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Pilatus PC-24
Pilatus PC-24
from Wikipedia

The Pilatus PC-24 is a light business jet produced by Pilatus Aircraft of Switzerland. Following the success of the PC-12 single engine turboprop, work on the twin engine jet began in 2007 for greater range and speed, keeping the rough-field capability. The aircraft was introduced on 21 May 2013 and rolled out on 1 August 2014, with the maiden flight on 11 May 2015. The PC-24 received EASA and FAA type certification on 7 December 2017 and the first customer delivery was on 7 February 2018. Powered by two Williams FJ44 turbofans, it competes with the Embraer Phenom 300 and the Cessna Citation CJ4.

Key Information

Development

[edit]
PC-24 prototype during its roll-out ceremony on 1 August 2014

During the 1990s, Pilatus Aircraft had brought to market the Pilatus PC-12, a single-engine turboprop-powered business aircraft. As the PC-12 quickly proved to be a commercial success, Pilatus sought to follow up with a complementary aircraft and began gathering feedback from customers of the type. In response to this request, several customers reportedly expressed a desire for an aircraft that would possess both a greater range and top speed than the existing PC-12, while retaining the type's overall ruggedness and ability to make use of very short runways.[3] Based on this feedback, Pilatus elected to pursue development of such an aircraft. In 2007, Pilatus initiated work on the program.[4] Development of the aircraft was conducted using existing company funds.[3] The design program was first mentioned by Pilatus in its May 2011 annual report.[5]

On 21 May 2013, the PC-24 was introduced to the public at the European Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (EBACE) in Geneva. At the time, Pilatus chairman Oscar Schwenk claimed the PC-24 did not fit into any existing business jet categories, and stated that the aircraft was the only one that combined "...the versatility of a turboprop with the cabin size of a medium light jet, and the performance of a light jet".[6]

On 1 August 2014, which is also Switzerland's national day, P01, the first of the three PC-24 prototypes, was rolled out.[7] Each of these three prototypes serve different functions in the development program; P01 is intended for exploring the flight envelope of the type, P02 is mainly for trialling the avionics and autopilot integration, and will spend much of its testing life in the US, while P03 is to be representative of production aircraft and will incorporate improvements made based upon the development work performed with the other two aircraft.[4]

Flight testing

[edit]

The first flight of the prototype had been originally anticipated to take place in late 2014, but this was delayed.[8] On 11 May 2015, P01 conducted its first flight from Buochs Airport, Switzerland, for a total of 55 minutes. The occasion marked the start of test flights for the aircraft's two-year certification campaign.[9][10] At the time, type certification and initial deliveries were anticipated for 2017.[11][12]

On 16 November 2015, P02, the second prototype, performed its maiden flight, lasting for 82 minutes; by this date, P01 had accumulated a total of 150 flying hours and had performed over 100 flights.[13][14] In May 2016, P01 took a brief intermission in the test program to appear on static display at EBACE; by this point, P01 and P02 had accumulated more than 500 flight hours between them.[15] During EBACE 2016, it was commented that the program was on track and test flights had been free of surprises; during a transatlantic crossing to the US, P02 had achieved a cruise speed in excess of 800 km/h (430 kn), which was better than expected.[12]

The PC-24 flight-test fleet was completed with the addition of the third prototype of P03 in March 2017; by May they had logged 950 flights and 1,525 hours.[16] In August 2017, Williams International received type and production certification from the EASA and FAA for its FJ44-4A-QPM while the three test aircraft accumulated over 1,700h of flight tests, on schedule for certification and introduction in the fourth quarter.[17] By October 2017, more than 2,000 hours had been flown, with the P01 prototype flying 626 times and 900 hours. The P03 prototype will complete a functional and reliability program, including 150 hours over six weeks before certification is completed and initial deliveries commence.[18]

Type certification was granted on 7 December 2017, as placarded at the April 2018 AERO Friedrichshafen.

The three prototypes flew 2205 hours including icing conditions and very hot temperatures, outside its flight envelope, bird strikes, structural stress tests and noise tests before it received EASA and FAA type certification on 7 December 2017. Its performance goals were met or exceeded, like its maximum speed raised from 425 to 440 knots (787 to 815 km/h).[19]

In the fourth quarter of 2018, the aircraft was certified by EU and US air authorities to land on and take off from dry sand or gravel runways.[20] Australian RFDS was scheduled to start medevac in 2019.[21] Transport Canada certification was awarded on 27 June 2019.[22] In February 2020, the design was approved for rough field operation, certifying the aircraft to operate to and from grass, wet earth and snow-covered surfaces, following a multiyear certification campaign.[20][23]

Production

[edit]

In late 2014, an agreement between Pilatus and FlightSafety International will see the latter conduct US-based PC-24 pilot and technician training in Dallas, Texas.[24] In May 2017, series production was under way for a fourth quarter first delivery to PlaneSense, following certification.[16]

In December 2017, eight PC-24s were on the assembly line and 23 deliveries were planned for 2018.[19] The first customer delivery was completed on 7 February 2018 to PlaneSense.[25][26]

In 2018, 23 to 24 were planned for delivery, with 40 planned for 2019 and then 50 per year.[27]

On 11 October 2018, its MTOW was raised from 8,005 to 8,300 kg (17,650 to 18,300 lb), from the 31st serial aircraft produced, while its zero-fuel weight (empty weight plus payload) grew by 350 kg (770 lb).[28]

