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Coffee Lake-U-based Bean Canyon Intel NUC (NUC8i5BEK2)
Motherboard of a 6th generation NUC (Model NUC6i3SYH), extended with two 8 GB RAM modules

Next Unit of Computing (NUC) is a line of small-form-factor barebone computer kits designed by Intel. Previewed in 2012 and launched in early 2013,[1] the NUC line continues to develop over generations of Intel-based CPU launches, spanning from Sandy Bridge-based Celeron CPUs in the first generation, to Raptor Lake-based mobile and desktop CPUs in the thirteenth, and more recently Meteor Lake-based processors with AI capabilities.[2]

The standard barebone kits consist of the NUC board, in a plastic case with a fan, an external power supply, and a VESA mounting plate.[3] The plastic case is typically offered on one of two chassis, Tall (allowing for a 2.5" drive bay) or Slim (no 2.5" drive bay).[4] The NUC motherboard measures approximately 10 × 10 centimetres (4 × 4 in),[5] although some models have had different dimensions. Intel also sells bare NUC motherboards, which have a built-in CPU. However, (as of 2013) the price of a NUC motherboard is very close to the corresponding cased kit; third-party cases for the NUC boards are also available.[6][7]

In July 2023, Intel announced that it would no longer develop NUC mainboards and matching mini PCs.[8] They subsequently announced that NUC products will continue to be—and since that time have been—manufactured, sold and supported by Asus under a non-exclusive license.[9]

First generation

[edit]
Intel NUC DCCP847DYE

Sandy Bridge

[edit]

The first generation Intel NUC launched in the first quarter of 2013.[1] This UCFF motherboard and system kit are codenamed Ski Lake (DCP847SK) and Deep Canyon (DCCP847DY) respectively.

First generation kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking
DCCP847DYE DCP847SKE Celeron 847 17 W HD Graphics 2000 16 GB HDMI 1.4a (×2) USB 2.0 (×3) Gigabit Ethernet (×1)

Second generation

[edit]

Ivy Bridge

[edit]

The base UCFF motherboard and kit without Thunderbolt or USB 3 are codenamed Golden Lake (D33217GK) and Ice Canyon (DC3217IY) respectively. The Thunderbolt capable UCFF motherboard and kit are codenamed Campers Lake (D33217CK) and Box Canyon (DC3217BY) respectively. The USB 3 capable UCFF motherboard and kit are codenamed Rend Lake (D53427RK) and Horse Canyon (DC53427HY) respectively.

The stripped-down DC3217BY model has a signature red top cover and no Ethernet. This model, while stocks were still available, generally sold for a deep discount. The absence of Ethernet may be mitigated by using a USB 2.0 to 10/100 fast Ethernet dongle based upon the Kawasaki LSI one-chip adapter (KL5KUSB102, for example), or a similar dongle based upon a Realtek chip; the Kawasaki Logic dongle requires a proprietary driver for macOS X, whereas the driver for the Realtek dongle is built into macOS X. The DC3217BY runs macOS X (10.9, and any of its updates) flawlessly as the processor's HD4000 is fully supported by macOS X.

Second generation kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM[10] Display External USB ports Networking
DC3217IYE D33217GK Core i3-3217U 17 W HD Graphics 4000 16 GB HDMI 1.4a (×2) USB 2.0 (×3) Gigabit Ethernet (×1)
DC3217BY D33217CK Core i3-3217U 17 W HD Graphics 4000 16 GB HDMI 1.4a (×1); Thunderbolt via mDP 1.1a (×1) USB 2.0 (×3) N/a[11]
DC53427HYE D53427RKE Core i5-3427U 17 W HD Graphics 4000 16 GB HDMI 1.4a (×1); mDP 1.1a (×2) USB 2.0 (×2); USB 3.0 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1)

Third generation

[edit]

Bay Trail-M

[edit]

This UCFF motherboard (DN2820FYB) and system kit (DN2820FYKH) model were codenamed Forest Canyon. The DN2820FYKH product itself is mis-marked DN2820FYK, but the retail package, all retail documentation, and Intel's web site correctly identify this product as DN2820FYKH. The "H" indicates support for internal 2.5" media, SSD or HDD. There is no "non-H" version of this product as it does not include an on-board mSATA connector, hence media which is external to the board is mandatory, and hence the "H" version.

This product introduced a new 12V 3A "wall wart" power supply in place of the previous 19V 3.42A laptop-style power brick and its IEC 60320-C5 "Mickey Mouse" type AC power cord. Four region-specific plug-on adapters, including North America and three overseas countries, are included in the retail package.

These models shipped with the problematic BIOS revision 13, however this revision did not recognise most low voltage SO-DIMMs and would report as having zero capacity. Keyboard escapes for BIOS interfacing had been problematic, legacy booting was not supported, and it had been elected to only include UEFI booting. BIOS revision 48 has been released and resolved the problems, enabling the recognition of most low voltage SO-DIMMs, keyboard escapes and legacy booting.

Forest Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
DN2820FYKH DN2820FYB Celeron N2820 (-101) or Celeron N2830 (-103) 7.5 W HD Graphics 8 GB HDMI 1.4a USB 2.0 (×2); USB 3.0 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1); Wi-Fi 802.11bgn, Bluetooth 4.0 Yes (×1)

Bay Trail-I

[edit]

This UCFF motherboard (DE3815TYB) and system kit (DE3815TYK) models were codenamed Thin Canyon. This is a fanless system with a larger case than previous NUCs (7.5" x 4.6" x 1.6".) The board remains 4" x 4".[12][13][14]

Thin Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
DE3815TYKHE DE3815TYBE Atom E3815 5 W HD Graphics 8 GB HDMI, VGA, embedded DisplayPort USB 2.0 (×2); USB 3.0 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1) Yes (×1)

Fourth generation

[edit]

Haswell

[edit]
Intel NUC D54250WYKH
Haswell-based Wilson Canyon Intel NUC, rear panel

UCFF motherboard (D34010WYB and D54250WYB) and system kit (D34010WYK/D34010WYKH and D54250WYK/D54250WYKH) models were designated Wilson Canyon[15][16] containing Haswell processors were revealed in June 2013.[17] In recent years, Intel NUC models beyond the fourth generation have focused heavily on performance per watt and modular upgrade options. Later designs included support for Thunderbolt 4, DDR5 memory, and PCIe Gen 5 storage, reflecting the trend toward compact yet powerful workstation-grade systems.

Wilson Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
D34010WYK D34010WYB Core i3-4010U 15 W HD Graphics 4400 16 GB Mini HDMI 1.4a and mDP 1.2 USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1) Partial[18]
D34010WYKH Yes (×1)
D54250WYK D54250WYB Core i5-4250U 15 W HD Graphics 5000 16 GB Mini HDMI 1.4a and mDP 1.2 USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1) Partial[18]
D54250WYKH Yes (×1)

Fifth generation

[edit]

Broadwell-U

[edit]
Intel NUC5i3RYK

In early 2015 a new generation of NUCs, powered by 5th generation Intel processors was released and in Q2 2015 the first NUC with Core i7 processor (NUC5i7RYH) became available.[19][20] The collection of 5th generation of NUCs include adaptive/smart performance technology[21] and Turbo Boost Technology 2.0.

UCFF motherboard (NUC5i3RYB, NUC5i5RYB and NUC5i7RYB) and system kit (NUC5i5RYK/NUC5i3RYH, NUC5i5RYK/NUC5i5RYH and NUC5i7RYH) models were designated Rock Canyon.[22] UCFF motherboard (NUC5i3MYBE and NUC5i5MYBE) and system kit (NUC5i3MYHE and NUC5i5MYHE) models were codenamed Maple Canyon.[23] In Q4 2018 and Q1 2019 two new SKUs of "Rock Canyon" - Refresh have been launched and become two of a few available models still supporting Windows* 7 (NUC5i3RYHSN and NUC5i5RYHS). These modes have updated CPU revisions and other minor changes. All models include:

  • Dual-channel DDR3L SO-DIMM, 1.35 V, 1333/1600 MHz, 16 GB maximum
  • One Gigabit Ethernet port
  • Internal support for M.2 (either B-Keyed Maple Canyon or M-Keyed Rock Canyon) 22×42, 22×60, and 22×80 SSD card supporting PCIe 2.0 (×1, ×2 and ×4) and SATA 6 Gbit/s[18]
  • Two USB 3.0 connectors on back panel
  • Two USB 3.0 connectors on front panel
  • Two internal USB 2.0 ports via header
  • Up to 7.1 surround audio via mini HDMI and mini DisplayPort
  • Headphone/microphone jack on the front panel
Rock Canyon kits
Model Board CPU TDP GPU Mini HDMI1 Mini DisplayPort2 eDP Wireless connectivity 2.5" SATA3 bay Charging port Infrared sensor
NUC5i7RYH NUC5i7RYB i7-5557U 28 W Iris 6100 Yes Yes No IEEE 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0, Intel Wireless Display Yes Yes Yes
NUC5i5RYH NUC5i5RYB i5-5250U 15 W HD 6000 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
NUC5i5RYK Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
NUC5i3RYH NUC5i3RYB i3-5010U HD 5500 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
NUC5i3RYK Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
Maple Canyon kits
Model Board CPU TDP GPU Mini HDMI1 Mini DisplayPort2 eDP Wireless connectivity 2.5" SATA3 bay Charging port Infrared sensor
NUC5i3MYHE NUC5i3MYBE i3-5010U 15 W HD 5500 No Yes (×2) Yes M.2 E-Keyed 22×30 wireless card slot Yes No No
NUC5i5MYHE NUC5i5MYBE i5-5300U No Yes (×2) Yes Yes No No
  1. Version 1.4a
  2. Version 1.2

Braswell

[edit]

These UCFF system kit (NUC5CPYH and NUC5PPYH) models, formerly known as Pinnacle Canyon, are based on 5th generation Celeron and Pentium-branded Braswell 14 nm processor family. There is also the UCFF complete system (NUC5PGYH) model, formerly known as Grass Canyon, which is based on 5th generation Pentium-branded Braswell 14 nm processor family and comes with 2 GB of RAM and 32 GB of eMMC with Windows 10 installed.

All models include:

  • One memory channel DDR3L SO-DIMM (204-pin), 1.35 V, 1333/1600 MHz, 8 GB maximum
  • One Gigabit Ethernet port
  • 802.11ac Wi-Fi (Intel Wireless-AC 3165) and Bluetooth 4.0
  • Internal support for M.2 (E-Keyed) 22×30 wireless card supporting PCIe 2.0 ×1, and USB 2.0
  • Two USB 3.0 connectors on back panel
  • Two USB 3.0 connectors on front panel
  • Two internal USB 2.0 ports via header
  • Up to 7.1 surround audio via HDMI
  • Headphone/microphone jack on the front panel
  • Headphone/TOSLINK jack on the rear panel
  • SDXC slot with UHS-I support on the side
  • CIR Sensor
  • According to the Intel Technical Product Specification, these models have fans.
Pinnacle Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC5CPYH NUC5CPYB Celeron N3050 or N3060 6 W HD Graphics (12 EU) 8 GB HDMI 1.4, VGA USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Yes (×1)
NUC5PPYH NUC5PPYB Pentium N3700 6 W HD Graphics (16 EU) 8 GB HDMI 1.4, VGA USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Yes (×1)
Grass Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC5PGYH NUC5PGYH Pentium N3700 6 W HD Graphics (16 EU) 8 GB HDMI 1.4, VGA USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Yes (×1)

Sixth generation

[edit]
Skylake-based Swift Canyon Intel NUC (NUC6i3SYH)
Opened Skylake-based Swift Canyon Intel NUC (NUC6i3SYH)

Skylake-U

[edit]

UCFF system kit (NUC6i3SYK/NUC6i3SYH and NUC6i5SYK/NUC6i5SYH) models were designated Swift Canyon, containing Skylake processors. UCFF system kit (NUC6i7KYK) models were codenamed Skull Canyon, containing Skylake processors. They were launched in Q4/2015, except for NUC6i7KYK, which was launched in Q2/2016.

