ft | 5MT / 4AT |
| Korea/Other | CRDi | I4 Turbodiesel | 2.0 L | 140 hp | 236 lb-ft | 5MT / 4AT |
| North America (2009+) | Theta II | I4 Gasoline | 2.4 L | 175 hp | 169 lb-ft | 5AT |
| North America (2009+) | Delta | V6 Gasoline | 2.7 L | 194 hp | 184 lb-ft | 5AT |
Safety
The second-generation Kia K5 (Optima; MG; 2005–2010) included enhanced passive and active safety features over its predecessor. Standard equipment comprised dual front airbags, front side-impact airbags, and full-length side curtain airbags for all rows; three-point seat belts with pretensioners at front positions; and LATCH anchors for child seats. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were standard, with electronic stability control (ESC) optional pre-2009 and standard thereafter.[40][44] NHTSA crash tests awarded 5 out of 5 stars for frontal protection for both driver and passenger, and 5 stars for side protection (driver/front passenger). Rollover resistance rated 4 stars. The IIHS gave a Good rating for moderate overlap frontal crashes, Acceptable for side impact (with updated barrier), Marginal for roof strength, and Good for head restraints against whiplash. These results reflected improved structural integrity, though side protection lagged some rivals.[45][46]2008 facelift
The 2009 model year Kia Optima, representing the mid-cycle facelift for the second-generation model (MG), introduced notable styling revisions to enhance its visual appeal and market competitiveness. Externally, the updates focused on a refreshed front fascia featuring a larger, more prominent grille inspired by Kia's evolving design language, along with reshaped headlights and a sculpted bumper for a sleeker profile. The vehicle grew slightly longer by about 1.6 inches overall, contributing to a more aggressive stance. At the rear, new LED taillights were incorporated, providing a modern, refined appearance that improved nighttime visibility and aesthetic sophistication.[47][48] Interior refinements were more subtle but aimed at improving user experience and technology integration. The instrument cluster received an update with gauges framed by three chrome rings, offering a cleaner and more premium look. Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity became available through the Convenience and Premium Packages, allowing for easier integration of mobile devices without aftermarket modifications. These changes maintained the spacious cabin of the pre-facelift model while adding practical enhancements for daily usability.[49][48] Powertrain adjustments emphasized improved performance and efficiency for the U.S. market, where the Optima was offered with two gasoline engines. The base 2.4-liter inline-four, now utilizing the Theta II architecture with dual continuously variable valve timing (CVVT), increased output to 175 horsepower and 169 lb-ft of torque, up from 162 hp in the prior version, while maintaining similar fuel economy ratings of around 22 mpg city/32 mpg highway. The optional 2.7-liter V6 saw a boost to 194 horsepower and 184 lb-ft of torque, paired with a standard five-speed automatic transmission featuring a manual shift mode for better driver engagement. Specific calibrations for the Theta II engine in the U.S. focused on refined throttle response and emissions compliance, setting the stage for future efficiency-oriented developments, though no hybrid variant was introduced at this time.[43][50][51]Third generation (TF; 2010–2015)
Design and features
The third-generation Kia Optima (TF; 2010–2015), marketed as the K5 in South Korea and other select markets, featured a bold, aerodynamic design penned by Peter Schreyer, introducing Kia's signature "tiger nose" grille and a sleek fastback-inspired roofline for a sportier midsize sedan profile.[52] This redesign emphasized premium aesthetics and efficiency, with dimensions of 190.7 inches in length, 72.1 inches in width, 57.3–57.9 inches in height, and a 110-inch wheelbase, providing ample interior space.[53] Available in LX, EX, SX, and hybrid trims, standard features included 16- or 17-inch alloy wheels, LED daytime running lights (post-2014), power accessories, and a rear spoiler on SX models. The 2014 facelift refined the exterior with a bolder grille, redesigned front and rear bumpers, integrated LED fog lights, and updated taillights for improved visibility and style.[54] Inside, the cabin offered soft-touch materials, available leather upholstery, and seating for five with 45.0 inches of front headroom and 40.4 cubic feet of passenger volume.[55] Trunk space measured 15.4 cubic feet, with 60/40 split-folding rear seats for versatility. Standard equipment encompassed dual-zone climate control, a six-speaker audio system with USB/aux inputs, Bluetooth connectivity, and cruise control; higher trims added a panoramic sunroof, navigation, and heated/ventilated seats.[56] The instrument cluster included a 4.3-inch TFT display, with an optional 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system post-facelift.[57] This generation positioned the Optima as a value-driven alternative to rivals like the Honda Accord, blending stylish design with practical features at starting prices around $19,000.[58]Powertrain
