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Dover College
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Dover College is an independent day and boarding school in the English public school tradition located in Dover in south east England. It was founded in 1871, and takes both day pupils and boarders from the UK and internationally.[2]
Key Information
The school occupies some of the medieval buildings of Dover Priory, on a site just east of the eponymous railway station.
History
[edit]Foundation
[edit]In 1869 Robert Chignell, who had a private school at Westmount, in Folkestone Road, leased part of the Dover Priory buildings for a private school. He passed on his interest, however, to a group of leading citizens and local businessmen in Dover, led by the Mayor of Dover, Dr. Astley, who had formed the Dover College Company to promote the foundation of a public school for the town on what remained of the Priory site with the dual intention of providing a public school education for local boys and of using and thus preserving the Priory's remaining ancient buildings.
It is set in the grounds and ruins of the Priory of St. Martin, which was ransacked by King Henry VIII as part of his dissolution of the monasteries. The priory gives its name to Dover's main railway station which was built on the western part of the priory site. Some of the original medieval buildings remain. The 12th century Strangers' Refectory is still used as an eating hall and for concerts (it is Grade II* listed).[3] The college chapel was originally the priory guesthouse, it was built in the 12th century, it is Grade II* listed.[4] The bell tower was added in the late 19th century. The gatehouse of the priory (also listed) [5] is used as a music room. The central lawn of the school is still referred to as The Close. The composer Thomas Tallis was organist to the priory in the 1530s, and is commemorated in the naming of the college's Tallis Music School.
The College was founded and opened as a boys' school on 15 September 1871. By the end of the first term there were 21 boys in the school, and by the end of the next summer another 32 had joined them. It acquired the large hall, or guest-house, in 1879 and converted it into a school Chapel by enlarging the east end into an apse. In time, the Ecclesiastical Commissioners made over the whole property to the College Trustees. The refectory was restored, revealing an important but damaged fresco, as (in 1881, to mark a charitable act by Sir Richard Dickenson the then mayor of Dover) was the gatehouse. The Gatehouse was restored by the celebrated architect George Edmund Street and is currently used as the music room for the Junior Department.
20th century
[edit]In August 1917, part of the school was damaged during an air raid, and the decision was finally taken to evacuate the College from Dover to Leamington College in Leamington Spa in the Midlands; the school returned to Dover in 1919 with only 150 pupils. During World War I, in common with many other schools, Old Dovorians became officers in the British Armed Forces and as a result suffered high casualty rates. 177 former pupils died; 58 Dovorians were awarded the DSO and 89 the MC – of the foreign awards 8 were awarded Croix de Guerre and 6 the Russian Order of Saint Stanislas. One Naval officer – Arthur Leyland Harrison – posthumously received the Victoria Cross for the Zeebrugge raid; another old boy, Gen Sir Reginald Dallas Brooks, was also on that raid and won his DSO before going on to become Governor of Victoria.
In 1921 the Jubilee of the School was celebrated, including the dedication of the War Memorial and the Bell Memorial in the Chapel. 1922 a trust set up by the old boys took ownership of the College and in 1923 it was reconstituted with a Royal Charter, which defined its aims:
- The object of the Corporation of Dover College shall be the conduct of a College for boys … in which they may receive a sound religious, classical, mathematical, scientific and general education and the doing of such things as are conducive to the attainment of this objective.
During the Second World War, Dover was on the front line, with only the Straits of Dover separating the town from Nazi-occupied France, and one of the most likely areas for a German invasion. As a result, the school was again evacuated, initially for a term to Blundell's School in Devon with which Dover College had a long-standing friendship, and thence to Poltimore House, also in Devon. It returned to Dover in 1945 with 168 boys. During the war 102 former pupils died; Lt Col Terence Otway won a famous DSO for his action in capturing the Merville Battery on D-Day.
In 1957 was the first public school in the UK to formally create an International Department.[6] In 1974, Dover College was one of the first English public schools to become fully co-educational.
