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Droopy
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| Droopy | |
|---|---|
| MGM Cartoons character | |
| First appearance | Dumb-Hounded (1943) |
| Created by | Tex Avery |
| Designed by | Irving Levine[1] |
| Voiced by | Bill Thompson (1943, 1945, 1949–1958) Tex Avery (1943, 1945–1946, 1955)[2][3] Don Messick (1949–1950, 1956, 1989–1993) Daws Butler (1955)[2][4] Frank Welker (1980, 2002) Richard Williams (1988–1989) Corey Burton (1990–present) Billy West (1996–1997) Jeff Bergman (1999–2010, 2017–present) Jeff Bennett (2002) Maurice LaMarche (2003–2004) Joe Alaskey (2004, 2010–2016) Don Brown (2006) Michael Donovan (2006–2007) Joey D'Auria (2018) (see below) |
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Happy Hound |
| Species | Dog (Basset Hound) |
| Gender | Male |
| Family | Drippy (twin brother) Dripple (son) |
Droopy is an animated character from the golden age of American animation. He is an anthropomorphic white Basset Hound with a droopy face. He was created in 1943 by Tex Avery for theatrical cartoon shorts produced by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio. Essentially the polar opposite of Avery's other MGM character, the loud and wacky Screwy Squirrel, Droopy moves slowly and lethargically, speaks in a jowly monotone voice, and—though hardly an imposing character—is shrewd enough to outwit his enemies. When finally roused to anger, often by a bad guy laughing heartily at him, Droopy is capable of beating adversaries many times his size with a comical thrashing.[5]
The character first appeared, nameless, in Avery's 1943 cartoon Dumb-Hounded. Though he was not called "Droopy" onscreen until his fifth cartoon, Señor Droopy (1949), the character was already named "Droopy" in model sheets for his first cartoon. He was officially first labeled "Happy Hound", a name used in the character's appearances in Our Gang Comics. He starred in 24 theatrical cartoons, ending in 1958 when MGM closed its cartoon department.[6] The character has been revived several times for new productions including films and television shows also featuring MGM's other famous cartoon stars, Tom and Jerry, either as their ally or adversary. He's also known to be the guider of Cartoon Network back when it first launched at October 1, 1992.[7]
In the cartoon Northwest Hounded Police, Droopy's last name was given as "McPoodle". In The Chump Champ, it was given as "Poodle". Nevertheless, Droopy is generally understood to be a Basset Hound.
History
[edit]Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
[edit]Droopy first appeared in the MGM cartoon Dumb-Hounded, released on March 20, 1943. Droopy's first scene is when he saunters into view, looks at the audience, and declares, "Hello, all you happy people ... you know what? I'm the hero." In the cartoon, Droopy is tracking an escaped convict and is always waiting for the crook wherever he turns up. Avery had used a similar gag in his Merrie Melodies short Tortoise Beats Hare (1941) starring Bugs Bunny, which in turn was an expansion/exaggeration of the premise of his The Blow Out (1936) with Porky Pig. In fact, this cartoon shows that early ideas about Droopy's personality were already germinating, as that film's Cecil Turtle has similarities to Droopy.
Droopy's meek, deadpan voice and personality were modeled after the character Wallace Wimple on the radio comedy Fibber McGee and Molly; actor Bill Thompson, who played Wimple, was the original voice of Droopy. While Thompson's served in the US Navy during World War II, Droopy's voice was provided by other voice actors, including Don Messick, who reprised the role in the 1990s. Avery's preferred gag man Heck Allen said that Avery himself provided the voice on several occasions, and "You couldn't tell the difference."[8] Droopy himself was a versatile actor: he could play a Mountie, a cowboy, a deputy, an heir, or a Dixieland-loving everyday Joe with equal ease. The same voice was used for Big Heel-Watha in the Screwy Squirrel cartoon of the same name and for a Pilgrim who chases a turkey modeled after Jimmy Durante in Avery's 1945 short Jerky Turkey.
