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University of Memphis
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The University of Memphis (Memphis) is a public research university in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1912, the university has an enrollment of more than 20,000 students.[6]
Key Information
The university maintains the Herff College of Engineering, the Center for Earthquake Research and Information (CERI), the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law, the School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, the former Lambuth University campus in Jackson, Tennessee (now a branch campus of the University of Memphis), the Loewenberg College of Nursing, the School of Public Health, the College of Communication and Fine Arts, the FedEx Institute of Technology, the Advanced Distributed Learning Workforce Co-Lab, and the Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology. The University of Memphis is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High research activity".[7][8]
History
[edit]
In 1909, the Tennessee Legislature enacted the General Education Bill. This bill stated that three colleges be established, one within each grand division of the state and one additional school for African-American students. After much bidding and campaigning, the state had to choose between two sites to build the new college for West Tennessee: Jackson and Memphis. Memphis was chosen, one of the main reasons being the proximity of the rail line to the site proposed to build the new college for West Tennessee. This would allow professors and students to go home and visit their relatives. The other three schools established through the General Education Act evolved into East Tennessee State University (ETSU), Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU), and Tennessee State University (TSU).
Prior to the establishment of the West Tennessee State Normal School[9] pursuant to the General Education Bill, a number of higher education departments existed in Memphis under the banner of the University of Memphis. This earlier University of Memphis was formed in 1909 by adding to an already existing medical school's departments of pharmacy, dentistry, and law.[10]
On September 10, 1912, West Tennessee State Normal School[11] opened in Memphis; its first president was Seymour A. Mynders.[12] By 1913 all departments of the earlier University of Memphis, except the law school, had been taken over by West Tennessee State Normal School.[10][13] After Mynders' death in 1913, John Willard Brister was chosen to take his place. After Brister's resignation in 1918, Andrew A. Kincannon became president. In 1924, Brister returned to his post as president of the school.
The name changed in 1925 to West Tennessee State Teachers College. In 1931, the campus' first newspaper, The Tiger Rag, was established. In 1939, Richard C. Jones became president of WTSTC. In 1941, the name was changed to Memphis State College, when the college expanded its liberal arts curriculum. In 1943, Dr. Jennings B. Sanders succeeded Jones as president. Three years later, the first alumnus to become president, J. Millard (Jack) Smith, was appointed. In 1951 MSC awarded its first B.A. degree. In 1957 the school received full University status and changed its name accordingly to Memphis State University.
In 1959, five years after Brown v. Board of Education was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, holding that racial segregation in public education was unconstitutional, the university admitted its first black students. Racial segregation was the norm throughout the South at the time. The Memphis State Eight, as they were known, were admitted to Memphis State University. Their presence on campus was the focus not only of intense media scrutiny but severe criticism from much of the local public. Ostensibly for the black students' safety and to maintain an air of calm on the campus, university administrators placed certain stringent restrictions on where and when the black students could be on campus. They were to go only to their classes, not to any of the public places on campus, such as the cafeteria; and they were to leave the campus immediately after they had finished their last class. These limitations were lifted after the novelty of their presence on campus had subsided and the public's focus on their presence there had lessened, and as more and more black students were admitted to the university, all such social restrictions were dropped. Today, black students make up more than one-third of the campus student body and participate in all campus activities.
Cecil C. Humphreys became president of MSU, succeeding Smith, in 1960. In 1966, the school began awarding doctoral degrees. Humphreys resigned as MSU president to become the first chancellor of the newly formed State University and Community College System, later renamed the Tennessee Board of Regents. John Richardson was appointed interim president.
In 1973, Dr. Billy Mac Jones became president. Also that year, the Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team reached the finals of the NCAA tournament, only to fall at the hands of a UCLA team led by future NBA superstar and Basketball Hall of Famer Bill Walton in the NCAA Basketball Championship Game in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1980, Thomas Carpenter became president of MSU; he was succeeded by V. Lane Rawlins in 1991. On July 1, 1994, Memphis State University changed its name again, to the current University of Memphis.
V. Lane Rawlins served from 1991 to 2000; Dr. Ralph Faudree filled in as interim president for one year after V. Lane Rawlins' departure. In 2001, The U of M installed its first female president, Shirley Raines, who retired in the summer of 2013. During her tenure (in 2008), the Tigers men's basketball team again reached the NCAA Finals, only to later have the appearance vacated after an NCAA investigation. After a yearlong search, Dr. M. David Rudd was confirmed as the 12th president on May 1, 2014.[14] In the spring semester of 2020, the university joined thousands of other institutions and made a mid-semester shift to online classes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and also introduced a credit/no credit grade option in lieu of the traditional grading scale for that semester.[15]
Campus
[edit]This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (February 2024) |

The University of Memphis campus is located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) east of downtown in the University District neighborhood of east Memphis. It has an area of 1,160 acres (4.7 km2), although this figure does not include the law school in the former United States federal customshouse in downtown Memphis, which opened in January 2010. The historic core of campus encompasses approximately 30 acres (120,000 m2).

Campus planners have significantly increased the amount of green space and the number of walkways over the past several years while maintaining the original historic architecture of the campus.
Surrounding the university's main campus are several historic neighborhoods to the north and east, as well as the University District neighborhood and the commercial Highland Strip to the west. Many University of Memphis college students also reside in housing south of the main campus.
Layout
[edit]The University of Memphis campus is set out in a rectilinear format, planned as a geometric design similar to the Jeffersonian style of the University of Virginia.
Despite the gradual expansion of the campus to the West and South, the campus is fairly compact and retains a park-like, tree-lined setting. The farthest distance on campus takes about twenty-five minutes to walk. According to the most recent master plan, the University of Memphis is projected to expand and redevelop additional areas one block west of the main campus' current western boundary of Patterson St., making Highland Avenue the "de facto" entrance to the university.[16]
Main Campus
[edit]
The center of the main campus comprises buildings that made up the original campus. The first college buildings, including Scates Hall, Manning Hall, Mynders Hall, and Administration Building, were erected in the early 20th century. This section stretches from Patterson St. south to the end of the main campus at Walker Ave., with most buildings surrounding Alumni Mall and Student Plaza. The majority of the buildings of the arts and humanities departments, as well as those of the Physics and Astronomy departments of the College of Arts and Sciences, are located in the original areas of campus.


Flanking the original area of campus to the east are the areas of major research for The Life Sciences and Engineering departments, including J.M. Smith Hall, Life Sciences Building and Herff College of Engineering Complex, as well as the College of Education, residing in E.C. Ball Hall, and the Art Museum of the University of Memphis, located in the Communication and Fine Arts Building. The Ned R. McWherter Library, a state-of-the-art library facility and one of the premier research libraries of the Mid-South United States, takes up the eastern part of the campus adjacent to Dunavant Plaza and Emeriti Grove.