Orders and deliveries

[edit]

At the May 2014 EBACE, Pilatus sold the initial production run of 84 units 36 hours after orders opened. This first batch of orders is to be delivered until early 2020. Orders were to reopen after publishing the aircraft's final performance data and assessing operators' feedback. Throughout its 40-year lifecycle, Pilatus plan to produce 4,000 units.[29] A PC-24 was ordered to transport the Swiss Federal Council.[30] When it was certified in December 2017, it was priced at US$8.9M.[5]

On 26 November 2018, the first of five was delivered to the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, supplementing its 35 PC-12s single turboprops. Unpaved and short 856 m (2,808 ft) runways should be allowed next, and it should enter service in early 2019 as an air ambulance with three beds and an electric stretcher loader.[31] They feature individual oxygen, vacuum and power systems for patient monitoring and support installed under a supplemental type certificate by aircraft medical interiors specialist Aerolite AG, for $13 million complete each.[32] It will replace a midsize Hawker 800XP operated in Western Australia since 2009, a gravel kit will be available by the end of the year, and Pilatus is working on operating on narrow runways, from 23 to 18 m (75 to 59 ft).[33]

By May 2019, Pilatus had sold 30 units and reopened the PC-24 orderbook at the EBACE show, with about 80 delivery positions made available at a price of $10.7 million each, for late 2020 and 2021 deliveries. Of these new positions half were sold within days.[34] The PC-24 had been granted European and US steep approach certification, including for London City airport's 5.5° approach and short runway, plus dirt and gravel runway operations.[35] Rough-field certification was approved for grass, wet earth and snow operations in late January 2020.[36]

The 50th was delivered by October 2019,[37] and the 100th by January 2021.[38]

In 2023, its equipped price was $12.2M.[39]

Design

[edit]
Viewed from below, showing moderate wing sweep with a straight trailing edge and exposed wheels

Market

[edit]

The PC-24 is the company's first jet-powered aircraft.[6] Several competing business aircraft were identified early on, including Embraer's Phenom 300 and Cessna's Citation CJ4.[3]

Airframe

[edit]

It is a low-wing cantilever cabin monoplane powered by two Williams FJ44-4A turbofans, each mounted in a nacelle on the side of the rear fuselage. It has a T-tail and a retractable tricycle landing gear.[40] The aircraft is designed to operate from short and rough airstrips and incorporates an advanced wing design, with a large double-slotted flap system to achieve the necessary performance, having a stall speed of only 81 knots at the maximum landing weight.[41] The long-stroke trailing link landing gear smooths out uneven surfaces, the dual-wheel main wheels have 70 psi (4.8 bar) of pressure to prevent sinking in soft surfaces, and the wing flaps have a replaceable, abradable surface and shields the high mounted engines from loose debris.[42]

Cabin

[edit]

The cabin has room for ten passengers in the cabin and one or two pilots.[40] The cabin has three exits, a passenger door on the left-hand side near the front, overwing emergency exits on each side of the aircraft, and a cargo door on the left-hand side at the rear.[40] Pilatus claims the PC-24 is the first business jet to be fitted with this standard pallet-sized cargo door.[43]

The interior colour schemes of the PC-24 have been designed by BMW Designworks; interiors for the Americas are to be completed at a facility in Broomfield, Colorado, which will be expanded by 50% to cope with the extra demand.[13]

Cockpit

[edit]
Cockpit

Pilatus and Honeywell cooperatively designed the Advanced Cockpit Environment for the type. This is intended to reduce pilot workload and allows the PC-24 to be single-pilot certified. The avionics system is based on Honeywell Primus Epic 2.[44]

Performance

[edit]

At 45,000 ft (14,000 m) and 7,260 kg (16,010 lb), total fuel flow is 850 lb (390 kg) per hour at M0.65 long range cruise or 372 kn (689 km/h), rising to 970 lb (440 kg)/h at its M0.74 high-speed cruise.[45]

In July 2021, the design was updated with a number of refinements for new-build aircraft that can also be retro-fitted to earlier production aircraft. These updates included newly designed, lighter and more comfortable, quick release cabin seats; an optional galley to replace the forward coat closet; touchscreen-controlled avionics; tactile feedback in pitch and roll, plus limit protection; pilot-defined visual approaches and automated audible callouts. Also approved were True Blue Power lithium ion battery sets which are 84 lb (38 kg) lighter and less expensive to maintain.[46]

Civil operators

[edit]
Swiss Air Force PC-24
Royal Flying Doctor Service PC-24

The aircraft is popular with air charter companies and is also operated by private companies.

