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Hakeem Olajuwon
Hakeem Olajuwon
Hakeem Olajuwon
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Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon[a] (born January 21, 1963), nicknamed "the Dream", is a Nigerian and American former professional basketball player.[2] From 1984 to 2002, he played center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets, and in his last season, the Toronto Raptors. He led the Rockets to back-to-back NBA championships in 1994 and 1995. Olajuwon was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008 and the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2016. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players and centers of all time.[3][4][5]

Key Information

Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Olajuwon traveled from his home country to play for the University of Houston under head coach Guy Lewis. His college career for the Cougars included three trips to the Final Four. Olajuwon was drafted by the Houston Rockets with the first overall selection of the 1984 NBA draft, a draft well known for its immense talent, which also included players such as Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, and John Stockton. He combined with the 7-foot-4-inch (224 cm) Ralph Sampson to form a duo dubbed the "Twin Towers". The two led the Rockets to the 1986 NBA Finals, where they lost in six games to the Boston Celtics. After Sampson was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 1988, Olajuwon became the Rockets' undisputed leader. He led the league in rebounding twice (1989, 1990) and blocks three times (1990, 1991, 1993).

Despite very nearly being traded during a bitter contract dispute before the 1992–93 season, he remained in Houston. He became the first non-American to be an NBA All-Star and start in an NBA All-Star Game, the first non-American to win the NBA MVP, the first non-American to win NBA Defensive Player of the Year, and, in the 1993–94 season, became the first player in NBA history to win the NBA's MVP, Defensive Player of the Year, and Finals MVP awards in the same season. His Rockets won back-to-back championships. The Rockets' 1994 championship against the New York Knicks was the first in franchise history, with Olajuwon avenging his college championship loss to Patrick Ewing. The following year, after a lackluster regular season, Olajuwon's Rockets swept Shaquille O'Neal's Orlando Magic in 4 games in the NBA Finals. In 1996, Olajuwon was a member of the Olympic gold medal-winning United States national basketball team, and he was selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. In October 2021, Olajuwon was honored as one of the league's greatest players of all time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.[6] He ended his career as the league's all-time leader in blocks (3,830), is one of four NBA players to record a quadruple-double, and is the all time leader in 5x5 games (when a player has at least 5 points, 5 rebounds, 5 assists, 5 steals and 5 blocks) with six.[7][8]

Early life

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Olajuwon was born to Salim and Abike Olajuwon, working-class Yoruba owners of a cement business in Lagos, Nigeria.[9][10] He was the third of eight children. He credits his parents with instilling virtues of hard work and discipline into him and his siblings: "They taught us to be honest, work hard, respect our elders, and believe in ourselves."[9] Olajuwon has expressed displeasure at his childhood in Nigeria being characterized as backward. "Lagos is a very cosmopolitan city ... There are many ethnic groups. I grew up in an environment at schools where there were all different types of people."[11]

During his youth, Olajuwon was a soccer goalkeeper which helped give him the footwork and agility to balance his size and strength in basketball, and also contributed to his shot-blocking ability.[12] Olajuwon did not play basketball until the age of 15 in high school, when he entered a local tournament while at the Muslim Teachers College in Lagos, Nigeria.[9] It has been said that a coach in Nigeria once asked him to dunk and demonstrated while standing on a chair. Olajuwon then tried to stand on the chair himself. When redirected by staff not to use the chair, he could initially not dunk the basketball.[13]

Despite early struggles, Olajuwon said, "Basketball is something that is so unique. That immediately I pick up the game and, you know, realize that this is the life for me. All the other sports just become obsolete."[14]

College career

[edit]

Olajuwon emigrated from Nigeria to play basketball at the University of Houston under Cougars coach Guy Lewis. Olajuwon was not highly recruited and was merely offered a visit to the university to work out for the coaching staff, based on a recommendation from a friend of Lewis who had seen Olajuwon play.[15] He later recalled that when he originally arrived at the airport in 1980 for the visit, no representative of the school was there to greet him. When he called the staff, they told him to take a taxi out to the university.[16]

One of only five numbers retired by the University of Houston men's basketball team, Olajuwon's No. 34 hangs in Fertitta Center.

After redshirting his freshman year in 1980–81 because he could not yet get clearance from the NCAA to play,[11] Olajuwon came mostly off the bench and served as the Cougars' sixth man as a redshirt freshman in 1981–82, averaging 8.3 points, 6.2 rebounds and 2.5 blocks, shooting 60% from the field in 18 minutes per game as Houston was eliminated in the Final Four by the eventual NCAA champion, North Carolina.[17] Olajuwon sought advice from the coaching staff about how to increase his playing time, and they advised him to work out with local Houston resident and multiple NBA MVP winner, Moses Malone. Malone, who was then a center on the NBA's Houston Rockets, played games every off-season with several NBA players at the Fonde Recreation Center. Olajuwon joined the workouts and went head to head with Malone in several games throughout the summer. Olajuwon credited this experience with rapidly improving his game: "The way Moses helped me is by being out there playing and allowing me to go against that level of competition. He was the best center in the NBA at the time, so I was trying to improve my game against the best."[11]

Olajuwon returned from that summer a different player. He was nicknamed "the Dream" during his basketball career after he dunked so effortlessly that his college coach said it "looked like a dream."[18] He and his teammates (including Clyde Drexler) formed what was dubbed "Phi Slama Jama", the first slam-dunking "fraternity", so named because of its above-the-rim prowess. In his sophomore and junior years he helped the Cougars advance to consecutive NCAA championship games, where they lost to North Carolina State on a last-second tip-in in 1983 and a Patrick Ewing-led Georgetown team in 1984. He averaged 13.9 points, 11.4 rebounds, and 5.1 blocks in 1982–83 and 16.8 points, 13.5 rebounds, and 5.6 blocks in 1983–84.[17][19] Olajuwon was voted the NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player in 1983,[20] when he was also named the Helms Foundation Player of the Year.[21]

After the 1983–84 season, when he was named a consensus first-team All-American,[19] Olajuwon debated whether to stay in college or declare early for the NBA draft. At that time, before the NBA draft lottery was introduced in 1985, the first pick was awarded by coin flip. Olajuwon recalled: "I really believed that Houston was going to win the coin flip and pick the first draft choice, and I really wanted to play in Houston so I had to make that decision (to leave early)."[16] His intuition proved correct, and the toss placed Houston ahead of the Portland Trail Blazers. Olajuwon was selected first overall by the Rockets in the 1984 NBA draft.[22]

In his autobiography Living the Dream, Olajuwon mentions an intriguing draft trade offered to the Rockets that would have sent Clyde Drexler and the number two pick in the 1984 NBA draft from Portland in exchange for Ralph Sampson.[23] Had the Rockets made the deal, Olajuwon states the Rockets could have selected Michael Jordan with the number two pick to play alongside Olajuwon and Drexler, who had established chemistry playing together during their Phi Slama Jama days in college. Sportswriter Sam Smith speculates that such a trade "would have changed league history and maybe the entire Michael Jordan legend."[23] From 1991 to 1998, every NBA championship team included either Jordan or Olajuwon; furthermore, at least one of Drexler, Jordan, and Olajuwon was involved in every NBA Finals from 1990 to 1998.[24]

Professional career

[edit]

Houston Rockets (1984–2001)

[edit]

Early years (1984–1987)

[edit]

The Rockets had immediate success during Olajuwon's rookie season, as their win–loss record improved from a 29–53 record in 1983–84 to 48–34 in 1984–85.[25] He teamed with the 1984 Rookie of the Year, 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) Ralph Sampson to form the original NBA "Twin Towers" duo. Olajuwon averaged 20.6 points, 11.9 rebounds and 2.68 blocks in his rookie season.[26] He finished as runner-up to Michael Jordan in the 1985 Rookie of the Year voting, and was the only other rookie to receive any votes.

Olajuwon averaged 23.5 points, 11.5 rebounds, and 3.4 blocks per game during his second pro season (1985–86).[26] The Rockets finished 51–31,[25] and advanced all the way to the Western Conference Finals where they faced the defending champion Los Angeles Lakers. The Rockets won the series fairly easily, four games to one, shocking the sports world and landing Olajuwon on the cover of Sports Illustrated. Olajuwon scored 75 points in victories in games three and four, and after the series Lakers coach Pat Riley remarked "We tried everything. We put four bodies on him. We helped from different angles. He's just a great player."[27] The Rockets advanced to the 1986 NBA Finals where they lost in six games to the Boston Celtics, whose 1986 team is often considered one of the best teams in NBA history.[28]

On March 10, 1987, Hakeem Olajuwon came remarkably close to recording the first quintuple-double in NBA history that was tracked. In a dominant performance against the Golden State Warriors, Olajuwon recorded 38 points, 17 rebounds, 12 blocks, 7 steals, and 6 assists. The game is widely regarded as one of the most complete individual efforts in basketball history, showcasing Olajuwon’s rare two-way dominance. While he fell just four assists and three steals short of the unprecedented feat, his performance remains one of the closest any player has ever come to achieving a quintuple-double in an official NBA game.[29]

Mid-career years (1987–1993)

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Olajuwon (right) defending Jawann Oldham on November 25, 1986

During the 1987–88 season, Sampson (who was struggling with knee injuries that would eventually end his career prematurely) was traded to the Golden State Warriors. The 1988–89 season was Olajuwon's first full season as the Rockets' undisputed leader. This change also coincided with the hiring of new coach Don Chaney. The Rockets ended the regular season with a record of 45–37,[25] and Olajuwon finished the season as the league leader in rebounds (13.5 per game) by a full rebound per game over Charles Barkley. This performance was consistent with his averages of 24.8 points and 3.4 blocks.[30] Olajuwon posted exceptional playoff numbers of 37.5 ppg and 16.8 rpg, plus a record for points in a four-game playoff series (150).[31] Nevertheless, the Rockets were eliminated in the first round by the Seattle SuperSonics, 3 games to 1.