One of Droopy's more surprising traits is his incredible strength, given his diminutive stature and unassuming looks and personality, but this was usually reserved for when he was upset (with a few rare exceptions, where he very easily moved his adversary without harming him), at which time he would say in a monotone voice "You know what? That makes me mad" prior to thrashing the hapless villain of the piece. One such occasion was in Señor Droopy, where he did this to a bull. It happened again in One Droopy Knight, where a dragon was Droopy's victim. In the second case, he also broke the dragon's tail off and knocked him very far away with it like a baseball bat (apparently, it regenerated like a lizard's tail, given the unharmed dragon later became Droopy's servant/pet). This was also once done by a baby version of Droopy in the Western-themed short Homesteader Droopy. One example of Droopy showing his strength without being provoked was in The Chump Champ in which Spike (as "Gorgeous Gorillawitz") stuffs an anvil in a speed bag. Droopy easily punches the bag several times but when Spike takes a swipe at it, half of him shatters to the ground. Another running gag that occurred during many of Droopy's cartoons was whenever Droopy's adversaries chopped down a tree. As the tree started coming down and was about to crush the unsuspecting Droopy, the adversary would run far the opposite way, point to the sky, and shout, "TIM.....". Then, in a moment of surprise, the tree would change direction and end up crushing the adversary instead and he would finish by saying, ".....ber" while still pointing to the sky with a look of confusion on his face. In most of his cartoons, Droopy matches wits with either a slick anthropomorphic Wolf (the Wolf character "portrays" the crooks in both Dumb-hounded and its semi-remake, Northwest Hounded Police (1946)) or a bulldog named "Spike", sometimes silent, sometimes sporting a Gaelic accent. Two Droopy cartoons – The Shooting of Dan McGoo and Wild and Woolfy – also feature appearances from the curvy cutie of Avery's Red Hot Riding Hood (1943) as a damsel in distress being pursued by the Wolf. Three later Droopy cartoons –Three Little Pups (1953), Blackboard Jumble (1957), and Sheep Wrecked (1958) – feature a slow-moving southern wolf character. Voiced by Daws Butler in a dialect Butler later used for Hanna-Barbera's Huckleberry Hound, this wolf was a more deadpan character with a tendency to whistle "Kingdom Coming" (aka "Jubalio") to himself (much like Huckleberry would sing "Oh My Darling Clementine" to himself).
Avery took a year-long break from MGM from 1950 to 1951, during which time Dick Lundy took over his unit to do one Droopy cartoon, Caballero Droopy, and several Barney Bear cartoons. Avery returned in late 1951 and continued with Droopy and his one-shots until the Avery unit was dissolved by MGM in 1953. Michael Lah, an Avery animator, stayed on long enough to help William Hanna and Joseph Barbera complete Deputy Droopy after Avery had left the studio. Lah himself then left MGM, but returned in 1955 to direct CinemaScope Droopy cartoons costarring either Spike (now called Butch because of the same-named bulldog in Hanna and Barbera's Tom and Jerry cartoons) or the "Kingdom Coming"-whistling wolf. The opening title card was replaced with a newly drawn sequence in which Droopy gives his deadpan greeting: "Hello, all you happy people." Seven Droopy cartoons were created under the H-B production stable. One of these, One Droopy Knight (1957), was nominated for the 1957 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons). However, by the time of One Droopy Knight's release in December 1957, the MGM cartoon studio had been closed for six months, a casualty of corporate downsizing.
Later appearances
[edit]In 1980, Filmation produced a series of lower-budget Droopy shorts for television as part of its Tom and Jerry TV series The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show. In the 1990s Hanna-Barbera series Tom & Jerry Kids, Droopy had a young son named Dripple (voiced by Charlie Adler), an older version of the infant we see in Homesteader Droopy. The mild success of the show provided perhaps the most Droopy merchandise: plush toys, gummy snacks, figurines, etc. In 1993, Tom & Jerry Kids had a spin-off series, Droopy, Master Detective, which cast Droopy and son as film noir style detectives. Droopy also had cameos in two theatrical features: as an elevator operator in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (where he was voiced by the film's animation director Richard Williams), and in Tom and Jerry: The Movie. Droopy also had cameos in all three subsequent Disney-produced Roger Rabbit shorts, Tummy Trouble (again he's an elevator operator), Roller Coaster Rabbit (he plays a bad guy dressed as Snidely Whiplash), and Trail Mix-Up (he plays a scuba diver), and the 1992 animated TV special The Rosey and Buddy Show.[9] Droopy also appears in the 2006 cartoon series Tom and Jerry Tales, and has appeared in almost every Tom and Jerry direct-to-video movie, beginning with Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, either as an ally or an enemy.
