Edgewater, Chicago
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Edgewater is a lakefront community area on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, 6 miles (10 km) north of the Loop. The most recently established of the city's 77 official community areas, Edgewater is bounded by Foster Avenue on the south, Devon Avenue on the north, Ravenswood Avenue on the west, and Lake Michigan on the east.[2] Edgewater contains several beaches for residents to enjoy. Chicago's largest park, Lincoln Park, stretches south from Edgewater for 7 miles (11 km) along the waterfront, almost to downtown.[3] Until 1980, Edgewater was part of Uptown, and historically it constituted the northeastern corner of Lake View Township, an independent suburb annexed by the city of Chicago in 1889. Today, Uptown is to Edgewater's south, Lincoln Square to its west, West Ridge to its northwest and Rogers Park to its north.
Key Information
Edgewater transitioned from agriculture and small settlement to residential development around the 1880s with summer homes for Chicago's elite. Today, it provides the northern terminus of both Lincoln Park and Lake Shore Drive. With the exception of pockets acknowledged as historic districts (like the Bryn Mawr Historic District), eastern Edgewater (Edgewater Beach) has a skyline of high-rise apartment buildings, condominium complexes, and mid-rise homes. To the west, Edgewater is characterized by single-family homes; and two-, three-, or four-story flats, including the historic village and now commercial district of Andersonville.
History
[edit]Early development
[edit]Developers began buying up orchards and truck farms and cutting down the dense woods in Lake View Township (of which Edgewater was a part) in the 1880s to make way for future development. From 1870 to 1887 the population of the township, then north of the City of Chicago, grew from 2,000 citizens to 45,000. As a result, there was growing need of more public-service access, and Lake View was annexed to Chicago in 1889 as a way of meeting those demands.[4]
In 1885, the northeastern section of Lake View was given the name Edgewater by prominent developer John Lewis Cochran. He built the first residential subdivision in the area. Many of his homes can still be found in the Lakewood Balmoral Historic District. After a few years, Edgewater was celebrated as a wonder as it became "the only electric lighted suburb adjacent to Chicago".
Etymology of street names
[edit]Cochran was originally a tobacco salesman from Philadelphia who moved to the area in 1885. Upon arrival, he took his Philadelphia culture and geography with him to the area. This can be seen best by the names of the streets in Edgewater. Every street in Edgewater at the time was named after a train station on the former PRR Main Line, and most still exist to this day.[5] This includes:
- Ardmore Avenue (5800 N), located in Ardmore, PA.
- Thorndale Avenue (5900 N), located in Thorndale, PA, also became a CTA station.
- Bryn Mawr Avenue (5600 N), located in Bryn Mawr, PA, also became a CTA station.
- Berwyn Avenue (5300 N), located in Berwyn, PA, also became a CTA station.
- Devon Avenue (6400 N), named after Devon, PA
- Rosemont Avenue (6300 N), named after Rosemont, PA
- Wayne Avenue (1332 W), named after Wayne, PA
Beginning of the 20th century
[edit]
By the early 1900s, Edgewater was regarded as one of Chicago's most prestigious communities. Mansions dominated the lakefront, while large single-family homes spread inland to the former farming village of Andersonville (then also called Somerdale). A prominent symbol of Edgewater's affluence and desirable location on the lake was the Edgewater Beach Hotel, which opened in 1916 at 5349 N. Sheridan. The famed "sunrise" yellow hotel was razed in 1970, though the remaining "sunset" pink Edgewater Beach Apartments building is still a landmark at the north tip of Lake Shore Drive. The Edgewater building boom peaked in 1926 and property values reached their height in 1928. Around 1900, the burgeoning affluent population grew so much that developers expanded Edgewater and renamed a portion of the neighborhood community Uptown (which still exists today). Uptown quickly became the commercial hub of the area, with storied nightlife, entertainment and tall commercial buildings.[6] Thus, in the late 1920s, when Community Areas were first designated, the Edgewater area was included as a section of Uptown.
Revival
[edit]Uptown's affluence declined in the 1950s, as Chicago's suburbs were developed and opened, absorbing some of Uptown's families, both middle and upper class. With the flight of some residents came disrepair and crime for what once was one of the most affluent districts of the city. At the same time, with the extension of Lake Shore Drive to Hollywood Ave. in the 1950s, into the 1970s, highrise condominium developments along Edgewater's lakefront took off, and Andersonville was seeking to promote its unique heritage.
