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Pilatus PC-24
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The Pilatus PC-24 is a light business jet produced by Pilatus Aircraft of Switzerland. Following the success of the PC-12 single engine turboprop, work on the twin engine jet began in 2007 for greater range and speed, keeping the rough-field capability. The aircraft was introduced on 21 May 2013 and rolled out on 1 August 2014, with the maiden flight on 11 May 2015. The PC-24 received EASA and FAA type certification on 7 December 2017 and the first customer delivery was on 7 February 2018. Powered by two Williams FJ44 turbofans, it competes with the Embraer Phenom 300 and the Cessna Citation CJ4.
Key Information
Development
[edit]
During the 1990s, Pilatus Aircraft had brought to market the Pilatus PC-12, a single-engine turboprop-powered business aircraft. As the PC-12 quickly proved to be a commercial success, Pilatus sought to follow up with a complementary aircraft and began gathering feedback from customers of the type. In response to this request, several customers reportedly expressed a desire for an aircraft that would possess both a greater range and top speed than the existing PC-12, while retaining the type's overall ruggedness and ability to make use of very short runways.[3] Based on this feedback, Pilatus elected to pursue development of such an aircraft. In 2007, Pilatus initiated work on the program.[4] Development of the aircraft was conducted using existing company funds.[3] The design program was first mentioned by Pilatus in its May 2011 annual report.[5]
On 21 May 2013, the PC-24 was introduced to the public at the European Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (EBACE) in Geneva. At the time, Pilatus chairman Oscar Schwenk claimed the PC-24 did not fit into any existing business jet categories, and stated that the aircraft was the only one that combined "...the versatility of a turboprop with the cabin size of a medium light jet, and the performance of a light jet".[6]
On 1 August 2014, which is also Switzerland's national day, P01, the first of the three PC-24 prototypes, was rolled out.[7] Each of these three prototypes serve different functions in the development program; P01 is intended for exploring the flight envelope of the type, P02 is mainly for trialling the avionics and autopilot integration, and will spend much of its testing life in the US, while P03 is to be representative of production aircraft and will incorporate improvements made based upon the development work performed with the other two aircraft.[4]
Flight testing
[edit]The first flight of the prototype had been originally anticipated to take place in late 2014, but this was delayed.[8] On 11 May 2015, P01 conducted its first flight from Buochs Airport, Switzerland, for a total of 55 minutes. The occasion marked the start of test flights for the aircraft's two-year certification campaign.[9][10] At the time, type certification and initial deliveries were anticipated for 2017.[11][12]
On 16 November 2015, P02, the second prototype, performed its maiden flight, lasting for 82 minutes; by this date, P01 had accumulated a total of 150 flying hours and had performed over 100 flights.[13][14] In May 2016, P01 took a brief intermission in the test program to appear on static display at EBACE; by this point, P01 and P02 had accumulated more than 500 flight hours between them.[15] During EBACE 2016, it was commented that the program was on track and test flights had been free of surprises; during a transatlantic crossing to the US, P02 had achieved a cruise speed in excess of 800 km/h (430 kn), which was better than expected.[12]
The PC-24 flight-test fleet was completed with the addition of the third prototype of P03 in March 2017; by May they had logged 950 flights and 1,525 hours.[16] In August 2017, Williams International received type and production certification from the EASA and FAA for its FJ44-4A-QPM while the three test aircraft accumulated over 1,700h of flight tests, on schedule for certification and introduction in the fourth quarter.[17] By October 2017, more than 2,000 hours had been flown, with the P01 prototype flying 626 times and 900 hours. The P03 prototype will complete a functional and reliability program, including 150 hours over six weeks before certification is completed and initial deliveries commence.[18]

The three prototypes flew 2205 hours including icing conditions and very hot temperatures, outside its flight envelope, bird strikes, structural stress tests and noise tests before it received EASA and FAA type certification on 7 December 2017. Its performance goals were met or exceeded, like its maximum speed raised from 425 to 440 knots (787 to 815 km/h).[19]
In the fourth quarter of 2018, the aircraft was certified by EU and US air authorities to land on and take off from dry sand or gravel runways.[20] Australian RFDS was scheduled to start medevac in 2019.[21] Transport Canada certification was awarded on 27 June 2019.[22] In February 2020, the design was approved for rough field operation, certifying the aircraft to operate to and from grass, wet earth and snow-covered surfaces, following a multiyear certification campaign.[20][23]
Production
[edit]In late 2014, an agreement between Pilatus and FlightSafety International will see the latter conduct US-based PC-24 pilot and technician training in Dallas, Texas.[24] In May 2017, series production was under way for a fourth quarter first delivery to PlaneSense, following certification.[16]
In December 2017, eight PC-24s were on the assembly line and 23 deliveries were planned for 2018.[19] The first customer delivery was completed on 7 February 2018 to PlaneSense.[25][26]
In 2018, 23 to 24 were planned for delivery, with 40 planned for 2019 and then 50 per year.[27]
On 11 October 2018, its MTOW was raised from 8,005 to 8,300 kg (17,650 to 18,300 lb), from the 31st serial aircraft produced, while its zero-fuel weight (empty weight plus payload) grew by 350 kg (770 lb).[28]
Orders and deliveries
