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Mestalla Stadium
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Mestalla Stadium (Spanish: Estadio de Mestalla [esˈtaðjo ðe mesˈtaʎa], Valencian: Estadi de Mestalla [esˈtaði ðe mesˈtaʎa]) is a football stadium in Valencia, Spain. The stadium is the home of Valencia CF and has a capacity of 49,430 seats,[2] making it the 8th-largest stadium in Spain, and the largest in the Valencian Community.[3] Opened on 20 May 1923, the stadium's name originates from the historic irrigation canal of Mestalla, which was developed and consolidated during the Moorish dynasty between the 10th and 11th centuries, and was originally outside the south stand of the stadium where it had to be jumped over in order to get to the ground.[4][5] Since January 2020, it has been the oldest stadium in La Liga.
Key Information
Mestalla is considered one of the steepest stadiums in the world and is commonly recognized as the steepest in Europe.[6] This characteristic places it above stadiums such as the San Siro (Milan), La Bombonera and Monumental (Buenos Aires), Maracanã (Rio de Janeiro), Signal Iduna Park (Dortmund), and Stamford Bridge (London). The highest tier reaches an incline of approximately 34–35 degrees, very close to the legal safety limit established by FIFA and UEFA (37°). The proximity of the spectators to the pitch also distinguishes it, as few stadiums offer such a close-up feeling.
The Mestalla is a UEFA category four stadium. From its early years, the stadium has hosted matches of great international importance. In 1982, it hosted matches of the final stage of the FIFA World Cup in Spain, for which it was one of the seventeen venues. Subsequently, it hosted five matches of the Spanish Olympic Team during the 1992 Olympic Games. In 2025, it hosted the second leg of the UEFA Nations League quarter-finals. It has been the venue for ten Copa del Rey finals.
History
[edit]
The Estadio Mestalla was inaugurated with a friendly match on 20 May 1923 between Valencia and Levante.[7] The new stadium had a capacity of 17,000 spectators, which was increased to 25,000 four years later. During the Civil War, the Mestalla was used as a concentration camp and storage warehouse.[8] It would only keep its structure, since the rest was an empty plot of land with no terraces and a grandstand damaged during the war.
During the 1950s, the Mestalla was renovated, resulting in a stadium with a seating capacity of 60,000 spectators. It was severely damaged by the flood of October 1957 when the Turia River broke its banks. The stadium soon returned to operational use with some more improvements, such as the addition of artificial lighting, and was inaugurated during the 1959 Fallas festivities.
In 1969, the stadium's name was changed to Estadio Luis Casanova, to honour club president Luis Casanova Giner. The change lasted for a quarter of a century, when Casanova admitted that he was completely overwhelmed by such an honour and requested in 1994 that the stadium's name be returned to the Mestalla.[9]
1972 saw the inauguration of the club's head office, located in the back of the numbered terraces. It consisted of an office designed in the avant-garde style with a trophy hall, which held the flag the club was founded on. The summer of 1973 ushered in another change at the Mestalla, the introduction of goal seats, which meant the elimination of fourteen rows of standing room terraces.
Future
[edit]A replacement stadium, the Nou Mestalla, started construction in 2007, but is yet to be completed due to the club's financial crisis.[10] The new stadium is due to have a capacity of 61,500.[11] On 10 January 2025, construction for the new stadium has resumed and is estimated for completion prior to the 2027-28 season.[12]
Internationals and Cup Finals
[edit]The Mestalla held the Spain national football team for the first time in 1925. It was chosen the national team's group venue when Spain staged the 1982 World Cup,[13] and at the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, all of Spain's matches up to the final were held at the Mestalla, as they won Gold.[14][15]
The Mestalla has been the setting for important international matches, has held nine cup finals, has also been a temporary home for Levante, home of the Spain national football team and exile for Castellón and Real Madrid in the European Cup. The Mestalla hosted four El Clásico finals in Copa del Rey between Barcelona and Real Madrid, with 1936, 1990, 2011 and 2014. In total, the stadium hosted ten Copa del Rey finals, with the first one played in 1926.[16]
1982 FIFA World Cup
[edit]The stadium was one of the venues of the 1982 FIFA World Cup (known as Luis Casanova Stadium at the time of the tournament), and held the following matches:
| Date | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982-06-16 | 1–1 | Group 5 (first round) | 49,562 | ||
| 1982-06-20 | 2–1 | 48,000 | |||
| 1982-06-25 | 0–1 | 49,562 |
Transport
[edit]Metro:


Aragó station (Lines 5 and 7) Metrovalencia
Facultats-Manuel Broseta station (Lines 3 and 9) Metrovalencia
Bus lines:
Amadeo of Savoia street in: line 32.