In 1980, the Chicago City Council and local business owners orchestrated a revival for the Edgewater community. Edgewater was separated from Uptown and once again called itself its own community. New businesses came into the community, older buildings were refurbished, and homes touched up to harken back to Edgewater's past. Since 2000, there have been several new additions to the neighborhood, including The Clarovista, Edgewater Glen, and Catalpa Gardens condominium developments. This neighborhood of Chicago is also well known for its antique shops, as the Broadway Antique Market and Brownstone Antiques call the Edgewater area their home.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 53,938 | — | |
| 1940 | 55,503 | 2.9% | |
| 1950 | 54,606 | −1.6% | |
| 1960 | 51,579 | −5.5% | |
| 1970 | 61,598 | 19.4% | |
| 1980 | 58,561 | −4.9% | |
| 1990 | 60,703 | 3.7% | |
| 2000 | 62,198 | 2.5% | |
| 2010 | 56,521 | −9.1% | |
| 2020 | 56,296 | −0.4% | |
| [7][1] | |||
Neighborhoods
[edit]Edgewater consists of several neighborhoods. In the southwest quadrant is Andersonville. North of it is Magnolia Glen and Edgewater Glen—and Edgewater Beach is located in the eastern part of the neighborhood, the portion of the community that borders the lake, east of the elevated tracks of the Red Line.
Andersonville
[edit]


Andersonville is a neighborhood in western Edgewater and northwestern Uptown. Once a sleepy little village made up primarily of Swedish immigrants, the community is particularly known for its diversity, including a continued Swedish cultural presence led by the Swedish American Museum and other Swedish businesses.[8] From the 1980s through the present time, the neighborhood has been well known as a neighborhood where many lesbians live, although the reality is more akin to the diversity mentioned above. Swedish businesses include the bar Simon's Tavern, a former basement speakeasy, which serves the Swedish wine drink as glögg, and Svea restaurants.[9] At one time there were more Swedes in Chicago than any city outside of Stockholm. Many of Andersonville's Swedes were carpenters, contractors and architects, and played a significant role in building the city.[9]
A significant number of Middle-Eastern businesses and a new influx of families with children all make this a very diverse population. Andersonville is also known for its unique commercial district, made up almost entirely of a variety of independent locally owned specialty shops, restaurants, and service providers.
The Andersonville Commercial Historic District, which runs along Clark Street from Ainslie Street to Rosehill Drive, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in March 2010.[10][11] It joined the nearby residential Lakewood Balmoral Historic District.
The approximate street boundaries of Andersonville, as defined by the Andersonville Chamber of Commerce, are Lawrence (4800 N) to the south, Victoria (5800 N) to the north, Ravenswood (1800 W) to the west, and Magnolia (1250 W) to the east. The heart of the Andersonville commercial district is Clark and Berwyn (5300 N).[12]
Andersonville's roots as a community extend well back into the 19th century, when immigrant Swedish farmers started moving north into what was then a distant suburb of Chicago. The neighborhood traces its name to a parcel of land in Uptown bounded by Clark Street, Ravenswood Avenue, Foster Avenue, and Winnemac Avenue,[13] which was then surrounded by a large cherry orchard. As families began to move to the area, the neighborhood's first school, the Andersonville School, was built on the parcel in 1854. It served as the area's primary school until 1908.
After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, wooden homes were outlawed in Chicago. Swedish immigrants, who could not afford to build homes of stone or brick, began to move outside of the city's northern limits. Swedish immigrants continued to arrive in Andersonville through the beginning of the 20th century, settling in the newly built homes surrounding Clark St. Before long, the entire commercial strip was dominated by Swedish businesses, from delis to hardware stores, shoe stores to blacksmiths, and bakeries to realty companies. The local churches, such as Immanuel Evangelical Lutheran Church, Ebenezer Lutheran Church, and First Evangelical Free Church were also built by Swedes, and reflected the religious diversity of the new arrivals.
Like most other European-American ethnic groups, Swedes began to move to the suburbs during the Depression and post-war periods, and the neighborhood began to decline. Concerned about the deteriorating commercial situation, the Uptown Clark Street Business Association renewed its commitment to its Swedish heritage by renaming itself the Andersonville Chamber of Commerce. On October 17, 1964 Andersonville was rededicated in a ceremony attended by Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley and Illinois Governor Otto Kerner. At about the same time, the annual Swedish tradition of celebrating the summer solstice blossomed into Midsommarfest, which has since grown into one of Chicago's largest street festivals.
While some of the Swedish-owned businesses gave way to stores and restaurants owned by Koreans, Lebanese, and Cubans, many remained in Andersonville, serving the remaining second- and third-generation Swedes as well as the new arrivals to the neighborhood. In 1976, a Swedish American Museum that had been on the drawing boards for fifty years was opened to the public in a ceremony attended by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. He was also present when it later moved into larger quarters at 5211 N. Clark, where it remains today.
In the late 1980s, Andersonville began a period of revival as professionals rediscovered its lovely housing stock and proximity to the lakefront. A large lesbian and gay population developed, spurred by the opening of such businesses as Women & Children First, a bookstore focusing on feminist authors and topics.