All models include:[24]

  • Dual-channel DDR4 SO-DIMM, 1.2 V, 2133 MHz, 32 GB maximum
  • One Gigabit Ethernet port
  • Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 (802.11ac), 1×1, up to 867 Mbit/s
  • Dual-mode Bluetooth 4.1
  • Internal support for M.2 M-Keyed 22×42 and 22×80 SSD card supporting PCIe 3.0 (×1, ×2 and ×4) and SATA 6 Gbit/s
  • SDXC slot with UHS-I support on the side
  • Intel HD Graphics 540 video (Iris Pro Graphics 580 for the NUC6i7KYK)
  • Up to 7.1 surround audio via full-sized HDMI and mini DisplayPort
  • Intel Wireless Display (Intel WiDi)

Skull Canyon models include:

  • A larger case (8.3 by 4.6 by 1.1 inches) than typical NUCs.[25]
  • USB-C port supporting USB 3.1 Gen 2 (SuperSpeed+), Thunderbolt 3 and DisplayPort 1.2
  • Internal support for a second M.2 M-Keyed 22×42 and 22×80 SSD card supporting PCIe 3.0 (×1, ×2 and ×4) and SATA 6 Gbit/s
Swift Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC6i3SYK NUC6i3SYB Core i3-6100U 15 W HD Graphics 520 32 GB HDMI 1.4b and mDP 1.2 USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1) Partial[18]
NUC6i3SYH Yes (×1)
NUC6i5SYK NUC6i5SYB Core i5-6260U 15 W Iris Graphics 540 32 GB HDMI 1.4b and mDP 1.2 USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1) Partial[18]
NUC6i5SYH Yes (×1)
Skull Canyon kits
Kit Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC6i7KYK Core i7-6770HQ 45 W Iris Pro Graphics 580 32 GB HDMI 2.0, mDP 1.2 and DP 1.2 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4) and USB 3.1 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1) N/a

Apollo Lake

[edit]

These UCFF system kit (NUC6CAYS and NUC6CAYH) models formerly known as Arches Canyon, are based on the 6th generation Celeron-branded Apollo Lake SoC 14 nm processor family. The main difference between the two systems are that NUC6CAYS adds 32 GB of eMMC storage. They were launched in Q4/2016.

  • RAM: DDR3L-1600/1866 1.35V SO-DIMM
Arches Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC6CAYH NUC6CAYB Celeron J3455 10 W HD Graphics 500 (12 EU) 8 GB HDMI 2.0, VGA USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Yes (×1)
NUC6CAYS Celeron J3455 10 W HD Graphics 500 (12 EU) 8 GB HDMI 2.0, VGA USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0 Yes (×1)

Seventh generation

[edit]

Kaby Lake-U (Baby Canyon)

[edit]

Intel seventh generation NUC models, codenamed Baby Canyon, are based on their Kaby Lake-U processors. They were launched in Q1/2017 and Q2/2017.

Baby Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC7i7BNH NUC7i7BNB i7-7567U 28 W Iris Plus 650 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, Thunderbolt 3 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC7i7BNHX1 i7-7567U 28 W Iris Plus 650 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, Thunderbolt 3 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC7i5BNH NUC7i5BNB i5-7260U 15 W Iris Plus 640 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, Thunderbolt 3 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC7i5BNHX1 i5-7260U 15 W Iris Plus 640 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, Thunderbolt 3 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC7i5BNK i5-7260U 15 W Iris Plus 640 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, Thunderbolt 3 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×1) No
NUC7i3BNH NUC7i3BNB i3-7100U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC7i3BNHX1 i3-7100U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC7i3BNK i3-7100U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C USB 3.0 (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×1) No

Kaby Lake-U (Dawson Canyon)

[edit]

A refresh of the seventh generation NUC models, codenamed Dawson Canyon, saw a replacement of the USB 3.1 Type-C port with a second HDMI 2.0a port. This refresh also updated the CPU's in the i5 models while still using Kaby Lake-U processors, and the i7 models to Kaby Lake-R processors. The i3 models saw no change in the CPU. Intel Optane M.2 support remains, but no models with a preinstalled module were released. M.2 support was updated from a single 22×42/80 slot to dual 22×30 (key E) and 22×80 (key M) slots. They were launched in Q2/2017.

Dawson Canyon Kaby Lake-U kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC7i5DNHE i5-7300U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2) No
NUC7i5DNKE i5-7300U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×2) No
NUC7i3DNHE i3-7100U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2) No
NUC7i3DNKE i3-7100U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×2) No

Kaby Lake-R (Dawson Canyon)

[edit]

They were launched in Q1/2018.

Dawson Canyon Kaby Lake-R kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC7i7DNHE i7-8650U 15 W UHD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2) No
NUC7i7DNKE i7-8650U 15 W UHD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×2) No

Dawson Canyon Fanless (Kaby Lake)

[edit]
Simply NUC's Porcoolpine Mascot Image and Intel Badges
Simply NUC's Porcoolpine Mascot Image and Intel Badges

A Fanless chassis was designed by Simply NUC, Inc. of Round Rock, Texas for the Dawson Canyon motherboards.

This fanless version of the product was marketed as "Porcoolpine™" They were launched in Q2/2018.

The non-vPro Core i3, along with the vPro Core i5 and i7 were supported.

Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC7i7DNFE i7-8650U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2) No
NUC7i5DNFE i5-7300U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2) No
NUC7i3DNFE i3-7100U 15 W HD Graphics 620 32 GB HDMI 2.0a (×2) USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2) No

Note: NUC7i7DNFE was sometimes referred to as NUC8i7DNFE due to using a Gen 8 Kaby Lake Refresh processor

Gemini Lake (June Canyon)

[edit]

The UCFF system kit (NUC7PJYH and NUC7CJYH) models, codenamed June Canyon, based on 7th generation Pentium & Celeron-branded Gemini Lake SoC 14 nm processor family. They were launched in Q1/2018.

RAM: DDR4-2400 1.2V SO-DIMM.

Officially as stated in intel ark for NUC7PJYH model max memory size is 8 GB. There have been reports of "over-ramming" to 16 GB, 24 GB or 32 GB without any problems while running in 24x7 environments. Max memory supported stated in BIOS dmidecode is:

 Handle 0x0018, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
 Physical Memory Array
       Location: System Board Or Motherboard
       Use: System Memory
       Error Correction Type: None
       Maximum Capacity: 32 GB
       Error Information Handle: Not Provided
       Number Of Devices: 2
June Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC7PJYH Pentium Silver J5005 10 W UHD Graphics 605 (18 EU) 8 GB (32GB Unofficially*) HDMI 2.0 × 2 USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1)
NUC7CJYH Celeron J4005 10 W UHD Graphics 600 (12 EU) 8 GB HDMI 2.0 × 2 USB 3.0 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1)

Eighth generation

[edit]

Kaby Lake-G

[edit]
Kaby Lake-G: i7-8705G processor (infrared)

Intel eighth generation NUC models, codenamed Hades Canyon, were based on their Kaby Lake-G processors with a TDP from 65 W to 100 W. This unusual processor was a multi-chip package, containing an Intel Kaby Lake H CPU, a custom AMD Radeon GPU, based on Vega and Polaris technologies,[26] and 4 GB of HBM2 memory. The HBM2 memory was stacked and connected to the GPU via an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB), a small silicon interposer embedded in the package.[27][28]

Hades Canyon was launched in Q1/2018. These NUCs had an unusually large 1.2-liter case (22 x 14 x 4 cm.)[27]

Hades Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots
NUC8i7HNK i7‑8705G 65 W HD Graphics 630 and Radeon RX Vega M GL 32 GB HDMI 2.0b (×2), mDP 1.2 (×2) and DP 1.2 via USB-C port (×2) (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.0 Type-A (×5), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) and USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×2), 802.11ac and Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×2)
NUC8i7HVK i7‑8809G 100 W HD Graphics 630 and Radeon RX Vega M GH 32 GB HDMI 2.0b (×2), mDP 1.2 (×2) and DP 1.2 via USB-C port (×2) (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.0 Type-A (×5), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) and USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×2), 802.11ac and Bluetooth 4.2 No Yes (×2)

Coffee Lake-U

[edit]

Intel eighth generation NUC models, codenamed Bean Canyon, is based on their Coffee Lake-U processors with a TDP of 28 W.[29] They were launched in Q3/2018.

Bean Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC8i7BEH i7-8559U 28 W Iris Plus 655 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC8i5BEH i5-8259U 28 W Iris Plus 655 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC8i5BEK i5-8259U 28 W Iris Plus 655 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (×1) No
NUC8i3BEH i3-8109U 28 W Iris Plus 655 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC8i3BEK i3-8109U 28 W Iris Plus 655 32 GB HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×4), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (×1) No

Cannon Lake-U

[edit]

Intel eighth generation NUC models, codenamed Crimson Canyon, is based on their 10 nm Cannon Lake-U processors. They come with Windows 10 Home x64 preinstalled along with a 1 TB SATA3 HDD. They were launched in Q3/2018. These models come with either 4 or 8 GB of preinstalled, soldered-down, nonupgradable memory.[30]

Crimson Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 Module
NUC8i3CYSM i3-8121U 15 W AMD Radeon 540, 2GB GDDR5 8 GB onboard HDMI 2.0b (×2) USB 3.1 Gen 1 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC8i3CYSN i3-8121U 15 W AMD Radeon 540, 2GB GDDR5 4 GB onboard HDMI 2.0b (×2) USB 3.1 Gen 1 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No

Whiskey Lake-U

[edit]

Islay Canyon

[edit]

Intel eighth generation NUC models, codenamed Islay Canyon, is based on their Whiskey Lake-U processors with a TDP of 15 W.[29] They were launched in Q2/2019. These models come with 8 GB of preinstalled, soldered-down, nonupgradable memory.[31]

Islay Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC8i7INH i7-8565U 15 W AMD Radeon 540X 8 GB onboard HDMI 2.0b, mDP 1.2 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC8i5INH i5-8265U 15 W AMD Radeon 540X 8 GB onboard HDMI 2.0b, mDP 1.2 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No

NUC 8 Pro (Provo Canyon)

[edit]

Intel eighth generation NUC models, codenamed Provo Canyon and marketed as NUC 8 Pro, is based on their Whiskey Lake-U processors with a TDP of 15 W and optional vPro.[32] They were launched in Q1/2020. Although the boards all have two M.2 slots, only one is a 22x80 key M storage slot while the other is a 22x30 key E slot for the wireless.