The northwestern area of the main campus includes The Fogelman College of Business and Economics, The Fogelman Executive Center (a major conference center for regional executives visiting The University of Memphis that is now mainly occupied by the University Middle School, with plans to incorporate a predecessor to a High School education completing the long dreamt of k-college experience), and The FedEx Institute of Technology, a major research contributor in the areas of Supply Chain Management, Nanotechnology, Robotics and Intelligent Systems. Originally, at the north end of the campus, Norriswood Avenue formed the northern boundary. The campus expanded into this residential area in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

The western edge and southwest corner include Johnson Hall (comprising the Geography and Geology Departments), Patterson Hall (housing the English department), John S. Wilder Tower (formerly Brister Tower), Greek Row, and the bulk of The University of Memphis residence halls. As The University of Memphis presses ahead with its planned expansion, many more facilities, pedestrian access, and green space will also be created with the renovation and development of the current residential block west of Patterson St. in the University District neighborhood.
On January 29, 2013, Governor Bill Haslam announced a $44.6 million state budget pledge for the Community Health Building, which is the new home of The Loewenberg College of Nursing and The School of Communication Sciences and Disorders. The University of Memphis was required to raise $15 million from private funds to match the state funds.
In 2017, the university announced plans for a new Veterans Care Center on campus. Located in the Psychological Services Center on campus, the Veterans Care Center "will address the mental health needs of veterans, regardless of era, gender, discharge status or service connection."[17]
In 2019, the university opened the Hunter Harrison Memorial Bridge, providing for the first time in school history a pedestrian crossing that connects the main campus and the campus areas south of the Norfolk-Southern railroad with uninterrupted access. This bridge connects to the new Southern Parking Garage, as well as the new $30 million Student Recreation & Fitness Center completed in 2021, expanding the area of the campus south of the railroad tracks. The university completed construction in November 2022 of the new $44 million Rudi E. Scheidt School of Music building on Central Ave., beginning a major northward expansion of campus across Central Ave.
Park Avenue Campus
[edit]Directly south of the main campus along the corner of Park Avenue and Getwell Road sits the Park Avenue Campus, formerly known as South Campus. The Park Avenue Campus was formerly the site of Kennedy Veterans Hospital from 1942 until 1967 when the U.S. Government donated the land and buildings to the university. Very few buildings from the Kennedy Hospital days remain on campus. The Park Avenue Campus is home not only to various intramural athletics programs and facilities, but also to various research facilities, classrooms and the Community Health Building, which houses the School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, the Memphis Speech and Hearing Center, and the Loewenberg College of Nursing. The Defense Contract Audit Agency formerly operated its main training facility on the Park Avenue Campus from 1982 to the early 2010s. WKNO formerly operated its FM and television stations on the Park Avenue Campus as well.
Future plans include a regulation indoor soccer stadium and track facility, capable of hosting large-scale NCAA Division I track-and-field meets.[18]
The graduate and family housing units are located at Park Avenue, 1 mile (1.6 km) from the main university campus. The complex has 150 housing units.[19] Residents are zoned to Memphis City Schools.[20] The zoned schools are Sherwood Elementary School,[21] Colonial Middle School,[22] and White Station High School.[23]
Downtown Law School Campus
[edit]In 2006, plans were announced that the University of Memphis, School of Law would relocate to the former U.S. Post Office & Customs House in downtown Memphis. This facility pre-dates the existence of the university itself, having been constructed in multiple sections between 1885 and the early 1920s. In 2010, the law school was moved permanently from the main campus to the newly renovated downtown campus. The new University of Memphis, School of Law campus sits adjacent to downtown courts and the financial and administrative center of the city. It has been ranked multiple times among the top law school facilities in the U.S.
Lambuth Campus
[edit]In 2011, the University of Memphis began offering undergraduate and graduate programs on the former Lambuth University campus in Jackson, Tennessee, located approximately 80 miles (130 km) east of Memphis. Now known as the University of Memphis Lambuth Campus, the historic campus includes classroom buildings, dormitories, a library, a planetarium, and athletic facilities. Enrollment in the fall of 2011 stood at 246 students. Enrollment in the spring of 2018 was the first time enrollment surpassed 1,000 students, with a total of 1,038 students. The 2019–2020 term was the first term, to begin with an enrollment of over 1,000 students for the campus, with an official enrollment of 1,070 students. In the fall of 2020, enrollment had risen to 1,285 students.[24]
Environmentalism
[edit]The Edward J. Meeman Biological Station of the University of Memphis conducts research in ecology, environmental biology, and natural history. It is named for Edward J. Meeman, an editor of the former Memphis Press-Scimitar newspaper who later established a foundation to fund environmental studies.[25]
In 2007, President Shirley Raines signed the American College and University President's Climate Commitment (ACUPCC), which requires that the university become carbon neutral.[26]
The Green Campus Initiative works to develop and implement a strategic plan to achieve the goals of the APUPCC. Successful events and projects include the May 2009 2nd Annual E-Recycling Day, resulting in 155 tons of electronic items collected, and the Tiger Initiative for Gardening in Urban Settings (TIGUrS), a fruit and vegetable gardening initiative across campus.[27]
In April 2008, the student-run Environmental Action Club ran a Green Power Campaign to promote a student referendum to add a "Green Fee" to tuition payments to fund clean, renewable energy and other campus sustainability projects. The referendum passed with a 69% student approval rate. The university is now purchasing renewable energy through the TVA's Green Power Switch program and offsetting 10% of current energy use. It is now the 2nd largest green power purchaser in the entire TVA distribution region.[28]
In February 2009, the TERRA (Technologically and Environmentally Responsive Residential Architecture) sustainable design demonstration house was completed. Designed by the Department of Architecture, the LEED Platinum TERRA house serves as a studio for which architecture and design students to design "green" housing within urban areas, as well as serve as a demonstration house open for tours and serving as an educational tool for the community.[29]
Memphis received a grade of "C" on the 2009 Campus Sustainability Report Card published by the Sustainable Endowments Institute.[30] Only 34 schools earned a higher grade.[31]
Organization
[edit]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[32] | 498 |
| U.S. News & World Report[33] | 266 (tie) |
| Washington Monthly[34] | 149 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[35] | 501–600 |
| Global | |
| U.S. News & World Report[36] | 1322 (tie) |
The University of Memphis was previously associated with the Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR) system. In 2017, after the passing of the FOCUS Act legislation, the university left the Tennessee Board of Regents and established its own governing board, The University of Memphis Board of Trustees.[37] Within this framework, the president of the University of Memphis is the day-to-day administrator of the university.