In 1990 the college was taken to court by its head of history who claimed unfair dismissal on the grounds of illness. The case is known as Hogg v Dover College.[7]
21st century
[edit]In September 2001 Dover College opened a junior department for pupils aged 4–11. In 2009, it opened a pre-reception class to welcome three-year-old children.
The college renovated its music facilities under Stephen Jones, Headmaster from 2004 to 2011 who went on to be Warden of St. Edward's School, Oxford. Under the leadership of Gerry Holden from 2011 to 2014, the college went through a period of change, which was re-directed upon the appointment of Gareth Doodes as headmaster from January 2015. In the intervening years the college now has the highest inspection judgements possible, an increase in the school roll, and a new curriculum based on creativity. In preparation for the college's 150th anniversary in 2021, the college launched a new development plan, Project 150, that will see the building of a new theatre, pavilion at Farthingloe, renovation of boarding houses and classrooms, and improved international outreach with membership of the Round Square Organisation.
Coat of arms
[edit]The school coat of arms shows St. Martin dividing his cloak, which he shared with a beggar. Martin of Tours is patron saint of France, and therefore appropriate for the English school closer than any other to France.
Notable alumni
[edit]- Dr Reginald Koettlitz (1860–1916); Doctor and Polar Explorer
- Frederic Maugham, 1st Viscount Maugham (1866–1958); Lord Chancellor
- Tyrone Power Sr. (1869–1931); Anglo-American actor
- O. B. Clarence (1870–1955); English actor
- Richard Reginald Goulden (1876-1932); portrait sculptor & creator of public memorials
- The Most Reverend Howard West Kilvinton Mowll D.D. (1890–1958); Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia
- Richard Aldington (1892–1962); writer and poet
- General Sir Dallas Brooks (1896–1966); DSO – Zeebrugge Raid; Governor of Victoria – 1949–1963
- Air Marshal Sir Hugh Walmsley KCB, KCIE, CBE, MC, DFC (1898–1985); Chief of the Air Staff (India)
- Cecil Madden (1902-1987); radio and television producer
- Sir Frederick Ashton OM, CH, CBE (1904–1988); choreographer of the Royal Ballet
- Edgar Christian (1908–1927); see Cold Burial published in 2002
- Group Captain Athol Forbes OBE (1912–1981); Flight leader in 303 Squadron during the Battle of Britain, later commander of 66 Squadron
- Squadron Leader Michael Casano MC (1913–2006); Commander of No 2 Armoured Car Company RAF
- Colonel Terence Otway DSO (1914–2006); CO of 9 Para on D-Day (Merville Battery)
- J. Lee Thompson (1914–2002); film director
- Sir Donald Luddington KBE, CMG, CVO (1920–2009); British colonial government official
- Geoffrey Barnes, CBE (1932–2010); Secretary for Security for Hong Kong, Commissioner of ICAC
- Michael Kuhn (b. 1949); film director
- Simon Cowell (b. 1959); TV personality [8]
- Sammy Moore (b. 1987); professional footballer
Notable members of staff
[edit]- Vivian Jenkins, Welsh Rugby Player and vice-captain of the British Lions 1938
- Jeffrey Archer, taught at the school in the 1960s
- Ralph Townsend, taught at the school in the 1970s
Headmasters
[edit]The school has had fifteen headmasters since its foundation.[9]
Canon William Bell, 1871–1892[10][11]
Reverend William Cookorthy Compton, 1892-1910
F de W Lushington, 1910-1915
George Renwick 1934–1954
Alec Peterson 1954–1957
Tim Cobb
David Cope,
Jack Ind, 1980s
Martin Wright, 1990s
Howard Blackett, 1997-2004
Stephen Jones, 2004–2011
Gerry Holden, 2011–2014
Gareth Doodes, 2015–2020[12]
Simon Fisher 2020–2025[9]
Phil Tattersall-King 2025-present
References
[edit]- ^ "Introduction | Dover College". Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "150 years of thinking differently: our history – Dover College". www.dovercollege.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Stuff, Good. "The School Hall Dover College, Dover, Kent". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
- ^ Stuff, Good. "School Chapel Dover College, Dover, Kent". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
- ^ "Listed Buildings in England". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
- ^ "International Admissions - Dover College" Archived 16 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Hogg v Dover College". Employment Law Friend. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Burrell, Ian. "Simon Cowell: Idol rich", The Independent, London, 14 November 2009.
