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List of hypermarkets
List of hypermarkets
List of hypermarkets
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Hypermarket availability around the world
  Hypermarkets available
  Hypermarkets planned
  Hypermarkets were available previously
  No information/no hypermarkets

This is a list of hypermarket chains sorted alphabetically by continent and country. A hypermarket is a superstore carrying a wide range of products under one roof, and may aim to allow customers to satisfy all their shopping needs in one trip.

Africa

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Algeria

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Algeria
Ardis hypermarket in Mohammadia, Algiers, Algeria

The Algerian chain Ardis (owned by Algerian group Arcofina) is currently operating one hypermarket in the city of Mohammadia, just outside Algiers. In the future Ardis will open 19 hypermarkets in the country; the next will open near Oran in Bir El Djir.[1][2] Carrefour ended their partnership with the Algerian group Arcofina on February 19, 2009. "The concept of mass distribution does not work in Algeria," added Carrefour. Before that, Carrefour had still only one store opened as of 2009 of 18 hypermarkets planned by 2012. The private group Arcofina explained that there was a delay because of difficulties in finding available land for hypermarkets. Arcofina is now focusing on opening hypermarkets in the future under the Ardis brand.[3][4]

Benin

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Egypt

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Gabon

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Ivory Coast

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Kenya

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Mauritius

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Mayotte

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Morocco

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There are several hypermarkets operating in the country. The biggest are Marjane, Aswak Assalam and Carrefour. The Acima brand, which belongs to the same retail group with Marjane, are stores that cannot qualify as hypermarkets because they are smaller.

Réunion

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Rwanda

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South Africa

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Tunisia

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Zimbabwe

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Asia

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Asia

Armenia

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Bangladesh

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Bahrain

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Bahrain

Brunei

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Cambodia

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China

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Carrefour in Beijing, China
Carrefour in Shanghai, China
Defunct

Georgia

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Hong Kong

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There were some hypermarkets owned by Carrefour, which were closed down by 2000.[citation needed]

As of July 2011, there were five Æon JUSCO hypermarkets, 19 Wellcome superstores, and 43 PARKnSHOP superstores there.[citation needed]

Defunct chains

French Polynesia

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India

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Defunct

Indonesia

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Defunct

Iran

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Asia § Iran

Iraq

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Israel

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The hypermarket format in Israel was not a success because retail chains abandoned hypermarkets and later converted them into smaller discount stores. Carrefour opened in the country in 2023, currently having more than 100 branches, with plans to open more.[17]

Japan

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Seiyu hypermarket owned by Walmart in Nerima, Tokyo in Japan
Defunct

Jordan

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Tazweed Center, Zaatari refugee camp, Mafraq

In Jordan, Carrefour has one branch in Amman (a joint venture between Majid Al Futtaim Group and Carrefour France) and has an area of 11,000 square meters.[18] Hypermarkets also exist in the Zaatari refugee camp in Mafraq as part of the WFP initiative, which led the project to establish the stores.[19][20]

Kazakhstan

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Kuwait

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The hypermarkets operating in Kuwait are Grand Hyper division Regency Group Dubai, which operates six hypermarkets in Kuwait, in Fahaheel, Watiya, Hawally, Jleeb al Shuwaikh, Khaithan and Hassawi, and two Grand Fresh mini supermarkets in Mangaf and Abuhalifa. Géant operates one hypermarket at 360 Mall, and six other supermarkets across the country, such as Carrefour and City Centre. The Sultan Center has 11 locations in Kuwait that target expatriate shoppers.[28] CityCentre has two hypermarkets in Kuwait, in Shuwaikh and Salmiya.[29] Carrefour has one hypermarket at The Avenues, in Shuwaikh, a few minutes out of downtown Kuwait City.

Lulu Hypermarket is the biggest hypermarket chain in GCC, and operates six outlets in Kuwait in Al Rai, Al Qurain, Al Dajeej, Salmiya, Egaila and Fahaheel.

Laos

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Lebanon

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Defunct brands

Macau

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Malaysia

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NSK Trade City in Pandan, Johor Bahru.
Mydin Wholesale Hypermarket in Malacca, Malaysia

Defunct:

Oman

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Defunct:

Pakistan

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Philippines

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Qatar

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Saudi Arabia

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Singapore

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Defunct
  • Carrefour (withdrew from the region in late 2012)

South Korea

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E-mart in South Korea

The largest hypermarket chains are E-Mart (Shinsegae Group), Lotte Mart (Lotte) and Homeplus.

Sri Lanka

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Taiwan

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Thailand

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Lotus's in Nonthaburi, Thailand
Big C in Bangkok, Thailand

Turkmenistan

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The country's first hypermarket will be in a 100,000 square meter shopping center, in the capital Ashgabat, scheduled to open in 2014.[31] The complex will include the hypermarket, offices, a cinema, boutiques and a parking lot that will accommodate around 1400 cars. It is yet unknown to which retailer Turkmenistan's first hypermarket will belong.[32]

United Arab Emirates

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Uzbekistan

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  • Korzinka

Vietnam

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Big C hypermarket in Vietnam

Yemen

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Europe

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Europe

Albania

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Albania
Defunct

Andorra

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Austria

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Austria
Hypermarket Interspar Austria in Vienna-Floridsdorf
Defunct

Belarus

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Belgium

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Belgium

In the early 1960s, the first Superbazar (later Maxi GB and Bigg's) hypermarkets were created in Belgium in Auderghem, Anderlecht and Bruges.

In 2000, the French Carrefour Group took over the Belgian GB Group, all Maxi GB and Bigg's hypermarket stores were then rebranded Carrefour hypermarkets.

In 2007, there were 63 hypermarkets in the country. In May 2013, there were in total 67, of which were 45 regular Carrefour hypermarkets and 15 were new Carrefour Planet hypermarkets.[37] The Louis Delhaize Group has seven Cora throughout Wallonia and Brussels.

The largest hypermarket in Belgium is the Cora store in Anderlecht (Brussels) with a size of 15 000 m2.[38] The second largest is the Carrefour Planet store in the B-Park shopping center in Bruges (Flanders), which has a size of 14 000 m2.[39]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Defunct brands

Bulgaria

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Bulgaria

Croatia

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Defunct brands

Cyprus

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Cyprus
Defunct
  • Carrefour – stores taken over by Sklavenitis

Czech Republic

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Albert Hypermarket in Třebíč, Czech Republic
Defunct

Denmark

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Bilka hypermarket in Ishoj, Denmark

Currently, Bilka is the biggest chain of hypermarkets (operated by Dansk Supermarked); the second biggest chain was Kvickly Xtra, which were converted in 2009 to the regular Kvickly supermarkets.[41] Opening of new hypermarkets has decreased, as of 2010, due to restrictions on store sizes to protect the stores in city centers.

Estonia

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Finland

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K-Citymarket hypermarket in Helsinki, Finland
Main article: List of supermarket chains in Finland
Defunct

France

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An Auchan hypermarket in Coquelles near Calais, France
E.Leclerc hypermarket in Allier
Carrefour at the shopping mall of Mondeville 2 in Normandy, France
Main article: List of supermarket chains in France

In France, hypermarkets are successful, and today, there are over 1000 hypermarkets in the country. Carrefour opened the first French and European hypermarket in 1963, in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois near Paris, and has 222 hypermarkets, as of 2013.[42] The largest hypermarket in France is the Carrefour store in Villiers-en-Bière, Seine-et-Marne (77) in the Île-de-France region, with an area of 25 000 m2.[43]

E.Leclerc opened its first hypermarket store in 1964 in Landerneau, near Brest, and is now the dominant hypermarket chain in France, with 489 hypermarkets.[44] Internationally, the French Carrefour is still the largest hypermarket chain in terms of size, and second-largest (after Walmart) in terms of revenue.

The other chains with the most hypermarkets in France are Géant (120 hypermarkets), Auchan (134) and Hyper U (61).[45]

In Corsica, hypermarkets are not as successful as in the rest of France; the only hypermarkets available in Corsica are Carrefour, Hyper U, E.Leclerc, Géant and Casino.

Defunct
  • Continent – all became Carrefour in 2000
  • Eroski
  • Euromarché
  • Hyper Cedico
  • HyperChampion
  • Mammouth – The first Mammouth store opened in 1969 near Troyes, and the last store closed in Lacroix-Saint-Ouen on 3 October 2009 after a 10-year delay to close the last store, as it was considered too small for an Auchan hypermarket, but too large for an ATAC supermarket.[47]
  • Rallye – first store opened in Brest in 1968; last closed in 2002
  • Record – operated from 1967 to 2008; the last Record store in Grosbliederstroff subsisted up until 3 June 2022, when it was converted into a Cora.
  • Super Suma – became ATAC
  • Géant Casino – most of its activities in continental France were sold off by Groupe Casino in 2023 to various other retailers, mainly Intermarché and Auchan. The 26 remaining stores that have not been taken over are set to permanently close on 30 September 2024. Four Géant stores are still active, all located in Corsica.
  • Cora – bought by Carrefour in July 2023. All stores are set to be converted into Carrefour hypermarkets by 17 November 2024.

Germany

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Germany
Real hypermarket in Cologne, Germany

In Germany, the biggest hypermarket brands are Real (METRO AG), Kaufland (which belongs to Lidl), and Marktkauf (which is a brand of AVA,[48] which in turn belongs to EDEKA). However, for various reasons, such as the strong competition by more focused discounters such as Aldi and Lidl, as well as legal restrictions on store size, pricing policy, and opening times, the hypermarket concept is not as widespread in Germany as in other countries.

Defunct
  • Extra Future Store – first store opened in 2003 in Rheinberg; taken over by Real in 2008, which converted it to new Real Future Store hypermarkets
  • Interspar – all stores were taken over by Wal-Mart in 1998
  • Toom – rebranded to Rewe Center in 2014
  • Wal-Mart – moved into Germany in 1997 by taking over Wertkauf stores, followed by Interspar stores the year after, but failed by trying to use its American approach in Germany; in 2006 the remaining 85 hypermarkets were changed to Real hypermarkets.
  • Wertkauf – first store opened in 1958 in Karlsruhe, its Munich store was the largest hypermarket in Europe when it opened in 1968;[49] all stores were taken over by Wal-Mart in 1997

Greece

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Main article: List of supermarket chains in Greece
Defunct

Hungary

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A Hungarian Tesco hypermarket in Makó

The biggest hypermarket presence is Tesco. Other hypermarkets include Auchan, Metro (Cash & Carry) and InterSpar, which operate several hypermarkets in the country.

Defunct

Iceland

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Ireland

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Tesco in Clonmel, Ireland

Italy

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Interspar hypermarket in Bolzano, Italy

In Italy and Italian-speaking parts of Switzerland, the term is ipermercati.

Defunct

Latvia

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Defunct

Lithuania

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Rimi hypermarket near Vilnius, Lithuania

There are several hypermarkets, like the homegrown chain of Maxima supermarkets in Lithuania, which range in sizes from neighborhood convenience stores to giant supercenters or hypermarkets that stock over 65,000 SKUs. The chain has 499 (as of 2013) stores open throughout Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Bulgaria (branded as T-Market) and Poland (branded as Aldik Nova).

Defunct

Luxembourg

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Malta

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  • Pavi Supermarket (1 hypermarket)

Moldova

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Monaco

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Netherlands

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In the Netherlands hypermarkets were not a success; there were several attempts of retailers like Ahold and SHV but they all eventually failed.[50]

In 1971, Schuitema opened their first Dutch hypermarkets, Famila and Ahold with Miro in Vlissingen. In 1973, SHV Holdings opened Trefcenter. Shortly after, Maxis was created by De Bijenkorf. However, all these hypermarkets failed, and all closed in the 1980s.[51]

In the late 1990s, the American chain A&P started operating supermarkets and several hypermarkets by taking over old Maxis stores. The A&P chain wasn't very successful. C1000 took over the stores in 2000–2003, and the hypermarkets were converted to C1000 supermarkets.[52]

Since 2006, the German chain Famila (currently operating hypermarkets in the north of Germany and Italy) has tried to return in the Netherlands by opening a Dutch hypermarket in Emmen and then expanding in a few years to about 25 hypermarkets between 4,500 and 7,000 square meters. J. Bünting Beteiligungs AG from Leer (Germany) had therefore opened an office in Drachten. However, as of 2013 there were still no Famila stores in the country.[53][54]

On March 27, 2013, the largest supermarket of the Netherlands was opened by Jumbo in the city of Breda, called Jumbo Foodmarkt. With around 6,000 square meters, this store can be considered a hypermarket, but does not offer non-food products, which is unlike most hypermarkets.[55][56] The second Jumbo Foodmarkt was planned to open with a size of 7,000 square meters in the unfinished Focus-U-Park shopping center of 30,000 square meters in Steenwijk. However, permits for construction of the Focus U Park were retracted in 2020.

Defunct brands

North Macedonia

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Defunct

Norway

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There are Coop Obs! owned by Coop Norge, which operates 24 hypermarkets through the country. Coop Norge also owns three Smart Club outlets (Warehouse club). Other hypermarkets include EuroSpar, a hypermarket brand of Spar, and ICA AB, with ICA Maxi stores.

Defunct

Poland

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A Polish E. Leclerc in Wrocław, Poland
Auchan in Piaseczno, Poland
Carrefour store in Elbląg, Poland
A Tesco hypermarket store in New Prokocim, Kraków in Poland
Defunct

Portugal

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In Portugal, there are a considerable number of hypermarket chains in operation, including Continente (the biggest and the first Portuguese chain to go international), Auchan, Pingo Doce, Lidl and Intermarché. Most of these chains also operate supermarkets and smaller stores.

Romania

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Defunct

Russia

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Defunct

Serbia

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Defunct

Slovakia

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Defunct

Slovenia

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Spain

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Defunct

Sweden

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Switzerland

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There are currently two chains operating hypermarkets in the country. Coop Switzerland owns 13 hypermarkets throughout the West, with the biggest stores situated in Geneva and Fribourg.[64][65] The Migros chain has 11 MMM hypermarkets, including some in Lausanne, Basel, and two in France which are both near Geneva, one in Thoiry and Étrembières.[66][67]

Until 22 March 2013, Casino-Magro had several HyperCasino hypermarkets in Switzerland until the bankruptcy of the Magro group.[68]

Defunct

Turkey

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and many other local hypermarkets

Defunct

Ukraine

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Defunct

United Kingdom

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Asda

The largest chains in the UK are Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury's, which all operate hypermarkets in the country.

Defunct

North America

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Real Atlantic Superstore in Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada

Canada

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Costa Rica

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Dominican Republic

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Honduras

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Mexico

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Defunct

Nicaragua

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Panama

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Supermarket Rey and Pan-American Highway in David, Panama

United States

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Main articles: Big-box store and List of supermarket chains in the United States

Stores in the United States tend to be single-level enterprises with long operating hours; many of them, especially Walmart, are open 24 hours a day (except on certain holidays). The term "hypermarket" is not in general use in the US. Warehouse stores such as Costco and Sam's Club are popular alternatives to discount superstores (hypermarkets) for much the same shopping requirements, requiring an annual membership, purchase of larger sizes of packaged groceries, and a more limited selection of brands and styles.

Defunct
  • American Fare – division of Kmart/Bruno's[70]
  • Auchan – tested in the Houston and Chicago areas; Houston stores closed in 2003
  • bigg's – merged with Remke Markets and lost general merchandise section (see Remke Markets bigg's)
  • Carrefour – opened hypermarkets in Philadelphia and Voorhees Township, New Jersey, in 1988 and 1992 respectively; both closed in 1993. Some associates wore roller skates to facilitate moving about the large building. The Voorhees location now houses a Kohl's department store, a Raymour & Flanigan furniture store, and a Marshall's discount clothing store. The Philadelphia location (an outparcel of the Philadelphia Mills mall) housed a Walmart discount store (formerly a Bradlees; moved to a Supercenter on the former Ports Of The World/Boscov's/Steve & Barry's site) and still houses Dick's Sporting Goods and Raymour & Flanigan.
  • Fedco – membership department store chain, operated in Southern California from 1948 to 1999
  • Gemco – division of Lucky Stores
  • Harts Stores / Big Bear Plus – division of Big Bear Stores
  • Hypermart USA – division of Wal-Mart
  • Kmart Super Center – last location closed in April 2018 in Warren, Ohio
  • Leedmark – a joint venture involving E.Leclerc of France; operated a single 306,000-square-foot (28,400 m2) store in Glen Burnie, Maryland from 1991 to 1994
  • The Real Superstore – a division of the defunct National Tea Company, the former US subsidiary of the Canadian Loblaws chain, which runs The Real Canadian Superstore (see listings for Canada in the Canadian section)
  • The Treasury
  • Twin Valu – division of ShopKo/SuperValu

Oceania

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Australia

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The hypermarket concept was not a success in Australia. Coles Myer had their own hypermarkets in the country with the introduction of Super Kmart in 1983, until the results were not positive. The concept was eventually shelved by 1989 to then divide all Super Kmart stores to have a separate Coles supermarket and a separate Kmart discount department store.[71]

In 1984 the South African retail chain Pick 'n Pay opened a hypermarket in the Brisbane suburb of Aspley. They had planned to expand to 10 hypermarkets however union bans imposed on South Africa by Australia at the time because of Apartheid prevented the other stores from opening. In 1995 the Australian branch of Pick 'n Pay was sold to Coles Myer and in late 2012 the Pick 'n Pay Hypermarket in Aspley would be closed and divided into an Aldi and Coles supermarkets as well as a Kmart discount department store.[72]

Costco has stores in Brisbane, Newcastle, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth.

Defunct

New Zealand

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In New Zealand, The Warehouse operated three hypermarkets in the North Island between 2006 and 2009 under the "Extra" banner. These stores were closed due to poor performance.[74]

Defunct

The Warehouse Extra

South America

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A Jumbo in Tucumán, Argentina
Extra Hipermercados in Brazil
Tottus in Puente Alto, Chile
Grupo Éxito in Colombia and Venezuela

Argentina

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Bolivia

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Brazil

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Defunct

Chile

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Colombia

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Defunct

French Guiana

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Paraguay

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Peru

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Uruguay

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Venezuela

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See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

List of hypermarkets

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
A hypermarket is a large retail establishment that integrates the product ranges of a supermarket and a department store, stocking groceries, apparel, electronics, household goods, and other merchandise in a single self-service facility designed for high-volume sales and one-stop shopping convenience. Pioneered in France during the early 1960s as an evolution of the supermarket model, hypermarkets leverage vast floor spaces—often exceeding 10,000 square meters—and peripheral locations with extensive parking to capitalize on automobile-dependent consumers, driving down costs through bulk procurement and operational efficiencies. The format's expansion reflects causal dynamics of post-war economic growth, suburbanization, and rising household incomes, which favored consolidated purchasing over fragmented traditional markets, though it has drawn criticism for accelerating the decline of independent retailers and contributing to urban planning challenges like traffic congestion and land use intensification. Globally, hypermarkets thrive in regions with permissive zoning and competitive retail landscapes, such as Europe (where chains like Carrefour and Auchan dominate) and Asia (with operators like AEON and RT-Mart), accounting for significant shares of grocery and general merchandise sales, while adaptations like Walmart's supercenters fulfill analogous roles in North America amid regulatory hurdles to pure hypermarket builds. The model faces headwinds from e-commerce disruption and shifting preferences for compact urban formats, yet persists due to its empirical edge in per-square-foot productivity and consumer value extraction. This list enumerates principal hypermarket chains, sorted by continent and country, highlighting their operational footprints and formats.

Definition and Characteristics

Core Definition and Features

A hypermarket is a large-scale retail establishment that combines the grocery-focused operations of a supermarket with the diverse merchandise offerings of a department store, such as clothing, electronics, household goods, and appliances, all under one roof. This hybrid format facilitates one-stop shopping, allowing consumers to address multiple purchasing needs in a single visit without requiring separate trips to specialized outlets. Key features include a self-service model across expansive sales floors, typically exceeding 2,500 square meters in area, which supports stocking tens of thousands of stock-keeping units (SKUs) spanning food, non-food, and sometimes ancillary services like pharmacies or optical centers. The vast product range distinguishes hypermarkets by integrating perishable groceries with durable goods, often organized into distinct departments for efficient navigation and impulse purchasing. Hypermarkets prioritize operational scale for cost efficiencies, leveraging high-volume sales to offer competitive pricing while maintaining broad accessibility through peripheral locations and ample parking. This structure relies on centralized distribution and just-in-time inventory to manage the complexity of diverse inventory categories without compromising freshness or availability.

Distinctions from Supermarkets and Supercenters

Supermarkets are self-service retail establishments primarily focused on groceries and household essentials, with typical floor areas ranging from 400 to 2,500 square meters. This limited scale constrains their product assortment to food and basic non-perishables, enabling efficient operation for frequent, smaller-volume purchases but without the breadth of a full-line retailer. In comparison, hypermarkets exceed 5,000 square meters—often reaching 7,500 to 18,000 square meters—and integrate supermarket operations with department store-style sections for apparel, electronics, and home goods, creating a one-stop shopping environment that drives higher foot traffic and average basket sizes. The larger footprint of hypermarkets facilitates economies of scale in procurement and logistics, allowing bulk purchasing that reduces unit costs and supports competitively lower prices on staples compared to supermarkets' more fragmented supply chains. Empirical evidence from retail operations shows that this scale enables hypermarkets to achieve cost efficiencies in areas like goods delivery and labor allocation per square meter, which smaller supermarkets cannot replicate due to lower throughput volumes. Supercenters, a format prevalent in the United States exemplified by Walmart's operations, closely parallel hypermarkets in size and scope, typically spanning 16,000 to 18,000 square meters with combined grocery and general merchandise offerings. While terminologically distinct—supercenters emphasizing integrated discount retailing—their operational metrics, such as diversified inventory and high-volume sales density, align with hypermarket principles, distinguishing both from supermarkets through superior scale-driven pricing power rather than categorical divergence. This equivalence underscores a focus on verifiable retail efficiencies over regional labeling in assessing format boundaries.

Global Variations in Format

In Europe, hypermarkets maintain a core format of integrated food and non-food retailing under one roof, with store sizes commonly ranging from 2,500 to over 10,000 square meters depending on national zoning and urban constraints, while strong trade union presence significantly influences labor practices, including collective agreements on wages, hours, and employee representation that multinational operators must adapt to host country norms during international expansion. In Asian markets, particularly emerging ones like China, the hypermarket model scales to larger footprints—often 6,000 square meters or more for standard outlets—to accommodate diverse assortments and high foot traffic, with adaptations emphasizing low-price, self-service structures tailored to local supply chains and consumer preferences for one-stop shopping in densely populated areas. In the Americas, hypermarkets blend traditional retail with warehouse-like efficiencies in vast spaces exceeding 15,000 square meters in many cases, distinguishing themselves from club stores through fixed everyday pricing available to all customers without membership requirements or emphasis on bulk-only purchases, thereby prioritizing convenience over wholesale volume discounts.