[edit]At the May 2014 EBACE, Pilatus sold the initial production run of 84 units 36 hours after orders opened. This first batch of orders is to be delivered until early 2020. Orders were to reopen after publishing the aircraft's final performance data and assessing operators' feedback. Throughout its 40-year lifecycle, Pilatus plan to produce 4,000 units.[29] A PC-24 was ordered to transport the Swiss Federal Council.[30] When it was certified in December 2017, it was priced at US$8.9M.[5]
On 26 November 2018, the first of five was delivered to the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, supplementing its 35 PC-12s single turboprops. Unpaved and short 856 m (2,808 ft) runways should be allowed next, and it should enter service in early 2019 as an air ambulance with three beds and an electric stretcher loader.[31] They feature individual oxygen, vacuum and power systems for patient monitoring and support installed under a supplemental type certificate by aircraft medical interiors specialist Aerolite AG, for $13 million complete each.[32] It will replace a midsize Hawker 800XP operated in Western Australia since 2009, a gravel kit will be available by the end of the year, and Pilatus is working on operating on narrow runways, from 23 to 18 m (75 to 59 ft).[33]
By May 2019, Pilatus had sold 30 units and reopened the PC-24 orderbook at the EBACE show, with about 80 delivery positions made available at a price of $10.7 million each, for late 2020 and 2021 deliveries. Of these new positions half were sold within days.[34] The PC-24 had been granted European and US steep approach certification, including for London City airport's 5.5° approach and short runway, plus dirt and gravel runway operations.[35] Rough-field certification was approved for grass, wet earth and snow operations in late January 2020.[36]
The 50th was delivered by October 2019,[37] and the 100th by January 2021.[38]
In 2023, its equipped price was $12.2M.[39]
Design
[edit]
Market
[edit]The PC-24 is the company's first jet-powered aircraft.[6] Several competing business aircraft were identified early on, including Embraer's Phenom 300 and Cessna's Citation CJ4.[3]
Airframe
[edit]It is a low-wing cantilever cabin monoplane powered by two Williams FJ44-4A turbofans, each mounted in a nacelle on the side of the rear fuselage. It has a T-tail and a retractable tricycle landing gear.[40] The aircraft is designed to operate from short and rough airstrips and incorporates an advanced wing design, with a large double-slotted flap system to achieve the necessary performance, having a stall speed of only 81 knots at the maximum landing weight.[41] The long-stroke trailing link landing gear smooths out uneven surfaces, the dual-wheel main wheels have 70 psi (4.8 bar) of pressure to prevent sinking in soft surfaces, and the wing flaps have a replaceable, abradable surface and shields the high mounted engines from loose debris.[42]
Cabin
[edit]The cabin has room for ten passengers in the cabin and one or two pilots.[40] The cabin has three exits, a passenger door on the left-hand side near the front, overwing emergency exits on each side of the aircraft, and a cargo door on the left-hand side at the rear.[40] Pilatus claims the PC-24 is the first business jet to be fitted with this standard pallet-sized cargo door.[43]
The interior colour schemes of the PC-24 have been designed by BMW Designworks; interiors for the Americas are to be completed at a facility in Broomfield, Colorado, which will be expanded by 50% to cope with the extra demand.[13]
Cockpit
[edit]
Pilatus and Honeywell cooperatively designed the Advanced Cockpit Environment for the type. This is intended to reduce pilot workload and allows the PC-24 to be single-pilot certified. The avionics system is based on Honeywell Primus Epic 2.[44]
Performance
[edit]At 45,000 ft (14,000 m) and 7,260 kg (16,010 lb), total fuel flow is 850 lb (390 kg) per hour at M0.65 long range cruise or 372 kn (689 km/h), rising to 970 lb (440 kg)/h at its M0.74 high-speed cruise.[45]
In July 2021, the design was updated with a number of refinements for new-build aircraft that can also be retro-fitted to earlier production aircraft. These updates included newly designed, lighter and more comfortable, quick release cabin seats; an optional galley to replace the forward coat closet; touchscreen-controlled avionics; tactile feedback in pitch and roll, plus limit protection; pilot-defined visual approaches and automated audible callouts. Also approved were True Blue Power lithium ion battery sets which are 84 lb (38 kg) lighter and less expensive to maintain.[46]
Civil operators
[edit]

The aircraft is popular with air charter companies and is also operated by private companies.
By January 2021, the fleet of 100 jets has logged 33,500 flight hours, including 2,375 hours by the fleet leader.[38]
Organisations
[edit]- Australia
-
- Royal Flying Doctor Service: 4 aircraft
- NSW Ambulance: 2 aircraft
- Sweden (6 operational + 4 in option)
- Svenskt Ambulansflyg operates : 6 aircraft, and 4 are in option.[47]
Private operators
[edit]- Belgium
- FlyingGroup: 9 aircraft[48]
- Canada
- 8 aircraft[49]
- Aviation Starlink: 2 aircraft
- Canadian Utilities: 1 aircraft
- Image Air Charter: 1 aircraft
- Keewatin Air: 2 aircraft, both in MEDEVAC (air ambulance) roles in Nunavut[50][51]
- Levaero Aviation: 1 aircraft
- Woodward's Oil: 1 aircraft
- Chile
- Aerocardal: 1 aircraft[52]
- France
- ADAO Transports: 1 aircraft[citation needed]
- Germany
- Platoon Aviation: 11 aircraft, 10 in service [53]
- India
- Adani Enterprises: 4 in service, 2 on order[citation needed]
- Switzerland
- JoyVida International: 1 aircraft. The group purchased the former Swiss Air Force aircraft.[54]
- United States
- AirSmart: 1 aircraft[55]
Government and military operators
[edit]Military operators
[edit]- France (3 on order)
- French Naval Aviation: Successor of the Dassault Falcon 10M as part of the Balbuzard programme. They will be used for IFR training and IFR qualification for the Rafale M pilots and as liaison aircraft for the general staff of the French Navy.[56] The aircraft will be leased from an American-Swiss company, Jet Aviation.
- Qatar (2)
- The Qatar Emiri Air Force operates 2 aircraft.[57]
Government operators
[edit]- Canada (1 on order)
- The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has ordered 1 PC-24 for the Air Services branch. It will be airframe S/N 611.