The third-generation Optima utilized front-wheel drive with a range of efficient engines focused on performance and economy. In North America, the base 2.4-liter Theta II GDI inline-four produced 200 horsepower (149 kW) and 186 lb-ft (252 Nm) of torque from 2011–2013, detuned to 192 hp and 181 lb-ft post-2014 for refined emissions compliance.[53] The SX trim featured a 2.0-liter Theta II turbocharged inline-four delivering 274 hp (204 kW) and 269 lb-ft (365 Nm). In other markets like Europe and Korea, options included a 2.0-liter Nu MPI (165 hp), 2.4-liter GDI (180–200 hp), and 1.7-liter or 2.0-liter CRDi diesels (134–178 hp).[59] Transmissions comprised a six-speed manual (base models), six-speed automatic (standard on most), or six-speed dual-clutch automatic (SX turbo). Fuel economy for the base 2.4L reached 24 mpg city/35 mpg highway (EPA). No all-wheel drive was offered. The hybrid variant is detailed separately.| Market | Engine | Type | Displacement | Power | Torque | Transmission Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Theta II GDI | I4 Gasoline | 2.4 L | 200 hp (192 hp post-2014) | 186 lb-ft (181 lb-ft post-2014) | 6MT / 6AT |
| North America | Theta II Turbo | I4 Turbo Gasoline | 2.0 L | 274 hp | 269 lb-ft | 6DCT |
| Korea/Europe | Nu MPI | I4 Gasoline | 2.0 L | 165 hp | 146 lb-ft | 6MT / 6AT |
| Korea/Europe | CRDi | I4 Turbodiesel | 1.7–2.0 L | 134–178 hp | 240–265 lb-ft | 6MT / 6AT |
Hybrid version
The third-generation Kia K5 (known as the Optima in some markets) introduced a hybrid variant in 2011, featuring a parallel hybrid powertrain designed for improved fuel efficiency while maintaining performance comparable to non-hybrid models. This system integrated a 2.4-liter Atkinson-cycle inline-four gasoline engine with a permanent magnet synchronous electric motor, delivering a combined output of 199 horsepower and 235 lb-ft of torque.[60] The Atkinson-cycle engine, with multi-point fuel injection, optimized thermal efficiency by allowing longer expansion strokes relative to compression, contributing to the hybrid's overall economy without sacrificing drivability.[61] The hybrid setup utilized a compact 1.6 kWh lithium-polymer battery pack, which was lighter and more energy-dense than traditional nickel-metal hydride alternatives, enabling seamless transitions between electric and gasoline power.[62] Positioned under the rear seat for balanced weight distribution, the battery supported regenerative braking, which captured kinetic energy during deceleration to recharge the pack and extend electric-only operation.[63] This feature not only enhanced efficiency but also provided smooth, progressive braking feel, with the system prioritizing electric propulsion at low speeds for reduced emissions in urban driving.[64] Power delivery was managed through a six-speed automatic transmission with shift-by-wire controls and an integrated starter-generator, allowing for pure electric vehicle (EV) mode operation up to approximately 60 mph under light loads.[65] The EV mode enabled short bursts of silent, zero-emission driving, typically up to 1-2 miles depending on conditions, before the gasoline engine engaged to sustain higher speeds or loads.[66] The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency rated the hybrid at 35 mpg city and 40 mpg highway, reflecting its class-leading efficiency for a midsize sedan at the time, with real-world tests often achieving combined figures around 38 mpg. This performance positioned the K5 Hybrid as a practical choice for commuters seeking lower operating costs without compromising interior space or ride quality.[67]Safety
