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Brandon Clint Russell (born July 1, 1995) is a Bahamian and American neo-Nazi leader and the founder of the neo-Nazi group Atomwaffen Division in 2015.[4]

Key Information

In September 2017, Russell pleaded guilty in federal court to possessing an unregistered destructive device and illegally storing explosives; in January 2018, he was sentenced to five years in prison, but was later released from prison in August 2021. In February 2023, he was indicted for planning attacks on electric substations in Baltimore. He was subsequently convicted. On August 7, 2025, Russell was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

Early life and education

[edit]

Brandon Clint Russell was born on July 1, 1995, in Florida.[4] He is a dual citizen of the U.S. and The Bahamas.[2] He studied nuclear physics at the University of South Florida as an undergraduate and became a Florida Army National Guardsman.[5]

Career

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Russell, who went by the handle "Odin", first appeared on the right wing Iron March webforum on March 22, 2014, at age 18.[6] Iron March was a far-right neo-fascist and neo-Nazi[7] web forum.[8] The site opened in 2011 and attracted neo-fascist and neo-Nazi members, including militants from organized far-right groups and members who would later go on to commit acts of terror.[7]

Russell created contacts with American and international neo-Nazis and in an October 2015 post on Iron March, he announced the formation of Atomwaffen Division, which had been three years in the making. He stated that Atomwaffen was for very fanatical, ideological people who do military training, absolutely "no keyboard warriors". Dozens responded to the thread, which stated they had 40 members across the U.S., mostly in Florida.[9]

Russell visited Atomwaffen's ideological comrades, National Action, in the United Kingdom.[10] He also went to meet with the leaderships of Golden Dawn, Nordic Resistance Movement, Russian Imperial Movement and CasaPound in a neo-Nazi event in the Russian Federation in 2015.[11][12][13]

Tampa murders and first arrest

[edit]

In May 2017, Russell's friend and roommate Devon Arthurs was accused of killing two of his roommates and fellow Atomwaffen Division members with an assault rifle. Arthurs was arrested following a hostage situation in Tampa, during which he allegedly told police that he shot 22-year-old Jeremy Himmelman and 18-year-old Andrew Oneschuk earlier that day to prevent further violence.[14] On the night of Devon Arthurs' arrest, then 21-year-old Russell was also arrested and questioned by local police and the FBI. While it was determined that Russell was not involved in the homicides, the deaths drew investigators' attention to a large stash of explosives in Russell's garage; they found ammonium nitrate, nitromethane, homemade detonators,[15][16] and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine. HMTD has been used to make improvised explosive devices by groups such as Al-Qaeda, and ammonium nitrate and nitromethane were used by Timothy McVeigh, in the Oklahoma City bombing. The authorities also found thorium and americium, two radioactive substances, in Russell's bedroom. Russell had a framed photograph of Timothy McVeigh in his bedroom.[5][17][18] The authorities also discovered guns, various Atomwaffen paraphernalia and neo-Nazi propaganda.[19] Yet Russell was released.[5]

The FBI issued an arrest warrant for Russell on explosives charges and the FBI bulletin warned he might be planning a terrorist attack. Russell was arrested again with another member in Monroe County, Florida. The car they were driving contained assault rifles, body armor and more than 1000 rounds of ammunition which they had acquired after the shooting. Russell claimed the explosives were used to power model rockets, but according to an FBI bomb technician the explosives were powerful enough to destroy an airliner.[20][5] The prosecutors alleged Russell "planned to use the explosives to harm civilians, nuclear facilities and synagogues."[21]

In September 2017, Russell pleaded guilty in federal court to possessing an unregistered destructive device and illegally storing explosives; in January 2018, he was sentenced to five years in prison.[19] While in jail awaiting sentencing, he sent bomb-making instructions to his followers.[22] While less than six months into his five-year sentence he issued a statement recorded inside United States Penitentiary in Atlanta. Russell thanked his comrades for their "undying loyalty and courage," and issued a warning: "There is no room in this world for cowardly people... The sword has been drawn. There is no turning back."[22] On a separate occasion Russell also stated "I don't care how long you put me in jail, your Honor … as soon as I get out, I will go right back to fight for my White Race and my America!'"[23] He was released from prison on August 23, 2021.[24]

Baltimore attack plot

[edit]