Edgewater Glen Historic District
[edit]


Edgewater Glen Historic District is a residential area located within the Edgewater neighborhood on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. In 2024, it was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Edgewater Glen Historic District.[14]
The name "Edgewater Glen" originated in 1972 with the incorporation of the Edgewater Glen Association (EGA), a volunteer-led neighborhood organization. The name was derived from Glenwood Avenue and Glenlake Avenue, two streets that intersect near the center of the neighborhood, along with its association with the greater Edgewater community.[15] The Edgewater Glen Association continues to be active, organizing seasonal events, beautification initiatives, and an annual neighborhood-wide yard sale.[16]
The historic district is generally bounded by West Hood Avenue to the north, West Granville Avenue to the south, Broadway to the east, and Clark Street to the west.[17] It comprises over 400 contributing structures, primarily single-family homes constructed between 1900 and 1928. The prevailing architectural style is American Foursquare, with vernacular influences from Queen Anne and Prairie School design.[17] The neighborhood is noted for its uniform lot sizes, mature tree canopy, and consistent building setbacks, contributing to a cohesive streetscape. [17]
In 2022, following the unnecessary damage and removal of old growth trees by the City and utility companies, EGA embarked on an effort to catalogue old growth parkway trees. Heritage trees—those which are 50 years old or more—are considered critical to the environment, public health, and neighborhood beauty. That effort resulted in a toolkit that can be used by any organization to identify and track heritage trees.[18]
The district falls within the attendance boundary of Helen C. Peirce School of International Studies, a public elementary school in the Chicago Public Schools system serving grades pre-K through 8. The school offers an International Baccalaureate curriculum.[19]
Broadway
[edit]Broadway (along with Andersonville's Clark St., to the west) is the main commercial street running North and South through Edgewater. It separates the Edgewater Beach area (dominated by highrises and apartment buildings) to the east, from Andersonville and Edgewater Glen (dominated by single-family homes) to the west. In the 1920s, Broadway became a center of the new automobile trade with elaborate stylized showroom buildings.[20] While these businesses are now gone, the street maintains commercial trade and at least one of those car palaces remains. In addition, a wide array of dining is available including Ethiopian, French, Japanese, Thai, and fine American, as well as pubs, fast food, and pizza.
Sheridan Road and Edgewater Beach
[edit]
Sheridan Rd., which follows the lakefront in eastern-Edgewater is the main North–South thoroughfare for traffic to/from Lake Shore Drive -- at the Hollywood exit all traffic is routed onto either Hollywood Ave. or Sheridan Rd. As it is the north end terminus of Chicago's scenic Lake Shore Dr., this part of the neighborhood is sometimes congested with traffic along 4 lane roadways such as Clark St., Broadway and Ridge Avenues. The area around Sheridan Rd., west to Broadway Ave., is called Edgewater Beach. The neighborhood beaches are Foster Beach and Osterman (Hollywood) Beach. This area includes the northern reaches of Lincoln Park, Chicago's largest public park.
North of Ardmore Ave. (5800 N) to Devon Ave. (6400 N), there are 4 lakefront parks, Osterman (Hollywood) Beach, George Lane Park, Berger Park, and a newly unnamed park just south of Granville (6200 N) between the Tiara & El Lago condominiums. There is also a park on the southwest corner of Thorndale and Sheridan.
Accompanied by uniformly tall, grand old locust trees lining the road, Edgewater's portion of Sheridan (North of Foster Ave., south of Devon Ave.) is a dense section of high-rise residential buildings on both sides of the Sheridan Rd. corridor. These include, Park Edgewater Condominiums, Hollywood Towers, Beach Point Tower, Horizon House Condominium, 6030 N. Sheridan, The Malibu, Malibu East, East Point Tower, The Tiara, El Lago, Granville Beach, Granville Tower, Sovereign Apartments, Shoreline Towers, Sheridan Shores Condominiums, Sheridan Point, and Park Tower and Mall. Many of these towers were built in the late 1950s to early 1970s. TV's fictional characters Bob and Emily Hartley of The Bob Newhart Show called this area home, residing in the Thorndale Beach North Condominiums, 5901 N. Sheridan Rd., as seen in the shows title credits.
There are a handful of mansions still remaining on Sheridan Rd., remnants of the 1880s to 1920s. Many of the original lakefront mansions that once lined Sheridan were razed with landfill added along the shoreline to make way for the high-rise buildings that exist there today. A few notable exceptions are Colvin House, at Thorndale Ave., Berger Park. and Sacred Heart School at Granville Ave., as well as two belonging to nearby Loyola University Chicago. To the South, at Sheridan, near Foster, there also remains a private tennis, pool and three par golf club, from the days when this area was dominated by mansions and the Edgewater Beach Hotel.