- ^ a b "A New Headmaster At Dover College – Old Dovorians". Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "History Of the OD Club – Old Dovorians". Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Spotlight on a School: Dover College". Independent School Management Plus. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Welcome from the Headmaster – Gareth Doodes, Dover College". www.dovercollege.org.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Dover priory: a history of the Priory of St Mary the Virgin and St Martin of the New Work by Charles Reginald Haines (1930) – a comprehensive history of the priory
External links
[edit]
Media related to Dover College at Wikimedia Commons
- School Website
- Profile on the ISC website
- Old Dovorians Website
Dover College
View on GrokipediaOverview
Description and Role
Dover College is an independent co-educational day and boarding school located in Kent, England, catering to pupils aged 3 to 18. Founded on 15 September 1871 by Dr. Edward Astley, the Mayor of Dover, and a group of local businessmen, the school was established to provide a public school education for the town.[3][8] It operates across preparatory and senior sections, offering both day places and full or weekly boarding options, with a total enrolment of approximately 318 pupils as of early 2024, including around 93 boarders.[9][4] The school's motto, "Non recuso laborem" (Latin for "I do not refuse the task" or "I cannot refuse the task"), underscores a philosophy of commitment, effort, and resilience, drawing from historical associations with Saint Martin.[10] In its educational role, Dover College emphasizes nurturing pupils' confidence, inquisitiveness, and individual success within a disciplined yet caring environment, supported by small class sizes that allow for personalized attention.[1] Rooted in Christian values while welcoming diverse faiths, it fosters holistic development, leadership, and community through programs like Jigsaw PSHE.[1] Tuition fees for the 2025/26 academic year reflect the school's structure, with day fees ranging from £4,400 per term for Reception to £8,394 per term for Years 9–13, and boarding fees from £12,221 per term for weekly boarding in Years 7–8 to £17,612 per term for full boarding in Years 9–13 (all including VAT, with three terms per year).[11] The campus occupies historic buildings originally from Dover Priory, blending tradition with modern facilities to support its co-educational mission.[1]Location and Enrolment
Dover College is situated at Effingham Crescent, Dover, Kent, CT17 9RH, within the grounds of the 12th-century Benedictine Dover Priory, incorporating historic medieval structures such as the Priory Guest House and gatehouse.[12][13] The campus offers excellent accessibility, located just two minutes by road from the Port of Dover and less than a two-minute walk from Dover Priory railway station, with high-speed services from London St Pancras arriving in about one hour; it is also approximately ten minutes from the Channel Tunnel terminal at Folkestone.[14][15] The school primarily serves day pupils from local East Kent communities, including Folkestone, Hythe, Deal, and Sandwich, alongside a significant boarding contingent drawn nationally and internationally.[15] As of the February 2024 Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) report, enrolment totals 318 pupils aged 3 to 18, reflecting a stable and diverse intake across 20 nationalities, with 126 pupils receiving support for special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) and 86 for English as an additional language (EAL).[9] Around 80 international students contribute to this multicultural environment, primarily among the 93 boarders housed in four mixed-sex houses, while day pupils form the majority.[16][9][17] The institution has been fully co-educational since 1974, when it became one of the first English public schools to admit girls across all year groups.[18] It encompasses a nursery for children from age 2 (expanded in September 2025 to include year-round provision from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday), a preparatory department with 68 pupils (including 11 in the nursery), and a senior school with 250 pupils.[9][19] The school is supported by teaching and support staff, ensuring small class sizes and personalized pastoral care. In 2025, the school's Class of 2025 achieved strong results in A-Level and BTEC examinations.[6]History
Foundation and Early Years
