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Edwardsville, Illinois
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Edwardsville is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat.[3] The population was 26,808 as of the 2020 census. The city was named in honor of Ninian Edwards, former governor of the Illinois Territory. Edwardsville is a part of Southern Illinois and the Metro East region within Greater St. Louis, located 18 miles (29 km) northeast of downtown St. Louis.
Key Information
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, the Edwardsville Arts Center, the Edwardsville Journal, the Madison County Record, and the Edwardsville Intelligencer are based in Edwardsville. Edwardsville High School and Metro-East Lutheran High School serve students in the area. Edwardsville also serves as the headquarters for Prairie Farms Dairy, one of the largest dairy cooperatives in the United States and ranked in the top 10 of the largest privately held companies in the St. Louis region. The city is part of the Edwardsville School District, which also includes the villages of Glen Carbon, Hamel and Moro, as well as the township areas around them.
History
[edit]
Edwardsville was incorporated in 1818. The first European-American settler was Thomas Kirkpatrick, who came in 1805, laid out a community, and served as the Justice of the Peace. He named the community after his friend Ninian Edwards,[4] then territorial governor of Illinois. (Illinois did not become a state until 1818.) The Edwards Trace, a key trail in the settlement of Central Illinois, used Edwardsville as a northward launching point.[5]
In 1868 The Bank of Edwardsville was founded. It was purchased by Champaign, Illinois-based Busey Bank in 2019.
In 1890, St. Louis industrialist N.O. Nelson chose a tract of land just south of Edwardsville to build plumbing factories. He also built a model workers' cooperative village called Leclaire. He offered workers fair wages with reasonable working hours and a share of the profits. He named the village in honor of the French economist Edme-Jean Leclaire. The village also provided educational and recreational opportunities and made it financially possible for anyone to own a home. Unlike company towns such as Pullman near Chicago, the welfare and quality of life for the workers and their families was a major concern.[6]
In 1934, the Village of Leclaire was incorporated into the City of Edwardsville. The area has a lake and park, baseball field, and the Edwardsville Children's Museum in the former Rudolph D. Specht memorial schoolhouse. Several Nelson factory buildings were renovated and adapted for use as the historic N. O. Nelson Campus of Lewis and Clark Community College. The recognized Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Each year on the third Sunday in October, the Friends of Leclaire host the annual Leclaire Parkfest with food, live heritage music, historic displays & tours, artisans, children's activities, a book sale, and more.
In 1983, Edwardsville's historic Saint Louis Street was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Dating back to 1809, this Historic District has a mile-long visual landscape. More than 50 historic homes date from the middle 19th century to early 20th century. The protection and preservation of Saint Louis Street is overseen by the Historic Saint Louis Street Association.
Five Illinois governors came from Edwardsville: namesake Ninian Edwards, who became a territorial governor in 1809 and later served as governor from 1826 to 1830; Edward Coles, elected in 1822 and a strong opponent of slavery; John Reynolds, governor from 1830 to 1834; Thomas Ford, governor from 1842 to 1846; and Charles Deneen, governor from 1909 to 1913.[7]
Former president Abraham Lincoln was in Edwardsville twice, as an attorney in the 1814 courthouse and a speaker outside the 1857 courthouse on September 11, 1858. The present county courthouse, a square, four-story neoclassical structure of white marble that rises to six stories at the back section, was constructed from 1913 to 1915.
A 2010 issue of Family Circle magazine named Edwardsville third of their "Top 10 Best Towns for Families".[8]
Edwardsville was heavily affected by the tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021. An Amazon warehouse collapsed after being hit by an EF3 tornado and six workers were killed and many others injured.[9]
Geography
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According to the 2010 census, Edwardsville has an area of 20.165 square miles (52.23 km2), of which 19.56 square miles (50.66 km2) (or 97%) is land and 0.605 square miles (1.57 km2) (or 3%) is water.[11]
Climate
[edit]In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Edwardsville have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 90 °F (32 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 114 °F (46 °C) was recorded in July 2012. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.99 inches (51 mm) in January to 4.24 inches (108 mm) in May.[10] Climate Zone 4A per the International Energy Conservation Code.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 677 | — | |
| 1870 | 2,193 | — | |
| 1880 | 2,887 | 31.6% | |
| 1890 | 3,561 | 23.3% | |
| 1900 | 4,157 | 16.7% | |
| 1910 | 5,014 | 20.6% | |
| 1920 | 5,336 | 6.4% | |
| 1930 | 6,235 | 16.8% | |
| 1940 | 8,008 | 28.4% | |
| 1950 | 8,776 | 9.6% | |
| 1960 | 9,996 | 13.9% | |
| 1970 | 11,070 | 10.7% | |
| 1980 | 12,480 | 12.7% | |
| 1990 | 14,579 | 16.8% | |
| 2000 | 21,491 | 47.4% | |
| 2010 | 24,293 | 13.0% | |
| 2020 | 26,808 | 10.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
As of the census[13] of 2020, 26,808 people, 8,814 households, and 5,291 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,549.2 inhabitants per square mile (598.1/km2). There were 8,331 housing units at an average density of 600.6 per square mile (231.9/km2). The city's racial makeup was 87.70% White, 8.66% African American, 1.69% Asian, 0.28% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.