The 1989–90 season was a disappointment for the Rockets. They finished the season with a 41–41 record,[25] and though they made the playoffs, were eliminated in four games by Los Angeles. Olajuwon put up one of the most productive defensive seasons by an interior player in the history of the NBA. He won the NBA rebounding crown (14.0 per game) again, this time by an even larger margin; a full two rebounds per game over David Robinson, and led the league in blocks by averaging 4.6 per game.[30] He is the only player since the NBA started recording blocked shots in 1973–74 to average 14+ rebounds and 4.5+ blocked shots per game in the same season. In doing so he joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Bill Walton as the only players in NBA history (at that point) to lead the league in rebounding and shot-blocking in the same season.[31] Olajuwon also recorded a quadruple-double during the season,[32] becoming only the third player in NBA history to do so.

The Rockets finished the 1990–91 season with a record of 52–30[25] under NBA Coach of the Year Chaney. Olajuwon averaged 21.8 points per game in 1990–91, but due to an injury to his eyesocket caused by an elbow from Bill Cartwright,[9] did not play in enough games (56) to qualify for the rebounding title. Otherwise, he would have won it for a third consecutive year, averaging 13.8 a game (league leader Robinson averaged 13.0 rpg). He also averaged a league-leading 3.95 blocks per game.[33][34] However, the Rockets were swept in the playoffs by the LA Lakers.

The following season was a low point for the Rockets during Olajuwon's tenure. They finished 42–40,[25] and missed the playoffs for the first time in Olajuwon's career. He missed two weeks early in the season due to an accelerated heartbeat.[35] Despite his usual strong numbers, he could not lift his team out of mediocrity. Since making the Finals in 1986, the Rockets had made the playoffs five times, but their record in those playoff series was 1–5 and they were eliminated in the first round four times. Following the season, Olajuwon requested a trade in part because of his bad contract; his salary was considerably low for a top center, and his contract specifically forbade re-negotiation.[36] He also expressed displeasure with the organization's efforts to surround him with quality players. He felt the Rockets had cut corners at every turn, and were more concerned with the bottom line than winning.[37] Management had also infuriated Olajuwon during the season when they accused him of faking a hamstring injury because of his unhappiness over his contract situation.[38] His agent cited his differences with the organization as being "irreconcilable",[39] and Olajuwon publicly insulted owner Charlie Thomas and the team's front office.[36][40] With the 1992–93 season approaching, a reporter for the Houston Chronicle said that Olajuwon being dealt was "as close to a sure thing as there is."[41]

Nonetheless, he was not traded and the Rockets began the season with a new coach, Rudy Tomjanovich. Olajuwon improved his passing in 1992–93,[42] setting a new career-high of 3.5 assists per game.[30] This willingness to pass the ball increased his scoring, making it more difficult for opposing teams to double and triple-team him. Olajuwon set a new career-high with 26.1 points per game.[30] The Rockets set a new franchise record with 55 wins,[25] and advanced to the second round of the playoffs, pushing the Seattle SuperSonics to a seventh game before losing in overtime, 103–100. He finished second in the MVP race to Charles Barkley with 22 votes to Barkley's 59.[43] The team rewarded him with a four-year contract extension toward the end of the regular season.[44]

MVP and championship years (1993–1995)

[edit]

Olajuwon gained a reputation as a clutch performer and as one of the top centers in history based on his performances in the 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons.[45] He outplayed centers such as Patrick Ewing, David Robinson, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dikembe Mutombo, and other defensive stalwarts such as Dennis Rodman and Karl Malone. Many of his battles were with his fellow Texas-based rival David Robinson of the San Antonio Spurs.[46] In the 30 head–to–head match-ups during the seven seasons from 1989 to 1996, when both Olajuwon and Robinson were in their primes, Olajuwon averaged 26.3 points per game, shooting 47.6% from the field, while Robinson averaged 22.1 and 46.8%.

Olajuwon led the Rockets to a championship in the 1994 NBA Finals in a seven-game series against the New York Knicks, the team of one of Olajuwon's perennial rivals since his collegiate days, Patrick Ewing. After being down 2–1, the Knicks took a 3–2 lead into Game 6. The Rockets were defending an 86–84 lead when in the last second, Knicks guard John Starks (who had already scored 27 points) went up for what would have been a Finals-winning three. Olajuwon pulled off a clutch play by blocking the shot as time expired.[47] In Game 7, Olajuwon posted a game–high 25 points and 10 rebounds, which helped defeat the Knicks, bringing the first professional sports championship to Houston since the Houston Oilers won the American Football League championship in 1961. Olajuwon dominated Ewing in their head–to–head match-up, outscoring him in every game of the series and averaging 26.9 points per game on 50% shooting, compared to Ewing's 18.9 and 36.3%.[48] For his efforts Olajuwon was named NBA Finals Most Valuable Player.

Olajuwon was at the pinnacle of his career. In 1994, he became the only player in NBA history to win the MVP, the Championship, the Finals MVP and Defensive Player of the Year awards in the same season.[49] He was also the first foreign-born player to win the league's MVP award.[50]

On December 1, 1994, Olajuwon recorded a triple-double 37 points, 13 rebounds and 12 assists in a 113–109 win over the Golden State Warriors.[51] But despite a slow start by the team, and Olajuwon missing eight games toward the end of the season with anemia,[52] the Rockets repeated as champions in 1995. They were bolstered in part by the acquisition of Clyde Drexler, Olajuwon's former University of Houston "Phi Slama Jama" teammate, in a mid-season trade from the Portland Trail Blazers. Olajuwon averaged 27.8 points, 10.8 rebounds, and 3.4 blocks per game during the regular season.[33] Olajuwon displayed perhaps the most impressive moments of his career during the playoffs. San Antonio Spurs center David Robinson, recently crowned league MVP, was outplayed by Olajuwon in the Conference Finals: Olajuwon averaged 35.3 points on .560 shooting (Robinson's numbers were 23.8 and .449) and outscored Robinson 81–41 in the final two games.[53] In the series-clinching game, Olajuwon recorded 39 points, 17 rebounds and 5 blocks.[54] When asked later what a team could do to "solve" Olajuwon, Robinson told LIFE magazine: "Hakeem? You don't solve Hakeem."[9] The Rockets won every road game that series. In the NBA Finals, the Rockets swept the Orlando Magic, who were led by a young Shaquille O'Neal. Olajuwon outscored O'Neal in every game,[48] scoring more than 30 points in each and raising his regular-season rate by five while O'Neal's production dropped by one.[55] Olajuwon was again named Finals MVP. He averaged 33.0 points on .531 shooting, 10.3 rebounds, and 2.81 blocks in the 1995 Playoffs.[9] As in 1994, Olajuwon was the only Rockets All-Star.[56]

Post-championship period (1995–2001)

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Olajuwon signing autographs

The Rockets' two-year championship run ended when they were eliminated in the second round of the 1996 NBA Playoffs by the eventual Western Conference Champion Seattle SuperSonics. Michael Jordan had returned from an 18-month hiatus in March 1995, and his Chicago Bulls dominated the league for the next three years (1996–98). The Bulls and Rockets never met in the NBA Playoffs. The Rockets posted a 57–win season in 1996–97 season when they added Charles Barkley to their roster. They started the season 21–2,[57] but lost the Western Conference Finals in six games to the Utah Jazz. After averaging 26.9 and 23.2 points in 1995–96 and 1996–97 respectively, Olajuwon's point production dipped to 16.4 in 1997–98.[30] After the Rockets lost in the first round in five games to the Jazz in 1998,[58] Drexler retired. In 1998–99 the Rockets acquired veteran All-Star Scottie Pippen and finished 31–19 in the lockout-shortened regular season. Olajuwon's scoring production rose to 18.9 points per game,[30] and he made his twelfth and final All-NBA Team.[31] However, they lost in the first round again, this time to the Lakers.[59] After the season, Pippen was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers.