Provo Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots
NUC8i3PNH i3-8145U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 620 64 GB DDR4-2400 HDMI 2.0a (x2), DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), eDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (×2)
NUC8i3PNK i3-8145U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 620 64 GB DDR4-2400 HDMI 2.0a (x2), DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), eDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (x2)
NUC8v5PNH i5-8365U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 620 64 GB DDR4-2400 HDMI 2.0a (x2), DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), eDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (x2)
NUC8v5PNK i5-8365U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 620 64 GB DDR4-2400 HDMI 2.0a (x2), DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), eDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (x2)
NUC8v7PNH i7-8665U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 620 64 GB DDR4-2400 HDMI 2.0a (x2), DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), eDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) Yes (x2)
NUC8v7PNK i7-8665U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 620 64 GB DDR4-2400 HDMI 2.0a (x2), DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), eDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×1) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (x2)

NUC 8 Compute Element (Chandler Bay)

[edit]

At Computex 2019, Intel announced the NUC Compute Element, billed as a replacement for the Compute Card.[33][34] The first compute elements marketed were the NUC 8 Essential and Pro Compute Elements (Chandler Bay, CM8CB.) These were small (65 mm by 95 mm by 6 mm) modules which had Whiskey Lake-U processors, either a Celeron 4305U (CM8CCB4R), Pentium Gold 5405U (CM8PCB4R), or Core i3-8145U (CM8i3CB4N), i5-8265U (CM8i5CB8N), i5-8365U (CM8v5CB8N), i7-8565U (CM8i7CB8N), or i7-8665U (CM8v7CB8N), soldered-down LPDDR3 memory (4 or 8 GB), eMMC storage (on some models), and exposed their power requirements and I/O on a 300-pin edge connector, except for wireless antennas, which were connected separately. They were meant to be combined with a carrier board or device, either the NUC Pro Board Element (CMB1BB, Butler Beach), NUC Pro Assembly Element (CMA1BB, also Butler Beach; this included the board element together with a frame and thermal solution), the NUC Rugged Board Element (CMB1ABA, CMB1ABB, or later CMB1ABC, Austin Beach), or the NUC Rugged Chassis Element (CMCR1ABA, CMCR1ABB, or later CMCR1ABC, also Austin Beach; this included the board element together with a case, thermal solution and power supply.)[35][36] Also, the NUC Pro Chassis Element (Fort Beach, CMCM2FB / CMCM2FBAV) later became available.[37][38]

Apollo Lake

[edit]

NUC 8 Rugged (Chaco Canyon)

[edit]

Intel eighth generation NUC models, codenamed Chaco Canyon and marketed as NUC 8 Rugged, were based on their Apollo Lake processors with a TDP of 15 W, and 64 GB of eMMC. The 4 GB of RAM are soldered directly to the motherboard and are therefore non-upgradeable. This model was fanless and was the first fanless NUC since 2014.[39] The case was larger than many other NUCs at 4.2 x 6.0 x 1.2 inches.[40] They were launched in Q3/2019.

Chaco Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots
NUC8CCHKR Celeron N3350 6 W Intel HD Graphics 500 4 GB LPDDR3 onboard HDMI 2.0, HDMI 1.4, eDP 1.4 USB 3.0 Type-A (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×2)

Ninth generation

[edit]

Coffee Lake Refresh-H

[edit]

NUC 9 Compute Element (Ghost Canyon / Quartz Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 9 Compute Element was in Intel's H series. Unlike the previous small U series compute elements, which had a proprietary 300-pin edge connector, these were much larger double-width PCI Express cards meant to fit into a PCI Express backplane. They were codenamed Ghost Canyon, sold as the NUC 9 Extreme Compute Element, and Quartz Canyon, sold as the NUC 9 Pro Compute Element. A carrier board (West Cove) for the elements contained two PCI Express x 16 connectors, one PCI Express x 4 connector, and an M.2 2242/2280/22110 slot. These elements were also sold pre-installed in kit systems, as explained below.[41][37]

Ghost Canyon / Quartz Canyon Compute Elements[42]
Model, processor and brand NUC9i9QNB: Core i9-9980HK, Extreme
NUC9i7QNB: Core i7-9750H, Extreme
NUC9i5QNB: Core i5-9300H, Extreme
NUC9VXQNB: Xeon E-2286M, Pro
NUC9V7QNB: Core i7-9850H, Pro
TDP 45 W
GPU Intel UHD Graphics 630 (P630 on Xeon)
RAM Double-channel DDR4-2666 SO-DIMM, maximum of 64 GB memory, 1.2 V
ECC support only with Xeon processor
Display ports Back panel: 1 x HDMI 2.0a, 2 x DisplayPort 1.2 signalling via USB type C
USB ports Back panel: 2 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type C / Thunderbolt 3, 4 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type A
Internal headers: 1 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type C, 2 x USB 2.0
Networking Wireless 802.11ax and Bluetooth 5
2 x RJ-45 1 Gbps Ethernet on back panel (1 x Intel i210-AT, 1 x Intel i219-LM)
2.5" SATA 1 x FPC SATA 6 Gbps data and power connector
M.2 slots 1 x 2242/2280/22110, 1 x 2242/2280, both PCIe 3.0 x 4 or SATA 6 Gb/s
Other I/O 3.5 mm audio jack on back panel
Audio front panel header
Front panel header
CEC Pulse8 Header
PCIe 3.0 x 16 edge connector
2 x RF antenna connectors

NUC 9 Extreme / Pro (Ghost Canyon / Quartz Canyon)

[edit]

The Intel ninth generation NUC models codenamed Ghost Canyon and sold as NUC 9 Extreme, as well as the Intel ninth generation models codenamed Quartz Canyon and sold as NUC 9 Pro, were both based on their Coffee Lake Refresh-H processors with a TDP of 45 W.[43][44] They were launched in Q1/2020.[45][46] They supported discrete PCI Express graphic cards (dual-slot and up to 8" in length) and consisted of an upgradable Ghost Canyon or Quartz Canyon compute element together with a West Cove baseboard preassembled into a 5-liter case with a front panel, cabling, fans, and a 500-watt internal power supply.[47][37]

Ghost Canyon / Quartz Canyon kits[42]
Model, processor, compute element and brand NUC9i9QNX: Core i9-9980HK, NUC9i9QNB, Extreme
NUC9i7QNX: Core i7-9750H, NUC9i7QNB, Extreme
NUC9i5QNX: Core i5-9300H, NUC9i5QNB, Extreme
NUC9VXQNX: Xeon E-2286M, NUC9VXQNB, Pro
NUC9V7QNX: Core i7-9850H, NUC9V7QNB, Pro
TDP, GPU, RAM, Display ports, Networking Same as compute element (see above); could be expanded with add-in GPU
USB ports Back panel: 2 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type C / Thunderbolt 3, 4 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type A
Front panel: 2 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type A
Internal: 1 x USB 3.1 gen 2 type A (front panel), 2 x USB 2.0 headers (compute element)
2.5" SATA SATA 6 Gbps data and power connectors exist on the compute element but are not usable with the kit.[42]: §2.8 
M.2 slots Compute element: 1 x 2242/2280/22110, 1 x 2242/2280, both PCIe 3.0 x 4 or SATA 6 Gb/s
Baseboard: 1 x 2242/2280/22110, PCIe 3.0 x 4 only
Other I/O Internal PCIe 3.0 x 16 double-width slot, up to 202 mm card length
Internal PCIe 3.0 x 4 single-width slot, up to 202 mm card length (use will make x 16 slot single-width)
3.5 mm audio jacks on front and back panels
SDXC card reader on front panel

NUC 9 Extreme Laptop Kit (Queens County)

[edit]

Launched in the third quarter of 2019, the NUC 9 Extreme Laptop Kit (Queens County) was a so-called whitebook, resold by Intel's partners. It had a Core i7-9750H processor and 15.6" 1920 x 1080 screen. Various GPU options were available (GeForce GTX 1660Ti, GeForce RTX 2070 Max-Q, GeForce RTX 2060, GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q.)[48][49]

Tenth generation

[edit]

Comet Lake-U

[edit]

NUC 10 Performance (Frost Canyon)

[edit]

Intel tenth generation NUC models, codenamed Frost Canyon and marketed as NUC 10 Performance, is based on their Comet Lake-U processors with a TDP of 25 W.[50] They were launched in November 2019.[51] Variations ending in "N" represent "Lite SKU" models without an audio codec.

Frost Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Internal M.2 slots Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC10i3FNK NUC10i3FNB i3-10110U 25 W Intel UHD Graphics 64 GB DDR4-2666 HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (×1) No
NUC10i3FNKN No Yes (×1) No
NUC10i3FNH Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC10i3FNHN Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC10i5FNK NUC10i5FNB i5-10210U 25 W Intel UHD Graphics 64 GB DDR4-2666 HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (×1) No
NUC10i5FNKN No Yes (×1) No
NUC10i5FNH Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC10i5FNHN Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC10i7FNK NUC10i7FNB i7-10710U 25 W Intel UHD Graphics 64 GB DDR4-2666 HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 No Yes (×1) No
NUC10i7FNKN No Yes (×1) No
NUC10i7FNH Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
NUC10i7FNHN Yes (×1) Yes (×1) No
Frost Canyon systems
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Included Memory Display External USB ports Networking Internal 2.5 SATA Included Storage Intel Optane M.2 module
NUC10i3FNHF NUC10i3FNB i3-10110U 25 W Intel UHD Graphics 4 GB DDR4-2666 HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC10i3FNHFA 4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC10i3FNHJA 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC10i5FNKP NUC10i5FNB i5-10210U 25 W Intel UHD Graphics 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 No 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i5FNKPA 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 No 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i5FNHCA 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i5FNHF 4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC10i5FNHJ 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC10i5FNHJA 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)
NUC10i7FNKP NUC10i7FNB i7-10710U 25 W Intel UHD Graphics 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 HDMI 2.0a, DP 1.2 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A (×3), USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (×2), USB 2.0 (×2) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 No 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i7FNKPA 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 No 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i7FNHC 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i7FNHAA 2×8 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD 256 GB NVMe SSD No
NUC10i7FNHJA 2×4 GB DDR4-2666 1 TB HDD Yes (×1) Yes (16 GB)

Eleventh generation

[edit]

Tiger Lake-U

[edit]

NUC 11 Enthusiast (Phantom Canyon)

[edit]

Intel eleventh generation NUC models, codenamed Phantom Canyon and marketed as NUC 11 Enthusiast, is based on their Tiger Lake-U processors with a TDP from 150 W.[52] It features an Nvidia GeForce RTX 2060 discrete GPU with 6 GB of GDDR6 memory. These models had a case volume of around 1.3 liters (22 x 14 x 4 cm.) They were launched on January 13, 2021.[53][37]

Phantom Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal M.2 slots Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC11PHKi7C NUC11PHBi7 i7-1165G7 150 W Nvidia RTX 2060, Iris Xe (96 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 4), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4/Thunderbolt 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×2) No
Phantom Canyon systems
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Included Memory Display External USB ports Networking Included Storage Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC11PHKi7CAA NUC11PHBi7 i7-1165G7 150 W Nvidia RTX 2060, Iris Xe (96 EU) 16 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×8 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 4), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4/Thunderbolt 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 512 GB No

NUC 11 Performance (Panther Canyon)

[edit]

Intel eleventh generation NUC models, codenamed Panther Canyon and marketed as NUC 11 Performance, is based on their Tiger Lake-U processors with a TDP of 40 W.[54] They were launched on January 13, 2021.[55]

Panther Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal M.2 slots Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC11PAKi3 NUC11PABi3 i3-1115G4 40 W Intel UHD Graphics 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) No
NUC11PAHi3 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11PAKi5 NUC11PABi5 i5-1135G7 40 W Iris Xe (80 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) No
NUC11PAHi5 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11PAKi7 NUC11PABi7 i7-1165G7 40 W Iris Xe (96 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) No
NUC11PAHi7 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)

Fully configured NUC 11 Performance Mini PCs featured a wireless charging lid as noted by the letter "Q" in the model name.[56]

Panther Canyon systems
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Included Memory Display External USB ports Networking Included Storage Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC11PAQi50WA NUC11PABi5 i5-1135G7 40 W Iris Xe (80 EU) 8 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×4 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 500 GB Yes (×1)
NUC11PAQi70QA NUC11PABi7 i7-1165G7 40 W Iris Xe (96 EU) 16 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×8 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
HDMI 2.0a, 2x DP 1.4 via USB-C (Thunderbolt 3), MiniDP 1.4 USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-A), 2×USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.0 500 GB Yes (×1)

NUC 11 Pro (Tiger Canyon)

[edit]

Intel eleventh generation NUC models, codenamed Tiger Canyon and marketed as NUC 11 Pro, is based on their Tiger Lake-U processors with a TDP of 15 or 28 W. They were launched on first quarter 2021. Variations ending in "L" were only available on Tall Kits and included two more USB 2.0 ports as well as a second 2.5 Gigabit LAN port.