The third-generation Optima (TF; 2010–2015) included advanced safety features as standard, such as six airbags (front, side, curtain), electronic stability control, traction control, and anti-lock brakes. Higher trims added options like blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alert post-2014. All seats had three-point belts with pretensioners, and LATCH anchors for child seats.[56] In NHTSA testing, the 2011–2015 Optima earned an overall 5-star rating, with 5 stars in frontal crash (driver and passenger), side crash, and rollover resistance (9.6% risk).[68] The IIHS awarded "Good" ratings in moderate overlap frontal, side, roof strength, and head restraints; "Acceptable" in small overlap frontal (driver-side, tested on similar Hyundai Sonata). It was a 2015 IIHS Top Safety Pick.[69]Reception
The third-generation Kia K5, marketed as the Optima in North America, garnered positive reception from automotive critics for its compelling value proposition and bold styling, which marked a significant evolution for the brand. Reviewers highlighted how the model's starting price of around $19,000 for the base LX trim undercut competitors like the Honda Accord and Toyota Camry by up to $4,000, offering a premium-like interior with features such as leather upholstery and a panoramic sunroof on higher trims at accessible costs. Car and Driver's 2011 test of the EX variant emphasized the Optima's "knockout" aesthetics and refined ride, positioning it as a strong contender in the midsize sedan segment for budget-conscious buyers seeking style without compromise.[58] Despite these strengths, some reviews critiqued the driving experience, particularly the numb steering that provided limited feedback and reduced engagement on winding roads. Edmunds' evaluation of the 2015 model noted that while the Optima rode comfortably, its "numb steering detracts from the driving experience," a common observation across variants that prioritized comfort over sporty handling. Consumer feedback echoed this balance, with J.D. Power assigning the 2015 Optima a reliability score of 82 out of 100 based on owner surveys, reflecting solid dependability but room for improvement in long-term durability compared to established rivals.[70][71] In the market context, the third-generation model played a key role in elevating Kia's U.S. presence, contributing to the brand's market share rising to an average of 3% from 2010 to 2015 through strong sales driven by its refreshed design and expanded powertrain options. It positioned competitively against the Honda Accord in terms of pricing and feature content, appealing to value-oriented consumers, though it lagged in resale value with a five-year depreciation rate of about 47.6% versus the Accord's 34.9%.[72][73]Fourth generation (JF; 2015–2020)
Design and features
The fourth-generation Kia Optima (JF; 2015–2020), introduced for the 2016 model year, featured a redesigned exterior with a more prominent "tiger nose" grille, sleek body lines, and available LED headlights and taillights, giving it a sportier and more premium appearance compared to the previous generation.[74] The sedan's dimensions included a length of 191.1 inches, width of 73.2 inches, height of 57.7 inches, and a wheelbase of 110.4 inches, providing a stable stance and improved aerodynamics.[75] Available in trims such as LX, EX, SX, and SXL, the Optima offered a spacious interior with 120.2 cubic feet of passenger volume and 15.9 cubic feet of trunk space, accommodating five passengers comfortably with front legroom of 45.5 inches and rear legroom of 35.6 inches.[76] The cabin utilized soft-touch materials, available leather upholstery, and a driver-oriented dashboard; standard features included dual-zone automatic climate control, Bluetooth connectivity, a 7-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto on later models, and a rearview camera. Higher trims added a panoramic sunroof, heated and ventilated front seats, and a 10-speaker Harman Kardon audio system.[77]Powertrain
The fourth-generation Optima employed a front-wheel-drive layout with a range of gasoline, hybrid, and diesel powertrains adapted to market demands. In North America, the base engine was a 2.4-liter Theta II GDI inline-four producing 185 horsepower (138 kW) and 178 lb-ft (241 Nm) of torque, paired with a six-speed automatic transmission. An optional 2.0-liter Theta II turbocharged GDI inline-four delivered 245 horsepower (183 kW) and 260 lb-ft (353 Nm), also with a six-speed automatic, emphasizing performance in SX trims. The hybrid variant combined a 2.0-liter Nu GDI inline-four with an electric motor for 199 total horsepower (149 kW) and 226 lb-ft (306 Nm), using a six-speed automatic.[75][78] In other markets like Korea and Europe, options included a 2.0-liter Nu MPI inline-four (165 hp; 122 kW), a 1.6-liter Gamma turbo (177 hp; 132 kW) with a seven-speed dual-clutch transmission, and diesel engines such as the 1.7-liter U II CRDi (141 hp; 105 kW) and 2.0-liter R CRDi (up to 184 hp; 137 kW), typically mated to six-speed manuals or automatics for better efficiency. Fuel economy for the U.S. base model was EPA-rated at 24 mpg city and 34 mpg highway. No all-wheel-drive was offered.[79]| Market | Engine | Type | Displacement | Power | Torque | Transmission Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Theta II GDI | I4 Gasoline | 2.4 L | 185 hp | 178 lb-ft | 6AT |