- Spain (1 on order)
- The interior ministry ordered 1 PC-24 in August 2024 for the Air unit of the national police.[58]
- United States
- Nevada Department of Transportation: 1 aircraft[59]
Former operators
[edit]- Switzerland (1)
- The Swiss Air Force used to operate 1 aircraft, but it was later sold.[60]
Specifications
[edit]General characteristics
- Crew: one or two
- Capacity: 10 passengers[40]
- Length: 16.85 m (55 ft 3 in)
- Wingspan: 17.0 m (55 ft 9 in)
- Height: 5.4 m (17 ft 4 in)
- Wing area: 30.91 m2 (332.6 sq ft)
- Aspect ratio: 9.35
- Empty weight: 5,244 kg (11,561 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 8,500 kg (18,739 lb) Max ramp weight: 8,545 kg (18,839 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 2,705 kg (5,964 lb), 888.5 US gal (3,363 L)
- Max payload: 1,406 kg (3,100 lb)
- Cabin: 7.01 m × 1.69 m × 1.55 m long × wide × high ( 23 ft 0 in × 5 ft 7 in × 5 ft 1 in)
- Cabin altitude: 2,438 m at 13,716 m (8,000 ft at 45,000 ft), 8.78 psi (0.605 bar)
- Powerplant: 2 × Williams FJ44-4A turbofans, 15 kN (3,400 lbf) thrust each
Performance
- Cruise speed: 810 km/h (510 mph, 440 kn) [19]
- Stall speed: 154 km/h (96 mph, 83 kn)
- Range: 3,700 km (2,300 mi, 2,000 nmi) , 6 passengers (1,200 lb payload)[a]
- Ferry range: 3,932 km (2,443 mi, 2,123 nmi) [a]
- Service ceiling: 14,000 m (45,000 ft)
- Rate of climb: 20.1 m/s (3,960 ft/min) MTOW, at Sea level
- Time to altitude: 45,000 ft (14,000 m) 27.1 mins
- Wing loading: 259 kg/m2 (53 lb/sq ft)
- Fuel consumption: 0.58 kg/km (2.1 lb/mi) Mach 0.72/416 kn (770 km/h) cruise, 15,375 lb (6,974 kg) weight, FL 450, ISA+3C[63]
- Thrust/weight: 0.36
- Take-off: 942 m; 3,091 ft (MTOW, ISA, sea level, dry paved runway)
- Landing: 734 m; 2,408 ft (Over 50 ft obstacle, MLW, ISA, sea level, dry paved runway)
See also
[edit]Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
References
[edit]- ^ Kate Sarsfield (30 April 2019). "Pilatus hands initial PC-24 to U-Haul International". Flightglobal.
- ^ Sarsfield, Kate (11 May 2015). "Pilatus PC-24 'super versatile jet' takes to the skies". London: Flightglobal.
- ^ a b c Grady, Mary (21 May 2013). "Pilatus Introduces PC-24 TwinJet". AVweb. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ a b "PC-24 Gets Off to a Flying Start". Aviation International News. 19 May 2015.
- ^ a b Ian Sheppard and Mark Huber (8 December 2017). "Pilatus PC-24 Awarded EASA and FAA Certification". AIN.
- ^ a b Sarsfield, Kate (21 May 2013). "EBACE: Pilatus joins the Jet Set with PC-24". Flightglobal.
- ^ Perry, Dominic. "PICTURES: Pilatus PC-24 is rolled out at Stans ceremony." Flight International, 2 August 2014.
- ^ Perry, Dominic (19 February 2015). "Pilatus begins engine ground runs on PC-24". London: Flightglobal.
- ^ Trautvetter, Chad (11 May 2015). "Pilatus Jets into the Future with PC-24 First Flight". Aviation International News.
- ^ Sarsfield, Kate. "VIDEO: Pilatus PC-24 'super versatile jet' takes to the skies." Flight International, 11 May 2015.
- ^ Niles, Russ (18 May 2014). "Pilatus Opens Order Book On Jet". AVweb. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^ a b "PC-24 Prototypes Are Keeping Busy". Aviation Week & Space Technology. 25 May 2016.
- ^ a b Huber, Mark. "Second Pilatus PC-24 Flies." AIN Online, 17 November 2015.
- ^ Sarsfield, Kate. "NBAA: Pilatus marks flight of second PC-24 and upgrades PC-12NG." Flight International, 16 November 2015.
- ^ Alcock, Charles. "Certification-chasing PC-24 Does EBACE Touch and Go." AIN Online, 24 May 2016.
- ^ a b Chad Trautvetter (21 May 2017). "Pilatus Starts Production of PC-24 Jets". Aviation International News.
- ^ Kate Sarsfield (8 August 2017). "Williams gains approvals for latest FJ44 engine variant". Flightglobal.
- ^ Guy Norris (11 October 2017). "Swiss Timing For Pilatus PC-24 Program". Aviation Week Network.
- ^ a b c "Historic Milestone in Swiss Economic History: Pilatus Obtains PC-24 Type Certificates" (PDF) (Press release). Pilatus. 8 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Pilatus PC–24 completes rough field certification". aopa. 13 February 2020.
- ^ "First Landing on an Unpaved Runway for the PC-24" (Press release). Pilatus. 22 June 2018.
- ^ Drinkwater, Steve (27 June 2019). "Pilatus PC-24 Receives Canadian Type Certificate". Canadian Owners and Pilots Association. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- ^ "Pilatus PC-24 Clinches Rough-Field Certification". Business Jet Traveler. 10 February 2020.
- ^ Huber, Mark (22 October 2014). "Pilatus Gears Up for PC-24". Aviation International News.
- ^ Niles, Russ (8 February 2018). "First PC-24 Goes To PlaneSense". AVweb. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ^ "Pilatus Delivers PC-24 Super Versatile Jet to Launch Customer, PlaneSense" (Press release). Pilatus. 7 February 2018.
- ^ Matt Thurber (30 May 2018). "Pilatus Ramping Up PC-24 Deliveries". Aviation International News.
- ^ Dominic Perry (24 October 2018). "Pilatus approved to raise PC-24's MTOW". FlightGlobal.
- ^ Kate Sarsfield (23 May 2017). "PC-24 orderbook to re-open by NBAA 2018". Flightglobal.
- ^ "The Pilatus PC-24, Going where others cannot". Jet Aviation Outlook Magazine. General Dynamics. January 2016.
- ^ Kate Sarsfield (27 November 2018). "Pilatus hands initial PC-24 to Royal Flying Doctor Service". Flightglobal.
- ^ Isabel Moussalli (3 December 2018). "Flying Doctor patients to be treated in new 'emergency ward in the sky' jet aircraft". ABC News Online.
- ^ Ellis Taylor (4 December 2018). "Royal Flying Doctor Service brings home PC-24". Flightglobal.
- ^ Kate Sarsfield (22 May 2019). "Half of PC-24 positions sold in second order round". Flightglobal.
- ^ Kate Sarsfield (20 May 2019). "Pilatus re-opens PC-24 orderbook". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Kate Sarsfield (7 February 2020). "Pilatus concludes PC-24 rough-field certification campaign". Flight Global.
- ^ "Pilatus Delivers 50th PC-24 and Unveils "The NeXt Big Thing" at NBAA-BACE 2019" (Press release). Pilatus. 16 October 2019.