Toronto Raptors (2001–2002)

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Houston began to rebuild, bringing in young guards Cuttino Mobley and 2000 NBA co-Rookie of the Year Steve Francis. On August 2, 2001,[60] after refusing a $13 million deal with the Rockets, Olajuwon was traded to the Toronto Raptors for draft picks (the highest of which was used by Houston to draft Boštjan Nachbar at #15 in the 2002 NBA draft), with the player having a three-year contract that would give him $18 million. In his first game with the Raptors, he scored 11 points in just 22 minutes of playing time against the Magic.[61] Olajuwon averaged career lows of 7.1 points and 6.0 rebounds per game in what would be his final season in the NBA, as he decided to retire in the fall of 2002, due to a back injury.[60][62] Olajuwon retired as the all–time league leader in total blocked shots with 3,830, although shot-blocking did not become an official statistic until the 1973–74 NBA season.

Shortly after his retirement, his No. 34 jersey was retired by the Rockets. For his NBA career, Olajuwon averaged 21.8 points on 51% shooting, 11.1 rebounds, 2.5 assists, and 3.1 blocks in 1,238 career games.[63]

National team career

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In 1980, before arriving in the US, Olajuwon played for a Nigerian junior team in the All-Africa Games. This created some problems when he tried to play for the United States men's national basketball team initially.[64] FIBA rules prohibit players from representing more than one country in international competition, and players must go through a three-year waiting period for any nationality change. Olajuwon was ineligible for selection to the "Dream Team" as he hadn't become a US citizen.[64]

Olajuwon became a naturalized American citizen on April 2, 1993.[64] For the 1996 Olympics, he received a FIBA exemption and was eligible to play for Dream Team III. The team went on to win the gold medal in Atlanta. During the tournament, he shared his minutes with Shaquille O'Neal and David Robinson. He played 7 out of the 8 games and started 2. He averaged 5 points and 3.1 rebounds and had 8 assists and 6 steals in seven games.

Player profile

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If I had to pick a center [for an all-time best team], I would take Olajuwon. That leaves out Shaq, Patrick Ewing. It leaves out Wilt Chamberlain. It leaves out a lot of people. And the reason I would take Olajuwon is very simple: he is so versatile because of what he can give you from that position. It's not just his scoring, not just his rebounding or not just his blocked shots. People don't realize he was in the top seven [in NBA history] in steals. He always made great decisions on the court. For all facets of the game, I have to give it to him.

Olajuwon was highly skilled as both an offensive and defensive player. On defense, his rare combination of quickness and strength allowed him to guard a wide range of players effectively. He was noted for both his outstanding shot-blocking ability and his unique talent (for a frontcourt player) for stealing the ball. Olajuwon is the only player in NBA history to record more than 200 blocks and 200 steals in the same season. He averaged 3.09 blocks and 1.75 steals per game for his career.[60] He is the only center to rank among the top ten all-time in steals.[60] Olajuwon was also an outstanding rebounder, with a career average of 11.1 rebounds per game.[60] He led the NBA in rebounding twice, during the 1989 and 1990 seasons. He was twice named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year, and was a five-time NBA All-Defensive First Team selection. In 2022, the NBA renamed its Defensive Player of the Year award as The Hakeem Olajuwon Trophy.[66]

On offense, Olajuwon was famous for his deft shooting touch around the basket and his nimble footwork in the low post. With the ball, Hakeem displayed a vast array of fakes and spin moves, highlighted in his signature "Dream Shake" (see below). He was a prolific scorer, averaging 21.8 points per game for his career,[9] and an above-average offensive rebounder, averaging 3.3 offensive rebounds per game.[9] Additionally, Olajuwon became a skilled dribbler with an ability to score in "face-up" situations like a perimeter player.[67] He is one of only four players to have recorded a quadruple-double in the NBA, which have only been possible since the 1973–74 season, when blocked shots and steals were first kept as statistics in the NBA. In 2022, to commemorate the NBA's 75th Anniversary The Athletic ranked their top 75 players of all time, and named Olajuwon as the 11th greatest player in NBA history.[68]

Dream Shake

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The best footwork I've ever seen from a big man.

— Pete Newell[12]

Olajuwon established himself as an unusually skilled offensive player for a big man, perfecting a set of fakes and spin moves that became known as his trademark Dream Shake. Executed with uncanny speed and power, they are still regarded as the pinnacle of "big man" footwork.[12] Shaquille O'Neal stated: "Hakeem has five moves, then four countermoves – that gives him 20 moves."[9] Olajuwon himself traced the move back to the soccer-playing days of his youth. "The Dream Shake was actually one of my soccer moves which I translated to basketball. It would accomplish one of three things: one, to misdirect the opponent and make him go the opposite way; two, to freeze the opponent and leave him devastated in his tracks; three, to shake off the opponent and giving him no chance to contest the shot."[12] The Dream Shake was very difficult to defend, much like Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's sky-hook.[12]

One notable Dream Shake happened in Game 2 of the 1995 Western Conference Finals against the Spurs. With David Robinson guarding him, Olajuwon performed a cross-over, drove to the basket and faked a layup. Robinson, an excellent defender, kept up with Olajuwon and remained planted. Olajuwon spun counterclockwise and faked a jump shot. Robinson, who was voted the 1995 NBA MVP, fell for the fake and jumped to block the shot. With Robinson in the air, Olajuwon performed an up-and-under move and made an easy layup.[69]

Olajuwon has referred to basketball as a science, and described his signature move in vivid detail: "When the point guard throws me the ball, I jump to get the ball. But this jump is the set-up for the second move, the baseline move. I call it the 'touch landing.' The defender is waiting for me to come down because I jumped but I'm gone before I land. Defenders say 'Wow, he's quick,' but they don't know that where I'm going is predetermined. He's basing it on quickness, but the jump is to set him up. Before I come down, I make my move. When you jump, you turn as you land. Boom! The defender can't react because he's waiting for you to come down to defend you. Now, the first time when you showed that quickness, he has to react to that quickness, so you can fake baseline and go the other way with your jump hook. All this is part of the Dream Shake. The Dream Shake is you dribble and then you jump; now you don't have a pivot foot. When I dribble I move it so when I come here, I jump. By jumping, I don't have a pivot foot now. I dribble so now I can use either foot. I can go this way or this way. So he's frozen, he doesn't know which way I'm going to go. That is the shake. You put him in the mix and you jump stop and now you have choice of pivot foot. He doesn't know where you're gonna turn and when."[70]

Personal life

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Olajuwon married Dalia Asafi on August 8, 1996, in Houston.[71] The couple have four children together.[72] Olajuwon also has an older daughter, Abisola from a previous relationship with Lita Spencer, whom he met in college. Abisola represented the West Girls in the McDonald's All-American Game and played in the WNBA.[73] Two of his sons, Abdullah and Abdulrahman, represent Jordan in international basketball, making their debut in the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup.[74]

In addition to English, Olajuwon is fluent in French, Arabic, and Yoruba.[50] He wrote his autobiography, Living the Dream, with co-author Peter Knobler in 1996. During his 18-year NBA career, Olajuwon earned more than $110 million in salary.[75]

After Olajuwon's rookie year he signed a 5-year agreement for $2.5 million, to endorse Etonic Shoes with a Signature line, the Dream Shoe. Later in his career, he signed a shoe endorsement deal with LA Gear, and became the face of Spalding's athletic shoe line and endorsed a sneaker that retailed in various outlets (such as Payless ShoeSource) for $34.99.[76] This made him one of the very few well-known players in any professional sport to endorse a sneaker not from Nike, Reebok, Adidas, or other high-visibility retail brands. As Olajuwon declared: "How can a poor working mother with three boys buy Nikes or Reeboks that cost $120? ... She can't. So kids steal these shoes from stores and from other kids. Sometimes they kill for them."[77]

Higher education

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Attending college was also an important priority for Olajuwon. At the University of Houston, Olajuwon was a physical education major.[78]

Muslim faith

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In Olajuwon's college career and early years in the NBA, he was often undisciplined, talking back to officials, getting in minor fights with other players and amassing technical fouls. Later, Olajuwon took an active interest in spirituality,[79] becoming a more devout Muslim. On March 9, 1991, he altered his name from Akeem to the more conventional spelling of Hakeem, saying, "I'm not changing the spelling of my name, I'm correcting it".[80] He later recalled, "I studied the Qur'an every day. At home, at the mosque ... I would read it in airplanes, before games and after them. I was soaking up the faith and learning new meanings each time I turned a page. I didn't dabble in the faith, I gave myself over to it."[80] "His religion dominates his life", Drexler said in 1995.[81] Olajuwon was recognized as one of the league's elite centers even while observing Ramadan (i.e., abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset during the lunar month of Ramadan on the Islamic calendar), which occurred during the playing season throughout his career. Olajuwon was noted as sometimes playing better during the month of Ramadan, and in 1995 he was named NBA Player of the Month in February, even though Ramadan began on February 1 of that year.[9][82]

Post-NBA life

[edit]

Olajuwon played for 20 consecutive seasons in Houston, first collegiately for the University of Houston Cougars and then professionally with the Houston Rockets.[9] He is considered a Houston icon and one of the city's most beloved citizens.[83] Olajuwon has had great success in the Houston real estate market, with his estimated profits exceeding $100 million. He buys in cash-only purchases, as it is against Islamic law to pay interest.[84] Olajuwon splits his time between Jordan, where he moved with his family to pursue Islamic studies,[12] and his ranch near Houston.