Tiger Canyon kits
Model Board Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal M.2 slots Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC11TNKi3 NUC11TNBi3 i3-1115G4 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
2xHDMI 2.0b, 2xDP 1.4a via USB-C (w/Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4) USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) No
NUC11TNHi3 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNHi30L USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNKi5 NUC11TNBi5 i5-1135G7 28 W Iris Xe (80 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
2xHDMI 2.0b, 2xDP 1.4a via USB-C (w/Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4) USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) No
NUC11TNHi5 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNHi50L USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNKv5 NUC11TNBv5 i5-1145G7 28 W Iris Xe (80 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
2xHDMI 2.0b, 2xDP 1.4a via USB-C (w/Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4) USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) No
NUC11TNHv5 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNHv50L USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNKi7 NUC11TNBi7 i7-1165G7 28 W Iris Xe (96 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
2xHDMI 2.0b, 2xDP 1.4a via USB-C (w/Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4) USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) No
NUC11TNHi7 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNHi70L USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNKv7 NUC11TNBv7 i7-1185G7 28 W Iris Xe (96 EU) 64 GB DDR4‑3200
via 2×32 GB PC4‑25600 SO‑DIMMs
2xHDMI 2.0b, 2xDP 1.4a via USB-C (w/Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4) USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) No
NUC11TNHv7 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC11TNHv70L USB 2.0 (Type-A), 3×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2×USB 4 (Type-C) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.2 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)

NUC 11 Compute Element (Elk Bay)

[edit]

Like the earlier NUC 8 Compute Element, the NUC 11 Compute Element (Elk Bay, CM11EB) was also a U-series compute element, measuring 95 x 65 x 6 mm and using a 300-pin edge connector for I/O (except for antenna connections) and power. It had soldered-down LPDDR4X memory, either 4, 8 or 16 GB, depending on the model, and came with either a Celeron 6305 (CM11EBC4W) or a Core i3-1115G4 (CM11EBi38W), i5-1135G7 (CM11EBi58W), i5-1145G7 (CM11EBv58W), i7-1165G7 (CM11EBi716W), or i7-1185G7 (CM11EBv716W) processor.[37][57] As well as earlier board, assembly or chassis elements, Elk Bay was also compatible with the new Garden Beach (CMB2GB or CMA2GB) board or assembly elements, which unfortunately were not compatible with the older Chandler Bay NUC 8 Compute Elements.[37][58] It could also be used in the NUC P14E Laptop Element (Camden County, CMCN1CC). This carrier element, announced around Sep. 2021, turned the compute element into a complete laptop; it came with a 3000 x 2000 13.9" touchscreen-equipped display.[59][60] Unfortunately, it was not compatible with the NUC 8 Compute Element (Chandler Bay).[61]

NUC M15 Laptop Kit (Bishop County)

[edit]

The first version of the NUC M15 Laptop Kit (Bishop County), announced November 2020, was a whitebook that was meant to be rebranded and resold by Intel's partners. It was a 15.6" laptop that was available with either a Core i7-1165G7 or Core i5-1135G7 CPU, an FHD (1920 x 1080) display, either touch or non-touch, and either 8 GB or 16 GB of soldered-down LPDDR4x memory. One M.2 2280 slot (PCI Express 4.0 x 4) was available for internal storage. Ports included two USB Type-C Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 with DisplayPort Alternate Mode, two USB 3.2 generation 2 type A, one HDMI 2.0b, and one 3.5 mm audio jack. Some models came with a preinstalled 512 GB NVMe SSD and operating system (Windows 10 or 11) and had Intel Evo branding.[37][62][63][64]

Tiger Lake-H

[edit]

NUC X15 Laptop Kit (King County)

[edit]

The first version of the NUC X15 Laptop Kit (King County), launched around September 2021, had Tiger Lake-H processors (either Core i5-11400H or Core i7-11800H), either an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 GPU with 6 GB of GDDR6 video memory or a RTX 3070 with 8 GB of memory, and a 15.6" screen (either 1920 x 1080 or 2560 x 1440.) System memory was double-channel DDR4-3200 SO-DIMM and was not included. Like the M15 laptop kit, this was meant to be resold by Intel's partners.[65][66][67] The maximum total system memory supported is 32 GB. 64 GB is not supported and, according to Intel, may cause instability.[66]: §3.1 

Tiger Lake-B

[edit]

NUC 11 Extreme Compute Element (Driver Bay)

[edit]

The NUC 11 Extreme Compute Element (Driver Bay) was an H-series compute element which, like the earlier NUC 9 elements, was a double-width PCI Express card designed to fit into a PCIe backplane. It had either a Core i7-11700B (NUC11DBBi7) or i9-11900KB (NUC11DBBi9) processor and used dual-channel DDR4-3200 SODIMM memory, up to a maximum of 64 GB. It could be used with the BBMC1B1 (Monster Cove Gen4) baseboard, which was similar to the previous West Cove baseboard but supported PCIe 4.0.[58]

NUC 11 Extreme (Beast Canyon)

[edit]

Intel announced the NUC 11 Extreme Kit, codenamed Beast Canyon, in Q3 2021. Similar to the earlier NUC 9 Extreme, it was targeted towards gamers with its compact modular chassis, desktop CPU, and replaceable RGB-lit skull logo. It consisted of a Driver Bay compute element together with a Monster Cove Gen4 baseboard, preassembled into an approximately 8-liter case together with fans, cables, front panel and a 650-watt power supply. It supported a dual-slot add-in PCI express card up to 300 mm (around 12") in length.[58][68][69]

Jasper Lake

[edit]

NUC 11 Essential (Atlas Canyon)

[edit]

The UCFF system kit (NUC11ATKPE and NUC11ATKC4) models, codenamed Atlas Canyon, based on Pentium Silver & Celeron-branded Jasper Lake SoC 10 nm processor family. They were launched in Q1/2022.

RAM: DDR4-2933 1.2V SO-DIMM.

Atlas Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal M.2 slots Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC11ATKPE Pentium Silver N6005 15 W UHD Graphics (32 EU) 32 GB DisplayPort 1.4 x 1, HDMI 2.0 × 1 USB 3.2 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) No
NUC11ATKC4 Celeron N5105 15 W UHD Graphics (24 EU) 32 GB DisplayPort 1.4 x 1, HDMI 2.0 × 1 USB 3.2 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) No
NUC11ATKC2 Celeron N4505 10 W UHD Graphics (16 EU) 32 GB DisplayPort 1.4 x 1, HDMI 2.0 × 1 USB 3.2 (×4) Gigabit Ethernet (×1), 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0 Yes (×1) No

Twelfth generation

[edit]

Alder Lake

[edit]

NUC 12 Compute Element (H-Series) (Eden Bay)

[edit]

Like the earlier NUC 9 and NUC 11 Extreme compute elements, the H-series NUC 12 Compute Element, launched in February 2022 and codenamed Eden Bay, was a double-width PCI Express card meant to fit into a PCI Express backplane. It was branded as either an Extreme or Pro X compute element, depending on the model. A carrier board (BBMC1B2, Monster Cove Gen5) for the elements had two generation 5 PCIe x 16 slots, but no x4 PCIe slot or M.2 slot.[58][70][71]

Eden Bay Compute Elements[70]
Model, processor and brand NUC12EDBi9: Core i9-12900, Extreme
NUC12EDBi7: Core i7-12700, Extreme
NUC12EDBv9: Core i9-12900, Pro X
NUC12EDBv7: Core i7-12700, Pro X
TDP 65 W
GPU Intel UHD Graphics 770
RAM Double-channel DDR4-3200 SO-DIMM, maximum of 64 GB memory
ECC support only on Pro X models
Display ports Back panel: 1 x HDMI 2.1, 2 x DisplayPort 1.4 signalling via USB type C
USB ports Back panel: 2 x USB4 / Thunderbolt 4, 6 x USB 3.2 gen 2 type A
Internal headers: 2 x USB 3.2 gen 2 type C, 2 x USB 2.0
Networking Wireless 802.11ax and Bluetooth 5.2
1 x RJ-45 10 Gbps Ethernet on back panel
1 x RJ-45 2.5 Gbps Ethernet on back panel (except NUC12EDBi7)
2.5" SATA No support
M.2 slots 2 x 2242/2280, PCIe 4.0 x 4 or SATA 6 Gb/s
1 x 2280, PCIe 4.0 x 4
Other I/O Front panel / fan header (includes USB 2.0)
PCIe 5.0 x 16 edge connector
2 x RF antenna connectors

NUC 12 Extreme / Pro X (Dragon Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 12 Extreme or Pro X (Dragon Canyon) consisted of an Eden Bay NUC 12 Extreme or Pro X Compute Element, preassembled into an approximately 8-liter case together with fans, 650-watt power supply, front panel, cabling and a Monster Cove Gen5 baseboard. These models could accept a dual-slot PCI Express add-in card up to 300 mm (around 12") in length.[58][70]

Alder Lake-H

[edit]

NUC X15 Laptop Kit (Alder County)

[edit]

A second version of the NUC X15 Laptop Kit (Alder County) launched in the third quarter of 2022. It had a Core i7-12700H processor, a 15.6" 1920 x 1080 screen, and either Intel Arc A550M or A730M graphics.[72][73][74][58]

NUC 12 Enthusiast (Serpent Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 12 Enthusiast, codenamed Serpent Canyon, was released in late Q3 2022 and features the Alder Lake-H Core i7-12700H processor with Intel Arc A770M Graphics and 16 GB GDDR6 VRAM. It has a case volume of approximately 2.5 liters (23 x 18 x 6 cm).[58]

Alder Lake-P

[edit]

NUC M15 Laptop Kit (Rooks County)

[edit]

A second version of the NUC M15 Laptop Kit (Rooks County) launched in the second quarter of 2022. It had either a Core i5-1240P or Core i7-1260P processor, a 15.6" 1920 x 1080 screen, either touch or non-touch, and 16 GB of soldered-down LPDDR5 memory.[72][75][74][58]

NUC 12 Pro (Wall Street Canyon)

[edit]

Intel's twelfth generation NUC models, codenamed Wall Street Canyon and marketed as NUC 12 Pro, were based on their Alder Lake-P processors with a TDP of up to 28 W. NUC 12 Pro was launched in Q3 2022 by Intel and subsequently moved to Asus, who scheduled it to be discontinued by the end of 2024.[76][77][78]

Alder Lake-U

[edit]

NUC 12 Compute Element (U-Series) (Hard Bay)

[edit]

The U-series NUC 12 Compute Element (ELM12HB, Hard Bay) had the same form factor (95 x 65 x 6 mm) and 300-pin connector as the earlier NUC 8 and NUC 11 U-series compute elements. It had an Alder Lake-U processor, either a Celeron 7305 or Core i3-1215U, i5-1235U, i5-1245U, i7-1255U, or i7-1265U, and soldered-down LPDDR5 memory (4 GB to 32 GB, depending on the model.) It was compatible with existing assembly, board, and chassis carrier elements, except for the Multi-HDMI version of the NUC Rugged Board Element or NUC Rugged Chassis Element (Austin Beach.)[58][79]

Thirteenth generation

[edit]

Raptor Lake

[edit]

NUC 13 Extreme Compute Element (Shrike Bay)

[edit]

The NUC 13 Extreme Compute Element (Shrike Bay) was an H-series, PCI Express-based element but was larger than previous H-series elements, around 300 mm long and wider (46 mm) than a double-width PCIe slot. It did not fit into a standard PCIe backplane since as well as the standard x16 edge connector it had an auxiliary extension edge connector. This element was launched November 2022 and fit into the BBRN1B1 (Raptor Canyon) baseboard, which had one PCIe 5.0 x 16 slot together with the auxiliary extension on top of the board for the compute element, and one PCIe 5.0 x 16 slot on the other side of the board available for an add-in card. Neither were compatible with previous H-series compute elements and baseboards. The compute element had either a Core i5-13600K, i7-13700K or i9-13900K processor. Models with -KF processors without graphics were also available.[58][80][81]