- ^ a b "100th PC-24 Delivered Since 2018 – the Pilatus Super Versatile Jet Takes Off" (Press release). Pilatus. 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Purchase planning handbook - Jets table". Business & Commercial Aircraft. Second Quarter 2023.
- ^ a b c d "EASA Type Certificate Data Sheet for PC-24". EASA. 22 January 2022.
- ^ Patrick Veillette (26 October 2015). "Pilatus Designs The PC-24 To Do Everything". Aviation Week Network.
- ^ Miquel Ros (4 October 2018). "Pilatus PC-24 creates its own business jet category". AirInsight.
- ^ "Cargo." Pilatus Aircraft, Retrieved: 4 June 2016.
- ^ "Pilatus PC-24 Advanced Cockpit Environment powered by Primus Epic 2.0". Honeywell.
- ^ Mike Gerzanics (10 May 2019). "Flight test: Pilatus PC-24 goes for versatile". Flightglobal.
- ^ Phelps, Mark (6 July 2021). "Pilatus Adds Multiple Enhancements for PC-24 'Super Versatile Jet'". AVweb. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ "Svenskt Ambulansflyg har upphandlat flygplan" (in Swedish). Västerbotten County. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Flying Group erweitert ihre Flotte um einen weiteren PC-24 Super Versatile Jet". Aviation.Direct (in German). 24 May 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
- ^ "CCAR - Quick Search Result - PC-14 registered in Canada". wwwapps.tc.gc.ca. Transport Canada. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
- ^ "Aircraft Fleet". www.keewatinair.ca. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
- ^ "Air Medical". www.keewatinair.ca. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
- ^ Braganca, Luciano (14 November 2024). "Chile's Aerocardal adds first Pilatus PC-24". Ch-Aviation. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
- ^ "Platoon Aviation Receives Tenth PC-24". Pilatus. 11 September 2025.
- ^ swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (10 October 2022). "Swiss government jet finds a buyer". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
- ^ "AirSmart Fleet". Flightradar24.
- ^ Lagneau, Laurent (6 October 2025). "La Marine nationale va louer trois Pilatus PC-24 pour remplacer une partie de ses avions de soutien Falcon 10M". Zone Militaire (in French). Retrieved 6 October 2025.
- ^ "Le Qatar devient le premier client militaire export du Pilatus PC-24". 23 April 2021.
- ^ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "Interior compra a la suiza Pilatus un nuevo avión para la Policía Nacional por 17,6 millones". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Perry, Dominic (5 February 2021). "Nevada Department of Transportation takes first 10-seat Pilatus PC-24". Flight Global. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Pilatus delivers PC-24 to Swiss government". FlightGlobal. 19 February 2019.
- ^ "PC-24 - THE SUPER VERSATILE JET FACTSHEET" (PDF). Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Pilatus PC-24 – Technical Specifications". Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Archived from the original on 21 June 2025.
- ^ Fred George (27 July 2018). "Aviation Week Puts The Pilatus PC-24 Through Its Paces". Aviation Week & Space Technology.
- ^ a b Whyte, Alasdair (9 March 2015). "Aircraft Comparison: Pilatus PC-24 vs Cessna Citation CJ4 vs Embraer Phenom 300". Corporate Jet Investor.
External links
[edit]Pilatus PC-24
View on GrokipediaDevelopment
Background and announcement
Following the commercial success of the Pilatus PC-12 single-engine turboprop, which had become the best-selling turboprop aircraft globally with over 1,200 units delivered by 2013, Pilatus Aircraft decided to expand into the business jet segment in the late 2000s.[12][13][14] Development of the PC-24 began in 2007, driven by customer feedback seeking greater speed and range while retaining the PC-12's short-field and rough-runway capabilities.[15][3] Pilatus officially announced the PC-24 program on May 21, 2013, during the European Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (EBACE) in Geneva, Switzerland, introducing it as the world's first "Super Versatile Jet."[16][17] The announcement highlighted the jet's design goals of blending turboprop-like versatility for short and unpaved runway operations with the speed of a light jet and the cabin volume of a medium jet, targeting a takeoff distance of just 2,930 feet (893 meters) from grass or gravel surfaces.[1][18] At launch, Pilatus outlined an ambitious program timeline, with the first flight scheduled for May 2015 and entry into service planned for the third quarter of 2017.[14][5] The company committed significant resources to the project, ultimately investing over CHF 500 million (approximately $500 million USD) of its own funds, exceeding initial projections to achieve the aircraft's innovative performance targets.[5][19] The first PC-24 prototype, registered HB-VXA, was rolled out in a public ceremony on August 1, 2014, at Pilatus's facility in Stans, Switzerland, marking the transition from design to flight testing.[20][21] This event, held on Swiss National Day, showcased the aircraft's distinctive features, including its large cargo door and rugged landing gear, to an audience of industry stakeholders and potential customers.[22][23]Flight testing and certification
Pilatus constructed three prototypes to support the PC-24's flight test program, with each assigned specific roles to systematically validate the aircraft's design and performance. The first prototype, designated P01 and registered as HB-VXA, focused on establishing the initial flight envelope, including basic aerodynamics and handling characteristics. The second prototype, P02, was dedicated to systems integration testing, encompassing avionics, propulsion, and environmental simulations such as icing conditions. The third prototype, P03 and registered as HB-VSA, served as the production-conforming aircraft for final certification trials, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards across all operational regimes.[24][25][26][27] The program's maiden flight occurred on May 11, 2015, when P01 departed from Buochs Airport in Switzerland for a 55-minute sortie. With the landing gear extended as per test protocol, the flight confirmed fundamental airworthiness, evaluating flight controls, stability, propulsion response, and low-speed handling without incident. This initial test marked the transition from ground-based validation to airborne empirical data collection, aligning with the PC-24's design goals for versatility in diverse operational environments.[28][29][14] The ensuing flight test campaign was extensive, accumulating more than 2,200 hours across the three prototypes by late 2017 to demonstrate the aircraft's robustness under varied conditions. Testing included exposure to extreme weather such as icing and high temperatures, high-altitude operations up to the service ceiling, structural load assessments, bird strike simulations, and noise compliance evaluations. To verify short-field and rough-surface capabilities central to the PC-24's versatility, trials encompassed unpaved runway operations and hot/high performance assessments, including sessions in Arizona for extreme heat in Phoenix and elevated density altitude conditions. By October 2016, the prototypes had logged over 1,000 hours, with ongoing evaluations in Switzerland, the United States, and Canada to cover global operational scenarios.