LGBTQ community
[edit]

Beginning in the 1990s, Edgewater's population of lesbian couples significantly increased. Residents named the relocation of the Andersonville feminist bookstore Women and Children First from Lakeview as a major catalyst, though others also sought to escape gentrification in Lakeview and Lincoln Park. Lesbian bars and other lesbian-centered businesses opened in Andersonville, and for a period of time the neighborhood was sometimes referred to as "Girlstown," an alternative to Boystown in Lakeview. However, by the late 2000s, rising rents and the subsequent closing of many of those businesses led to a decline in the lesbian population.[21]
At the time of the 2000 United States Census, the proportion of same-sex couples in Edgewater was 6.6% in the 60660 zip code and 8.0% in the 60640 zip code.[22] This compares with the US national average of 1.1%.[23] Starting in the 2000s, rising rent and gentrification in the Lakeview and Boystown neighborhoods caused many LGBT people to move further north. In 2012 Trulia rated Edgewater as one of the ten gayest neighborhoods in America.[24] In 2017, Trulia and dating website OkCupid stated that Edgewater had the highest percentage of gay single people in the city, more than Lakeview and Hyde Park/Kenwood.[25]
International community
[edit]
Recognizing the proximity to Chicago's Lakefront and access to the Red Line elevated train, an influx of new residents have relocated to Edgewater over the past 20 years. Many of Edgewater's new residents are immigrants from the Horn of Africa and the former Yugoslavia. The area has a great density of Bosnian, Serb and Croat residents. These people, troubled by civil war and tough conditions in their homeland, have been encouraged to settle in the area. Ethiopians, Eritreans and Somalis from the Horn region live and socialize in Edgewater.[26] The city is known for accepting new, thriving enclaves of ethnicities in centuries past. This new settlement is a modern revival of that tradition. Of recent, many new residents have come from the neighboring Lakeview and Lincoln Park neighborhoods, due to the affordable housing and Edgewater's proximity to the city's rapid transit (CTA) system which allows for an easy commute into the city's downtown. On the streets of Edgewater, one can encounter women in traditional dress and grandmothers strolling with their grandchildren, while the middle generation is out making a living in the new world of Chicago.
Politics
[edit]The Edgewater community area has supported the Democratic Party in the past two presidential elections. In the 2016 presidential election, the Edgewater cast 22,676 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 2,546 votes for Donald Trump (86.07% to 9.66%).[27] In the 2012 presidential election, Edgewater cast 20,028 votes for Barack Obama and cast 3,083 votes for Mitt Romney (84.67% to 13.03%).[28]
Education
[edit]
Edgewater is home to several Chicago Public Schools (CPS) campuses. The local public high school is Nicholas Senn High School, established in 1913. In addition, four of the neighborhood's elementary schools — Hayt, Swift, Peirce and Goudy — achieved a level 1 (excellent) status from CPS in 2013. Those schools feed into Senn, which will help it maintain its ranking.[citation needed]
There are several Catholic and other religiously affiliated schools also in the neighborhood including Northside Catholic Academy's campus at St. Gertrude church.
The Edgewater Branch of the Chicago Public Library serves the area,[29] and the nearby Bezazian Branch in Uptown also provides services to people in Edgewater.[30]
Loyola University of Chicago's campus borders northeastern Edgewater and has crossed into the area. The college established itself on the lake at the north end of Sheridan Road, where it crosses into Rogers Park, in 1906.
Transportation
[edit]
A majority of Edgewater's public transportation needs are met by the Chicago Transit Authority, which provides resident and visitor access to the Red Line service of the Chicago Elevated railway rapid transit. The Red Line runs north to the city limits and south to Wrigley Field, the downtown Chicago Loop, Rate Field and ends on the South Side at 95th Street. Edgewater's elevated Red Line tracks run next to Broadway Avenue, and its four stations are Berwyn, Bryn Mawr, Thorndale, and Granville.[31]
Along Edgewater's western border are the commuter rail tracks of Metra's North Line, with stations in the nearby surrounding community areas at Ravenswood and Rogers Park providing transit to downtown or to Chicago's North Shore Suburbs.
The Chicago Transit Authority also operates numerous bus routes in Edgewater, with several running along North Lake Shore Drive with express services to downtown Chicago, including the Loop, via North Michigan Avenue and its Magnificent Mile.[32]
Private entities also offer many transportation services. The areas is served by car-sharing services such as I-GO and Zipcar as well as bicycle-sharing services such as Divvy. Taxi and limousine services are plentiful in the area. Bicycles and rickshaws can be found in the summer for rent near Foster Beach. Bike paths are also available on some major streets. Manicured walking and running paths are found throughout the parkland near the lake, including the Chicago Lakefront Trail, which is also popular with bicycle commuters.
Notable people
[edit]- Ian Barford (born 1966), actor. He resides in Andersonville.[33]
- Hillary Clinton (born 1947), 67th United States Secretary of State. Her family resided in Edgewater until she was three years old at which point they moved to Park Ridge, Illinois.[34][35]
- Dorothy Howell Rodham (1919–2011), homemaker and mother of Hillary Clinton. She resided in Edgewater until moving to Park Ridge, Illinois in 1950.