Droopy appeared on various Cartoon Network specials and bumpers throughout the 1990s. When the network launched on October 1, 1992, Droopy was the host of the special "Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network", which served as an orientation for the new channel.[10] In 1997, Droopy appeared in the faux cartoon blooper reel bumper Bloopers of the Cartoon Stars. Here, he says his signature line "I'm so happy" while actually smiling.[11]
In June 1999, Droopy appeared in a Cartoon Network short entitled Thanks a Latté, in which he works at a coffee shop and forces a stingy wolf into giving him a tip. In said short, the character is depicted with a bald head and was voiced by Jeff Bergman. The short aired on Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang until 2015. During the same period, Droopy was also featured in Adult Swim's Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law in the episode "Droopy Botox", voiced by Maurice LaMarche. He is seen seeking a settlement after a cosmetic surgeon injected him with too much botox (a running gag in this episode was the fact that Droopy was often seen crying despite having a huge grin frozen on his face, a reverse of the classic cartoons where a sad-faced Droopy often said, "You know what? I'm happy"). A memorable Cartoon Network promotional spot featured Droopy (voiced by Don Messick) and Shaggy from Hanna-Barbera's Scooby-Doo parodying a dialog scene between Jules and Vincent in Pulp Fiction.
A three-issue Droopy comic book miniseries was released in the mid-1990s by Dark Horse Comics.
Voice actors
[edit]The following is the list of voice actors who have portrayed Droopy, the years they regularly voiced the character, and the films and/or television series they did the voice in:
- Bill Thompson (1943, 1945, 1949, 1951–1958; Dumb-Hounded, The Shooting of Dan McGoo (one line reused from Big Heel-Watha), Señor Droopy, Out-Foxed, The Chump Champ, Daredevil Droopy, Droopy's Good Deed, Droopy's Double Trouble, Caballero Droopy, The Three Little Pups, Drag-A-Long Droopy, Homesteader Droopy, Dixieland Droopy, Deputy Droopy, Grin and Share It, Blackboard Jumble, One Droopy Knight, Sheep Wrecked, Mutts About Racing, Droopy Leprechaun)
- Tex Avery (1943, 1945–1946, 1955; enthusiastic screaming in Dumb-Hounded, The Shooting of Dan McGoo, Wild and Woolfy, Northwest Hounded Police, Deputy Droopy)[2][3][12]
- Pinto Colvig (1945; howling in The Shooting of Dan McGoo (reused from Red Hot Riding Hood))[12]
- Don Messick (1949–1950, 1956, 1989–1993, 1997; Wags to Riches, The Chump Champ, Millionaire Droopy, Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration, Tom & Jerry Kids, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, Droopy, Master Detective, Cartoon Network bumpers)
- Daws Butler (1955; Deputy Droopy)[2][4][12]
- Frank Welker (1980, 2002; The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show, Scooby Month promotion)[13]
- Richard Williams (1988–1989; Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Tummy Trouble)
- Corey Burton (1990–present; Roller Coaster Rabbit, Trail Mix-Up)
- Billy West (1996–1997; The Tex Avery Show promotion, Bloopers of the Cartoon Stars)[13]
- Marc Silk (1997; Cartoon Network bumpers)[14]
- Jeff Bergman (1999–2010, 2017–present; Thanks a Latté,[13] Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes, Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, Tom & Jerry)
- Daren Tillinger (2001; Web Premiere Toons)[15]
- Jeff Bennett (2002; Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring)
- Maurice LaMarche (2003–2004; Cartoon Network NBA All-Star Slam, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law)
- Joe Alaskey (2004, 2010–2016; Boomerang UK and Ireland bumpers,[16] Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz, Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse, Tom and Jerry's Giant Adventure, Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest, Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz)
- Don Brown (2006; Tom and Jerry Tales (season 1))
- Michael Donovan (2007; Tom and Jerry Tales (season 2))
- Joey D'Auria (2018; The Tom and Jerry Show)
Voiced by in unofficial material:
- Seth MacFarlane (2009, 2014, 2017; Family Guy)[17]
- Jim Meskimen (2012; Mad)[18]
Filmography
[edit]The Droopy cartoons were directed by Tex Avery (1943–1955), Dick Lundy (1952), Michael Lah (1955–1958) and William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (1956), at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio in Hollywood, California. All cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Fred Quimby was the producer of the first 17 cartoons from 1943 to 1955. Quimby retired in 1955 and from 1956 to 1958, Hanna and Barbera produced the cartoons until MGM closed the cartoon studio in 1957, and the last cartoon was released in 1958. Most of these cartoons were produced in the standard Academy ratio (1.37:1); seven cartoons were produced in widescreen CinemaScope format only.