[5][30][31] Significant milestones during the campaign highlighted the PC-24's unique attributes. In 2016, the aircraft completed its first fully loaded short-field takeoff demonstration, underscoring its ability to operate from runways as short as 2,590 feet at sea level. Hot/high testing in Arizona further validated performance at elevations exceeding 5,000 feet in temperatures over 100°F, critical for access to remote airstrips. The addition of P02 in November 2015 expanded systems-focused trials, while P03's debut in March 2017 accelerated certification-specific flights, bringing the total hours to over 1,350 by that point. These achievements confirmed the PC-24's compliance with stringent safety and performance criteria ahead of regulatory review.[32][30][24] On December 7, 2017, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) jointly granted type certification to the PC-24, affirming its airworthiness for commercial operations. This approval encompassed single-pilot certification, allowing operation by one qualified pilot, as well as full authorization for flight into known icing conditions, reflecting successful validation of de-icing systems during the test campaign. The certification process, completed on schedule after approximately 2,300 planned test hours, positioned the PC-24 as the first business jet certified for such a broad spectrum of utility, including unpaved runway access.[4][5][33] Following certification, Pilatus implemented post-certification updates, including software enhancements to the Honeywell Primus Epic avionics suite from 2018 through 2020. These refinements improved system integration, pilot workload management, and reliability in areas such as navigation and environmental controls, often via supplemental type certificates. Notable among these was expanded rough-field approval in 2018 for initial unpaved operations, with further optimizations for wet and snow-covered surfaces by 2020, ensuring ongoing adaptability without altering the core certified design.[34][35][36]Production
The Pilatus PC-24 is manufactured at the company's headquarters in Stans, Switzerland, where operations are highly vertically integrated, encompassing the production of most airframe components including the fuselage and wings, followed by final assembly and systems integration.[37] Serial production commenced with the rollout of the first production aircraft, constructor's number 101, in 2018, following certification earlier that year; initial output rates stood at 12-16 aircraft annually as the assembly line scaled up from prototype validation.[38] By 2020, production had ramped up to approximately 25 units per year, with ambitions to reach 50 annually by 2025 to meet growing demand.[39] Supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic, including material shortages and logistical delays, constrained output to 20-25 aircraft in 2022 and 2023, though rates recovered thereafter.[40][41] In 2024, Pilatus delivered 51 PC-24s, marking a record for the program amid ongoing supply challenges.[42] A temporary pause in U.S. deliveries occurred in August 2025 due to disputes over new U.S. tariffs on Swiss imports, affecting a significant portion of exports; ferry flights and handovers to American customers resumed in November 2025 through year-end.[43][44] The manufacturing process incorporates advanced composite materials for key structural elements, enhancing the aircraft's lightweight design and performance.[45] As of September 2025, over 300 PC-24s had been delivered cumulatively.[46][47][48][49][42]Orders and deliveries
The Pilatus PC-24 garnered significant interest upon its launch, with 84 units ordered within 36 hours at the EBACE 2014 convention in Geneva, securing production through mid-2020.[50][51] The initial list price was set at $8.9 million.[52] By early 2025, cumulative orders exceeded 250 units, reflecting sustained market demand for the twinjet.[7] This figure includes notable bulk purchases, such as early commitments that filled the production slots post-launch. The list price had risen to approximately $11.9 million to $13 million by 2025.[53][54] Customer deliveries commenced on February 8, 2018, with the first aircraft handed over to fractional operator PlaneSense in the United States.[55] In 2024, Pilatus delivered 51 PC-24s as part of a record 153 total aircraft handovers across its lineup.[56] By the end of 2024, approximately 230 PC-24s had been delivered cumulatively.[7] Pilatus reported steady demand in 2024, securing $2.4 billion in new orders company-wide, which supports ongoing PC-24 production.[56] Deliveries to the U.S. market, temporarily paused in August 2025 due to a 39% import tariff on Swiss goods, resumed in late 2025 following negotiations, expected to further accelerate handovers.[57] North America accounts for over 50% of PC-24 orders, underscoring the region's dominant role in the aircraft's market reception.[58] An emerging used market has developed by 2025, with pre-owned PC-24s typically valued at 80-90% of the new aircraft price, depending on hours and configuration.[53][59]Design
Airframe
The Pilatus PC-24 features a low-wing cantilever monoplane configuration with a T-tail empennage, providing a stable aerodynamic profile suited for versatile operations.[60] The airframe measures 16.8 m (55 ft 2 in) in length, 17.0 m (55 ft 9 in) in wingspan, and 5.3 m (17 ft 4 in) in height, enabling efficient ground handling and hangar compatibility while maintaining a compact footprint.[2] The primary structure is constructed from aluminum alloys in a conventional semimonocoque design, offering strength and durability for high-cycle operations.[61] Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites are incorporated for secondary elements, including wingtips, engine casings, and landing gear doors, contributing to overall weight optimization and corrosion resistance in diverse environments.[62][63] Aerodynamically, the PC-24 employs a supercritical wing section to enhance fuel efficiency and high-speed performance without compromising low-speed handling.[64] The clean wing design lacks slats but utilizes large double-slotted Fowler flaps to achieve a low stall speed of 83 KIAS in landing configuration, supporting short-field capabilities.[64][65][66] The retractable tricycle landing gear incorporates trailing-link main legs with dual wheels and low-pressure tires at 72 psi, designed to absorb impacts on uneven surfaces and provide smooth touchdowns.[67][68] It includes a single-point pressure refueling port for operational efficiency and is certified for takeoffs and landings on unpaved runways, including grass, gravel, dry sand, wet earth, and snow-covered surfaces as short as 940 m (3,090 ft) over a 50 ft (15 m) obstacle.[68][69] The airframe is engineered for longevity, with a design service life of 30,000 flight hours or 30,000 landings, and incorporates corrosion-resistant treatments to accommodate operations in varied climatic conditions.[68][70]Cabin