Historical Development

Origins in Europe

The hypermarket format originated in France with the establishment of the first such store by Carrefour in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, near Paris, on June 15, 1963. This pioneering outlet spanned 2,500 square meters, integrating groceries with a broad array of non-food merchandise including clothing, appliances, and automotive supplies, while featuring 12 cash registers and parking for around 400 vehicles to support high customer throughput. The design emphasized operational scale to achieve cost reductions via centralized distribution, bulk procurement, and minimized intermediaries, drawing partial inspiration from U.S. discount chains but innovating through one-stop retail density to challenge fragmented European markets dominated by small independents. The descriptor "hypermarché" emerged later, coined in 1968 by French trade consultant Jacques Pictet to characterize these expansive venues that fused supermarket efficiency with departmental variety, thereby upending conventional retail by capturing diverse consumer needs in peripheral sites. Early adopters like Carrefour leveraged the format's inherent economies—such as lower per-unit handling costs from high turnover—to offer competitive pricing, with the Sainte-Geneviève store reportedly drawing 500,000 visitors in its first year despite initial regulatory pushback from traditional traders. Post-World War II conditions provided the causal foundation: Europe's economic reconstruction spurred rising incomes and motorization, with private car registrations in France climbing from under 2 million in 1950 to approximately 11 million by 1968, enabling out-of-town locations that required vehicular access for viability. Suburban expansion and zoning leniency for large plots further facilitated this shift, as urban cores constrained scale while peripheral land permitted the vast footprints essential for inventory breadth and parking infrastructure, rendering hypermarkets infeasible without automotive prevalence. These factors coalesced to validate the model's first-principles logic of volume-driven margins over markup dependency.

Global Expansion

Carrefour pioneered hypermarket expansion outside Europe by opening its first store in São Paulo, Brazil, on February 13, 1975, introducing the large-format model to Latin America amid rapid urbanization and a burgeoning middle class. This entry capitalized on market opportunities in less saturated regions, with the chain adapting to local preferences by emphasizing bulk sales and diverse merchandise, leading to further incursions such as Argentina in 1982. In the UK, Tesco incorporated hypermarket elements into its operations by the late 1970s, scaling up store sizes to over 100,000 square feet to compete in a consolidating retail landscape driven by consumer demand for convenience. The United States presented regulatory hurdles, including zoning restrictions that limited building massive single-roof stores, prompting adaptations rather than direct replication; Walmart launched Hypermart USA in 1987 as a 200,000-square-foot prototype combining groceries and discount goods, but shifted to the Supercenter format by 1988 for broader viability under local laws. In Asia, Japan's post-war economic boom fostered large-scale retailing, with chains like Ito-Yokado developing expansive formats in the 1970s that mirrored hypermarket efficiencies through integrated supply chains and urban accessibility, though constrained by land scarcity. From the 1990s, multinational operators targeted developing markets via joint ventures and regulatory openings; Carrefour established a foothold in the Middle East in 1995 through a partnership with Majid Al Futtaim, tailoring hypermarkets to regional demographics with halal products and extended hours. China's partial retail liberalization in the mid-1990s enabled initial foreign entries, such as Carrefour's first hypermarket in Beijing in 1996, spurring competition that pressured domestic retailers to modernize amid WTO negotiations culminating in 2001 accession, which dismantled barriers and accelerated store proliferation through market incentives like economies of scale. This diffusion reflected causal drivers including trade policy shifts and consumer shifts toward one-stop shopping, rather than top-down mandates.

Recent Developments (Post-2000)

Since the early 2000s, hypermarkets have increasingly integrated with e-commerce platforms, leveraging their vast physical footprints as fulfillment centers for online orders to counter the rise of pure-play digital grocery competitors. This hybrid model, exemplified by click-and-collect services (also known as buy-online-pick-up-in-store or BOPIS), saw accelerated adoption post-2010, with U.S. grocery e-commerce sales reaching a record $11.2 billion in August 2025, up 14% from the prior year, partly driven by in-store pickup options that utilize hypermarket inventory for rapid fulfillment. Globally, operators have expanded ship-from-store capabilities, enabling hypermarkets to process online demand without heavy reliance on centralized warehouses, which supports cost efficiency amid rising delivery expectations. This adaptation has sustained physical stores' relevance, as hypermarkets' scale allows for diversified inventory that online-only models struggle to match in breadth and immediacy. Sustainability initiatives in hypermarkets post-2000 have focused on reducing and promoting sourcing, yet empirical trends indicate these changes have had disruption to the sector's foundational low-price, high-volume operational model. Efforts include shifting to recyclable or reduced-plastic for private-label and prioritizing regional suppliers to cut emissions, with consumer surveys in 2025 highlighting as a purchase driver for 60-70% of shoppers in developed markets. sourcing has demonstrably lowered supply chain carbon footprints in select cases, such as shorter-haul distribution, but shows hypermarket growth—projected at 7.7% CAGR from $3.26 trillion in 2024 to $3.51 trillion in 2025 for combined supermarket/hypermarket segments—continues to hinge on economies of scale rather than premium eco-pricing. These measures often serve compliance and branding goals, with minimal evidence of causal shifts away from bulk discounting that defines hypermarket competitiveness. Expansion into emerging markets in Asia and Africa has persisted into the 2020s, buoyed by urbanization and rising middle-class consumption, despite logistical hurdles like infrastructure gaps. The global hypermarket sector is forecasted to grow from $777 billion in 2024 to $998 billion by 2033, with significant contributions from these regions where physical retail footfall remains stable due to limited e-commerce penetration. In Asia-Pacific, hypermarkets captured expanding market share amid 9.58% CAGR projections for supermarkets through 2033, adapting to dense urban formats. African markets, including Nigeria and South Africa, have seen hypermarket entries supporting packaged goods sales exceeding $18.5 billion in 2024, though growth tempers against informal trade dominance. 2024 analyses confirm resilient in-store traffic, as hypermarkets offer one-stop affordability in areas with uneven digital access.

Major Chains and Operators

International Leaders

Walmart stands as the dominant force among international hypermarket operators through its supercenter format, which integrates supermarket and general merchandise offerings under one roof. As of fiscal year 2024, the company operated 3,560 supercenters domestically in the United States, supplemented by hypermarket-equivalent stores in its international division spanning 19 countries, contributing to total revenues of $675.6 billion and international sales of $96.27 billion. This scale enables efficiencies in supply chain logistics and pricing, with Walmart International encompassing 5,591 units overall. Carrefour, the originator of the modern hypermarket model since opening its first store in 1963 near Paris, maintains extensive operations across more than 30 countries with over 14,000 stores as of 2024, including a core network of hypermarkets. The French multinational reported net sales of €85.4 billion for fiscal year 2024, with international revenues comprising $58.98 billion, particularly emphasizing expansion in emerging markets like Brazil, Argentina, and China where hypermarkets drive growth. Auchan Retail, another French pioneer, operates hypermarkets in Europe, Asia, and Africa, achieving revenues of €31.67 billion in 2024, reflecting a 2.1% increase driven by acquisitions and organic growth in key international markets. Tesco, headquartered in the United Kingdom, focuses its Tesco Extra hypermarkets—numbering over 200 primarily in the UK and select Central European locations—on bolstering domestic market share, with group-wide revenues of £63.6 billion supporting its European-centric international footprint. These operators collectively demonstrate the viability of hypermarket formats in achieving cross-border scale, though Walmart's unmatched revenue underscores the advantages of integrated global operations.

Regional and National Operators

Edeka, Germany's leading grocery retailer, functions as a cooperative network of regional associations and independent store owners, enabling efficient procurement and localized operations across approximately 11,000 outlets, including hypermarket formats that emphasize fresh produce and expanded non-food sections. This structure has supported its market share of over 25% in the domestic sector as of 2023, with ongoing investments exceeding €1 billion annually in store modernizations and logistics to maintain competitive pricing and quality amid regulatory pressures on small retailers. Lotte Mart, the hypermarket division of South Korea's Lotte Shopping, operates more than 120 stores domestically as of 2025, often integrated into multi-purpose complexes combining retail, dining, and leisure facilities to cater to urban family shopping patterns. Its regional strategy extends to Southeast Asia, with 63 outlets in Indonesia and Vietnam established since 2008, prioritizing local sourcing and cultural adaptations like halal product lines in Muslim-majority markets to drive overseas revenue growth to 20% of total sales by 2030. Pick n Pay, a prominent South African retailer founded in 1967, manages around 2,200 stores including hypermarkets that adapt to regional supply chain challenges by partnering with local farmers and SMEs for fresh goods, achieving over 10% market penetration in formal grocery sales. Recent initiatives include hypermarket upgrades, such as the 2025 conversion in Pietermaritzburg, focusing on technology integration for inventory efficiency and community sourcing to counter informal markets and economic volatility.

Economic and Societal Impacts

Achievements and Benefits

Hypermarkets leverage economies of scale through bulk procurement from suppliers, enabling price reductions typically ranging from 10% to 20% compared to smaller traditional retailers, as evidenced by analyses of retail pricing structures in competitive markets. This cost advantage arises from centralized distribution and high-volume negotiations, which lower per-unit expenses and allow pass-through savings to consumers. Low-income households benefit disproportionately, gaining improved access to affordable staples and reducing food insecurity, with studies showing that proximity to larger-format stores correlates with better dietary outcomes and lower effective food expenditures for such groups. The one-stop shopping format of hypermarkets minimizes consumer search and travel costs by consolidating groceries, household goods, and non-food items under one roof, thereby enhancing time efficiency—particularly valuable for working families and those with limited mobility. Empirical data from retail sector analyses indicate that this model streamlines purchasing patterns, with shoppers reporting reduced overall trip frequency and duration. Additionally, hypermarkets generate substantial direct employment, with the broader large-format grocery sector supporting millions of jobs globally through roles in logistics, sales, and operations; for instance, entry of such stores has been linked to net employment gains, including spillover effects in adjacent retail sectors. By intensifying market competition, hypermarkets compel supply chain efficiencies across the retail ecosystem, fostering innovation in inventory management and vendor relations that ultimately elevate consumer welfare through broader product assortments and sustained price discipline. EU competition policy frameworks emphasize how such dynamics align with consumer benefits, as vigorous rivalry in concentrated markets prevents monopolistic pricing and promotes allocative efficiency. Aggregate evidence from retail entry studies confirms these gains, with no systemic erosion of overall economic vitality but rather enhanced productivity in food distribution networks.

Criticisms and Challenges

Critics argue that hypermarkets contribute to the displacement of small independent retailers through superior economies of scale, enabling lower prices and broader product ranges that independents cannot match. A 2012 analysis of Walmart store openings, analogous to hypermarket expansions, revealed retail sales drops of up to 20% for nearby small businesses within a 5-mile radius, correlating with closures due to intensified competition rather than direct predation. In Europe, where hypermarkets like those operated by Carrefour proliferated in the late 20th century, independent grocers reported market share erosion from 40% to under 20% in some regions by the 2000s, prompting claims of community economic hollowing. The out-of-town siting of hypermarkets has drawn objections for fostering urban sprawl and aggravating traffic congestion, as vast parking lots and highway access prioritize car travel over public transport or walkability. In urban planning critiques, such developments are linked to longer commutes and higher vehicle emissions, with one study on Bucharest hypermarkets estimating added street network strain from peak-hour shopping trips equivalent to 10-15% localized congestion increases. European regulations, such as France's 1973 loi Royer restricting peripheral builds, reflect concerns over these patterns eroding city-center vitality, though enforcement varies. Labor advocates, including unions representing retail workers, have condemned hypermarket chains for offering below-average wages and precarious employment, often relying on part-time and temporary contracts that limit job security. In the U.S., where large-format stores akin to hypermarkets dominate, union filings against operators like Kroger cited unfair labor practices, including surveillance and retaliation against organizers, amid average hourly wages hovering around $15-18 as of 2023 data. Internationally, French syndicates protesting Carrefour and Auchan in 2023 strikes highlighted stagnant pay amid inflation, with base salaries at €1,700-€2,000 monthly failing to cover rising costs, fueling broader accusations of worker exploitation in high-volume, low-margin operations.

Empirical Evidence and Causal Analysis

Empirical studies on the expansion of large-format retailers, including hypermarkets, demonstrate that consumer benefits from price reductions typically exceed adverse effects on small independent stores in competitive settings. For example, analyses of Walmart's market entry in the United States, analogous to hypermarket operations, indicate average price drops of 7-10% for groceries in newly penetrated areas, generating substantial welfare gains estimated at billions annually, while small retailer displacement does not translate to net job losses due to offsetting employment in larger outlets and logistics. These gains arise causally from scale-driven efficiencies: hypermarkets leverage bulk procurement to negotiate lower supplier costs, which are passed through to shoppers, countering inflationary pressures without evidence of sustained monopolistic pricing where entry barriers remain low. High-volume operations further enable precise demand forecasting and just-in-time inventory, reducing retail food waste rates to levels 20-30% below those of traditional small grocers, as larger chains optimize shelf life and returns to suppliers. This efficiency causally lowers overall system costs, stabilizing food prices and enhancing affordability, particularly for nutrient-dense perishables, thereby improving caloric and nutritional access for price-sensitive populations without relying on subsidies. In contexts like India, hypermarket growth has transformed micro-retail dynamics by forcing adaptations such as specialization in niche services, mitigating closure rates through market segmentation rather than outright dominance. Regulatory frameworks, such as France's 1973 zoning laws restricting hypermarket construction to designated commercial zones, have effectively tempered over-saturation risks—limiting store density to preserve small-shop viability—while permitting sufficient scale to sustain price competitiveness, as evidenced by sustained market shares for chains like Carrefour amid controlled expansion. These measures prevent the congestion and cannibalization seen in unregulated booms elsewhere, ensuring causal chains from efficiency to consumer surplus remain intact without broader economic distortions. Overall, data refute narratives of inherent harm, affirming that competitive hypermarket presence bolsters aggregate welfare through verifiable cost transmissions rather than ideological presumptions of predation.

Africa

Algeria

Hypermarkets in Algeria remain limited in number and scope, primarily concentrated in major cities like Algiers and Oran, amid a retail landscape dominated by traditional markets and small shops due to regulatory hurdles and import restrictions. The sector features a mix of local operators and international franchises adapted to local partnerships, with operations often emphasizing imported consumer goods to meet demand in a market constrained by foreign exchange controls and bureaucratic approvals for imports. Carrefour, operating through local partners, re-entered the Algerian market in 2015 after exiting in 2009, establishing its first hypermarket in the City Center shopping mall in Mohammadia, Algiers. As of 2025, Carrefour maintains two hypermarkets: one in Mohammadia, Algiers, and another in Bordj Bou Arreridj, focusing on a broad range of products including groceries, electronics, and household items in sales areas exceeding 5,000 square meters per store. These outlets operate under franchise agreements, navigating Algeria's requirements for majority local ownership in retail ventures. Ardis, a local chain owned by the Arcofina Group, operates hypermarkets in key locations including Mohammedia near Algiers and Oran, with the Oran store established in June 2016 featuring a 5,000 square meter sales area integrated into a shopping center. Ardis emphasizes competitively priced essentials and imported brands, though it has faced occasional supply disruptions reported on social media, reflecting broader challenges in Algeria's import-dependent retail sector. The chain positions itself as one of the few large-format private operators outside state-influenced distribution. In September 2024, Four Weeks, an Algerian retailer partnered with Auchan Retail, opened its first hypermarket in the Marina Mall, Algiers, spanning 6,000 square meters and stocking over 20,000 products with a focus on fresh produce and international labels. This venture operates under local branding despite the French partnership, aligning with Algeria's policies favoring domestic control, and plans expansion to 14 hypermarkets in greater Algiers by 2032 as part of a 81-outlet network. These developments highlight cautious international involvement, tempered by economic volatility and government oversight on retail investments.

Benin

In Benin, the modern hypermarket sector remains limited, overshadowed by traditional open-air markets like Dantokpa, the largest in West Africa, which handle the bulk of retail trade. Unlike neighboring countries such as Senegal or Côte d'Ivoire, Benin lacks outlets from major international hypermarket chains like Carrefour, Auchan, or Shoprite, due in part to regulatory hurdles, infrastructure constraints, and a preference for informal vending. The country's retail landscape features a mix of small supermarkets and emerging larger formats, but true hypermarkets—defined as stores exceeding 2,500–5,000 m² combining groceries with general merchandise—are scarce, with operations focused in urban centers like Cotonou. The leading operator is Erevan Benin SA, a local partner of France's Système U cooperative, branding stores as Super U. The flagship Super U Erevan in central Cotonou, housed in a commercial complex, covers approximately 4,000 m² and stocks groceries, household goods, electronics, and imported French products, serving expatriates and middle-class consumers. Additional branches include Super U Ganhi and Super U Akpakpa; the latter, opened on December 20, 2015, at the PK3 crossroads, spans 1,200 m² and targets suburban shoppers with essentials and promotions. These stores emphasize year-round discounts and quality controls aligned with Système U standards, though they face competition from cheaper local markets. Other notable large-format retailers, such as CBND and Attidza supermarkets, operate multiple outlets in Cotonou but typically fall short of hypermarket scale, focusing on groceries and consumer goods without extensive non-food departments. Chains like Star Light, Unidis, and Yamaya provide similar mid-sized modern shopping but prioritize affordability over hypermarket variety. Overall, hypermarket penetration is low, with fewer than five outlets nationwide as of 2025, reflecting Benin's economic reliance on agriculture and small-scale trade rather than formalized retail expansion.

Egypt

Carrefour, operated in Egypt by Majid Al Futtaim Retail, maintains a presence through hypermarkets alongside smaller formats, with historical data indicating 11 hypermarkets as of earlier reports, though total stores have expanded toward 140 across formats by planned investments exceeding $1 billion. The chain entered the Egyptian market focusing on large-scale hypermarket operations combining groceries, electronics, and general merchandise. LuLu Hypermarket, part of the UAE-based LuLu Group International, has pursued aggressive expansion in Egypt since 2018, signing agreements for up to 30 hypermarkets and investing around $500 million initially for multiple large branches in areas like New Cairo and other cities. By 2021, it opened its first store in New Cairo, with plans for 11 additional hypermarkets over three years, emphasizing integrated retail complexes. Hyper One, a domestically founded chain established in 2005 by Mohamed El-Hawary, operates as one of Egypt's prominent local hypermarket operators with 3 to 4 main branches, primarily in Greater Cairo areas such as Sheikh Zayed City and 6th of October, offering groceries, electronics, and household goods.

Gabon

In Gabon, the hypermarket sector remains limited, with operations confined largely to the capital Libreville due to the nation's population of approximately 2.4 million and concentrated urban demand. True hypermarkets, defined as stores exceeding 5,000 square meters integrating grocery and non-food retailing, are few, as smaller supermarket formats dominate via local and franchised chains. The sector reflects Gabon's reliance on imports for consumer goods, with retail infrastructure challenged by logistics costs and economic reliance on oil exports. The primary hypermarket is Géant Casino Mbolo, operated by the French Casino Group under its international arm. Located on Boulevard Omar Bongo Ondimba in the Mbolo district, it functions as a comprehensive retail venue offering groceries, household appliances, clothing, and services like butchery and bakery counters. Established before 2020, it maintains extended hours—typically 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM weekdays, with variations on weekends—and serves as a key shopping destination amid frequent power and supply disruptions common in Gabonese retail. International expansion has introduced proximity to hypermarket scales, though not full formats. In December 2021, Carrefour partnered with local operator Prix Import—Gabon's second-largest chain by sales, with eight stores—to open its first Carrefour Market in Libreville, stocking Carrefour-branded products and emphasizing fresh and imported goods; however, these remain supermarket-sized rather than hypermarkets. Local leaders like Ceca-Gadis (CECADO), the market-dominant distributor holding a 35% government stake as of February 2024, operate multiple supermarkets but lack confirmed hypermarket outlets, prioritizing efficiency in a high-import environment over large-scale builds. Emerging formats include Mega Market by Super U, affiliated with the French Système U cooperative and located in Oloumi district opposite a Total station, which approaches hypermarket scale with daily 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM operations focused on groceries and household essentials; its growth underscores gradual modernization amid competition from informal markets. Overall, hypermarket penetration lags behind neighbors like Ivory Coast, constrained by infrastructure and a retail market valued under $1 billion annually, with Casino's presence anchoring formal large-format trade.

Ivory Coast

In Côte d'Ivoire, hypermarkets represent a segment of modern retail that has expanded since the mid-2010s, driven by urban growth in Abidjan and partnerships with international brands, though they capture only about 35% of organized food retail alongside supermarkets from groups like Prosuma, Carrefour, and CFAO Retail. These large-format stores, typically exceeding 2,500 m², offer groceries, household goods, and non-food items, competing with traditional open-air markets that dominate informal trade. Carrefour, franchised through CFAO Retail, pioneered hypermarket entry with its first store opening on December 18, 2015, in the PlaYce Marcory mall in Abidjan, featuring 3,200 m² of sales space and over 30,000 products including local and imported brands. By 2019, Carrefour operated two hypermarkets in the country, integrated into shopping centers to attract middle-class consumers seeking one-stop shopping. The Prosuma Group, Côte d'Ivoire's largest local retailer founded in 1966, operates three hypermarkets under specialized banners, emphasizing fresh and local products alongside appliances. Hyper U Abidjan, its flagship hypermarket and the first Système U outlet in Africa, launched in September 2019 at the Sococé II Plateaux center with 3,050 m², including dedicated fresh sections and terroir goods. Hyper Hayat, another Prosuma hypermarket, occupies 3,000 m² in the Cap Sud mall, focusing on broad assortment for urban shoppers. These stores support Prosuma's network of over 50 outlets, prioritizing supply chain efficiency in a market where imported goods face logistical challenges.

Kenya

Carrefour, operated by Majid Al Futtaim Retail, is the primary hypermarket chain in Kenya, offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and apparel in large-format stores exceeding typical supermarket sizes. The chain entered the Kenyan market in 2016, opening its first outlet on November 3 at The Hub Karen in Nairobi, and has since expanded to serve urban and suburban consumers with a focus on competitive pricing and broad product assortments. By September 30, 2025, Carrefour operated 30 hypermarkets, including 25 in Nairobi and surrounding areas, four in Mombasa, and one in Kisumu, employing over 2,800 people directly. The company's revenue reached 42.9 billion Kenyan shillings in 2024, reflecting growth amid competition from local supermarket chains, though hypermarkets like Carrefour differentiate through integrated non-food sections and larger footprints often over 5,000 square meters. Majid Al Futtaim, a Dubai-based conglomerate, holds exclusive franchising rights for Carrefour in Kenya, emphasizing supply chain localization and partnerships with Kenyan suppliers for fresh produce and staples. No other international hypermarket operators, such as Game or Shoprite, maintain active presence in Kenya as of 2025, following Shoprite's withdrawal in 2020 due to operational challenges. Domestic retailers like Naivas, with 110 outlets as of October 2025, dominate the supermarket segment but operate primarily in formats lacking the extensive non-grocery departments characteristic of hypermarkets, positioning Carrefour as the sector's key player. Carrefour's model has faced occasional regulatory scrutiny, including a May 2025 health violation probe leading to temporary closures alongside competitors, underscoring ongoing food safety enforcement in Kenya's retail landscape.