Like any other studio, MGM reissued and edited its cartoons when re-released to theaters. Many pre-1951 cartoons were reissued with Perspecta Sound, which was introduced in 1954. MGM also reissued its cartoons before the introduction of Perspecta Sound. Because of the 1965 MGM vault fire, only backup prints of pre-1951 MGM cartoons exist.
| Title | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Credits | Original release date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dumb-Hounded | Tex Avery | Fred Quimby | March 20, 1943 | ||
| The Shooting of Dan McGoo | March 3, 1945 | ||||
| Wild and Woolfy | November 3, 1945 | ||||
| Northwest Hounded Police | August 3, 1946 | ||||
| Señor Droopy | Story: Rich Hogan[19]
Animation: Grant Simmons, Walter Clinton, Bob Cannon, Michael Lah, Preston Blair[19] Music: Scott Bradley[19] |
April 9, 1949 | Guest appearance of Lina Romay in a live-action sequence in the end. | ||
| Wags to Riches | August 13, 1949 | Remade as Millionaire Droopy (1956) | |||
| Out-Foxed | November 5, 1949 | ||||
| The Chump Champ | November 4, 1950 | ||||
| Daredevil Droopy[20] | March 31, 1951 | ||||
| Droopy's Good Deed | May 5, 1951 | ||||
| Droopy's Double Trouble | November 17, 1951 | Introduction of Droopy's twin brother, Drippy | |||
| Caballero Droopy | Dick Lundy | September 27, 1952 | Only Droopy cartoon directed by Dick Lundy | ||
| The Three Little Pups | Tex Avery | December 26, 1953 | Live-action sequence | ||
| Drag-a-Long Droopy | February 20, 1954 | ||||
| Homesteader Droopy[20]: 72–73 | July 10, 1954 | Introduction of Droopy's infant son, Dripple (as Droopy Jr.) | |||
| Dixieland Droopy | December 4, 1954 | ||||
| Deputy Droopy | Tex Avery Michael Lah |
October 28, 1955 | |||
| Millionaire Droopy | William Hanna Joseph Barbera Tex Avery |
William Hanna Joseph Barbera |
September 21, 1956 | CinemaScope remake of Wags To Riches. Tex Avery is given director credit as the cartoon retains the soundtrack and timing from Wags to Riches with revised animation and backgrounds. Only Droopy cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera | |
| Grin and Share It | Michael Lah | May 17, 1957 | Produced in CinemaScope | ||
| Blackboard Jumble | October 4, 1957 | ||||
| One Droopy Knight | December 6, 1957 | Produced in CinemaScope Nominated–Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film[21] | |||
| Sheep Wrecked | February 7, 1958 | Produced in CinemaScope | |||
| Mutts About Racing | April 4, 1958 | ||||
| Droopy Leprechaun | July 4, 1958 |
Cameos
[edit]| Title | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Original release date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who Framed Roger Rabbit | June 22, 1988 | Cameo | ||
| Tummy Trouble | June 23, 1989 | |||
| Roller Coaster Rabbit | June 15, 1990 | |||
| Trail Mix-Up | March 12, 1993 | |||
| Tom and Jerry: The Movie | July 30, 1993 | |||
| Tom & Jerry | February 26, 2021 |
Home media
[edit]- Seven Droopy shorts on VHS as The Adventures of Droopy released in 1989.
- Six Droopy shorts on VHS as Here Comes Droopy! released on October 10, 1990.[22]
- Four Droopy shorts on VHS as Droopy and Company released on February 29, 1992.[23]
- Seventeen Droopy shorts on LaserDisc as The Compleat Tex Avery released on January 13, 1993.[24]
- On May 15, 2007, Warner Home Video released all of Droopy's MGM cartoons on DVD as Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection, complete and uncut.[25] The seven Droopy cartoons produced in CinemaScope were released in their original widescreen versions, instead of the pan and scan versions regularly broadcast on television.[26]
- On February 18, 2020, four Droopy shorts appeared uncut and digitally restored in HD on Tex Avery Screwball Classics: Volume 1 Blu-ray from Warner Archive Collection.[27] An additional six Droopy cartoons appeared uncut and digitally restored on Tex Avery Screwball Classics: Volume 2 released on December 15, 2020. An additional five Droopy cartoons appeared uncut and digitally restored on Tex Avery Screwball Classics: Volume 3 released on October 5, 2021.
