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Basauri
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Basauri

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Basauri

Basauri is a major municipality of Biscay, in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain.

The town is a part of the Greater Bilbao conurbation, being only a few kilometers south of Bilbao. It is an industrial town with monuments such as the tower house of Ariz. It is home to the province's only prison, located where the Nervión and Ibaizabal rivers meet. The municipality had a population of 40,589 in 2019.

Basauri is located in the metropolitan region of Greater Bilbao, on both sides of the river Nervión and the lower valley of the Nervión and the Ibaizabal. Basauri is located at the confluence of the two, the longest rivers in Biscay, forming a small river plain (on the border with Etxebarri) on which a series of meanders have been built, now mostly occupied by industrial facilities. Basauri is also the point at which roads coming from Orduña-Urduña and Durango meet, following the course of the two rivers. The neighborhood of Bidebieta ('two roads' in Basque) takes its name from this meeting.

From the river area where the municipality originated, the land rises gradually, culminating in the Malmasín mountain (361 m), on the border with Arrigorriaga.

Basauri is bordered on the north by Bilbao, Etxebarri and Galdakao, on the south and west by Arrigorriaga and on the east by Galdakao and Zaratamo.

Basauri has a warm and humid oceanic climate. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year with no particular rainy season. Temperatures are moderate throughout the year, with small thermal fluctuations.

Several elements influenced the strong growth experienced by Basauri in the 20th century. Being a communications hub was a very important factor. Its proximity to the mines of Ollargan, Morro and Miravilla, and those of the Basauri-Galdakao Group, caused an increase in the municipality's population. The conversion of the mills into a baking industry also contributed to this increase. However, the element that most contributed to the population development was the installation in 1892 of the first major factory, "La Basconia", an iron and steelworks.

The rapid growth that the municipality underwent made its population multiply by 24.6 between 1900 and 1975. The largest population increases started in the 1950s with the installation of new industries, creating a population growth of 97% between 1950 and 1960. This continued in the next decade with an increase of 80%.

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