Reyes Prosper street: line 71.
Avenida de Aragón: lines 10, 12, 80, 41 and 79
Avenida Blasco Ibáñez: lines 10, 29, 30, 31, 71, 79, 81, 89 and 90.
References
[edit]- ^ "Facilities about Mestalla". www.valenciacf.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Facilities about Mestalla". www.valenciacf.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Mestalla the pearl of Valencia · Nest Hostels Valencia". Nest Hostels Valencia. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ^ "Ten things you may not know about the Mestalla". La Liga. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ Ikemoto; Sakura; Torres Astaburuaga. (2021). "The Influence of Historical Irrigation Canals on Urban Morphology in Valencia, Spain". Land. 10 (7): 738. doi:10.3390/land10070738.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Some of the world's scariest places to play or watch football". BBC News. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^ "mestalla - vcfestadios". Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "La Liga Stadiums: Valencia's Mestalla Stadium – Beauty of the oldest stadium in Spanish first division". The Indian Express. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ^ "Diez cosas que quizá no sabías de Mestalla". Diez cosas que quizá no sabías de Mestalla. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Calendario y plazos para el derribo de Mestalla y el traslado al Nuevo Estadio". eldesmarque.com. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Valencia partner with Deloitte for revival of new Mestalla project - SportsPro Media". sportspromedia.com. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Valencia CF to resume Nou Mestalla construction, targeting 2027 move". Página web oficial de LALIGA | LALIGA. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "World Cup 1982 finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Football Tournament 1992 Olympiad". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 28 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 334-6.
- ^ "Diez cosas que quizá no sabías de Mestalla". Diez cosas que quizá no sabías de Mestalla. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
External links
[edit]- Official website

- The new Mestalla
- Estadios de España (in English)
Mestalla Stadium
View on GrokipediaHistory
Origins and Inauguration
The origins of Mestalla Stadium stem from Valencia CF's need for a larger, more suitable venue in the early 1920s, as the club's previous ground at Algirós proved inadequate for increasing spectator demands and professional aspirations. Club president and architect Francisco Almenar Quinzá designed the new stadium, with construction managed by club member Ramón Ferrer Aguilar. Work began in early 1923 on a site near the historic Mestalla irrigation canal, a Moorish-era waterway that lent its name to the venue.[2][8] The initial structure was modest, featuring wooden stands and a capacity of about 17,000 spectators, reflecting the era's construction practices focused on functionality over luxury. This setup allowed Valencia CF to host matches in a dedicated football-specific environment, departing from multi-purpose fields common at the time.[2] Mestalla was officially inaugurated on 20 May 1923 with a friendly match against Levante FC, drawing local dignitaries and fans to witness the 5-2 victory for Valencia. The event signified the club's commitment to establishing a permanent home, fostering greater community engagement and laying the foundation for future developments in Spanish football infrastructure.[3][2]Early Expansions and Developments
Following its inauguration in 1923 with an initial capacity of approximately 17,000 spectators seated on basic terraces around a pitch measuring 100 by 59 meters, Mestalla underwent its first significant expansion in 1927 to accommodate growing attendance for Valencia CF matches.[3][2] This renovation, designed by architects Francisco Almenar Quinzá and Ramón Ferrer Aguilar, increased the capacity to 25,000 by constructing covered stands along the sides, installing a grass surface for the first time (replacing the prior earth pitch), and adding facilities including changing rooms, an infirmary, ticket offices, and club administrative spaces beneath the street-facing stands.[2] The project cost 211,981.70 pesetas and culminated in a re-inauguration on January 23, 1927, during a match against CD Castellón.[2][8] Development stalled in the 1930s amid economic pressures and political instability, with no major structural additions recorded during that decade.[3] The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) inflicted severe damage, as the stadium was repurposed as a concentration camp by Republican forces and later a junkyard, leaving only one stand intact and rendering much of the venue dilapidated.[3][2] Restoration efforts commenced immediately after the war's end in 1939, prioritizing basic repairs to restore functionality for Valencia CF's return to competitive play. By 1941, the renovated Mestalla hosted the club's first major trophy win, the Copa del Generalísimo, underscoring its recovered role as a key venue despite lingering wartime scars.[3] These early post-war works focused on structural integrity and spectator access rather than capacity expansion, setting the stage for later mid-century overhauls.[3]Mid-20th Century Renovations