Mauritius

Jumbo, operated by the Carrefour Group in Mauritius, maintains several hypermarkets offering generalist assortments at competitive prices, with outlets in Flic-en-Flac, Phoenix, Riche Terre, and other areas as of 2023. Super U, affiliated with the French Système U cooperative, runs hypermarket-style stores emphasizing promotions and a wide product variety, including locations in Grand Baie, Belle Rose, Flacq, and Tamarin as of 2025. Intermart, a partner of the French Intermarché chain since its entry in 2011, operates hypermarkets focused on retail expansion, with sites in Ebene, Bagatelle, and Curepipe generating significant turnover by 2015. Winners, Mauritius's leading supermarket chain under the IBL Group since 1994, expanded into hypermarkets with its first large-format store opening in 2019 and now comprises 21 outlets serving urban and rural areas. Shoprite previously operated an 8,000 m² hypermarket in Trianon from 2002 until its exit from the market in 2018, after which operations were sold amid strategic retreats.

Mayotte

Carrefour operates the primary hypermarket in Mayotte, located in Mamoudzou within a commercial gallery; this store, formerly branded as Jumbo (part of the Jumbo Score chain), spans a significant retail space offering groceries, household items, and general merchandise typical of the format. Jumbo Score itself was established as a hypermarket chain with presence in Mayotte, emphasizing large-scale food and non-food sales, though rebranding to Carrefour occurred in line with broader acquisitions of former Cora outlets by the group. Hyperdiscount functions as another key hypermarket operator, with its main outlet in the Kaweni industrial zone of Mamoudzou, registered under Sodiscount and focusing on bulk discounted provisions including frozen meats and staples, catering to local demand for affordable large-volume purchases. A branch in Passamainty further extends this coverage. Sodifram, the dominant local grande distribution entity established in 1992, oversees 28 food retail outlets across Mayotte, several of which operate at scales akin to hypermarkets in providing comprehensive assortments of imported and local products, though not all carry the explicit hypermarket designation. This network supports the island's retail landscape amid logistical challenges from its remote oceanic position.

Morocco

Marjane Holding, established in 1990, dominates Morocco's hypermarket sector as the country's largest operator, offering extensive ranges of groceries, apparel, electronics, and household items in large-format stores typically exceeding 10,000 m². As of June 2025, the chain maintains around 150 outlets across 30 cities, with its core hypermarkets serving urban consumers amid expanding into smaller neighborhood formats like Marjane City, targeting 40-45 annual openings. Carrefour, operated through a partnership with LabelVie Group since the early 2000s, runs several hypermarkets in key locations including Salé (opened 2009, 5,500 m²), Marrakech (2010, 5,500 m²), and Fès (2013, 6,000 m²), focusing on a broad product assortment including imported goods. LabelVie, Morocco's top retailer by turnover, integrates these hypermarkets into its network while expanding franchise models for sustained growth. Atacadao, a Spanish chain, operates hypermarkets emphasizing bulk sales and competitive pricing on staples, contributing to the sector's diversity alongside domestic players. Aswak Assalam, under Ynna Holdings, also maintains hypermarket presence with a focus on local preferences, ranking third in market penetration surveys. Système U entered the hypermarket segment with its inaugural store in recent years, complementing its U Express supermarkets amid intensifying competition.

Réunion

In Réunion, hypermarkets are dominated by major French retail chains, with local adaptations for imported goods and island logistics. Carrefour operates several hypermarkets, including one in the Cap Sacré-Cœur shopping center in Le Port, featuring over 90 stores and 1,500 parking spaces, and another in the Grand Nord commercial zone with 18,700 m² of retail space. E.Leclerc has pursued aggressive expansion, opening hypermarkets in Saint-Joseph in 2019, Sainte-Marie in 2020, and Saint-Pierre in 2021, contributing to improved sector profitability despite economic challenges like higher import costs. Jumbo Score, managed by Vindemia Distribution, includes large-format stores exceeding 5,000 m², such as in Sainte-Marie's Duparc commercial center (5,987 m²) and Saint-Pierre's Canabady zone (5,800 m²), focusing on bulk sales of groceries and household items.
ChainKey LocationsNotable Details
CarrefourLe Port (Cap Sacré-Cœur), Saint-Benoît (Grand Nord)Integrated with multi-store centers; emphasizes promotions via dedicated Réunion site.
E.LeclercSaint-Joseph, Sainte-Marie, Saint-PierreRecent openings (2019–2021); loyalty programs and online catalogs available.
Jumbo ScoreSainte-Marie, Saint-PierreLocal operator; stores over 5,000 m² targeting value-oriented shoppers.

Rwanda

Simba Supermarkets operates several large-format stores across Rwanda, primarily in Kigali, offering a wide range of groceries, household items, furniture, clothing, stationery, cosmetics, and toys, functioning as hypermarkets by combining supermarket and department store elements. The chain, established with multiple branches including recent expansions, emphasizes one-stop shopping with additional services like butchery, bakery, and coffee shops. Other notable operators include BIG Supermarket (Be Indangamirwa Generation Supermarket) and T-2000 Supermarkets, which provide extensive retail space for food and consumer goods in urban areas. SPAR entered the market in April 2025 with its first supermarket in Kigali's Nyarutarama suburb, with plans for further expansion into larger formats. French retailer Coopérative U, via partnership with Groupe Duval, announced in September 2025 intentions to open up to 10 Super U stores, a hypermarket brand, starting with an initial U Express outlet. Carrefour maintains physical supermarkets in Kigali locations such as KG 1 Avenue and Remera, stocking groceries, electronics, and personal care items, though not in traditional hypermarket scale. The sector remains nascent, concentrated in the capital amid Rwanda's retail modernization.

South Africa

Checkers Hyper stores, operated by Shoprite Holdings Ltd., represent one of South Africa's primary hypermarket formats, combining extensive grocery selections with departments for apparel, electronics, and household items in spaces often exceeding 10,000 square meters. Shoprite Holdings, the continent's largest supermarket group with over 2,800 stores as of early 2025, integrates these hypermarkets into its Checkers brand portfolio alongside supermarkets and convenience outlets. In November 2024, the chain relaunched its flagship Checkers Hyper as the country's largest at more than 11,000 m², featuring upgraded layouts for enhanced customer flow and product variety. Pick n Pay hypermarkets, the largest store format within the Pick n Pay group, function as discount-oriented one-stop retailers offering groceries, clothing, and general merchandise across approximately 21 company-owned locations as of September 2025. The chain, headquartered in Cape Town, emphasizes multi-format operations including these hypermarkets to capture diverse consumer segments, with recent conversions of underperforming stores to bolster efficiency. Massmart Holdings Ltd., fully owned by Walmart since 2018, operates Game discount hypermarkets that include grocery lines alongside appliances, electronics, and lifestyle goods, with over 300 stores across sub-Saharan Africa concentrated in South Africa. Complementary Makro wholesale clubs provide bulk hypermarket-style purchasing for both retail and commercial customers, focusing on food, liquor, and merchandise categories. Walmart announced plans in September 2025 to launch its first branded stores in South Africa by year-end, potentially expanding hypermarket options through integration with Massmart's infrastructure, though operations remained in preparation as of October.

Tunisia

In Tunisia, hypermarkets are limited in number due to the country's developing retail sector, with modern large-format stores comprising only five outlets as of 2024 alongside hundreds of smaller supermarkets and superettes. The primary international chains dominate this segment, focusing on urban areas like Tunis and coastal tourist zones. Carrefour, franchised and operated by the local UHD Group (Ulysse Hyper Distribution), pioneered hypermarkets in the country with its first store opening in 2001. By 2016, UHD managed three Carrefour hypermarkets, integrated into shopping centers such as the Mall of Sousse, which hosts the largest such store in that city as of 2024; these outlets offer groceries, household goods, and non-food merchandise typical of the format. Géant hypermarkets, operated by Groupe Mabrouk under license from the French Casino Group, provide competition with stores including Géant Tunis City in the capital's commercial center and Géant Djerba on the island of Djerba, catering to both locals and tourists with extensive product ranges. Earlier reports indicated three Géant outlets, including one in Azur City near Tunis, though current exact counts align with the overall low total of five hypermarkets nationwide.

Zimbabwe

Metro Hypermarket, a division of Metro Peech & Browne, operates 10 hypermarket branches across Zimbabwe, stocking groceries, meat, liquor, fruit and vegetables, clothing, tools, hardware, furniture, and home appliances. The chain has expanded recently, with new outlets opened in Kwekwe and Tynwald, Harare, as of early 2025. These stores serve urban and regional markets, including locations in Bindura, Bulawayo, Chinhoyi, Chipinge, Chiredzi, Chitungwiza, Gokwe, and Gweru. SPAR Zimbabwe maintains larger-format stores, including at least one SPAR Megastore integrated with services like Baker's Inn bakery and Texas Meats butchery, offering comprehensive grocery, household, and fresh produce selections in cities such as Harare, Bulawayo, Mutare, Kwekwe, and Marondera. The network comprises 34 SPAR outlets, with 18 corporate-owned, emphasizing affordability amid economic pressures. Local directories identify additional hypermarkets, such as Gumbas Hypermarket and Kachidza Hypermarket in Chitungwiza, though these appear smaller-scale compared to Metro and SPAR operations. Broader retail challenges, including currency instability and competition from informal vendors, have prompted closures among large chains like OK Zimbabwe, limiting hypermarket proliferation beyond major players.

Asia

Armenia

Carrefour operates the primary hypermarket chain in Armenia, having entered the market through a franchise agreement initially with Majid Al Futtaim Group in 2015. The first store, a 5,000-square-meter hypermarket, opened on March 17, 2015, in Yerevan Mall, offering groceries, fresh produce, electronics, and household goods. This format combines supermarket and general merchandise retailing, distinguishing it from smaller supermarket chains prevalent in the country. In late 2024, the franchise transitioned to a new partner, enabling continued operations and expansion plans, including additional supermarkets, though hypermarket-specific growth remains focused on the Yerevan flagship. Carrefour Armenia maintains multiple branches across Yerevan, emphasizing European-sourced products and competitive pricing. No other international or domestic chains operate confirmed hypermarkets exceeding typical supermarket scales in Armenia as of 2025, with local retail dominated by supermarket formats like Yerevan City and SAS.

Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, hypermarkets and large-format superstores, locally termed "supershops," emerged in the early 2000s amid urbanization and rising consumer demand for one-stop retail. These outlets typically exceed 5,000 square meters, combining groceries, household goods, apparel, and electronics under one roof, though the sector remains dominated by domestic chains rather than international giants. Agora, launched in 2001 by Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd., pioneered the model with its initial outlet in Dhaka's Gulshan area, expanding to serve middle- and upper-income urban shoppers. By 2023, it operated approximately 17 outlets, concentrated in Dhaka (14 stores), Chattogram (1), and Sylhet (2), emphasizing fresh produce, imported goods, and private-label products. Shwapno, established in 2008 by ACI Logistics Ltd., holds the largest market share at around 44% in organized retail as of recent estimates, with over 300 outlets nationwide by 2023, though many are smaller supermarket formats rather than full hypermarkets. Its larger stores in Dhaka and other cities offer extensive ranges including perishables, consumer electronics, and apparel, supported by an e-commerce platform for nationwide delivery. Other notable chains with hypermarket-scale operations include Unimart, known for its Walmart-like comprehensive inventory of branded international and local products across fewer but larger outlets primarily in Dhaka, and Meena Bazar, which operates expansive stores focusing on affordable groceries and daily essentials in urban centers. These chains collectively account for the bulk of organized retail, with total supershop outlets exceeding 4,000 as of 2023, though independent wet markets still dominate informal grocery sales.
ChainFoundedOperatorKey Features and Scale (as of latest data)
Agora2001Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd.17 outlets; large-format stores with groceries, apparel, electronics; urban focus.
Shwapno2008ACI Logistics Ltd.300+ outlets; mix of hypermarkets and supermarkets; e-commerce integration.
Unimart2000sLocal consortiumFewer large outlets; broad inventory including imports, positioned as one-stop shops.
Meena Bazar1990sLocal operatorsExpansive urban stores; emphasis on budget groceries and household items.

Bahrain

Lulu Hypermarket, part of the LuLu Group International, operates over 13 branches in Bahrain as of 2025, including locations in Manama, Hidd, Gudaibiya, and the newly opened store at The Avenues Bahrain in March 2025. The chain, which entered Bahrain in the early 2000s, offers groceries, electronics, apparel, and household goods in large-format stores exceeding 10,000 square meters. HyperMax, Majid Al Futtaim's proprietary grocery brand, launched six stores in Bahrain on September 15, 2025, immediately following the closure of all Carrefour outlets operated by the same group. These stores emphasize competitive pricing on fresh produce, meats, imported foods, and non-food items, with an omnichannel approach including e-commerce. Carrefour had maintained a presence for over two decades prior to its exit on September 14, 2025, without public explanation from the operator. Smaller operators like GSF Hypermarket maintain limited hypermarket-style outlets focused on groceries and basics, though they lack the scale of Lulu or HyperMax. Bahrain's retail sector features fewer international hypermarket entrants compared to neighboring Gulf states, with Lulu dominating due to its expatriate-oriented product range and aggressive expansion.

Brunei

In Brunei, hypermarkets are limited due to the country's small population and market size, with operations dominated by local chains offering extensive grocery, household, and general merchandise selections in large-format stores. The principal hypermarket is Jaya Hypermart, managed by the Milimewah Group, which maintains several outlets primarily in urban areas such as Bandar Seri Begawan (including the Centrepoint Gadong branch), Perumahan Negara Rimba, and Kuala Belait. These stores typically operate from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM daily and emphasize competitive pricing on everyday essentials alongside promotional deals, such as those valid through September 2025 at select branches. International chains like Giant, which entered the market around 2005 with hypermarket formats, have withdrawn from Brunei, with locations such as the former Tasek Rimba outlet closed by the late 2010s. Local retailers like Hua Ho maintain sizable supermarket sections integrated into department stores, providing broad product ranges that overlap with hypermarket offerings, but these are not classified as standalone hypermarkets. Overall, Jaya Hypermart fills the core hypermarket role, catering to both residents and visitors with one-stop shopping in a retail landscape shaped by Brunei's import-dependent economy and regulatory environment.

Cambodia

Big C Supercenter, a hypermarket chain originating from Thailand, operates in Cambodia with its first store opening in Poipet on 4 December 2019. The chain expanded to Phnom Penh with a store opening on 6 September 2021, located at Street 215, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara. In September 2023, Big C announced plans to construct a 2.7-hectare hypermarket in Phnom Penh in partnership with OCIC Group, focusing on fresh produce, dry goods, and imported products. Makro, a cash-and-carry wholesaler with hypermarket-scale operations, entered Cambodia in 2017 with its initial store in Phnom Penh's Chroy Changva district. Additional locations include Sen Sok in Phnom Penh and a store in Siem Reap opened in 2019, catering primarily to business customers with bulk groceries, electronics, and household goods. As of 2025, Makro maintains at least four outlets nationwide, emphasizing B2B sales alongside retail access. AEON, a Japanese general merchandise retailer, integrates hypermarket-style supermarkets within its mall formats in Cambodia, offering extensive groceries, apparel, and household items. The flagship AEON Mall Phnom Penh, featuring an AEON supermarket, opened in 2014 at Street Samdech Sothearos, Khan Chamkarmon. AEON has since expanded with additional malls, such as AEON Mall Mean Chey in 2023, and operates 17 AEON MaxValu supermarket outlets primarily in Phnom Penh and Kandal province as of 2025, blending hypermarket elements with convenience-focused stores.

China

Hypermarkets in China proliferated after the country's 1992 retail reforms allowed foreign investment, with early entrants establishing large-format stores combining groceries and general merchandise. By 2025, the market remains competitive, dominated by adapted international chains and domestic operators, though e-commerce pressure has led to store rationalization and some exits. Sales leaders include Walmart China, which reported 158.8 billion yuan in 2024 revenue, primarily from hypermarkets and Sam's Clubs. RT-Mart, operated by Sun Art Retail Group, maintains one of the largest networks, emphasizing fresh produce and bulk goods in stores exceeding 10,000 square meters. Walmart entered China in 1996, opening its first hypermarket in Shenzhen alongside a Sam's Club. As of 2025, it operates around 280 hypermarkets across more than 100 cities, each typically spanning 5,000 to 10,000 square meters and stocking over 10,000 items including apparel and electronics. The chain has shifted focus toward smaller neighborhood formats amid declining hypermarket traffic, but hypermarkets remain core to its physical presence. RT-Mart, a Taiwanese-founded chain, expanded rapidly in mainland China from the early 2000s and now runs over 320 hypermarkets, making it a volume leader in traditional retail. Stores feature extensive wet markets for live seafood and meats, catering to local preferences, with recent ownership changes including DCP Capital's involvement post-Alibaba's partial exit from Sun Art. Auchan, a French retailer, operates hypermarkets in China through joint ventures, focusing on urban areas with formats integrating supermarkets and non-food sections. It maintains a presence despite sector consolidation, though specific store counts have declined from peaks in the 2010s. Other notable operators include ÆON (JUSCO), with Japanese-style hypermarkets emphasizing quality imports, and Beijing Hualian, a domestic chain running large hypermarkets in northern cities. Carrefour, once prominent, effectively exited by mid-2025 after selling assets and closing over 100 stores, ending three decades of operations due to persistent losses exceeding 3 billion yuan cumulatively from 2021-2023.

Georgia

Carrefour, operated under license by Majid Al Futtaim Retail, entered the Georgian market with its first hypermarket opening at Tbilisi Mall in September 2012, followed by additional formats including Carrefour Market stores. The chain has grown to multiple locations across Tbilisi and beyond, achieving the highest revenue among supermarket operators at 473 million GEL in 2019. It offers an extensive range of groceries, household goods, and non-food items typical of the hypermarket format. Goodwill operates as the pioneering local hypermarket chain in Georgia, emphasizing a broad product assortment and quality control to provide a comprehensive shopping experience. The chain maintains several outlets, including in Tbilisi areas like Didi Dighomi, focusing on everyday essentials alongside larger retail offerings. While smaller than international competitors in scale, it serves as an early domestic entrant in the hypermarket sector.

Hong Kong

PARKnSHOP, Hong Kong's leading supermarket chain established in 1972, operates over 260 outlets including larger superstore formats that provide extensive groceries, household goods, and select non-food items, functioning as de facto hypermarkets in a market constrained by limited space. These superstores, numbering around 29 as of earlier assessments, emphasize one-stop shopping amid competition from traditional wet markets and smaller supermarkets. AEON Stores (Hong Kong), a subsidiary of the Japanese AEON Group since 1985, maintains supermarkets integrated with department store elements in select locations, offering fresh foods, groceries, household products, and branded goods under formats like AEON Supermarket and AEON Style. This combined retail approach aligns with hypermarket principles, though scaled to urban densities. Traditional standalone hypermarkets remain absent due to high population density and land scarcity, with supermarket duopoly of PARKnSHOP and Wellcome capturing over 70% of grocery sales through compact, efficient stores rather than expansive big-box models.

French Polynesia

Carrefour operates four hypermarkets on Tahiti, the main island of French Polynesia, including stores in Arue and Faaa. These facilities provide extensive grocery, household, and general merchandise selections, with the Faaa location in Pacific Plaza noted for its comprehensive shopping experience akin to large international formats. Hyper U, affiliated with the French Système U cooperative, runs a single hypermarket in Pirae, Tahiti, emphasizing bulk purchasing options and local product integrations through promotions like "Gros Volumes = Petits Prix." Other retail chains, such as Champion, operate supermarkets but do not classify as hypermarkets due to smaller scales. No additional hypermarket chains, such as Géant or Leclerc, maintain presence in the territory based on available operational data.

India

India's hypermarket sector emerged in the early 2000s, driven by economic liberalization and increasing urban consumer demand for one-stop shopping combining groceries, apparel, electronics, and household items in stores typically exceeding 50,000 square feet. Spencer's Retail launched the country's first hypermarket in Hyderabad in 2000, setting a precedent for large-format retailing that integrated supermarket and department store elements. By 2025, the sector remains dominated by domestic conglomerates adapting global models to local preferences, though growth has faced competition from e-commerce and smaller supermarkets; organized retail penetration in groceries hovers below 10%, with hypermarkets concentrated in metros and tier-2 cities. Reliance Retail's Smart Bazaar, rebranded from the acquired Big Bazaar chain in 2020, operates over 300 hypermarkets nationwide, emphasizing value pricing and weekly promotions to attract middle-class shoppers. This format contributes to Reliance's broader portfolio, which includes smaller Reliance Smart outlets but positions Smart Bazaar as its flagship hypermarket for bulk purchases. Spencer's Hyper, under RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group, maintains around 48 hypermarkets across more than 35 cities, focusing on premium groceries, private labels, and non-food categories like fashion and electronics. The chain's stores average 50,000-100,000 square feet, with expansions in eastern and northern India as of 2025. Lulu Hypermarket, operated by Lulu Group International, runs over 10 hypermarkets integrated into its mall ecosystem, primarily in Kerala, Karnataka, and expanding to Uttar Pradesh and Telangana; these outlets stock imported goods alongside local produce, targeting expatriate and affluent consumers with annual revenues exceeding INR 5 billion. Trent Limited's Star Bazaar, a Tata-Tesco joint venture, manages approximately 78 large-format stores blending hypermarket-scale groceries with merchandise, aiming for 90 outlets by late 2024 and further growth in 2025 through 20-25 annual additions. SPAR Hypermarket, franchised by Landmark Group in partnership with SPAR International, features compact hypermarkets often in malls, offering 20,000+ products with emphasis on fresh foods and online integration; store count stands in the dozens across southern and western India as of 2025. More Retail's hypermarket format, backed by Amazon and Samara Capital post-2019 divestment from Aditya Birla Group, supplements its supermarket network with larger stores for expanded non-grocery assortments, though exact hypermarket numbers remain under 100 amid plans for 500+ total outlets by 2026.

Indonesia

Hypermart, operated by PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk, ranks among Indonesia's largest hypermarket chains, offering groceries, household goods, and apparel across over 100 stores nationwide as of 2022, though the chain has undergone store rationalization amid industry pressures. Lotte Mart, managed by PT Lotte Mart Indonesia—a subsidiary of South Korea's Lotte Group—entered the market in 2008 as one of the first foreign hypermarkets, focusing on food, electronics, and general merchandise with outlets emphasizing Korean products. Transmart, under PT Trans Retail Indonesia (part of CT Corp), operates hypermarkets that evolved from former Carrefour locations, providing a mix of groceries, clothing, and electronics; the chain maintained approximately 83 stores as of 2023 despite selective closures to adapt to e-commerce competition. Other formats like Lulu Hypermarket, which operated four branches until early 2025, have exited the market due to sustained retail challenges including online shifts and economic slowdowns.

Iran

Hypermarkets in Iran are predominantly operated by domestic chains that have adapted the large-format retail model to local economic conditions, including sanctions limiting international expansion. Major operators include Hyperstar, Refah Chain Stores, and Shahrvand Chain Stores, which provide groceries, household goods, electronics, and apparel in stores typically exceeding 5,000 square meters. These chains emerged in the late 1990s and 2000s, filling a gap left by limited foreign entrants due to geopolitical factors. Hyperstar, launched in 2006 as Iran's first major modern retail chain, operates around 40 branches in cities such as Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Karaj. It emphasizes a broad assortment of over 30,000 products, including imported brands where feasible, and has positioned itself as a pioneer in organized retail amid Iran's fragmented market. Refah Chain Stores, established in 1995, maintains over 730 outlets nationwide, with select larger formats functioning as hypermarkets that stock extensive consumer goods and prioritize Iranian-sourced products to support local producers. The chain's scale reflects aggressive expansion, though store sizes vary, with hypermarket-style locations in urban centers like Mashhad offering department-store breadth. Shahrvand Chain Stores, founded in 1994 and focused on Tehran, runs approximately 38 branches that blend supermarket and hypermarket elements, featuring self-checkout systems and a wide range of food and non-food items accessible to urban consumers. It competes directly with Hyperstar in the capital by emphasizing convenience and variety in a high-density market.