By January 2021, the fleet of 100 jets has logged 33,500 flight hours, including 2,375 hours by the fleet leader.[38]

Organisations

[edit]
Australia
Sweden (6 operational + 4 in option)
Svenskt Ambulansflyg [sv] operates : 6 aircraft, and 4 are in option.[47]

Private operators

[edit]
Belgium
FlyingGroup: 9 aircraft[48]
Canada
8 aircraft[49]
Aviation Starlink: 2 aircraft
Canadian Utilities: 1 aircraft
Image Air Charter: 1 aircraft
Keewatin Air: 2 aircraft, both in MEDEVAC (air ambulance) roles in Nunavut[50][51]
Levaero Aviation: 1 aircraft
Woodward's Oil: 1 aircraft
Chile
Aerocardal: 1 aircraft[52]
France
ADAO Transports: 1 aircraft[citation needed]
Germany
Platoon Aviation: 11 aircraft, 10 in service [53]
India
Adani Enterprises: 4 in service, 2 on order[citation needed]
Switzerland
JoyVida International: 1 aircraft. The group purchased the former Swiss Air Force aircraft.[54]
United States
AirSmart: 1 aircraft[55]

Government and military operators

[edit]

Military operators

[edit]
France (3 on order)
French Naval Aviation: Successor of the Dassault Falcon 10M as part of the Balbuzard programme. They will be used for IFR training and IFR qualification for the Rafale M pilots and as liaison aircraft for the general staff of the French Navy.[56] The aircraft will be leased from an American-Swiss company, Jet Aviation.
Qatar (2)
The Qatar Emiri Air Force operates 2 aircraft.[57]

Government operators

[edit]
Canada (1 on order)
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has ordered 1 PC-24 for the Air Services branch. It will be airframe S/N 611.
Spain (1 on order)
The interior ministry ordered 1 PC-24 in August 2024 for the Air unit of the national police.[58]
United States
Nevada Department of Transportation: 1 aircraft[59]

Former operators

[edit]
Switzerland (1)
The Swiss Air Force used to operate 1 aircraft, but it was later sold.[60]

Specifications

[edit]

Data from Pilatus[61][62]

General characteristics

  • Crew: one or two
  • Capacity: 10 passengers[40]
  • Length: 16.85 m (55 ft 3 in)
  • Wingspan: 17.0 m (55 ft 9 in)
  • Height: 5.4 m (17 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 30.91 m2 (332.6 sq ft)
  • Aspect ratio: 9.35
  • Empty weight: 5,244 kg (11,561 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 8,500 kg (18,739 lb) Max ramp weight: 8,545 kg (18,839 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 2,705 kg (5,964 lb), 888.5 US gal (3,363 L)
  • Max payload: 1,406 kg (3,100 lb)
  • Cabin: 7.01 m × 1.69 m × 1.55 m long × wide × high ( 23 ft 0 in × 5 ft 7 in × 5 ft 1 in)
  • Cabin altitude: 2,438 m at 13,716 m (8,000 ft at 45,000 ft), 8.78 psi (0.605 bar)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Williams FJ44-4A turbofans, 15 kN (3,400 lbf) thrust each

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 810 km/h (510 mph, 440 kn) [19]
  • Stall speed: 154 km/h (96 mph, 83 kn)
  • Range: 3,700 km (2,300 mi, 2,000 nmi) , 6 passengers (1,200 lb payload)[a]
  • Ferry range: 3,932 km (2,443 mi, 2,123 nmi) [a]
  • Service ceiling: 14,000 m (45,000 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 20.1 m/s (3,960 ft/min) MTOW, at Sea level
  • Time to altitude: 45,000 ft (14,000 m) 27.1 mins
  • Wing loading: 259 kg/m2 (53 lb/sq ft)
  • Fuel consumption: 0.58 kg/km (2.1 lb/mi) Mach 0.72/416 kn (770 km/h) cruise, 15,375 lb (6,974 kg) weight, FL 450, ISA+3C[63]
  • Thrust/weight: 0.36
  • Take-off: 942 m; 3,091 ft (MTOW, ISA, sea level, dry paved runway)
  • Landing: 734 m; 2,408 ft (Over 50 ft obstacle, MLW, ISA, sea level, dry paved runway)
  1. ^ a b NBAA IFR reserves of 100 nm + 30 min hold at 5,000 ft, long-range cruise, Single Pilot Ops

See also

[edit]

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Pilatus PC-24 is a twin-engine light developed and manufactured by Ltd., a Swiss aerospace company based in . Introduced as the world's first "Super Versatile Jet," it is uniquely certified to operate on short, unpaved runways such as grass, gravel, sand, or snow, combining the cabin volume of a midsize jet with the short-field capabilities and payload of a light jet. Powered by two FJ44-4A-QPM engines each producing 3,420 lbf of , the PC-24 achieves a maximum cruise speed of 440 knots (KTAS), a range of up to 2,040 nautical miles with four passengers, and a service ceiling of 45,000 feet. Development of the PC-24 began in 2007 following the success of Pilatus's PC-12 , with the program officially announced in 2013 and aimed at filling a market gap for a versatile jet capable of diverse missions including executive transport, cargo hauling, and air ambulance operations. The first prototype flew on May 21, 2015, after three prototypes accumulated over 2,200 hours. Certification was granted simultaneously by the (EASA) and the (FAA) on December 7, 2017, achieving a takeoff distance of 2,935 feet over 50 feet (better than initial targets), with production specifications at 3,090 feet under standard conditions. The first customer delivery occurred on February 7, 2018, to operator in the United States. As of 2025, over 200 PC-24s have been delivered. Key to its versatility is the PC-24's design features, including a large cargo door measuring 4 feet 3 inches high by 4 feet 1 inch wide for loading pallets, vehicles, or stretchers without disassembly, and a flat-floor cabin spanning 23 feet in length, 5 feet 7 inches in width, and 5 feet 1 inches in height, with a volume of 498 cubic feet accommodating up to 10 passengers in commuter configuration or convertible layouts for medical evacuations. The aircraft's landing gear, with high-propulsion tires and a reinforced structure, allows operations on runways as short as 2,935 feet, and it includes the Pilatus Advanced Cockpit Environment (PACE) with Honeywell Primus Apex avionics for single-pilot certification. Weights include a maximum takeoff weight of 18,740 pounds, maximum payload of 3,100 pounds, and usable fuel capacity of 5,964 pounds, enabling a full-fuel payload of 1,314 pounds with one pilot. Since entering service, the PC-24 has seen continuous enhancements, including a 2023 increasing maximum by 600 pounds and range by 200 nautical miles with six passengers through optimized and integration. Production remains active, with Pilatus delivering 51 PC-24s in 2024 as part of 153 total aircraft shipments, contributing to nearly $2 billion in annual sales. Notable operators include the , which in October 2025 became the first European military to select the PC-24 for and transport roles, leveraging its single-pilot operations and cargo capabilities. The jet's Quiet Power Mode reduces ground noise during operations by running one at sub-idle speeds.