In the 2006 NBA offseason, Olajuwon opened his first Big Man Camp, where he teaches young frontcourt players the finer points of playing in the post. While Olajuwon never expressed an interest in coaching a team, he wishes to give back to the game by helping younger players. When asked whether the league was becoming more guard-oriented and big men were being de-emphasized, Olajuwon responded, "For a big man who is just big, maybe. But not if you play with speed, with agility. It will always be a big man's game if the big man plays the right way. On defense, the big man can rebound and block shots. On offense, he draws double-teams and creates opportunities. He can add so much, make it easier for the entire team." He runs the camp for free.[85] Olajuwon has worked with several NBA players, including power forward Emeka Okafor,[86] and center Yao Ming.[87][88] In September 2009, he also worked with Kobe Bryant on the post moves and the Dream Shake.[89] In 2010, Olajuwon worked with Dwight Howard, helping him diversify his post moves and encouraging more mental focus.[90] In the 2011 offseason, LeBron James flew to Houston and spent time working with Olajuwon.[91][92] Olajuwon has also worked with Ömer Aşık, Donatas Motiejūnas, Amar'e Stoudemire, Carmelo Anthony, JaVale McGee and Kenneth Faried. In an interview with the Sporting News in April 2016, Olajuwon said that Kobe Bryant was his best low-post student. He stated, "I’ve worked with a lot of players, but the one who really capitalized on it the most is Kobe Bryant. When I watch him play, he’ll go down in the post comfortably, naturally, and he’ll execute it perfectly."[93][94]

Olajuwon was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the class of 2008. On April 10, 2008, the Rockets unveiled a sculpture in honor of him outside the Toyota Center.

Olajuwon attended the 2013 NBA draft to bid farewell to retiring commissioner David Stern as Stern made his announcement for the final pick of the first round. Olajuwon was the first pick announced by Stern back in 1984.[95]

On August 1, 2015, Olajuwon made a special appearance for Team Africa at the 2015 NBA Africa exhibition game.[96] He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2016.[97]

Awards and achievements

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NBA

USA Basketball

NCAA

Media

Halls of Fame

NBA Records

Media Rankings

  • Ranked #10 in ESPN's All-Time #NBArank: Counting down the greatest players ever (published in 2016)[116]
  • Ranked #12 in SLAM Magazine's 2018 revision of the top 100 greatest players of all time (published in the January 2018 issue)[117]

Career statistics

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Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
 †  Won an NBA championship  *  Led the league  ‡  NBA record

NBA

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Regular season

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Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1984–85 Houston 82* 82* 35.5 .538 — .613 11.9 1.4 1.2 2.7 20.6
1985–86 Houston 68 68 36.3 .526 — .645 11.5 2.0 2.0 3.4 23.5
1986–87 Houston 75 75 36.8 .508 .200 .702 11.4 2.9 1.9 3.4 23.4
1987–88 Houston 79 79 35.8 .514 .000 .695 12.1 2.1 2.1 2.7 22.8
1988–89 Houston 82* 82* 36.9 .508 .000 .696 13.5* 1.8 2.6 3.4 24.8
1989–90 Houston 82* 82* 38.1 .501 .167 .713 14.0* 2.9 2.1 4.6* 24.3
1990–91 Houston 56 50 36.8 .508 .000 .769 13.8 2.3 2.2 3.9* 21.2
1991–92 Houston 70 69 37.7 .502 .000 .766 12.1 2.2 1.8 4.3 21.6
1992–93 Houston 82 82* 39.5 .529 .000 .779 13.0 3.5 1.8 4.2* 26.1
1993–94† Houston 80 80 41.0 .528 .421 .716 11.9 3.6 1.6 3.7 27.3
1994–95† Houston 72 72 39.6 .517 .188 .756 10.8 3.5 1.8 3.4 27.8
1995–96 Houston 72 72 38.8 .514 .214 .724 10.9 3.6 1.6 2.9 26.9
1996–97 Houston 78 78 36.6 .510 .313 .787 9.2 3.0 1.5 2.2 23.2
1997–98 Houston 47 45 34.7 .483 .000 .755 9.8 3.0 1.8 2.0 16.4
1998–99 Houston 50* 50* 35.7 .514 .308 .717 9.6 1.8 1.6 2.5 18.9
1999–00 Houston 44 28 23.8 .458 .000 .616 6.2 1.4 .9 1.6 10.3
2000–01 Houston 58 55 26.6 .498 .000 .621 7.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 11.9
2001–02 Toronto 61 37 22.6 .464 .000 .560 6.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 7.1
Career 1,238 1,186 35.7 .512 .202 .712 11.1 2.5 1.7 3.1 21.8
All-Star 12 8 23.2 .409 1.000 .520 7.8 1.4 1.3 1.9 9.8

Playoffs

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Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1985 Houston 5 5 37.4 .477 — .1000 13.0 1.4 1.4 2.6 21.2
1986 Houston 20 20 38.3 .530 .000 .638 11.8 2.0 2.0 3.5 26.9
1987 Houston 10 10 38.9 .615 .000 .742 11.3 2.5 1.3 4.3 29.2
1988 Houston 4 4 40.5 .571 .000 .884 16.8 1.8 2.3 2.8 37.5
1989 Houston 4 4 40.5 .519 — .680 13.0 3.0 2.5 2.8 25.3
1990 Houston 4 4 40.3 .443 — .706 11.5 2.0 2.5 5.8 18.5
1991 Houston 3 3 43.0 .578 .000 .824 14.7 2.0 1.3 2.7 22.0
1993 Houston 12 12 43.2 .517 .000 .827 14.0 4.8 1.8 4.9 25.7
1994† Houston 23 23 43.0 .519 .500 .795 11.0 4.3 1.7 4.0 28.9
1995† Houston 22 22 42.2 .531 .500 .681 10.3 4.5 1.2 2.8 33.0
1996 Houston 8 8 41.1 .510 .000 .725 9.1 3.9 1.9 2.1 22.4
1997 Houston 16 16 39.3 .590 .000 .731 10.9 3.4 2.1 2.6 23.1
1998 Houston 5 5 38.0 .394 .000 .727 10.8 2.4 1.0 3.2 20.4
1999 Houston 4 4 30.8 .426 — .875 7.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 13.3
2002 Toronto 5 0 17.2 .545 — .667 3.8 0.4 1.4 0.8 5.6
Career 145 140 39.6 .528 .222 .719 11.2 3.2 1.7 3.3‡ 25.9

See also

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Notes

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References

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Sources

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Hakeem Olajuwon

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from Grokipedia
Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon, known as "The Dream," is a Nigerian-American former professional player widely regarded as one of the greatest centers in NBA history. Born on January 21, 1963, in , , he rose from humble beginnings playing soccer and to becoming a dominant force in after discovering the at age 15. Drafted first overall by the in 1984, Olajuwon spent 17 seasons with the team, leading them to back-to-back NBA championships in 1994 and 1995, and earning numerous accolades including NBA MVP, two Finals MVPs, and the league's all-time blocks record. After retiring in 2002 following a brief stint with the , he transitioned into successful investments, amassing significant wealth while maintaining a low-profile life focused on family and faith. Olajuwon's early career was marked by rapid adaptation and excellence. He moved to the in 1980 to attend the , where he initially spelled his name "Akeem" before officially changing it to "Hakeem" in 1991. As a , he led the team to three consecutive NCAA Final Four appearances from 1982 to 1984 and was named the Most Outstanding Player of the 1983 Final Four. His collegiate success, characterized by his unique footwork and defensive prowess, propelled him to the top of the , where he joined a Rockets franchise in need of a . In the NBA, Olajuwon's impact was immediate and profound. Over his 18-season career, he amassed 26,946 points, 13,748 rebounds, and a record 3,830 blocks, while earning 12 selections, six All-NBA First Team honors, and two Defensive Player of the Year awards in 1993 and 1994. His signature "Dream Shake" move—a series of fakes and pivots—revolutionized post play, and in the 1995 playoffs, he outdueled legends like and to secure the Rockets' second title. The following year after his first championship, he repeated the feat, becoming the first player since in 1991 and 1992 to win Finals MVP in consecutive seasons. Inducted into the Naismith Hall of Fame in 2008, Olajuwon's legacy extends beyond statistics as a pioneer for international players in the league. Post-retirement, Olajuwon has built a thriving business empire centered on in , , where he flipped properties and developed commercial ventures, contributing to an estimated exceeding $300 million as of 2025. He has also remained active in , supporting and youth programs in and the U.S., often through his Muslim faith, while occasionally mentoring current NBA players on footwork and defense. The retired his jersey number 34 in 2008, cementing his status as a franchise icon.