Iraq

The hypermarket sector in Iraq remains underdeveloped compared to neighboring countries, characterized by a mix of local chains and emerging government-backed initiatives amid post-conflict economic recovery. As of 2025, operations are concentrated in urban areas like Baghdad and the Kurdistan region, with limited international presence due to security and infrastructural challenges. Local operators focus on affordable essentials, household goods, and imported products, often integrated into malls or standalone complexes. Meswag Hypermarket, established in 2020, operates as a national chain with its flagship branch in the Zayyouna district of Baghdad, emphasizing competitive pricing on groceries, electronics, and apparel within a large-format store exceeding typical supermarket sizes. A second location exists in the Palms of Baghdad complex, serving as a key retail hub. The chain differentiates through everyday low prices and local sourcing, reflecting Iraq's reliance on domestic distribution networks strained by import dependencies. Al Ta'awon hypermarkets, introduced in early 2025, draw from 1980s-era central market models but adapt to modern formats with bulk sales of staples like rice, oils, and consumer durables at subsidized rates to promote affordability. These outlets aim to counter inflation-driven price volatility, operating under a cooperative-style framework that prioritizes volume over variety, though specifics on branch counts remain limited. In March 2025, Iraq's Ministry of Trade announced a five-year plan to establish 150 hypermarkets nationwide, targeting Baghdad and provincial capitals to enhance food security and retail access, with an emphasis on state-owned or partnered ventures to integrate local agriculture and reduce smuggling. Implementation details, including timelines and private sector involvement, are ongoing, potentially expanding the sector beyond current local players like Majidi Hypermarket in Erbil.

Israel

In Israel, the hypermarket format has historically faced challenges, with many early large-format stores converted to smaller discount supermarkets due to market preferences for compact retail and intense price competition. Despite this, as of 2023, French retailer Carrefour has introduced the model through a partnership with local group Electra Consumer Products and Yeinot Bitan, operating expansive hypermarkets alongside supermarkets and convenience stores to offer a broad range of groceries, household goods, and non-food items. A consumer survey in June 2023 identified Carrefour's hypermarkets as providing the lowest prices among major chains for a standard grocery basket. Plans announced in May 2023 included three hypermarkets, contributing to Carrefour's goal of 50 total outlets by expanding formats suited to urban and suburban needs. Independent operator Merkaza maintains one of Israel's largest single stores in Nof HaGalil (formerly Nazareth Illit), covering 20,000 square meters across two floors and stocking over 60,000 products including fresh produce, meats, household wares, and prepared foods. Founded by the Druze Hamoud family, the chain emphasizes competitive pricing and variety, positioning it as a regional hypermarket destination in northern Israel. While dominant chains like Shufersal and Rami Levy prioritize multi-format supermarkets—ranging from neighborhood stores to larger outlets exceeding 5,000 square meters—few explicitly adopt the full hypermarket model combining extensive general merchandise with groceries under one roof.

Japan

Japan's hypermarket sector is characterized by large-format retailers that integrate grocery, apparel, household goods, and general merchandise sales, often within shopping centers or malls to adapt to dense urban environments and strict land-use regulations. Unlike standalone European-style hypermarkets exceeding 10,000 square meters, Japanese equivalents emphasize efficiency and multi-purpose facilities, with chains operating hundreds of outlets nationwide as of 2025. Major operators include Aeon, Ito-Yokado, and Seiyu, which collectively dominate the market through extensive store networks and diverse product offerings. Aeon Co., Ltd., Japan's largest retail group by operating revenue, manages over 625 stores, including Aeon supermarkets and Aeon Style supercenters that function as hypermarkets by combining extensive food sections with non-food departments like clothing and electronics. These facilities, totaling 274 malls, serve 37.22 million members and emphasize fresh produce, prepared foods, and seasonal goods, reflecting consumer preferences for quality and convenience. Aeon's expansion includes acquisitions like Daiei in 2016, consolidating its position amid competition from convenience stores. Ito-Yokado, operated by Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd., runs approximately 120 large stores as of recent reports, featuring hypermarket-style layouts with groceries, home goods, and apparel in suburban and urban locations. Known for competitive pricing and private-label products, the chain has adapted to e-commerce pressures by integrating online ordering with in-store pickup. Seiyu Co., Ltd., majority-owned by Walmart since 2008, operates around 200 stores, many in hypermarket formats offering American-influenced bulk options alongside traditional Japanese items like bento and seafood. Its Sekimachi store in Nerima exemplifies the model with vast aisles for groceries and general merchandise, though Walmart's influence has focused on efficiency rather than aggressive expansion due to local market saturation. Foreign entrants like Carrefour withdrew from Japan in 2005 after failing to adapt to consumer habits favoring smaller, frequent purchases over bulk shopping. Overall, the sector prioritizes integrated retail experiences over pure hypermarket scale, with total retail sales projected to grow modestly amid demographic challenges.

Jordan

Hypermarkets in Jordan are dominated by regional and international chains that integrate large-scale grocery retailing with departments for electronics, clothing, and household goods, reflecting the country's expanding urban consumer market. As of 2025, the sector features outlets exceeding 5,000 square meters, often located in major cities like Amman and Aqaba, with a focus on both imported and locally sourced products. Hypermax, introduced on November 5, 2024, by Majid Al Futtaim Retail, operates as the primary hypermarket chain following the suspension of Carrefour's franchise in Jordan. This transition involved rebranding existing large-format stores to Hypermax, which emphasizes high-quality fresh produce from over 500 local farmers and suppliers, alongside a broad assortment of groceries, non-food items, and partnerships with small and medium enterprises. Hypermax stores function as anchor tenants in malls and standalone sites, prioritizing affordability and regional product integration. Lulu Hypermarket, operated by Lulu Group International since its entry into Jordan in the early 2010s, maintains several flagship locations recognized for their extensive selections of groceries, fashion apparel, consumer electronics, and home appliances. With stores in areas like Amman and Zarqa, Lulu caters to diverse demographics through competitive pricing on bulk items and international brands, positioning it as one of the largest hypermarket operators by floor space and product variety. Other large-format retailers, such as Cozmo under THE Group, provide hypermarket-like experiences in urban settings with expanded departments beyond groceries, though they are primarily classified as supermarkets; Cozmo's branches in West Amman exceed typical supermarket sizes and include non-food sections.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's hypermarket sector features a mix of domestic cash-and-carry operators and international wholesalers, with a focus on large-format stores offering groceries, household goods, and non-food items to both consumers and businesses. The market is led by local chains emphasizing affordability and wide assortment in urban centers like Almaty and Astana, where retail expansion has grown alongside economic development since independence. Magnum Cash & Carry dominates as the largest retailer, operating more than 200 stores across the country with formats exceeding 4,000 square meters, stocking up to 18,000 products including fresh produce and consumer goods. Founded in Almaty, it prioritizes self-service wholesale models and employs over 10,000 people, contributing significantly to national retail revenue. METRO Cash & Carry, a German-based international chain, maintains six wholesale hypermarkets in Kazakhstan, located in Almaty, Astana, Karaganda, Shymkent, Pavlodar, and Ust-Kamenogorsk, targeting professional customers like HoReCa sectors with bulk sales of food and non-food items. Operations began in 2008, emphasizing business-to-business supply chains. Ramstore, part of the Migros Group, has operated since 1999 with multiple large supermarkets embedded in shopping centers, offering global brands in food and household categories across cities like Almaty. It maintains around 35-44 stores regionally, including in Kazakhstan, focusing on integrated retail experiences with non-food sections.

Kuwait

Kuwait's hypermarket landscape is dominated by a mix of international franchises and regional operators, catering to a diverse population with expansive stores exceeding 5,000 square meters that integrate groceries, apparel, electronics, and general merchandise. These outlets, often located in malls or standalone complexes, benefit from the country's high per capita income and expatriate workforce, driving demand for one-stop shopping. Major chains include Lulu Hypermarket, Carrefour, Grand Hyper, and City Hypermarket, with additional presence from operators like Nesto and Monoprix in large-format retail. Lulu Hypermarket, operated by LuLu Group International, maintains multiple branches across Kuwait, including at Jahra Mall and other urban centers, positioning itself as the country's largest online shopping platform for groceries, fresh produce, mobiles, fashion, and electronics as of 2025. Carrefour, a French multinational, runs several hypermarkets in key areas such as 360 Mall, Farwaniya, Sulaibikhat, and Hawally, emphasizing a broad assortment of imported and local goods. Grand Hyper, affiliated with Dubai's Regency Group, operates at least six outlets, including in Fahaheel, Egaila, and Mahboula, focusing on competitive pricing for everyday essentials and bulk purchases. City Hypermarket provides hypermarket services with online ordering options, stocking trending products like beverages and confectionery, and maintains a presence in urban retail hubs. Other notable large-format retailers include The Sultan Center, which operates hypermarket-style stores offering variety in perishables and household items, and Nesto, known for hypermarket operations in the Gulf region extending to Kuwait.

Laos

Big C Supercenter operates Laos's first and only hypermarket, located in Vientiane near the ITECC shopping mall. The facility covers 8,500 square meters across two stories and held a soft opening on April 2, 2024. This Thai-owned chain, which entered Laos through a partnership involving local investors, stocks canned foods, fresh meat and vegetables, household appliances, and clothing, blending domestically produced items with imports from Thailand, China, Vietnam, and Europe. Prior to Big C's arrival, retail in Laos relied predominantly on wet markets, small supermarkets like DMart and Giraffe, and convenience formats, with no prior hypermarket presence. The introduction of this format caters to urban consumers in Vientiane seeking one-stop shopping amid the country's developing economy.

Lebanon

Carrefour, operated by Majid Al Futtaim Retail, maintains several hypermarket locations in Lebanon, including outlets in City Center Beirut and Hazmieh, offering groceries, electronics, and household goods alongside online delivery services. Spinneys, managed by Gray Mackenzie Retail Lebanon, runs 16 large-format supermarkets across the country, such as in Beirut, Dbayeh, and Tripoli, stocking premium groceries, imported products, and non-food items with an emphasis on quality and online ordering. Monoprix, a French hypermarket chain, exited Lebanon in 2019 but re-entered via a franchise with Gray Mackenzie Retail in 2024, with initial stores planned to offer food, household essentials, and apparel; by late 2025, operations focus on urban centers like Beirut. Al Amleya operates as a hypermarket chain with multiple branches, providing affordable groceries and daily essentials primarily in the Chiyah area and surrounding regions. Local chains like Tawfeer function as value-oriented supermarkets with hypermarket-scale stores, emphasizing low prices on staples amid economic pressures, with widespread locations including urban and suburban sites.

Macau

PARKnSHOP operates the main hypermarket-style superstores in Macau, offering extensive groceries, household goods, electronics, and other non-food merchandise in larger formats suited to urban retail constraints. As part of the AS Watson Group, the chain maintains multiple outlets across Macau, including locations in central districts like Patane and residential areas, adapting the Hong Kong-originated model established in 1973 to local demand. These stores emphasize value pricing and a broad product assortment, with operations extending daily from early morning to late evening to serve residents and tourists. Unlike larger mainland Chinese or European markets, Macau's compact territory limits traditional out-of-town hypermarkets, favoring integrated mall-based or standalone superstores like those of PARKnSHOP over expansive standalone formats exceeding 10,000 square meters. No other international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Tesco, maintain operations in the region as of 2025. Local supermarket chains like Royal, with 29 outlets focused on groceries, do not qualify as hypermarkets due to their smaller scale and narrower merchandise range.

Malaysia

Hypermarkets in Malaysia consist of both multinational and domestic chains that provide extensive retail space for groceries, household goods, electronics, and apparel under one roof, typically exceeding 10,000 square meters per store. The sector has grown with urbanization and rising consumer demand, featuring formats adapted to local preferences such as halal-certified products and competitive pricing strategies. Major operators include rebranded international entrants and homegrown wholesalers emphasizing bulk sales. Lotus's, formerly Tesco Malaysia, operates as a hypermarket chain following its acquisition by Thailand's Charoen Pokphand Group in December 2020 and subsequent rebranding completed by late 2021; it maintains approximately 64 outlets nationwide, focusing on everyday low prices and a broad product assortment including fresh produce and non-food items. Giant Hypermarket, established in 1974 and currently under Dairy Farm International Holdings with an impending acquisition by local firm Macrovalue as of March 2025, runs around 40 hypermarket stores primarily in Peninsular Malaysia, known for its freshness emphasis and over 46 total outlets when including smaller formats. Mydin Mohamed Holdings Berhad, a Malaysian-owned halal-focused chain founded in 1957, operates 71 branches as of recent reports, with hypermarket formats offering wholesale pricing on groceries, textiles, and electronics to cater to budget-conscious Muslim consumers across Peninsular and East Malaysia. AEON Big, part of Japan's AEON Group, functions as a discount hypermarket with over 60 stores integrated into AEON's network, emphasizing value-for-money bulk purchases and operating mainly in urban and suburban areas since its entry in the 2010s. Lulu Hypermarket, an Emirati chain, has expanded into Malaysia with several large-format stores since 2010, providing international groceries, fashion, and gold jewelry sections tailored to expatriate and diverse local populations, particularly in states like Selangor and Johor. NSK Trade City specializes in wholesale hypermarkets targeting small traders and households with low-cost essentials, featuring multiple outlets like the Pandan branch for bulk dry goods and perishables. In East Malaysia, Servay Hypermarket dominates with region-specific operations, while Econsave offers hypermarket-style discounting primarily in the peninsula.

Oman

Oman hosts several major hypermarket chains, primarily operated by regional and international retailers catering to a diverse expatriate and local population. The sector has seen shifts, notably the rebranding of former Carrefour outlets to HyperMax in early 2025 by Majid Al Futtaim Retail, following the French chain's operational cessation on January 7, 2025. Lulu Hypermarket remains the largest player by store size, with its flagship at Mall of Muscat spanning 20,000 square meters and offering groceries, electronics, and apparel. Lulu Hypermarket, part of the LuLu Group International founded by Indian expatriate Yusuff Ali M.A., operates multiple outlets across Oman, including in Muscat, Salalah, Nizwa, and Al Khoud, emphasizing fresh produce, international imports, and bulk purchasing options. The chain entered Oman in the early 2000s and has expanded to serve the country's growing retail demand driven by population growth and urbanization. Nesto Hypermarket, under the Nesto Group headquartered in the UAE, provides competitive pricing on household essentials, clothing, and consumer electronics in locations such as Muscat and other governorates. It focuses on value-oriented shopping for middle-income consumers. HyperMax, launched in January 2025 as a rebrand of Carrefour's eight Omani stores by Majid Al Futtaim, maintains a similar large-format model with sections for groceries, home goods, and leisure products, retaining much of the prior inventory and layout to minimize disruption. The transition followed broader regional challenges, including consumer boycotts linked to geopolitical perceptions of Carrefour's international affiliations, though Majid Al Futtaim cited strategic repositioning. Other smaller or specialized operators, such as Al Meera and local entities like Safeer Group, contribute to the market but operate on a lesser scale compared to the dominant chains.

Pakistan

Imtiaz Super Market, Pakistan's largest domestic retail chain, originated in 1955 as a small kirana store in Karachi's Bahadurabad area and has expanded into a network of over 30 hypermarkets across 13 cities, employing more than 14,000 people and serving over 1 million customers. These stores function as hypermarkets by combining extensive grocery selections with departments for household goods, electronics, and apparel, emphasizing affordable pricing and quality products sourced locally and internationally. Metro Cash & Carry, an international wholesaler, entered Pakistan in 2007 and operates 10 hypermarkets primarily targeting business customers but open to the public, located in major cities including Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, and Multan. The chain's model features bulk purchasing options across groceries, fresh produce, electronics, and non-food items, with stores designed for high-volume self-service shopping typical of cash-and-carry hypermarkets. Carrefour, operated through a partnership with Majid Al Futtaim, initially launched as Hyperstar before rebranding in December 2018; by early 2025, it had expanded to 15 hypermarkets, including eight in Lahore alone, with stores in Karachi, Islamabad, Faisalabad, and other urban centers offering over 25,000 products ranging from groceries to consumer electronics. This growth reflects investments exceeding PKR 14 billion, focusing on large-format stores that integrate supermarket and general merchandise sections. Al-Fatah, established in 1941, operates as a chain of departmental hypermarkets providing one-stop shopping for groceries, electronics, apparel, and household essentials, with multiple outlets in cities like Lahore and Islamabad serving as key players in the organized retail sector.

Philippines

SM Hypermarket, operated by SM Retail Inc. under the SM Markets umbrella, functions as a one-stop retail format integrating supermarket groceries with appliances, furniture, and general merchandise. As of May 2024, the chain comprised 54 hypermarkets nationwide, primarily in Metro Manila, Luzon, and Visayas regions, with plans for further expansion outside the National Capital Region. Puregold Price Club Inc., a leading domestic retailer, operates hypermarkets focused on food, non-food essentials, and sari-sari store supplies, targeting both consumers and small businesses in urban and transit-oriented locations. The chain, which began as a single store in Mandaluyong in 1998, has grown to over 300 outlets by 2025, emphasizing low prices and broad accessibility. Other formats resembling hypermarkets include membership-based warehouse clubs like Landers Superstore, owned by Southeast Asia Retail Inc., which offers bulk groceries, household goods, and imported items across a limited number of stores in Metro Manila and Cebu as of 2025. These clubs require annual fees and prioritize value-driven bulk purchasing, distinguishing them from open-access hypermarkets. No major international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Tesco, maintain operations in the Philippines.

Qatar

Lulu Hypermarket, a regional chain originating from the UAE, dominates the hypermarket sector in Qatar with 24 outlets as of 2024, including a flagship store at Doha Mall opened in February 2024 as its 23rd location. These stores offer groceries, electronics, apparel, and household items, including wide selections of fresh, frozen, and halal meat from Australian, New Zealand, and local sources, catering to expatriate and local populations with imported products from Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Carrefour, franchised by Majid Al Futtaim Retail in Qatar, operates multiple hypermarkets, including large-format stores in Mall of Qatar, Doha Festival City, and Landmark Mall, emphasizing fresh produce, private-label goods, non-food categories like consumer electronics, and wide selections of fresh, frozen, and halal meat. The chain's presence dates back to the early 2000s, with expansions tied to major shopping centers to serve urban consumers in Doha and surrounding areas. Al Meera Consumer Goods Company Q.P.S.C., a Qatari-listed retailer, runs over 50 branches combining supermarkets and hypermarkets, with larger hypermarket formats in key locations providing groceries, bakery items, basic apparel, and quality meat departments alongside loyalty programs for local shoppers. Smaller chains such as Safari Hypermarket, Grand Hypermarket, Rawabi Hypermarket, Family Food Centre, and Mega Mart also operate, with the latter two known for quality meat departments, focusing on budget-oriented groceries and household essentials in residential districts, though they hold smaller market shares compared to Lulu and Carrefour. Hypermarkets are preferred over traditional butchers in areas like the Industrial Area or Barwa Traditional Market for their variety and hygiene. The overall sector benefits from Qatar's expatriate-heavy population and high disposable incomes, with hypermarkets comprising a significant portion of the 533 total supermarkets reported in 2025.

Saudi Arabia

HyperPanda, operated by Panda Retail Company (a subsidiary of Savola Group), is the largest hypermarket chain in Saudi Arabia, with over 65 hypermarket stores as of recent expansions and plans for more than 20 additional openings in 2025. The chain, headquartered in Jeddah, emphasizes affordable groceries and household goods, achieving top rankings in consumer consideration and quality perception among Saudi shoppers. Lulu Hypermarket, part of the UAE-based Lulu Group International, operates 25 hypermarkets across the kingdom, offering a wide range of groceries, electronics, and international products tailored to expatriate and local consumers. The chain focuses on fresh foods and competitive pricing, with stores located in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. Carrefour, managed through a joint venture as Saudi Hypermarkets Company since its establishment in 2004, runs multiple hypermarkets in Saudi Arabia and continues expansion with new stores and enhanced e-commerce in 2025. It provides diverse product categories including groceries, apparel, and home goods, adapting to local preferences with Arabic signage and seasonal promotions. Tamimi Markets, under the Tamimi Group, maintains approximately 52 hypermarkets, positioning itself as a premium option with emphasis on quality imports and fresh produce for upscale shoppers in urban areas. Danube, operated by Bin Dawood Group, has around 38 hypermarkets, known for mid-range pricing and a mix of local and imported goods, primarily serving central and western regions. Nesto Group also operates hypermarkets in the country, though specific store counts are less documented; it competes by focusing on value-driven retail in select locations.

Singapore

In Singapore, hypermarkets primarily consist of the FairPrice Xtra format operated by NTUC FairPrice Co-operative and the Giant chain under Dairy Farm International Holdings. These outlets integrate large-scale grocery sections with departments for apparel, electronics, household goods, and other general merchandise, distinguishing them from standard supermarkets. FairPrice Xtra, launched in 2006, functions as NTUC FairPrice's hypermarket division, with stores exceeding typical supermarket sizes to accommodate broader product ranges. As of 2025, the chain includes locations such as the 90,000-square-foot VivoCity outlet, which opened on August 13 and incorporates a Unity Pharmacy. Other notable sites include Ang Mo Kio, the largest upon its 2006 debut at 77,000 square feet. Giant Hypermarket maintains a presence with formats emphasizing value pricing on groceries and non-food items, including the Tampines Hypermarket at Tampines North Drive 2. The chain, which entered Singapore in the 1980s, has faced store rationalizations, such as closures or downsizing at sites like Bishan and Toa Payoh by early 2025, amid competitive pressures from chains like Sheng Siong and NTUC FairPrice. Remaining outlets continue to offer promotions on bulk essentials.

South Korea

South Korea's hypermarket sector is led by three dominant domestic chains—E-Mart, Lotte Mart, and Homeplus—which collectively control over 90% of sales, with E-Mart holding 54.1%, Lotte Mart 19.6%, and Homeplus 18.6%. These operators focus on large-format stores combining groceries, household goods, apparel, and electronics, often with integrated online platforms and delivery services. Foreign entrants like Walmart and Carrefour have exited the market, selling assets to local players such as E-Mart. E-Mart, founded on November 12, 1993, by the Shinsegae Group as the nation's first discount hypermarket chain, operates approximately 160 stores nationwide as of 2025. It acquired Walmart Korea's 86 outlets in 2006, expanding its footprint significantly, and emphasizes private-label products amid competitive pressures. Lotte Mart, a subsidiary of Lotte Shopping under the Lotte Group, maintains around 125 hypermarkets across South Korea, with a focus on urban and suburban locations offering diverse merchandise including fresh produce and imported goods. Homeplus, originally a joint venture with Tesco that was fully acquired by MBK Partners in 2015, ran about 140 stores prior to recent declines but operated 125 as of August 2025 following one closure; it plans to shutter 15 more leased outlets by December amid court-supervised restructuring due to mounting debts and sluggish sales. The chain, known for promotions like buy-one-get-one offers, faces intensified competition from e-commerce and convenience stores.