These cartoons can also be found as extras on DVDs of classic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films of the period:
- Wild and Woolfy is on the DVD of Thrill of a Romance
- Northwest Hounded Police is on the DVD of Courage of Lassie
- Wags to Riches is on the DVD of The Barkleys of Broadway
- Senor Droopy is on the DVD of That Midnight Kiss
- Out Foxed is on the DVD of Madame Bovary
- The Chump Champ is on the DVD of Pagan Love Song
- Droopy's Double Trouble is on the DVD of Royal Wedding
- Dixieland Droopy is on the DVD of The Long, Long Trailer
- Blackboard Jumble is on the DVD of Blackboard Jungle
- Millionaire Droopy is on the DVD of High Society
- Deputy Droopy is on the DVD of It's Always Fair Weather
- The Three Little Pups is on the DVD of The Band Wagon
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ theartofanimation. "the art of animation". Tumblr. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Didn't Tex Avery do a lot of the voices in his cartoons?". News From ME. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ^ a b ""Hello All You Happy Tax Payers": Tex Avery's Voice Stock Company". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ a b "RADIO ROUND-UP: Fibber McGee and Molly and The Great Gildersleeve". cartoonresearch.com. September 13, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ Rovin, Jeff (1991). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals. Prentice Hall Press. pp. 76–78. ISBN 0-13-275561-0. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ The Cartoon Network launch 1992, July 31, 2018, retrieved March 3, 2022
- ^ Adamson, Joe, Tex Avery: King of Cartoons, Da Capo Press, 1975.
- ^ Bollettieri, Spencer (November 25, 2024). "15 Bizarre Celebrity Cartoons You've Never Heard Of". CBR. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
- ^ Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network (1992, COMPLETE), September 18, 2021, retrieved March 3, 2022
- ^ CartoonNetworkTwo 2.0 (July 23, 2021). Cartoon Network - Bloopers of the Cartoon Stars (1997, USA).
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Scott, Keith (October 3, 2022). Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2. BearManor Media.
- ^ a b c "Voice(s) of Droopy in Cartoon Network". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
- ^ "The Many Character Voices of Marc Silk". YouTube. November 6, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ^ "Web Premiere Toons". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
- ^ "Boomerang Germany - Christmas Ident 2010". YouTube. December 21, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ^ "Voice of Droopy in Family Guy". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
- ^ "Voice of Droopy in Mad". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c Joe Adamson - Tex Avery, King of Cartoons (1975).
- ^ a b Lenburg, Jeff (1983). The great cartoon directors. McFarland & Company Incorporated Pub. ISBN 978-0-89950-036-2. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^ "Here Comes Droopy (VHS, 1990) for sale online". eBay. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ "Droopy & Company [VHS]". eBay. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ "LaserDisc Database - Compleat Tex Avery, The [ML102681]". www.lddb.com. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ "MGM Home Entertainment product information for Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection (DVD)". mgm.com. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
- ^ Back of DVD box for Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection.
- ^ Hunt, Bill (January 31, 2020). "Tex Avery Screwball Classics: Volume 1 (Blu-ray Review)". The Digital Bits.
External links
[edit]- Tex Avery Tribute Website
- Droopy Dog at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016.
Droopy
View on GrokipediaCharacter Overview
Physical Appearance and Design
Droopy is portrayed as a short, white-furred anthropomorphic basset hound characterized by long, floppy ears, sagging jowls, and large, droopy eyes that convey a perpetually melancholic expression, directly inspiring the character's name and core visual identity.[5] In his 1943 debut short Dumb-Hounded, Droopy's initial design featured baggy pants, a red bow tie, and a small hat, crafted by character designer Irving Levine and animated by Preston Blair under director Tex Avery's supervision to emphasize a relaxed, unassuming posture.[6][7] Throughout the MGM shorts, Droopy's design underwent subtle evolutions, such as occasional variations in ear length or tailored clothing to suit specific gags—like Western attire in later entries—while preserving the fundamental "sad sack" aesthetic rooted in the breed's naturally forlorn features and low-slung build.[5] This consistent visual style facilitated Droopy's humor by allowing exaggerated facial distortions and body stretches in reaction shots, which starkly contrasted his otherwise unflappable, laid-back demeanor and amplified the surprise element in Avery's gag-driven narratives.[5]Personality Traits and Catchphrases