In February 2023, a federal grand jury indicted Russell for allegedly conspiring with Sarah Clendaniel, a woman from Maryland he met in prison,[25][26][27] on planning attacks on electric substations in the Baltimore area. Russell allegedly shared open-source maps of infrastructure and pointed out substations he said would cause a "cascading failure" if they were taken out.[28][29] A magistrate judge in Florida ordered Russell held pending trial.[30] On February 4, 2025, Russell was found guilty of one count of conspiracy to damage an energy facility.[31]

On August 7, 2025, Judge James K. Bredar sentenced Russell to the maximum 20 years in prison and a lifetime of supervised release, rejecting arguments that he was less culpable than Clendaniel.[32]

In prison, Russell has organized together with other former Atomwaffen members a neo-Nazi newsletter targeted at prisoners, White Prison Newsletter, that promotes neo-fascism and accelerationism. It has been endorsed by notable neo-Nazis inmates such as Robert Gregory Bowers. The Newsletter has also been promoted in the Internet by American Futurist.[33]

References

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Brandon Russell

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from Grokipedia
Brandon Clint Russell is an American white supremacist and convicted conspirator in plots to damage , best known as the founder of , a militant neo-Nazi organization advocating to provoke through violence. In 2017, Russell pleaded guilty to federal charges of possessing an unregistered and illegally storing explosives at his home, resulting in a five-year sentence. Following his 2023 release, he partnered with Sarah Clendaniel to plan attacks on multiple electrical substations in the region, aiming to disrupt power to majority-Black population centers and incite chaos; Russell was convicted in February 2025 of conspiracy to damage an energy facility and sentenced in August 2025 to 20 years in federal . , under Russell's early leadership, promoted paramilitary training, disseminated propaganda glorifying terrorism, and was linked to murders and other extremist acts by members, though the group splintered after his incarceration.

Personal Background

Early Life and Education

Brandon Clint Russell was born in 1995 and grew up as a resident of . He resided in Tampa during his early adulthood, prior to his 2017 arrest there. Information on Russell's background remains sparse in , though his publicly described him as a follower seeking approval following his initial explosives conviction. No verified details exist regarding his parents or siblings. Similarly, specifics of his formal education—such as high school attendance or any postsecondary studies—are not documented in government filings, court proceedings, or contemporaneous reporting focused on his later activities. Russell formed the in in 2015, indicating his early involvement in extremist organizing as a .

Enlistment in Florida National Guard

Brandon Russell enlisted in the on January 1, 2016, at the age of 20. During the and process, officials documented a trefoil symbol tattooed on his neck but approved his entry into service without further inquiry into potential extremist affiliations at that stage. He underwent basic training and was subsequently assigned as a to Company C, 53rd Brigade Special Troops Battalion, headquartered in , where he served in a signals or support role typical for the unit. The Guard's enlistment standards at the time included background checks via criminal records and self-reported information, but did not routinely screen or delve into symbolic tattoos unless overtly disqualifying, such as explicit hate group markings. Russell's clearance reflected the 's emphasis on manpower needs amid challenges, with limited resources allocated to proactive ideological vetting beyond standard protocols. His service continued without reported incidents related to until his 2017 arrest, after which he was administratively separated from the Guard.

Atomwaffen Division

Founding and Organizational Structure

Atomwaffen Division was founded in 2015 by Brandon Russell, then a teenager using the alias "," through an announcement on the neo-Nazi forum IronMarch.org. The group originated as an online network focused on recruiting individuals aligned with neo-Nazi ideology, drawing inspiration from James Mason's , which advocates accelerationist tactics to provoke . Russell positioned the as a vanguard, emphasizing physical fitness, weapons training, and over mere . The group's structure adopted a decentralized model of autonomous cells to minimize vulnerability to infiltration or disruption, following the "leaderless resistance" paradigm common in extremist networks. Russell served as the initial leader, coordinating recruitment and ideology, but cells operated independently with limited inter-cell communication to enhance operational security. By late , the organization had over 40 members active in at least 23 U.S. states, expanding to around 80 members by 2018 through targeted outreach to veterans and university students. Offline activities complemented the online foundation, including paramilitary training camps for drills and , often led by members with experience. The structure extended internationally, with cells in and , fostering alliances with groups such as the and . Following Russell's 2017 arrest, leadership transitioned to figures like John Cameron Denton, but the cell-based framework persisted, enabling resilience amid pressures.