The Pilatus PC-24 features a modular cabin designed for versatility across multiple mission profiles, with a flat-floor layout that facilitates rapid reconfiguration. The interior measures 7.01 meters in length from the cockpit partition to the aft pressure bulkhead, 1.69 meters (5 ft 7 in) in width, and 1.55 meters in height, providing a cabin volume of 498 cubic feet (14.1 cubic meters).[2] Compared to the Cessna Citation Sovereign+, which has a cabin width of 1.68 meters (5 ft 6 in), the PC-24 offers a slightly wider cabin. This spacious design accommodates up to 10 passengers in a high-density commuter configuration, while executive layouts typically seat 6 to 8 passengers, including two pilots.[2] The cabin supports diverse configurations to meet business, medical, and cargo needs. In business setups, it includes leather-upholstered, swiveling, and reclining seats arranged in club or divan layouts, often with an aft divan for additional flexibility.[68] For air ambulance operations, the modular design allows installation of stretchers and medical kits to treat up to two patients, with certification for medevac including integrated oxygen systems and life-support provisions.[71] Cargo configurations leverage a maximum payload of 1,406 kilograms (3,100 pounds) and a large rear cargo door measuring 1.30 meters by 1.25 meters, enabling loading of pallets, equipment, or even motorcycles without removing seats.[68] In comparison, the Cessna Citation Sovereign+ features a smaller cargo door of approximately 91 cm wide by 54 cm high. Amenities enhance passenger comfort during flights, with the cabin pressurized to maintain an equivalent altitude of 8,000 feet at the aircraft's maximum cruise altitude of 45,000 feet.[72] The interior achieves low noise levels through optimizations in the ventilation and engine intake systems, contributing to a quiet environment suitable for work or rest.[73] A forward welcome center serves as a galley with options for beverage and meal service, while a private, enclosed lavatory is externally serviceable for efficiency. Baggage capacity totals 90 cubic feet (2.55 cubic meters), with compartments accessible in flight to allow retrieval without disrupting passengers.[68] By contrast, the Cessna Citation Sovereign+ has a total baggage volume of 135 cubic feet, primarily in external compartments that are not in-flight accessible. The PC-24's versatility stems from its quick-change features, including quick-release seats and four longitudinal seat rails spanning the full cabin length, enabling mission swaps such as from executive to cargo in minutes using standardized kits.[71] This modular interior supports rapid reconfiguration for cargo or medevac missions, enhancing practicality and flexibility. Customization options include high-density seating for 11 passengers in select variants, VIP layouts with premium finishes, and enhanced environmental controls optimized for hot-and-high operations to maintain cabin comfort in challenging conditions.[68]Cockpit and avionics
The Pilatus PC-24 cockpit employs a side-by-side seating arrangement for two pilots, providing ample space and ergonomic design to support efficient operations and crew resource management. The flight deck incorporates the Advanced Cockpit Environment (ACE), an integrated avionics system powered by Honeywell's Primus Epic 2.0 suite, which emphasizes user-friendly interfaces and reduced pilot workload.[1][74] Central to the cockpit are four 12-inch high-resolution color liquid crystal displays (LCDs), comprising two primary flight displays (PFDs) and two multi-function displays (MFDs), arranged in a standard T-configuration for optimal visibility. These panels deliver essential data including attitude, airspeed, altitude, navigation, engine synoptics, and system monitoring, with scalable interfaces for charts, moving maps, and real-time weather integration. The Honeywell SmartView synthetic vision system overlays terrain and obstacle imagery on the PFDs, enhancing situational awareness in low-visibility conditions, while an integrated standby instrument system provides backup functionality.[2][74] Avionics features prioritize safety and automation, including Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II) for mid-air threat resolution, Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS Class A) for ground proximity alerts, and windshear detection with avoidance guidance. Standard autothrottle automates thrust management during climbs, descents, and approaches, while an optional head-up display (HUD) projects critical flight data onto the windshield to maintain pilots' focus outside the aircraft. The Electronic Engine and Crew Alerting System (EICAS) delivers prioritized, color-coded warnings for engines, systems, and flight envelope limits, supporting streamlined decision-making. Dual flight management systems (FMS) handle route planning, performance computations, and required navigation performance (RNP) down to 0.3 standards.[2][74][3] Certified for single-pilot IFR operations by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the PC-24's avionics suite incorporates advanced automation, including dual digital air data computers, attitude heading reference systems, and an integrated autopilot with flight director, to minimize workload during complex missions. The EICAS and FMS enable real-time performance analysis, such as runway length requirements for takeoff and landing, ensuring compliance with operational limits even when flown solo.[1][37][33] Communications systems support global operations with dual VHF radios for voice and navigation, optional high-frequency (HF) radio for remote areas, satellite communications (SATCOM) for oceanic coverage, and Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) via FANS 1/A protocols for efficient air traffic management in continental and oceanic airspace. In 2021, Pilatus implemented avionics enhancements, including touch-screen controllers for radar and data entry, expanded envelope protection, and predictive windshear detection using weather radar integration, with further navigation refinements for special mission adaptability, such as modular interfaces for external sensor control.[2][75][76]Powerplant
The Pilatus PC-24 is powered by two rear-mounted Williams International FJ44-4A turbofan engines, each rated at 3,420 lbf (15.2 kN) of normal takeoff thrust.[65] These engines are flat-rated for enhanced performance in hot and high conditions, enabling reliable operation from challenging environments.[64] The right engine incorporates Quiet Power Mode (QPM), which allows it to function as an onboard auxiliary power unit for ground operations, such as air conditioning and avionics power, without accumulating time toward overhaul.[66] The aircraft's fuel system features integral tanks in the wings with a usable capacity of 5,964 lb (2,705 kg), supporting extended missions while maintaining a low center of gravity.[2] It includes single-point pressure refueling and defueling capabilities for efficient ground handling.[77] In long-range cruise, the fuel burn rate is approximately 127–145 GPH (800–1,000 lb/hr) total; in average and high-speed cruise, it is approximately 160–191 GPH, contributing to the PC-24's efficient operation.[64][78][79] Maintenance intervals for the FJ44-4A engines include a time between overhaul (TBO) of 5,000 hours, supporting cost-effective ownership.[80] The PC-24 lacks thrust reversers to minimize weight and complexity for unpaved runway operations, relying instead on automatic ground spoilers and anti-skid brakes for short landing distances.[66]Performance