The University of Memphis today comprises a number of different colleges and schools:
- College of Arts and Sciences
- Fogelman College of Business and Economics
- College of Communication and Fine Arts
- College of Education
- Herff College of Engineering
- College of Professional and Liberal Studies
- Loewenberg College of Nursing
- Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management[38]
- School of Communication Sciences and Disorders
- Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law
- Graduate School
- School of Public Health
- Rudi E. Scheidt School of Music
- Helen Hardin Honors College
The University of Memphis is host to several centers of advanced research:
- FedEx Institute of Technology
- Center for Earthquake Research and Information
- Institute for Intelligent Systems
- Advanced Distributed Learning Workforce Co-Lab
- The Sparks Bureau of Business and Economic Research
- Mobile Sensor Data-To-Knowledge Center (NIH Center of Excellence)
- Center for Applied Earth Science and Engineering Research
The University of Memphis Foundation, founded in 1964, manages the university endowment and accepts, manages and disburses private support to the university.[39]
Student life
[edit]| Race and ethnicity | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 41% | ||
| White | 37% | ||
| Hispanic | 11% | ||
| Asian | 5% | ||
| Two or more races | 4% | ||
| International student | 2% | ||
| Unknown | 1% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[a] | 47% | ||
| Affluent[b] | 53% | ||
Athletics
[edit]
Student organizations
[edit]There are hundreds of student organizations on the University of Memphis campus.[41]
Student newspaper
[edit]The Daily Helmsman is the student newspaper of the University of Memphis. The publication is part of a tradition which began in 1931 as The Tiger Rag, a protest newspaper. Since that time, the newspaper has been continuously published by University of Memphis students. Even during World War II when paper and other resources were scarce, the newspaper was published as a newsletter and posted on bulletin boards around campus.
The name of the newspaper was changed to The Helmsman in 1972 and became The Daily Helmsman in 1981 when the newspaper began publishing four days a week. In 2021, the paper moved to weekly publication.
The Helmsman has won many honors over the years for reporting, photography and design, including awards given by the William Randolph Hearst Foundation, Columbia University and the Southeastern Journalism Conference. Helmsman alumni have gone on to jobs at many prestigious news organizations, such as The New York Times, Rolling Stone magazine, and Southern Living magazine, among others. In 2012, The Helmsman and then-Editor-in-Chief Chelsea Boozer were awarded the College Press Freedom Award for their efforts fighting "a retaliatory budget cut while enduring a campaign of harassment by campus police."[42] The award is given annually by the Student Press Law Center and the Associated Collegiate Press. Boozer also won a national Investigative Reporters and Editors award for coverage of how student activity fees are spent, including how the Student Government Association writes its senior officers' free tuition, parking and stipends out of the money collected from the student body.
Religious organizations
[edit]Numerous religious centers are located on the campus, including the Wesley Foundation (a United Methodist student center), the Baptist Collegiate Ministry, the university Catholic Center and Catholic Student Center, Ukirk (a PCUSA campus ministry) Barth House Episcopal Student Center, Reformed University Fellowship, the Soma Christian Student Center (a Church of Christ-supported center), Memphis Hillel, and the Muslim Students Association. Numerous other religious clubs of various faiths also exist on campus, which meets in various locations.
Honor societies
[edit]There are 11 honor societies on campus.
Greek life
[edit]About six percent of undergraduate men and eight percent of undergraduate women are active in Memphis' Greek system. There are over 20 social Greek letter organizations on campus.[43] However, since the late nineties, Greek campus participation has been decimated due to social issues.
Traditions
[edit]The University of Memphis has accumulated numerous traditions over its long history within the Tennessee Board of Regents system.
Mighty Sound of the South
[edit]The Mighty Sound of the South Band is the university's band. The band performs at Memphis Tigers football games as a marching band and at Tigers basketball games as a pep band. As one of the oldest institutions at the university, the Band partakes in many of the game day traditions. The MSS performs more than any other student ensemble on campus and for approximately 350,000 fans each fall. The MSS is featured at nearly every campus-wide event, ranging from Freshman Convocation to the Homecoming Parade and Pep Rally. The band has been featured on the nationally syndicated "Mike & Mandy" Radio Show, and is a star attraction at the Bandmaster's Championship, a high school marching band contest administered by The University of Memphis Band Alumni Chapter. Members of the MSS represent all academic disciplines across campus and historically have been open to all students via audition.
Mascot
[edit]For over 30 years, since 1972, the sideline mascot for The University of Memphis has been a live Bengal tiger named TOM. During this time, the university has hosted three successive tigers, known respectively as TOM I, TOM II, and TOM III. The university also has a costumed tiger mascot known as Pouncer.
Throughout the majority of the TOM era, the tiger attended all Tiger football home games and other University events. TOM traveled in a climate-controlled trailer with a police escort and was housed and cared for by the Highland Hundred Tiger Guard, an alumni booster organization in a $300,000 facility.
TOM II matured, eventually weighing more than 500 pounds (230 kg). The University of Memphis was one of only two universities in America with a live tiger mascot (the other being LSU in Baton Rouge). After being diagnosed with mouth cancer, TOM II was euthanized on October 15, 2008, at the age of 17. The team of veterinarians who oversaw TOM II decided this was necessary to ensure he did not suffer due to his illness.
TOM III, the most recent tiger, died on September 18, 2020.[44] Following TOM's passing it was announced that there would be a TOM IV, but it would be housed and remain at the Memphis Zoo.[45]
The university currently has fifty tiger statues located on campus and another fifty located around the Memphis area. The Alumni Association placed the life-sized tigers around the city in honor of the university's centennial in January 2012.[46]
Nickname
[edit]When the University of Memphis first fielded a football team in the fall of 1912, no one had selected a nickname for the squad. Early references to the football team tabbed them only as the Blue and Gray Warriors.
After the final game of the 1914 season, there was a student parade. During this event, several university students shouted, "We fight like Tigers!" The nickname was born. As time passed, the nickname "Tigers" was increasingly used, particularly in campus publications, but did not catch on with the newspapers downtown. They continued to use "the Blue and Gray" when referring to the university. Blue and Gray represented the unity of the United States and in 1976, the Tigers wore red, white and blue in celebration of the United States Bicentennial.
Under Coach Lester Barnard in 1922, Memphis's football team gave a ring of truth to that old student yell about Tigers. The team adopted a motto – "Every Man a Tiger" – and went on to score 174 points while allowing its opponents just 29 points. The Tiger nickname continued with students and alumni, eventually being adopted as the official nickname for the University of Memphis in 1939.
Song
[edit]Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games is "Go! Tigers! Go!", the University of Memphis Tigers' fight song. The fight song was written by Tom Ferguson, former Director of Bands at Memphis State University during the 1960s.
Special programs and institutes
[edit]Tennessee Governor's School for International Studies
[edit]The Governor's School for International Studies is an academic summer program for gifted junior and senior high school students in Tennessee. It is a selective program located at the University of Memphis in which students study two political sciences, a foreign language, and an elective of their choice from the international studies curriculum. The students, upon finishing the four-week term, gain six hours of college credit which may be transferred to any Tennessee Board of Regents School.[47]
Chucalissa Indian Village
[edit]UofM also operates the Chucalissa Indian Village, an American Indian heritage site and museum. Officially known as the T. O. Fuller State Park, the location includes a museum and important archeological sites.