- Hugh Rodham (1911–1993), businessman and father of Hillary Clinton. He resided in Edgewater before moving to Park Ridge, Illinois in 1950.[34][35]
- Lucas Neff (born 1985), actor best known for his lead role in Raising Hope. He was raised in Andersonville.[36]
- Ken Nordine (1921–2019), poet recording artist known for his series of Word Jazz albums. He lived in Edgewater from 1951 until his death in 2019.[37] His former home, a 120-year-old mansion located at 6106 N. Kenmore Avenue, was granted preliminary historic status in March 2020.[38]
- Anna D. Shapiro (born 1966), theatre director and professor. She resides in Andersonville.[33]
- Harold Ramis (1944–2014), actor, writer, director and filmmaker. He graduated from Stephen K. Hayt Elementary School in 1958 and Nicholas Senn High School in 1962.[39]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Community Data Snapshot - Edgewater (PDF). Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (Report). August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Edgewater" (PDF). Department of Innovation and Technology. City of Chicago. June 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 16, 2024.
- ^ "Lincoln (Abraham) Park". Chicago Park District. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ "Lake View Township". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
- ^ "Street name history". Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
- ^ Brugmann, Jeff (2009). Welcome to the Urban Revolution: How cities are changing the World. New York: Bloomsbury Press. pp. 251. ISBN 9781608190928.
Uptown chicago entertainment.
- ^ "Chicago Community Area Data". robparal.com. Rob Paral and Associates. Archived from the original on December 28, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
- ^ "Andersonville Chicago Real Estate, Homes for Sale - Falcon Living". Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2006.
- ^ a b Gregory, Ted (June 23, 2013). "Swedish Chicagoans move to center ice". Chicago Tribune. Section 1; p. 12.
- ^ Daarel Burnette II. "IBM Building, Andersonville District deemed 'Historic'". Chicago Tribune. 2010-03-29.
- ^ "Andersonville Commercial Historic District". Edgewater Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 29, 2025. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
- ^ "WHERE WE ARE | andersonville". Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ "Andersonville Historic District Exhibit". Edgewater Historical Society. Vol. XXII No. 1 - Spring 2011. 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
- ^ Savedra, Madison (January 28, 2025). "Edgewater Glen Named To National Register Of Historic Places". Block Club Chicago. Archived from the original on July 9, 2025. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
- ^ "Edgewater Glen". Edgewater Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 9, 2025. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Events". Edgewater Glen Association. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ a b c "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Edgewater Glen Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Heritage Trees". Edgewater Glen Association. Archived from the original on July 9, 2025. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Enrollment Information". Helen C. Peirce School of International Studies. Archived from the original on May 19, 2025. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ Strazzabosco, Peter (June 3, 2010). "City of Chicago :: Landmark recommendation for Edgewater's Riviera Motor Sales Building". Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ McGhee, Josh (August 22, 2016). "Saying Goodbye To 'Girlstown': Andersonville's Lesbian Population Shrinks". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ "Gayest zip codes in Illinois". gaydemographics.org. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
- ^ "2000 Census information on Gay and Lesbian Couples, by zip code". gaydemographics.org. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
- ^ Pinckney, Renee (June 21, 2012). "Edgewater among top 10 gayest neighborhoods in America". RedEye. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ Rice, Linze; Ali, Tanveer (June 14, 2017). "More Gay, Bisexual Singles Live In Edgewater Than Boystown: Report". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ Rhor, Monica (March 5, 2015). "Immigrants from around the world are transforming Houston". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
- ^ Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2016). "How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2016 Presidential Election". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2012). "How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2012 Presidential Election". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "About Edgewater Branch". Chicago Public Library. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "About Bezazian Branch". Chicago Public Library. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ CTA | Chicago Transit Authority - Train Schedules Archived 2006-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CTA | System Map - North". Archived from the original on July 19, 2006. Retrieved July 12, 2006.
- ^ a b Rodkin, Dennis (July 27, 2020). "Steppenwolf pair list Andersonville greystone". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Hanson, Cynthia (September 1994). "I Was a Teenage Republican". Chicago Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Bernstein, Carl (2007). A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-40766-6.