In 1950, Valencia CF acquired adjacent land for 7 million pesetas to facilitate stadium expansion, commissioning architect Salvador Pascual Gimeno to redesign the layout.[9] By 1954, Gimeno oversaw construction of a new main stand featuring two tiers accommodating 12,000 spectators, characterized by its distinctive arched design and reinforced concrete structure.[8] The broader 1950s renovation project, the most extensive to date, elevated the stadium's capacity from approximately 22,000 to 45,500, funded through a loan from Banco Hipotecario, issuance of club bonds, and an investment nearing 100 million pesetas—a substantial sum reflecting postwar economic constraints in Spain.[3][2][10] On October 14, 1957, the Turia River overflowed in Valencia's worst recorded flood, inundating Mestalla with water that damaged electrical systems, lower stands, offices, and access tunnels, though the pitch sustained minimal harm.[3][2] Repairs proceeded swiftly alongside ongoing expansion efforts, enabling the stadium to host the 1959 Latin Cup final despite the setback.[3] Through the early 1960s, further modifications remained limited, prioritizing structural stability over major alterations.[11]Late 20th and Early 21st Century Upgrades
![Mestalla Stadium interior in 2014][float-right] In 1972, the club's social headquarters, including a trophy room, was inaugurated at the stadium.[2] In 1973, the Sillas Gol stand was introduced by replacing 14 rows of terraces with seating to enhance spectator comfort.[2][3] Preparations for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, for which Mestalla hosted matches, prompted remodeling works in 1978, focusing on infrastructure improvements to meet international standards.[2][3] During the late 1990s and early 2000s, under club president Francisco Roig, a significant expansion added new north, south, and central stands, increasing capacity from previous levels to approximately 55,000 spectators, though usable seats numbered 52,500.[2] These works aimed initially for 70,000 capacity but were scaled back; some constructions were later ruled illegal by the Spanish Supreme Court.[2] The project modernized facilities amid Valencia CF's rising competitive success in European competitions.[2] In 2013 and 2014, cosmetic and functional upgrades refreshed the stadium's appearance, including repainting seats in orange and white, installing a new scoreboard in 2013, adding exterior panels depicting club history and legendary players, and erecting a large bat statue symbolizing the club's emblem in 2014.[2] These enhancements aligned with efforts to maintain the venue's viability while plans for a replacement stadium stalled.[2] Capacity was adjusted to 49,430 following safety and regulatory compliance updates.[3]Design and Specifications
Architectural Features
Mestalla Stadium was originally designed by architect Francisco Almenar Quinzá and inaugurated on May 20, 1923, with an initial layout featuring wooden stands accommodating 17,000 spectators around a pitch measuring approximately 100 meters by 59 meters.[2] The design emphasized steep tiering due to the constrained urban plot, creating a compact, arena-like enclosure that enhances proximity to the pitch.[2] [4] The stadium comprises four distinct stands: the East Stand, the largest and home to general seating; the West Stand, which includes two tiers under a gabled canopy, dugouts, changing rooms, and the players' tunnel; the North Stand with its notably steep upper section; and the South Stand, occupied by the most vocal supporters.[12] [2] Three-tier configurations dominate the peripheral stands, while the main West Stand maintains a two-tier structure, with most areas remaining uncovered except for the central canopy.[2] Access is facilitated by circular towers featuring spiral ramps at three corners, contributing to efficient crowd flow.[2] Structurally, the stadium employs a reinforced concrete skeleton, visible externally and partially obscured by panels and banners in later updates.[2] Seating consists of plastic chairs in white, orange, and black hues matching Valencia CF's colors, with the East Stand arranged in a bat shape symbolizing the club's emblem; inscriptions such as "Mestalla," "Amunt," "VCF," and "Valencia CF" adorn the tiers.[2] Subsequent renovations, including expansions in the 1950s and 1998–2001, added tiers and protective railings to the upper levels without altering the core steep, precipitous profile that defines its intimidating atmosphere.[8] [2] The pitch dimensions were standardized to 105 by 70 meters, ensuring compliance with modern football requirements while preserving the intimate sightlines from all 49,430 seats.[12]Capacity and Layout
