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Black Canary
The New 52 iteration of the Black Canary, Dinah Drake Lance, derived character art from the cover of Black Canary #4 (September 2015).
Art by Evan Shaner.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceDinah Drake:
Flash Comics #86 (August 1947)
Dinah Laurel Lance:
Justice League of America #75 (November 1969)
Created byRobert Kanigher
Carmine Infantino
In-story information
SpeciesHuman (Black Canary I)
Metahuman (Black Canary II)
Team affiliationsDinah Drake:
Justice Society of America
Dinah Laurel Lance:
Justice League
Birds of Prey
PartnershipsBlack Canary I
Larry Lance
Black Canary II
Green Arrow
Oracle
AbilitiesBoth versions are considered gifted martial artists and the second Black Canary is known for her "Canary Cry", creating ultrasonic vibrations whenever she screams.

Black Canary is the name of two superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. As one of the earliest female superheroes in the DC Comics universe, the character has made numerous appearances in prominent team-up titles, including the Justice Society of America and Justice League of America. The Black Canary persona has been adopted by two individuals, portrayed as legacy heroes with a mother-daughter relationship between the two. Following DC's New 52 initiative, Black Canary was briefly amalgamated as a single character before the mother-and-daughter dynamic was restored to continuity.

Dinah Drake, the original Black Canary, was created by the writer-artist team of Robert Kanigher and Carmine Infantino, the character debuted in Flash Comics #86 on July 31, 1947 (cover dated August 1947) in the Golden Age of Comic Books.[1] Strong, mysterious, gutsy and romantic, she has been called "the archetype of the new Film Noir era heroine."[2] She is a prominent member of the Justice Society of America and gifted martial artist who engaged in crime-fighting exploits alongside her love interest and eventual husband, Larry Lance, a detective in Gotham City. Their union resulted in the birth of their daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance. In subsequent narratives following the Crisis on Infinite Earths event, her daughter succeeds her mother as the new Black Canary. Dinah Drake is typically depicted as a skilled hand-to-hand combatant without superhuman abilities compared to her daughter and successor. Dinah Drake also appears in media set in the Arrowverse, portrayed by Juliana Harkavy, while Dinah Laurel Lance’s mother (also named Dinah) is portrayed by Alex Kingston. Although the series depicts Dinah Drake and Dinah Lance, in this version, the first Canary was Sara Lance, portrayed by Caity Lotz, who inspired her older sister and successor to become a heroine after her death. The character wore a mantle similar to that of the first Black Canary from the comics.

The second Black Canary, Dinah Laurel Lance, was created by Dennis O'Neil and Dick Dillin, first appearing in Justice League of America #75 (November, 1969). The character is often depicted as the daughter of the original Dinah Drake, possessing metahuman abilities and being highly skilled in martial arts. She is prominently associated with the Justice League, Birds of Prey, and has had a significant relationship with Green Arrow alongside his allies. During Black Canary's brief period as a composite character in the New 52, she was known as Dinah Laurel Lance (née Drake).

Black Canary has been adapted into various media, including direct-to-video animated films, video games, and in live-action and animated television series. Dinah Laurel is portrayed by Rachel Skarsten in the TV series Birds of Prey, as well as in Smallville, portrayed by Alaina Huffman. Several versions appear in the TV show Arrow, with Laurel Lance being portrayed by Katie Cassidy, who also portrayed an evil version of the character named Black Siren. Dinah Lance made her cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe film Birds of Prey, portrayed by Jurnee Smollett.

Creation

[edit]

Robert Kanigher and Carmine Infantino created the character in 1947 to be featured in Flash Comics as a supporting character. Appearing first as a clandestine crime-fighter who infiltrates criminal organizations to break them from the inside, the Black Canary was drawn with fishnet stockings and a black leather jacket to connote images of a sexualized yet strong female character.[3] She appeared as a character in a back-up story featuring Johnny Thunder:

I was drawing Johnny Thunder, which was not much of a character. I suppose he could have been better because his 'Thunderbolt' was interesting, but the situations they were in were pretty juvenile. Bob Kanigher wrote those stories, and he had no respect for the characters. These stories were nowhere near as good as 'The Flash' stories. DC knew it—they knew 'Johnny Thunder' was a loser, so Kanigher and I brought the Black Canary into the series. Immediately she got a good response, and it was, 'Bye, bye, Johnny Thunder.' Nobody missed him.[4]

— Carmine Infantino

According to Amash and Nolen-Weathington (2010), Black Canary is "really" Carmine Infantino's "first character".[4] According to the artist:

When Kanigher gave me the script, I said, 'How do you want me to draw her?' He said, 'What's your fantasy of a good-looking girl? That's what I want.' Isn't that a great line? So that's what I did. I made her strong in character and sexy in form. The funny part is that years later, while in Korea on a National Cartoonists trip, I met a dancer who was the exact image of the Black Canary. And I went out with her for three years.

Bob didn't ask me for a character sketch [for the Black Canary]. He had a lot of respect for me, I must say that. He always trusted my work... Bob loved my Black Canary design.[4]

Golden Age bibliography

[edit]

During the Golden Age of Comic Books, Dinah Drake's adventures were featured in:[5]

Publication history

[edit]
Cover of Flash Comics #92 (February 1948); art by Carmine Infantino

At her Golden Age debut, the Black Canary was the alter ego of Dinah Drake and participated in crime-fighting adventures with her love interest (and eventual husband), Gotham City detective Larry Lance.[6] Initially, the character was a hand-to-hand fighter without superpowers who often posed as a criminal to infiltrate criminal gangs. She first meets the Justice Society of America in All Star Comics #38 (December 1947-January 1948),[7] joining them in All Star Comics #41 (June–July 1948).[8] Black Canary's foes included criminal circus act Carno and His Masked Riders, and the Sacred Order of the Crimson Crystal.[9]

Black Canary was revived with the other Golden Age characters during the 1960s. In these stories, it is retroactively established she lives on the parallel world of Earth-2 (home of DC's Golden Age versions of its characters), in Ireland. Married to Larry Lance since the 1950s, Dinah participates in annual team-ups between the Justice Society and Earth-1's Justice League of America.[6] This period also marks the moment in which the character is given her signature superpower: the "canary cry", a high-powered sonic scream which could shatter objects and incapacitate and even kill powerful foes. When DC Comics adjusted its continuity, the Black Canary was established as two separate entities: mother and daughter, Dinah Drake-Lance and Dinah Laurel Lance. Stories since the Silver Age focused on the younger Black Canary, ascribing her superhuman abilities to a genetic mutation.

Following the universe-altering events of Crisis on Infinite Earths (concluding in March 1986), the Black Canary's history was revised again. The mind-transplant story of 1983 was discarded; in this version of the story, the present-day Black Canary is Dinah Laurel Lance, who inherits the identity from her mother, Dinah Drake-Lance. Although some references (for example, those in James Robinson's Starman series) tried to distinguish between the two Canaries by calling the first "Diana", recent accounts have confirmed Dinah as the mother's given name.

The two Canaries' origin stories were told in full in Secret Origins (vol. 2) #50 (August 1990). In this story, Dinah Drake is trained by her father, detective Richard Drake, intending to follow him on the Gotham City police force. When she is turned down, her disillusioned father dies shortly afterwards. Determined to honor his memory, Dinah fights crime and corruption by any possible means. She becomes a costumed vigilante, using her inheritance to open a flower shop as her day job.[10] Dinah marries her lover, private eye Larry Lance, and several years later their daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, is born (Birds of Prey #66 (June 2004) would establish that they took the name "Laurel" from a librarian Dinah befriended during a case).[11]

A Black Canary miniseries by writer Greg Weisman and artist Mike Sekowsky was planned in 1984. Although its first issue was pencilled, the project was shelved due to the character's use in writer-artist Mike Grell's high-profile Green Arrow: The Longbow Hunters series. Elements of the project were used in Weisman's short film, DC Showcase: Green Arrow.[12]

The New 52 version and beyond

[edit]

During DC's The New 52 era which began in 2011, Black Canary was portrayed as a single character with a metahuman Canary Cry resulting from government experiments on an alien child named Ditto. This version of Black Canary founded the Birds of Prey on her own, and led the super-team Team 7 alongside her husband Kurt Lance, before later becoming lead singer in a rock band called Black Canary. After five years, DC later began to row back on controversial New 52 continuity changes with its DC Rebirth initiative, with the narrator of Geoff Johns' DC Rebirth #1, Wally West, lamenting, from outside the universe, on how Black Canary and Green Arrow hardly know each other anymore, when they should be husband and wife, as a result of sinister alterations to the timeline. The comic shows the pair briefly meeting, by chance, and then separately staying up at night, contemplating what is missing from their lives. They meet again in Green Arrow Rebirth #1, and instantly hit it off. As part of Rebirth, Black Canary also re-establishes the traditional Birds of Prey line up with Batgirl and Huntress, and also joins the Justice League of America.