The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change
[edit]Founded in 1996 by civil rights activist Benjamin L. Hooks, and faculty of the department of political science at the University of Memphis, the Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change at the University of Memphis is dedicated to preserving the history of the civil rights movement and continuing the struggle for equality championed by its namesake. The Hooks Institute is housed within the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Memphis. The mission of the Hooks Institute is to teach, study and promote civil rights and positive social change. This mission is implemented through a variety of programs focused on the scholarship of the civil rights movement, public policy research and scholarship, commemorations and grants focused on continuing scholarship of the civil rights movement, public events focused on civil rights and social change, media focused on the civil rights movement including documentary films and websites, and direct engagement programs to improve the conditions of marginalized communities.[48]
Notable people
[edit]List of presidents
[edit]- Seymour A. Mynders (1912–1913)
- John Willard Brister (1913–1918)
- Andrew A. Kincannon (1918–1924)
- John Willard Brister (1924–1939)
- Richard C. Jones (1939–1943)
- Jennings B. Sanders (1943–1946)
- J. Millard (Jack) Smith (1946–1960)
- Cecil C. Humphreys (1960–1972)
- John Richardson (1972–1973) interim
- Billy Mac Jones (1973–1980)
- Thomas G. Carpenter (1980–1991)
- V. Lane Rawlins (1991–2000)
- Ralph Faudree (2000–2001) interim
- Shirley C. Raines (2001–2013)
- R. Brad Martin (2013–2014) interim
- M. David Rudd (2014–2022)
- Bill Hardgrave (2022–Present)
Notable alumni
[edit]-
American actress
-
U.S. Representative, 9th Congressional District, Tennessee
-
Noted cognitive scientist
-
American football player
-
Singer-songwriter
-
jazz pianist
-
Maj General, U.S. Army, aeromedical evacuation pioneer
-
Writer
-
First overall pick in 2008 NBA Draft
-
Former U.S. Senator
-
American football player
Notes
[edit]- ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
- ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.
References
[edit]- ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "UofM Facts at a Glance". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b "Enrollment by Levels and Demographics". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "Home". dailyhelmsman.com.
- ^ The University of Memphis Brand Guidelines. April 30, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "UofM Facts at a Glance". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ "U of M's Carnegie R1 status renewed". Memphis Local, Sports, Business & Food News | Daily Memphian. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ "West Tennessee State Normal School - AKA University of Memphis". historic-memphis.com. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b Bulletin 1928. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 1928. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
- ^ "West Tennessee State Normal School - AKA University of Memphis". historic-memphis.com. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ "UofM Facts at a Glance". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ Reed, Alfred Zantzinger (1921). Bulletin of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching 1921. ISBN 9780405077081. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ^ "M. David Rudd Named President of The University of Memphis". Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ "Coronavirus Updates". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "University District Comprehensive Plan". Shelby County Tennessee. 2009.
- ^ "University of Memphis plans veterans care center on campus". The Washington Times. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
- ^ "Facilities Master Plan Update" (PDF). www.memphis.edu. April 15, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
- ^ "Graduate and Student Family Housing". University of Memphis. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^ "Campus Map Park Avenue". University of Memphis. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^ "2010-2011 Elementary School Attendance Boundaries" (PDF). Memphis City Schools. Retrieved October 9, 2011. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "2010-2011 Middle School Attendance Boundaries" (PDF). Memphis City Schools. Retrieved October 9, 2011. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "2010-2011 High School Attendance Boundaries" (PDF). Memphis City Schools. Retrieved October 9, 2011. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "Enrollment Table Generator - University of Memphis". www.memphis.edu. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ "Edward John Meeman". Tennessee Encyclopedia. January 1, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ "The University of Memphis: a leading partner in sustainability". Entrepreneur. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ "Green Campus Initiative: Campus Projects". University of Memphis. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ "TN Green Fee". Southern Energy Network. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ "University of Memphis Sustainable Sustainable Design Demonstration House Opens" (PDF). University of Memphis. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ "Amherst College - Green Report Card 2009". Greenreportcard.org. June 30, 2007. Archived from the original on December 15, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ^ "University of Memphis - Green Report Card 2009". Greenreportcard.org. June 30, 2007. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ^ "America's Top Colleges 2025". Forbes. September 6, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
- ^ "2025-2026 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
- ^ "2024 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
- ^ "2025-2026 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. June 17, 2025. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ^ "FOCUS Act". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ "Kemmons Wilson School". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "U of M Foundation :: Welcome :: University of Memphis". memphis.edu. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ^ "College Scorecard: University of Memphis". College Scorecard. United States Department of Education. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
- ^ "- Tiger Zone". memphis.campuslabs.com. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ "Memphis journalists recognized for overcoming censorship, harassment". SPLC.org. Retrieved April 29, 2013. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "University of Memphis Student Life". US News Best Colleges. June 16, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "TOM III, Famed Bengal Tiger Mascot of the University of Memphis, Passes Away at Age 12". Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "University of Memphis announces new mascot, TOM IV, will be at Memphis Zoo, not at games". Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Alumni Association :: Tigers Around Town :: University of Memphis". memphis.edu. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ^ "Governors School for International Studies: Governor's School for International Studies: University of Memphis". Memphis.edu. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ^ "The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change". www.memphis.edu. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
External links
[edit]University of Memphis
View on GrokipediaThe University of Memphis is a public research university in Memphis, Tennessee.[1] Founded in 1912 as the West Tennessee State Normal School under the Tennessee General Education Bill of 1909, it evolved through name changes—including Memphis State University—before adopting its current name in 1994, reflecting its expansion from teacher training to a broad research institution.[1][2] As of Fall 2025, it enrolls 19,652 students and operates on a $478 million budget, supporting over 149 areas of study across undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels in 25 colleges and schools.[1] Classified as an R2 doctoral university with high research activity, it secured a record $50.2 million in external research funding in fiscal year 2024, funding initiatives in fields like engineering, public health, and logistics.[3] The university's athletic teams, the Memphis Tigers, compete in NCAA Division I as members of the American Athletic Conference, with notable success in basketball.[1] It has produced alumni including U.S. senators, NBA players, and business leaders, underscoring its regional impact despite criticisms of administrative decisions and academic program emphases in state reports.[4]