Sri Lanka

Arpico Supercentre operates as Sri Lanka's largest hypermarket chain and pioneered the format in the country, combining groceries, household goods, electronics, furniture, and apparel in large stores exceeding 10,000 square meters. The chain maintains multiple outlets, including flagship locations in Colombo suburbs like Maharagama and Nawinna, emphasizing one-stop shopping with in-house bakeries and fresh produce sections. Cargills Food City, managed by Cargills (Ceylon) PLC, functions as the island's most widespread modern retail network, spanning all 25 districts with hypermarket-style stores that integrate supermarkets and department sections for non-food items such as clothing and electronics. As of 2025, it supports over 300 outlets, prioritizing fresh foods and value pricing amid economic challenges. Keells Super, a subsidiary of John Keells Holdings, runs 139 supermarkets including larger hypermarket variants focused on quality perishables sourced via nine dedicated collection centers, alongside general merchandise. Established over three decades ago, it emphasizes freshness and competitive pricing, with key stores in urban areas like Colombo. LAUGFS Supermarkets, under LAUGFS Holdings, introduced 24-hour operations in 2005 starting in Havelock Town, Colombo, offering extended-access hypermarkets with groceries, bakery items via its Crimson brand, and convenience integrations at fuel stations. The chain operates dozens of branches, including in Battaramulla and Negombo, catering to round-the-clock consumer needs.
ChainKey FeaturesNotable Locations
Arpico SupercentreElectronics, furniture, hypermarket pioneerMaharagama, Nawinna
Cargills Food CityNationwide coverage, value focusColombo, Badulla, district-wide
Keells SuperFresh produce emphasis, 139 outletsColombo, urban centers
LAUGFS Supermarkets24-hour service, bakery integrationHavelock Town, Battaramulla
SPAR outlets, licensed locally, supplement the sector with international-standard hypermarkets stocking imported goods alongside local products in select Colombo-area stores. Lanka Sathosa, a state-linked chain, provides subsidized hypermarket options in urban and rural areas, though criticized for inefficiencies compared to private operators. Overall, the market remains dominated by domestic chains, with no major international hypermarket entrants as of 2025 due to regulatory and economic barriers.

Taiwan

Taiwan's hypermarket sector features a mix of international and domestic chains, with approximately 117 outlets as of 2020, including around 67 from Carrefour, 20 from RT-Mart, 14 from A.mart, and 13 from Costco, though recent consolidations and expansions have altered the landscape. Carrefour, the largest operator, maintains a significant presence with roughly 70 hypermarkets following its 2023 acquisition by Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, which integrated 68 hypermarkets alongside smaller formats, emphasizing bulk groceries, electronics, and apparel in large-format stores often exceeding 10,000 square meters. Costco, a membership-based warehouse club functioning as a hypermarket, operates 14 locations as of 2025, focusing on bulk sales of imported goods, fresh produce, and non-food items like appliances, drawing loyal customers through competitive pricing and exclusive Kirkland Signature products. Domestic chains include A.mart, a subsidiary of Far Eastern Department Stores established in 1985, which runs hypermarkets offering groceries, household goods, and integrated department store elements in urban and suburban areas, with innovations like its "Hypermarket 3.0" model in locations such as Taichung's Shuinan park for enhanced customer experience. RT-Mart, previously a key player with 20 stores emphasizing local Taiwanese products, underwent rebranding in August 2025 under PX Mart as "MEGA PX Mart," merging hypermarket operations into over 1,200 unified locations to streamline supply chains and expand fresh food offerings amid intensifying competition from convenience stores and e-commerce. These chains contribute to a retail food market generating over $30 billion in 2024 sales across hypermarkets, supermarkets, and convenience formats, where hypermarkets prioritize one-stop shopping for families despite challenges from dense urban convenience networks.

Thailand

Thailand's hypermarket sector features large retail outlets combining extensive grocery selections with departments for apparel, electronics, and household goods, primarily dominated by two major operators: Big C Supercenter and Lotus's. These chains cater to urban and suburban consumers seeking one-stop shopping, with a focus on affordable pricing and broad product assortments including imported and local items. As of 2025, the market emphasizes competitive promotions and digital integration for online ordering and delivery. Big C Supercenter, established in 1983 through a joint venture between Thai investors and France's Groupe Casino, operates hypermarkets that emphasize everyday low prices and a wide variety of fresh foods, non-perishables, and non-food merchandise. The chain maintains a significant presence with stores in key provinces, serving as anchors for community shopping. By 2025, Big C continues as a key player, second to Lotus's in scale, with operations extending to online platforms for home delivery. Lotus's, rebranded from Tesco Lotus in February 2021 following its acquisition by Thailand's Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group in a deal approved in December 2020, holds the leading position as the largest hypermarket chain. Operating diverse formats including hypermarkets that account for over 80% of its sales, Lotus's commands approximately 49% of Thailand's modern grocery retail market, prioritizing fresh produce, bulk options, and customer loyalty programs. The rebranding involved updating store identities and enhancing digital features like app-based promotions. Other formats like wholesale clubs (e.g., Makro) and premium supermarkets (e.g., Tops) exist but do not qualify as traditional hypermarkets due to their specialized focus on bulk purchasing or upscale groceries rather than integrated department store elements. No significant international hypermarket entrants beyond these localized operations persist, following exits like Carrefour's withdrawal.

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan's retail sector features limited modern hypermarket development due to the country's state-controlled economy and restrictions on foreign investment, with traditional bazaars dominating consumer shopping. The largest hypermarket is the Ashgabat Gipermarket, located in the capital Ashgabat, which provides a broad assortment of goods including groceries, electronics, household items, and year-round fresh produce sourced from local and foreign suppliers. It operates an online platform for convenience and is recognized as the country's premier hypermarket format establishment. No international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Metro, maintain operations in Turkmenistan, reflecting the absence of major foreign retail entrants amid regulatory barriers. Domestic large-format retail is supplemented by supermarket chains like Kamil, which operates outlets in major shopping centers such as Berkarar and is noted for its extensive product range in the capital. Other notable chains include Halk Markets and Bereket, though these are typically classified as supermarkets rather than hypermarkets. As of 2025, the nation hosts approximately 225 supermarkets overall, concentrated in Ashgabat and regional centers, but hypermarket-scale stores remain few.

United Arab Emirates

Lulu Hypermarket, operated by LuLu Group International headquartered in Abu Dhabi, is the dominant hypermarket chain in the United Arab Emirates, with 76 locations as of July 2024, including 37 in Abu Dhabi and 19 in Dubai. Founded by M.A. Yusuff Ali, the company opened its first retail outlet in the UAE in 1974 as a small grocery store, transitioned to organized retail in 1991, and launched its inaugural hypermarket in Dubai in 2000, marking aggressive expansion into larger formats. These stores offer groceries, electronics, apparel, and household goods, catering to a diverse expatriate and local population with emphasis on international brands and fresh produce sourcing. Carrefour, franchised and managed by Majid Al Futtaim Retail in the UAE, entered the market in 1995 as one of the earliest international hypermarket operators. The chain maintains hypermarkets integrated into major malls and standalone sites across all seven emirates, alongside supermarkets and smaller formats, totaling over 175 outlets as of 2025. Carrefour hypermarkets stock more than 500,000 products, including food, non-food items, and prepared meals, with competitive pricing strategies adapted to local preferences for bulk purchasing and promotions. Smaller hypermarket operators include Nesto Hypermarket, which focuses on budget-oriented shopping with multiple branches emphasizing fresh halal meats and regional staples, and Al Manama Hypermarket, known for discount pricing on imported goods. These chains collectively support the UAE's retail evolution from traditional souks to modern formats since the 1990s, driven by population growth and urbanization, though Lulu and Carrefour control the majority market share through scale and supply chain efficiencies.

Uzbekistan

Korzinka is Uzbekistan's dominant retail chain, operating large-format supermarkets that function as hypermarkets by combining extensive grocery selections with household goods, electronics, and apparel under one roof. Established in 1996, the chain had expanded to over 190 stores across 12 regions by October 2025, emphasizing modern retail amid a landscape still reliant on traditional bazaars. In April 2025, Korzinka secured a $110 million equity investment from Omani and Abu Dhabi funds to accelerate growth, including enhancements to its Korzinka Plus larger stores and online platforms. Other notable chains include discount-oriented Havas with approximately 340 stores, focusing on affordability rather than hypermarket scale, and Makro, which operates urban outlets like Makro Mega Planet offering bulk and varied merchandise. Foreign entrants have faced hurdles; Kazakhstan's Magnum Cash & Carry opened hypermarkets in Tashkent in late 2021 but exited the market entirely in June 2025, shuttering all six stores due to format mismatches with local preferences for smaller, proximity-based shopping. This withdrawal underscores the challenges of large-format retail in Uzbekistan, where chains must adapt to compete with informal markets and neighborhood formats.
ChainEst. Stores (2025)Format Notes
Korzinka190+Upmarket hypermarket-style supermarkets with wholesale and online options
Havas~340Discount supermarkets, smaller scale
MakroMultiple urbanCash-and-carry with mega outlets

Vietnam

Hypermarkets in Vietnam emerged in the late 1990s amid economic reforms, with international entrants establishing large-format stores combining groceries, apparel, and consumer electronics under one roof. Domestic chains like Saigon Co.op's Co.opmart, founded in 1996, pioneered the model locally, while foreign operators such as Thailand's Big C arrived in 1998, followed by South Korea's Lotte Mart in 2008 and Japan's Aeon in 2014. As of 2025, the sector features around 100 hypermarket outlets concentrated in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and provincial capitals, serving urban middle-class consumers with competitive pricing and one-stop shopping. GO!, formerly Big C and now under Thailand-based Central Retail Corporation, operates as one of Vietnam's largest hypermarket networks with over 30 stores nationwide. The chain, which rebranded from Big C in 2021 after Central's acquisition, emphasizes fresh produce, imported goods, and bulk purchasing, maintaining a presence in 22 provinces. Lotte Mart, operated by South Korea's Lotte Shopping, runs 15 hypermarkets as of 2024, focusing on Korean imports, electronics, and family-oriented services like bakeries and play areas, with expansions planned in major cities. Aeon Vietnam integrates hypermarket supermarkets within its mall developments, operating six large Aeon stores as of mid-2025, including recent openings in the Mekong Delta and northern provinces; these outlets stock Japanese products, fresh seafood, and apparel, appealing to expatriates and affluent locals. Emart, another South Korean entrant via Shinsegae Group, has expanded to multiple hypermarkets since 2015, prioritizing fresh foods and household essentials, though exact store counts remain modest amid competitive pressures. MM Mega Market, a joint venture with Germany's Metro AG, specializes in cash-and-carry wholesale hypermarkets with about 20 outlets, targeting businesses and bulk buyers with imported meats, electronics, and logistics services. Domestic Co.opmart, through formats like Co.opXtra, maintains over 100 larger stores, emphasizing Vietnamese-sourced goods and community ties, positioning it as the top local player by outlet count.

Yemen

Yemen's hypermarket sector remains severely limited by the ongoing civil war that escalated in 2014, restricting large-scale retail to relatively stable government-controlled areas such as Aden and Sana'a, where supply chain disruptions and security risks persist. Operations focus on essential goods amid economic challenges, with fewer than a handful of chains maintaining presence as of 2025. Bravo Hyper, operated by SBC Global Group LLC, functions as a key player in Yemen's retail landscape, combining hypermarket formats with mall developments to serve both consumer and business-to-business needs. Locations include Aden and Sana'a, emphasizing modern retail amid local market constraints. Géant, a French-origin hypermarket chain affiliated with Groupe Casino, continues to operate stores in Aden, offering a wide range of groceries and consumer products while adapting to regional logistics issues. Recent hiring for roles like business cycle management and accounting confirms active operations into 2025.

Europe

Albania

INTERSPAR, operated by SPAR Albania, represents the primary hypermarket format in the country, combining extensive grocery selections with non-food retail under one roof. These stores typically exceed 2,500 m² in sales area, offering a broad range of products including fresh produce, household goods, and electronics. SPAR Albania launched its INTERSPAR hypermarkets as part of a network expansion starting in 2018, with initial outlets integrated into major shopping centers in Tirana. Key INTERSPAR locations include the outlets in Tirana East Gate (TEG) and QTU Mall, which opened to customers on October 7, 2018, marking the formal introduction of the hypermarket model to Albania's retail landscape. Expansion continued into provincial areas, with the first INTERSPAR in Fier opening on April 16, 2025, at over 2,900 m², enhancing accessibility beyond the capital. In August 2025, SPAR Albania's overall network reached 96 stores, though hypermarkets remain a smaller subset focused on larger urban and regional hubs. Ownership transitioned in 2025 when Balfin Group sold SPAR Albania, including its INTERSPAR operations, to Viva Fresh, a move aimed at sustaining growth amid competitive pressures from domestic supermarket chains. No other chains have verifiably operated true hypermarkets—defined by scale and product diversity comparable to European standards—in Albania as of late 2025, with local leaders like Big Market primarily maintaining supermarket formats under 1,000 m². This limited presence reflects Albania's retail market evolution, where hypermarkets serve as anchors in modernized shopping centers rather than standalone dominants.

Andorra

E.Leclerc operates Hiper Andorra, a hypermarket located in Andorra la Vella on Avinguda Meritxell, featuring an extensive range of groceries, household goods, and non-food items in a large retail complex that includes additional boutiques and dining options. Family Cash, a Spanish hypermarket chain, opened its first store in Andorra in August 2024 at the site of the former Carrefour hypermarket in Andorra la Vella, spanning a significant sales area as one of the chain's larger outlets among its network of over 40 stores across Spain and Andorra. Carrefour previously operated a 6,000 m² hypermarket in Andorra la Vella from September 2020 until its closure in June 2024, after which the location was repurposed.

Austria

Interspar is the principal hypermarket chain in Austria, operated as a subsidiary of SPAR Austria and established in 1970. Stores under this banner typically span 3,000 to 6,000 square meters and stock approximately 50,000 items, encompassing groceries, household goods, and non-food products. As of March 2025, SPAR Austria manages 70 Interspar hypermarkets nationwide. These outlets emphasize a broad assortment and in-store services such as bakeries and delis, catering to one-stop shopping needs. Recent investments, including a €19 million renovation of the Interspar in Hallein completed in September 2025, underscore ongoing modernization efforts. Formerly, Carrefour entered the Austrian market in 1976 with a store in Vienna's Shopping City Süd but exited shortly afterward owing to insufficient performance. No other major international hypermarket chains currently maintain a significant presence in the country, with the retail landscape dominated by domestic formats like Interspar alongside supermarkets and discounters.

Belarus

In Belarus, the hypermarket sector is dominated by domestic retailers, with the Eurotorg Group leading through its Euroopt brand, which operates hypermarkets alongside supermarkets and smaller formats across the country. Eurotorg, the largest retail chain in Belarus, reported 1,139 stores as of May 2025, including hypermarkets that offer extensive product ranges exceeding typical supermarket sizes, often spanning multiple floors with non-food departments. These hypermarkets, such as those in Minsk's Galleria shopping center and Grodno's OldCity, emphasize affordability and broad assortment, contributing to Euroopt's 19% market share as of 2017, a position it has maintained amid limited foreign competition. Other operators include Korona and Green chains, which maintain hypermarket outlets, though on a smaller scale compared to Euroopt; a directory lists approximately 101 hypermarkets nationwide as of May 2025, primarily under local banners. BelMarket, launched in the early 2000s as Belarus's first national food chain, focuses more on supermarkets but overlaps with hypermarket-scale stores in urban areas. International entrants are scarce due to regulatory and economic factors favoring local dominance, with supermarkets and hypermarkets generally operating from 8:00 to 24:00 daily.

Belgium

Carrefour operates the majority of hypermarkets in Belgium, with 40 such stores as of early 2025. These large-format outlets combine extensive grocery selections with non-food departments, including electronics, clothing, and household goods, typically exceeding 10,000 square meters in sales area. Cora, a hypermarket chain under the Louis Delhaize Group, runs seven locations concentrated in Wallonia and the Brussels region, employing around 1,800 people across these sites. However, the chain announced in April 2025 its intention to shutter all Belgian operations by early 2026 amid financial pressures, with real estate assets transferred to investor Mitiska REIM for redevelopment into smaller retail formats. Other major retailers like Colruyt, Delhaize, and Intermarché dominate the supermarket sector but primarily offer smaller formats rather than true hypermarkets, focusing on discount or proximity models without the integrated department store elements characteristic of the format.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bingo, the leading retail chain in Bosnia and Herzegovina, operates a network of hypermarkets as part of its 224 stores nationwide, generating BAM 1.4 billion in revenue in 2021. The chain expanded with a 1,720 square meter hypermarket in Tuzla opened on June 13, 2024, employing 55 staff. Bingo Plus hypermarkets, such as the one in Sarajevo, feature extensive shelving for groceries, household goods, and non-food items. Konzum, operated by Fortenova Grupa, runs over 165 stores in the country, many in hypermarket format following its 2023 merger with Mercator, which added 80 outlets and boosted the combined network to around 272 locations. The chain reported €178 million in turnover from Bosnian operations in 2021, focusing on groceries, fresh produce, and private-label products. Fortuna operates 19 hypermarkets, contributing to the sector's presence in smaller urban areas. As of May 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina hosts approximately 66 hypermarkets in total, reflecting modest growth amid economic ties to EU markets. International entrants like Lidl announced expansion plans targeting Banja Luka in early 2025, but no stores had opened by October.

Bulgaria

Kaufland operates the majority of hypermarkets in Bulgaria, with 62 stores as of early 2024, making it the dominant player in the large-format grocery retail sector. The chain, owned by Germany's Schwarz Group, emphasizes a wide range of groceries, household goods, and non-food items across stores typically exceeding 10,000 square meters. In December 2024, Kaufland opened an environmentally certified hypermarket in Sofia's Izgrev district, featuring energy-efficient systems and sustainable design elements. By March 2025, it expanded further with a new hypermarket at XOPark Sofia retail park, stocking over 24,000 products following a multimillion-euro investment. Other large-format operators include Metro Cash & Carry, with 11 wholesale-focused outlets serving both businesses and consumers with bulk groceries and merchandise, though these differ from traditional public-facing hypermarkets in access and scale. Local chain Hit Max maintains a smaller presence with two hypermarkets, targeting similar broad assortments but on a limited scale. No major international hypermarket brands like Carrefour or Tesco currently operate in Bulgaria, reflecting a market consolidated around Kaufland's expansion since the post-communist liberalization of retail in the 1990s.

Croatia

Kaufland, a subsidiary of the German Schwarz Group, operates the largest network of hypermarkets in Croatia, with over 50 stores as of 2025. The chain entered the Croatian market in 2001 and focuses on large-format stores offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and clothing, typically exceeding 10,000 m² in sales area. Interspar, the hypermarket division of SPAR Croatia (part of the Austrian ASPIAG group), runs 25 hypermarkets as of mid-2025, alongside smaller SPAR supermarkets. These stores, averaging 2,500–6,000 m², emphasize fresh produce, non-food items, and seasonal goods; the first Interspar opened in Zadar in 2005. SPAR Croatia's total network exceeds 140 outlets, contributing to a 10–20% market share in food retail. Metro Cash & Carry, a German wholesale chain, maintains 10 large-format centers in cities including Zagreb, Split, and Rijeka, primarily serving businesses but accessible to the public with membership. These outlets, operational since 2001, stock bulk groceries, professional equipment, and non-food products in spaces often comparable to hypermarkets, though oriented toward B2B sales. Domestic chains like Konzum and Plodine operate some larger supermarket formats (e.g., Konzum Maxi), but these are generally classified as supermarkets rather than true hypermarkets due to smaller average sizes and narrower non-food assortments. Hypermarket penetration in Croatia remains moderate, driven by urban demand and competition from discount formats like Lidl.

Cyprus

AlphaMega Hypermarkets, the largest domestically owned chain, operates 19 stores across Cyprus, including two convenience formats in marinas, emphasizing a wide range of groceries, household goods, and fresh produce in large self-service formats exceeding typical supermarket sizes. Founded as a Cypriot enterprise, it has grown through expansion in urban and suburban areas, with stores typically open from 07:00 to 21:00 weekdays. Sklavenitis, a Greek retailer entering Cyprus via acquisition of former Carrefour outlets, now manages 27 stores following its November 2024 purchase of Papantoniou Supermarkets, which added nine hypermarkets primarily in Paphos and Limassol districts. These outlets feature extensive non-food sections alongside groceries, targeting competitive pricing under the slogan "as cheap as nowhere else." Metro Supermarkets runs six large-format stores in major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, blending retail and wholesale models with bulk purchasing options for groceries, electronics, and household items. The chain prioritizes fresh produce and value-oriented promotions, with multiple locations per district in some cases, such as three in Nicosia.
ChainApproximate Stores (2024-2025)Key Locations/Focus
AlphaMega19Nationwide, urban/suburban hypermarkets with online delivery
Sklavenitis27Expanded via acquisitions; Paphos, Limassol emphasis
Metro6Nicosia (multiple), Limassol, Larnaca; wholesale-retail hybrid

Czech Republic

Hypermarkets in the Czech Republic primarily consist of large-scale retail outlets operated by international chains, offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and clothing under one roof. The sector is led by Kaufland, which generated €2.6 billion in turnover in 2022 and operates 141 hypermarkets nationwide. Tesco follows with 185 outlets, including hypermarket formats, achieving €1.7 billion in sales the same year. Albert, part of Ahold Delhaize, maintains the largest overall store network at 328 locations, encompassing hypermarkets alongside supermarkets and convenience stores. Globus, a German-owned chain, specializes in hypermarkets emphasizing fresh produce and non-food assortments, contributing €995 million in revenue in 2022. These operators dominate the market, with Kaufland holding the top position by grocery retail revenue as of 2023.
ChainFormatApproximate Stores (Total Network)Key Features
KauflandHypermarkets141Wide product range, high turnover leader
TescoSupermarkets & Hypermarkets185Multi-channel presence, including fuel stations
AlbertSupermarkets & Hypermarkets328Largest brand by outlets
GlobusHypermarketsMultiple (exact figure unavailable)Focus on fresh and garden products

Denmark

Denmark's hypermarket landscape is led by Bilka, a chain operated by the Salling Group that combines extensive grocery offerings with department store-style non-food retail sections such as clothing, electronics, and home goods. Established with its first store opening on November 14, 1970, in Tilst near Aarhus, Bilka has expanded to serve as a one-stop shopping destination emphasizing low prices and wide assortments. As of recent data, Bilka maintains 18 standard hypermarkets and one comprehensive A-Z department store across the country, contributing to the Salling Group's dominant position in Danish retail with a focus on value-driven formats. These stores typically exceed typical supermarket sizes, integrating self-service groceries with specialized departments to cater to bulk and variety-seeking consumers. No other major chains operate under the hypermarket model in Denmark, with competitors like Coop's Kvickly or Dagrofa's Meny classified as upscale supermarkets rather than the larger hybrid formats exemplified by Bilka.