Ideology and Stated Goals

Atomwaffen Division, founded by Brandon Russell in 2015, espoused a neo-Nazi ideology centered on white supremacy, antisemitism, and vehement opposition to liberal democracy, drawing heavily from the writings of James Mason in his 1980s newsletter Siege. The group's core tenets rejected electoral politics and mainstream activism in favor of "leaderless resistance," advocating decentralized, lone-actor terrorism to incite societal breakdown and accelerate the collapse of the existing order. This accelerationist framework posited that provoking chaos through targeted violence—such as assassinations, bombings, and infrastructure attacks—would expose systemic vulnerabilities, trigger race wars, and pave the way for a white ethnostate governed by National Socialist principles. Russell, operating under the alias "," promoted these views through online forums and encrypted chats, emphasizing esoteric Hitlerism, Satanism-infused occultism, and survivalist training to harden members for against perceived enemies including , non-whites, and government institutions. The division's propaganda materials glorified historical figures like and , framing modern acts of as necessary sacrifices to dismantle and restore racial purity. Members were instructed to view themselves as "atoms" in a , each capable of independent to maximize disruption without centralized command, a tactic intended to evade while amplifying cumulative impact. Stated goals included the total overthrow of the U.S. government and its replacement with a totalitarian enforcing supremacy, achieved not through mass recruitment but by exploiting economic instability, cultural decay, and elite corruption to force a revolutionary rupture. Russell's communications, as revealed in leaked documents, explicitly endorsed violence against infrastructure and civilians to "heighten contradictions" in society, echoing Mason's call for unrelenting pressure until the system implodes under its own weight. While the group disseminated manifestos and videos celebrating attacks like the 2017 Charlottesville rally violence, it prioritized operational secrecy over public manifestos, focusing on drills and bomb-making instruction to operationalize into tangible threats. This approach distinguished Atomwaffen from mere propagandists, positioning it as a for within the broader neo-Nazi milieu.

Initial Criminal Involvement

Tampa Roommate Murders and 2017 Arrest

On May 19, 2017, Devon Arthurs, an 18-year-old former member of the neo-Nazi group and roommate of Brandon Russell, fatally shot two other roommates, 18-year-old Andrew Oneschuk and 22-year-old Jeremy Himmelman, at their apartment in the Tampa Palms neighborhood of . Arthurs, who had converted to shortly before the incident, confessed to police that he killed Oneschuk and Himmelman after they mocked his new religious beliefs and disrespected . He was charged with two counts of first-degree murder, two counts of aggravated assault, and three counts of armed kidnapping after holding three additional people at gunpoint during the event. Brandon Russell, the 21-year-old founder of and a fellow roommate at the apartment, was present outside the scene when officers arrived but was not implicated in . Arthurs explicitly told investigators that Russell had no prior knowledge of or involvement in the killings. As a member of the , Russell was dressed in military fatigues and appeared distraught, reportedly crying upon police arrival. During the homicide investigation, searched the apartment and Russell's attached garage, uncovering approximately two pounds of (HMTD), a volatile homemade capable of causing significant destruction, along with over 25 grams of the substance in crystal form, ammunition, radioactive , and Atomwaffen propaganda materials including books by neo-Nazi author . These findings indicated Russell's possession of unregistered destructive devices and illegal explosives, separate from the probe. On May 20, 2017, federal authorities ed Russell on charges of possessing an unregistered and unlawful possession of materials, stemming directly from the materials discovered in his garage. The highlighted Russell's dual role as a specialist in hazardous materials while maintaining extremist affiliations and illicit weaponry at his residence.

Explosives Possession Charges and Sentencing

On May 19, 2017, during a search of Russell's Tampa apartment in connection with the investigation into the murders of his roommates Andrew A. Oneschuk and Devon Arthurs, authorities discovered a cooler in the garage containing (HMTD), a primary high , along with explosive precursors including over one pound of , nitro methane, , , hexamine, and . Additional items seized included electric matches and empty 5.56 shell casings fitted with fuses, which Russell admitted to manufacturing as part of improvised explosive devices. The combination of HMTD with the and nitro methane qualified as an unregistered under federal law. Russell was arrested the following day, May 20, 2017, in , and charged federally with possession of an unregistered in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 5861(d) and unlawful storage of explosive material in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 842(j). No registration for the was found in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record, and the storage violated federal regulations under 27 C.F.R. § 555.201 as well as local Hillsborough County ordinances. The charges did not involve the roommate murders, for which Russell was not implicated. On September 27, 2017, Russell entered a guilty plea to the explosives charges. He was sentenced on , 2018, by Senior U.S. District Judge Susan Bucklew to five years in , followed by three years of supervised release. The sentence accounted for the destructive device's potential as a and Russell's lack of remorse, as expressed in court.