History
Founding and Early Development (1912–1950)
The University of Memphis traces its origins to the Tennessee General Education Bill of 1909, which authorized the creation of normal schools to train teachers across the state, with Memphis selected as the site for the West Tennessee institution after competition from other cities.[5][6] Classes commenced on September 10, 1912, as the West Tennessee State Normal School, under the leadership of first president Seymour A. Mynders, with an initial enrollment of approximately 300 students and 17 faculty members on an 80-acre campus featuring three red brick buildings constructed at a cost of $450,000.[5][7][6] The curriculum focused on teacher preparation at the elementary and secondary levels, establishing school colors of blue and gray and adopting the tiger as mascot in its inaugural year.[5] Early expansion included the construction of key facilities such as Scates Hall as the first men's dormitory, an initial library, and a dining hall in the 1910s and 1920s, alongside the introduction of the DeSoto yearbook.[5][8] In 1925, the institution was renamed West Tennessee State Teachers College, began conferring bachelor's degrees, and imposed a high school diploma requirement for admission, coinciding with enrollment growth to about 1,000 students; it underwent further renaming to State Teachers College at Memphis in 1930.[6] Under presidents including John W. Brister, who oversaw the 1928 dedication of Brister Library, the college navigated severe financial strain during the Great Depression with a budget as low as $35,000, averting closure through administrative advocacy.[5][6] By 1941, amid curriculum broadening beyond teacher training into liberal arts, the name changed to Memphis State College.[6][5] World War II precipitated a sharp enrollment decline to 200 students and temporary loss of accreditation, though post-war influxes of veterans under President J. B. Sanders facilitated recovery and accreditation restoration.[6] In 1946, alumnus J. Millard "Jack" Smith assumed the presidency, marking the first leadership by a graduate, while the institution discontinued its agriculture department in 1935 and launched The Tiger Rag newspaper in 1931.[5] Graduate programs were initiated in 1950, signaling a shift toward advanced education.[5]Post-War Expansion and Integration (1951–1994)
Following World War II, Memphis State College experienced significant enrollment recovery driven by returning veterans utilizing the G.I. Bill, though specific figures for the early 1950s remain limited; by 1960, enrollment stood at 5,287 students.[6][9] Under President J. Millard Smith, who assumed office in the early 1950s as the first alumnus president, the institution initiated graduate studies in 1950 and transitioned to a semester system in 1954, laying groundwork for expanded academic offerings.[5] In 1957, the Tennessee state legislature elevated Memphis State College to university status, renaming it Memphis State University, which facilitated broader program development including engineering and law.[6][5] Racial integration commenced amid federal court mandates following Brown v. Board of Education. A 1955 lawsuit upheld a gradual desegregation plan starting with graduate students, culminating in undergraduate admission.[10] On September 18, 1959, eight African American students—known as the Memphis State Eight: Eleanor Gandy, Sammie Burnett Johnson, Marvis Kneeland Jones, Bertha Rogers Looney, Rose Blakney Love, Luther McClellan, Ralph Prater, and John Simpson—enrolled amid a total student body of approximately 4,500, entering classes under police escort with minimal disruption despite a small segregationist demonstration.[11][12] Initially restricted from full campus facilities and required to depart by noon, these pioneers faced isolation; Luther McClellan became the first African American graduate in 1962.[11] African American enrollment surged from eight in 1959 to 2,000 by 1970, comprising a substantial portion of the university's growth to around 20,000 total students.[6] Under President Cecil C. Humphreys in the 1960s and 1970s, the university underwent rapid physical and academic expansion, including construction of the University Center, a 12-story library, and other facilities, alongside the introduction of doctoral programs in 1966.[5] Enrollment climbed by approximately 13,000 students between 1960 and 1970, stabilizing near 20,000 in the 1980s, supported by new graduate, engineering, nursing, and continuing education initiatives.[13][6] In 1983, Memphis State achieved accreditation for its entire curriculum, the first public university in Tennessee to do so.[5] The period concluded in 1994 with the renaming to The University of Memphis and completion of the Ned R. McWherter Library, marking full transition to comprehensive university status amid stabilized enrollment and enhanced minority participation, with African American students reaching 26% by the early 1990s.[5][6]Rebranding and Modern Growth (1995–Present)
The transition from Memphis State University to the University of Memphis, effective July 1, 1994, facilitated a rebranding that emphasized the institution's evolution into a comprehensive doctoral research university, aligning its public image with expanded academic and research ambitions.[2] This change, approved by the Tennessee Board of Regents, reflected prior achievements in doctoral programs and infrastructure, such as the completion of the Ned R. McWherter Library in 1994, which enhanced library resources for a growing student body.[5] Enrollment stabilized and modestly expanded from around 20,000 students in the mid-1990s to 22,044 by fall 2023, with recent years showing year-over-year increases of 2.2% amid efforts to boost freshman intake by 4.3% in fall 2025.[14][15][16] Under leadership transitions, including presidents Shirley C. Raines (2000–2013) and subsequent administrations, the university prioritized research intensification, culminating in its designation as a Carnegie R1 institution—"Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Activity"—in 2021, a status renewed thereafter based on elevated research expenditures and doctoral degrees awarded.[17][18] Key initiatives included the establishment of the FedEx Institute of Technology in the early 2000s, funded through partnerships with FedEx, which advanced interdisciplinary research, technology transfer, and startup incubation, contributing to nationally recognized centers in areas like supply chain innovation and artificial intelligence.[19][20] The Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management was also developed during this period, bolstering specialized programs.[5] From 2017 onward, under presidents M. David Rudd and Bill Hardgrave, strategic investments yielded unprecedented growth, including heightened research profiles, safer campus rankings—for the sixth time in eight years as Tennessee's safest large campus—and expanded online programs like UofM Global to accommodate working professionals.[21][22] These efforts positioned the University of Memphis as one of Tennessee's three comprehensive doctoral-extensive institutions, awarding over 3,000 degrees annually while maintaining 25 Chairs of Excellence, the highest number among Tennessee public universities.[5]Campus and Facilities
Main Campus Layout and Features
The main campus of the University of Memphis occupies 1,600 acres in an urban setting within the University District of eastern Memphis, Tennessee.[23] Positioned on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River, it integrates modern buildings with landscaped grounds in a residential neighborhood proximate to shopping, recreation, and entertainment venues.[24] Campus layout emphasizes pedestrian accessibility, with the Alumni Mall forming the central hub for student gatherings, academic events, and activities like the annual Involvement Fair.[25] Academic, administrative, and support facilities cluster around this mall, extending outward to residential halls, research centers, and athletic complexes, supported by a network of walkways, roads, and campus-wide wireless connectivity.[26] Development guidelines limit building heights to six to eight stories to preserve compatibility with existing low-rise structures.[27] Prominent features include the Ned R. McWherter Library, whose floor plan equals the length and width of a football field multiplied across four fields for expansive study and research space.[25] The University Center on Alumni Mall provides divisible ballrooms seating up to 800 theater-style, multiple theaters, and diverse dining options within a sky-lit atrium.[28] Housing encompasses nine residence halls with varied room sizes, apartments, and townhouses.[29] Specialized facilities such as the FedEx Institute of Technology foster technology transfer and innovation, while athletic venues like Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium anchor the southern periphery.[30]Satellite Campuses and Off-Site Locations