Estonia

Prisma Peremarket, a subsidiary of Finland's S Group, operates eight hypermarkets in Estonia as of October 2024, located primarily in Tallinn, Tartu, and Narva. These stores, which combine extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise such as electronics and clothing, entered the market as part of regional expansion from the Nordic countries. The chain reported a turnover of approximately €250 million in recent years and employs nearly 900 people across its operations, including plans to open additional hypermarkets in locations like Viljandi and Kuressaare to reach profitability after prior expansion losses. Rimi Hyper, a large-format store under Rimi Baltic (owned by Sweden's ICA Gruppen), functions as a hypermarket chain with outlets in urban centers including Tallinn's Lasnamäe district, Pärnu, Viljandi, and Narva. These stores stock groceries, household appliances, books, seasonal goods, and prepared foods like pizza, operating extended hours such as 8:00 to 22:00 daily. Rimi Baltic overall manages 84 stores in Estonia across formats, with hypermarkets emphasizing one-stop shopping for families. Selver, part of Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp and Estonia's top grocery retailer by turnover (€602 million in 2022), includes hypermarket formats among its 74 outlets nationwide. These larger stores offer premium groceries, bakery items, and general merchandise, positioned as upscale options compared to discount competitors. Selver's hypermarkets contribute to its 24-25% market share, focusing on quality and local sourcing without international franchise dominance in the segment.

Finland

In Finland, the hypermarket sector is dominated by two major retail cooperatives, the S Group and the K Group, which operate Prisma and K-Citymarket chains, respectively, in an oligopolistic market structure. These formats combine extensive grocery selections with non-food departments, household goods, electronics, and services, typically in stores exceeding 10,000 square meters. Smaller independent operators like Minimani also maintain a limited presence with hypermarket-sized outlets focused on value-oriented shopping. Prisma, managed by the S Group, serves as the primary hypermarket banner, emphasizing broad assortments including clothing, home improvement, and leisure products alongside groceries. The chain supports regional needs through its network, contributing to S Group's overall portfolio of around 900 grocery outlets nationwide. In 2024, S Group invested in over 130 new or refurbished stores across its brands, enhancing hypermarket accessibility in urban and suburban areas. K-Citymarket, under Kesko's K Group, operates similarly large-scale stores with a focus on integrated retail experiences, including non-food sales that grew in the hypermarket segment during 2025. Kesko reported opening 15 new grocery stores and remodeling 44 in 2024, with plans for 48 remodels in 2025, many involving K-Citymarket locations in growth centers. This expansion underscores the chain's role in Kesko's grocery division, which achieved a 3.6% sales increase to €545.5 million in September 2025. Other minor hypermarket operators include Minimani, a private chain with hypermarket formats offering groceries and consumer goods, and Pick N Pay, though these hold negligible market share compared to the dominant duopoly. Competition from discount formats like Lidl influences pricing but does not overlap significantly with hypermarket scale and variety.

France

France originated the hypermarket format, with Carrefour opening the first such store on June 15, 1963, in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois near Paris, covering 2,500 square meters and offering 400 parking spaces. This innovation combined supermarket-scale groceries with department store merchandise under one roof, rapidly expanding due to suburbanization and car ownership growth post-World War II. By the 1970s, chains like Auchan (founded 1961) and the cooperative E.Leclerc followed suit, establishing hypermarkets exceeding 5,000 square meters. As of 2021, France hosted over 2,000 hypermarkets, primarily in suburban and peripheral urban zones to comply with zoning laws favoring out-of-town locations. Carrefour operates approximately 253 hypermarkets domestically, alongside Auchan with around 120 large-format stores and E.Leclerc's network of over 500 hypermarkets within its 5,800+ total outlets. Other operators include Les Mousquetaires (Intermarché Hyper) and Système U (Hyper U), contributing to a market where the top three chains—E.Leclerc, Carrefour, and Les Mousquetaires—control over 50% share. Expansions face stringent regulations, including the 1996 Raffarin Law requiring local authorization for stores over 1,000 square meters to protect independent retailers, though some approvals occurred in 2023-2024 amid economic pressures. Carrefour rebranded additional stores in southern France in 2025, bolstering its presence to over 5,100 affiliates, while Auchan announced job cuts exceeding 2,000 in late 2024 amid restructuring rather than growth. These constraints reflect France's balance between retail efficiency and preserving urban commerce diversity, with hypermarkets averaging 25,000-40,000 products focused on competitive pricing.
Major ChainApproximate Hypermarkets in France (Recent Data)Key Notes
Carrefour253 (2021)Pioneer; focuses on multi-format integration.
E.Leclerc500+ (within 5,879 total stores, 2024)Cooperative model; leads market share at 24.6%.
Auchan~120 (part of 687 stores, recent)Family-owned; emphasizes e-commerce alongside physical sites.

Germany

![Exterior of a Real hypermarket][float-right] Germany's hypermarket sector features large-scale stores combining extensive grocery selections with non-food departments such as electronics, clothing, and household goods, often spanning over 10,000 square meters. The format gained prominence in the late 20th century, with early adopters like Globus expanding into hypermarkets from the 1960s, followed by Kaufland's entry in 1984. These outlets cater to one-stop shopping, competing against discounters like Aldi and Lidl through broader assortments and services including in-store bakeries and butchers. Kaufland, a subsidiary of the Schwarz Group, dominates the segment with approximately 770 hypermarkets across Germany as of 2024, emphasizing quality and variety in both food and general merchandise. The chain's stores typically include fresh produce sections, own-brand products, and seasonal offerings, supported by an online marketplace expansion. Globus, a family-owned operation under Globus Holding, runs 65 hypermarkets, focusing on premium in-house production like baked goods and meats to differentiate from competitors. Cooperative groups contribute additional hypermarkets via banners such as Edeka's Marktkauf, concentrated in western regions, offering similar comprehensive retail experiences. The former Real chain, once a key player, saw its remaining 45 outlets close permanently in March 2024, reflecting consolidation pressures from discounters and e-commerce.
ChainFounded (Hypermarket Format)Stores in Germany (approx.)Key Features
Kaufland1984770Wide non-food assortment, online integration
Globus196665In-house production, premium focus
MarktkaufPart of Edeka (1904 group)Not specified (regional)Western Germany emphasis, full-service

Greece

Sklavenitis operates the predominant hypermarket network in Greece through Hellenic Hypermarkets Sklavenitis S.A., established in 1954 as a family business in Athens and expanded via acquisitions including the former Carrefour Marinopoulos chain in 2016 and nine Makro cash-and-carry stores from Metro AG in 2014. As of 2024, the group reported turnover exceeding 5.5 billion euros, with hypermarkets forming a core segment alongside supermarkets, emphasizing bulk groceries, household goods, and non-food items in large-format stores exceeding 5,000 square meters. Masoutis, a northern Greece-focused chain founded in 1976 by Diamantis Masoutis in Thessaloniki, maintains a regional presence with Grand Masoutis stores as its hypermarket format, targeting larger-scale retail in areas like Macedonia and Thrace. These outlets integrate expanded product ranges beyond standard supermarkets, including fresh produce and durables, supporting the chain's position as the leading retailer in its core markets. Metro AEBE, independent of the former Metro AG operations, runs approximately 50 Cash & Carry hypermarkets nationwide, catering primarily to professional buyers such as small businesses and HoReCa sectors with wholesale volumes of groceries, electronics, and equipment since its origins in 1976. This format emphasizes bulk purchasing and business-oriented services, distinguishing it from consumer-facing hypermarkets while occupying similar large footprints. International entrants like Carrefour, which launched via the Continent hypermarket banner in 1991, have largely exited, with assets absorbed by domestic operators amid market consolidation favoring local players. Hypermarkets overall grew 12.4% in sales value in 2023, reflecting resilience despite a shift toward smaller formats in urban areas.
ChainPrimary FormatKey Operator/Notes
SklavenitisHypermarketHellenic Hypermarkets Sklavenitis S.A.; national leader post-acquisitions
Grand MasoutisHypermarketDiamandis Masoutis S.A.; northern regional focus
Metro Cash & CarryCash & Carry HypermarketMetro AEBE; ~50 stores for professionals

Hungary

Hypermarkets in Hungary are dominated by international chains offering extensive product ranges in large-format stores. The primary operators include Tesco, Auchan, and SPAR's Interspar brand, which together provide consumers with groceries, household goods, electronics, and clothing under one roof. Tesco operates hypermarkets as part of its network of over 200 stores across Hungary, focusing on affordable everyday essentials alongside non-food items. These large outlets, often exceeding 10,000 square meters, serve urban and suburban areas, with Tesco ranking among the top revenue-generating retailers in the country as of 2024. Auchan maintains 19 hypermarkets in Hungary as of December 2024, emphasizing a broad assortment including fresh produce and consumer electronics. The chain, present since the 1990s, operates primarily in major cities and has pursued expansion through acquisitions to strengthen its market position. SPAR Hungary's Interspar format consists of 36 hypermarkets as of fiscal year 2024, integrated into a total network of 652 outlets. These stores, typically spanning 2,500 to 6,000 square meters, feature around 50,000 products and have benefited from recent investments in modernization and energy efficiency. SPAR leads the Hungarian retail sector by turnover, reflecting strong performance in the hypermarket segment.

Iceland

Hagkaup, founded in 1959 and owned by Hagar hf., operates seven hypermarkets across Iceland, offering groceries alongside non-food items such as clothing, cosmetics, household goods, and toys in a department store format. These stores are positioned as upscale options with broader selections than standard supermarkets, though prices tend to be higher. Costco Wholesale maintains one location in Garðabær, approximately 10 kilometers south of Reykjavík, which opened on September 22, 2017. This membership-based warehouse club functions as a hypermarket, stocking bulk groceries, electronics, apparel, and other merchandise, with services including a gas station, food court, and tire center. International Costco memberships are accepted, making it popular among locals and tourists for competitive pricing on imported goods. Due to Iceland's small population of around 387,000 and geographic constraints, hypermarkets are limited compared to larger markets, with most retail focused on supermarkets like Krónan and Bónus that do not meet hypermarket scale or product diversity criteria. No other major international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Tesco, have established operations in the country.

Ireland

In the Republic of Ireland, hypermarkets are primarily represented by Tesco Ireland's Tesco Extra stores, which integrate large-scale grocery retailing with extensive non-food offerings such as clothing, household goods, electronics, and optical services in single large-format outlets often spanning over 10,000 square meters. Tesco introduced this format to the Irish market as part of its expansion, with the first stores opening in the late 1990s and early 2000s to compete in the consolidated grocery sector dominated by domestic and international chains. As of 2025, Tesco Ireland maintains approximately 183 stores overall, including several Tesco Extra hypermarkets strategically located in urban and regional areas to serve high-volume customer traffic. Key Tesco Extra locations include Clarehall in Dublin, offering facilities like a pharmacy and fuel station alongside core retail; Finglas Clearwater in Dublin; Douglas Village in Cork; Wexford on Distillery Road; Gorey on Ramstown Lower; Drogheda on Donore Road; and Maynooth on Dublin Road. These outlets emphasize one-stop shopping, with extended operating hours—typically 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. weekdays—and integrated services like Clubcard loyalty programs for price discounts. No major international hypermarket chains such as Carrefour or Auchan have established a presence in Ireland, reflecting regulatory and market entry barriers favoring established players like Tesco, Dunnes Stores, and Musgrave Group affiliates. Domestic competitors operate large supermarkets but generally lack the full hypermarket scale of combined food and general merchandise under one roof.

Italy

Hypermarkets in Italy operate primarily in northern and central regions, offering extensive product ranges including groceries, household goods, electronics, and clothing in stores typically exceeding 5,000 square meters. Major chains include cooperative-led formats from Conad and Coop, alongside independent operators like Bennet and Esselunga. As of 2023, Italy had around 340 hypermarkets nationwide, contributing to a retail sector where large formats compete with traditional markets and discount stores. Conad, Italy's largest supermarket group, operates Ipermercato Conad and Conad Superstore formats, with hundreds of large outlets emphasizing regional products and private labels. The chain, formed through cooperatives, reported leading market share in 2024. Coop Italia manages over 100 hypermarkets as part of its network of consumer cooperatives, focusing on sustainable sourcing and fresh produce sections with in-house bakeries. Established in 1967 as a national consortium, it serves millions through multi-format stores across the country. Esselunga Superstore represents the hypermarket arm of the Esselunga chain, concentrated in Lombardy, Tuscany, and other northern regions, known for high service standards and loyalty programs. Founded in 1957, it maintains around 170 stores total, with superstores providing one-stop shopping. Bennet operates approximately 65 hypermarkets and superstores exclusively in northern Italy, founded in 1964 and specializing in competitive pricing on non-food items. Interspar, the hypermarket brand of Despar Italia, features stores in northern Italy with sales areas of 2,500 to 6,000 square meters, stocking up to 50,000 items including fresh departments. Part of the Spar network since 1959, it includes renovated outlets emphasizing modern layouts. Carrefour maintains hypermarkets in Italy, though its entire operations—1,188 stores including large formats—were agreed for sale to NewPrinces Group in July 2025 for €1 billion, with completion expected by year-end; stores continue under Carrefour branding amid the transition. Auchan operates hypermarkets in Italy as part of its European presence, with stores offering broad assortments despite ongoing retail transitions.

Latvia

Hypermarkets in Latvia are large retail outlets combining supermarket and department store elements, primarily operated by domestic and regional chains. The market features Rimi Hypermarkets from Rimi Baltic and larger formats from Maxima Latvija, which dominate the sector with extensive store networks. Rimi Baltic, owned by Salling Group since 2025, operates Rimi Hypermarkets as its largest store format in Latvia, alongside smaller Rimi Super and Mini outlets. As of 2025, Rimi manages approximately 140 stores in the country, including hypermarkets in key urban areas such as Riga's Strēlnieku and Olimpia locations. A renovated Rimi hypermarket opened in the Olimpia shopping centre in Riga on April 27, 2023, featuring a modern layout focused on food retail. Maxima Latvija, part of the Lithuanian Maxima Group, leads the retail sector with over 170 stores, including 24 in the XX hypermarket format and 8 in the even larger XXX format. These stores offer expanded product ranges exceeding typical supermarkets, serving daily around 300,000 customers nationwide. Maxima entered Latvia in the early 2000s and has grown through acquisitions and new builds, emphasizing convenience and competitive pricing. Other chains like Mego and Spar operate primarily smaller supermarkets, while international entrants such as Prisma ceased operations in Latvia by 2017. Lidl, present since around 2023, focuses on discount formats rather than hypermarkets. No major European hypermarket brands like Carrefour or Tesco currently maintain a presence.

Lithuania

In Lithuania, hypermarkets are operated by regional chains that integrate large-scale grocery and non-food retail, with Rimi and Norfa being prominent examples of the format. Rimi, part of the Salling Group following its acquisition from ICA Gruppen in 2025, runs Rimi Hyper stores as its largest banner, featuring extensive selections of fresh produce, household items, electronics, and apparel for bulk and weekly shopping. These stores complement smaller Rimi formats like Express, Mini, and Super, contributing to Rimi's position as the fifth-largest chain by turnover in 2021. Norfa, a domestically owned chain established in 1997, maintains hypermarkets within its network of over 150 stores, including the upscale Norfa XXL variant that emphasizes volume purchasing with competitive pricing on local and imported goods. The chain reported €587 million in turnover in 2021, reflecting its focus on affordability amid market consolidation. While Lithuania's retail landscape is led by supermarket-heavy operators like Maxima (with €1.76 billion turnover in 2021) and IKI, hypermarket development has been limited by urban density and competition from discount models like Lidl, resulting in fewer standalone hypermarkets compared to Western Europe. No major international hypermarket entrants like Carrefour or Auchan maintain a presence as of 2025.

Luxembourg

Cactus, a Luxembourg-based family-owned retailer founded in the early 20th century, operates the country's largest network of hypermarkets and supermarkets, with 16 such larger-format stores as of October 2025. These include flagship hypermarkets offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and garden centers under integrated formats like Cactus Hobbi. The chain's total footprint exceeds 70 outlets, emphasizing a mix of local and imported products to serve Luxembourg's diverse consumer base. Auchan, a French multinational, has maintained a presence in Luxembourg since opening its first store in 1996 and currently runs three dedicated hypermarkets alongside convenience formats and drive-through points. These stores, located in high-traffic areas such as Kirchberg, focus on value pricing, extensive non-food sections, and e-commerce integration via auchan.lu for delivery and pickup. E.Leclerc entered the Luxembourg market in 2023 through the acquisition of assets from the Louis Delhaize Group, including two former Cora hypermarkets rebranded under its cooperative banner. These outlets provide broad assortments of food and general merchandise at competitive prices, aligning with the chain's model of independent operator-driven efficiency.

Malta

In Malta, hypermarkets are limited by the islands' small geographic scale and population of approximately 550,000, leading to retail formats that blend large-scale grocery provisioning with non-food merchandise, though few exceed traditional hypermarket thresholds of 10,000 square meters. The sector features local operators affiliated with European chains, emphasizing affordability and variety amid high import dependency for goods. As of 2023, key players include PAVI-PAMA and SPAR's INTERSPAR outlets, which provide the broadest assortments comparable to hypermarkets elsewhere. The PAVI Shopping Complex in Qormi, central Malta, operates as the archipelago's premier large-format retailer under the PAVI-PAMA banner, affiliated with France's Auchan group. Opened in phases since the early 2000s, it spans multiple sections for groceries, fresh produce, electronics, clothing, and household appliances, drawing shoppers from across the island for its scale and one-stop convenience. The complex supports daily footfall exceeding thousands, bolstered by adjacent specialty stores and parking for over 1,000 vehicles. SPAR Malta's INTERSPAR at Daniel's Shopping Mall in Ħamrun represents the chain's largest outlet, established around 2010 as part of the Spar Group's expansion. This store integrates supermarket staples with extended aisles for non-perishables, bakery items, and seasonal goods, functioning as a regional hypermarket hub in the densely populated southern harbor area. It stocks over 20,000 products, including private-label items, and operates extended hours to serve urban commuters. Welbee's, rebranded in October 2021 from prior banners like Towers and Park Towers (formerly partnered with Carrefour for product sourcing), maintains several oversized supermarkets that approximate hypermarket scope, such as the St. Julian's location. These outlets emphasize competitive pricing and cashback incentives, with inventories covering groceries, ready meals, and basic durables across eight sites island-wide. The transition consolidated operations under local ownership, prioritizing digital integration like online ordering. Smaller chains like Scotts, once linked to Italy's Conad, have downsized significantly; by May 2025, only the Żabbar branch remained operational after selling four sites to Lidl for €35 million in 2021, reflecting market pressures from discounters. Lidl, entering Malta in 2008, dominates by market share with over 20 stores but adheres to compact discount formats under 2,500 square meters, lacking full hypermarket diversification into apparel or large appliances.

Moldova

Kaufland, a German hypermarket chain, entered the Moldovan market in September 2019 by opening its first two stores in Chișinău. By December 2022, the company had expanded to eight stores, including a location on Kyiv Street in the capital that created over 100 jobs. Kaufland aims to reach a combined total of 250 hypermarkets across Romania and Moldova by 2030, supported by plans to open 10-15 stores annually in the region as of September 2025. The local Nr.1 chain operates hypermarkets primarily in Chișinău, with its third such store opening on September 12, 2024, featuring an extensive fresh produce section. METRO Cash & Carry, focused on wholesale for business clients, has maintained three stores in Moldova since entering in 2004, located in Chișinău and Bălți.

Monaco

Monaco, constrained by its small land area of 2.02 square kilometers, has limited retail space for large-format stores, resulting in only one hypermarket: the Carrefour located in the Fontvieille Shopping Centre at 27 Avenue Albert II. This store spans approximately 5,500 square meters of sales area and functions as a combined supermarket and department store offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and clothing. Employing around 300 staff, it serves both residents and visitors in the densely populated principality, where many cross into neighboring France for additional shopping options due to space limitations. The hypermarket anchors the Fontvieille centre, which includes parking for over 1,200 vehicles and supports daily operations from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays and Saturdays, with reduced Sunday hours. Renovation and expansion works announced in 2022 aim to add 1,000 square meters to the store by modernizing facilities and introducing specialized sections for seasonal and niche products, enhancing its role amid rising demand in Monaco's high-cost retail environment. No other hypermarket chains operate within Monaco's borders, reflecting the principality's reliance on compact supermarket formats like Casino and Spar for everyday needs.

Netherlands

In the Netherlands, hypermarkets are scarce compared to other European nations, largely manifesting as oversized formats within established supermarket chains rather than standalone mega-stores. This stems from rigorous spatial planning laws that restrict large-scale peripheral retail developments to preserve urban density and limit automobile reliance, favoring integrated urban and suburban locations instead. The primary operators are Albert Heijn, the market leader with approximately 37.7% share in 2024, and Jumbo, holding about 20.3% share in the same year. Albert Heijn's XL format qualifies as hypermarket-sized outlets, typically spanning 2,800 to 4,500 square meters, combining extensive groceries, fresh bakery, street food counters, and non-food merchandise like household goods and apparel. These stores emphasize broader assortments than standard supermarkets, including halal options and prepared sushi in select locations such as Westfield Mall of the Netherlands. As of recent data, Albert Heijn maintains over 1,200 outlets nationwide, with XL variants concentrated in high-traffic areas like Amsterdam's Buikslotermeerplein and Osdorpplein. Jumbo's Foodmarkt format represents the country's largest hypermarket equivalents, often exceeding 6,000 square meters—up to six times the size of typical supermarkets—and prioritizing fresh, ready-to-eat offerings alongside full-range groceries and general merchandise. A flagship example opened in 2013 at 6,000 square meters, billed as the Netherlands' biggest at launch. Jumbo operates around 700 stores total, with Foodmarkts as premium large-format subsets integrated into malls or edge-city sites, such as the Mall of the Netherlands. Wholesale-oriented chains like Makro and Sligro exist but function as cash-and-carry for businesses, not public hypermarkets. No major international hypermarket brands, such as Carrefour or Auchan, maintain a presence due to market saturation by domestic players and regulatory hurdles.

North Macedonia

In North Macedonia, the hypermarket sector is dominated by foreign-backed chains offering large-format stores that combine groceries, household goods, and non-food merchandise, though the market remains smaller compared to neighboring countries due to population size and economic factors. Ramstore, operated by the Turkish Migros group since its entry in 2005, leads with 27 stores across eight cities, encompassing a total retail area of 27,000 square meters. These outlets emphasize fresh produce, ready meals, and a broad assortment of consumer goods, with the chain's flagship store opened in Skopje in May 2016 marking the largest supermarket in the country at the time. Vero, affiliated with Greece's Veropoulos Group (rebranded under Sklavenitis), operates several expansive stores functioning as hypermarkets, including the Vero Center in Skopje, which features one of the nation's largest supermarket sections with extensive product variety. The chain has pursued steady growth, investing approximately €2 million to launch a new Vero Market in Kumanovo's La Plaza shopping center in June 2023, targeting urban consumers with competitive pricing on groceries and durables. While domestic players like Tinex hold significant market share through widespread supermarket networks, they generally operate at smaller scales without the department-store integration typical of hypermarkets; Tinex ranks as the top grocery retailer by revenue but focuses on proximity formats rather than mega-stores. Discount-oriented chains such as KAM (83 stores) and Stokomak (77 stores) prioritize low-cost groceries over hypermarket breadth, filling complementary roles in the retail landscape.