| North America | Theta II T-GDI | I4 Turbo Gasoline | 2.0 L | 245 hp | 260 lb-ft | 6AT |
| North America | Nu GDI + EM | Hybrid I4 | 2.0 L | 199 hp | 226 lb-ft | 6AT |
| Korea/Europe | Nu MPI | I4 Gasoline | 2.0 L | 165 hp | 146 lb-ft | 6MT/6AT |
| Korea/Europe | Gamma T-GDI | I4 Turbo Gasoline | 1.6 L | 177 hp | 195 lb-ft | 7DCT |
| Europe | U II CRDi | I4 Turbodiesel | 1.7 L | 141 hp | 207 lb-ft | 6MT/7DCT |
| Korea/Europe | R CRDi | I4 Turbodiesel | 2.0 L | 136-184 hp | 192-294 lb-ft | 6MT/6AT |
Plug-in hybrid
The plug-in hybrid variant of the fourth-generation Kia K5 integrates a 2.0-liter inline-four gasoline direct-injection engine with a 50 kW (67 hp) electric motor mounted to the transmission, producing a combined system output of 202 horsepower and 276 lb-ft of torque.[80] This setup pairs with a 9.8 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery pack, enabling pure electric operation for short commutes while seamlessly blending with the gasoline engine for extended range.[81] The hybrid system is front-wheel drive and uses a six-speed automatic transmission for efficient power delivery across modes.[82] The K5 PHEV achieves an EPA-estimated electric-only range of 28 miles, allowing for zero-emission driving in urban settings before the gasoline engine engages.[83] Full charging from a standard 120V household outlet takes about 9 hours, but using a Level 2 (240V) charger reduces this to approximately 3 hours, supporting daily recharges for typical use.[84] In electric vehicle (EV) mode, the system supports speeds up to 75 mph, providing responsive acceleration without activating the internal combustion engine under moderate loads.[85] This plug-in configuration enhances fuel efficiency, yielding an EPA-rated 103 MPGe in blended driving, and qualifies for federal tax credits while integrating with the base powertrain's chassis for balanced handling.[83]Wagon variant
The Kia K5 wagon variant, known as the Optima Sportswagon in Europe, was introduced in 2016 exclusively for the European market and built on the fourth-generation JF platform shared with the sedan.[86] It debuted at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show, with sales commencing later that year to cater to demand for versatile family vehicles.[87] The Sportswagon features an extended roofline that enhances its practicality while maintaining the sedan's aerodynamic profile and overall length of approximately 4.86 meters.[88] This design provides 553 liters of cargo capacity with the rear seats upright, expanding to 1,686 liters when the seats are folded, offering substantial versatility for luggage or larger items.[89] Standard roof rails further support its utility for outdoor activities and additional cargo carrying.[90] Powertrains are shared with the sedan but with a strong emphasis on diesel options to align with European preferences for fuel efficiency and lower emissions.[91] The lineup includes a 1.7-liter CRDi diesel engine producing 141 horsepower, paired with either a six-speed manual or seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission, achieving combined fuel economy of around 4.4 liters per 100 km.[92] Petrol variants feature 2.0-liter naturally aspirated or turbocharged engines up to 245 horsepower in the GT model, all driving the front wheels.[93] Key features include a power-operated tailgate for easy access to the cargo area and 40:20:40 split-folding rear seats that allow flexible passenger and load configurations without fully compromising seating.[94] These elements, combined with the wagon's spacious interior, position it as a practical alternative to the sedan for European buyers seeking enhanced utility.[95]2018 facelift