Following subsequent continuity-restoring events in Doomsday Clock and Dark Nights: Death Metal, the current Black Canary is re-established as being the daughter of her Golden Age predecessor, fully reversing the controversial New 52 changes and bringing an end to the distinctive New 52 version of the character.[13] The largely erased New 52 versions of the DC heroes were established as residing on Earth-52 in the comic book miniseries Doomsday Clock.[14]

During the DC Rebirth era, Black Canary is handpicked by Batman to become a member of the Justice League of America to fight against a group of Extremists along with Vixen, Lobo, Killer Frost, Ray, and Atom.

In the Dawn of DC era, Black Canary leads an all-new team of Birds of Prey. Some of the members are Harley Quinn, Big Barda and Zealot.

In 2024, Black Canary received a solo series, Black Canary: Best of the Best, where she battles Lady Shiva for the title of the world's most skilled martial artist.[15]

Character overview

[edit]

A recurring theme within the Black Canary characters is the striking similarities they possess, both in terms of their personalities[16] and fighting styles, even though they were trained by different masters or had different upbringings.[17]

Reputation

[edit]

Both iterations of Black Canary are recognized as legacy heroes who have achieved renown for their exceptional skills as world-class detectives and martial artists. Despite operating in different time periods, both characters have earned a reputation as being among the best in the world in their respective fields.[18][16] The martial arts skills of the second Black Canary are consistently portrayed as highly formidable and widely regarded among the best in the world. Within her publication history, she has faced notable opponents within the DC Universe, including Bronze Tiger,[19] Cheshire,[20] Lady Shiva, and Rabbit of the Twelve Brothers in Silk, who are considered to be nearly on par with Shiva.[21] Additionally, Oracle holds the belief that Black Canary has the potential to defeat Batman in combat.

Fictional character biography

[edit]

Dinah Drake

[edit]
Dinah Drake as the original Black Canary in Justice League of America #73 (August 1969).
Art by Dick Dillin (penciler) and Sid Greene (inker)

Dinah Drake made her debut in Flash Comics #86 (August 1947) as a supporting character in the "Johnny Thunder" feature, written by Robert Kanigher and drawn by Carmine Infantino. She initially appeared as a villain.[22] Johnny is instantly infatuated with her, and is reproached by his Thunderbolt. Dinah is later revealed to have been infiltrating a criminal gang.

In Flash Comics #92 (February 1948) she has her own anthology feature, "Black Canary", replacing "Johnny Thunder".[23] The new series fleshed out Black Canary's backstory: Dinah Drake was a black-haired florist in love with Larry Lance,[6] a Gotham City Police Department detective. She first meets the Justice Society of America in All Star Comics #38 (December 1947-January 1948),[7] joining them in All Star Comics #41 (June–July 1948).[24] Black Canary's foes include criminal circus act Carno and His Masked Riders, and the Sacred Order of the Crimson Crystal.[9]

Black Canary was revived with the other Golden Age characters during the 1960s. In these stories, it is retroactively established she lives on the parallel world of Earth-2 (home of DC's Golden Age versions of its characters) in Ireland. Married to Larry Lance since the 1950s, Dinah participates in annual team-ups between the Justice Society and Earth-1's Justice League of America.[6]

In a 1969 JLA/JSA team-up against the rogue star-creature Aquarius, who banished Earth-2's inhabitants (except the JSA) to another dimension, Larry Lance is killed saving Dinah's life and Aquarius is defeated.[25] Grief-stricken, Canary moves to Earth-1 and joins the Justice League. She begins a relationship with JLA colleague Green Arrow and discovers that she has developed an ultrasonic scream, the "canary cry."[26]

Black Canary teams with Batman five times in The Brave and the Bold[27][28][29][30][31] and once with Superman in DC Comics Presents.[32] Appearing frequently as a guest in the "Green Arrow" backup feature of Action Comics,[33] she was a backup feature in World's Finest Comics #244 (April–May 1977) to #256 (April–May 1979) (when the title was in Dollar Comics format).[34] Black Canary's backstory was featured in DC Special Series #10 (April 1978).[35] After the "Black Canary" feature in World's Finest Comics, she appears as a guest in its "Green Arrow" feature and in Detective Comics.[33]

A story in Justice League of America #219-220 (October and November 1983) served to explain the origin of Black Canary's new sonic scream powers, and further, why she continued to appear youthful despite being active since the late 1940s (thereby making her nearly 60 years old). It was established that during the 1950s, she and Larry had a daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, who was cursed by the Wizard with a devastating sonic scream. Her mother hoped that Johnny Thunder's Thunderbolt could cure her, but the Thunderbolt was only able to keep the younger Dinah in suspended animation in his own dimension. To ease their pain, the Thunderbolt altered the memories of the tragedy, leaving all to believe Dinah's daughter had simply died. Following the battle with Aquarius, Dinah discovered she was dying from radiation exposure, and she asked to see her daughter's grave one last time. Shown the body of her daughter—still in suspended animation, but now grown to adulthood—Dinah wished that she could somehow be her successor. The Superman of Earth-1 and the Thunderbolt conceived a solution and transferred Dinah's memories into her daughter's body so that she could continue fighting as the Black Canary.[6][36][37]

A Black Canary miniseries by writer Greg Weisman and artist Mike Sekowsky was planned in 1984. Although its first issue was pencilled, the project was shelved due to the character's use in writer-artist Mike Grell's high-profile Green Arrow: The Longbow Hunters series. Elements of the project were used in Weisman's short film, DC Showcase: Green Arrow.[38]

When DC rebooted its continuity with The New 52, the character was amalgamated with Dinah Laurel Lance, and took the name Dinah Drake.[39] The Golden Age Black Canary was restored to continuity in the lead-up to DC's Infinite Frontier initiative.[40]

Origin

[edit]

Dinah was born to Richard Drake, an Irish detective in Gotham City, and an unnamed mother who died the early years of her marriage to Richard. This occurred in the early-to-mid 1900s, a time before corruption was deeply rooted in the city. Richard trained Dinah from a young age, hoping that she would follow in his footsteps and become a policewoman. They both aspired to combat the growing corruption and seek justice for Richard's late wife. In her later years, Dinah developed a connection with Larry Lance, her father's younger partner. She aimed to join the police academy, with the intention of helping her father and Larry in their efforts. However, despite her contributions, her application to the GCPD Police Academy was rejected. Both Dinah and Larry became disillusioned with the department. Richard suspected misogyny and was angered by the proposal of an administrative job for Dinah, feeling that the department did not want another honest member of their family in law enforcement. Richard died due to a heart attack. Inspired by the actions of "mystery men," Dinah decided to adopt the persona of the vigilante known as "Black Canary." Initially, she trusted no one and assumed the guise of a criminal, targeting other criminals. In her civilian life, she pursued a career as a florist, seemingly abandoning her earlier desire to work in law enforcement.[10]

Earlier exploits as Black Canary

[edit]

In her early appearances, Black Canary made her initial debut as a supposed villain in the presence of hero Johnny Thunder. Johnny becomes immediately infatuated with her, much to the disapproval of his Thunderbolt companion. However, it is later revealed that Dinah had actually infiltrated a criminal gang, shedding light on her true intentions.[41] In her own anthology feature, the character is portrayed as a black-haired florist who harbors romantic feelings for Larry Lance, a detective with the Gotham City Police Department.[42] Eventually, she would meet the Justice Society of America and joined them among her ranks. As a hero, her foes included the criminal circus act Carno and His Masked Riders, and the Sacred Order of the Crimson Crystal.[9]