The University of Memphis maintains the Lambuth Campus in Jackson, Tennessee, approximately 80 miles northeast of the main campus in Memphis, serving as a key extension for undergraduate education in West Tennessee. Spanning 57 acres, the campus was acquired by the university in 2011 for $7.9 million following the closure of the private Lambuth University amid financial difficulties, with official ownership transferred in January 2012 and the first University of Memphis classes commencing that spring semester.[31][32] The Lambuth Campus emphasizes small class sizes, hands-on learning, and experienced faculty, offering select undergraduate programs while providing students full access to resources, athletics, and research opportunities at the main campus through the "Tiger Nation" network.[33][34] Facilities include historic structures from its Methodist origins dating to 1843, such as Womack Chapel, alongside modern amenities like the M. D. Anderson Planetarium for public and educational programming on astronomy topics.[35][36] Beyond Lambuth, the university offers select courses at additional satellite locations to extend accessibility, though specific sites are not enumerated in primary institutional descriptions; students may also pursue fully online degrees through UofM Global, established in 1995, which delivers regionally accredited programs without physical presence requirements.[34][37]Infrastructure, Sustainability, and Recent Developments
The University of Memphis main campus encompasses 1,607 acres and includes 239 buildings.[38] Facilities Operations and Maintenance oversees the operation, maintenance, and repair of these building infrastructures as well as campus landscaping.[39] [40] Key facilities include the FedEx Institute of Technology, which supports innovation in areas such as robotics and cybersecurity, and the Edwards Research and Innovation Center, a STEM-focused venue bridging academia and industry through specialized labs for seismic research, biomaterials, and related fields.[41] [42] Campus Planning and Design manages facility and site improvements to enhance the physical environment, emphasizing a classic collegiate atmosphere.[43] Notable structures encompass administrative buildings like Manning Hall and Scates Hall, alongside modern additions such as the FedEx Institute, which facilitates technology transfer and entrepreneurship.[44] The university maintains utility infrastructure across main, Park Avenue, and Lambuth campuses, with dedicated maps for emergency access and operations.[44] Sustainability efforts at the University of Memphis are guided by a plan promoting urban ecological practices, including stewardship of built and natural environments, integration into curriculum and research, and community engagement.[45] [46] Initiatives encompass designing LEED-standard buildings, biodiesel research, operation of the TIGUrS community garden, and carbon emission reductions through green product purchases and energy enhancements.[47] [48] Full-time students contribute via a $10 Sustainable Campus Fee each fall and spring semester, supporting these programs.[49] The annual Tiger Blue Goes Green event, held October 7, 2025, at Student Plaza, featured over 30 exhibitors focused on waste-to-resource strategies and circular economy advancement.[48] Recent developments include the repurposing of a former library into the first phase of a research park, providing space for emerging tech companies and fostering innovation.[50] In 2024, ground was broken on an apartment-style housing complex at the Park Avenue Campus to accommodate growing student needs.[51] The university secured a $25 million grant for the GROWWTH initiative in 2025, marking its largest research funding award to date.[41] Future plans outline a $47 million academic addition by 2030 and replacement of two aging buildings, alongside updates to the business complex to serve 5,000 students by 2028-29.[52] [53] In August 2025, the university joined the Health Diplomacy Institutional Network, expanding global health engagement.[54]Governance and Administration
Leadership Structure and Presidents
The University of Memphis operates under a governance model led by an independent Board of Trustees, established in 2016 to enhance institutional autonomy and local control over strategic decisions. This board, comprising alumni, community leaders, faculty, and student representatives, bears responsibility for policy formulation, fiscal oversight, and appointing the president, while adhering to Tennessee state laws and oversight from the Tennessee Higher Education Commission.[55][56][57] The president serves as the chief executive officer, exercising delegated administrative authority from the Board to manage daily operations, academic programs, and resource allocation. Supporting the president is the Provost for academic affairs and a cadre of vice presidents overseeing areas such as research, finance, student success, and external relations. The President's Council, formed by heads of major administrative divisions, coordinates university-wide priorities including enrollment growth, graduation rates, fundraising, and service enhancements.[58][56][59] The institution has had 13 presidents since its inception as West Tennessee State Normal School in 1912. Dr. Seymour A. Mynders was the first, presiding over the school's opening on September 10, 1912.[5] Notable early leaders included John W. Brister, who held two terms and inspired the naming of Brister Library upon its construction in 1928; J. Millard "Jack" Smith, installed in 1946 as the first alumnus president amid post-World War II expansion; and Cecil C. Humphreys, who guided the university through the 1970s with significant campus development.[5] In more recent decades, M. David Rudd advanced institutional priorities during his tenure in the 2010s.[60] Dr. Bill Hardgrave, the 13th president, took office on April 1, 2022, after selection by the Board on November 9, 2021; he had previously held roles as Provost and Senior Vice President at the university.[61]Organizational Framework and Departments
The University of Memphis employs a hierarchical administrative framework typical of public research universities, with ultimate authority vested in the Tennessee Board of Regents and the institution's Board of Trustees, which appoints the president as chief executive officer. The president, currently Dr. Bill Hardgrave, oversees a council of executive vice presidents and vice presidents who direct major operational divisions responsible for academic, financial, student support, and auxiliary functions.[62] This structure facilitates coordinated decision-making across the university's main campus in Memphis and satellite locations, emphasizing efficiency in resource allocation and policy implementation as outlined in official organizational charts.[63] Key administrative divisions include the Division of Academic Affairs, led by Executive Vice President and Provost Dr. David Russomanno, which coordinates instructional programs, faculty affairs, and enrollment strategies; the Division of Business and Finance, under the Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, handling budgeting, facilities, and procurement; and the Division of Student Affairs, directed by Vice President Melinda Carlson, focusing on residential life, counseling, and extracurricular activities.[64][63] [59] Additional divisions encompass Enrollment Management, headed by Vice President Dr. Brian W. Meredith since May 2025, responsible for recruitment and retention; Advancement for fundraising and alumni relations; Athletics for intercollegiate sports compliance and operations; and Research and Innovation, led by Executive Vice President Jasbir Dhaliwal, promoting grants and technology transfer.[63] [65] Within this framework, operational departments support divisional goals, such as Human Resources for personnel management, Information Technology Services for cybersecurity and infrastructure under Chief Information Officer Dr. Jeff Delaney, and Facilities Management for maintenance and sustainability initiatives.[63] [66] Academic departments, numbering over 100, are nested within 13 colleges and schools— including the College of Arts and Sciences, Fogelman College of Business and Economics, Herff College of Engineering, and specialized units like the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law and School of Public Health—allowing for discipline-specific governance while aligning with university-wide policies.[2] [67] This departmental organization enables targeted research output, with engineering and health sciences departments contributing significantly to external funding, as tracked in annual reports.[68]Funding Sources, Budget, and Financial Challenges