Post-Release Activities

Continued Influence on Extremist Networks

Following his release from in August 2021 after serving approximately three years of a five-year sentence for explosives possession, Brandon Russell rapidly re-engaged with online neo-Nazi accelerationist communities, leveraging encrypted platforms to propagate materials advocating through targeted violence. He contributed to the "American Futurist" website, a hub for white supremacist , where he endorsed attacks on such as power grids and rail lines to induce "" and undermine modern society. These efforts extended Atomwaffen Division's foundational accelerationist —emphasizing inevitable racial conflict and the necessity of hastening systemic breakdown—into broader digital ecosystems, influencing decentralized groups that splintered from or emulated the original organization. Russell assumed pseudonymous leadership roles in Telegram-based chats affiliated with the Terrorgram Collective, a loose network of neo-Nazi channels promoting militant through bomb-making guides, lists, and tactical manuals. Under handles like "" and "Ouroborus," he directed discussions in groups such as "Freedom Club" and "Don’t Do Anything Illegal," where on July 16, 2022, he proposed sabotaging rail infrastructure amid a , citing historical precedents like the 1995 derailment as models for disruption. Leaked communications reveal he circulated documents like "Make It Count," a PDF blueprint for terror operations targeting utilities, nonprofits, and federal personnel, which prosecutors described as instrumental in motivating lone actors and cells toward real-world violence. His post-release activities amplified Atomwaffen's legacy within successor networks, including Terrorgram, by fostering among extremists who viewed as a pathway to racial . Evidence from his 2023 arrest included a pendant engraved with "Terrorgram," underscoring his embedded role in this ecosystem, which U.S. authorities later designated a foreign terrorist organization for disseminating that inspired attacks like the 2022 . Russell's strategic emphasis on low-signature, high-impact operations—shared via encrypted channels—sustained momentum for accelerationist tactics, enabling networks to evade while recruiting disaffected individuals into coordinated, ideologically driven subversion. This influence persisted until his February 2023 arrest, as his outputs continued circulating in extremist forums, perpetuating Atomwaffen's model of decentralized terror.

Contacts and Communications from Prison

While serving a five-year sentence at the United States Penitentiary in following his 2018 conviction for explosives possession, Brandon Russell produced neo-Nazi materials, including content dated 2018 and 2020, which were shared with supporters and remnants of the group's accelerationist network. These outputs, disseminated via contacts outside the facility, helped sustain ideological continuity and recruitment efforts amid federal scrutiny of the organization. Russell's prison-era communications extended to mentoring figures in the broader "Terrorgram" ecosystem of Telegram-based neo-Nazi channels, where he advised on operational security and target selection under pseudonyms, laying groundwork for post-release activities. Prosecutors later alleged that such networks facilitated connections, including with Sarah Beth Clendaniel, whom Russell reportedly met through prison-linked channels before collaborating on sabotage plans after his June 2021 release. No detail smuggled messages or specific letter exchanges, but the persistence of Atomwaffen-linked —such as and plots during his incarceration—suggests directed influence through legal or intermediaries. Federal monitoring of extremist forums post-2018 revealed Russell's role in guiding decentralized cells from confinement, emphasizing "" to evade detection while promoting attacks on power grids and racial minorities. This approach aligned with accelerationist doctrine, prioritizing systemic disruption over centralized command, and informed subsequent Terrorgram directives shared via encrypted apps upon his release.

Baltimore Power Grid Conspiracy

Planning and Accomplices

Between November 2022 and February 3, 2023, Russell conspired from to orchestrate attacks on electrical substations in the region, aiming to damage transformers and induce a of the local power grid. He shared open-source maps of , including substation locations, and emphasized executing simultaneous strikes on multiple sites to maximize disruption, stating the goal was to "completely destroy this whole city" with potential for permanent damage. Prosecutors estimated the planned attacks on five targeted substations would result in over $75 million in economic loss. The primary accomplice was Sarah Beth Clendaniel, a , resident whom Russell recruited to carry out the physical attacks after meeting her during his prior incarceration. Clendaniel scouted substation sites, proposed firing "four or five shots" per transformer to render them inoperable, and acquired a in furtherance of the plot, while Russell attempted to procure an additional weapon for her use. No other individuals were identified as direct participants in the conspiracy. Clendaniel pleaded guilty to the conspiracy charge in May 2024 and received an 18-year sentence in September 2024.