Black Canary was revived with the other Golden Age characters during the 1960s. In these stories, it is retroactively established she lives on the parallel world of Earth-2 (home of DC's Golden Age versions of its characters) in Ireland. Married to Larry Lance since the 1950s, Dinah participates in annual team-ups between the Justice Society and Earth-1's Justice League of America.[6] In a 1969 JLA/JSA team-up against the rogue star-creature Aquarius, who banished Earth-2's inhabitants (except the JSA) to another dimension, Larry Lance is killed saving Dinah's life and Aquarius is defeated.[43] Grief-stricken, Canary moves to Earth-1 and joins the Justice League. She begins a relationship with JLA colleague Green Arrow and discovers that she has developed an ultrasonic scream, the "canary cry."[26]

A story in Justice League of America #219-220 (October and November 1983) served to explain the origin of Black Canary's new sonic scream powers, and further, why she continued to appear youthful despite being active since the late 1940s (thereby making her nearly 60 years old). It was established that during the 1950s, she and Larry had a daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, who was cursed by the Wizard with a devastating sonic scream. Her mother hoped that Johnny Thunder's Thunderbolt could cure her, but the Thunderbolt was only able to keep the younger Dinah in suspended animation in his own dimension. To ease their pain, the Thunderbolt altered the memories of the tragedy, leaving all to believe Dinah's daughter had simply died. Following the battle with Aquarius, Dinah discovered she was dying from radiation exposure, and she asked to see her daughter's grave one last time. Shown the body of her daughter—still in suspended animation, but now grown to adulthood—Dinah wished that her daughter could somehow be her successor. The Superman of Earth-1 and the Thunderbolt conceived a solution and transferred Dinah's memories into her daughter's body so that she could continue fighting as the Black Canary.[6][44][45]

Revised history and death

[edit]

Following the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths, the character's history underwent significant changes. Eventually, Dinah and Larry Lance married once again and established a private law firm in Gotham City. They welcomed the birth of their daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, who would later aspire to become a superhero. Dinah herself retired from her own heroic endeavors and focused on raising her daughter. The members of the Justice Society of America became like a second family to them.[16] However, Dinah held a contrasting view when it came to her daughter's desire to become a hero. She vehemently opposed it, which led to arguments between them. It was during one of these arguments that young Dinah first manifested her metahuman ability known as the "Canary Cry." Despite their strained relationship, her daughter went on to become a hero as Black Canary within the Justice League.[16]

Tragedy struck when Larry Lance was killed by an alien entity that targeted the older Dinah. This event caused Dinah to become bitter and she pleaded with her daughter to give up her life as a hero, fearing further loss. She contracted cancer from the same entity that claimed her husband's life, leading to her hospitalization. Before dying, Dinah apologized to her daughter for her actions, recognizing the similarities between them and reflecting on her own father. She acknowledged how alike they were and expressed remorse. In her final moments, she entrusted Green Arrow, her daughter's lover, with looking after her. As she departed from this world, Spectre, a teammate, escorted her into the afterlife, where she eagerly anticipated reuniting with her parents and husband once more.[16]

New 52 and onward

[edit]

During a certain period, the character's history was merged with that of her daughter, both assuming the name Dinah Drake. However, in preparation for DC's Infinite Frontier initiative, the original Golden Age Black Canary was reintroduced into continuity.[39] In this new continuity, although similarities from her prior history are present, the identity of Dinah Drake II's father remains undisclosed, as the character Larry Lance was temporarily replaced by Kurt Lance during the amalgamation period before his history is retroactively added to Dinah Drake II's history. Due the alterations after the New 52, it was retconned that the composite Dinah's (now Dinah II) mother is retroactively Dinah Drake I.

In this history, originally depicted as a teenage mother, she found herself unable to adequately care for her daughter and made the difficult decision to abandon her at a young age. However, this truth remained unknown from the younger Dinah until a later point in her life, who instead believed she was abandoned.[46] Further details emerged about the older Dinah's life as the first Black Canary. She was widely recognized as a highly skilled martial artist, and she partnered with her unnamed husband, who worked as a private investigator in Gotham. At one point, she even founded her own martial arts group. To protect her daughter, Dinah made the difficult decision to leave her behind and assumed various disguises, including working as a florist and a dancer. Tragedy struck when her husband was killed during a confrontation with their adversary, Ravanahatha. In response, Dinah unleashed her unique martial arts technique known as the "Five Heavens Palm," which proved instrumental in defeating the formidable demon. In a mysterious manner, she managed to pass down the knowledge of this technique to her daughter, which later became crucial when her daughter faced the same demon in battle.[17]

Dinah Laurel Lance

[edit]
Cover of Detective Comics #554 (September 1985); art by Klaus Janson, which homages Carmine Infantino's cover for Flash Comics #92 (February 1948).

Following the universe-altering events of Crisis on Infinite Earths (concluding in March 1986), Black Canary's history was revised again. The mind-transplant story of 1983 was discarded; in this version of the story, the present-day Black Canary is Dinah Laurel Lance, who inherits the identity from her mother, Dinah Drake Lance. Although some references (for example, those in James Robinson's Starman series) tried to distinguish the two Canaries by calling the first "Diana", recent accounts have confirmed Dinah as the mother's given name.

The two Canaries' origin stories were told in full in Secret Origins #50 (August 1990). In this story, Dinah Drake is trained by her Irish father, detective Richard Drake, intending to follow him on the Gotham City police force. When she is turned down, her disillusioned father dies shortly afterwards. Determined to honor his memory, Dinah fights crime and corruption by any possible means. She becomes a costumed vigilante, using her inheritance to open a flower shop as her day job.[10] Dinah marries her lover, private eye Larry Lance, and several years later their daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, is born (Birds of Prey #66 (June 2004) would establish that they took the name "Laurel" from a librarian Dinah befriended during a case[47]).

The younger Dinah has her own "canary cry"—in this version, the result of a metagene absent from both her parents—which (unlike the Silver Age Black Canary) she can control.[10] Growing up surrounded by her mother's friends in the disbanded JSA (seeing them as uncles and aunts), she wishes to be a costumed hero like her mother, but the elder Dinah discourages her, feeling that the world has become too dangerous for her daughter to succeed. Regardless, Dinah finds fighters (including former JSA member Wildcat) who help her hone her skills, and after years of dedication and training, she assumes the mantle of Black Canary despite her mother's opposition. Like her mother, Dinah operates out of Gotham, with a day job in the family floral business.

In an early Birds of Prey issue, writer Chuck Dixon has Dinah briefly married and divorced at a young age. Although ex-husband Craig Windrow seems to need her help, he actually wants to reconcile after he embezzles from the mob.[48] Dinah's early marriage and ex-husband are not mentioned again until the 2007 Black Canary limited series.

After joining the Justice League, Dinah meets Green Arrow (Oliver Queen). Although she dislikes him at first, they become romantically involved despite their age difference; opposite the earlier depiction, in the Modern Age stories, Oliver is considerably older than Dinah. Dinah is a League member for about six years, including a brief stint with Justice League International (JLI, which she helps found). After her mother's death from radiation poisoning received during her battle with Aquarius, Dinah feels that her time in the JLA is over. She moves to Seattle with Green Arrow and opens a flower shop, Sherwood Florist.

When Dinah belonged to the JLI during the 1980s, she wore a new costume, a blue-and-black full-body jumpsuit with a bird motif and a slightly looser fit instead of her traditional, skin-tight black outfit with fishnet stockings. The change was poorly received and short-lived, and later artists restored her original look.[33]

Birds of Prey

[edit]
Dinah Laurel Lance as the modern iteration of Black Canary. Art by Barry Kitson.

When former Batgirl Barbara Gordon is seriously injured by the Joker, she reestablishes her crime-fighting career as Oracle, information broker to the superhero community. After briefly working with the Suicide Squad, she forms a covert-mission team. Since Barbara thinks that of all the superheroes Dinah has the most potential, Oracle asks Black Canary to become an operative.[10][49]

Black Canary reinvents herself, trading her blonde wig for bleached blonde hair. Her relationship with Oracle is rocky at first, since her impulsiveness clashes with Oracle's organization. Gradually, they learn to work together and became friends. When Oracle flees from Blockbuster, Dinah rescues her and meets Barbara Gordon,[50] deepening their friendship.