The 2018 facelift of the fourth-generation Kia K5 was unveiled in January 2018 for the Korean market, with updates carrying over to the 2019 model year in export regions like North America. This mid-cycle refresh aimed to modernize the sedan's styling and technology while enhancing efficiency, introducing evolutionary changes to align with Kia's evolving design language inspired by models like the Stinger.[96] Exterior revisions focused on a more assertive front fascia, featuring a redesigned grille with sharper, wider slats for a bolder presence, reminiscent of Kia's performance-oriented vehicles. Full LED headlights became available on higher trims, paired with updated LED daytime running lights and redesigned rear taillamps for improved visibility and aesthetics; new alloy wheel designs ranging from 16 to 18 inches were also added across the lineup.[96][97] Inside, the cabin received subtle enhancements for better connectivity and convenience, including a standard 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration, while premium grades offered an upgraded 10.25-inch navigation display for more intuitive operation. Wireless smartphone charging was newly introduced as an option on select models, allowing Qi-compatible devices to charge via a pad in the center console without cables.[96] Powertrain updates streamlined the options for better fuel economy and performance, with the 2.4-liter naturally aspirated engine discontinued in favor of a new base 1.6-liter turbocharged GDI unit producing 178 horsepower and 195 lb-ft of torque, mated to a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission. Higher trims retained the 2.0-liter turbocharged engine at 245 horsepower with a six-speed automatic, while a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated variant (163 hp) and liquefied petroleum gas option remained available in Korea.[96]Safety
The fourth-generation Kia Optima (2016–2020) came equipped with comprehensive safety features, including seven airbags (front, side, curtain, and driver's knee), anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, and traction control as standard across trims. Higher models offered advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) such as forward collision warning with automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning, blind-spot monitoring, and rear cross-traffic alert.[77] In NHTSA crash testing, the Optima received an overall 5-star safety rating for model years 2016–2020, with 5 stars in frontal and side crashes and 4 stars in rollover resistance.[98] The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) awarded it Top Safety Pick+ status from 2016 to 2019, earning "Good" ratings in small and moderate overlap frontal, side, roof strength, and head restraint tests, along with "Superior" for front crash prevention. Headlights received "Good" or "Acceptable" ratings depending on trim.[99]Awards
The fourth-generation Kia K5, marketed as the Optima in many regions, garnered several prestigious awards recognizing its design, appeal, safety, and overall value during its 2015–2020 production run. In 2016, the Optima was selected as the winner in the midsize car segment of the J.D. Power U.S. Automotive Performance, Execution and Layout (APEAL) Study, scoring 25 points above the segment average for its engaging driving dynamics, refined interior, and feature-rich cabin.[100] The model also achieved the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick+ designation for four consecutive years from 2016 to 2019, earning "Good" ratings in all crash tests including small overlap front, moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, and head restraints, along with "Superior" performance for its optional front crash prevention system.[101] Additionally, Consumer Reports named the 2017 Optima a Top Pick among midsize sedans, praising its comfortable ride, spacious interior, and strong overall scores in road tests, reliability, owner satisfaction, and safety.[102] The 2016 Optima's bold styling earned it the Red Dot: Best of the Best award in the Product Design category, highlighting its innovative exterior lines and premium interior materials as standout achievements in automotive aesthetics.[103]Fifth generation (DL3; 2020–present)
Design and features