Dover College was established on 15 September 1871 by a group of local businessmen led by Dr. Edward Ferrand Astley, the Mayor of Dover, who formed the Dover College Company to create an affordable public school modeled on the English tradition, aimed primarily at boys from middle-class families in the region.[3][8][20] Astley's vision sought to provide a high-quality education that would benefit the town and its surrounding communities, drawing inspiration from established public schools while keeping fees accessible to local families.[21] The school was sited on the historic grounds of the medieval Priory of St. Martin-le-Grand, a Benedictine institution founded in the 11th century and dissolved in 1538 during the reign of Henry VIII.[22][23] The initial property included surviving structures such as St. Martin's House, the College Hall (later known as the Strangers' Refectory, a 12th-century Norman building), and the Gate House, which were adapted for educational use.[24] The college opened with 15 boys under the guidance of its first headmaster, Canon William Bell, who served from 1871 to 1892 and emphasized a classical curriculum including studies in classics, mathematics, and modern languages to prepare students for university and professional life.[12][21][25] By the end of the first term, enrollment had increased to 21 pupils, reflecting gradual growth amid efforts to expand facilities like the restored Refectory.[20][26] As an Anglican foundation, Dover College incorporated daily chapel services and religious instruction into its ethos, fostering a disciplined environment suited to its boys-only structure, which persisted until co-education began in 1974.[27] Early years were marked by financial challenges, including limited initial enrollment and the costs of renovating the priory buildings, though Bell's strict yet supportive leadership—bolstered by his wife's care for the students—helped stabilize the institution.[21] By the 1890s, the school had grown sufficiently to add features like a clock tower in memory of Bell's wife, signaling its consolidation as a key local educational provider before the turn of the century.[21]20th Century Developments
During World War I, Dover College experienced significant disruption due to its location on England's southeastern coast. In August 1917, a German Gotha bomber raid targeted the area, with one bomb exploding in the school's grounds while students were still in residence, causing damage but no reported casualties among pupils.[28] The school continued operations amid ongoing threats, though leadership was affected when Headmaster F.W. Lushington departed in 1915 to serve as an Army Chaplain.[29] In the interwar period, Dover College underwent structural and administrative changes to stabilize and expand its operations. In 1922, ownership transferred to a trust established by Old Boys, followed by a Royal Charter in 1923 that reconstituted the institution under formal governance.[30] The school maintained royal connections, including visits from the Duke of York (later George VI) and Queen Elizabeth in 1921. By 1934, George Renwick, a former Olympic athlete, assumed the headmastership and drove further expansion, emphasizing sporting excellence and promoting the college as a center for athletic development.[30] World War II brought greater challenges, with the college fully evacuated at the outbreak of hostilities in 1939 to Poltimore House in Devon, where it remained until 1945.[31] Upon return, enrollment had dwindled to 168 boys, and the grounds and buildings required substantial repairs due to wartime neglect and exposure, though direct bomb damage was limited compared to coastal vulnerabilities.[31] Postwar recovery focused on modernization and inclusivity. In the 1950s, under Headmaster A.D.C. Peterson, the college founded its International Department in 1957—the first such formal initiative in a UK public school—to accommodate and support overseas students, fostering global ties that persist today.[32][27] By 1974, during David Cope's tenure as headmaster, Dover College became one of the earliest English public schools to adopt full co-education, integrating girls into boarding houses like Duckworth House and reaching a peak enrollment of 420 pupils.[27] The late 20th century saw continued leadership transitions and legal developments. In the 1990s, the college faced Hogg v Dover College, a landmark employment tribunal case where history department head Spencer Hogg successfully claimed unfair dismissal after a demotion and pay cut following meningitis-related illness, affirming that unilateral contract variations could constitute dismissal even if the employee continued working.[33] Howard Blackett succeeded as headmaster in 1997, guiding the institution through stability and growth until 2004.[34]21st Century Developments