- ^ Sun Times Wire (December 19, 2013). "Comics with Chicago roots to perform here this weekend". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^ Freund, Sara (March 6, 2020). "A landmark designation halts the demolition of a historic home in Edgewater". Curbed. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ Ward, Joe (July 31, 2020). "Edgewater's Ken Nordine Mansion, At Heart Of Preservation Fight, Sold For $1.38 Million". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ "Chicago Public Schools Alumni: 'Senn, Nicolas Senn High School'". Cpsalumni.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
External links
[edit]- Official City of Chicago Edgewater Community Map
- Andersonville Chamber of Commerce
- Andersonville neighborhood guide & map on ExploreChicago.org
- Edgewater neighborhood guide & map on ExploreChicago.org
- Edgewater Branch, Chicago Public Library
- Edgewater Chamber of Commerce
- Edgewater Historical Society
- Edgewater Historical Society eScrapbook
- Edgewater Glen Association
- Edgewater Community Council
- Edgewater Development Corporation
- In Chicago, Village Life in a Big City - slideshow by The New York Times
- A Guide to Andersonville: Where to Eat, Shop, and Play
- Senn High School's Big Transformation
Edgewater, Chicago
View on GrokipediaGeography
Location and Boundaries
Edgewater is a lakefront community area on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, situated approximately seven miles north of the Loop district. It forms part of the city's 77 officially designated community areas for statistical and planning purposes, with its establishment as a separate area occurring after the initial delineations in the 1920s.[6][7] The community area's boundaries are precisely defined: Foster Avenue marks the southern limit, Devon Avenue the northern boundary, Lake Michigan the eastern edge, and Ravenswood Avenue the western perimeter. This positioning situates Edgewater adjacent to Uptown to the south and Rogers Park to the north, while its western boundary aligns with the eastern extents of Lincoln Square.[8][9][10] These boundaries encompass a diverse mix of residential, commercial, and recreational zones, including notable sub-neighborhoods such as Andersonville and the lakefront developments. The area's proximity to Lake Michigan provides direct access to beaches like Hollywood Beach and Foster Beach, contributing to its coastal character within an urban setting.[11][5]Topography and Lakefront Features
Edgewater features relatively flat topography characteristic of Chicago's lakefront glacial plain, with minimal elevation variations. The area's average elevation stands at approximately 600 feet (183 meters) above sea level, situated directly along the northwestern shore of Lake Michigan.[12][13] This low-relief terrain, formed by ancient glacial deposits and lake sediments, provides a stable base for urban development while exposing the community to lake-influenced microclimates and occasional coastal erosion.[14] The lakefront defines much of Edgewater's eastern boundary, encompassing several public beaches and adjacent parks managed by the Chicago Park District. Key features include Kathy Osterman Beach, a 0.6-mile stretch from Ardmore Avenue northward, offering sandy shores for swimming, sunbathing, and volleyball, often referred to historically as Hollywood or Ardmore Beach.[15] Further north lies Foster Beach, providing additional waterfront recreation amid high-rise surroundings, while Thorndale Beach (also known as Lane Beach) serves as a smaller, family-oriented enclave with calmer waters.[15][16] Supporting green spaces enhance these lakefront assets, including Berger Park and George Lane Park, which feature playgrounds, paths, and views over the water. These elements contribute to Edgewater's appeal as a shoreline community, with the beaches collectively spanning over a mile and facilitating activities like biking along the Lakefront Trail.[5][17]History
Pre-20th Century Origins
The area comprising modern Edgewater formed the northeastern portion of Lake View Township, an independent suburb north of Chicago characterized by rural landscapes, farms, and orchards in the mid-19th century.[18] Early European settlement involved agricultural pursuits, including truck farming and greenhouses initiated by figures such as Nicholas Kransz, who arrived around 1848 to cultivate the lakeside soils.[19] These activities reflected the broader pattern of incremental homesteading in the region following the displacement of Native American Potawatomi inhabitants through treaties and U.S. government policies in the 1830s, though specific pre-1850 records for this precise locale remain sparse.[20] Subdivision development began in the 1880s when real estate investor John Lewis Cochran acquired approximately 20 acres of vacant land east of Broadway Avenue, bounded roughly by Bryn Mawr and Foster Avenues, in 1885.[20] Cochran platted the Edgewater subdivision in 1886, promoting it as an upscale lakeside retreat with electric lighting—the first such suburb adjacent to Chicago—and amenities appealing to affluent urbanites seeking summer escapes from the city's density.[18] [11] Initial construction focused on single-family homes and cottages, though progress was limited by the economic Panic of 1893, which delayed widespread building until the early 1900s.[21] On June 29, 1889, Lake View Township, including Edgewater, was annexed to Chicago effective July 15, despite opposition from Edgewater's approximately 300 residents who voted against incorporation in a local referendum.[22] [20] This annexation integrated the area into Chicago's municipal framework, enabling infrastructure extensions like streetcar lines along Broadway, which facilitated commuter access but overrode suburban autonomy preferences.[18] Prior to annexation, Edgewater lacked formal urban services, relying on township governance and private initiatives for basic needs.[23]Early 20th Century Development