Development

Background and announcement

Following the commercial success of the single-engine , which had become the best-selling aircraft globally with over 1,200 units delivered by , decided to expand into the segment in the late . Development of the PC-24 began in 2007, driven by customer feedback seeking greater speed and range while retaining the PC-12's short-field and rough-runway capabilities. Pilatus officially announced the PC-24 program on May 21, 2013, during the European Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (EBACE) in Geneva, Switzerland, introducing it as the world's first "Super Versatile Jet." The announcement highlighted the jet's design goals of blending turboprop-like versatility for short and unpaved runway operations with the speed of a light jet and the cabin volume of a medium jet, targeting a takeoff distance of just 2,930 feet (893 meters) from grass or gravel surfaces. At launch, Pilatus outlined an ambitious program timeline, with the first flight scheduled for May 2015 and entry into service planned for the third quarter of 2017. The company committed significant resources to the project, ultimately investing over CHF 500 million (approximately $500 million USD) of its own funds, exceeding initial projections to achieve the aircraft's innovative performance targets. The first PC-24 prototype, registered HB-VXA, was rolled out in a public ceremony on August 1, 2014, at Pilatus's facility in , , marking the transition from design to . This event, held on , showcased the aircraft's distinctive features, including its large cargo door and rugged , to an of industry stakeholders and potential customers.

Flight testing and certification

Pilatus constructed three prototypes to support the PC-24's flight test program, with each assigned specific roles to systematically validate the aircraft's and performance. The first prototype, designated P01 and registered as HB-VXA, focused on establishing the initial , including basic and handling characteristics. The second prototype, P02, was dedicated to , encompassing , , and environmental simulations such as icing conditions. The third prototype, P03 and registered as HB-VSA, served as the production-conforming aircraft for final trials, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards across all operational regimes. The program's maiden flight occurred on May 11, 2015, when P01 departed from Buochs Airport in for a 55-minute sortie. With the landing gear extended as per test protocol, the flight confirmed fundamental airworthiness, evaluating , stability, response, and low-speed handling without incident. This initial test marked the transition from ground-based validation to airborne empirical data collection, aligning with the PC-24's design goals for versatility in diverse operational environments. The ensuing flight test campaign was extensive, accumulating more than 2,200 hours across the three prototypes by late 2017 to demonstrate the aircraft's robustness under varied conditions. Testing included exposure to such as icing and high temperatures, high-altitude operations up to the service ceiling, structural load assessments, bird strike simulations, and noise compliance evaluations. To verify short-field and rough-surface capabilities central to the PC-24's versatility, trials encompassed unpaved operations and hot/high performance assessments, including sessions in for extreme heat in Phoenix and elevated conditions. By October 2016, the prototypes had logged over 1,000 hours, with ongoing evaluations in , the , and to cover global operational scenarios. Significant milestones during the campaign highlighted the PC-24's unique attributes. In , the completed its first fully loaded short-field takeoff demonstration, underscoring its ability to operate from runways as short as 2,590 feet at . Hot/high testing in further validated performance at elevations exceeding 5,000 feet in temperatures over 100°F, critical for access to remote airstrips. The addition of P02 in November 2015 expanded systems-focused trials, while P03's debut in March 2017 accelerated certification-specific flights, bringing the total hours to over 1,350 by that point. These achievements confirmed the PC-24's compliance with stringent safety and performance criteria ahead of regulatory review. On December 7, 2017, the (EASA) and the (FAA) jointly granted type certification to the PC-24, affirming its airworthiness for commercial operations. This approval encompassed single-pilot certification, allowing operation by one qualified pilot, as well as full authorization for flight into known icing conditions, reflecting successful validation of de-icing systems during the test campaign. The certification process, completed on schedule after approximately 2,300 planned test hours, positioned the PC-24 as the first certified for such a broad spectrum of utility, including unpaved access. Following certification, Pilatus implemented post-certification updates, including software enhancements to the Primus Epic suite from 2018 through 2020. These refinements improved , pilot workload management, and reliability in areas such as and environmental controls, often via supplemental type certificates. Notable among these was expanded rough-field approval in 2018 for initial unpaved operations, with further optimizations for wet and snow-covered surfaces by 2020, ensuring ongoing adaptability without altering the core certified design.