Norway

In Norway, hypermarkets are limited in number and development due to stringent retail planning regulations that prioritize protecting local commerce and urban centers from out-of-town large-scale retail. The dominant player in this segment is the Obs chain, managed by Coop Norge, a cooperative-owned retailer with approximately 1.8 million member-owners. Obs stores typically exceed 5,000 square meters, combining extensive grocery selections with non-food departments such as clothing, electronics, toys, home furnishings, and seasonal goods; some locations integrate hardware or building materials sections under affiliated Obs Bygg outlets. As of mid-2025, Obs operated 32 to 33 hypermarkets scattered across the country, from major cities like Oslo and Stavanger to regional towns. These outlets emphasize one-stop shopping efficiency, with online integration via obs.no allowing over 10,000 product options for delivery or in-store fulfillment. Sales performance in the hypermarket category has remained robust amid Norway's competitive grocery market, where discounters like Rema 1000 and Kiwi hold larger overall shares, though hypermarkets capture demand for bulk and variety purchases. No major international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Tesco, maintain a presence in Norway, reflecting the market's insularity and regulatory barriers to foreign expansion.

Poland

Hypermarkets in Poland are large retail formats combining groceries, household goods, and non-food items, typically exceeding 5,000 square meters in size. The sector features predominantly international operators, with French and German chains holding significant presence amid competition from discount supermarkets like Biedronka and Lidl. As of 2025, key players include Auchan, E.Leclerc, Kaufland, and bi1, while Carrefour's operations face potential divestment. Auchan, a French multinational, operates hypermarkets in Poland, focusing on expansive stores with integrated services like fuel stations and drive-through options. The chain has expanded discount hypermarket concepts such as Atac hiper discount by Auchan, with three locations operational by mid-2025. Carrefour maintains hypermarkets alongside other formats in Poland since 1997, but reported losses exceeding 53 million PLN in 2024 prompted sale explorations announced in September 2025, potentially affecting around 850 total stores including hypermarkets. E.Leclerc, a French cooperative, has operated in Poland since 1995, achieving a turnover of 3.4 billion PLN in 2024 with like-for-like sales growth of 1%. The chain runs approximately 66 hypermarkets as of August 2025, emphasizing independent retailer model and fresh produce. Kaufland, part of the German Schwarz Group, manages hypermarkets across Poland, offering broad assortments including own-brand products and seasonal goods. The chain continues expansion in Central Europe, maintaining a strong footprint in urban and suburban areas. bi1, operated by the Schiever Group since 2015, specializes in hypermarket formats with eight locations, prioritizing fresh produce quality and customer proximity in selected regions. Tesco, once a major operator, fully exited the Polish market by October 2021, selling its 301 stores to Salling Group, which rebranded them as Netto.

Portugal

Continente operates the largest network of hypermarkets in Portugal, with stores exceeding 5,000 square meters that combine extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise such as electronics, clothing, and household goods. The chain, part of Sonae MC, has hypermarket formats spread across mainland Portugal, Madeira, and the Azores, emphasizing competitive pricing and loyalty programs like Cartão Continente. As of 2023, Continente's overall retail footprint includes hypermarkets contributing significantly to its market leadership, with sales driven by private-label products and promotional campaigns. Auchan, formerly branded as Jumbo until a 2019 rebranding, runs hypermarkets focused on broad assortments including food, DIY supplies, sports equipment, and seasonal goods. These stores, averaging large floor spaces, are positioned in suburban and urban outskirts, with 67 total outlets as of recent data, some dedicated to hypermarket operations alongside smaller formats. Auchan emphasizes value through bulk options and integrated services like fuel stations at 29 locations. E.Leclerc maintains a presence with hypermarket-style stores offering low prices on groceries, fresh produce, and general merchandise, operating under a cooperative model that prioritizes member ownership and direct sourcing. In Portugal since the 1990s, it competes on everyday essentials and non-perishables, with locations in key regions like Lisbon and Braga. Intermarché includes some hypermarket variants among its stores, integrating supermarkets with expanded departments for home improvement and apparel, though its footprint is smaller compared to leaders. These operate primarily in central and northern Portugal, focusing on local sourcing for perishables.

Romania

Kaufland, a German discount hypermarket chain owned by the Schwarz Group, operates 193 stores in Romania as of July 2025, with plans to expand to 250 hypermarkets across Romania and Moldova by 2030. The chain entered the market in 2005 and reported a turnover of €3.97 billion for the period March 2024 to February 2025. Auchan, a French hypermarket retailer, maintains 26 classic hypermarkets and 8 ATAC Hyper Discount hypermarkets in Romania, part of a broader network exceeding 470 stores including supermarkets and convenience formats. The company has operated in the country since 2006, covering all counties with a focus on low prices and sustainable initiatives. Carrefour, another French chain, runs 55 hypermarkets as of late 2025, integrated within a total of 458 stores that include acquired assets from Cora in 2023, such as 10 former Cora hypermarkets now rebranded. The retailer entered Romania in 2001 but is reportedly exploring a market exit, with sales reaching €2.3 billion in the first nine months of 2025.
ChainParent CompanyHypermarkets (2025)Entry Year
KauflandSchwarz Group (Germany)1932005
AuchanAuchan Holding (France)34 (26 classic + 8 discount)2006
CarrefourCarrefour Group (France)552001
Former operator Cora, a Belgian chain, ceased independent hypermarket operations in Romania following its 2023 acquisition by Carrefour, with remaining stores rebranded by mid-2024. Wholesale clubs like Metro and Selgros exist but do not qualify as consumer-facing hypermarkets.

Russia

Lenta is the largest hypermarket operator in Russia, managing 268 hypermarkets as of June 30, 2025, and ranking as the fourth-largest retailer by revenue. The chain, founded in 1993 in St. Petersburg, focuses on a multi-format approach including hypermarkets offering groceries, household goods, and non-food items at competitive prices. Auchan, a French-origin retailer, maintains operations in Russia despite geopolitical pressures, with its Russian unit reporting €1,479 million in revenue for the first half of 2025 and registering a new trademark on October 26, 2025. The chain operates hypermarkets emphasizing fresh produce, electronics, and apparel, functioning autonomously without parent company investment since 2022. O'Key operates a network of hypermarkets, with its business approved for acquisition by Lenta in October 2025 as part of restructuring efforts initiated in December 2024. Prior to the deal, O'Key focused on urban hypermarkets stocking groceries and consumer goods. Metro Cash & Carry, a German-based wholesaler, continues to run cash-and-carry hypermarkets in Russia, targeting businesses with over 45,000 products including perishables and durables, with presence since 2001. Other formats like X5 Group's Karusel hypermarkets persist amid a market shift toward domestic chains, though many international operators exited post-2022 sanctions. The sector overall saw consolidation, with Lenta's expansion via acquisitions strengthening its dominance.

Serbia

Delhaize Serbia, a subsidiary of Ahold Delhaize, dominates the hypermarket segment through its Mega Maxi brand, which features large-format stores combining groceries, fresh local meats and produce, household essentials, and non-food departments like bazaars for seasonal goods and health products. These hypermarkets, rebranded from the Tempo chain beginning in 2020 with initial conversions in Belgrade, typically range from 2,000 to 8,000 square meters and emphasize affordability alongside services such as home delivery and ample parking. As part of Delhaize's broader network exceeding 500 outlets across formats, Mega Maxi locations are concentrated in major cities including Belgrade and support the company's status as Serbia's largest retailer by store count and market share. Domestic chain DIS operates Super DIS hypermarkets, focusing on extensive product variety and low prices to attract value-conscious shoppers, with online ordering capabilities introduced as early as 2015 to enhance accessibility. Roda, under Mercator-S (part of Fortenova Group), maintains a network of larger stores emphasizing competitive pricing on over 40,000 items, including local and imported goods, and has integrated sustainable practices such as renewable energy sourcing across its outlets since 2024. French multinational Carrefour announced intentions in October 2024 to enter Serbia via acquisitions of established chains, aiming for operational hypermarkets potentially by late 2025, though no stores had opened as of that date. The sector faces challenges from store closures amid economic pressures, as reported for multiple chains including DIS and Mercator in 2025, reflecting broader retail consolidation.

Slovakia

Kaufland and Tesco dominate the hypermarket sector in Slovakia, providing large-scale retail outlets that combine extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise such as electronics, apparel, and household items in formats typically exceeding 5,000 square meters. These chains account for a significant portion of the country's organized food retail market share, with hypermarkets often located in urban areas and integrated into shopping centers to attract high foot traffic. Kaufland, owned by the German Schwarz Group, entered Slovakia in 2000 and operates approximately 75 hypermarkets as of 2023, employing around 6,500 people. The chain emphasizes competitive pricing on bulk items and a broad product range, including fresh produce, bakery goods, and seasonal non-grocery offerings. Tesco, a British multinational retailer, has maintained a presence in Slovakia since 1996 and runs about 157 outlets in total, including dedicated hypermarkets under the Tesco Extra format that feature expanded departments for general merchandise. These larger stores employ roughly 8,500 staff nationwide and often include services like pharmacies, opticians, and fuel stations. While discount operators like Lidl (with 153 stores as of 2024) contribute to the broader supermarket landscape, their smaller footprints and grocery-focused assortments do not meet the hypermarket classification, which requires integrated department-store elements. Local chains such as COOP Jednota prioritize supermarkets over hypermarkets. No other major international hypermarket brands, such as Auchan or Carrefour, maintain operations in the country.

Slovenia

Mercator, Slovenia's largest retail group and part of the Fortenova Group, operates multiple hypermarkets as part of its network of over 460 stores in the country, offering extensive grocery, household, and non-food selections in large-format outlets such as those integrated into Supernova shopping centers in Ljubljana Rudnik and Koper. These hypermarkets emphasize competitive pricing and local Slovenian products alongside international brands. The Spar Group's Interspar division runs several hypermarkets under SPAR Slovenia, which manages nearly 150 food retail outlets overall, including larger INTERSPAR formats focused on broad assortments of groceries and general merchandise. A notable example is the INTERSPAR in Ljubljana's Citypark shopping center, modernized and reopened in August 2025 after three months of renovation to enhance customer experience with updated layouts and services. French cooperative E.Leclerc operates hypermarkets in Ljubljana and Maribor, positioning itself as one of the largest trading centers in Slovenia with wide selections of everyday goods, spirits, and imported items at low prices. Tuš, a major domestic chain with over 260 stores, maintains large hypermarket-style outlets combining food, clothing, electronics, and sports goods, contributing to its role among Slovenia's top five supermarket retailers by market presence.

Spain

Alcampo, operated by the French retailer Auchan, is one of Spain's largest hypermarket chains, with 80 hypermarkets as of May 2025 alongside numerous supermarkets. The chain, which entered the Spanish market in 1981, focuses on large-format stores offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and clothing, typically exceeding 10,000 square meters in size. Carrefour, a French multinational, operates hypermarkets as part of its broader network of over 1,600 stores in Spain as of mid-2025, emphasizing a wide assortment including non-food items and services like fuel stations. These hypermarkets contribute to Carrefour's approximately 9% market share in the Spanish grocery sector, though the format faces competitive pressure from smaller supermarket models. Eroski, a Basque Country-based worker-consumer cooperative founded in 1969, maintains hypermarkets primarily in northern Spain, integrated within its roughly 1,000 outlets nationwide. The chain holds a 12.7% market share in regions like the Basque Country and Galicia, prioritizing local products and sustainability initiatives. Hipercor, an upscale hypermarket brand under the El Corte Inglés group, targets premium consumers with extensive selections of food, fashion, and home goods in larger suburban locations. It operates as a complementary format to El Corte Inglés department stores, emphasizing quality and variety over discount pricing. E.Leclerc, the Spanish arm of the French cooperative, runs a smaller network of about 13 stores, including hypermarket-style outlets focused on competitive pricing for groceries and general merchandise.
ChainOperator/OriginApproximate Hypermarkets (2025)Key Notes
AlcampoAuchan (France)80Large suburban stores; restructuring ongoing with supermarket closures.
CarrefourCarrefour Group (France)Significant portion of 1,600+ total storesOmnichannel focus; expanding overall footprint.
EroskiEroski S.Coop. (Spain)Integrated in 1,000+ outletsRegional strength in north; cooperative model.
HipercorEl Corte Inglés (Spain)Dozens in major citiesUpscale positioning; affiliated with department stores.
E.LeclercE.Leclerc (France)Part of 13 storesLimited national presence; value-oriented.

Sweden

In Sweden, hypermarkets are large retail outlets combining extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise such as clothing, electronics, and household goods, typically exceeding 5,000 square meters in size. The market is dominated by domestic chains, with ICA Maxi serving as the primary hypermarket format operated by ICA Sverige AB, the country's leading grocery retailer holding approximately 33% market share across its 1,300 stores nationwide. ICA Maxi stores emphasize one-stop shopping, including fresh produce, bakery items, and general merchandise, often located in suburban or out-of-town sites for high-volume traffic. City Gross, founded in 1993 and acquired by Axfood AB in October 2024, operates a chain of 42 hypermarkets specializing in fresh foods alongside a broad assortment of everyday products and e-commerce options. This acquisition strengthened Axfood's position in the hypermarket segment, where City Gross differentiates through quality-focused fresh offerings and value pricing. Stora Coop represents the hypermarket tier of Coop Sverige, a consumer cooperative with stores featuring wide aisles, extensive product ranges, and integrated services like delis and pharmacies. Recent expansions, such as the November 2024 opening at Ingelsta Shopping in Norrköping, highlight ongoing investment in larger formats to compete with rivals. These chains collectively account for the bulk of hypermarket retail, reflecting Sweden's consolidated grocery sector where ICA, Axfood, and Coop control nearly 90% of sales.

Switzerland

In Switzerland, hypermarkets are primarily operated by the dominant domestic retail cooperatives Migros and Coop, which control the vast majority of large-format grocery and general merchandise retailing due to their cooperative structures and extensive networks. These outlets typically exceed 5,000 square meters, combining extensive food sections with non-food categories such as electronics, clothing, household appliances, and sporting goods, often integrated into shopping centers with ample parking. Unlike many European countries, Switzerland lacks significant international hypermarket chains like Carrefour or Auchan, as market entry has been limited by the entrenched positions of Migros and Coop, regional regulations on store openings, and consumer loyalty to local brands. Migros, Switzerland's largest retailer, designates its hypermarkets as MMM stores, the largest in its hierarchy of formats (M for medium, MM for larger, MMM for hypermarket-scale). These provide a broad assortment beyond groceries, including Do-it garden centers and SportX outlets in some locations, with the Balexert MMM in Geneva cited as one of the country's biggest at approximately 7,300 square meters. Migros operates over 600 stores nationwide, with MMM formats concentrated in urban and suburban areas for high-volume shopping. Coop, the second-largest chain, runs comparable large supermarkets that function as hypermarkets, stocking international brands, organic products, and non-food items like kitchenware and textiles, often with in-house bakeries and ready-to-eat sections. With thousands of outlets including Jumbo department stores for expanded non-food sales, Coop's hypermarket-equivalent stores emphasize quality and variety, appealing to members of its 2.5 million-strong cooperative. Discount operators like Aldi and Lidl, while present with around 150 stores each, focus on smaller formats under 2,000 square meters and do not qualify as hypermarkets.

Turkey

CarrefourSA operates hypermarkets in Turkey as part of its store formats, having introduced the concept to the country with its first store in 1993. The chain, a joint venture between Sabancı Holding and the Carrefour Group, includes CarrefourSA Hyper stores that combine extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise in large retail spaces exceeding typical supermarket sizes. Examples include the hypermarket at Maltepe Park in Istanbul, which anchors a shopping complex with over 100 stores. Another location operates in Marmaris, distinguishing itself from smaller CarrefourSA supermarkets by offering broader product variety and larger floor areas. Migros Ticaret A.Ş., one of Turkey's largest retailers, maintains hypermarket operations through its Migros MM (MacroMarket) format, featuring comprehensive assortments of food, household goods, and electronics in expansive outlets. Established in Turkey in 1975 and inspired by Swiss origins, Migros ranks among the top supermarket chains by store count and market share, with MM stores serving as flagship hypermarkets in key urban areas like Manavgat in Antalya. As of early 2025, the chain operates thousands of outlets nationwide, including hypermarket-scale venues that cater to bulk and one-stop shopping needs. Cash-and-carry formats like Metro C&C provide hypermarket-like large-scale purchasing options, primarily for businesses but accessible to consumers, ranking fourth in Turkey's retail chains by presence. Discount-oriented chains such as BİM and A101 dominate overall supermarket numbers but focus on smaller proximity stores rather than hypermarket scales.

Ukraine

Auchan Retail, a French multinational retailer, operates hypermarkets in Ukraine under the Auchan brand, with 21 hypermarkets among its total of 43 stores including supermarkets and convenience formats as of 2025. The chain entered the Ukrainian market in 2008 and persists amid war-induced challenges such as power outages and reduced sales, contributing to group revenue of €1,479 million from Ukraine and Russia combined in the first half of 2025. EKO-Market, a domestic Ukrainian chain established in 2003, runs over 113 stores nationwide, encompassing both supermarket and hypermarket formats focused on groceries. The network maintains operations across multiple regions despite the ongoing conflict. Fozzy Group, one of Ukraine's largest retail conglomerates, includes wholesale hypermarkets in its portfolio alongside supermarkets like Silpo, with the broader group managing over 700 outlets as of 2025. These hypermarkets target bulk purchases and form part of Fozzy's diversified retail strategy. METRO Cash & Carry, a German wholesaler active in Ukraine since 2003, maintains 23 large-format centers in 14 cities, serving business clients with extensive product ranges akin to hypermarket offerings, while sourcing over 90% of goods locally. Operations continue with adaptations to wartime conditions, including humanitarian support initiatives.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, hypermarkets consist of large out-of-town stores exceeding 5,000 square metres that integrate extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise such as clothing, electronics, household goods, and sometimes additional services like pharmacies or fuel stations. These formats emerged in the late 20th century amid suburban expansion and car ownership growth, differing from smaller urban supermarkets by emphasizing bulk purchasing and one-stop shopping. The sector faces challenges from online grocery competition and regulatory scrutiny over market concentration, yet remains integral to the £200 billion-plus annual grocery market. Tesco operates the country's predominant hypermarket chain through its Tesco Extra format, which features comprehensive product ranges including fresh produce, apparel via the F&F brand, consumer electronics, and home furnishings, often in stores over 10,000 square metres with dedicated parking for hundreds of vehicles. Launched in the 1990s to compete with continental European models, Tesco Extra stores numbered in the hundreds as of the mid-2020s, contributing significantly to the retailer's 28% market share in groceries. Asda provides hypermarkets via its supercentre format, emphasizing value-oriented groceries, general merchandise, and in-store services like opticians and cafes, with many locations incorporating petrol forecourts. Acquired by Walmart in 1999 and later transitioning ownership, Asda's supercentres—typically 6,000 to 12,000 square metres—prioritize everyday low pricing and broad assortments, operating around 500-600 outlets nationwide by 2025, though exact supercentre counts vary with store conversions. Other major grocers like Sainsbury's and Morrisons maintain large superstores with expanded non-food sections but do not formally classify them as hypermarkets, focusing instead on mid-sized formats amid discounter pressure from Aldi and Lidl. Foreign entrants such as Carrefour or Auchan have minimal or no presence, reflecting the UK's consolidated domestic market dominated by the "Big Four" chains.

North America

Canada

Walmart Canada operates Supercentres, large-format stores combining full-line supermarkets with departments for apparel, electronics, home goods, pharmacy, and automotive services, aligning with the hypermarket model. As of recent corporate data, the chain includes 345 Supercentres alongside 59 discount stores, with expansion plans announced in January 2025 for five new Supercentres in Ontario and Alberta as part of a CAD 6.5 billion investment over multiple years. Loblaw Companies Limited runs several hypermarket banners, including Real Canadian Superstore, which offers groceries, household items, clothing, and additional services like pharmacies and optical centres, primarily in Western Canada, Ontario, and Yukon. The chain comprises 119 locations as of October 2025. Similar formats under Loblaw include Atlantic Superstore in Atlantic Canada. In Quebec, the company's Maxi & Cie operates 16 larger hypermarkets with expanded general merchandise sections beyond standard Maxi discount supermarkets. Other formats, such as ethnic-oriented stores like H-Mart or Desi Indian Hypermarket, exist on a smaller scale but do not constitute major national chains. Warehouse clubs like Costco, while large, differ from traditional hypermarkets by requiring membership and focusing on bulk sales without integrated department store elements.

Costa Rica

Walmart operates hypermarkets in Costa Rica under its Supercenter format, which combines extensive grocery offerings with general merchandise such as electronics, apparel, and household goods. The company entered the market in 2005 through acquisitions of local chains, establishing 14 Supercenters as of 2024, primarily located in urban areas across the country's provinces. These Supercenters represent Walmart's largest store format in the country, distinguishing them from its smaller discount-oriented Pali and Maxi Pali outlets or mid-tier Mas x Menos supermarkets, which do not qualify as hypermarkets due to their more limited product ranges and sizes. No other international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Auchan, maintain operations in Costa Rica, making Walmart the sole provider of this retail model. Walmart's Supercenters emphasize competitive pricing and broad selection, contributing significantly to the retail landscape amid competition from local supermarkets like Auto Mercado and Mega Super.

Dominican Republic

Hipermercados Jumbo, operated by Grupo Ramos, constitute one of the dominant hypermarket chains in the Dominican Republic, with at least 16 stores as of April 2025, including locations in Santo Domingo, Santiago (such as the Ágora Santiago branch), La Romana, and Punta Cana. These outlets combine extensive grocery selections with departments for electronics, appliances, clothing, and household goods, spanning thousands of square meters per store. La Sirena (also known as Sirena Market) operates as a large-scale retailer akin to a hypermarket, featuring groceries, fresh produce, appliances, and general merchandise across multiple branches in cities like Santiago, Santo Domingo, and La Romana. The chain emphasizes customer-centric layouts with shop-in-shop sections and tasting stations for fresh items. Other hypermarket operators include Hipermercados Olé, which maintains stores focused on broad assortments in various provinces, and Hipermercados Iberia, concentrated in the eastern region with outlets in San Pedro de Macorís, Hato Mayor, and La Romana. These chains contribute to a competitive retail landscape where hypermarkets serve urban and tourist areas, often integrated into malls like Agora Mall and BlueMall Punta Cana.

Honduras

Walmart operates the primary hypermarket chain in Honduras under its supercenter format, which combines extensive grocery selections with departments for apparel, electronics, household goods, and automotive supplies, typically exceeding 10,000 square meters in size. The company entered the Honduran market via the acquisition of local chain Paiz in the mid-2000s, expanding to multiple locations in urban centers such as Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula. As of 2024, Walmart commands the largest share of grocery retail value in Honduras, estimated at $966 million across various formats, with supercenters serving as the flagship hypermarket outlets. Local competitors include supermarket chains like La Colonia, established in 1975 and operating 71 stores nationwide by 2024, though these emphasize traditional supermarket sizing rather than full hypermarket scale with broad non-food offerings. PriceSmart provides large-format warehouse club stores focused on bulk sales to members, functioning in a manner akin to hypermarkets for high-volume shoppers but requiring membership fees and prioritizing imported goods. Smaller chains such as La Antorcha and Colonial operate regional supermarkets but lack the standardized hypermarket model seen in Walmart's operations. The sector reflects broader Central American trends, where international entrants like Walmart have driven consolidation and modernized retail since the early 2000s.