The fifth-generation Kia K5, introduced for the 2021 model year in North America (2020 in South Korea), features a bold fastback silhouette that emphasizes sporty styling and aerodynamic efficiency, departing from the traditional three-box sedan design of its predecessors. The exterior incorporates Kia's "Opposites United" design philosophy with angular lines, a wide stance, and a signature tiger-nose grille flanked by slim LED headlights. The body measures 193.1 inches in length, 73.2 inches in width, 56.9 inches in height, and has a 112.2-inch wheelbase, providing a stable platform for handling while maintaining a low roofline for the fastback profile.[104][105] The interior accommodates five passengers with supportive cloth or synthetic leather seats, offering 40.2 inches of front headroom and 46.1 inches of front legroom, with rear figures of 37.8 inches and 35.2 inches, respectively, for comfortable occupancy. Passenger volume totals 105.3 cubic feet, and the trunk provides 16 cubic feet of cargo space, enhanced by a 60/40 split-folding rear seat. Materials include soft-touch surfaces on the dashboard and doors, with available premium options like leather upholstery and ambient lighting in higher trims.[106][107] Technology features a standard 12.3-inch dual-screen setup for the digital gauge cluster and touchscreen infotainment, supporting wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, along with Kia Connect for over-the-air updates and remote services. Trims range from the base LXS with 16-inch alloy wheels and basic connectivity to the GT-Line with sportier aesthetics and the performance-oriented GT with unique styling cues like quad exhaust tips. Convenience items include dual-zone climate control, wireless charging, and a panoramic sunroof on select models.[3][108]Powertrain
The fifth-generation K5 employs a front-wheel-drive layout as standard, with all-wheel drive optional on GT-Line and GT trims starting from 2021 (enhanced with torque vectoring for 2026). Initial powertrains for the 2021 model year included a 1.6-liter turbocharged inline-four engine producing 180 horsepower and 195 lb-ft of torque in base models, paired with an eight-speed automatic transmission. A hybrid variant combined the 1.6-liter turbo with an electric motor for 192 total horsepower and was available through 2022. The GT trim featured a 2.5-liter turbocharged inline-four delivering 290 horsepower and 311 lb-ft of torque, mated to an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic for sharper shifts.[5][107] For 2025, the base engine was updated to a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter inline-four generating 191 horsepower and 181 lb-ft of torque, also with an eight-speed automatic, achieving EPA estimates of 26 mpg city and 37 mpg highway for front-wheel-drive models. The GT powertrain remains unchanged. Fuel economy for the GT is rated at 23 mpg city and 33 mpg highway. No diesel or manual transmissions are offered.[109][110]| Trim/Engine | Type | Displacement | Power | Torque | Transmission | Drivetrain | Fuel Economy (city/hwy mpg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (2021-2024) | I4 Turbo | 1.6 L | 180 hp | 195 lb-ft | 8-speed auto | FWD | 27/37 |
| Base (2025+) | I4 NA | 2.5 L | 191 hp | 181 lb-ft | 8-speed auto | FWD/AWD | 26/37 |
| GT | I4 Turbo | 2.5 L | 290 hp | 311 lb-ft | 8-speed DCT | FWD/AWD | 23/33 |
| Hybrid (2021-2022) | I4 Turbo + Electric | 1.6 L | 192 hp (combined) | 226 lb-ft (combined) | 6-speed auto | FWD | 39/50 |
2023 facelift
The 2023 Kia K5, introduced in late 2022, carried over the fifth-generation sedan's bold styling and performance-oriented platform with subtle refinements to trim availability, packaging, and standard features.[111] These updates focused on enhancing comfort and appeal without altering the overall design or mechanical foundation.[112] On the exterior, the entry-level LXS trim replaced the discontinued LX and gained standard 16-inch alloy wheels for a more premium look.[113] The GT-Line introduced an optional Panoramic Roof Package that added gloss-black accents to the side mirrors, window beltline, and rear spoiler, along with new 18-inch alloy wheel designs on the AWD variant as standard.[114] No significant revisions were made to the front bumper or overall bodywork.[111] Inside, acoustic laminated glass was applied to the front doors across all trims to reduce road noise and improve cabin quietness.[114] The GT-Line AWD added a standard heated steering wheel, while the infotainment system retained its 10.25-inch touchscreen with support for over-the-air (OTA) updates via Kia Connect, enabling remote software improvements for navigation and connectivity features.[115] A digital rearview mirror remained available on higher trims, projecting a wide-angle camera view to enhance visibility.[113] Mechanically, the 2023 K5 preserved its suspension tuning for balanced ride and handling, with no adjustments reported.[111] The standard powertrain lineup continued unchanged, featuring a 1.6-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine delivering 180 horsepower in base models.[113]2025 refresh