The University of Memphis, as a public institution within the Tennessee Board of Regents system, derives the majority of its funding from state appropriations and tuition revenues, which together accounted for approximately 84% of operational costs in recent fiscal analyses.[69] For fiscal year 2025, state appropriations totaled $177,707,600, supporting core educational and general operations, while tuition and fees generated $206,718,300, reflecting a planned 4.92% increase for in-state undergraduates approved in June 2025 to address rising expenses.[70][71] Federal grants and contracts contributed significantly to restricted funds, amounting to about $92 million, primarily for research activities, alongside $16.5 million in private gifts and $37 million from auxiliary enterprises such as housing and dining.[70] Endowment income added $2.9 million, drawn from foundation assets exceeding $345 million as of recent reports.[70][72] The university's FY2025 operating budget projected total unrestricted funds available at $492.5 million, with combined unrestricted and restricted expenditures reaching $644.6 million, including $154.2 million for instruction, $41.8 million for research, and $37 million for athletics.[70] For the prior fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, audited operating revenues stood at $272.4 million against total expenses of $547.2 million, offset by $183 million in nonoperating state appropriations, resulting in a net position increase to $932.2 million and no material audit findings on financial controls.[73] Special allocations included $21 million for reserves and transfers, such as debt service and capital projects funded partly by state bonds.[70] Financial challenges include a 6% enrollment decline in FY2024, attributed to stricter admissions standards and broader demographic trends like falling birth rates, which pressured tuition revenue despite increases.[73][51] The university has pursued alignment with Tennessee's performance-based funding formulas to maximize state support, amid constraints from binding tuition caps under state law.[74][75] Heavy reliance on federal grants for research—exacerbated by proposed cuts in 2025—has prompted concerns over potential disruptions, though administrators emphasize diversified revenue strategies to mitigate risks.[76] Specific issues, such as a $1.35 million shortfall in scholarships for Ghanaian students resolved in 2025, highlight vulnerabilities in international auxiliary funding but represent isolated rather than systemic deficits.[77] Overall, the institution maintains positive net assets without operating deficits, focusing on enrollment stabilization and grant diversification.[73]Academics
Colleges, Schools, and Academic Units
The University of Memphis organizes its academic offerings across 13 colleges, schools, and specialized units, encompassing over 180 degree programs at the undergraduate, graduate, and professional levels. These units serve more than 21,500 students and emphasize interdisciplinary approaches, professional training, and research integration.[2][67] The College of Arts and Sciences is the largest academic division, comprising 24 departments, Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs, and multiple research centers, including two designated Centers of Excellence. It provides foundational education in disciplines such as biology, chemistry, English, history, mathematics, philosophy, physics, political science, psychology, and foreign languages, supporting both liberal arts and pre-professional tracks.[78][79] The Fogelman College of Business and Economics focuses on commerce, finance, management, marketing, accountancy, and economics, offering AACSB-accredited programs that prepare students for business leadership roles through coursework in analytics, entrepreneurship, and supply chain management.[67][80] The College of Communication and Fine Arts integrates journalism, media studies, theatre, art, music, and dance, fostering creative and communicative skills via practical training in broadcasting, digital media production, and performance arts.[67][81] The College of Education delivers teacher preparation, leadership development, and counseling programs, with emphases on curriculum instruction, instructional design, and educational psychology to address K-12 and higher education needs.[67][82] The Herff College of Engineering specializes in civil, electrical, computer, mechanical, and biomedical engineering, alongside engineering technology, promoting innovation in areas like biomedical devices and sustainable infrastructure through hands-on labs and industry partnerships.[67][83] The Loewenberg College of Nursing provides CCNE-accredited nursing degrees from BSN to DNP levels, training clinicians for acute care, community health, and advanced practice roles amid regional healthcare demands.[67][84] The College of Health Sciences encompasses clinical laboratory sciences, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and respiratory therapy, emphasizing evidence-based patient care and rehabilitation sciences.[67][85] The College of Professional and Liberal Studies caters to non-traditional students with flexible programs in liberal studies, professional studies, and interdisciplinary fields like organizational leadership and applied sciences.[67][86] Specialized schools include the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law, which offers JD and LLM programs focused on legal practice, advocacy, and policy in a Mid-South context; the School of Public Health, addressing epidemiology, biostatistics, and health promotion; and the School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, training speech-language pathologists and audiologists.[67][87][88][89] The Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management concentrates on tourism, hotel management, and event planning, leveraging Memphis's logistics and entertainment sectors. The Helen Hardin Honors College enhances undergraduate education with rigorous seminars and research opportunities for high-achieving students. The Graduate School oversees advanced degrees across units, ensuring interdisciplinary and research-oriented postgraduate training.[67][90][91][92]Undergraduate and Graduate Programs
The University of Memphis offers bachelor's degrees across more than 250 areas of study, primarily through its colleges of arts and sciences, business and economics, education, engineering, and health sciences. Common undergraduate majors include accounting, biology, computer science (B.S.), criminology and criminal justice (B.A.), economics (B.A.), English (B.A.), nursing, and mechanical engineering, with options for concentrations such as general computer science or earth sciences (B.A.).[93][94] The university also provides accelerated bachelor's/master's pathways and online undergraduate programs in fields like professional studies and organizational leadership to accommodate diverse student needs.[95] In fall 2024, undergraduate headcount enrollment was 16,702 students.[96] Graduate programs at the University of Memphis encompass master's degrees in 54 subjects and doctoral degrees in 26 disciplines, emphasizing research, professional development, and interdisciplinary applications. Master's offerings include the MBA (professional, online, or executive tracks), M.S. in accounting with concentrations in business analysis or information systems, M.S. in biology, and M.F.A. in fine arts, while doctoral programs feature Ph.D.s in applied physics, chemistry, communication, computer science, and education (Ed.D.).[1][97][98] Joint programs, such as the Ph.D. in biomedical engineering with the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, integrate engineering and health sciences.[99] The graduate portfolio includes over 161 concentrations, with fully online options in education, business, and liberal studies for working professionals.[92] Graduate headcount enrollment in fall 2024 was 3,817 students.[96] In 2023, the university awarded 5,018 degrees across undergraduate and graduate levels, with bachelor's degrees comprising the majority.[100]Research Initiatives, Centers, and Funding