The Pilatus PC-24 demonstrates strong performance capabilities for a light business jet, enabling efficient operations across diverse missions. Its high-speed cruise is rated at 440 KTAS, while long-range cruise is optimized at 375 KTAS.[2][80] The aircraft's maximum range is 2,000 nautical miles with six passengers under NBAA IFR reserves, and 1,800 nautical miles with full payload.[2] It achieves a service ceiling of 45,000 feet (13,716 meters).[2] The PC-24 features a usable fuel capacity of 888 gallons (5,964 lb). Fuel burn rates are approximately 127–145 GPH in long-range cruise and 160–191 GPH in average or high-speed cruise.[64][81] Key rates include an initial rate of climb of 3,960 feet per minute, a takeoff distance of 3,090 feet (940 m) over 50 ft (15 m) obstacle at sea level, ISA, and maximum takeoff weight, and a landing distance of 2,410 feet (734 m) over 50 ft (15 m) obstacle at maximum landing weight.[2][58] The maximum operating Mach number is 0.74, with a single-engine service ceiling of 31,000 feet.[64][72]| Performance Metric | Value | Conditions/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| High-speed cruise speed | 440 KTAS | At FL280 |
| Long-range cruise speed | 375 KTAS | At 45,000 ft |
| Maximum range (6 passengers) | 2,000 nm | NBAA IFR reserves |
| Range (full payload) | 1,800 nm | Maximum payload configuration |
| Service ceiling | 45,000 ft (13,716 m) | - |
| Initial rate of climb | 3,960 fpm | Sea level, ISA |
| Takeoff distance over 50 ft obstacle | 3,090 ft | Sea level, ISA, MTOW |
| Landing distance over 50 ft obstacle | 2,410 ft | Sea level, ISA, MLW |
| Maximum Mach number | 0.74 M | - |
| Single-engine service ceiling | 31,000 ft | - |
Variants
Business configuration
The Pilatus PC-24 in its standard business configuration accommodates 6 to 8 passengers in an executive layout, typically featuring club seating arrangements such as a double club or a combination of forward-facing seats with an aft divan that converts to a full-size bed, along with a private enclosed lavatory for enhanced privacy during flights.[68] High-density options allow for up to 10 passengers in commuter-style seating, though the executive setup prioritizes comfort for corporate travel.[60] The cabin measures 23 feet in length, 5 feet 7 inches in width, and 5 feet 1 inch in height, providing a total volume of 501 cubic feet to ensure spaciousness on trips up to 2,000 nautical miles.[82] Key features include premium leather upholstery, high-speed Wi-Fi connectivity, and an advanced in-flight entertainment system with options for customizable LED lighting and media servers, all designed to support productive or relaxing business journeys.[66] The flat-floor design facilitates easy movement throughout the cabin, while the enclosed lavatory includes belted seating for an additional passenger if needed, and the overall interior emphasizes modularity for quick reconfigurations.[68] Priced at approximately $13 million for a new base model in 2025, the PC-24 positions itself as a versatile super light jet in the market, competing with aircraft like the Cessna Citation CJ4 and Embraer Phenom 300 by offering superior short-field capabilities and cabin flexibility at a comparable entry-level cost.[53] Its single-pilot certification enables efficient operations for smaller corporate teams, reducing crew costs while maintaining high safety standards for primary business travel applications.[1] The aircraft demonstrates strong resale retention, reflecting robust demand in the pre-owned segment.[83] In comparison to the Cessna Citation Latitude, the PC-24 is preferred for operations prioritizing access to short, rough, or unpaved runways, allowing greater spontaneity to remote locations and cost efficiency with its lower acquisition price of about $13 million versus the Latitude's approximately $18 million. However, the Citation Latitude offers advantages in cabin comfort and luxury, with a larger cabin volume of 587 cubic feet compared to the PC-24's 501 cubic feet, making it suitable for 2- to 4-hour trips emphasizing passenger amenities.[84][53][85] Customizations for the business configuration extend to tailored in-flight entertainment packages, bespoke leather and fabric selections, and exterior paint schemes applied at dedicated facilities, with delivery options available through Pilatus centers in Switzerland and the United States, including the Broomfield, Colorado paint and completion site.[86] These options allow owners to personalize the jet for branding or specific operational needs without compromising its core executive functionality.[68]Special mission configurations
The Pilatus PC-24, designated as the "Super Versatile Jet" (SVJ), is engineered for rapid reconfiguration into special mission roles, facilitated by its standard pallet-sized cargo door measuring 4 ft 3 in by 4 ft 1 in, which allows loading of oversized equipment and quick interior swaps without structural modifications.[68] This design supports operations from unpaved runways, enabling forward basing in austere environments while maintaining the aircraft's short-field performance.[1] Special mission adaptations leverage the PC-24's modular cabin, which offers seven baseline configurations including combi and air ambulance layouts, allowing integration of mission-specific systems like radar, electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors for maritime patrol, and satellite communications (satcom) with datalinks for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) tasks.[68] For maritime patrol, the aircraft can accommodate underwing pods or fuselage-mounted sensors for surface surveillance, drawing on its 2,000 nm range and 45,000 ft service ceiling to cover extended maritime areas.[87] In ISR roles, the flat-floor cabin supports operator consoles and secure data transmission, with examples including demonstration flights for border patrol applications by operators like the North Slope Borough in Alaska.[68] Air ambulance configurations emphasize medical evacuation (medevac), accommodating up to three lightweight stretchers plus four medical crew or two stretchers with six crew, including space for intensive care equipment such as ECMO machines and incubators.[88] Reconfiguration is achieved via quick-release seats and an electric lift for patient loading through the cargo door, with onboard systems providing 7,500 liters of oxygen, suction, and 240V AC/28V DC power outlets.[88] The FAA-certified EMS setup by Spectrum Aeromed, approved in 2024, supports dual-patient transport and bariatric accommodations, retaining the PC-24's rough-field capabilities for access to remote sites.[89] Supplemental type certificates (STCs) enable sensor integrations for surveillance without compromising the base certification, as seen in ongoing adaptations for military users.[11] The market for multi-role PC-24 variants has grown, with the first European military orders announced in October 2025, including a lease of three aircraft to the French Navy via Jet Aviation for enhanced operational flexibility in training and patrol missions, with initial delivery in February 2026.[11][90] These configurations highlight the PC-24's role in addressing demands for cost-effective, versatile platforms in government and humanitarian operations.[91]Operators