Production

The Pilatus PC-24 is manufactured at the company's headquarters in , , where operations are highly vertically integrated, encompassing the production of most components including the and wings, followed by final assembly and systems integration. Serial production commenced with the rollout of the first production , constructor's number 101, in 2018, following certification earlier that year; initial output rates stood at 12-16 annually as the assembly line scaled up from validation. By 2020, production had ramped up to approximately 25 units per year, with ambitions to reach 50 annually by 2025 to meet growing demand. Supply chain disruptions during the , including material shortages and logistical delays, constrained output to 20-25 in 2022 and 2023, though rates recovered thereafter. In 2024, Pilatus delivered 51 PC-24s, marking a record for the program amid ongoing supply challenges. A temporary pause in U.S. deliveries occurred in August 2025 due to disputes over new U.S. tariffs on Swiss imports, affecting a significant portion of exports; ferry flights and handovers to American customers resumed in 2025 through year-end. The manufacturing process incorporates advanced composite materials for key structural elements, enhancing the aircraft's lightweight design and performance. As of September 2025, over 300 PC-24s had been delivered cumulatively.

Orders and deliveries

The Pilatus PC-24 garnered significant interest upon its launch, with 84 units ordered within 36 hours at the EBACE 2014 convention in , securing production through mid-2020. The initial list price was set at $8.9 million. By early 2025, cumulative orders exceeded 250 units, reflecting sustained market demand for the . This figure includes notable bulk purchases, such as early commitments that filled the production slots post-launch. The had risen to approximately $11.9 million to $13 million by 2025. Customer deliveries commenced on February 8, 2018, with the first aircraft handed over to fractional operator in the United States. In 2024, Pilatus delivered 51 PC-24s as part of a record 153 total aircraft handovers across its lineup. By the end of 2024, approximately 230 PC-24s had been delivered cumulatively. Pilatus reported steady demand in 2024, securing $2.4 billion in new orders company-wide, which supports ongoing PC-24 production. Deliveries to the U.S. market, temporarily paused in August 2025 due to a 39% import on Swiss , resumed in late 2025 following negotiations, expected to further accelerate handovers. North America accounts for over 50% of PC-24 orders, underscoring the region's dominant role in the aircraft's market reception. An emerging used market has developed by 2025, with pre-owned PC-24s typically valued at 80-90% of the new aircraft price, depending on hours and configuration.

Design

Airframe

The Pilatus PC-24 features a low-wing configuration with a , providing a stable aerodynamic profile suited for versatile operations. The measures 16.8 m (55 ft 2 in) in length, 17.0 m (55 ft 9 in) in , and 5.3 m (17 ft 4 in) in height, enabling efficient ground handling and compatibility while maintaining a compact . The primary structure is constructed from aluminum alloys in a conventional design, offering strength and durability for high-cycle operations. Carbon fiber-reinforced composites are incorporated for secondary elements, including wingtips, engine casings, and doors, contributing to overall weight optimization and resistance in diverse environments. Aerodynamically, the PC-24 employs a supercritical section to enhance and high-speed performance without compromising low-speed handling. The clean design lacks slats but utilizes large double-slotted Fowler flaps to achieve a low speed of 83 KIAS in configuration, supporting short-field capabilities. The retractable tricycle landing gear incorporates trailing-link main legs with dual wheels and low-pressure tires at 72 psi, designed to absorb impacts on uneven surfaces and provide smooth touchdowns. It includes a single-point pressure refueling port for operational efficiency and is certified for takeoffs and landings on unpaved runways, including grass, gravel, dry sand, wet earth, and snow-covered surfaces as short as 940 m (3,090 ft) over a 50 ft (15 m) obstacle. The is engineered for longevity, with a design service life of 30,000 flight hours or 30,000 landings, and incorporates corrosion-resistant treatments to accommodate operations in varied climatic conditions.

Cabin

The Pilatus PC-24 features a modular cabin designed for versatility across multiple mission profiles, with a flat-floor layout that facilitates rapid reconfiguration. The interior measures 7.01 meters in length from the cockpit partition to the , 1.69 meters (5 ft 7 in) in width, and 1.55 meters in height, providing a cabin volume of 498 cubic feet (14.1 cubic meters). Compared to the Cessna Citation Sovereign+, which has a cabin width of 1.68 meters (5 ft 6 in), the PC-24 offers a slightly wider cabin. This spacious design accommodates up to 10 passengers in a high-density commuter configuration, while executive layouts typically seat 6 to 8 passengers, including two pilots. The cabin supports diverse configurations to meet , , and needs. In setups, it includes leather-upholstered, swiveling, and reclining seats arranged in club or layouts, often with an aft for additional flexibility. For air ambulance operations, the allows installation of stretchers and kits to treat up to two patients, with certification for medevac including integrated oxygen systems and life-support provisions. configurations leverage a maximum of 1,406 kilograms (3,100 pounds) and a large rear door measuring 1.30 meters by 1.25 meters, enabling loading of pallets, equipment, or even motorcycles without removing seats. In comparison, the Cessna Citation Sovereign+ features a smaller cargo door of approximately 91 cm wide by 54 cm high. Amenities enhance passenger comfort during flights, with the cabin pressurized to maintain an equivalent altitude of 8,000 feet at the aircraft's maximum cruise altitude of 45,000 feet. The interior achieves low noise levels through optimizations in the ventilation and engine intake systems, contributing to a quiet environment suitable for work or rest. A forward welcome center serves as a with options for beverage and meal service, while a private, enclosed lavatory is externally serviceable for efficiency. Baggage capacity totals 90 cubic feet (2.55 cubic meters), with compartments accessible in flight to allow retrieval without disrupting passengers. By contrast, the Cessna Citation Sovereign+ has a total baggage volume of 135 cubic feet, primarily in external compartments that are not in-flight accessible. The PC-24's versatility stems from its quick-change features, including quick-release seats and four longitudinal seat rails spanning the full cabin length, enabling mission swaps such as from executive to cargo in minutes using standardized kits. This modular interior supports rapid reconfiguration for cargo or medevac missions, enhancing practicality and flexibility. Customization options include high-density seating for 11 passengers in select variants, VIP layouts with premium finishes, and enhanced environmental controls optimized for hot-and-high operations to maintain cabin comfort in challenging conditions.