The University of Memphis supports a range of research initiatives through its Division of Research & Innovation, which facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration via the Communities of Research Scholars (CoRS) program established in fall 2018.[68] This division oversees sponsored programs, technology transfer, and compliance, contributing to the university's designation as a Carnegie R1 research institution.[68] In fiscal year 2024, faculty secured over $100 million in research awards, with total research expenditures exceeding $100 million, reflecting growth in externally funded projects from agencies like the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Department of Defense.[101] Key research centers include the Center for Earthquake Research and Information (CERI), a Center of Excellence focused on seismology and hazard mitigation, and the FedEx Institute of Technology, which drives innovation in areas such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems through clusters like the NSF-funded AI GPU facility and the Center for Electrified and Automated Trucking (CEAT).[102] [103] Other notable institutes encompass the Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change, emphasizing civil rights research, and the Institute for Agricultural and Conservation Research and Education (ACRE), promoting agricultural innovation.[102] The university also maintains core facilities accessible campus-wide for advanced experimentation, alongside internal funding mechanisms like faculty research grants to seed external proposals.[104] [105] Funding derives from federal grants, state allocations, private partnerships, and the University of Memphis Research Foundation, which manages endowments supporting scholarly activities.[106] Examples include a $906,190 award from Perspecta Labs in 2022 for computing research and $87,652 from NSF for faculty projects.[107] These resources enable initiatives addressing regional priorities, such as urban resilience via the Center for Applied Earth Science and Engineering Research (CAESER) and educational policy through the Center for Research in Educational Policy (CREP).[103] [108]Rankings, Accreditation, and Academic Reputation
The University of Memphis holds accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), the regional body responsible for accrediting degree-granting institutions in the southern United States, authorizing it to confer baccalaureate, master's, specialist, and doctoral degrees.[109][110] This accreditation was reaffirmed following compliance reviews, with no public sanctions or disclosure statements issued against the institution in SACSCOC's June 2025 or December 2024 actions.[111][112] In national rankings, the university placed #273 (tie) overall among U.S. National Universities and #154 (tie) among Top Public Schools in the U.S. News & World Report 2025-2026 edition, reflecting metrics such as graduation rates, faculty resources, and student selectivity.[113] It ranked #176 (tie) in Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs (doctorate-granting category) in the same assessment.[113] Subject-specific graduate programs showed varied performance, including #99 for the School of Public Health (out of 219 evaluated) and #125 for the College of Education in U.S. News 2025 Best Graduate Schools.[114][115] Globally, it ranked 1088th in U.S. News Best Global Universities 2023 and 801-1000th in Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025, with subject-area placements such as 401-500th in Arts & Humanities.[116][117] The university's academic reputation is anchored in its Carnegie Classification as an R1 Doctoral University with Very High Research Activity, a designation achieved in 2021 and retained through the 2025 update, signifying substantial doctoral production and research expenditures exceeding $50 million annually in doctoral STEM fields.[118][119] This status positions it among approximately 146 U.S. institutions meeting rigorous thresholds for research intensity, though broader reputational surveys, such as those incorporated in QS World University Rankings 2026 (1201-1400th overall), highlight limitations in international academic peer perception compared to elite research universities.[116] Research output metrics include placement in the top 4.9% worldwide per Center for World University Rankings evaluations, driven by publication volume and citations, and 183rd in the U.S. per EduRank 2025 assessments across 188 research topics.[120][121] In Wall Street Journal/College Pulse 2024 rankings, it led Tennessee institutions in value-added categories, scoring 43rd nationally for student experience based on outcomes relative to inputs.[122]Admissions and Student Demographics
Admissions Policies and Selectivity
The University of Memphis admits first-time freshmen on a rolling basis, requiring submission of a completed application, official high school transcripts, and optional ACT or SAT scores through a test-flexible policy implemented in response to disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic and extended thereafter.[123] Applicants without test scores receive holistic review emphasizing high school GPA, curriculum rigor (including at least 14 core units in English, mathematics, sciences, social studies, and foreign languages as recommended by Tennessee Board of Regents standards), extracurricular involvement, leadership roles, and alternative academic indicators such as dual enrollment grades or AP/IB performance.[124] GED or HiSET holders must achieve minimum scores of 450 or 45, respectively, alongside optional test submission for full consideration.[123] Under the test-flexible framework, standardized test scores are not required for admission but may be submitted to strengthen applications, particularly for competitive scholarships, honors programs, or NCAA athletic eligibility; course placement in English and mathematics requires either test scores, placement assessments like ALEKS, or supplemental questionnaires by May 1 of the enrollment year.[124] Admitted students typically self-report initial GPA and scores, with final verification via official transcripts post-admission. International applicants face additional English proficiency mandates, such as TOEFL or IELTS, while in-state reciprocity agreements with bordering states facilitate access for qualified residents.[125] Selectivity remains moderate, with an undergraduate acceptance rate of 72% based on recent cycles, admitting around 10,864 of 15,083 applicants for fall 2024; this positions the institution as accessible rather than highly competitive, prioritizing broad enrollment growth over stringent thresholds.[126] Among admitted freshmen who submit scores, the middle 50% range spans SAT totals of 930–1150 and ACT composites of 18–24, with an average high school GPA of 3.62; the fall 2025 incoming class reported a record-high average GPA of 3.63, reflecting strengthened applicant pools amid rising state high school standards.[127][128][129] The Lambuth campus, a smaller branch, applies more selective criteria with a 46% acceptance rate and ACT averages of 18–23.[130]Enrollment Trends and Statistics
Total enrollment at the University of Memphis peaked in fall 2017 at 21,521 students, following a period of growth from 21,301 in fall 2016, before declining sharply amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruptions to higher education.[131] By fall 2020, enrollment had fallen to 15,601, continuing to decrease to 14,750 in fall 2021 and 14,317 in fall 2022, reflecting broader national trends in postsecondary participation influenced by health restrictions, economic shifts toward immediate workforce entry, and expanded online alternatives.[132]| Fall Year | Total Enrollment |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 21,301 |
| 2017 | 21,521 |
| 2018 | 21,458 |
| 2020 | 15,601 |
| 2021 | 14,750 |
| 2022 | 14,317 |
| 2025 | 19,652 |
Student Body Composition and Diversity Metrics
As of fall 2023, the University of Memphis enrolled 21,736 students, consisting of 16,771 undergraduates and 4,965 graduate and professional students.[136] Undergraduate enrollment declined to an estimated 15,770 by fall 2024, reflecting broader trends in public university attendance amid demographic shifts and competing institutions.[23] The overall student body exhibits a gender imbalance favoring females, with women comprising 59.1% and men 40.9% of undergraduates in fall 2024; graduate programs show a similar skew, with approximately 62% female enrollment.[23][137] Racial and ethnic composition data for fall 2023 indicate a diverse student population mirroring Memphis's demographics, where Black or African American students form the largest group at 34.7%, followed by White students at 38.3%.[100] Undergraduate-specific metrics from fall 2024 show Black students at nearly 40%, White at 35%, and smaller shares for other groups, with non-resident aliens (primarily international students) at 5.4%.[138][23]| Race/Ethnicity | Percentage (Fall 2023 Total) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White | 38.3% | Largest group overall[100] |
| Black or African American | 34.7% | Plurality among undergraduates (up to 41%)[100][23] |
| Hispanic or Latino | 9.44% | [100] |
| Asian | 4.78% | [100] |
| Two or More Races | 3.66% | [100] |
| Non-Resident Alien | ~5% | International students[138] |
| Other/Unknown | ~4% | Includes Native American (0.1%) and Pacific Islander[100][139] |