Droopy is characterized as a slow-talking, unflappable underdog whose deadpan demeanor remains unchanged amid escalating chaos, often surprising antagonists with unexpected bursts of strength or speed despite his lethargic appearance.[8] This imperturbable attitude serves as a comedic foil to the frenetic energy of his adversaries, such as the aggressive Wolf, allowing him to outwit them through quiet persistence rather than overt action.[2] His droopy features visually reinforce this stoic personality, amplifying the irony of his calm responses to absurdity.[8] Central to Droopy's appeal are his iconic catchphrases, delivered in a monotone voice that underscores ironic understatement, such as "You know what? I'm happy" to express contentment without visible emotion, or "You know what? That makes me mad" before unleashing surprising retaliation.[2] These lines, originating in his 1940s MGM shorts directed by Tex Avery, highlight his subtle humor through verbal minimalism, contrasting sharply with the visual exaggeration typical of Avery's screwball style.[2] Droopy's traits evolved across his series, beginning as a passive observer in early appearances like the 1943 short Dumb-Hounded, where he relentlessly pursues a fugitive in a low-key manner, to a more proactive hero by the late 1940s.[9] In Señor Droopy (1949), his fifth short and the first to name him onscreen, he adopts the role of a bullfighter competing for a prize, demonstrating adaptability and heroic resolve while retaining his signature slow speech and unflinching calm.[9] This progression reflects Avery's refinement of the character as an underdog who subverts expectations, effortlessly triumphing over more boisterous foes through understated cleverness rooted in the director's anarchic comedy tradition.[2]Creation and Production
Origins with Tex Avery
Droopy was conceived by animator Tex Avery during his tenure at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) studios, debuting as an unnamed supporting character in the 1943 short film Dumb-Hounded. In this debut, the character—a laconic bloodhound—serves as a straight-man foil to the frenetic, escaped convict Wolf, relentlessly pursuing him with unflinching calm amid escalating chaos.[10][11][12] Avery drew inspiration for Droopy from his earlier work at Warner Bros., where he experimented with slow-paced, deadpan humor in characters contrasting high-energy antics, as well as from real-life basset hounds whose naturally droopy features and melancholic demeanor informed the archetype. A key influence was the "mush-mouth" voice of Wallace Wimple, a meek character from the radio comedy Fibber McGee and Molly performed by Bill Thompson; Avery envisioned a similarly passive, unassuming figure who could subvert expectations through quiet persistence.[1][13] The character's conceptual intent was to parody the archetypal tough-guy detectives and underdogs prevalent in 1940s film noir and slapstick traditions, with Droopy embodying passive resistance that ultimately outwits more aggressive foes—a twist on whodunit narratives where subtlety triumphs over bombast. This approach presented early development challenges at MGM, where the studio favored rapid-fire gags and visual spectacle; Avery worked to integrate Droopy's understated timing without overwhelming the fast-paced animation norms, refining the concept across initial shorts.[14][15] These iterations culminated in the character's official naming in his fifth short, Señor Droopy (1949), though earlier publicity materials had variably labeled him "Droopy" or "Happy Hound" since 1943. In collaboration with animators like Preston Blair, Avery solidified Droopy's role as a recurring lead, balancing his low-key persona with MGM's dynamic style.[16]Development at MGM
Droopy's development at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) occurred within the studio's animation division, overseen by producer Fred Quimby from 1937 to 1955, where it was produced concurrently with the acclaimed Tom and Jerry series as part of MGM's efficient "unit system" that assigned directors like Tex Avery to independent creative teams for streamlined short-film output.[17] This system enabled Avery, who had conceived Droopy as a laid-back basset hound foil to his more manic characters, to helm the character's debut in the 1943 short Dumb-Hounded and direct the majority of the 24 theatrical Droopy shorts released between 1943 and 1958.[18] Quimby's oversight provided Avery with substantial creative freedom, fostering a production environment that emphasized exaggerated humor and visual gags, though budget constraints and studio politics occasionally influenced pacing and content.[2] Team dynamics at MGM highlighted close collaboration among key personnel, with writer Heck Allen contributing storyboards and scripts that captured Droopy's deadpan wit against chaotic antagonists, while animator Grant Simmons and others like Ray Patterson executed the fluid, hand-drawn cel animation essential to the era's techniques.[17] These methods involved layering transparent cels over painted backgrounds to create dynamic contrasts, allowing Droopy's subtle facial expressions—minimal blinks and sagging jowls—to stand out amid high-energy action sequences and perspective shifts.[18] Avery's unit, comprising about a dozen artists, operated with a rhythm of rapid story conferences and iterative pencil tests, producing roughly one short every few months until his sabbatical in 1950 due to overwork.