Cockpit and avionics

The Pilatus PC-24 cockpit employs a side-by-side seating arrangement for two pilots, providing ample space and ergonomic design to support efficient operations and . The incorporates the Advanced Cockpit Environment (ACE), an integrated system powered by 's Primus Epic 2.0 suite, which emphasizes user-friendly interfaces and reduced pilot workload. Central to the cockpit are four 12-inch high-resolution color displays (LCDs), comprising two primary flight displays (PFDs) and two multi-function displays (MFDs), arranged in a standard T-configuration for optimal visibility. These panels deliver essential data including attitude, , altitude, , engine synoptics, and system monitoring, with scalable interfaces for charts, moving maps, and real-time weather integration. The SmartView synthetic vision system overlays terrain and obstacle imagery on the PFDs, enhancing situational awareness in low-visibility conditions, while an provides backup functionality. Avionics features prioritize safety and automation, including (TCAS II) for mid-air threat resolution, (TAWS Class A) for ground proximity alerts, and windshear detection with avoidance guidance. Standard automates thrust management during climbs, descents, and approaches, while an optional (HUD) projects critical flight data onto the to maintain pilots' focus outside the aircraft. The Electronic Engine and Crew Alerting (EICAS) delivers prioritized, color-coded warnings for , systems, and limits, supporting streamlined decision-making. Dual flight management systems (FMS) handle route planning, performance computations, and (RNP) down to 0.3 standards. Certified for single-pilot IFR operations by the (EASA) and (FAA), the PC-24's suite incorporates advanced automation, including dual digital air data computers, attitude heading reference systems, and an integrated with flight director, to minimize workload during complex missions. The EICAS and FMS enable real-time performance analysis, such as length requirements for , ensuring compliance with operational limits even when flown solo. Communications systems support global operations with dual VHF radios for voice and navigation, optional high-frequency (HF) radio for remote areas, satellite communications (SATCOM) for oceanic coverage, and Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) via FANS 1/A protocols for efficient air traffic management in continental and oceanic airspace. In 2021, Pilatus implemented avionics enhancements, including touch-screen controllers for radar and data entry, expanded envelope protection, and predictive windshear detection using weather radar integration, with further navigation refinements for special mission adaptability, such as modular interfaces for external sensor control.

Powerplant

The Pilatus PC-24 is powered by two rear-mounted FJ44-4A engines, each rated at 3,420 lbf (15.2 kN) of normal takeoff thrust. These engines are flat-rated for enhanced performance in conditions, enabling reliable operation from challenging environments. The right engine incorporates Quiet Power Mode (QPM), which allows it to function as an onboard for ground operations, such as and power, without accumulating time toward overhaul. The aircraft's fuel system features integral tanks in the wings with a usable capacity of 5,964 lb (2,705 kg), supporting extended missions while maintaining a low center of gravity. It includes single-point pressure refueling and defueling capabilities for efficient ground handling. In long-range cruise, the fuel burn rate is approximately 127–145 GPH (800–1,000 lb/hr) total; in average and high-speed cruise, it is approximately 160–191 GPH, contributing to the PC-24's efficient operation. Maintenance intervals for the FJ44-4A engines include a time between overhaul (TBO) of 5,000 hours, supporting cost-effective ownership. The PC-24 lacks thrust reversers to minimize weight and complexity for unpaved operations, relying instead on automatic ground spoilers and anti-skid brakes for short landing distances.

Performance

The Pilatus PC-24 demonstrates strong performance capabilities for a light , enabling efficient operations across diverse missions. Its high-speed cruise is rated at 440 KTAS, while long-range cruise is optimized at 375 KTAS. The aircraft's maximum range is 2,000 nautical miles with six passengers under NBAA IFR reserves, and 1,800 nautical miles with full payload. It achieves a service ceiling of 45,000 feet (13,716 meters). The PC-24 features a usable fuel capacity of 888 gallons (5,964 lb). Fuel burn rates are approximately 127–145 GPH in long-range cruise and 160–191 GPH in average or high-speed cruise. Key rates include an initial of 3,960 feet per minute, a takeoff distance of 3,090 feet (940 m) over 50 ft (15 m) obstacle at , ISA, and , and a distance of 2,410 feet (734 m) over 50 ft (15 m) obstacle at . The maximum operating is 0.74, with a single-engine service ceiling of 31,000 feet.
Performance MetricValueConditions/Notes
High-speed cruise speed440 KTASAt FL280
Long-range cruise speed375 KTASAt 45,000 ft
Maximum range (6 passengers)2,000 nmNBAA IFR reserves
Range (full )1,800 nmMaximum configuration
Service ceiling45,000 ft (13,716 m)-
Initial rate of climb3,960 fpm, ISA
Takeoff distance over 50 ft obstacle3,090 ft, ISA, MTOW
Landing distance over 50 ft obstacle2,410 ft, ISA, MLW
Maximum Mach number0.74 M-
Single-engine service ceiling31,000 ft-