NUC 13 Extreme (Raptor Canyon)

[edit]

The 13th generation of NUC Extreme models, codenamed Raptor Canyon, launched in November 2022. The NUC 13 Extreme Kit had a much larger case (approximately 14 liters) than previous NUC Extreme models and consisted of a NUC 13 Extreme Compute Element together with a Raptor Canyon baseboard assembled into a case together with fans, cabling, a 750-watt power supply, and a front panel. Unlike previous NUC Extreme models, the add-in card and compute element were mounted in different compartments; the compute element and power supply were mounted in a compartment above the baseboard and the add-in card in a compartment below the baseboard. This allowed using larger add-in cards, up to triple-width and up to 313 mm in length. Maximum supported add-in card power was 450 watts. This is the last NUC Extreme model to be produced to date.[58][80][81]

Raptor Lake-P

[edit]

NUC 13 Pro (Arena Canyon / Liberty Canyon) / Pro Desk Edition (Vivid Canyon)

[edit]

The 13th generation of NUC models, codenamed Arena Canyon or Liberty Canyon and marketed as NUC 13 Pro, are based on Intel's Raptor Lake-P processors (a few models use -U) with a TDP of 15 W for Core i3 models and 28W for Core i5 and i7 models. Launched in Q1 2023, Arena Canyon was the last NUC Pro model to be made by Intel with future NUC 13 Pro models being produced by Asus. The Arena Canyon board was also placed in an aluminum case with a white lid and sold as the NUC 13 Pro Desk Edition (Vivid Canyon), released to select regions in Q2 2023.[82]

Arena Canyon kits
Model Processor TDP GPU Max RAM Display External USB ports Networking Internal M.2 slots Internal 2.5 SATA
NUC13ANHi7 i7-1360P 28 W Iris Xe (96 EU) 64 GB 2 x Thunderbolt 4, 2 x HDMI 2.1 1 × USB 2.0 (Type-A),

3 ×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2 ×USB 4 (Type-C)

2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.3 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC13ANKi7 Yes (×1) No
NUC13ANHi5 i5-1340P 28 W Iris Xe (80 EU) 64 GB 2 x Thunderbolt 4, 2 x HDMI 2.1 1 × USB 2.0 (Type-A),

3 ×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2 ×USB 4 (Type-C)

2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.3 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC13ANKi5 Yes (×1) No
NUC13ANHi3 i3-1315U 15 W Intel UHD Graphics 64 GB 2 x Thunderbolt 4, 2 x HDMI 2.1 1 × USB 2.0 (Type-A),

3 ×USB 3.2 (Type-A), 2 ×USB 4 (Type-C)

2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ax, Bluetooth 5.3 Yes (×1) Yes (×1)
NUC13ANKi3 Yes (×1) No

Raptor Lake-H

[edit]

NUC 13 Pro (refresh)

[edit]

Asus introduced a new version of the NUC 13 Pro with Raptor Lake-H processors (Core i5-13420H or i7-13620H.)[83]

Raptor Lake-U

[edit]

NUC 13 Compute Element (U-Series) (Icon Bay)

[edit]

The NUC 13 Compute Element (Icon Bay) was a U-series compute element, measuring, like previous U-series elements, 95 mm x 65 mm x 6 mm. It was launched in May 2023 and came with either a Core i7-1365U, i7-1365UE, i7-1355U, i5-1345U, i5-1335U, i5-1335UE, i5-1315U or i3-1315UE processor, or a Processor U300 or U300E. Each element had between 8 GB and 32GB soldered-down LPDDR5 memory, depending on the model.[84][85] Like the NUC 12 Compute Element, this element was not compatible with the multi-HDMI version of Austin Beach.[86]

Alder Lake-N

[edit]

NUC 13 Rugged (Bravo Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 13 Rugged line was first announced in May 2023 by Intel but later released by Asus in early 2024. The fanless, ruggedized NUCs are based on Alder Lake-N processors and are the successor to the NUC 8 Rugged[87] released in 2019.

Fourteenth generation

[edit]

Subsequent generations after Raptor Lake are exclusively designed, produced, and manufactured by Asus.

Meteor Lake

[edit]

NUC 14 Pro and Pro+ (Revel Canyon)

[edit]

The 14th generation of NUC models, codenamed Revel Canyon and announced by Asus in March 2024, are based on Intel's Series 1 Core Ultra processors.[88][89]

ROG NUC / NUC 14 Performance (Scorpion Canyon)

[edit]

The first ROG NUC was announced July 6, 2024. Both it and the NUC 14 Performance have codename Scorpion Canyon, a 3-liter case, Core Ultra Series 1 processors, and discrete Nvidia RTX 40 series graphics.[90][91][92][93]

Lunar Lake

[edit]

NUC 14 Pro AI / Pro AI+ (Lunar Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 14 Pro AI was announced December 2024, and has a Core Ultra Series 2 processor (226V, 228V, 256V, 258V, or 288V.)[94]

Alder Lake-N / Twin Lake-N

[edit]

NUC 14 Essential (Mill Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 14 Essential (Mill Canyon), announced January 2025, uses an Alder Lake-N or Twin Lake-N processor, either Core 3 N355 or Processor N97, N150, or N250. Maximum RAM is 16 GB and there is one internal M.2 slot available for storage.[95]

Fifteenth generation

[edit]

Arrow Lake

[edit]

NUC 15 Pro and Pro+ (Cyber Canyon)

[edit]

The NUC 15 Pro, codenamed Cyber Canyon, was announced February 11, 2025 and uses either Core 3, Core 5, Core 7, or Core Ultra Series 2 (Arrow Lake) processors.[96][97] Unlike earlier models, the tall kit does not support mounting a 2.5" drive. It is possible to install an extra 2280 M.2 module in the tall kit.[98]

ROG NUC (2025) / NUC 15 Performance (Jean Canyon)

[edit]

Asus announced an upgraded version of the ROG NUC on June 19, 2025. Both it and the NUC 15 Performance have a 3-liter case size, use Core Ultra Series 2 HX processors, and include a discrete Nvidia RTX 50 series mobile GPU.[99][100]

Reception and ecosystem

[edit]

The NUC was seen by some reviewers as Intel's response to (or adoption of) the Apple Mac Mini format,[101] although NUC is actually smaller, physically.[102][103] Given its kit nature, other reviewers have seen it as a more powerful Raspberry Pi,[104] particularly since the NUC boards could be bought without a case.[105] The NUC can also be seen as an extension or continuation of Intel's earlier mobile-on-desktop (MoDT) initiative that was spearheaded by AOpen as early as 2004.[106][107][108]

Most of the third-generation NUCs come in two case sizes, one with room for a 2.5-inch drive, and one without. The smaller case, although lacking room for a 2.5" drive, still has an internal SATA connector (including SATA power).[101][109][110][111] Some larger third-party cases have appeared that can fit such drives.[7]

The Intel case is actively cooled with a fan. Silent PC Review notes that “The original Intel NUC had "the distinction of being the quietest fan-cooled mini-computer we've come across." The NUC D54250WYK [Haswell-based], with the same cooling system, sounds exactly the same. In normal use, you can't hear the fan until your ear is inches from the unit.”[112] Nevertheless, passively cooled third-party cases have appeared on the market as well.[6] Larger or metallic third-party cases also provide lower operating temperatures.[113]

A review by the Tech Report of the pre-production 2012-vintage NUC found that the NUC would seize up after a few gigabytes were transferred over wireless and that the problem could be alleviated by better cooling of the NUC case. Intel later increased the default fan speed for production machines through a BIOS update (downloadable from Intel's web site for "early adopters").[114]

Regarding power consumption, in their review of the D54250WYK with a Haswell i5-4250, Silent PC Review concluded that "An idle power level of just 6 W and typical use power barely into two digits is very impressive in one sense; in another sense, it's what you find in current Ultrabooks using similar components."[115]

Other companies have subsequently adopted a form factor similar, but not identical, to Intel's NUC. For example, Gigabyte Technology launched their BRIX series, which attempts to differentiate itself using more powerful components, up to the i7-4770R processor, which embeds Intel Iris Pro Graphics.[116]

Operating system support

[edit]

NUCs support UEFI compatible operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows, as well as most distributions of Linux. Additionally, they can be used for virtualization with a variety of different hypervisor hosts; multiple NUCs can be used together to create a home lab for learning purposes.[117][118]

It is technically possible, with some limitations in functionality, to install an unauthorized copy of MacOS on a NUC, creating a "Hackintosh". The pre-Haswell Core i3 and Core i5 NUCs will run OS X 10.9 Mavericks well.[citation needed]

Skylake and Broadwell-based NUC is also a supported device in Google Fuchsia OS.[119]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Next Unit of Computing (NUC) is a line of small-form-factor barebone computer kits and mini PCs originally designed and produced by , featuring compact dimensions typically around 4 by 4 inches (101.6 by 101.6 mm) and delivering performance comparable to full-sized desktops through integrated Intel processors, making them ideal for space-constrained environments such as homes, offices, and embedded systems. Announced in late 2012 and launched in early 2013 with the inaugural model DC3217BY, which incorporated Intel's third-generation Ivy Bridge Core i3 processor, the NUC series marked Intel's entry into the ultra-compact PC market, initially offered as customizable kits requiring user-added , storage, and operating systems. Over the subsequent decade, the lineup expanded across more than ten generations, progressing from dual-core processors in early models to quad- and hexa-core options in later iterations like the NUC11TN series with 11th-generation processors supporting up to 64 GB of DDR4 , PCIe Gen4 storage, and quad 4K display outputs via Intel Iris Xe graphics. In July 2023, Intel announced it would discontinue direct investment and production of NUC systems to focus on core silicon innovation, instead entering a non-exclusive licensing agreement with to manufacture, sell, and support 10th- through 13th-generation models while developing future designs under a dedicated NUC business unit. This transition ensures continued availability and evolution of the NUC brand, with emphasizing enhancements in areas like AI integration, high-end graphics, and rich I/O connectivity such as 4, 6E, and multiple USB ports across slim, tall, and extreme chassis variants. As of 2025, has introduced the NUC 15 series, including models with Ultra Series 2 processors and RTX 50-series graphics for gaming applications. In 2026, ASUS introduced the NUC 16 Pro series, powered by Intel's Panther Lake processors, such as the high-end Core Ultra X9 Series 3, featuring up to 16 CPU cores and Arc B390 integrated graphics. NUC systems have been widely adopted for diverse applications, including home theater PCs, , kiosks, industrial automation, and lightweight business computing, owing to their low power consumption (up to 28W TDP in many models), expandability, and reliability as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) certified for and educational use.

Overview

Definition and Purpose

The Next Unit of Computing (NUC) is a line of small-form-factor barebone computer kits and mini PCs originally designed by as a compact , now continued by following Intel's handover through a non-exclusive licensing agreement. These systems feature a standardized measuring approximately 4 x 4 inches (10 x 10 cm), enabling deployment in space-constrained environments where traditional desktops would be impractical. NUC's primary purposes encompass a range of applications, including home theater PCs (HTPCs) for media playback, for commercial displays, embedded systems in industrial settings, office productivity workstations, and light gaming or creative tasks. This versatility stems from the platform's balance of performance and compactness, supporting features like multi-display output and reliable 24/7 operation in professional contexts. Originating as an reference design for ultra-compact machines, has evolved into a branded product line that prioritizes modularity and upgradability, with options for customizable kits, boards, and elements to facilitate component swaps like and storage. In comparison to larger PCs, NUCs provide enhanced power efficiency and portability, consuming less while maintaining sufficient computational capabilities for targeted uses. Following Intel's discontinuation of the line in 2023, assumed responsibility for development and production, preserving its core principles.