For the 2025 model year, Kia introduced a mid-cycle refresh to the K5 midsize sedan, focusing on powertrain revisions for the base models, exterior styling enhancements, and interior refinements to improve driver connectivity and comfort.[109] The base engine underwent a significant change, replacing the previous 1.6-liter turbocharged inline-four with a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter inline-four that produces 191 horsepower and 181 pound-feet of torque, an increase of 11 horsepower over the prior 180-horsepower output.[110] This new powerplant pairs with an eight-speed automatic transmission and is available with front- or all-wheel drive, aiming for smoother low-end response while meeting stricter emissions standards as a SULEV30-rated engine.[109] Exterior updates emphasize a bolder presence, with redesigned LED headlights featuring sharper, more angular daytime running lights and a revised front grille adopting an aggressive mesh pattern for enhanced visual impact.[5] At the rear, new LED taillight clusters provide a more modern, connected look across the tailgate.[116] Inside, the dashboard received a redesigned layout with an updated haptic instrument panel that integrates toggleable controls for climate and audio functions, paired with a standard 12.3-inch dual-screen setup for the gauge cluster and infotainment.[110] Connectivity sees enhancements through Kia Connect (the rebranded UVO system), including over-the-air software updates, an AI voice assistant for hands-free operation, and improved integration for remote vehicle monitoring via the mobile app.[117] The GT trim remains largely unchanged mechanically, retaining its turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-four engine with 290 horsepower and 311 pound-feet of torque, along with sport-tuned suspension and performance-oriented features.[109]Safety
The fifth-generation Kia K5 is equipped with Kia's advanced Drive Wise suite of driver-assistance systems (ADAS) as standard across all trims, including forward collision-avoidance assist with pedestrian detection, lane-keeping assist, lane-following assist, and blind-spot collision avoidance. Additional features include smart cruise control with stop-and-go, highway driving assist, and a surround-view monitor on higher trims. The structure utilizes high-strength steel for enhanced rigidity.[3][108] In crash testing, the 2021 K5 received an overall 5-star rating from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), with 5 stars for side crash and rollover resistance, 4 stars for frontal crash (driver 5 stars, passenger 4 stars), and ratings carried over to subsequent model years through 2025. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) awarded the 2021 model Top Safety Pick+ status, with Good ratings in small and moderate overlap front, side, and roof strength tests, plus Superior rating for front crash prevention. Similar performance applies to 2022–2025 models.[118][119][120]Markets
In North America, the fifth-generation Kia K5 is available in the United States and Canada, with a lineup including LXS, GT-Line (FWD/AWD), EX, and GT trims, starting at $26,990 for the 2025 model year in the US. The hybrid powertrain, offered from 2021 to 2022 with 192 horsepower, was discontinued to focus on gasoline variants. All-wheel drive is available on non-GT trims for improved traction.[121][5] The K5 is not sold in Europe, where Kia emphasizes SUVs and electrified vehicles to meet stricter emissions regulations and market preferences; the predecessor Optima was phased out without a direct sedan replacement. In Asia, it is marketed in South Korea (produced at the Hwasung plant) and China (via Dongfeng Yueda Kia), with adaptations like 1.5-liter or 2.0-liter turbo engines and hybrid options in select regions for local efficiency standards. Additional markets include the Middle East and select Latin American countries, with the K5 name standardized globally since 2021. No wagon variant is offered for this generation.[122][123][124]Motorsport
Racing involvement