Variants

Business configuration

The Pilatus PC-24 in its standard business configuration accommodates 6 to 8 passengers in an executive layout, typically featuring club seating arrangements such as a double club or a combination of forward-facing seats with an aft divan that converts to a full-size , along with a private enclosed lavatory for enhanced during flights. High-density options allow for up to 10 passengers in commuter-style seating, though the executive setup prioritizes comfort for corporate . The cabin measures 23 feet in , 5 feet 7 inches in width, and 5 feet 1 inch in , providing a total volume of 501 cubic feet to ensure spaciousness on trips up to 2,000 nautical miles. Key features include premium leather upholstery, high-speed connectivity, and an advanced system with options for customizable LED lighting and media servers, all designed to support productive or relaxing business journeys. The flat-floor design facilitates easy movement throughout the cabin, while the enclosed lavatory includes belted seating for an additional passenger if needed, and the overall interior emphasizes modularity for quick reconfigurations. Priced at approximately $13 million for a new base model in 2025, the PC-24 positions itself as a versatile super light jet in the market, competing with like the Cessna Citation CJ4 and by offering superior short-field capabilities and cabin flexibility at a comparable entry-level . Its single-pilot certification enables efficient operations for smaller corporate teams, reducing crew while maintaining high safety standards for primary business travel applications. The demonstrates strong resale retention, reflecting robust demand in the pre-owned segment. In comparison to the Cessna Citation Latitude, the PC-24 is preferred for operations prioritizing access to short, rough, or unpaved runways, allowing greater spontaneity to remote locations and cost efficiency with its lower acquisition price of about $13 million versus the Latitude's approximately $18 million. However, the Citation Latitude offers advantages in cabin comfort and luxury, with a larger cabin volume of 587 cubic feet compared to the PC-24's 501 cubic feet, making it suitable for 2- to 4-hour trips emphasizing passenger amenities. Customizations for the business configuration extend to tailored packages, bespoke leather and fabric selections, and exterior paint schemes applied at dedicated facilities, with delivery options available through Pilatus centers in and the , including the paint and completion site. These options allow owners to personalize the jet for branding or specific operational needs without compromising its core executive functionality.

Special mission configurations

The Pilatus PC-24, designated as the "Super Versatile Jet" (SVJ), is engineered for rapid reconfiguration into special mission roles, facilitated by its standard pallet-sized cargo door measuring 4 ft 3 in by 4 ft 1 in, which allows loading of oversized equipment and quick interior swaps without structural modifications. This design supports operations from unpaved runways, enabling forward basing in austere environments while maintaining the aircraft's short-field performance. Special mission adaptations leverage the PC-24's modular cabin, which offers seven baseline configurations including combi and air ambulance layouts, allowing integration of mission-specific systems like , electro-optical/ (EO/IR) sensors for , and satellite communications (satcom) with datalinks for intelligence, , and reconnaissance (ISR) tasks. For , the can accommodate underwing pods or fuselage-mounted sensors for surface , drawing on its 2,000 nm range and 45,000 ft service ceiling to cover extended maritime areas. In ISR roles, the flat-floor cabin supports operator consoles and secure data transmission, with examples including demonstration flights for border patrol applications by operators like the North Slope Borough in . Air ambulance configurations emphasize (medevac), accommodating up to three lightweight stretchers plus four medical crew or two stretchers with six crew, including space for intensive care equipment such as ECMO machines and incubators. Reconfiguration is achieved via quick-release seats and an electric lift for patient loading through the cargo door, with onboard systems providing 7,500 liters of oxygen, suction, and 240V AC/28V DC power outlets. The FAA-certified EMS setup by Aeromed, approved in 2024, supports dual-patient transport and bariatric accommodations, retaining the PC-24's rough-field capabilities for access to remote sites. Supplemental type certificates (STCs) enable sensor integrations for without compromising the base certification, as seen in ongoing adaptations for users. The market for multi-role PC-24 variants has grown, with the first European orders announced in October 2025, including a lease of three aircraft to the via for enhanced operational flexibility in training and patrol missions, with initial delivery in February 2026. These configurations highlight the PC-24's role in addressing demands for cost-effective, versatile platforms in government and humanitarian operations.

Operators

Military operators

The French Navy became the first European military operator of the Pilatus PC-24 Super Versatile Jet in 2025, leasing three aircraft through Jet Aviation France as the prime contractor. These jets are intended to replace the aging Dassault Falcon 10MER fleet and support IFR pilot training for fighter students, transport missions, and liaison duties, particularly from short and unpaved airstrips. The PC-24's certification for single-pilot operations, large cargo door, and rough-field capabilities make it suitable for these austere environment roles, enhancing operational flexibility for the Aéronautique Navale. Deliveries of the leased PC-24s are scheduled to begin in February 2026, with all three units handed over to Escadrille 57S at Landivisiau in by the end of the year. The lease includes comprehensive maintenance and sustainment support under Pilatus's CrystalCare program to ensure . As of November 2025, no other operators have taken delivery of PC-24 , though the type has been marketed for special mission configurations such as light transport, , and .