Key Features and Innovations

The Next Unit of Computing () line distinguishes itself through innovative thermal management, exemplified by integrated cooling solutions such as vapor chambers in later models, which enable efficient heat dissipation in compact while maintaining low noise levels. For instance, models like the 15 Performance incorporate dual vapor chambers paired with a three-fan QuietFlow system to support sustained performance under load without excessive fan speeds. A core innovation in select variants, such as the Extreme series, is the support for discrete graphics processing units (GPUs) via PCIe Gen5 slots, allowing users to integrate high-end cards like RTX series for enhanced and compute capabilities in a small form factor. Additionally, 4 and expansion ports provide up to 40 Gbps bidirectional data transfer, enabling daisy-chaining of peripherals, , and displays for versatile connectivity. Standard features across the NUC lineup emphasize energy efficiency with low power consumption, typically ranging from 15W to 65W TDP depending on the processor, making them suitable for always-on applications without high draw. VESA mount compatibility is a consistent element, facilitating behind-monitor or wall installations to optimize space in home, office, or setups. Customizable I/O options, including multiple and outputs alongside , allow tailored configurations for diverse connectivity needs. Unique to NUCs are barebone kits that ship without RAM, storage, or operating systems, empowering users to upgrade components like DDR5 memory up to 96GB, NVMe SSDs, and install preferred OSes such as Windows or for personalized builds. These kits support multiple displays, with recent models handling up to four simultaneous 4K outputs or single 8K resolutions via integrated graphics. Innovations in 14th generation and later NUCs include built-in Neural Processing Units (NPUs) for AI acceleration, delivering up to 48 TOPS of low-power inference for tasks like image recognition and generative AI without relying on the CPU or GPU. Most models feature soldered processors for reliability and compactness.

History

Inception and Early Development (2010–2013)

The Next Unit of Computing (NUC) originated as an Intel reference design aimed at enabling ultra-small form factor PCs, with initial concepts explored in the late 2000s and publicly previewed in 2012. Intel engineers focused on creating a compact platform to demonstrate the potential of its processors in space-constrained environments, targeting emerging markets for embedded systems and consumer devices. This reference design was showcased at trade shows like Computex and the Intel Developer Forum (IDF) in 2012, emphasizing modularity and ease of integration for OEMs. The first NUC kit, the DC3217BY, was announced in November 2012 and became commercially available shortly thereafter, featuring an Ivy Bridge-based i3-3217U processor. This barebone kit was designed for both embedded applications, such as and industrial controls, and entry-level consumer uses like media centers. Priced around $400 for configured systems, it included a 4x4-inch with integrated graphics, DDR3 memory support, and basic I/O ports including and , marking Intel's entry into direct mini PC hardware sales while serving as a blueprint for partners. The platform initially prioritized low-power processors, such as Atom and Core i3 series, to balance performance with efficiency in compact setups. A primary challenge was thermal management within the constrained 4x4-inch , addressed through selection of 17W TDP CPUs and integrated fan-based cooling solutions to prevent throttling while maintaining reliability. Following these foundational releases, the NUC line expanded into subsequent processor generations after 2013, building on the initial .

Expansion and Maturation (2014–2022)

During the 2014–2016 period, the Intel NUC line expanded its processor offerings to include a wider range of Core i3, i5, and i7 options, aligning annual releases with Intel's tick-tock development cycle to incorporate advancements in and processes. In 2014, the Horse Canyon series introduced support for Intel vPro technology, enabling out-of-band remote management capabilities that appealed to enterprise environments. By 2015, the integration of Intel Iris Graphics in Broadwell-based models, such as the NUC5i7RYH, significantly improved integrated graphics performance, allowing for better handling of and light gaming tasks within the compact form factor. From 2017 to 2020, the NUC portfolio diversified further to address professional and high-performance needs, with the launch of NUC Extreme kits at CES 2020 featuring a modular 5-liter that supported discrete graphics cards like options for enhanced computing power. Concurrently, the NUC Compute Element, announced in 2019 and released in early 2020, provided a swappable core module with processors, facilitating easier upgrades and customization for enterprise deployments such as kiosks and embedded systems. These developments marked a strategic pivot from primarily hobbyist and consumer applications toward robust professional use, bolstered by integration for secure . In 2021 and 2022, connectivity enhancements solidified the 's maturity, with models like the NUC 12 series incorporating 4 ports for high-speed data transfer and peripheral , alongside Intel 6E for improved wireless performance in dense environments. This era saw growing adoption in industrial settings through regulatory certifications and rugged variants suitable for harsh conditions, contributing to the 's prominent role in the mini PC market. By 2022, the line had achieved substantial , reflecting Intel's deepened commitment before culminating in 13th-generation processor support.

Intel Discontinuation and ASUS Acquisition (2023–2025)

In July 2023, announced the end of its direct investment in the Next Unit of Computing (NUC) product line as part of a strategic refocus on core silicon technologies and ecosystem partnerships, with the last shipments of Intel-branded NUC systems occurring in late 2023. This decision marked the cessation of Intel's in-house development and manufacturing of complete NUC systems, though the company committed to supporting existing products through partners. In July 2023, and agreed to a for the transfer, which was formalized through a signing in October 2023, allowing to acquire the assets, , and key team members, ensuring continuity of the product line under a non-exclusive agreement. pledged to preserve the brand's legacy, taking responsibility for manufacturing, selling, and supporting 10th to 13th-generation systems while committing to innovate future iterations. The transition was formalized through a signing in October 2023, allowing to integrate into its broader portfolio without rebranding the core concept. From 2024 onward, accelerated development, launching the 14 series at CES 2024 to introduce refreshed designs powered by Intel's latest processors and emphasizing compact, . Concurrently, debuted the as a dedicated gaming sub-brand, targeting enthusiasts with enhanced solutions and discrete graphics capabilities within the signature mini form factor. In 2025, further expanded the lineup by integrating RTX 50-series GPUs into models like the (2025), enabling advanced ray tracing and AI-accelerated features for gaming and professional workloads. The acquisition resulted in minimal market disruption, as maintained supply chains and fulfilled pending orders seamlessly, while broadening 's scope to include AI-optimized variants and high-end gaming options that built on the Intel-era foundation. By mid-2025, reported sustained growth in sales, attributing success to the brand's established reputation and new innovations like enhanced AI processing, positioning it as a competitive force in the mini-PC segment.

Design and Form Factors

Standard Mini PC Chassis

The standard Mini PC for the Next Unit of Computing (NUC) adopts a compact rectangular form factor optimized for desktop integration in limited spaces, measuring approximately 117 mm in width, 112 mm in depth, and ranging from 37 mm to 54 mm in height depending on the model variant. This sizing, which equates to about 4.6 inches by 4.4 inches by 1.5 to 2.1 inches, has remained largely consistent across generations to ensure compatibility with VESA mounting standards. The taller configurations accommodate higher (TDP) processors by providing additional internal volume for enhanced cooling solutions. Construction materials emphasize durability and thermal management, typically featuring an aluminum alloy for the main body to facilitate passive heat dissipation, paired with high-impact for the top and rubber feet to reduce and enable stable placement. Since its introduction, the chassis has included integrated VESA 75 mm × 75 mm mounting holes on the base, complete with brackets and screws for securing to monitors, TVs, or walls without additional hardware. Honeycomb-patterned vents on the sides and rear promote airflow while minimizing . The internal layout centers on a soldered fixed to the base, maximizing space efficiency with no room for full-size expansion cards. Key components include two SO-DIMM slots for DDR4 or DDR5 RAM, supporting up to 64 GB total capacity in configurations from 13th-generation models onward, and one or more slots (typically 2280/2230 sizes) for NVMe SSDs, with some variants adding a 2.5-inch bay in taller . Power delivery occurs via an external 19V DC adapter connecting through a dedicated barrel jack, with all ports routed to the rear I/O panel for a clean aesthetic. Chassis variations distinguish between slim (short) and tall kits to balance portability and expandability; slim models prioritize minimal height for embedded applications, while tall ones include extra clearance for optional 2.5-inch drives and larger heatsinks. Post-2018 designs introduced tool-less access via latch or slide mechanisms on the bottom panel, allowing users to remove the lid without screws for straightforward installation of RAM and storage modules. These features extend briefly to adaptations in Extreme variants, which scale up the core layout for discrete graphics but retain the foundational VESA compatibility.

Compute Elements and Modular Designs

The Intel NUC Compute Element represents a modular designed for enterprise and embedded applications, enabling OEMs to integrate high-performance processing into custom systems. Introduced at in May 2019 as a successor to the earlier Compute Card concept, it consolidates essential components including the CPU, RAM, storage, and connectivity onto a single, compact board. This design facilitates easier upgrades and maintenance compared to traditional soldered modules, targeting industrial and vertical market needs where reliability and flexibility are paramount. The core of the NUC Compute Element is a skillet-sized board measuring approximately 95 mm x 65 mm x 6 mm, featuring an for hot-swappable integration into compatible carrier boards. These carrier boards provide additional I/O, power delivery, and expansion options tailored for specific use cases, such as industrial controllers or embedded devices. Early models, like the NUC 8 Compute Element (codenamed Chandler Bay), supported processors with a (TDP) of up to 15 W, while subsequent iterations scaled to 28 W for U-series processors in the NUC 11 (Elk Bay) and up to 45 W for H-series in Extreme variants like the NUC 9. The board includes soldered DDR4/LPDDR4X memory (up to 64 GB), an SSD slot, and integrated /, with an integrated heat shield to manage thermal output in constrained environments. In applications, NUC Compute Elements are embedded by OEMs into systems like self-service kiosks for retail and access, as well as medical devices for patient monitoring and diagnostic tools, where supports and field upgrades. These elements undergo rigorous testing, including UL recognition under standards like UL 62368-1 for audio/video and IT equipment, ensuring compliance for deployment in regulated environments such as healthcare and public installations. Carrier boards can incorporate features like multiple display outputs (up to four via /DP) and Ethernet for networked operations, enhancing suitability for scenarios. The platform evolved through several generations, progressing from the Bay Trail-era influences to more advanced codenames like Chandler Bay (8th Gen ), Elk Bay (11th Gen ), Hard Bay (12th Gen ), and Icon Bay (13th Gen ), with continuing development post-'s 2023 discontinuation. Later generations introduced enhanced PCIe support, such as Gen4 x4 lanes for NVMe storage and expansion cards on compatible carriers, enabling greater I/O flexibility for industrial and data-intensive embedded uses without altering the core compute module. This progression prioritized with existing carrier boards while scaling performance for demanding enterprise integrations.

Extreme and Laptop Kits

The Intel NUC Extreme kits were introduced in 2020 with the NUC 9 Extreme Kit, codenamed Ghost Canyon, marking the first high-end barebones variant in the lineup designed for enthusiast builds. This model featured a modular with an integrated PCIe 3.0 x16 slot capable of accommodating full-size discrete graphics cards up to 8 inches in length, such as the RTX 3070, enabling compact gaming rigs with desktop-level performance. Powered by 9th-generation mobile processors like the Core i9-9980HK, the kit emphasized expandability for users integrating custom components while maintaining a small footprint of approximately 5 liters. Subsequent Extreme iterations, such as the NUC 12 Extreme Kit (Dragon Canyon) in 2022, built on this foundation by incorporating 12th-generation desktop CPUs like the Core i9-12900, further enhancing multi-threaded capabilities for and gaming workloads. These kits targeted gamers and creators seeking in an approximately 8-liter form factor, with support for up to 64 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM and multiple storage options via and 2.5-inch bays. The design philosophy prioritized GPU integration to rival larger desktops, though thermal constraints limited sustained boosts compared to full systems. In parallel, launched the Laptop Kits starting in with the NUC X15 series, providing DIY convertible systems that combined mini PC modularity with ergonomics. These kits included a 15.6-inch Full HD display, detachable keyboard, and trackpad, supporting up to 64 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM across two SO-DIMM slots and discrete graphics like the RTX 3070 for mobile gaming and creative applications. Featuring 11th-generation Tiger Lake-H processors such as the Core i7-11800H, the X15 emphasized thin-and-light portability at around 2.1 kg, with Thunderbolt 4 ports for external expansions. Following ASUS's acquisition of the NUC line in 2023, the Extreme and Laptop concepts evolved under the branding, with the (2025) model introducing advanced features like thermal interface material on the CPU for improved , alongside triple-fan QuietFlow cooling. This 2025 iteration, measuring under 3 liters in volume, integrates RTX 50-series Laptop GPUs such as the RTX 5080 (up to 148W TGP) with Ultra Series 2 processors like the Core Ultra 9 285HX, supporting up to 96 GB of DDR5-5600 RAM and targeting high-end gamers and creators with AI-enhanced visuals via DLSS 4. ASUS's enhancements focused on balancing power efficiency and acoustics in a vertical or horizontal orientation, continuing the legacy of GPU-centric performance in compact hybrids.