Early Life

Birth and Upbringing in Nigeria

Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon was born on January 21, 1963, in , Nigeria, to Yoruba Muslim parents Salim and Abike Olajuwon, who owned and operated a successful cement business. As the third of six children in a middle-class family, Olajuwon grew up in a modest one-story, three-bedroom house in a bustling urban neighborhood of , a modern city known for its skyscrapers and diverse community. His parents instilled core values of honesty, hard work, respect for elders, and self-belief, shaping his disciplined approach to life amid the vibrant cultural and communal environment of and . From an early age, Olajuwon was immersed in Islamic traditions, participating in family prayers and community activities that emphasized faith and within their Yoruba Muslim household. This upbringing in provided a stable foundation, despite the broader socio-political turbulence of post-independence , including economic shifts and regional tensions that affected urban family life during the era. Olajuwon's initial athletic passion was soccer, where he excelled as a for a local youth team, leveraging his growing height—which would eventually reach 7 feet—and natural to dominate in the net. These early experiences on the field honed physical attributes like quick footwork and spatial awareness that would later prove invaluable in other pursuits.

Transition to Basketball

At the age of 15 in 1978, Hakeem Olajuwon, then a tall and athletic youth from , , was encouraged by a local coach to try due to his physical stature, marking his first exposure to the sport after primarily playing handball and soccer as a . He joined the team at Muslim Teachers College in , where he quickly adapted to the game's fundamentals under the guidance of coach Ganiyu Otenigbade, demonstrating remarkable potential despite his novice status. Olajuwon's raw skills at center position, combined with his agility and height, allowed him to excel rapidly; within less than a year, he impressed observers, including an opposing coach who highlighted his size and quickness. This swift development caught the attention of international scouts, with the opposing coach, American-born Chris Pond, contacting U.S. contacts to recommend Olajuwon for college opportunities abroad. In 1980, at age 17, Olajuwon relocated to , , to pursue higher education and , enrolling directly at the under head coach , who had been alerted to his talent through a network of recommendations. Upon arrival, Olajuwon, initially known as Akeem Abdul Olajuwon, faced significant challenges, including language barriers as a non-native English speaker, which complicated communication during early workouts and practices. Despite these hurdles, his athletic prowess and dedication enabled a seamless transition, positioning him as a key recruit for the Cougars program.

College Career

Arrival and Freshman Impact at Houston

Hakeem Olajuwon, then known as Akeem Olajuwon, arrived in the United States from in 1980 and enrolled at the in the fall of that year. Under head coach , he redshirted the 1980-81 season to adjust to the rigors of American basketball due to his limited prior experience with the sport. As a redshirt freshman in the 1981-82 season, Olajuwon joined the Cougars as a reserve center, quickly emerging as a defensive force on a squad renowned for its athleticism and above-the-rim play. During the 1981-82 regular season, Olajuwon appeared in 29 games, starting only six, while averaging 18.2 minutes per contest. He contributed 8.3 points and 6.2 rebounds per game, shooting an efficient 60.7% from the field, but his impact was most evident on defense with 2.5 blocks per game. His shot-blocking and rebounding prowess helped define the "Phi Slama Jama" era, a nickname coined by a Houston sportswriter to capture the team's high-flying, dunk-heavy style led by players like Clyde Drexler and Michael Young, with Olajuwon providing rim protection off the bench. The Cougars finished 25-8 and earned a No. 2 seed in the Midwest Region of the NCAA Tournament, marking Olajuwon's immediate integration into elite college competition. In the 1982 NCAA Tournament, Houston advanced to the Final Four for the first time since 1968, defeating Alcorn State 94-84 in the first round, Tulsa 78-74 in the second round, 79-78 in the regional semifinals, and 99-92 in the regional final. Olajuwon played a standout role in the national semifinals against top-seeded , recording 12 points, 11 rebounds, and five blocks in a 68-63 loss that ended the Cougars' run. Despite the defeat, his performance showcased his potential as a dominant big man. Academically, Olajuwon majored in business technology at , maintaining a 2.5 grade-point average amid the demands of . He faced significant personal challenges, including from being separated from his in and broader cultural adjustments, such as navigating language barriers and American social norms, which he later reflected on in a 1981 essay for the university newspaper. These experiences tested his resilience but ultimately fueled his growth on and off the court.

Sophomore and Junior Seasons

During his sophomore season in 1982–83, Olajuwon averaged 13.9 points, 11.4 rebounds, and a nation-leading 5.1 blocks per game, contributing significantly to the ' undefeated record and their advancement as the No. 1 seed in the NCAA tournament. The Cougars, part of the high-flying "" era established in Olajuwon's freshman year, reached their second consecutive , defeating Louisville in the semifinals before falling to NC State 54–52 in the championship game, where Olajuwon was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player despite the loss. In his junior year of 1983–84, Olajuwon elevated his performance to career highs of 16.8 points, 13.5 rebounds, and 5.6 blocks per game, leading the nation in rebounding and blocks while helping Houston secure another title and a No. 2 seed in the NCAA tournament. The Cougars made their third straight appearance, edging 49–47 in overtime during the semifinals, but were defeated by Georgetown 84–75 in the national championship game. For his dominant season, Olajuwon earned Player of the Year honors and consensus first-team All-American recognition. Following the 1983–84 season, Olajuwon declared for the as an underclassman after the NCAA cleared his eligibility amid questions regarding his amateur status, and he was selected as the No. 1 overall pick by the .

Professional Career

Rookie Years with the (1984–1987)

Hakeem Olajuwon was selected as the first overall pick by the in the out of the . Shortly after, he signed a five-year contract with the team, marking the beginning of a transformative era for the franchise. In his 1984-85 rookie season, Olajuwon quickly established himself as a dominant force in the paint, averaging 20.6 points, 11.9 rebounds, and 2.7 blocks per game across 82 appearances while shooting 53.8% from the field. His rebounding prowess was particularly notable, as he led the league in offensive rebound percentage at 16.9%. For his immediate impact, Olajuwon earned a spot on the All-Rookie First Team and finished second in Rookie of the Year voting behind . Despite entering the league as a relatively raw talent unfamiliar with the professional pace—having transitioned from soccer and only recently picked up seriously—Olajuwon's relentless allowed him to adapt swiftly, impressing teammates and coaches with his dedication to refining his skills. He also received his first NBA selection that season, becoming one of the league's emerging stars. Olajuwon's development continued in the 1985-86 and 1986-87 seasons, where he averaged approximately 23 points, 11.5 rebounds, and over 3 blocks per game, showcasing improved scoring efficiency and defensive presence. Pairing with fellow big man , the duo formed the Rockets' famed "Twin Towers" frontcourt, combining for elite rim protection and rebounding that propelled to a 51-31 record in 1985-86. This partnership carried the team through the playoffs, including a stunning Western Conference Finals upset over the , before a 4-2 defeat to the in the . Olajuwon earned back-to-back All-Star nods during this period, solidifying his role as the cornerstone of the Rockets' rise.

Rise to Stardom (1987–1993)

During the 1987–88 season, Olajuwon solidified his status as one of the league's premier centers, averaging 22.8 points, 12.1 rebounds, and 2.7 blocks per game while earning his first All-NBA First Team selection and All-Defensive First Team honors. This performance came amid the early stages of the Rockets' "Twin Towers" partnership with , though team success remained limited with a 55–27 record but a first-round playoff exit. Following Sampson's trade to the on December 12, 1987, Olajuwon assumed full leadership of the frontcourt, navigating roster turnover and coaching changes as the Rockets posted sub-.500 records in the subsequent seasons. Olajuwon's defensive prowess peaked in the late 1980s and early 1990s, as he captured the NBA blocks title three times between 1989–90 and 1992–93, beginning with a league-leading 4.6 blocks per game in 1989–90 alongside averages of 24.3 points and 14.0 rebounds—the latter marking his only rebounding crown. In 1990–91, he repeated as blocks leader with 3.9 per game, and in 1992–93, he topped the category again at 4.2 blocks while boosting his scoring to 26.1 points per game. These accolades underscored his rim-protecting ability, often altering opponents' shots without fouling, and earned him All-Defensive First Team nods in 1987–88, 1988–89, and 1989–90. Offensively, Olajuwon refined his post game during this era, developing signature footwork and spins that proved effective against elite centers like of the , allowing him to create scoring opportunities in isolation. His growth contributed to a memorable 1989–90 playoff run, where the Rockets upset the higher-seeded and to reach the , only to be defeated 1–4 by the despite Olajuwon's 31.0 points and 10.6 rebounds per game in the series. The team faced ongoing instability, including injuries and inconsistent supporting casts, which prevented deeper postseason advances until 1993, when Olajuwon finished as MVP runner-up behind after leading Houston to a 55–27 record and the Western Conference Semifinals.