[2] Production milestones marked shifts in Droopy's evolution, including Avery's temporary replacement by Dick Lundy for the 1952 short Caballero Droopy during the sabbatical, after which Avery returned to direct until Deputy Droopy in 1955.[19] Following Avery's departure in 1955, direction passed to Michael Lah for several shorts and then to William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, leading to more formulaic chase structures that prioritized repetitive gags over Avery's innovative twists.[18] In the 1950s, MGM upgraded select Droopy productions to CinemaScope widescreen format for enhanced visual immersion, building on the studio's consistent use of three-strip Technicolor to deliver vibrant palettes that amplified the character's ironic calm amid escalating mayhem.[18] These adaptations reflected broader industry trends toward theatrical spectacle, though the core hand-drawn cel process remained unchanged, emphasizing Droopy's understated design for comedic effect.[17]Voice and Portrayal
Bill Thompson's Performance
Bill Thompson served as the original and primary voice actor for Droopy in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) theatrical shorts, providing the character's signature vocal performance across most of the series' 24 entries from 1943 to 1958, specifically in 1943, 1945, and 1949–1958.[20] His service in the US Navy during World War II interrupted his work from 1945 to 1949, during which Tex Avery voiced Droopy in several shorts (1943, 1945–1946, 1955), along with Don Messick (1949–1950, 1956) and Daws Butler (1955). A veteran of radio and animation, Thompson had gained prominence through his work on the long-running comedy series Fibber McGee and Molly, where he portrayed the timid, henpecked Wallace Wimple, a role that directly inspired Droopy's vocal style.[21] Director Tex Avery, recognizing the potential in Thompson's wheedling, nasal timbre, adapted it for the animated bloodhound, instructing the actor to deliver lines in a slower, more subdued monotone to emphasize Droopy's unflappable demeanor.[21] This deadpan delivery, marked by deliberate pacing and minimal inflection, contrasted sharply with the frenetic action of the shorts, amplifying the humor through ironic understatement and earning Thompson acclaim for his precise vocal restraint in a medium often dominated by exaggerated expressions.[20] During recordings at MGM studios, Thompson collaborated closely with Avery to synchronize Droopy's dialogue with the director's precise timing and visual gags, often adjusting delivery on the spot to fit the animation's rhythm when he was available.[21] Iconic lines, such as the understated threat "You know what? That makes me mad!", exemplified this process, where Thompson's calm intonation built tension before explosive payoffs, contributing to the character's enduring appeal in his voiced shorts.[22] He incorporated subtle vocal variations for comedic effect, including occasional pitch shifts to convey surprise or multiplicity in gags, as heard in entries like Droopy's Double Trouble (1951), where the voice modulates to distinguish cloned versions of the character. Thompson's tenure as a Disney voice artist, including roles like the bumbling Mr. Smee in Peter Pan (1953), informed his approach to Droopy, blending his experience with affable, understated characters to define the dog's ironic calm amid chaos. His final Droopy recording occurred in 1958 with Droopy Leprechaun, after which he shifted focus to Disney projects until his death from septic shock on July 15, 1971, at age 58.[20]Later Voice Actors
Don Messick first voiced Droopy as a substitute in MGM shorts during 1949–1950 and 1956, and after Bill Thompson's death in 1971, he assumed the role in Hanna-Barbera productions, beginning with the character's appearances in The Tom and Jerry Show (1975), where Messick delivered a monotone delivery reminiscent of Thompson's original but infused with a slightly brighter, more animated energy to suit the era's television format. Messick's portrayal maintained the character's signature deadpan demeanor while adapting it for ensemble casts alongside Tom and Jerry, appearing in segments that highlighted Droopy's unflappable problem-solving style. In the 1980s and 1990s, Messick continued voicing Droopy in several revivals under Hanna-Barbera, including The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (1980–1982), where the character featured in chases and comedic foils, and later in Tom & Jerry Kids (1990–1993) and the spin-off series Droopy, Master Detective (1993), portraying Droopy as a bumbling yet effective detective alongside his son Dripple.[23] Messick also provided the voice for Droopy's cameo in the direct-to-video feature Tom and Jerry: The Movie (1992), a brief appearance that echoed the classic MGM shorts but integrated into the film's narrative of adventure and rivalry. These iterations emphasized Droopy's laconic wit in family-friendly TV contexts, with Messick's versatile range allowing seamless blending into group dynamics. Subsequent modern appearances shifted to other performers as Warner Bros. assumed control of the MGM cartoon library through Turner's 1986 acquisition and the 1996 merger, influencing casting decisions amid evolving production demands. In Tom and Jerry Tales (2006–2008), Droopy was voiced by Don Brown in season 1 and Michael Donovan in season 2, who aimed to preserve the original's subdued pacing while amplifying expressiveness for younger audiences.