Rugged and Essential Variants

The rugged variants of the Next Unit of Computing (NUC) were introduced to address demanding environments where standard models might falter, emphasizing durability, fanless operation, and resistance to dust and temperature extremes. In 2019, Intel launched the NUC 8 Rugged, codenamed Chaco Canyon, marking the entry into this category with a compact, ventless designed to minimize particle intrusion and support via a 6W N3350 processor. This model operates in ambient temperatures from 0°C to 40°C while withstanding non-operating conditions down to -40°C, making it suitable for field deployments in industrial and outdoor settings. Building on this foundation, the Essential line debuted in early 2022 as a budget-oriented series targeting basic needs with low-power Intel and N-series processors, such as the Jasper Lake family, to deliver efficient performance without high costs. Fanless configurations emerged within this lineup, exemplified by the NUC 13 Rugged Bravo Canyon in 2023, which features an IP50 dust rating and operates reliably from 0°C to 50°C in a sealed for continuous 24/7 use in dusty or harsh conditions. Select rugged models, including the Camden County chassis for NUC Compute Elements, incorporate MIL-STD-810G testing for shock, , and environmental resilience, alongside extended two-year warranties tailored for industrial applications. Following 's discontinuation of the line, continued development with the 2024 14 Essential, codenamed Mill Canyon, integrating low-power Intel Processor N-series such as the N150 and N97, optimized for efficiency and basic tasks such as office work and light multitasking, with inherent limitations in handling demanding workloads like video editing, gaming, or heavy multitasking due to its budget-oriented design and low TDP (6-15W). These variants support tasks such as , kiosks, and streaming in resource-constrained setups. They maintain the core emphasis on affordability and reliability, drawing from standard chassis designs while prioritizing low TDP for sustained operation in varied environments.

Processor Generations

Generations 1–3: Sandy Bridge to Bay Trail (2012–2014)

The inaugural generation of Intel's Next Unit of Computing (NUC), released in late 2012, centered on the architecture with the integrated 847 dual-core processor operating at 1.1 GHz and a 17 W TDP. This low-voltage CPU, paired with the Mobile QS77 Express , enabled compact, energy-efficient systems suitable for basic office tasks and media playback, while the included Intel HD Graphics ( GT1) supported resolutions up to via or VGA outputs. A key design element was the provision for a 2.5-inch HDD or SSD bay, allowing up to 16 GB of DDR3 RAM in dual-channel configuration, marking an early emphasis on modular storage in ultra-compact form factors. Building on this foundation, the second generation in 2013 shifted to Ivy Bridge processors, exemplified by the Core i3-3217U dual-core unit with , running at 1.8 GHz base frequency and maintaining a 17 W TDP for sustained low-power operation. Integrated HD Graphics 4000 enhanced visual performance over its predecessor, supporting dual displays and improved decoding for HD video. Notable upgrades included native ports for faster data transfer—up to two rear ports alongside multiple USB 2.0 options—and expanded memory support to 16 GB of DDR3 via two SO-DIMM slots, facilitating better multitasking in environments like or home theaters. The third generation, spanning 2013 to 2014, adopted the Bay Trail platform to prioritize fanless operation and industrial durability, featuring processors like the quad-core J1900 (2.0 GHz base, up to 2.42 GHz burst, 10 W TDP) for silent, low-maintenance designs and the J2850 (2.41 GHz burst, 10 W TDP) tailored for rugged industrial variants. These Silvermont-based SoCs integrated HD Graphics (Bay Trail), which introduced initial support for at 30 Hz via 1.4a, enabling emerging ultra-high-definition applications without additional hardware. I/O remained straightforward with VGA and for legacy compatibility, plus and multiple USB ports, underscoring a focus on reliability in embedded and entry-level scenarios. Across these early generations, systems consistently operated within a 10–15 W TDP envelope to minimize heat and power draw, ideal for always-on deployments, while basic I/O configurations—typically including , VGA, USB 2.0/3.0, and audio jacks—served as a testing ground for and enterprise adoption of small-form-factor PCs. This period established the NUC's reputation for balancing portability with x86 compatibility, laying groundwork for subsequent efficiency gains in later architectures.

Generations 4–6: Haswell to Apollo Lake (2014–2017)

The fourth generation of Next Unit of Computing (NUC) kits, released in 2014, marked a shift toward improved integrated and storage options while building on the low-power architecture established in prior generations. These kits featured the Haswell-based i5-4250U processor, a dual-core 1.3 GHz CPU with Turbo Boost up to 2.6 GHz and a 15 W TDP, paired with Intel Iris Graphics 5100 for enhanced visual performance suitable for light multimedia tasks. The model D54250WYK supported up to 16 GB of DDR3L-1600 memory across two SO-DIMM slots and introduced mSATA storage compatibility alongside a 2.5-inch bay, enabling faster boot times and hybrid storage configurations for compact applications like or home theater setups. In 2015, the fifth generation NUCs advanced efficiency with Broadwell architecture, exemplified by the NUC5i5RYH kit equipped with the Intel Core i5-5250U processor—a dual-core 1.6 GHz chip with Turbo Boost to 2.7 GHz and Intel HD Graphics 6000, offering up to 20% better graphics performance over Haswell equivalents for 4K video playback and casual gaming. remained DDR3L-1600 with a 16 GB maximum, but I/O expanded to include four ports and dual display outputs via Mini-HDMI and Mini-DisplayPort. For budget-conscious and fanless deployments, Intel introduced Braswell-based models like the NUC5CPYH with the N3050 processor (dual-core 1.6 GHz base, up to 2.16 GHz burst, 6 W TDP), prioritizing power efficiency for embedded uses such as kiosks while supporting up to 8 GB DDR3L-1600. The sixth generation, spanning 2016 to 2017, transitioned to Skylake processors for better overall efficiency and introduced DDR4 memory support, enhancing bandwidth for multitasking. The NUC6i5SYH featured the i5-6260U (dual-core 1.8 GHz base, up to 2.9 GHz Turbo, 15 W TDP) with Iris Graphics 540, delivering significant graphics improvements—up to 40% faster than prior HD 6000 in select workloads—while supporting up to 32 GB DDR4-2133 across two slots. Storage options included SATA/NVMe and 2.5-inch bays, with six ports for expanded connectivity. Concurrently, low-end variants adopted Apollo Lake architecture, such as models with the N3350 (dual-core 1.1 GHz base, up to 2.4 GHz burst, 6 W TDP and Intel HD Graphics 500), enabling fanless designs with UEFI firmware supporting GPT partitioning for larger drives and improved boot security. Select sixth-generation models pioneered integration, providing reversible connectivity and power delivery options up to 15 W for peripherals. These generations collectively emphasized graphics enhancements and power optimization, with the DDR3L-to-DDR4 shift in Skylake models improving speeds by approximately 20-30% in bandwidth-intensive scenarios, facilitating smoother 4K streaming and productivity without increasing form factor size.

Generations 7–9: Kaby Lake to Coffee Lake Refresh (2017–2020)

The seventh through ninth generations of Next Unit of (NUC) systems marked a period of increasing SKU diversity, introducing hybrid options, fanless low-power variants, and early modular designs for high-end . These generations primarily utilized refinements to the 14nm process node, with limited forays into 10nm, emphasizing compact form factors suitable for , , and professional workloads. Support for Intel Optane acceleration became standard across many models, enhancing storage performance in space-constrained builds. The seventh generation, launched in 2017, centered on processors in the U-series for low-power efficiency. Models under the Baby Canyon codename featured dual-core options like the Core i5-7200U, supporting up to 32GB of DDR4-2133 memory and integrated HD Graphics 620 for media playback and light productivity. Dawson Canyon variants extended this with dual-core -U processors such as the Core i5-7300U and the higher-clocked -R Core i7-8550U, offering configurable TDPs up to 28W for improved multitasking while maintaining a 115x111x51mm chassis. Fanless designs emerged with the June Canyon series, powered by Gemini Lake's Celeron N4000 dual-core processor at a 6W TDP, enabling silent operation for embedded applications with 4K video decode via UHD Graphics 600. 5 (802.11ac) connectivity was standardized, alongside dual 2.0 ports for multi-display setups. Eighth-generation NUCs in 2018 further diversified with hybrid architectures and rugged options. The rare Hades Canyon models integrated Kaby Lake-G processors like the Core i7-8809G, pairing a quad-core CPU with discrete AMD Radeon RX Vega M GH graphics and 4GB HBM2 memory for enhanced gaming and content creation in a 216x119x51mm enclosure. Mainstream variants under Bean Canyon used Coffee Lake's Core i5-8259U with Iris Plus Graphics 655, while Whiskey Lake options in Provo Canyon, such as the Core i5-8265U, targeted business with vPro support and up to 28W TDP. Cannon Lake appeared briefly in Crimson Canyon kits with the Core i3-8121U and optional Radeon RX 540 discrete GPU, though production was limited due to yield issues. Rugged, fanless Apollo Lake-based Chaco Canyon units, featuring the Celeron N3350 at 6W, provided industrial durability with soldered 4GB RAM and 64GB eMMC for harsh environments. Intel Optane compatibility persisted, with M.2 slots for SSD caching. By 2019–2020, the ninth generation pushed toward high-end modularity with Refresh H-series processors. Ghost Canyon Extreme kits employed the hexa-core Core i7-9750H at 45W TDP in a compute element design, allowing user-installable discrete GPUs via a PCIe 3.0 x8 slot— the first such implementation in NUCs—for gaming and VR. Quartz Canyon Pro variants extended this to workstation use with E-2286M options, supporting up to 64GB DDR4-2666 and dual 10GbE ports for compute-intensive tasks. These models retained Wi-Fi 5 and added 3 for expanded I/O, while maintaining Optane support for hybrid storage acceleration. Overall, generations 7–9 balanced power efficiency with emerging performance needs, setting the stage for 10nm transitions.