Edgewater's development accelerated in the early 20th century as improved transportation infrastructure transformed the area from a seasonal retreat into a year-round residential community. In 1908, the extension of the Northwestern Elevated Railroad to Howard Street, influenced by developer John Lewis Cochran, connected Edgewater directly to downtown Chicago, facilitating commuter access and spurring migration.[24][18] This followed earlier trolley services and aligned with Cochran's vision of an upscale suburb equipped with modern amenities like sidewalks, sewers, and electric streetlights via the Edgewater Light Company.[18] Residential construction boomed, shifting from single-family homes to multi-unit apartments despite initial resistance. By 1902, residents challenged Cochran's restrictions on flats, leading to legal battles under the slogan "Fight the Flat," which presaged denser development.[20] The 1913 opening of Senn High School addressed growing population needs, while a 1923 zoning ordinance permitted higher densities, enabling hotel-style apartment buildings along corridors like Winthrop and Kenmore.[20] Construction peaked in 1926, with property values at their height by 1928.[20] The 1916 opening of the Edgewater Beach Hotel marked a pinnacle of luxury development, designed in Spanish Baroque style by Benjamin Marshall with 400 initial rooms, later expanded. Built by John T. Connery on the lakeshore, it featured amenities like tennis courts, fine dining, and a private beach, attracting celebrities and reinforcing Edgewater's elite status.[25][18] The 1929 completion of the Edgewater Beach Apartments and opening of Edgewater Hospital with 90 beds further solidified infrastructure.[18][20] By 1930, the population reached 53,938, reflecting sustained growth driven by these investments.[18]Mid-20th Century Expansion and Challenges
Following World War II, Edgewater experienced significant population pressure due to a severe housing shortage, as no new residential construction had occurred between 1930 and 1945 amid the Great Depression.[20] Large single-family homes and mansions were subdivided into rooming houses and multi-unit apartments to accommodate influxes of residents, including returning veterans and new immigrants, leading to overcrowding and rapid deterioration of building conditions.[18] This expansion transformed the area's housing stock, with corridors like Winthrop and Kenmore avenues filling with subdivided residential hotels that attracted transients and elderly residents, exacerbating maintenance neglect.[18] In the 1950s, the housing shortage began to ease as developers constructed additional multi-unit complexes, though many longtime residents migrated to Chicago's suburbs, contributing to a vacancy rate of 13 percent in stores and residential buildings—double the citywide average.[20] New waves of immigrants, including Japanese, Koreans, American Indians, Greeks, Cubans, Mexicans, and Puerto Ricans, diversified the community and sustained demand for affordable units.[20] By the 1960s, further expansion included high-rise apartments along Sheridan Road, which replaced older mansions, and the emergence of "four-plus-one" buildings (four stories of apartments over a commercial base) on side streets, increasing density but straining infrastructure.[18] Challenges intensified with physical and social blight, including unsafe housing conditions and the loss of single-family neighborhoods, prompting the formation of the Edgewater Community Council in 1960 to advocate for code enforcement, zoning protections, and local improvements.[18] The closure of the iconic Edgewater Beach Hotel in 1967, after decades as a lakeside resort, symbolized broader declines driven by suburban shifts, changing vacation patterns, and the loss of private beach access, with the property demolished by 1971.[20] [26] These pressures highlighted causal tensions between rapid densification and inadequate upkeep, setting the stage for later stabilization efforts without large-scale urban renewal interventions seen elsewhere in Chicago.[18]Late 20th Century Revival and Modern Era
Following a period of mid-century challenges including urban decay and integration with Uptown's socioeconomic issues, Edgewater experienced a revival starting in the 1970s through community-led initiatives. High-rise condominiums began replacing older lakefront mansions, attracting new residents and signaling economic resurgence.[27] The Edgewater Community Council, active in the late 1970s and early 1980s, secured funding for safety and housing programs, becoming the first community to obtain such targeted resources from city initiatives.[28] These efforts culminated in over $50 million invested to rehabilitate approximately 5,000 affordable rental units, preserving economic diversity amid broader preservation struggles that dated back to the 1960s.[29][30] In 1980, Edgewater was officially designated as its own community area, separate from Uptown, after decades of local advocacy that enabled focused governance and development.[31] The Chicago City Council and local business owners coordinated revival strategies, including support for commercial refurbishment and housing stock maintenance, which helped stabilize the neighborhood's residential base.[27] Preservation activities emphasized historic districts, such as Edgewater Glen, where early 20th-century architecture like Queen Anne-style homes was protected to counter demolition pressures and foster continuity.[30] Entering the modern era from the 1990s onward, Edgewater saw sustained population growth driven by immigration waves, including significant influxes of Nigerians, Bosnians, Ethiopians, and Assyrians, resulting in a majority foreign-born population by the decade's end.[20] Renovations of older buildings and influxes of new businesses revitalized commercial corridors, while lakefront developments continued to blend historic preservation with contemporary housing like condominiums.[32] This period maintained Edgewater's reputation for diversity and lake access, with community organizations ongoing in environmental and housing advocacy into the 21st century.[33]Demographics
Population Size and Trends