[24] In more recent productions as of 2025, Droopy has appeared in The Tom and Jerry Show (2014), voiced by Eric Bauza, and in films such as Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz (2016), voiced by Jeff Bergman, and Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (2017), voiced by Eric Bauza.[25] Recasting challenges have arisen from balancing fidelity to Thompson's benchmark monotone—characterized by its slow, wry understatement—against updates for contemporary animation, often requiring actors to navigate legal rights transitions and stylistic evolutions for direct-to-video releases.[25]Media Appearances
Theatrical Short Films
Droopy's theatrical short films consist of 24 animated shorts produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1943 to 1958, primarily showcasing the character in comedic confrontations with anthropomorphic wolf antagonists. These films, typically lasting 6 to 7 minutes, were directed mainly by Tex Avery, who helmed 17 entries (including co-directions), followed by Michael Lah with 5 solo entries (plus co-directions), and one by Dick Lundy. The series emphasized visual gags, irony, and Droopy's unflappable demeanor triumphing over more aggressive foes.[5][26] The following table presents a chronological filmography of the shorts, including release dates, directors, and brief plot summaries.| Title | Release Date | Director(s) | Plot Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dumb-Hounded | March 20, 1943 | Tex Avery | An escaped convict wolf is relentlessly pursued by a diminutive basset hound deputy across various locales. |
| The Shooting of Dan McGoo | March 3, 1945 | Tex Avery | In a Klondike saloon parody, the basset hound protects a singer from a drunken wolf prospector. |
| Wild and Woolfy | November 3, 1945 | Tex Avery | The basset hound foils a wolf bank robber's schemes in a Western town. |
| Northwest Hounded Police | August 3, 1946 | Tex Avery | A wolf fugitive is tracked by the persistent basset hound Mountie through Canadian wilderness. |
| Señor Droopy | April 9, 1949 | Tex Avery | Droopy competes against a wolf matador for the affections of a Spanish dancer in a bullfight setting.[27] |
| Wags to Riches | August 13, 1949 | Tex Avery | Droopy inherits a fortune from a millionaire, prompting a jealous wolf to attempt murder for the inheritance.[28] |
| Out-Foxed | November 5, 1949 | Tex Avery | Droopy joins a fox hunt, outmaneuvering a sly fox that evades the other hounds. |
| The Chump Champ | November 4, 1950 | Tex Avery | Droopy and a wolf compete in a series of sports events to determine a championship winner. |
| Daredevil Droopy | March 3, 1951 | Tex Avery | Droopy takes on daring circus stunts to impress a female dog, besting a boastful wolf performer. |
| Droopy's Good Deed | May 5, 1951 | Tex Avery | Droopy strives to earn a Boy Scout badge by performing good deeds, thwarting a wolf's sabotage. |
| Droopy's Double Trouble | November 17, 1951 | Tex Avery | Droopy and his muscular twin brother Drippy battle a pirate wolf and his crew on a ship. |
| Caballero Droopy | September 27, 1952 | Dick Lundy | Droopy vies with a wolf for a senorita's hand in old California through song and dance. |
| The Three Little Pups | December 26, 1953 | Tex Avery | Droopy and his three pups defend their home from a persistent wolf intruder in a Three Little Pigs parody. |
| Drag-A-Long Droopy | February 20, 1954 | Tex Avery | Droopy herds sheep across the prairie, outsmarting a wolf rustler along the way.[29] |
| Homesteader Droopy | July 10, 1954 | Tex Avery | Droopy claims a gold-rich homestead, fending off a scheming wolf claim-jumper. |
| Dixieland Droopy | December 4, 1954 | Tex Avery | Droopy directs a jazz band of fleas infesting a hound dog at an outdoor concert. |
| Deputy Droopy | October 28, 1955 | Tex Avery, Michael Lah | Droopy serves as deputy sheriff, guarding a safe from a gang of wolf outlaws.[30] |
| Millionaire Droopy | September 21, 1956 | Tex Avery, Michael Lah | A CinemaScope remake of "Wags to Riches," with Droopy inheriting wealth and evading a murderous wolf.[31] |
| Grin and Share It | May 17, 1957 | Michael Lah | Droopy and a bulldog prospector clash over a gold mine in the Klondike.[32] |
| Blackboard Jumble | October 5, 1957 | Michael Lah | Droopy's pups cause chaos in school until Droopy intervenes against a bullying wolf teacher. |
| One Droopy Knight | December 6, 1957 | Michael Lah | Droopy quests to slay a dragon and rescue a princess from a black knight wolf. This short was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons).[33][34] |
| Sheep Wrecked | February 8, 1958 | Michael Lah | Droopy shepherds sheep from a hungry Southern-accented wolf in a pasture standoff. |
| Mutts About Racing | April 5, 1958 | Michael Lah | Droopy and a bulldog compete in a greyhound race filled with sabotage and tricks.[35] |
| Droopy Leprechaun | July 5, 1958 | Michael Lah | On a trip to Ireland, Droopy chases a leprechaun guarding a pot of gold from a greedy wolf.[36] |