Generations 10–12: Comet Lake to Alder Lake (2020–2022)

The tenth generation of Intel NUCs, released in 2020 and codenamed Frost Canyon, marked a continuation of the -U architecture with enhanced multi-core performance in a compact form factor. These systems featured 10th Generation processors, including the i5-10210U quad-core/8-thread CPU as a mid-range option, alongside higher-end variants like the i7-10710U with six cores and 12 threads capable of turbo boosts up to 4.7 GHz at a 25W TDP. Integrated Intel UHD Graphics handled basic visual tasks, while connectivity included 3 ports for high-speed data transfer and display output, supporting up to three 4K displays. Memory support reached up to 64 GB of DDR4-2666, and was standard, enabling faster wireless performance in dense environments. Shifting to the eleventh generation in 2021, Intel introduced processors across multiple NUC variants, emphasizing integrated graphics improvements and broader application support. The Phantom Canyon and Panther Canyon models utilized 11th Generation U-series CPUs, such as the i7-1165G7 quad-core/8-thread processor with a base clock of 2.8 GHz and turbo up to 4.7 GHz at 28W TDP, paired with Iris Xe Graphics featuring 96 execution units for enhanced media and light gaming capabilities. Phantom Canyon, positioned as an enthusiast kit, added a discrete GeForce RTX 2060 GPU with 6 GB GDDR6 for more demanding workloads, while Panther Canyon relied on integrated graphics alone; both supported up to 64 GB DDR4-3200 and introduced Thunderbolt 4 for improved bandwidth and daisy-chaining. These systems also enabled hardware-accelerated video decoding, a first for NUCs, facilitating efficient playback of next-generation video formats. Complementing the lineup, the Atlas Canyon variant under the NUC 11 Essential series succeeded the Gemini Lake N4000 with Jasper Lake processors like the N5105 quad-core at 15W TDP and Intel UHD Graphics, targeting entry-level tasks with up to 16 GB DDR4-2933 support. The twelfth generation in 2022 brought Alder Lake's hybrid performance/efficiency core architecture to NUCs, significantly boosting multitasking and power efficiency. Dragon Canyon, the NUC 12 Extreme kit, accommodated socketed 12th Generation desktop processors such as the i7-12700 (12 cores/20 threads, up to 4.9 GHz turbo at 65W base TDP, configurable up to 125W), with support for full-length PCIe 5.0 discrete GPUs and up to 64 GB DDR5-4800 memory. This modular design allowed for upgrades akin to traditional desktops while maintaining a 8-liter . Serpent Canyon, the NUC 12 Enthusiast, integrated the mobile i7-12700H (14 cores/20 threads, 6P+8E hybrid design, up to 4.7 GHz at 45W TDP) with A770M discrete graphics (16 GB GDDR6) and Iris Xe, supporting DDR4-3200 up to 64 GB, 6E for 6 GHz band access, and encoding/decoding for advanced . Additionally, Alder County introduced kits with Alder Lake-H/P-series CPUs and Arc GPUs, enabling customizable thin-and-light gaming systems with DDR5/LPDDR5 options and Thunderbolt 4. These generations collectively transitioned toward the Intel 4 process node, laying groundwork for future efficiency gains without integrated NPUs.

Generations 13–16: Raptor Lake to Panther Lake (2023–2026)

The thirteenth generation of Next Unit of Computing (NUC) systems, released in 2023, marked Intel's final major contributions to the lineup before transitioning to ASUS-led designs, building on the hybrid architecture introduced in Alder Lake by enhancing core counts and efficiency for both performance and essential variants. The flagship NUC 13 Extreme, codenamed Raptor Canyon, utilized Raptor Lake processors such as the Intel Core i7-13700K, featuring 8 performance cores and 8 efficient cores for a total of 16 cores and 24 threads, capable of turbo boosts up to 5.4 GHz to support demanding gaming and content creation workloads in a 14-liter chassis with support for discrete GPUs up to NVIDIA RTX 4090 and up to 64 GB DDR5 memory. This generation emphasized modular upgrades, including PCIe 5.0 slots and 750W SFX power supplies, enabling configurations for extreme computing while maintaining compact form factors. Complementing the high-end models, the NUC 13 Rugged Bravo Canyon variant adopted Alder Lake-N processors like the Intel Atom x7425E, a quad-core efficient-core design with up to 3.4 GHz turbo and 12W TDP, optimized for fanless, dust-resistant operation in industrial and embedded applications, supporting up to 32 GB DDR5 and triple display outputs. Shifting to ASUS's stewardship, the fourteenth generation in 2024 introduced Intel's Core Ultra processors with integrated NPUs for AI acceleration, prioritizing on-device processing for tasks like and . The NUC 14 Pro, known as Revel Canyon, centered on chips such as the Core Ultra 7 155H, which includes 6 performance cores, 8 efficient cores, and 2 low-power efficient cores alongside an NPU delivering approximately 11 for AI workloads, paired with Intel Arc graphics supporting up to 8K displays and up to 96 GB DDR5 in a toolless design. This enabled efficient multitasking with features like Wi-Fi 7 and Thunderbolt 4 for enterprise and creative professionals. For AI-focused applications, the NUC 14 Pro AI, codenamed Lunar Canyon, leveraged Lunar Lake's Core Ultra 9 288V, an 8-core design with a more advanced NPU providing up to 48 TOPS, integrated Xe2 graphics, and total platform AI performance exceeding 120 TOPS, facilitating Copilot+ PC capabilities such as real-time translation and image generation in a compact form supporting up to 32 GB LPDDR5X onboard memory. The essential lineup, NUC 14 Essential Mill Canyon, employed Twin Lake-N processors like the Intel Core N150 (quad-core, up to 3.6 GHz, 6 MB cache), emphasizing low-power efficiency at 6W TDP for and kiosks, with support for up to 16 GB DDR5, triple 4K displays, and 2.5 GbE networking. The fifteenth generation, launched in 2025, further advanced AI and gaming integration under , with Arrow Lake processors enhancing hybrid core designs for balanced power efficiency and performance. The 15 Pro+, codenamed Cyber Canyon, featured Core Ultra 200H series like the Ultra 9 285H (16 cores: 6P + 8E + 2LP-E, up to 5.4 GHz), an NPU at 13 , and 140T graphics, supporting up to 96 GB DDR5-6400, PCIe Gen5 storage, and quad 4K displays for professional AI tasks such as local model training. In parallel, the 2025, unveiled at 2025 and codenamed Jean Canyon, targeted gamers with a 3-liter housing up to Core Ultra 9 275HX processors and discrete GeForce (such as with 16 GB GDDR7), enabling 4K gaming at high frame rates via DLSS 4 and ray tracing, alongside triple-fan cooling, Aura Sync RGB, and up to 96 GB DDR5 for immersive experiences. These models collectively pushed boundaries toward 99 total AI acceleration across CPU, GPU, and NPU, underscoring 's focus on compact, upgradable systems for AI-driven gaming and . The sixteenth generation, announced in early 2026 under ASUS, introduced the Panther Lake architecture with the NUC 16 Pro, representing the most powerful iteration in the Pro lineup to date. This model features Intel's Core Ultra 300 series processors, including the high-end Core Ultra X9 Series 3 with up to 16 CPU cores (comprising 4 performance cores, 8 efficient cores, and 4 low-power efficient cores), capable of boost clocks up to 5.1 GHz, paired with integrated Arc B390 graphics for enhanced performance in AI-accelerated tasks and light gaming. The design maintains a compact form factor suitable for professional and enterprise environments, building on previous generations' emphasis on modularity and efficiency while advancing integrated computing capabilities.

Reception and Ecosystem

Market Reception and Impact

The Intel Next Unit of Computing (NUC) line has generally received from critics and users for its compact and strong performance-to-value , particularly in models like the NUC 9 Extreme Kit (Ghost Canyon), which earned a 4.5/5 rating from for its upgradability and power in a small form factor. Reviewers have praised the series for enabling versatile applications in space-constrained environments, contributing to the NUC market's growth to over $1 billion globally by 2022. Criticisms of early NUC models, especially fanless variants like those in the NUC 5 and 7 series, often centered on throttling under sustained loads, which limited in demanding tasks. Additionally, the soldered components in many configurations restricted user upgrades, such as RAM and storage, frustrating enthusiasts seeking longevity. Pricing has also drawn scrutiny, with kits ranging from $300 for basic models to $1,500 for high-end ones, positioning NUCs as a premium option compared to larger desktops. The NUC's influence extended to the broader mini PC industry, popularizing the small form factor and inspiring competitors, including AMD's Ryzen-based mini PCs that adopted similar modular designs for gaming and . Its adoption in and enterprise sectors grew steadily, with more than 10 million units shipped cumulatively over the decade before 2023, supporting deployments in classrooms and environments for reliable, low-profile computing. Under ASUS's stewardship since 2023, the NUC line has seen enhanced reception in gaming, exemplified by the ROG NUC 2025, which scored 4.5/5 from for its portability and high-end performance in a console-like .

Operating System Compatibility

Next Unit of Computing () devices have native support for modern operating systems, primarily and , which are often available as pre-installed options on configured models from manufacturers like and . NUC models, such as the NUC 15 Performance, explicitly support Home and Pro 64-bit editions, enabling clean installations with compatible drivers. All NUC products from the 12th generation () onward, including laptop kits, are fully compatible with , meeting its hardware requirements like TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. Linux distributions, particularly 20.04 and later, are well-supported through 's graphics and chipset drivers, with official certification for Desktop on NUC hardware. Other distros like also run effectively on NUC platforms due to strong hardware integration. For legacy operating systems, early NUC generations (1–5, spanning 2012–2015) can run and 8 through BIOS configuration tweaks, such as selecting the appropriate OS mode in the setup menu and integrating drivers into the installation media for smoother setup. However, these older Windows versions lack official validation on post-2015 models due to evolving hardware like NVMe storage and advanced security features. macOS installation as a is feasible but unsupported on certain models such as the 10th generation NUC10 using bootloaders like OpenCore, which handle Intel's integrated graphics and compatibility, though Apple does not endorse or provide drivers for non-official hardware. Under ASUS's stewardship since 2023, NUC devices incorporate enhancements for Windows 11's AI capabilities, such as the NUC 14 Pro series, which leverages Intel's Neural Processing Unit (NPU) for features like and -powered applications without requiring a discrete GPU. Compatibility challenges arise particularly with Bay Trail-era NUCs (Generation 3, 2013–2014), where driver updates for graphics, USB, and wireless components were initially plagued by bugs like instability, necessitating firmware revisions for resolution. Secure Boot became a standard feature starting with Generation 6 (Skylake, 2015), enforcing signed bootloaders for enhanced security but requiring users to disable it for legacy or unsigned OS installations like older Windows or custom kernels. VMware ESXi hypervisors are also validated on most NUC models for , benefiting from Intel's VT-x support.

Third-Party Ecosystem and Customization

The third-party ecosystem for Next Unit of Computing (NUC) devices has expanded significantly, offering users a range of accessories to enhance portability, cooling, and expandability. Official accessories from , following its acquisition of the NUC line from in 2023, include compact plastic with integrated fans for standard models and external power adapters tailored to specific processor demands, such as 19VDC at 4.74A (90W) for Core i3 configurations or 20VDC at 6.0A (120W) for higher-end i5/i7 variants. Third-party options, particularly from Akasa, provide fanless aluminum like the Turing QLX series, designed for NUC 9 Pro Compute Elements and supporting up to 45W TDP processors with via extruded fins and heat pipes; these cases also accommodate low-power, fanless GPUs for modest graphics upgrades without active ventilation. Software tools further enable customization and maintenance, with Intel's Active Management Technology (), powered by the Management Engine, allowing remote KVM access and on supported models like 7th-generation NUC7i7DNBE variants equipped with . This facilitates headless operation, IP configuration via DHCP or static assignment, and secure web-based control after initial MEBx setup. For BIOS updates, community-supported utilities such as the iFLASH tool—distributed through ASUS support channels—permit flashing via bootable USB drives, where users extract .bio files and execute commands like IFLASH2 /PF filename.bio to apply without Windows. The NUC community thrives on dedicated forums, including the r/intelnuc subreddit, which serves as a hub for , discussions, and sharing adaptations for embedded applications, such as modifications for specialized industrial or testing environments. Enthusiasts often develop or adapt custom ROMs, including runtime services for persisting code on models like the D34010WYK, to tailor boot processes for low-power embedded deployments. Following 's stewardship, gaming-oriented NUC variants like the ROG NUC integrate Armoury Crate software (version 6.0 and later), enabling profile-based tweaks for performance modes, fan curves, and RGB lighting synchronization to optimize for titles requiring high frame rates. Additionally, has partnered with to incorporate RTX laptop GPUs—such as the RTX 4070 in NUC 14 Performance models—supporting acceleration for AI workloads, ray tracing, and compute tasks in compact form factors.

References

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