In 2001, Dover College established a junior department catering to pupils aged 3 to 11, expanding its educational offerings to younger children and reinforcing its co-educational structure that had been fully implemented in the previous century.[35] This initiative was complemented in 2009 by the addition of a pre-reception class for three-year-olds, further broadening access to early years education within the school's historic campus.[35] To mark its 150th anniversary in 2021, Dover College launched Project 150 in 2017, an ambitious development plan that encompassed significant campus enhancements, including the construction of a new theatre and performing arts centre, as well as renovations to existing facilities like classrooms and sports areas.[36][34] These upgrades aimed to modernize infrastructure while preserving the school's heritage, with the project continuing to influence ongoing improvements into the mid-2020s. Amid global challenges, the college adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic through hybrid learning models from 2020 to 2021, blending in-person and remote instruction to maintain continuity, and navigated post-Brexit changes by sustaining stable enrolment growth, particularly among international students, who comprise about two-thirds of boarders.[37] The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) conducted a routine inspection in February 2024, commending the school's engaging curriculum for promoting pupil progress and confidence through effective teaching and feedback, as well as its broad co-curricular programme that fosters skills in areas like physical activity, cultural pursuits, and community service.[9] In parallel, the nursery provision expanded progressively from 2022 to 2025, introducing year-round availability for children aged 2 and above, with operations open 50 weeks annually to support working families and enhance early education flexibility.[38] Leadership transitioned in 2025 following the tenure of Simon Fisher, who served as headmaster from September 2020 to August 2025, guiding the school through pandemic recovery and facility developments.[34] He was succeeded by Phil Tattersall-King in September 2025, whose induction marked a new era focused on operational and co-curricular enhancements.[39] Enrolment remained steady at around 318 pupils, with continued international diversity, while 2025 saw ongoing recruitment for facilities roles to support Project 150's legacy and campus maintenance.[37][40]Campus and Facilities
Historic Buildings
Dover College occupies the site of the former Dover Priory, also known as the Priory of St Martin-le-Grand or St Martin's Priory, a Benedictine institution founded in 1131 by King Henry I through a royal charter granting lands for Augustinian canons who were later replaced by Benedictines in 1143.[41][22] The priory was dissolved in 1538 during the reign of Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, after which its structures fell into disuse and partial decay, with some materials quarried for local building.[22][26] The college, established in 1871, acquired and restored surviving medieval elements, integrating them into its campus to preserve the site's heritage while adapting it for educational purposes.[12] Among the priory's most prominent surviving structures is the 12th-century Strangers' Refectory, originally used by lay visitors to the monastery and now serving as the college's dining hall.[42] This building, renovated shortly after the college's founding in the 1870s, retains its medieval form and was further restored in recent years to address stonework deterioration, ensuring its continued functionality.[42] The priory's guest house was converted into the college chapel in 1879, with an east end extension and a clock tower added in 1892; it hosts assemblies, religious services, and events, embodying the school's Anglican ethos.[12][41] The 12th-century gatehouse, once the priory's main entrance, has been repurposed as the college library, while remnants of the cloisters have been incorporated into surrounding classrooms, providing a seamless blend of history and modern learning spaces.[12][41] These buildings exemplify early Norman architecture, characterized by robust stone construction and simple arches, with the refectory noted as one of the few surviving Norman examples worldwide still in daily use.[26] Key elements, including the School Hall (Strangers' Refectory), School Chapel, and Library (Gatehouse), are designated as Grade II* listed structures by Historic England, recognizing their national importance.[43][44][45] Preservation efforts intensified after World War II, when the college was evacuated from 1940 to 1945 due to Dover's vulnerability to bombing; the chapel, damaged during the conflict, was repaired and reconsecrated in 1952 to restore its role in school life.[31] Today, the refectory accommodates communal meals for pupils, fostering a sense of historical continuity, while the chapel supports reflective and ceremonial gatherings, all within an ambiance that highlights the site's medieval legacy.[12][41]Modern Expansions and Renovations