Kia Racing's involvement in motorsport with the Optima, the predecessor to the K5 in various markets, began in earnest with the third-generation model (TF; 2011–2015), featuring turbocharged variants adapted for competition. The Optima Turbo Racing car utilized the production 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four engine, which was tuned by Sunbelt Engines—a subsidiary of preparer Kinetic Motorsports—to produce approximately 368 horsepower, a significant increase from the road car's 274 horsepower output. This power was delivered through a front-wheel-drive layout, emphasizing the model's stock architecture while enhancing performance for racing demands.[125][126] Key modifications to the Optima for racing included a full roll cage for enhanced structural integrity and driver safety, an aerodynamic body kit with revised front and rear fascias, side skirts, and a rear spoiler to improve downforce and stability at high speeds, and a six-speed sequential gearbox from Xtrac for rapid, precise shifts without a clutch. Suspension was upgraded with adjustable coilovers and stiffer anti-roll bars to handle track stresses, while braking was bolstered by larger ventilated discs and performance pads. These changes transformed the sedan into a competitive platform while retaining much of its production-based ethos, as required by series regulations.[125][127] From 2014 to 2015, Kia Motorsports fielded the Optima Turbo in the Pirelli World Challenge's Grand Touring Sport (GTS) class, marking a dedicated push into professional touring car racing with factory support. The team, operated through partnerships like Kinetic Motorsports, campaigned multiple entries, including cars driven by professionals such as Mark Wilkins and Ben Clucas, to demonstrate the vehicle's engineering prowess on circuits across North America. This era solidified Kia's racing presence, building on earlier efforts since 2010 but focusing on the turbocharged Optima as a flagship competitor. In 2016, Kia shifted focus to the Touring Car class with the Forte Koup, ending factory involvement with the Optima. As of November 2025, the fifth-generation K5 has not had factory-backed motorsport participation.[128][129][130]Competition history
The Kia Optima achieved significant success in the Pirelli World Challenge (PWC) Grand Touring Sport (GTS) class, where it competed from 2011 to 2015 with turbocharged variants prepared by Kinetic Motorsports. Driver Mark Wilkins, a Canadian racer, piloted the No. 38 B.R.A.K.E.S. Optima turbo to multiple victories, including a win at Canadian Tire Motorsports Park in 2012 for Kia's first PWC triumph, and another at Mosport in 2014.[131][132] In the 2014 season, the Optima secured five race wins and 13 podium finishes, culminating in the GTS manufacturers' championship for Kia, marking the brand's first title in the series. Wilkins contributed key results, such as a victory at Road America and podiums at venues like Lime Rock Park and Detroit's Belle Isle, helping the team lead more on-track miles than any other competitor. The following year, 2015, saw continued strong performances with a win at Miller Motorsports Park and additional podiums, including back-to-back top-three finishes at Road America.[125][133][134] Overall, the Optima amassed more than 10 wins across the PWC touring car categories from 2012 to 2015, establishing Kia as a competitive force in North American production-based racing.[135][130]Sales
Annual figures
The Kia K5, known as the Optima in select markets until the 2021 rebranding, recorded its peak U.S. sales in 2016 with 124,203 units sold.[136] This figure represented a high point for the midsize sedan amid strong demand for the fourth-generation model. Subsequent years saw a gradual decline, with U.S. sales reaching 107,493 units in 2017 and 101,603 units in 2018.[137] U.S. sales continued to soften in the late 2010s, dropping to 96,050 units in 2019 before the transition to the K5 nameplate.[137] The 2020 model year, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and a market shift toward SUVs, resulted in 80,140 units (combining Optima and early K5 deliveries).[138] Post-2020, sales dipped further due to the broader industry preference for crossovers and electrified vehicles, with 77,195 units in 2021, 66,310 in 2022, and 64,772 in 2023.[139] In 2024, U.S. deliveries totaled 46,311 units, reflecting ongoing challenges in the sedan segment.[140] For 2025, U.S. sales through October reached approximately 55,000 units, up about 85% year-to-date through September from 2024, driven by the refreshed model.[141][142]| Year | U.S. Sales (Units) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 124,203 | Peak for Optima |
| 2017 | 107,493 | - |
| 2018 | 101,603 | - |
| 2019 | 96,050 | - |
| 2020 | 80,140 | Optima/K5 transition |
| 2021 | 77,195 | Full K5 rebrand |
| 2022 | 66,310 | - |
| 2023 | 64,772 | - |
| 2024 | 46,311 | Dip due to SUV shift |