Motivations and Accelerationist Framework

Russell's motivations for the Baltimore power grid conspiracy were deeply embedded in accelerationism, an ideology positing that modern society is irredeemably corrupt and beyond reform, necessitating deliberate acts of violence to hasten its collapse and thereby enable the emergence of a racially homogeneous order. This framework, drawn from neo-Nazi texts like James Mason's Siege, emphasizes decentralized, leaderless violence by small cells to provoke systemic failure, including through attacks on critical infrastructure, rather than pursuing political or electoral solutions. As founder of Atomwaffen Division, Russell propagated this doctrine via online propaganda and organizational networks, viewing infrastructure sabotage as a means to dismantle the "anti-white system" and spark revolutionary chaos. In the context of the 2022-2023 plot, Russell sought to target multiple Baltimore-area electrical substations with sniper fire to induce a cascading failure, potentially causing prolonged blackouts across the region and economic damage in the billions of dollars. He explicitly identified the power grid as the linchpin sustaining societal order, arguing in writings that its disruption would accelerate the downfall of existing structures: "The main thing that keeps the anti-white system going is the powergrid." Prosecutors described the scheme as intended to sow widespread chaos in Baltimore—a city with a majority Black population—exacerbating racial tensions, inciting looting and violence, and ultimately triggering a race war conducive to white supremacist aims. This approach aligned with Russell's broader accelerationist advocacy for "leaderless resistance" and high-impact, low-signature attacks, as outlined in materials like his "Make It Count" propaganda, which instructed followers to "LOCATE SUBSTATION. RANGE FIND. SHOOT TRANSFORMERS. FLEE UNDETECTED." From prison, where he coordinated via encrypted communications, Russell framed such actions as essential for racial preservation, stating that "collapse of the current system is the only means of saving our white race." The plot's focus on infrastructure reflected a tactical evolution within neo-fascist networks, prioritizing mass disruption over direct interpersonal violence to amplify cascading effects and evade detection.

Federal Prosecution and Incarceration

2023 Arrest and Charges

On February 6, 2023, federal authorities unsealed a criminal complaint charging Brandon Clint Russell, 27, of Orlando, Florida, and Sarah Beth Clendaniel, 34, of Catonsville, Maryland, with conspiracy to destroy energy facilities by means of fire or explosive, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 844(n). Russell appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge Embry J. Kidd in the Middle District of Florida for his initial court appearance on the same day, following his arrest in Orlando. The charges stemmed from allegations that Russell and Clendaniel plotted to attack multiple electrical substations operated by Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE) in the Baltimore region, aiming to damage or destroy them using firearms to cause widespread power outages and societal disruption. According to the complaint, Russell, communicating with Clendaniel via encrypted messaging applications such as Signal and Telegram, provided detailed instructions on targeting vulnerable components with high-caliber rifles, specifying types like .308 or .338 to maximize damage and fires. He allegedly selected specific BGE substations based on their proximity to population centers and lack of robust security, encouraging Clendaniel to execute the attacks imminently to exploit perceived vulnerabilities in the grid's . Russell reportedly expressed intent for the operation to "wake a lot of people up" and induce "absolute chaos," framing it within a broader strategy of targeting to accelerate . Clendaniel, who faced separate state charges for possession as a prohibited person, had acquired weapons and conducted , but the plot was disrupted by an FBI investigation initiated after a tip regarding her communications. The conspiracy charge carried a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison, reflecting the potential for the attacks to endanger public safety and interstate commerce by interrupting electricity supply to a major metropolitan area. Prosecutors emphasized Russell's role in directing the planning from Florida, including his prior knowledge of explosives and firearms from a 2017 conviction, though he was not accused of possessing weapons at the time of the 2023 arrest. The case was investigated by the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force, highlighting federal concerns over domestic extremism targeting utility infrastructure.