Championship Dominance (1993–1995)

During the 1993–94 season, Hakeem Olajuwon elevated the Houston Rockets to new heights, earning the NBA Most Valuable Player award—the first in franchise history—while leading the league in scoring, rebounds, and blocks. He averaged 27.3 points, 11.9 rebounds, and 3.7 blocks per game over 80 contests, showcasing unparalleled dominance on both ends of the court. Supported by key teammates such as power forward Otis Thorpe, who provided 14.0 points and 10.9 rebounds per game, and guard Vernon Maxwell, who contributed 13.1 points including sharpshooting from beyond the arc, the Rockets finished the regular season with a 58–24 record, securing the second seed in the Western Conference. Despite their strong standing, lingering doubts from previous playoff disappointments fueled their determination. In the playoffs, Olajuwon guided Houston through a grueling path, defeating the (3–1), rallying from a 0–2 deficit against the (4–3), and overcoming the (4–1) to reach the against the . Embracing his "Hakeem the Dream" moniker, Olajuwon outdueled in a marquee center matchup, outscoring him in every game of the seven-game series with averages of 26.9 points, 9.1 rebounds, 3.6 assists, and 3.9 blocks per game—a performance that earned him Finals MVP honors. A pivotal moment came in Game 6, where his block on ' potential game-tying three-pointer preserved a 86–84 victory, forcing a decisive Game 7 that Houston won 90–84 for the franchise's first championship. The following 1994–95 season brought greater challenges, as midseason struggles led to a 47–35 record and the sixth seed in the West, amplifying skepticism about the defending champions' repeat potential. Olajuwon, averaging 27.8 points, 10.8 rebounds, and 3.4 blocks, remained the team's cornerstone, with Thorpe (before his February trade) and Maxwell providing essential rebounding and perimeter defense early on. Defying expectations, Houston swept through four playoff series without home-court advantage—the first team to do so—edging the (3–2), (4–3), and (4–2) before dismantling the 4–0 in . Olajuwon dominated with 32.8 points, 11.5 rebounds, and 5.5 assists per game against a young , becoming the first player since to lead his team in scoring during back-to-back title-winning runs and securing his second MVP award.

Later Houston Years and Decline (1995–2001)

Following the back-to-back championships built on his dominant performances, Hakeem Olajuwon continued to anchor the through the late 1990s, showcasing resilience amid mounting physical challenges. In the 1995–96 season, despite dealing with knee tendinitis that sidelined him for several games, Olajuwon averaged 26.9 points, 10.9 rebounds, and 2.9 blocks per game, earning All-NBA Second Team honors and his 10th selection. The advanced to the playoffs but were eliminated in the second round by the . Olajuwon's excellence persisted into the 1996–97 season, where he posted 23.2 points, 9.2 rebounds, and 2.2 blocks per game en route to All-NBA First Team recognition, his 11th appearance, and All-Defensive Second Team honors. The Rockets reached the Western Conference Finals, only to fall to the in six games, capped by John Stockton's iconic game-winning three-pointer in Game 6. Knee issues continued to plague him, contributing to a dip in durability. The 1997–98 season marked the beginning of a steeper decline due to injuries, as Olajuwon underwent arthroscopic knee surgery in November 1997, limiting him to 47 games with averages of 16.4 points, 9.8 rebounds, and 2.0 blocks. Back discomfort from prior years also lingered, affecting his mobility. The Rockets made a brief playoff appearance but lost to the Utah Jazz 2–3 in the first round. By the 1998–99 season, Olajuwon battled ongoing knee and back problems, playing just 50 games while averaging 18.9 points, 9.6 rebounds, and a team-high 2.5 blocks per game, which earned him All-NBA Third Team honors despite the physical toll. reached the again, but Olajuwon managed only 13.3 points and 7.3 rebounds across four games before the team was upset by the in the first round. In 1999–2000, persistent health issues, including an asthma-like breathing condition and knee cyst, restricted him to 44 games with 13.5 points, 7.0 rebounds, and 1.8 blocks per game; the Rockets finished 34–48 and missed the for the first time since 1982. Olajuwon's final season in , 2000–01, saw him earn his 12th and last nod, averaging 11.9 points, 7.4 rebounds, and 1.5 blocks over 58 games amid a blood clot in his leg that ended his year prematurely in March. The Rockets clinched a playoff spot but were ousted in the first round by the . After 17 loyal seasons with , where he became a franchise , Olajuwon was traded via sign-and-trade to the in August for a first-round draft pick and a second-round pick. Throughout his later years, despite the decline, Olajuwon's perseverance amid injuries solidified his legacy, earning enduring adoration from fans who revered him as the city's greatest athlete.

Toronto Raptors Tenure (2001–2002)

Following a period of declining performance and limited minutes with the during the 2000–01 season, Hakeem Olajuwon became a and entered negotiations with multiple teams. On August 2, , the Rockets signed Olajuwon to a three-year, $16.7 million contract and immediately traded him to the in exchange for a 2003 first-round draft pick (which became the 14th overall selection, later traded) and a second-round pick. The move allowed Olajuwon, at age 38, to join a Raptors squad featuring All-Star forward and center , with the intent of bolstering the team's frontcourt depth and providing veteran leadership. In the 2001–02 season, Olajuwon appeared in 61 games for , averaging 22.6 minutes per game off the bench behind starter . His production was hampered by ongoing issues, culminating in arthroscopic for jumper's in late March 2002, which sidelined him for the final 21 games of the regular season and the . Despite the reduced role, he contributed 7.1 points, 6.0 rebounds, and 1.5 blocks per game, showcasing his enduring defensive instincts and post presence in limited action. Olajuwon embraced a mentorship capacity with Toronto's younger talent, particularly assisting by drawing defensive attention and simplifying the star forward's offensive responsibilities, as Olajuwon himself noted upon joining the team. He also shared frontcourt insights with , helping foster team chemistry among the big men. The Raptors finished the season 42–40, securing the No. 6 seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs, where they fell to the 3–2 in the first round; Olajuwon did not play in the postseason due to his recovery. After the season, Olajuwon declined to return for the 2002–03 campaign, and on November 9, 2002, he officially announced his retirement from the NBA at age 39 during a at a home game against the . In reflections shared during the event, where the Rockets retired his No. 34 jersey, Olajuwon expressed gratitude for his 18-year career, highlighting the championships, individual accolades, and personal growth it afforded him.

International Career

Nigerian Heritage and Early Influences

Olajuwon, born in , , to a Yoruba Muslim family, takes pride in his heritage as the first African player selected No. 1 overall in the , a milestone that paved the way for international players from the continent. This pioneering role has fueled his post-retirement advocacy for development in , including his appointment as NBA Ambassador to in 2014. He has supported programs like the NBA-ExxonMobil "" initiative in , launched in 2013 to provide training and to youth, and participated in events such as the 2015 NBA Game. In recognition of his contributions, the (BAL) has named its MVP trophy the Hakeem Olajuwon MVP Trophy, awarded as recently as 2025.

United States National Team

Olajuwon became a naturalized U.S. citizen on April 2, 1993, which positioned him for eligibility in international basketball following a exemption granted due to his citizenship status. After leading the to consecutive NBA championships in 1994 and 1995, he joined the for the in . As a member of the squad commonly known as Dream Team III, Olajuwon helped secure the gold medal, defeating FR Yugoslavia 95–69 in the final. Limited to a reserve role behind centers and , he appeared in all seven games, averaging 5.0 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 0.3 blocks in 12.4 minutes per contest. His contributions emphasized defensive presence and veteran leadership rather than dominant scoring, aligning with the team's overwhelming talent. In key victories, including the semifinal win over (101–73) where he provided bench support, and the gold medal game against , Olajuwon tallied 5 points, 5 rebounds, and 1 steal in 13 minutes while focusing on rim protection. Teammates, such as , later praised his professionalism and work ethic during the tournament. The 1996 Olympics represented Olajuwon's sole major international outing with the U.S. team, as he prioritized his NBA commitments thereafter.