Infinite Crisis gives Earth a new timeline, with Wonder Woman again a founding member of the Justice League. In a Week 51 back-up feature of 52, Black Canary is at the battle which forms the League. Its core is Black Canary, Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), the Martian Manhunter, the Flash (Barry Allen), Aquaman, Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. In the 2007 Black Canary miniseries, she and Green Arrow join the Justice League after its founding and are tested by founding member Batman early in their membership.

During publication of the Infinite Crisis limited series, most DC Universe comic books advanced one year. After this "One Year Later" jump, Dinah trades life experiences with Lady Shiva to soften the warrior and begins a harsh training regimen in an unidentified Vietnamese shanty town. The regimen replicates Shiva's early life and training, and Shiva assumes Dinah's role in Oracle's group.

During Countdown, several series include tie-ins and run-ups to the wedding of Dinah and Ollie.[51] The Black Canary Wedding Planner details the preparations; in Birds of Prey #109, Dinah and Barbara discuss the wedding (and Ollie). Countdown: Justice League Wedding Special, and Justice League #13 deal with the bachelor and bachelorette parties. A plot thread throughout is a plan by the Injustice League to attack the wedding.

Dinah resigns as JLA chairwoman after the team's confrontation with the Shadow Cabinet. After learning that Ollie began his own Justice League with Hal Jordan, she confronts him when he arrives at the Watchtower to warn her of an attack on the world's superheroes.[52] Prometheus arrives and attacks the team, severing Red Arrow's arm and maneuvering Dinah into the path of an energy bolt fired by Mikaal Tomas.[53] After Prometheus is defeated, he destroys Star City with a teleportation device.[54] In their search for survivors, Dinah and Ollie discover the bloody body of Roy's daughter, Lian.[55] Dinah goes to Roy's hospital bedside with Donna Troy to break the news about his daughter when he emerges from his coma.[56]

In Blackest Night, Dinah travels to Coast City to fight Nekron's army of Black Lanterns. According to Nekron, he can control the heroes (including Ollie) who have died and been resurrected.[57] Dinah fights her husband, now a Black Lantern, with Mia and Connor. Ollie regains control of his body long enough to miss his wife with a shot which severs a hose containing liquid nitrogen. Dinah orders Connor to use the hose on Ollie, freezing him solid, and the three join the rest of the heroes in battle.[58]

When Ollie returns to normal, it is discovered that he secretly murdered Prometheus and left his body to rot at his headquarters. After Barry Allen and Hal Jordan confront Ollie and Dinah with the news, Ollie escapes. Dinah, Hal and Barry search the ruins of Star City for him, finding him looking for one of the men who worked for Prometheus. Ollie overpowers them, leaving Dinah in a restraining fluid.[59] After Green Arrow surrenders for Prometheus' murder, Dinah visits him in jail and realizes that he wants to be left alone. She removes her wedding ring, leaving it with him, and does not attend his trial.[60]

In Brightest Day, Dinah returns to Gotham in a relaunch of Birds of Prey with Gail Simone. In Birds of Prey #1 (July 2010), she is sent to save a child with Lady Blackhawk. After receiving a call from Oracle, the team (including Huntress) is reunited. They are confronted by a new villainess, White Canary, who has a grudge against Dinah and exposes her civilian identity.[61] After capturing White Canary (the vengeful sister of the Twelve Brothers in Silk), Dinah learns that Lady Shiva is behind the attack on the Birds.[62] Dinah and White Canary travel to Bangkok; when the Birds arrive a short time later, Dinah attacks them dressed as White Canary.[63] Later, Dinah reveals that Sin and her foster parents are being held hostage, their lives threatened unless Dinah challenges Lady Shiva to a fight to the death. Huntress offers to take Dinah's place instead, reasoning that she has too many people who love her. However, this gives Dinah the opportunity to rescue Sin with the help of one of White Canary's students, Terry, and race back to halt the duel between Helena and Shiva. While the duel is understood to be a matter of duty and honor, Dinah brings to their attention that there was no time mentioned and for now the fight must end, and to be resumed at a later time. While White Canary is displeased, Shiva sides with Black Canary and the Birds and the fight is over.[64]

Bloodspell

[edit]

Although the Black Canary–Zatanna graphic novel Bloodspell, written by Paul Dini and drawn by Joe Quinones, was scheduled for a 2012 release, it was delayed until May 2014.[65] The story centers around the meeting of 16-year-old Dinah and Zatanna.[66]

New 52 onward

[edit]

During DC's The New 52 era which began in 2011, Black Canary was portrayed as a single character with a metahuman Canary Cry resulting from government experiments. However, DC later began to row back on controversial New 52 continuity changes with its DC Rebirth initiative, with the narrator of Geoff Johns' DC Rebirth #1, Wally West lamenting, from outside the universe, on how Black Canary and Green Arrow hardly know each other any more, when they should be husband and wife, as a result of sinister alterations to the timeline. The comic shows the pair briefly meeting, by chance, and then separately staying up at night, contemplating what is missing from their lives. They meet again in Green Arrow Rebirth #1, and instantly hit it off. In the ensuing Green Arrow series, Dinah is the first to notice something awry with Oliver's apparent suicide (in fact, an attempted assassination by Shado) and disappearance. She is also a current member of the Birds of Prey, as well as the Justice League of America. In Birds of Prey: Rebirth, it is revealed that Dinah and Barbara (Batgirl) have been good friends for a few years now, while just meeting Helena Bertinelli (Huntress). In Justice League of America, she is seen fighting Caitlin Snow (Killer Frost), and is later recruited by Batman due to the skills she possesses.

Following subsequent continuity-restoring events in Doomsday Clock and Dark Nights: Death Metal, the current Black Canary is re-established as being the daughter of her Golden Age predecessor, fully reversing the controversial New 52 changes.[40]

Powers and abilities

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Black Canary I

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The original Black Canary character did not possess inherent superhuman powers but demonstrated exceptional martial arts skills and investigative abilities that were in line with those of law enforcement officers.[16] She was proficient in various martial arts disciplines, such as Judo[16] and a unique variation of chinese martial arts. Notably, she developed a technique called the "Five Heavens Palm," which was described as a method that harnessed a form of energy accessible to master martial artists (likely qi). The resulting attack was capable of inflicting damage on supernatural entities.[17]

She wears a choker necklace with a locket that serves multiple purposes. When activated, the locket can release a small knife or a smoke pellet. Additionally, it contains various other items, including an expandable sticky web, sneezing powder, and a converging lens. She can also train black canaries to do tricks.

Black Canary II

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The second Black Canary is highly proficient in covert operations, military operations, and investigation.[18][67] She is also a master martial artist with knowledge and training in many different martial art disciplines: Aikido,[68] Boxing, Capoeira, Defendu, Hapkido, Judo,[69][70][71] Jujutsu, Jeet Kune Do, Karate, Kickboxing, Kung Fu, Krav Maga, Muay Thai, Savate, Taekwondo, Shuri-te,[71] Wing Chun,[72] and can utilize the Five Heavens Palm & Pressure Point techniques.[17] These abilities have positioned her as a valuable leader within multiple superhero teams due to her tactical and strategic mind and abilities.[73][18] She is also a talented musician and singer.[73]

Unlike her predecessor, the second Black Canary is a metahuman who possesses a unique ability known as the Canary Cry. This power enables her to emit ultrasonic vibrations through a powerful scream, capable of causing destruction to objects in her vicinity.[18][73] The Canary Cry has been portrayed as possessing tenfold the capabilities of typical sonic weapons, with the ability to break metals and generate enough resonance to impact and shatter the Earth.[61] She can also glide and propel herself across long distances by screaming downwards.[74]

Other versions

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In other media

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The Black Canary has appeared in several adaptations of DC properties based on the comic books.