In 2016, Dover College launched Project 150, a 10-year development plan designed to coincide with and extend beyond the school's 150th anniversary in 2021, focusing on investments in facilities and resources to support contemporary education.[16] This initiative included plans for a new theatre and sixth form boarding house, among other enhancements aimed at modernizing the campus.[46] By 2021–2023, key outcomes encompassed the progression toward these projects, with ongoing renovations to address the age of existing buildings, such as the refurbishment of the prep school library and play area informed by pupil feedback.[9] A flagship achievement of Project 150 is the Performing Arts Centre, a purpose-built facility set to open in Autumn 2025, featuring modern staging, acoustics, and spaces dedicated to drama, music, and dance performances.[47] This state-of-the-art venue enhances the school's commitment to the arts, providing pupils with professional-grade resources for creative expression and productions.[48] The nursery underwent significant expansion starting in September 2025, extending provision to all-year-round care for children aged 2 and above, including dedicated outdoor play areas such as a Discovery Garden to foster play-based learning.[49] This upgrade, housed in a Victorian building on the historic campus, supports early years education with phonics, maths, music, PE, and Spanish lessons, alongside Forest School activities.[47] Sports facilities have seen updates through Project 150, including maintenance of pitches at the Farthingloe sports ground for rugby, football, and other activities, alongside improved accessibility via expanded minibus routes serving areas like Ashford, Folkestone, Hythe, Sandwich, and Deal.[50] Additional enhancements include a refurbished medical centre and upgrades to catering and uniform provisioning to meet pupil needs efficiently.[47][51] Sustainability efforts are integrated into campus improvements, with pupils engaging in environmental topics through science and geography curricula, and the 2024 Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) report noting the school's ongoing investment programme that addresses building maintenance while promoting resource efficiency.[9] These expansions and renovations are funded through a combination of school fees, charitable donations via the Dover College Trust, and targeted anniversary campaigns under Project 150.[52][53]Governance and Leadership
Headmasters
Dover College's headmasters have been appointed by the school's governing body, with tenures averaging 5 to 10 years, reflecting a balance between stability and fresh leadership in independent school governance. The school's first headmaster, Canon William Bell, served from 1871 to 1892, establishing the foundational curriculum and traditions during his 21-year tenure that shaped the institution's early identity as a public school in the English tradition.[12] He was succeeded by subsequent leaders who navigated periods of growth and challenge. David Cope served from 1974 to 1980, notably introducing co-education in 1974, making Dover College one of the first English public schools to become fully co-educational and expanding access to girls in boarding houses like Duckworth House.[27] Howard Blackett held the position from 1997 to 2004, providing stability during a period of financial readjustment in the independent sector and overseeing steady academic progress.[34] Simon Fisher served from 2020 to 2025, leading the school's response to the COVID-19 pandemic through adaptive remote learning and hybrid models, while spearheading the 2021 150th anniversary celebrations as part of the ongoing Project 150 development initiative.[34] The current headmaster, Phil Tattersall-King, assumed the role in September 2025, bringing extensive experience from independent schools including his prior position as Deputy Head at Sibford School, with a strong emphasis on pastoral care, community support, and pupil well-being to drive future expansions.[54][39] The following table highlights selected headmasters and their key contributions:| Headmaster | Tenure | Key Contributions |
|---|---|---|
| Canon William Bell | 1871–1892 | Foundational curriculum and traditions establishment |
| David Cope | 1974–1980 | Introduction of co-education in 1974 |
| Howard Blackett | 1997–2004 | Stability and financial management |
| Simon Fisher | 2020–2025 | COVID-19 response and 2021 anniversary leadership |
| Phil Tattersall-King | 2025–present | Emphasis on pastoral care and expansion |