Military operators
The French Navy became the first European military operator of the Pilatus PC-24 Super Versatile Jet in 2025, leasing three aircraft through Jet Aviation France as the prime contractor.[11][90] These jets are intended to replace the aging Dassault Falcon 10MER fleet and support IFR pilot training for fighter students, transport missions, and liaison duties, particularly from short and unpaved airstrips.[92][91] The PC-24's certification for single-pilot operations, large cargo door, and rough-field capabilities make it suitable for these austere environment roles, enhancing operational flexibility for the Aéronautique Navale.[93][94] Deliveries of the leased PC-24s are scheduled to begin in February 2026, with all three units handed over to Escadrille 57S at Landivisiau Air Base in Brittany by the end of the year.[11][90] The lease includes comprehensive maintenance and sustainment support under Pilatus's CrystalCare program to ensure high availability.[11][95] As of November 2025, no other military operators have taken delivery of PC-24 aircraft, though the type has been marketed for special mission configurations such as light transport, medical evacuation, and surveillance.[11]Government operators
The Pilatus PC-24 has seen limited adoption among non-military government entities worldwide, primarily for executive transport, official liaison duties, and police operations, leveraging its Super Versatile Jet (SVJ) configuration for access to short or unpaved runways. As of 2025, active government fleets total approximately two to three aircraft, with roles emphasizing flexibility in civilian applications such as VIP shuttles and rapid response missions.[53] In Spain, the National Police operates one PC-24, delivered in 2025 and entering service later that year, assigned to the air unit for patrol and transport tasks. This acquisition, ordered by the Interior Ministry in August 2024, marks the first such jet for Spanish law enforcement, enhancing operational reach in diverse terrains.[96] The United States' Nevada Department of Transportation has utilized a single PC-24 since early 2021, configured in a high-density 10-seat layout to replace aging state aircraft for transporting officials across the region. This jet supports intra-state logistics and emergency coordination, benefiting from the PC-24's short-field capabilities for remote Nevada airstrips.[97] Switzerland previously operated one PC-24 for federal government VIP transport, delivered in 2019 and managed through civilian channels despite air force maintenance support, but the aircraft was sold in 2022 amid fleet adjustments. No replacements have been announced as of 2025, reflecting a shift toward commercial alternatives for Swiss executive needs.[53][98] Other governments, including demonstrations in the United Arab Emirates, have evaluated the PC-24 for potential state use in disaster response and executive roles, though no firm operational commitments beyond trials were reported by late 2025. European expansion remains cautious, with no major new non-military entrants following earlier precedents.[1]Private operators
The private sector constitutes the primary user base for the Pilatus PC-24, with the aircraft employed extensively for corporate shuttles, charter services, and air taxi operations due to its versatility in accessing short and unpaved runways.[1] By late 2025, the global PC-24 fleet exceeds 300 aircraft, the majority operated by private entities including fractional ownership programs and individual corporate owners.[99] North America accounts for the largest regional share of private operations, followed by Europe, with notable expansion in the Asia-Pacific region through new deliveries to operators in Mexico and Australia.[100] Key private operators include PlaneSense, the leading U.S. fractional provider, which maintains a fleet of 18 PC-24s as of September 2025 and plans to incorporate three additional units by year-end to support its charter and ownership programs.[101][102] In Europe, Jetfly operates 15 PC-24s within its fractional ownership model, serving business clients across the continent with a focus on efficient regional travel.[103] FLYINGGROUP, based in Belgium, manages nine PC-24s dedicated to charter flights primarily in the Benelux region and France.[104][105] Numerous individual U.S. owners, often through affiliates of aviation management firms, contribute to the diverse private landscape, utilizing the jet for executive transport.[106] A milestone for private adoption occurred in December 2018 with the first delivery to an Australian owner (serial number 119), enabling operations across remote outback stations and demonstrating the PC-24's appeal in challenging terrains.[107] The pre-owned market remains robust, with at least 11 PC-24s actively listed for resale in 2025, reflecting strong demand and liquidity for used examples priced around $9-11 million.[108]Specifications
General characteristics
The Pilatus PC-24 is certified for single-pilot operation with provisions for a second pilot.[72] It accommodates up to 10 passengers plus one pilot in its high-density commuter configuration, with a maximum payload of 3,100 lb (1,406 kg).[65]| Parameter | Imperial Units | Metric Units |
|---|---|---|
| Length overall | 55 ft 2 in | 16.80 m |
| Wingspan | 55 ft 9 in | 17.00 m |
| Height | 17 ft 4 in | 5.30 m |
| Wing area | 332.7 sq ft | 30.91 m² |
Performance
The Pilatus PC-24 demonstrates strong performance capabilities for a light business jet, enabling efficient operations across diverse missions. Its high-speed cruise is rated at 440 KTAS, while long-range cruise is optimized at 375 KTAS.[2][80] The aircraft's maximum range is 2,000 nautical miles with six passengers under NBAA IFR reserves.[2] It achieves a service ceiling of 45,000 feet (13,716 meters).[2] Key rates include an initial rate of climb of 3,960 feet per minute, a takeoff distance over 50 ft obstacle of 3,090 feet at sea level and maximum takeoff weight, and a landing distance over 50 ft obstacle of 2,410 feet.[2] The maximum operating Mach number is 0.74, with a single-engine service ceiling of 29,100 feet.[68][72]| Performance Metric | Value | Conditions/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| High-speed cruise speed | 440 KTAS | At FL280 |
| Long-range cruise speed | 375 KTAS | At 45,000 ft |
| Maximum range (6 passengers) | 2,000 nm | NBAA IFR reserves |
| Service ceiling | 45,000 ft (13,716 m) | - |
| Initial rate of climb | 3,960 fpm | Sea level, ISA |
| Takeoff distance over 50 ft | 3,090 ft | Sea level, MTOW |
| Landing distance over 50 ft | 2,410 ft | Sea level, MLW |
| Maximum Mach number | 0.74 M | - |
| Single-engine service ceiling | 29,100 ft | - |