DC Animated Universe

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Black Canary's doppelganger Black Siren aka Donna Nance was originally introduced in the Justice League animated series two-part episode "Legends", voiced by Jennifer Hale.[79] She is the only female a member of the Justice Guild of America, and takes it upon herself to handle the household chores and duties. She is often paired with Cat Man on missions, being implied that they are also romantically engaged. It was later revelead that she died amidst a nuclear war in her world, who is viewed as fiction by inhabitants of the "prime" universe.[81]

Arrowverse

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A version of Black Siren from Earth-2 named Dinah Laurel Lance appeared in the Arrowverse originally as a minor villain in The Flash season 2, portrayed by Katie Cassidy. She later became a recurring and later main character in the later seasons of Arrow.[82] She debuted in The Flash episode "Invincible" as a metahuman enforcer for Zoom who was eventually captured by Team Flash and imprisoned in S.T.A.R. Labs' pipeline.[83][84] In Arrow, she was broken out by Prometheus to help him seek revenge on Green Arrow. In time, she would eventually defect to the latter's side and become Black Canary of Earth-2.[80][85][86]

  • An Earth-X incarnation of Laurel Lance called Siren-X (also portrayed by Cassidy) appears in The Flash episode "Fury Rogue", as a Nazi metahuman with echolocation and a member of the New Reichsmen.[87]

Reception

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The Black Canary is ranked the 71st-greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard,[88] and IGN rated her its 81st-greatest all-time comic book hero.[89] She was number 26 on Comics Buyer's Guide's "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.[90]

Music

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In 2016, DC Comics released a three-track musical album called EP 1 to promote the comic book, in which the Black Canary becomes the lead singer of a band that shares her name. Caveboy lead singer Michelle Bensimon provided Dinah's singing voice.[91] A follow-up three-track album called EP 2 followed in August 2017.[92]

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Black Canary is a prominent superheroine in the DC Comics universe, whose alter ego is Dinah Laurel Lance, a highly skilled martial artist endowed with a ability known as the Canary Cry—an ultrasonic vocal scream capable of shattering objects and incapacitating foes. She operates primarily as a vigilante in and , employing her expertise in , , and disguise to dismantle criminal organizations and protect the vulnerable. First debuting in the of comics, the Black Canary mantle originated with Dinah Drake in #86 (1947), a florist-turned-vigilante who joined the and posed as a criminal to infiltrate gangs. In post-Crisis continuity, the role passed to her daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, who inherited the Canary Cry and became a cornerstone of modern DC teams, including the and the all-female alongside (). Lance's character evolved through various reboots, blending her street-toughened upbringing in Gotham—where survival honed her fighting prowess—with a parallel career as a rock musician fronting the band Black Canary. As one of DC's most enduring female heroes, Black Canary is renowned for her romantic partnership and frequent team-ups with (Oliver Queen), sharing a dynamic that mixes with personal tension across decades of stories. This continued in recent publications such as the limited series Black Canary: Best of the Best (2024–2025), written by Tom King and illustrated by Ryan Sook. Her narrative often explores themes of resilience, mentorship, and empowerment, positioning her as a leader in battles against supervillains like the and the Penguin, while her influence extends to adaptations in television, animation, and film.

Creation and publication history

Creation and early development

Black Canary was created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Carmine Infantino for DC Comics, making her debut in Flash Comics #86 in August 1947 as a backup feature to the Johnny Thunder story. The character emerged during the waning years of the Golden Age of comics, when publishers were experimenting with new archetypes to sustain interest in superhero tales amid postwar shifts in audience preferences. Kanigher and Infantino drew from the emerging aesthetics of film noir, portraying Black Canary as a strong, mysterious, gutsy, and romantic vigilante that embodied the era's femme fatale influences in pulp fiction and cinema. In her initial stories, Black Canary was introduced as Dinah Drake, a raven-haired florist operating a flower shop in who adopted a blonde wig, , and form-fitting blue costume accented by fishnet stockings to disguise herself while battling crime. This dual identity allowed her to infiltrate criminal underworlds, often relying on her wits, expertise, and a signature motorcycle for high-speed pursuits and escapes, which first appeared in Flash Comics #96. Her early adventures emphasized , street-level confrontations with gangsters and spies, reflecting the noir-inspired tone of her creation, and she quickly proved popular enough to supplant as the lead feature in the series starting with Flash Comics #92. Black Canary's Golden Age bibliography centered on her run in Flash Comics #86–104 (August 1947–July 1949), where she starred in 19 consecutive issues, showcasing her evolution from antagonist foil to heroic lead. By early 1948, the character transitioned into team dynamics, first appearing with the Justice Society of America in All-Star Comics #38 (December 1947–January 1948), sponsored by Wonder Woman, and formally joining as its first postwar female member in All-Star Comics #41 (June–July 1948), marking a pivotal step in her integration into DC's shared superhero landscape.

Golden Age and Silver Age appearances

Black Canary made her debut in #86 (August 1947), appearing as a supporting character in the backup feature in the story "Peril in Paris," written by and illustrated by . Initially portrayed as a masked who impersonates a to steal jewels, she quickly transitioned to a heroic role, replacing as the lead in the backup stories starting with #92 (February 1948). These early adventures emphasized her detective skills and acrobatic feats, often involving mystery-solving in urban settings. Black Canary first appeared with the (JSA) in All-Star Comics #38 (December 1947–January 1948), sponsored by , and formally joined the team in All-Star Comics #41 (June–July 1948), marking her entry into team-based storytelling. As a JSA member, she participated in numerous team-ups, collaborating with heroes like (Alan Scott) and Flash (Jay Garrick) on cases involving wartime remnants and postwar threats, as seen in All-Star Comics #38–57 (1948–1951). Her contributions highlighted her role as a versatile operative, blending with clever disguises during ensemble missions. Following the cancellation of with issue #104 (February 1949), Black Canary's solo adventures shifted to backup features in (issues #95–249, spanning 1948–1957, with key stories in the early 1950s, such as #95–102, 108, 126, 136, and 249) and guest spots alongside Batman, , and other heroes tackling espionage and crime syndicates. During this period, her civilian identity as Dinah Drake, a florist owning Dinah's Flower Shop, was established, providing a grounding contrast to her vigilante activities. Her husband, private detective , was introduced in Flash Comics #95 (May 1948), becoming a recurring partner in investigations that intertwined her personal and heroic lives. Black Canary's Silver Age revival occurred retroactively through Justice League of America #75 (September 1969), which depicted her joining the team after a crossover with the JSA, bridging her legacy into modern continuity. Throughout the and 1960s, she featured in JLA-JSA crossovers, such as Justice League of America #21 (1963) and subsequent annual team-ups, where she bridged the two eras by recounting exploits and aiding against multiversal threats like the . These stories emphasized her enduring status as a foundational hero, with appearances reinforcing themes of legacy and intergenerational heroism.

Modern era publications (1980s–2011)

Following the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985–1986), Black Canary's continuity was streamlined in the post-Crisis DC Universe, merging the Earth-One and Earth-Two versions of the character into a single history centered on Dinah Laurel Lance. In Crisis on Infinite Earths #12, Dinah Drake sacrificed herself to protect her daughter Dinah Laurel from shadow demons unleashed by the Anti-Monitor, solidifying Laurel's role as the definitive Black Canary and transitioning the mantle fully to her. This reboot positioned Black Canary as a key Justice League International member, emphasizing her martial arts expertise and sonic Canary Cry while tying her closely to Green Arrow (Oliver Queen). Black Canary featured prominently as a co-lead in Green Arrow vol. 2 (1988–1998), where her relationship with Oliver Queen drove many storylines amid urban vigilantism and personal conflicts in Seattle. The series explored her role as a florist by day and vigilante by night, often highlighting her independence despite the partnership. In 1991–1992, she received her first solo miniseries, Black Canary vol. 1 (4 issues), written by Sarah E. Byam with art by Trevor von Eeden and Dick Giordano, focusing on her battle against a Seattle drug cartel and themes of empowerment through her "New Wings" motif. A pivotal development occurred in the 1996 one-shot Black Canary/Oracle: Birds of Prey #1 by and Gary Frank, which introduced the partnership between Black Canary and Oracle (Barbara Gordon), targeting an ecoterrorist threat and laying the groundwork for their team dynamic. This led to the launch of the ongoing Birds of Prey series in 1999, written by Dixon with art by Brian Stelfreeze and others, where Black Canary became a core member alongside Huntress and other female heroes, tackling global espionage and high-stakes missions from the Clocktower base. The series ran until 2009, showcasing her leadership and combat prowess in arcs like "A Fight to the Finish" and "Old Friends." Black Canary's involvement in major crossovers intensified in the late 2000s. In Justice League: Cry for Justice (2009), written by James Robinson, she joined a proactive hero team amid escalating threats, culminating in the destruction of Star City by Prometheus, which devastated her home and strained her alliance with Green Arrow. Later that year, during Blackest Night (2009–2010) by Geoff Johns and various artists, Black Canary confronted the emotional horror of her husband Oliver Queen's resurrection as a Black Lantern, fighting undead foes while grappling with loss in tie-in issues like Green Arrow and Black Canary #30. These events underscored her resilience in the pre-Flashpoint era.