Playing Style

Signature Dream Shake Move

Hakeem Olajuwon developed his signature "Dream Shake" during his college years at the , where it emerged as an up-and-under post move that integrated intricate footwork, spins, and deceptive fakes. This maneuver drew inspiration from his early experiences as a soccer goalie in , which honed his agility and quick directional changes, allowing him to evade opponents with fluid, explosive movements. At Houston, under coach , Olajuwon refined the move as part of the "" era, using it to dominate in the low post against college defenses. The core elements of the Dream Shake include a shoulder fake to one side, followed by a hesitation dribble or to draw the defender off-balance, and a reverse pivot to spin away for a or . These components created an unpredictable sequence that exploited mismatches, proving particularly effective against taller centers like by lowering Olajuwon's center of gravity and creating separation without relying on raw power. The move's versatility allowed for multiple counters, such as fadeaways or up-and-unders, making it nearly unguardable in isolation. In the NBA, Olajuwon further refined the Dream Shake with the , incorporating it into his offensive arsenal by his second season in 1985–86, where it became central to his scoring efficiency in the post. During the against the , he deployed the move prominently to dismantle Ewing's defense, averaging 26.9 across the series and posting 30-plus points in multiple contests, including a 30-point performance in that forced a decisive Game 7, ultimately helping secure the championship. Video breakdowns of his playoff performances highlight the Dream Shake's high efficiency, with Olajuwon converting over 50% of his attempts in post-ups during that run, underscoring its role in his MVP performance. The Dream Shake's legacy endures as one of basketball's most iconic offensive techniques, with Olajuwon personally teaching it to players like during private sessions in 2009, where Bryant adapted elements for guard play to enhance his footwork and counters. The move's name derives from Olajuwon's nickname "The Dream," coined by teammate during their days for his graceful, dreamlike athleticism on the court.

Defensive Prowess and Overall Skills

Olajuwon established himself as one of the NBA's premier defenders through his exceptional shot-blocking ability, retiring as the all-time leader with 3,830 blocks across his 18-season career. His elite timing and anticipation on blocks were evident in seasons like 1993-94, when he averaged 3.7 blocks per game while anchoring the ' defense. Olajuwon led the league in blocks four times, showcasing his dominance in altering opponents' shots without excessive fouling, a testament to his positioning and vertical leap. Beyond blocks, Olajuwon's defensive versatility extended to rebounding and steals, where he demonstrated remarkable quickness for a 7-foot . He captured NBA rebounding titles in and , averaging 13.5 and 14.0 rebounds per game, respectively, while using his long arms and timing to secure boards on both ends. His career average of 1.7 steals per game reflected agile footwork that allowed him to disrupt passing lanes and strip ball-handlers, with multiple seasons exceeding 2.0 steals per game, including 2.6 in 1988–89. This quickness enabled him to outmaneuver faster big men like , contributing to his recognition as the 1994 Defensive Player of the Year. Olajuwon's well-rounded game further highlighted his defensive impact through playmaking and endurance. From the post, he excelled at reading defenses and distributing, peaking at 3.6 assists per game in 1993-94, which often stemmed from deflections or rebounds turning into transition opportunities. His durability underscored this versatility, as he played in 1,238 regular-season games, rarely missing time despite the physical demands of elite defense. These skills complemented his offensive arsenal, including the Dream Shake, allowing him to seamlessly transition between rim protection and offensive threats.

Personal Life

Family and Relationships

Hakeem Olajuwon married Dalia Asafi on August 8, 1996, in a private ceremony at a , following the Islamic custom of a prearranged facilitated through family connections at their . The couple, who had no prior personal interaction, were introduced by their families based on shared values and , with Olajuwon later explaining that such unions emphasize compatibility through familial discussions rather than . Asafi was 18 at the time, while Olajuwon was 33, and they have since maintained a low-profile partnership centered on family and religious principles. Olajuwon and Asafi have six children together, including daughters Rahmah and , who lead largely private lives away from public scrutiny, and four sons actively involved in : Abdullah, Rahman, Aziz, and Malik. The family resides in , where Olajuwon prioritizes a stable, faith-oriented upbringing for his children, shielding them from the spotlight while encouraging their personal pursuits. The daughters have occasionally been noted for their in international settings, such as schools in , reflecting the family's global ties. Olajuwon's sons have embraced , carrying forward his legacy with notable achievements; for instance, Abdullah and Abdulrahman represented in the , making their international debuts under their father's watchful attendance. Aziz, born in 2007, committed to as a top recruit in 2025, standing at 6'7" as a , while Rahman transferred to the for play, and younger brother Malik continues developing in youth circuits. This familial support extends to sports, with Olajuwon mentoring his children in the game that defined his career. Prior to his marriage to Asafi, Olajuwon had a long-term relationship with Lita Spencer during his college years, resulting in the birth of their daughter Abisola (known as Abi) on July 6, 1988. Abi has pursued a career in , playing professionally in the WNBA and overseas before transitioning to , serving as an assistant coach for the team since April 2025, having previously been an assistant for the , and contributing to international programs including as an Olympic assistant coach. Olajuwon remains involved in her life, fostering a blended family dynamic focused on mutual respect and privacy.

Islamic Faith and Conversion

Hakeem Olajuwon was raised in a Sunni Muslim family in , , where he observed basic practices such as and occasionally praying at the with his father from a young age. Upon arriving in the United States to attend the in 1980, however, Olajuwon lapsed in his religious observance, unfamiliar with local mosques and influenced by the college environment and emerging party lifestyle that led him away from regular devotion. In 1991, during , Olajuwon renewed his commitment to after being guided to Houston's first , where hearing the call to deeply reconnected him with his , prompting daily study of the Qur'an. This renewal was further shaped by influences including and guidance from W.D. Mohammed, who helped him fully embrace Islamic principles. That same year, he legally changed his name from Akeem to Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon, meaning "wise one" in , to better align with his spiritual identity. Following his recommitment, Olajuwon adhered strictly to Islamic practices, including performing the five daily prayers, —even while playing NBA games—and publicly abstaining from and alcohol in line with dietary prohibitions. This deepened faith had a profound impact, leading him to deliver motivational speeches on , such as one at the in 1992, and to establish the Dream Foundation in 1995, which supports Muslim youth through educational and social programs in and beyond.

Education and Business Pursuits

Olajuwon enrolled at the in the fall of 1980, where he majored in business technology while playing for the Cougars basketball team under coach . After being drafted first overall by the in 1984, he paused his studies to focus on his professional career but later returned to complete his education. Beyond basketball, Olajuwon built a substantial portfolio in , his adopted hometown, flipping properties and acquiring downtown assets that generated over $100 million in profits by the early 2010s. His investments included high-profile purchases like a historic bank building in , which he converted into the Islamic Da'wah Center, a and cultural hub serving the local Muslim community. Olajuwon also owns shopping centers, such as the Tang City Plaza in Missouri City, originally acquired in 2000 with plans for community development before evolving into mixed-use office, warehouse, and retail space. In addition to , Olajuwon diversified his entrepreneurial efforts through authorship. He co-wrote the Living the Dream: My Life and in 1996 with Peter Knobler, chronicling his journey from to NBA stardom and his embrace of . The book offered insights into his cultural adaptation and on-court philosophy, becoming a key text on his personal and professional evolution.

Post-Retirement Life

Philanthropy and Mentorship

Following his retirement from the NBA, Hakeem Olajuwon established the Noor Foundation in the early 2000s to address , , and challenges in underprivileged communities both locally and globally. The organization reflects Olajuwon's commitment to long-term empowerment, drawing from his Islamic values and personal experiences, by supporting initiatives that provide access to quality and improved care for underserved populations. Through the foundation, Olajuwon has funded programs aimed at creating sustainable change, emphasizing equitable opportunities for youth in disadvantaged areas. In 2006, Olajuwon launched his annual Big Man Camp, a training program dedicated to developing the skills of aspiring and professional big men in . The camp focuses on essential techniques such as footwork, post positioning, and defensive fundamentals, helping participants refine their low-post game. Notable attendees include NBA stars , who trained extensively with Olajuwon during multiple offseasons to enhance his post moves, and , who worked with him starting in 2014 to incorporate advanced footwork and scoring maneuvers into his repertoire. Olajuwon has extended his mentorship beyond the camp, advising current players on defensive strategies and overall game preparation. In 2013, he joined the Rockets' coaching staff specifically to guide and other centers, sharing insights from his Hall of Fame career. This role underscores his dedication to nurturing the next generation of talent. In one session, Olajuwon briefly demonstrated elements of his signature Dream Shake move to illustrate effective pivoting and balance in the post. Demonstrating his enduring physical prowess, Olajuwon, at age 62, swept in a exhibition during their 2025 offseason training sessions, highlighting his continued involvement in athlete development and personal fitness.

Investments and Recent Activities

Following his retirement from the NBA in 2002, Hakeem Olajuwon built a substantial portfolio in , focusing on property acquisitions, developments, and flips that capitalized on the city's growth. One notable early investment included the purchase of a 41-acre tract near NASA's in the 2000s, which he developed into a . By 2025, his holdings were estimated to be worth $300 million, reflecting savvy local market knowledge and a strategy of buying undervalued properties for renovation and resale. Olajuwon also channeled investments into community-focused projects aligned with his faith, including the 1994 acquisition and renovation of a historic bank building in into the Islamic Da'wah Center, a and cultural hub featuring worship spaces, a , and a that attracts global visitors. This initiative, envisioned as a for Islamic education and reflection, underscores his post-career commitment to blending business with , though plans for a larger and on a 9.47-acre Missouri City site purchased in 2000 were later repurposed for commercial development in 2019. In 2024, Olajuwon's life and legacy were chronicled in the biography Dream: The Life and Legacy of Hakeem Olajuwon by journalist Mirin Fader, which details his NBA achievements, the influence of his Islamic faith on his career, and his ongoing roles in NBA Africa and player mentorship. The book highlights personal insights into his journey from to global icon, emphasizing how his convictions shaped both on-court dominance and off-court endeavors. Family milestones marked Olajuwon's recent years, particularly in 2025 when his sons Abdullah and Abdulrahman made their international debuts for 's national team at the in , where Olajuwon attended to support them. Born in Jordan, the brothers contributed to the team's competitive showing in the tournament, extending the family's legacy across generations. At age 62, Olajuwon continues to maintain exceptional physical condition through rigorous , as evidenced by his offseason sessions mentoring young players.