2025 Trial, Conviction, and Sentencing

Russell's federal trial commenced in the U.S. District Court for the District of in late 2025, lasting six days before a jury deliberating on charges of conspiring to damage or destroy an energy facility by targeting Baltimore-area electrical substations. On February 4, 2025, the convicted him of the single count of under 18 U.S.C. § 1366(a), stemming from his communications with Sarah Beth Clendaniel encouraging attacks on power infrastructure to sow chaos. In May 2025, Russell's motion for a new trial was denied by the court, despite revelations about payments to an FBI informant involved in the case; the judge ruled the evidence did not warrant overturning the verdict. Prosecutors highlighted Russell's role in providing tactical guidance and ideological motivation rooted in accelerationism, aiming to provoke societal collapse through infrastructure sabotage. On August 7, 2025, Senior U.S. District Judge James K. Bredar sentenced Russell to 20 years' imprisonment, the maximum under the statute, followed by three years of supervised release. During the hearing, Bredar condemned Russell's actions as a deliberate threat to public safety and national infrastructure, rejecting defense arguments for leniency based on Russell's prior incarceration and lack of direct execution of the plot. The sentence aligned with federal guidelines for the offense, which carries penalties up to 20 years, emphasizing deterrence against domestic extremism.

References

  1. https://www.justice.gov/usao-md/pr/white-supremacist-leader-found-guilty-conspiring-destroy-regional-power-grid
  2. https://www.splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/leaked-chats-documents-show-atomwaffen-founders-path-terror-plot/
  3. https://www.justice.gov/usao-md/pr/florida-man-sentenced-20-years-conspiring-destroy-baltimore-region-power-grid
  4. https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/neo-nazi-leader-sentenced-five-years-federal-prison-explosives-charges
  5. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/florida-neo-nazi-leader-gets-5-years-having-explosive-material-n836246
  6. https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2025/02/10/central-florida-neo-nazi-leader-convicted-of-plotting-baltimore-power-grid-attack/
  7. https://www.tampabay.com/news/military/How-to-spot-neo-Nazis-in-the-military-Brandon-Russell-case-shows-how-hard-it-is_168714074/
  8. https://www.tampabay.com/news/military/how-did-florida-national-guard-miss-soldiers-neo-nazi-leanings/2324930/
  9. https://www.military.com/daily-news/2023/02/06/veteran-who-started-neo-nazi-group-arrested-again-time-targeting-power-station.html
  10. https://extremism.gwu.edu/atomwaffen-division-awd
  11. https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/centers-initiatives/ctec/ctec-publications/dangerous-organizations-and-bad-actors-4
  12. https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-the-atomwaffen-division-awd-a-brief-profile/
  13. https://icct.nl/sites/default/files/import/publication/ICCT-Ware-Siege-July2019.pdf
  14. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-threat-is-the-network-the-multi-node-structure-of-neo-fascist-accelerationism/
  15. https://www.adl.org/resources/backgrounder/accelerationism
  16. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ex-neo-nazi-guilty-in-2017-slayings-of-florida-roommates/
  17. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/neo-nazi-turned-muslim-charged-killing-roommates-who-disrespected-faith-n763251
  18. https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/968111/dl
  19. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/aug/08/neo-nazi-leader-sentenced-to-20-years-for-plot-to-attack-marylands-power-grid
  20. https://www.facingsouth.org/sites/default/files/Russell_Sentencing.pdf
  21. https://www.npr.org/2017/07/19/537868543/florida-killings-radical-islam-and-the-far-right-under-one-roof
  22. https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/roommate-alleged-tampa-palms-shooter-charged-federal-explosives-violations
  23. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/us/brandon-russell-sentenced-neo-nazi.html
  24. https://www.wired.com/story/brandon-russell-baltimore-trial/
  25. https://www.splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/neo-nazi-network-terrorgram-court-planned-attack-substation/
  26. https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/why-the-terrorgram-collective-designation-matters
  27. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64493319
  28. https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/maryland-woman-sentenced-conspiring-destroy-baltimore-region-power-grid
  29. https://www.domesticpreparedness.com/articles/fortress-at-risk-critical-infrastructure-and-violent-extremism
  30. https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/01/29/neonazi-power-grid-plot/
  31. https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/maryland-woman-and-florida-man-charged-federally-conspiring-destroy-energy-facilities
  32. https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66789079/united-states-v-russell/
  33. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/neo-nazi-leader-sentenced-20-years-plot-sabotage-baltimore-power-grid-2025-08-08/
  34. https://thedailyrecord.com/2025/05/02/neo-nazi-baltimore-substation-trial-denial/
  35. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/07/us/neo-nazi-leader-baltimore-attack-sentence.html
  36. https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/07/us/neo-nazi-maryland-power-grid-plot-sentencing
  37. https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2025/08/07/us/neo-nazi-maryland-power-grid-plot-sentencing
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