The New 52 and DC Rebirth (2011–present)

In the continuity, Black Canary, as Dinah Lance, was introduced as a founding member of the of America in Justice League of America vol. 2 #1, launched in April 2013 as part of DC Comics' rebooted universe. This series positioned her as a skilled martial artist and operative under the guidance of , emphasizing her role in government-sanctioned superhero teams amid threats like the . Her appearances extended to crossovers such as , where she allied with other heroes to combat the Crime Syndicate's invasion. Black Canary received her first solo series in the New 52 era with Black Canary vol. 4 #1 in September 2015, written by Brenden Fletcher with art by Pia Guerra and others, running for 12 issues until October 2016. The storyline reimagined Dinah as the leader of a rock band called Black Canary, blending vigilante action with a tour narrative that explored her sonic cry powers and personal relationships, including conflicts with a mysterious organization called the Ninth Circle. Guest artists like Guerra contributed to key issues, highlighting high-stakes fights and band dynamics that showcased Dinah's multifaceted identity as both performer and fighter. With the initiative in 2016, Black Canary was integrated into vol. 5, starting prominently in issue #1, where she reunited romantically and professionally with Oliver Queen to tackle urban crime in . This run, written by , emphasized their partnership against threats like the Ninth Circle, carrying over elements from her solo series. Simultaneously, she appeared in the relaunched and the series starting July 2016, written by Julie and Shawna Benson and running for 27 issues until 2018, reforming the team with , Huntress, and () to combat a techno-terrorist group, reinforcing her leadership in all-female ensembles. In the era beginning in 2021, Black Canary featured in team books like Justice League of America, navigating multiversal threats and her evolving role post-Rebirth. During the 2024 Absolute Power event, she joined the resistance against Amanda Waller's power-stealing initiative, facing ability extractions that tested her Canary Cry and resilience alongside heroes like and Nightwing. This crossover highlighted her strategic importance in global crises, with lingering effects on the DC Universe's power dynamics. Tom King's Black Canary: Best of the Best limited series, a six-issue run from December 2024 to May 2025 with art by Ryan Sook, centered on entering a brutal, televised tournament against to claim the title of the world's greatest fighter. The narrative delved into intense rounds while exploring Dinah's emotional stakes, including reconciliation with her heritage. Within this series, King updated Black Canary's origin in 2025, revealing that her , the original Dinah Drake (Black Canary), personally trained her in combat from a young age, supplanting prior mentorships like and fundamentally altering her status quo to emphasize a direct maternal legacy. This revision reinforced themes of inheritance and empowerment in her ongoing publications.

Fictional character biography

Dinah Drake

Dinah Drake was born in to police detective Richard Drake and his wife, who died shortly after her birth. Raised by her father, Dinah aspired to follow in his footsteps as a but faced rejection due to her gender, leading her to open a florist shop as a cover for her vigilante activities. Despite her father's disapproval of her dangerous pursuits, Dinah trained extensively in and other , adopting the alias Black Canary to fight crime. She debuted as a costumed crimefighter in the late , using disguises to infiltrate criminal organizations, including posing as a crook to dismantle gangs and battling Axis spies during the final days of . Her early exploits in Gotham focused on street-level threats like gangsters and saboteurs, relying on her physical prowess and tactical deception rather than advanced technology. In the late 1940s, Dinah joined the (JSA), contributing her skills to the team's wartime and postwar missions against global threats. She married journalist and private detective , forming a partnership that balanced her heroic life with domestic stability. Their union produced a daughter, Dinah Laurel Lance, born during the Silver Age era, whom Dinah raised with an emphasis on self-reliance amid the challenges of her double life. Larry's supportive role often intersected with Dinah's adventures, as he occasionally aided her investigations while maintaining his own career. Following the Crisis on Infinite Earths event in 1985, Dinah's history was revised to emphasize her JSA tenure during , where she fought alongside heroes against fascist forces. During a confrontation with the villain Aquarius, sacrificed himself to save Dinah from a deadly energy weapon, but the exposure left her suffering from terminal radiation poisoning. Dinah succumbed to the illness shortly thereafter, marking the end of her active heroics and passing the Black Canary mantle to her daughter. In the New 52 and continuities, Dinah Drake's legacy endures through flashbacks and later physical returns, underscoring her foundational role in the Black Canary lineage. She appears in historical recountings of JSA exploits, and in the 2025 limited series Black Canary: Best of the Best, Dinah returns in physical form to train her daughter for an underground fighting tournament against , reinforcing themes of maternal legacy and heroism.

Dinah Laurel Lance

Dinah Laurel Lance, the daughter of the original Black Canary Dinah Drake and detective Larry Lance, grew up surrounded by the Justice Society of America members whom her mother had fought alongside, viewing them as extended family. From a young age, she received rigorous martial arts training, including instruction from Ted Grant, known as Wildcat, who had previously mentored her mother. At age nineteen, following her mother's retirement, Dinah inherited the Black Canary costume and identity, adopting the mantle to continue her family's legacy of fighting crime. Dinah made her debut as the second Black Canary in the late 1960s, quickly establishing herself as a formidable vigilante. She joined the of America in 1969, contributing her exceptional skills to the team's efforts against major threats. During this period, she developed a romantic relationship with Oliver Queen, the , which became one of DC Comics' most enduring partnerships, marked by mutual respect and frequent collaborative missions. In the 1980s, Dinah faced a traumatic ordeal during a confrontation in , where she was captured and subjected to physical and beating by that severely damaged her throat, temporarily rendering her mute and stripping her of her Canary Cry ability. This injury forced her to adapt her fighting style, relying more heavily on her prowess while she recovered. By the late 1990s, fully restored, Dinah co-founded the Birds of Prey alongside , who operated as the information broker Oracle following her ; the team, later expanding to include Huntress, specialized in high-stakes covert operations targeting global criminal networks, debuting in their ongoing series in 1999. Dinah's career took a dramatic turn in 2006 when she was seemingly killed during a mission, only to be resurrected through mystical intervention, an event detailed in Birds of Prey #92 that tested her resilience and deepened her bonds with allies. The following year, she and Oliver Queen married in a high-profile ceremony chronicled in the Green Arrow/Black Canary Wedding Special, though their union faced immediate chaos from external threats, ultimately strengthening their partnership amid ongoing vigilante duties. Following DC's relaunch in 2011, Dinah reemerged with a dual life as a rock singer leading the Black Canary, based in the gritty city of Blüdhaven, where she used her performances as cover for undercover investigations into . She participated in several team-ups with the , leveraging her sonic abilities and combat expertise against supernatural foes in crossovers that highlighted her versatility beyond traditional superhero teams. In the 2025 limited series Black Canary: Best of the Best, Dinah Laurel receives training from her returned mother Dinah Drake in preparation for a brutal fight against , highlighting ongoing themes of family legacy as of November 2025.

Characterization and powers

Personality and reputation

Black Canary is depicted as a tough and independent figure with a no-nonsense attitude, often embodying a feminist icon through her self-reliant and refusal to conform to traditional roles in narratives. Her loyalty to friends is a defining trait, evident in her deep bonds with allies like and Huntress in the , where she prioritizes teamwork and mutual support in high-stakes operations. Within the DC Universe, Black Canary holds a formidable reputation as one of the strongest female fighters, renowned for her leadership in assembling and guiding teams such as the of America and the . She is frequently hailed as one of the toughest women in the , a reputation underscored by her partnerships with and recent storylines where she competes to be recognized as DC's premier hand-to-hand combatant. For the original Dinah Drake, motivations stemmed from a profound sense of justice influenced by her father, Gotham City police detective Richard Drake, whose career instilled in her a drive to combat crime from the shadows, compounded by personal losses like the death of her husband during a heroic intervention. Dinah Laurel Lance draws from her parents' legacy as crime-fighters, fueling her resilience and commitment to protecting the vulnerable. Robert Kanigher, her co-creator, envisioned Black Canary as an empowered woman to spotlight female agency in post-war comics, introducing her as a morally complex crime-fighter who outshines male counterparts like Johnny Thunder. Contemporary writers, such as Tom King, build on this by portraying her resilience through intense personal and familial conflicts, while highlighting her passion for music as a core aspect of her identity as a rock singer.