Mestalla Stadium has a current seating capacity of 49,419 spectators, all seats following renovations that converted standing areas to seated configurations in the late 20th century.[1] The pitch measures 105 meters in length by 70 meters in width, standard for La Liga venues.[1] The stadium employs a traditional rectangular layout with four distinct stands enclosing the playing field: the west main stand (Preferencia or Avenida de Suecia), the east stand, and the north and south goal ends (Gol Norte and Gol Sur).[13] The Preferencia stand features premium seating including VIP boxes and suites accommodating 10 to 12 spectators each, along with facilities such as changing rooms, player tunnels, and dugouts.[13] [14] Mestalla's stands are characterized by their steep incline, with the north stand (Gol Norte) offering particularly vertical viewing angles that enhance proximity to the action and contribute to the venue's reputation for atmospheric intensity.[1] The south end (Gol Sur) provides similar elevated seating behind the goal, while the east stand completes the enclosure with terraced seating arrangements. This design, a hybrid of continuous bowl-like enclosure and distinct stand separations, dates back to expansions in the mid-20th century and subsequent modernizations, ensuring all-seater compliance for safety and UEFA standards.[12][13]Infrastructure and Safety
The Mestalla Stadium features a rectangular pitch measuring 105 meters by 70 meters, surrounded by four all-seater stands with steep gradients that provide close proximity to the action, a design element retained from its early concrete terrace origins but modernized through phased conversions to seated configurations since the 1950s.[1][2] The stadium's infrastructure includes reinforced concrete structures from multiple expansion eras, including a partial roof over the main stand added in the 1960s and upgraded floodlighting systems installed in the 1990s to meet professional match standards, supporting a total capacity of 49,419 spectators.[1][2] Facilities encompass player tunnels, dressing rooms, a press room, and accessibility provisions such as ramps and designated areas for reduced-mobility fans, with ongoing maintenance ensuring compliance with La Liga's operational requirements for media and broadcasting infrastructure.[1][15] Safety protocols at Mestalla emphasize evacuation readiness and regulatory adherence, with the club conducting regular emergency drills, including a simulated partial stand evacuation on June 5, 2025, coordinated with La Liga, the National Police, and the Red Cross to test response times and procedures.[16] These exercises verify the efficacy of designated egress routes, signage, and alarm systems across the steeply tiered layout, which has been progressively reinforced to mitigate risks from its aging framework while meeting Spanish building codes and league-mandated safety benchmarks.[16][15] Renovations since the 1980s have incorporated advanced measures such as improved barrier railings, fire-resistant materials in seating areas, and enhanced structural monitoring to address potential vulnerabilities in the original concrete elements, enabling the venue to host high-attendance events without reported major safety failures.[4][2] The stadium maintains operational integrity through routine inspections, supporting its use for competitive fixtures under stringent oversight that prioritizes spectator protection over capacity maximization.[15]Major Events
International Tournaments
Mestalla Stadium hosted all three of Spain's group stage matches in Group 5 during the 1982 FIFA World Cup, held in Spain from 13 June to 11 July.[17] The venue, then known as Estadio Luis Casanova, accommodated 45,000 to 49,000 spectators per match, contributing to the tournament's atmosphere amid Spain's hosting duties.[18] The matches were as follows:| Date | Match | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 16 June 1982 | Spain vs. Honduras | 1–1 |
| 20 June 1982 | Spain vs. Yugoslavia | 1–2 |
| 25 June 1982 | Spain vs. Northern Ireland | 0–1 |