Awards and Honors

NBA Individual Accolades

Hakeem Olajuwon earned widespread recognition for his individual excellence throughout his NBA career, particularly for his unique combination of scoring prowess, rebounding, and defensive impact. His accolades underscore his status as one of the league's most dominant centers, with honors spanning multiple categories from rookie year to his later seasons. Olajuwon was named the NBA once, in the 1993–94 season, when he averaged 27.3 points, 11.9 rebounds, and 3.7 blocks per game while leading the to the best record in the Western Conference. He also won the Defensive Player of the Year award twice, in 1992–93 and 1993–94, becoming the only player to capture both MVP and DPOY in the same season during 1993–94. These defensive honors highlighted his rim protection and versatility, as he anchored the league's top defense in those years. Olajuwon was selected to the All-NBA First Team six times (1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995), reflecting his consistent elite performance on both ends of the court. He appeared in 12 NBA All-Star Games from 1985 to 1990 and 1992 to 1997. Additionally, he was named Finals MVP twice, in 1994 and 1995, averaging 26.9 points and 28.8 points per game, respectively, while leading the Rockets to championships. As a rookie in 1984–85, Olajuwon made the All-Rookie First Team after posting 21.8 points, 11.9 rebounds, and 2.5 blocks per game. In terms of statistical leadership, Olajuwon led the NBA in scoring three times (1988, 1994, 1995), with standout averages of 31.0, 28.9, and 32.8 points per game, respectively, demonstrating his postseason dominance. He also topped the league in blocks four times during the regular season (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993), averaging between 3.9 and 4.6 blocks per game in those campaigns, which contributed to his all-time record of 3,830 career blocks. In a lasting tribute to his defensive legacy, the NBA renamed the Defensive Player of the Year award the Hakeem Olajuwon Trophy in December 2022, honoring his two wins and nine All-Defensive Team selections.

Championships and Hall of Fame

Hakeem Olajuwon led the to NBA s in 1994 and 1995, becoming the franchise's only titles to date. In 1994, Olajuwon was the driving force behind the Rockets' playoff run, defeating the in seven games to claim the title. The following year, the Rockets repeated as champions by overcoming the in four games, with Olajuwon earning Finals MVP honors in both series. As the first African-born player to win an NBA , Olajuwon's success highlighted the potential of international talent in the league. Olajuwon's legacy was further cemented through multiple Hall of Fame inductions. He was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008, recognizing his 18-year NBA career that included two championships, an MVP award, and records for blocks. Olajuwon received additional international acclaim with his 2016 induction into the Hall of Fame, honoring his contributions as a Nigeria-born player who elevated global . Beyond these honors, Olajuwon was selected to the NBA's 75th Anniversary Team in 2021 and the NBA's 50th Anniversary Team in 1996, acknowledging his place among the league's all-time greats. The Houston Rockets retired his No. 34 jersey in 2002, a tribute to his unparalleled impact on the franchise during his 17 seasons with the team. Widely regarded as the first true international superstar in the NBA, Olajuwon paved the way for a surge in global players by demonstrating elite performance from overseas. He consistently ranks among the top 10 greatest centers in NBA history, often placed fifth behind legends like Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Bill Russell. Olajuwon's trailblazing career influenced the global talent pipeline, inspiring a new generation of African and international athletes to pursue professional basketball in the NBA.

Career Statistics

Regular Season Performance

Hakeem Olajuwon's regular-season performance spanned 18 NBA seasons from 1984 to 2002, primarily with the and briefly with the , where he established himself as a dominant two-way . Across 1,238 games, he averaged 21.8 points, 11.1 rebounds, 2.5 assists, and 3.1 blocks per game, while shooting 51.2% from the field. His career totals included 26,946 points, 13,747 rebounds, and a league-record 3,830 blocks, cementing his status as the NBA's all-time leader in the latter category. Olajuwon's efficiency and versatility made him a perennial and a cornerstone of the Rockets' franchise. Olajuwon reached several key milestones during his regular-season career, including surpassing 25,000 points in the 1998-99 season. His peak form was evident in the 1993-94 season, when he averaged 27.3 points and 11.9 rebounds per game en route to NBA MVP honors, while also leading the league with 3.7 blocks per game. These accomplishments highlighted his scoring prowess inside the paint and his elite rim protection, often combining for double-doubles in points and rebounds. Throughout his career, Olajuwon demonstrated remarkable consistency, recording 775 double-doubles in the regular season, with many seasons featuring 50 or more such performances. However, beginning in the 1997-98 season, injuries—particularly issues requiring —led to a noticeable decline in his production, as he played fewer games and saw his scoring drop below 20 in subsequent years. Despite this, his earlier dominance provided a foundation for his legacy as one of the most complete big men in NBA history. The following table summarizes Olajuwon's regular-season per-game averages by season, along with career totals for select categories:
SeasonGPPGRPGAPGBPGFG%
1984-858220.611.91.42.7.538
1985-866823.511.52.03.4.526
1986-877523.411.42.93.4.508
1987-887922.812.12.12.7.514
1988-898224.813.51.83.4.508
1989-908224.314.02.94.6.501
1990-915621.213.82.33.9.508
1991-927021.612.12.24.3.502
1992-938226.113.03.54.2.529
1993-948027.311.93.63.7.528
1994-957227.810.83.53.4.517
1995-967226.910.93.62.9.514
1996-977823.29.23.02.2.510
1997-984716.49.83.02.0.483
1998-995018.99.61.82.5.514
1999-004410.36.21.41.6.458
2000-015811.97.41.21.5.498
2001-02617.16.01.11.5.464
Career1,23821.811.12.53.1.512
Career Totals: 26,946 points, 13,747 rebounds, 3,830 blocks.

Playoff Contributions

Olajuwon demonstrated exceptional prowess in the postseason throughout his career, averaging 25.9 points, 11.2 rebounds, 3.2 assists, and 3.3 blocks per game across 145 playoff appearances. His performance often intensified in critical moments, particularly during the , where he averaged 29.0 points and 10.0 rebounds per game over the 11 contests in 1994 and 1995, earning MVP honors both times. In the 1995 against the , Olajuwon averaged 32.8 points, 11.5 rebounds, and 5.5 assists per game, leading the Rockets to a sweep and showcasing his dominance against . Several key series highlighted Olajuwon's clutch impact and versatility in high-stakes matchups. In the 1995 Western Conference Finals against the , he outdueled , the reigning MVP, by averaging 35.3 points, 12.5 rebounds, 5.0 assists, and 4.2 blocks per game across six games to propel to victory. Earlier, in the 1986 Western Conference Finals versus the , the 23-year-old Olajuwon averaged 31.0 points, 11.2 rebounds, and 4.0 blocks per game over five contests, nearly upsetting the defending champions before falling in five. During the 1987 playoffs, Olajuwon posed a constant quadruple-double threat with his all-around production, averaging 29.2 points, 11.3 rebounds, 2.5 assists, and 4.3 blocks per game in 10 outings, including standout games with near-quadruple-double lines like 29 points, 18 rebounds, 9 assists, 5 blocks, and 5 steals. Olajuwon set numerous postseason records that underscored his defensive and scoring impact. He shares the record for most blocks in a playoff game with 10, achieved in Game 3 of the 1990 first round against the . Additionally, he led the playoffs in scoring twice (1994 and 1995) and in blocks twice (1987 and 1993), establishing himself as a dual-threat force in the league's most intense games.
SeasonGames (G)Points (PTS)Rebounds (TRB)Assists (AST)Blocks (BLK)
1984-85521.213.01.42.6
1985-862026.911.82.03.5
1986-871029.211.32.54.3
1987-88437.516.81.82.8
1988-89425.313.03.02.8
1989-90418.511.52.05.8
1990-91322.014.72.02.7
1992-931225.714.04.84.9
1993-942328.911.04.34.0
1994-952233.010.34.52.8
1995-96822.49.13.92.1
1996-971623.110.93.42.6
1997-98520.410.82.43.2
1998-99413.37.30.50.8
2001-0255.63.80.40.8
Career Totals/Averages1453,755 (25.9)1,621 (11.2)458 (3.2)472 (3.3)
Note: Table shows per-game averages except for career row, which includes totals in parentheses for points, rebounds, assists, and blocks.

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