Powers and abilities

Black Canary's primary metahuman ability is the Canary Cry, a potent sonic scream capable of generating ultrasonic vibrations that can disorient, injure, or destroy targets by shattering eardrums, glass, metal, and even building structures depending on its intensity. This power, stemming from a metagene activation, allows her to emit a high-pitched shriek reaching supersonic levels, often used strategically in combat to disable groups of enemies or break free from restraints. In the case of Dinah Laurel Lance, the ability was inherited genetically and amplified after a traumatic injury, whereas the original Dinah Drake lacked this power in her early iterations, relying instead on honed physical skills before any retroactive enhancements. Complementing her sonic power, Black Canary possesses exceptional martial arts proficiency, trained under masters such as , , and the League of Assassins, making her one of DC's premier hand-to-hand combatants. She holds black belt-level expertise in numerous styles, including boxing, judo, aikido, karate, kickboxing, escrima, and savate, enabling her to overpower superhuman foes through precise strikes, grapples, and agility. Her training emphasizes fluid, acrobatic movements that integrate her Canary Cry for amplified takedowns, such as combining screams with aerial kicks to maximize impact. Dinah Drake's foundational skills focused more on investigative infiltration and basic combat, evolving into Lance's more versatile, power-enhanced arsenal. Beyond combat, Black Canary demonstrates peak human conditioning, with enhanced strength, speed, stamina, and reflexes allowing her to endure prolonged battles and perform feats like dodging bullets or scaling buildings. She is an expert skilled in , , and , often using these to dismantle criminal networks undercover. Additionally, she is multilingual, proficient in languages such as Japanese, Spanish, and French, aiding international operations, and excels in handling for high-speed pursuits. Her equipment enhances mobility and utility in the field, including a customized equipped with gadgets like reinforced armor plating, ejection seats, and tracking devices for rapid urban navigation. The signature costume, featuring a leather jacket and boots, provides flexibility for while offering minor protection; she occasionally employs smoke bombs, zip-lines, and Oracle-provided comms like earrings for team coordination. Dinah Drake's gear was simpler, centered on disguises and basic weapons, contrasting Lance's tech-integrated setup.

Alternate versions and other iterations

Pre-Crisis and multiverse variants

In the pre-Crisis , Black Canary existed in multiple iterations across parallel Earths, reflecting DC Comics' expansive cosmology prior to the 1985-1986 event. On Earth-Two, the original Black Canary was Drake, a florist and who debuted during as a member of the (JSA). She fought and domestic threats alongside JSA teammates like the Flash (Jay Garrick) and (), often employing and marksmanship skills honed from her training under a retired boxer known as "." Drake's personal life intertwined with her heroism through her to , a police detective, whom she met while operating as a crimefighter; their partnership extended beyond the battlefield, with Larry frequently aiding her missions despite the dangers. On , Black Canary was embodied by Dinah Laurel Lance, the daughter of the Earth-Two Dinah Drake and , who assumed the mantle after her mother's apparent death in a building collapse during a JSA mission. Exposed to radiation from a villain as a child, Dinah Laurel developed the ultrasonic "Canary Cry," a sonic scream capable of shattering metal and disorienting foes, which became her signature ability. She joined the of America (JLA) in 1969, becoming one of its founding female members and participating in key team-ups, such as annual JLA-JSA crossovers that bridged the . Dinah Laurel's Earth-One tenure emphasized her role as a skilled martial artist and team strategist, often clashing with villains like the and the Penguin while navigating romantic tensions with (Oliver Queen). The storyline (1985-1986) featured both Earth-Two Dinah Drake and Dinah Laurel Lance in desperate battles against the Anti-Monitor's forces, which sought to collapse the multiverse into a single reality. Dinah Drake, revived and active with the JSA, helped defend against shadow demons and vibrational threats, while Dinah Laurel coordinated JLA efforts, including evacuations from collapsing Earths; their combined actions underscored Black Canary's multiversal resilience before the event's convergence erased the infinite Earths. The 1996 Kingdom Come miniseries depicted an aged Black Canary, Dinah Lance, as a veteran JSA leader in a future where superhumans have fractured society. Married to , she commands the "silent cavalry"—a stealth unit of non-powered heroes—and wields an enhanced Canary Cry amplified by advanced technology, capable of leveling structures and countering armies during the cataclysmic conflict between Superman's and Batman's insurgency. Her portrayal highlights themes of legacy and restraint, as she sacrifices herself in the battle to protect her allies from Parademon assaults. In the 2011 Flashpoint event, an alternate timeline warped by the Flash's time travel, Black Canary joins a resistance cell akin to the Justice League of America, fighting against the invading Atlantean-Amazonian war led by and . Operating under Batman (Thomas Wayne, she employs her Canary Cry to disrupt enemy lines and aid in covert operations, such as the assault on the besieged , embodying her unyielding commitment to justice amid the timeline's chaos.

Post-Crisis and modern alternate takes

In the Injustice: Gods Among Us comic series (2013–2017), Black Canary is depicted as a central figure in the , the underground resistance opposing 's tyrannical regime following the murder of and the destruction of . Grieving the loss of her husband, , she takes a role in assembling a team of heroes, including and Huntress, to challenge the one-world government enforced by and his Regime allies. Her determination drives key confrontations, such as using her Canary Cry to defend against Parademons and nearly defeating by shooting him with a bullet during a brutal fight, though she is ultimately killed by him in a later arc. Within the Dark Nights: Metal event (2017–2018) and its Death Metal extension, Black Canary appears in alternate Dark Multiverse variants that explore twisted, nightmare versions of the amid the invasion of evil Batmen from beyond the . In the anthology Dark Nights: Death Metal - The Last Stories of the DC Universe (2020), a variant Black Canary fights alongside her gender-swapped counterparts and meets a future daughter with from a dystopian timeline, highlighting themes of legacy and multiversal divergence in a reality warped by . These portrayals emphasize her resilience as a sonic-powered fighter in chaotic, reality-shattering conflicts. In Batman: White Knight (2017–2019), an tale reimagining Gotham's villains and heroes, Black Canary allies with a medicated and reformed Joker, who teams up with Batman to dismantle corrupt political forces exploiting the city's chaos. As a skilled martial artist and member of the vigilante community, she provides tactical support in battles against the neo-Nazi Mutants gang and Harvey Dent's authoritarian regime, showcasing her role as a bridge between traditional heroes and unlikely redemptions in a grounded, psychological . The series (2019–2022) places Black Canary in a triggered by the infecting the world's population, where she retains her Canary Cry as a vital weapon against the undead hordes. Infected heroes like turn violent, forcing her to kill him with her sonic scream, which then selects her as the new ; this fusion amplifies her Cry into a devastating energy construct capable of shattering infected masses on a massive scale, allowing her to protect survivors and fight for humanity's remnants in a horror-infused DC Universe.