Government operators

The Pilatus PC-24 has seen limited adoption among non-military government entities worldwide, primarily for executive transport, official liaison duties, and police operations, leveraging its Super Versatile Jet (SVJ) configuration for access to short or unpaved runways. As of 2025, active government fleets total approximately two to three , with roles emphasizing flexibility in applications such as VIP shuttles and rapid response missions. In , the National Police operates one PC-24, delivered in 2025 and entering service later that year, assigned to the air unit for patrol and transport tasks. This acquisition, ordered by the Interior Ministry in August 2024, marks the first such jet for Spanish law enforcement, enhancing operational reach in diverse terrains. The ' Department of has utilized a single PC-24 since early 2021, configured in a high-density 10-seat layout to replace aging state for transporting officials across the region. This jet supports intra-state logistics and emergency coordination, benefiting from the PC-24's short-field capabilities for remote airstrips. Switzerland previously operated one PC-24 for federal government VIP transport, delivered in 2019 and managed through civilian channels despite maintenance support, but the aircraft was sold in 2022 amid fleet adjustments. No replacements have been announced as of 2025, reflecting a shift toward commercial alternatives for Swiss executive needs. Other governments, including demonstrations in the , have evaluated the PC-24 for potential state use in disaster response and executive roles, though no firm operational commitments beyond trials were reported by late 2025. European expansion remains cautious, with no major new non-military entrants following earlier precedents.

Private operators

The private sector constitutes the primary user base for the Pilatus PC-24, with the aircraft employed extensively for corporate shuttles, charter services, and operations due to its versatility in accessing short and unpaved runways. By late 2025, the global PC-24 fleet exceeds 300 aircraft, the majority operated by private entities including programs and individual corporate owners. accounts for the largest regional share of private operations, followed by , with notable expansion in the region through new deliveries to operators in and . Key private operators include , the leading U.S. fractional provider, which maintains a fleet of 18 PC-24s as of September 2025 and plans to incorporate three additional units by year-end to support its charter and ownership programs. In , Jetfly operates 15 PC-24s within its model, serving business clients across the continent with a focus on efficient regional travel. FLYINGGROUP, based in , manages nine PC-24s dedicated to charter flights primarily in the region and . Numerous individual U.S. owners, often through affiliates of firms, contribute to the diverse private landscape, utilizing the jet for executive . A milestone for private adoption occurred in December 2018 with the first delivery to an Australian owner ( 119), enabling operations across remote stations and demonstrating the PC-24's appeal in challenging terrains. The pre-owned market remains robust, with at least 11 PC-24s actively listed for resale in 2025, reflecting strong demand and liquidity for used examples priced around $9-11 million.

Specifications

General characteristics

The Pilatus PC-24 is certified for single-pilot operation with provisions for a second pilot. It accommodates up to 10 passengers plus one pilot in its high-density commuter configuration, with a maximum payload of 3,100 lb (1,406 kg).
ParameterImperial UnitsMetric Units
Length overall55 ft 2 in16.80 m
Wingspan55 ft 9 in17.00 m
Height17 ft 4 in5.30 m
Wing area332.7 sq ft30.91 m²
These dimensions contribute to the aircraft's compact footprint suitable for short-field operations. The basic is 11,559 lb (5,243 kg) in a six-seat executive configuration including one pilot, while the maximum zero-fuel weight is 14,660 lb (6,650 kg). The stands at 18,740 lb (8,500 kg), maximum landing weight at 17,340 lb (7,865 kg), and maximum ramp weight at 18,840 lb (8,545 kg). Usable fuel capacity is 5,964 lb (2,705 kg). The pressurized cabin offers a volume of 498 cu ft (14.1 m³), providing stand-up headroom of 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) and a width of 5 ft 7 in (1.69 m). Baggage capacity totals 90 cu ft (2.50 m³) in the forward compartment, with an additional 51 cu ft (1.40 m³) aft when partitioned. The PC-24 is certified for on unpaved surfaces such as dry grass, , dirt, and , enabling access to over 20,000 additional airports worldwide beyond those with paved runways. Production aircraft from serial number 501 (2024 onward) feature enhanced payload and range capabilities, including a full-fuel payload of 1,314 lb with one pilot.

Performance

The Pilatus PC-24 demonstrates strong performance capabilities for a light business jet, enabling efficient operations across diverse missions. Its high-speed cruise is rated at 440 KTAS, while long-range cruise is optimized at 375 KTAS. The aircraft's maximum range is 2,000 nautical miles with six passengers under NBAA IFR reserves. It achieves a service ceiling of 45,000 feet (13,716 meters). Key rates include an initial of 3,960 feet per minute, a takeoff distance over 50 ft obstacle of 3,090 feet at and , and a landing distance over 50 ft obstacle of 2,410 feet. The maximum operating is 0.74, with a single-engine service ceiling of 29,100 feet.
Performance MetricValueConditions/Notes
High-speed cruise speed440 KTASAt FL280
Long-range cruise speed375 KTASAt 45,000 ft
Maximum range (6 passengers)2,000 nmNBAA IFR reserves
Service 45,000 ft (13,716 m)-
Initial rate of climb3,960 fpm, ISA
Takeoff distance over 50 ft3,090 ft, MTOW
Landing distance over 50 ft2,410 ft, MLW
Maximum Mach number0.74 M-
Single-engine service 29,100 ft-

References

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