As of the 2020 United States Census, Edgewater's population stood at 56,296 residents.[11] This figure reflects relative stability following a decline from the 2010 Census count of 56,521, which itself represented a 9.1% decrease from 62,198 in 2000.[34] [3] Historical census data indicate steady growth in the early to mid-20th century, with the population rising from 53,928 in 1930 to 61,598 in 1970, before peaking at 62,198 in 2000.[35] Subsequent decades saw a net loss of over 5,900 residents between 2000 and 2010, attributed in part to broader urban demographic shifts including out-migration and aging demographics, though specific causal data for Edgewater remain limited to aggregate trends.[3] Recent American Community Survey estimates from 2019-2023 place the population at 56,146, suggesting minimal further change and stabilization amid Chicago's overall population stagnation.[3]| Census Year | Population | Percent Change from Prior Decade |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 62,198 | - |
| 2010 | 56,521 | -9.1% |
| 2020 | 56,296 | -0.4% |
Ethnic Composition and Immigration Patterns
As of the 2019-2023 American Community Survey estimates, Edgewater's population of approximately 56,200 residents exhibits a diverse ethnic composition, with non-Hispanic Whites comprising the largest group at 53.5%, followed by Hispanics or Latinos of any race at 15.4%, non-Hispanic Asians at 12.7%, non-Hispanic Blacks at 12.3%, and other or multiple races at 6.1%.[3]| Race/Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | 53.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 15.4% |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 12.7% |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 12.3% |
| Other/Multiple Races (non-Hispanic) | 6.1% |
Socioeconomic Indicators
Edgewater's median household income stood at $70,188 in the 2019-2023 period, surpassing earlier estimates but remaining below the Chicago metropolitan region's $91,211 benchmark.[3] Per capita income reached $54,966 over the same timeframe, reflecting a diverse economic base influenced by proximity to Lake Michigan and urban employment centers.[3] The area's poverty rate was 13.6%, lower than many Chicago neighborhoods but indicative of pockets of economic hardship amid gentrification pressures.[40] Educational attainment in Edgewater is notably high, with 61.4% of residents aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher as of 2019-2023, compared to lower citywide figures.[3] Only 6.5% lacked a high school diploma, underscoring a skilled populace drawn to professional sectors. Labor force participation hovered at 71.1%, with an employment rate of 93.2% among participants, implying an unemployment rate of approximately 6.8%.[3] Housing tenure reflects renter dominance at 62.3%, consistent with the neighborhood's appeal to young professionals and immigrants, while owner-occupancy at 37.7% signals stable but modest homeownership amid rising costs.[3] These indicators position Edgewater as a middle-tier socioeconomic enclave within Chicago, benefiting from educational strengths yet challenged by income disparities and housing affordability.| Indicator | Edgewater Value (2019-2023 ACS) | Chicago Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $70,188 | $75,134 |
| Per Capita Income | $54,966 | $48,148 |
| Poverty Rate | 13.6% | Higher city average |
| Bachelor's or Higher | 61.4% | Lower city average |
| Unemployment Rate (implied) | ~6.8% | ~10% citywide |
Economy and Housing
Commercial Districts and Businesses
Andersonville serves as Edgewater's primary commercial district, centered along Clark Street from Foster Avenue to Bryn Mawr Avenue, featuring a concentration of independent retailers, restaurants, and service-oriented businesses that emphasize local ownership and diversity.[41] The district, supported by the Andersonville Chamber of Commerce established to foster business growth, has earned recognition as Chicago's "Shop Local Capital" due to its high density of small, independent enterprises catering to pedestrian traffic and community events.[42] [43] Historic architecture from the area's Swedish immigrant roots in the early 20th century contributes to its appeal, with the Andersonville Commercial Historic District listed on the National Register, preserving two- and three-story commercial buildings that house vintage shops, ethnic eateries, and bars.[44] [45] Bryn Mawr Avenue represents another key retail corridor in Edgewater, stretching westward from the Red Line station and hosting a mix of dining, boutique, and specialty stores amid ongoing urban revitalization efforts.[46] The strip endured significant vacancies during the COVID-19 pandemic and prolonged CTA reconstruction, which disrupted access and foot traffic, but by August 2025, it had achieved a renaissance with reduced empty storefronts and influxes of new tenants.[46] Notable recent additions include Hamburger Mary's, a themed drag dining venue, alongside establishments like Edgewater Candles, a handmade soy candle producer at 1050 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue, reflecting a push toward experiential and artisanal commerce.[47] [48] The Edgewater Chamber of Commerce, active since 1984, coordinates promotion and networking for over 200 member businesses across these districts, including services like bookkeeping firms, fitness studios such as Pure Barre, and pubs like Randall's, underscoring the area's economic resilience through community-driven initiatives rather than large corporate chains.[49] [50] Overall, commercial activity in Edgewater supports local employment and tourism, with antique markets and resale shops along Broadway Avenue adding to the neighborhood's vintage shopping draw, though challenges like construction impacts highlight vulnerabilities in small-scale retail models.[5]Residential Housing Stock
The residential housing stock in Edgewater predominantly features multi-family structures, aligning with its status as a dense urban lakeside community. Of the 32,959 total housing units reported in 2019-2023 American Community Survey data, 54.7% are located in buildings with 20 or more units, underscoring the neighborhood's emphasis on apartment living. Single-family detached homes constitute just 7.6%, while attached single-family units make up 1.6%.[3]| Housing Type | Number of Units | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Single-Family Detached | 2,494 | 7.6% |
| Single-Family Attached | 522 | 1.6% |
| 2 Units | 1,775 | 5.4% |
| 3 or 4 Units | 3,196 | 9.7% |
| 5 to 9 Units | 4,504 | 13.7% |
| 10 to 19 Units | 2,382 | 7.2% |
| 20 or More Units | 18,029 | 54.7% |
| Mobile Home/Other | 57 | 0.2% |