Portrayals in other media

Live-action adaptations

Black Canary's first live-action appearance occurred in the 1979 NBC television specials Legends of the Superheroes, where she was portrayed by Danuta Wesley as a member of the superhero team facing off against villains like Mordru and Solomon Grundy. In these campy variety-style programs, Wesley's Canary utilized her martial arts skills in comedic sketches and challenges, marking the character's initial transition to live-action media. The character received a more prominent role in the 2002–2003 WB series Birds of Prey, with Rachel Skarsten playing Dinah Lance, a telepathic teenager who becomes the new Black Canary after her mother, Carolyn Lance (Lori Loughlin), the original Canary, is killed. Skarsten's Dinah trains under Huntress (Ashley Scott) and Oracle (Dina Meyer) in New Gotham, employing her emerging Canary Cry—a sonic scream—to combat street crime and psychic threats, while grappling with her inherited legacy. The series emphasized team dynamics among the women, with Dinah's arc focusing on her growth from a sheltered youth to a vigilant fighter. Alaina Huffman portrayed Dinah Lance as Black Canary in the CW's from 2007 to 2011, debuting in season 7's episode "Siren." Huffman's Canary joined Oliver Queen's informal , showcasing expert and her ultrasonic Canary Cry in battles against foes, often teaming up with (Justin Hartley) during crossovers. Her appearances highlighted Canary's role as a street-level hero aiding Clark Kent's allies, with key episodes like "" and "Absolute Justice" integrating her into larger ensemble fights against threats such as the . In the Arrowverse, Black Canary was central to The CW's Arrow (2012–2020), where Katie Cassidy played Dinah Laurel Lance, who evolves from district attorney to vigilante Black Canary starting in season 2. Laurel adopts the mantle after her sister Sara's death, using a sonic device to mimic the Canary Cry in fights alongside Green Arrow (Stephen Amell), though she is killed by Damien Darhk in season 4's finale. Cassidy reprised the role as the Earth-2 villainous Black Siren, an alternate Laurel lacking the heroic traits but wielding a natural Cry, who later redeems and returns to Earth-1 in season 6. Juliana Harkavy assumed the Black Canary role as Dinah Drake, the original comics-inspired Canary, debuting in Legends of Tomorrow (2016) before joining Arrow in season 5 (2017–2020). Harkavy's Dinah, a metahuman cop with an innate Cry, forms bonds with Team Arrow, participates in multiverse crossovers like "Crisis on Infinite Earths," and emphasizes tactical team-ups against organizations such as the League of Assassins. Across the Arrowverse, Canary's portrayals underscore her sonic weapon in high-stakes combat and romantic tensions with Green Arrow. Jurnee Smollett brought Black Canary to the big screen in the 2020 DC Extended Universe film Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn), portraying Dinah Lance as a lounge singer and skilled fighter coerced into working for crime lord Black Mask (Ewan McGregor). Smollett's Dinah, possessing a natural Canary Cry, defects to aid Harley Quinn (Margot Robbie), Huntress (Mary Elizabeth Winstead), and Renee Montoya (Rosie Perez) in a revenge plot, delivering dynamic fight sequences that highlight her vocal power and martial prowess. The film integrates Canary's comic roots as a justice-driven operative, focusing on her ethical conflict and ensemble teamwork in Gotham's underworld.

Animated appearances

Black Canary has appeared in several animated series and films within the , often portrayed as a skilled fighter with her signature Canary Cry ability. In the , Black Canary, voiced by , debuted in the series (2001–2004), joining the team following the Thanagarian invasion as a reserve member known for her prowess and sonic scream. Her role expanded in (2004–2006), where she became a core League member and developed a prominent romantic relationship with , highlighted in episodes like "Double Date" and "," emphasizing their partnership in combat and personal dynamics. Black Canary serves as a key mentor figure in (2010–present), voiced by , training the younger heroes in while deploying her Canary Cry in critical battles, such as against in season 1 and in team-ups during later seasons like Young Justice: Outsiders and Young Justice: Phantoms. Her guidance extends to characters like and , underscoring her role as a den-mother and tactical leader within the . In Batman: (2008–2011), Black Canary, voiced by , frequently teams up with Batman and the , showcasing her sonic abilities and fighting skills in episodes like "Mystery in Space!" and "The Golden Age of Justice!," where she battles alongside her mother, the original Black Canary, in JSA-focused stories. Black Canary features in various animated films, including a background appearance as a statue in Justice League vs. the (2019). She also appears prominently in DC Showcase: (2010), voiced by , aiding Green Arrow against Merlyn and in a grounded, action-oriented short that highlights their romantic tension and her combat expertise. In the adult-oriented series (2019–present), Black Canary makes minor cameos, injecting humor into her portrayals through high-energy fights. These appearances blend her traditional heroism with the show's comedic tone, emphasizing her resilience and sonic scream in ensemble skirmishes. She also appears in the 2024 animated film trilogy Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths, voiced by .

Cultural impact and reception

Critical reception and legacy

Black Canary has long been regarded as a trailblazing female superhero in DC Comics, debuting in 1947 as one of the few prominent women in the Golden Age and evolving into a symbol of empowerment through her martial arts prowess and sonic abilities. She ranks as the 71st-greatest comic book character of all time according to Wizard magazine and 81st on IGN's list of greatest comic book heroes, reflecting her enduring influence on the genre. In fan-driven rankings, she places second among DC's top female characters on Comic Vine's list, underscoring her popularity among enthusiasts. Critics have praised Black Canary's portrayals in the series for emphasizing female agency and teamwork, particularly in Gail Simone's run, which revitalized the character after earlier marginalization by positioning her as a central leader in an all-women team. Similarly, Tom King's 2024-2025 miniseries Black Canary: Best of the Best has received acclaim for its intense action and emotional depth, highlighting Dinah Lance's resilience in a high-stakes fight against while exploring themes of legacy and self-determination. However, earlier depictions, such as in the 1970s Green Lantern/Green Arrow stories, have drawn criticism for reducing her to a , often captured and rescued by , which undermined her independence during that era's partnership narratives. The 2020 film Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn) sparked a notable surge in Black Canary's popularity, with Jurnee Smollett-Bell's portrayal earning fan enthusiasm and calls for a spinoff, boosting her visibility beyond comics. This led to increased merchandise, including apparel and collectibles inspired by the movie's fishnet aesthetic, and a rise in cosplay at conventions, where her iconic costume remains a staple for empowering representations. Black Canary's legacy extends to influencing the superhero genre, prompting feminist analyses in that examine her as a to traditional roles in . Scholarly discussions, such as those in examinations of 1970s issues, highlight her role in early feminist critiques of superhero tropes, portraying her as a sarcastic for women's liberation. In 2025, King's series continued this trajectory, earning praise for deepening family dynamics between Dinah and her mother, the original Black Canary, through poignant explorations of inheritance and maternal bonds that add layers to her character arc. In the New 52 continuity, Black Canary's identity as a rock singer was prominently introduced in the 2015 comic series Black Canary (vol. 3), written by Brenden Fletcher and illustrated by Annie Wu, where Dinah Lance fronts a band of the same name while embarking on a European tour plagued by supernatural threats and interpersonal drama. The narrative intertwines her vigilante skills with stage performances, as the band—comprising drummer , guitarist Ditto, and keyboardist Paloma Terrific—faces off against shape-shifting aliens and cultists during concerts, blending high-energy fights with musical interludes that highlight Dinah's vocal prowess as an extension of her sonic abilities. This musician persona recurs in later stories, such as the 2016 tie-in EP Kicking and Screaming, a real-world promotional release featuring three original goth rock tracks performed by a band assembled by DC Entertainment, capturing the comic's punk-infused sound and themes of rebellion and broken hearts to immerse fans in Dinah's dual life as performer and fighter. The EP's style evokes 1980s goth rock aesthetics, drawing parallels to influential vocalists known for dramatic, otherworldly delivery that mirrors Black Canary's "canary cry" motif, thereby deepening the character's thematic link between music and her superpower. A follow-up EP, EP 2, extended this musical extension with additional tracks, reinforcing the narrative device of song as both artistic expression and sonic weaponry. In the Arrowverse, Black Canary's singing is showcased through original performances, notably in Arrow season 8, episode 9 ("Green Arrow & The Canaries"), where actress Juliana Harkavy, portraying Dinah Drake, performs the song "Sunny" during a key sequence, integrating her vocal talents into the superhero action. This moment underscores the character's rockstar edge, with the track's upbeat yet defiant tone aligning with her resilient persona amid the episode's future-set crisis. The 2020 film Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One ) further amplifies this aspect, with Jurnee Smollett-Bell delivering a live rendition of James Brown's "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" as Dinah Lance in a scene owned by villain Roman Sionis, where her powerful vocals transition seamlessly into combat, emphasizing the synergy between her singing and scream-based fighting style. Smollett-Bell's performance, recorded on-site without , was released as a single on the film's soundtrack album, marking a significant media crossover that highlights Black Canary's enduring association with music as a tool for empowerment and disruption.

References

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