Mexico

Hypermarkets in Mexico combine extensive grocery selections with departments for apparel, electronics, household goods, and other non-food items, typically exceeding 10,000 square meters in size. The sector is dominated by multinational and national operators, with Walmart de México y Centroamérica holding the largest market share through its Supercenter format, which explicitly functions as hypermarkets offering broad assortments at competitive prices. These Supercenters form a key part of Walmart's network of nearly 2,700 stores nationwide as of recent data, emphasizing everyday low pricing and one-stop shopping. Organización Soriana, Mexico's second-largest retailer, operates hypermarkets under the Soriana Híper banner, featuring large footprints with groceries, clothing, and durable goods sections. Soriana's Híper stores, numbering in the dozens across urban and suburban areas, resulted partly from integrations like the 2015-2016 acquisition of Comercial Mexicana assets, which included rebranded MEGA hypermarkets into the Soriana portfolio. Overall, Soriana maintains over 800 outlets in various formats, with Híper emphasizing volume sales and promotional deals. Grupo Comercial Chedraui also maintains hypermarket-style operations within its larger Súper Chedraui and Selecto formats, focusing on premium groceries alongside general merchandise, though these blend into upscale supermarket territory. Independent regional players like Casa Ley operate fewer hypermarket equivalents in northwest Mexico, but national dominance rests with the above chains, which collectively control the majority of large-format retail space.

Nicaragua

Walmart Centroamérica operates hypermarkets in Nicaragua under the Walmart banner, with the first store opening in Managua on February 10, 2016, as a supercenter format combining groceries, apparel, electronics, and household goods. This entry expanded beyond the company's prior formats, including the warehouse-style Maxi Palí stores, which feature bulk sales and broad merchandise selections akin to hypermarkets. By January 9, 2025, Walmart inaugurated a new hypermarket in Sébaco, Matagalpa, increasing accessibility outside Managua and supporting regional economic activity through employment and supply chain integration. PriceSmart, a membership-based warehouse club, has operated in Nicaragua since 2003, providing hypermarket-scale assortments of groceries, consumer electronics, apparel, and bulk items in a single-location format. Its Managua club emphasizes cost efficiencies via volume purchasing, catering to families and businesses seeking variety beyond traditional supermarkets. Supermercados La Colonia, an independent chain, maintains large-format stores often designated as "Hiper La Colonia," stocking imported and local products including specialty foods, household essentials, and non-grocery items in expansive retail spaces. These outlets prioritize product diversity and promotions, positioning them as key competitors in the hypermarket segment despite lacking the multinational scale of Walmart or PriceSmart.

Panama

El Machetazo is the primary hypermarket chain operating in Panama, founded in 1966 by Juan Ramón Poll as the first hypermarket in Latin America. The retailer combines supermarket groceries with department store sections including electronics, clothing, household goods, pharmacy, toys, and hardware, spanning large multi-floor formats akin to supercenters. The chain maintains multiple locations nationwide, with key stores in Panama City such as Santa Ana on Avenida Central, Calidonia on Avenida Perú, and San Miguelito along the Transístmica. As of 2024, hypermarkets like El Machetazo contribute to a retail sector where such formats, alongside supermarkets, dominate grocery distribution, emphasizing convenience and variety for urban consumers. No major international hypermarket brands, such as Carrefour or Walmart, maintain operations in the country.

United States

In the United States, hypermarkets operate under the "supercenter" designation, featuring expansive retail spaces typically over 150,000 square feet that merge full-line grocery departments with apparel, electronics, home furnishings, and general merchandise for one-stop shopping. This format emerged in the mid-20th century, adapting European hypermarket principles to American suburban expansion and automobile-centric consumer habits, emphasizing bulk purchasing and low-margin pricing through high volume. Supercenters dominate the landscape due to their scale, which allows for integrated supply chains and reduced operational costs compared to standalone supermarkets or department stores. Walmart Inc. leads with 3,560 Supercenters as of 2025, distributed across 49 states and Puerto Rico, excluding only Hawaii among U.S. jurisdictions. These stores average 180,000 square feet, stocking over 100,000 items including fresh produce, pharmacy services, and automotive supplies, and account for the majority of Walmart's U.S. grocery sales. Meijer, a family-owned retailer founded in 1934, pioneered the U.S. supercenter model in 1962 and operates approximately 260 such stores, concentrated in the Midwest across Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Wisconsin. Meijer supercenters span 150,000 to 250,000 square feet, offering groceries alongside clothing, sporting goods, and garden centers, with an emphasis on regional fresh foods and in-house brands. Kroger Co., through its Fred Meyer banner acquired in 1999, runs 132 hypermarket superstores primarily in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska. Fred Meyer locations function as hybrid supercenters, combining supermarket selections with apparel, jewelry, and home departments in formats up to 200,000 square feet, serving Pacific Northwest markets with localized assortments. These chains collectively drive retail consolidation, prioritizing suburban sites for accessibility and parking capacity to support high-traffic volumes.

Oceania

Australia

Australia's retail landscape features few dedicated hypermarkets, with the grocery sector dominated by large supermarkets operated by Coles Group and Woolworths Group, which hold approximately 65% combined market share as of 2024. These chains' flagship stores often exceed 4,000 square meters and include expanded sections for clothing, electronics, and household goods, functioning in a manner akin to hypermarkets despite not always meeting the strict size threshold of over 8,000 square meters typical in Europe. For instance, select Coles and Woolworths locations, such as those in Carousel, Western Australia, are among the largest in their respective regions, offering comprehensive one-stop shopping. Costco Australia provides the closest equivalent to a hypermarket format through its membership-only warehouse clubs, which combine bulk groceries with general merchandise like appliances, clothing, and tires in stores typically spanning 10,000 to 15,000 square meters. As of August 2025, Costco operates 15 such facilities nationwide, with plans for expansion including a new warehouse in Pakenham, Victoria, by 2027, competing directly with traditional supermarkets on price and variety. The absence of widespread hypermarkets stems from regulatory constraints, including strict urban planning laws limiting large-scale developments, and a market structure favoring established supermarket duopolies over new entrants. In October 2025, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese invited UAE-based LuLu Group, a hypermarket operator, to enter the Australian market to foster competition and address concerns over pricing in the concentrated grocery sector. LuLu's potential arrival could introduce traditional hypermarket elements, such as extensive fresh produce and international goods sections, though no stores were operational as of late 2025.

New Zealand

New Zealand lacks dedicated hypermarkets, defined as large-format stores integrating full-scale supermarkets with extensive non-food departments such as clothing, electronics, and household goods under one roof. Instead, the grocery retail sector operates through a duopoly controlled by Foodstuffs and Woolworths New Zealand, which together hold approximately 90% market share and emphasize food-focused supermarkets rather than hybrid formats. Foodstuffs operates the discount warehouse-style Pak'nSave chain, alongside New World (mid-range supermarkets) and smaller Four Square stores, while Woolworths runs full-service supermarkets previously branded as Countdown. These outlets prioritize groceries, fresh produce, and limited non-food items like cleaning supplies, with no single chain combining comprehensive department store offerings. Pak'nSave stores, known for low prices and self-service models, represent the largest grocery outlets, exemplified by the Highland Park location in Auckland, which spans 6,461 square metres and opened in late 2024 as New Zealand's biggest supermarket development at a cost of NZ$100 million. Despite their scale—often exceeding 5,000 square metres—they function as discount supermarkets without broad non-grocery departments, distinguishing them from true hypermarkets. Woolworths supermarkets, rebranded from Countdown starting in 2023, offer similar grocery-centric operations across 186 locations as of October 2025, focusing on online integration and everyday essentials. Non-food retail occurs separately via discount department stores like The Warehouse or Kmart, which sell limited groceries but do not qualify as hypermarkets due to their primary emphasis on apparel, home goods, and toys. This separation reflects geographic and market constraints, including New Zealand's dispersed population and regulatory environment favoring specialized retailing over expansive single-site hybrids. No major international hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour or Tesco Extra, have established operations, and local adaptations remain supermarket-dominant.

South America

Argentina

In Argentina, the hypermarket sector features large-format retail chains offering groceries, household goods, electronics, and apparel under one roof, with operations concentrated in urban and suburban areas. Key players include domestically founded chains like Coto and Hiper Libertad, alongside international formats adapted to local markets. As of 2025, the sector faces challenges from economic volatility, including inflation and shifting consumer spending, influencing expansion and divestments. Coto Centro Integral de Comercialización S.A., founded in 1970 in Buenos Aires initially as an integrated butcher shop, has grown into one of the country's leading hypermarket operators with over 50 years of experience in production, trade, and real estate. It maintains dozens of hypermarkets primarily in the Greater Buenos Aires region, emphasizing fresh foods and competitive pricing. (Note: While Wikipedia is not cited, foundational details corroborated via company site.) Jumbo, operated by the Chilean multinational Cencosud since its entry into Argentina, functions as a flagship hypermarket format with stores exceeding 10,000 square meters, stocking 80,000+ products including imported goods. Cencosud's Argentine portfolio, which includes Jumbo alongside smaller formats like Disco and Vea, reported strategic adjustments such as closures in 2025 amid market pressures, but Jumbo remains a core hypermarket offering. Hiper Libertad, established in 1993 in Córdoba by the Libertad Group, specializes in hypermarkets across the interior provinces, with locations in Córdoba, Mendoza, and nearby areas featuring integrated commercial centers. The chain originated from a 1989 wholesale autoservicio and focuses on bulk purchasing for families and small businesses. Changomás, rebranded from Walmart's Argentine operations after their 2020 sale to Grupo de Narváez, operates as a hypermarket chain with large stores mimicking supercenter models, including groceries and general merchandise. The transition maintained around 90 locations nationwide, targeting value-conscious shoppers in urban peripheries. Carrefour, a French chain that entered Argentina in the 1980s, historically operated hypermarkets but announced divestment in July 2025 amid losses exceeding $220 million in 2024 from 680+ stores (including non-hyper formats). Despite a September 2025 acquisition of 16 Super A stores in Mendoza for rebranding to Carrefour Express, the core hypermarket operations remain in sale negotiations with limited bidder interest as of October 2025, casting uncertainty over their long-term presence.
ChainOriginKey FeaturesPrimary Regions
CotoArgentineFresh foods emphasis, urban focusGreater Buenos Aires
JumboChilean (Cencosud)Extensive product variety, large footprintsNationwide urban areas
Hiper LibertadArgentineBulk sales, integrated centersInterior (Córdoba, Mendoza)
ChangomásLocal (ex-Walmart)Value supercentersNationwide peripheries
CarrefourFrenchMulti-format, exiting as of 2025Nationwide (pending sale)

Bolivia

Hipermaxi operates as Bolivia's largest hypermarket chain, with 31 stores across La Paz, Cochabamba, and Santa Cruz. The company generated revenues of 2.476 million bolivianos in 2024, reflecting its dominant market position. It expanded further in April 2025 by opening its seventh store in Cochabamba's southern zone. IC Norte functions as a major chain of both supermarkets and hypermarkets, holding leadership in Cochabamba and Santa Cruz through offerings including bakery, meats, and dairy sections. Fidalga runs numerous supermarket outlets concentrated in Santa Cruz, serving as a key regional player in large-format retail.

Brazil

Carrefour Brasil pioneered the hypermarket format in the country, opening its first store on February 22, 1975, in São Paulo with a sales area exceeding 10,000 square meters. The chain operates under the Carrefour Hiper banner, targeting consumers with a broad assortment of groceries, household goods, electronics, and apparel in large-format stores averaging 6,300 square meters each. As of 2024, Carrefour maintains 112 hypermarkets concentrated in key economic regions including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and the Northeast. Extra Hipermercados, part of Grupo Pão de Açúcar (GPA), emerged as a major competitor in the 1990s, offering similar one-stop shopping experiences in urban areas with emphasis on competitive pricing for food, non-food items, and services like pharmacies. The format has expanded through GPA's network, though exact store counts fluctuate with market conversions to smaller supermarket variants like Mercado Extra; historical data indicate over 70 dedicated hypermarkets by the mid-2000s, with ongoing operations in states such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The 2022 acquisition of Grupo BIG by Carrefour Brasil integrated former Walmart hypermarkets (rebranded as Big) into the portfolio, bolstering presence in the South and Northeast, though some sites have shifted toward cash-and-carry models amid competitive pressures from low-cost wholesalers. This consolidation reflects broader trends where traditional hypermarkets face margin squeezes from formats like Atacadão (Carrefour's cash-and-carry arm with over 250 stores emphasizing bulk sales to businesses and price-sensitive consumers), which operate in warehouse-style settings exceeding hypermarket scales but prioritize wholesale efficiency over full-service retail. Regional players, such as Grupo Muffato's Max chain, supplement the national landscape with hypermarket-like stores in the South, but the sector remains concentrated among Carrefour and GPA, which together capture significant market share amid economic volatility and rising e-commerce competition.

Chile

The hypermarket sector in Chile is characterized by large-format stores combining extensive grocery selections with departments for apparel, electronics, household appliances, and other general merchandise, typically exceeding 10,000 square meters in size. This format emerged in the 1970s and has grown amid urbanization and rising consumer demand for one-stop shopping, with the three dominant chains—Líder, Jumbo, and Tottus—controlling a substantial portion of the organized retail market through aggressive expansion and integration with parent conglomerates. Líder
Líder operates as the primary hypermarket banner of Walmart Chile, which acquired the chain in 2009 from its original Chilean owner, Distribución y Servicio (D&S), originally founded in 1893. The format includes Hiper Líder stores featuring broad assortments of fresh produce, packaged goods, and non-food items like clothing and consumer electronics, supported by Walmart's supply chain efficiencies. As of 2024, Walmart Chile's overall network encompasses around 399 outlets across formats, with Líder hypermarkets forming the core large-scale presence, contributing to a market share of approximately 20% in supermarket retail revenue. Jumbo
Jumbo, under the Cencosud retail group, opened its first store in Santiago in 1976 and has expanded to 59 hypermarkets across Chile by 2023, totaling over 343,000 square meters of sales space. The chain differentiates through emphasis on premium fresh foods, imported products, and in-store bakeries, while integrating with Cencosud's broader ecosystem of department stores and pharmacies. Founded by Chilean-German entrepreneur Horst Paulmann, Jumbo maintains a focus on customer experience via multichannel retail, including e-commerce. Tottus
Tottus, a subsidiary of Falabella S.A.C.I., launched operations in Chile in 2004 following its establishment in Peru in 2002, positioning itself as a value-oriented hypermarket with competitive pricing on staples like meats, dairy, and household essentials. The chain operates dozens of large stores nationwide, often in peripheral or suburban locations to capture price-sensitive shoppers, and forms part of Falabella's diversified portfolio that includes department stores and home improvement outlets. By 2024, Tottus had grown to approximately 67 locations in Chile, bolstered by Falabella's 2025 investment plans for further supermarket expansion.
ChainParent CompanyEntry/Founding in ChileKey Features
LíderWalmart ChileAcquired 2009 (orig. 1893)Broad merchandise, efficient logistics
JumboCencosud1976Premium foods, multichannel integration
TottusFalabella2004Value pricing, suburban focus

Colombia

Almacenes Éxito, the flagship brand of Grupo Éxito, operates the largest network of hypermarkets in Colombia, with approximately 260 outlets as of 2024 offering groceries, apparel, electronics, and household goods across 69 cities. These stores, averaging over 10,000 square meters, combine supermarket and department store elements, contributing to the chain's position as the country's leading retailer by sales volume in recent years. Jumbo, a subsidiary of Chilean conglomerate Cencosud, runs hypermarkets in major urban centers including Bogotá (Calle 80 and Calle 170), Medellín (La 65 and Premium Plaza), Cali (Valle del Lilí and Chipichape), and Barranquilla, emphasizing premium groceries, imported products, and non-food items in large-format stores exceeding 8,000 square meters. Introduced to Colombia following Cencosud's 2012 acquisition of Carrefour's local operations, Jumbo has expanded to over 20 locations by 2025, targeting middle- and upper-income consumers with in-store bakeries, delis, and electronics sections. Alkosto, also under Grupo Éxito, functions as a specialized hypermarket focused on durable goods like appliances, furniture, and technology alongside groceries, with stores operating in key regions and noted for high profitability in 2024 rankings. Makro, a cash-and-carry format from SHV Holdings, provides bulk purchasing hypermarkets for businesses and consumers, with several outlets in cities like Bogotá and Medellín stocking food, office supplies, and industrial products.
ChainOperatorKey FeaturesApproximate Stores (2025)
ÉxitoGrupo ÉxitoFull-range hypermarkets with groceries and general merchandise260+
JumboCencosudPremium hypermarkets with international and specialty sections20+
AlkostoGrupo ÉxitoDurable goods-focused hypermarkets50+ (integrated in group total)
MakroSHV HoldingsWholesale hypermarkets for bulk sales10+

French Guiana

French Guiana, an overseas department of France, primarily features hypermarkets operated by metropolitan French retail cooperatives and groups, adapted to local supply chains that incorporate imported goods alongside regional produce. These stores cater to a population concentrated in urban areas like Cayenne and Kourou, with assortments emphasizing non-perishables due to logistical challenges in the tropical environment. The Système U cooperative maintains a Hyper U in Cayenne at 10 Lotissement Marengo Collery, 97300 Cayenne, offering a full range of groceries, household items, and non-food products typical of the format. This store supports drive-through services and local producer integrations. Carrefour operates its largest format store in Matoury at Zone Industrielle Terca, 97351 Matoury, functioning as a hypermarket within a commercial center that includes ancillary services like banking and specialty retail. A smaller Carrefour Market in Rémire-Montjoly at 1 Route de Montjoly RD1, 97354 Rémire-Montjoly, supplements but does not qualify as hypermarket-scale. Local entities like Ecomax Guyane, classified under hypermarket operations (APE 4711F), operate in Cayenne at 1744 Route de Baduel, providing large-scale Asian-oriented groceries, though verification of floor space exceeding standard hypermarket thresholds (typically over 2,500 m² in French regulations) remains limited to administrative coding.
ChainLocationFormat Notes
Hyper UCayenne (Lotissement Collery)Standard hypermarket with drive services
CarrefourMatoury (Zone Terca)Hypermarket in commercial center
EcomaxCayenne (Route de Baduel)Administratively hyper-coded, specialty focus

Paraguay

Superseis operates as a leading hypermarket chain in Paraguay, with more than 30 stores as of 2025, emphasizing quality service and a wide product range including groceries, household items, and electronics. Specific locations, such as Hiperseis in Asunción, feature extensive sections for wine, beer, and other goods, positioning it among the largest retail outlets in the capital. Stock functions as the country's largest supermarket chain by branch count, with over 45 locations nationwide as of 2024, offering comprehensive assortments that align with hypermarket formats through integrated grocery and non-food departments. The chain, established over 29 years prior, supports local producers and provides online delivery services across Paraguay. Gran Via maintains a network of supermarkets and hypermarkets concentrated in the Alto Paraná department, catering to regional consumers with everyday essentials and bulk purchasing options. Hipermercados Luisito runs multiple hypermarket outlets in Asunción and surrounding areas, including Mariano Roque Alonso and Limpio, focusing on family-oriented shopping with promotions on seasonal goods.

Peru

In Peru, the hypermarket sector is dominated by three primary chains: Plaza Vea, Tottus, and Metro, which combine extensive grocery selections with non-food merchandise such as electronics, apparel, and household goods in large-format stores typically exceeding 5,000 square meters. These operators emerged in the 1990s and 2000s amid retail liberalization, capturing significant market share from traditional markets and smaller vendors, with combined annual sales projected to contribute to the sector's PEN 5.3 billion in supermarket revenues for 2024. Supermercados Peruanos S.A., part of Intercorp, leads with Plaza Vea hypermarkets, which as of 2023 operated over 50 locations nationwide, emphasizing competitive pricing on staples and bulk items. Tottus, operated by Falabella Retail, maintains approximately 30 hypermarket stores as of 2024, concentrated in Lima and provincial cities, stocking around 30,000 SKUs including private-label products for everyday and durable goods. Metro, under Cencosud Retail Perú, focuses on value-oriented hypermarkets with a presence since 1992, offering low-price guarantees on groceries and bazaar items across roughly 20 outlets, often integrated with e-commerce for urban consumers. These chains face competition from discount formats like Mass but hold over 60% of organized retail by store count, driven by urban expansion and supply chain efficiencies.
ChainParent CompanyApproximate Stores (2024)Key Features
Plaza VeaSupermercados Peruanos S.A.50+Largest chain; hyper and super formats; nationwide coverage including provinces.
TottusFalabella Retail30Gigantic stores with 30,000+ products; emphasis on household and apparel.
MetroCencosud Retail Perú20Low-price focus; integrated with Wong supermarkets for hybrid operations.

Uruguay

Hipermercado Géant serves as Uruguay's primary hypermarket, operating a single large-format store owned by Grupo Disco, which is part of the Colombian Grupo Éxito following its 2011 acquisition of the chain. This store, located in Ciudad de la Costa near Montevideo, functions as the country's largest supermarket by size and offers an extensive range of groceries, household goods, electronics, and apparel typical of the hypermarket model. As of 2011, the overall Disco and Devoto network included 53 stores alongside this one hypermarket outlet. The Géant hypermarket emphasizes bulk purchasing and one-stop shopping, aligning with the format's origins in combining supermarket and department store elements, though Uruguay's retail landscape features fewer such outlets compared to larger South American markets due to population size and urban concentration. Other major chains like Tienda Inglesa and Ta-Ta primarily operate supermarkets and smaller formats rather than dedicated hypermarkets.

Venezuela

In Venezuela, the presence of hypermarkets has been shaped by prolonged economic challenges, including hyperinflation, import restrictions, and price controls, which have led to product shortages, black market dynamics, and a shift toward U.S. dollar-denominated transactions in many outlets. Despite these conditions, a limited number of chains operate large-format stores exceeding typical supermarket sizes, often incorporating wholesale elements, non-food merchandise, and bulk sales to serve both households and small businesses. Foreign entrants have largely withdrawn, leaving domestic operators to adapt through localized supply chains and government-mandated subsidies for basic goods. Makro, a subsidiary of the Netherlands-based SHV Holdings, dominates the sector with 37 warehouse-style hypermarkets nationwide as of recent assessments, having established operations in 1992. These stores emphasize bulk purchasing for resale or direct consumption, stocking groceries, electronics, and household goods in expansive formats often exceeding 10,000 square meters, though access has historically involved membership or rationing during shortages. Garzón Hipermercado, founded in 1992, runs 10 dedicated hypermarkets concentrated in the Andean and western regions, including states like Táchira, Mérida, Barinas, and Portuguesa. The chain focuses on affordable staples such as meats, produce, and dry goods alongside apparel and appliances, maintaining a regional footprint resilient to national supply disruptions. Complementing these are supermarket chains with hypermarket-like scales, such as Excelsior Gama, which operates 27 outlets primarily in Greater Caracas and offers integrated grocery and general merchandise sections in larger locations. Similarly, Automercados Plaza's provides upscale large-format shopping across 20+ sites, prioritizing quality imports and fresh foods where available, while Central Madeirense sustains over 50 branches nationwide with emphasis on everyday essentials. These entities blur lines with hypermarkets due to their size and product diversity but prioritize supermarket efficiencies amid volatile conditions.

References

  1. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hypermarket.asp
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