There were 10,000 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.99.
The population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 16.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.
The city's median household income was $50,921, and the median family income was $65,555. Males had a median income of $47,045 versus $29,280 for females. The city's per capita income was $26,510. About 5.0% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
Parks and recreation
[edit]- MCT Trails: Madison County Transit has developed more than 125 miles (201 km) of scenic bikeways that weave throughout the communities of Edwardsville, nearby Glen Carbon and beyond, and connects its MCTTrail system with its public bus system. The trails are mostly asphalt. Maps of the trails, which connect to neighborhoods, schools, business districts, SIUE, parks, and more, are available on kiosks throughout the trail system or online at www.mcttrails.org.
- Watershed Nature Center: 46-acre (190,000 m2) wildlife preserve. The interpretive center displays native Illinois plants and animals and has education about the environment. Programming for children and adults is available.
- SIUE Campus: Located on 2,660 acres (11 km2), the SIUE campus is one of the largest college campuses in the United States. The property includes rolling hills, acres of forests, and extensive fields.
- Edwardsville Parks: Plummer Family Park, Winston Brown Sports Complex, Vadalabene Park, Brent Leh Dog Park, Springer Woods, Hoppe Park, Leon Corlew Splash Pad, RP Lumber Center, Leclaire Field, Joe Glik Park, City Park, Edwardsville Township Park, Leclaire Park, Lusk Memorial Park, and Rotary Park.
- Arts & Culture: Edwardsville Arts Center, Wildey Theater, Edwardsville Children's Museum, Madison County Historical Museum, Mannie Jackson Center for the Humanities.
- Lakes: Leclaire Lake, Dunlap Lake, and Tower Lake.
Media
[edit]- Daily newspaper: The Edwardsville Intelligencer (daily and Saturday only)
Radio
[edit]- WSIE-FM 88.7, radio station of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.
- WRYT-AM 1080, religious programming (Covenant Network—Roman Catholic).
- Edwardsville is also served by most St. Louis, Missouri, radio stations.
Television
[edit]- ECTV Channel 10, local channel available on Charter Cable in Glen Carbon and Edwardsville.[14]
Pop culture
[edit]Scenes for the movie The Lucky Ones, starring Tim Robbins and Rachel McAdams, were filmed in downtown Edwardsville in June 2007. However, the scene filmed was set in Denver, Colorado, and banners were hung on Edwardsville's Main Street that read, "Welcome to Denver."[15]
Singer-songwriter Jackson Browne recorded "Cocaine" and "Shaky Town" in Edwardsville's Holiday Inn Room 124[16] for his album Running on Empty. The Holiday Inn at 3080 S. Route 157 was torn down and rebuilt as a Comfort Suites.
A collection of poetry by Nigerian writer Kọ́lá Túbọ̀sún, Edwardsville by Heart (Wisdom's Bottom Press, November 2018), was based on the time the author spent in Edwardsville for three years as a Fulbright Scholar and student.[17][18][19] The book was described by Howard Rambsy II of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville as "an artistic map disguised as a volume of poetry", and by Ainehi Edoro, writing in Brittle Paper, as "a magical meeting place of travelogue, memoir, and poetry."[20]
An episode of the TV series House Hunters was filmed in Edwardsville and aired in January 2018. The episode featured a local couple, Zach and Hannah, who grew up and went to school in Edwardsville.[21]
Education
[edit]The vast majority of Edwardsville is in the Edwardsville Community Unit School District 7. Small pieces are in the Granite City Community Unit School District 9. Another small piece is in the Wood River-Hartford Elementary School District 15 and the East Alton-Wood River Community High School District 14.[22]
Notable people
[edit]- John Hicks Adams, gunslinger and Wild West lawman
- William H. Berry, Treasurer of Pennsylvania
- John Bischoff, Major League Baseball player
- Max L. Bowler, Illinois state representative[23]
- Evelyn M. Bowles, Illinois state senator[24]
- Jason Boyd, Major League Baseball pitcher
- Hedy Burress, actress
- Edward Coles, businessman and the second governor of Illinois
- Charles S. Deneen, US senator and the 23rd governor of Illinois
- Ninian Edwards, US senator and governor of Illinois
- A. J. Epenesa, Professional Football player for the NFL.
- Thomas Ford, Illinois Supreme Court judge and governor of Illinois
- Pamela L. Gay, astrophysicist
- Earl E. Herrin, Illinois state representative[25]
- Jason Isringhausen, pitcher with five MLB teams; lived in Edwardsville
- Mannie Jackson, chairman and CEO of the Harlem Globetrotters
- Thomas Judy, Illinois legislator
- Charles E. Lippincott, California State Senator and Illinois Auditor
- Mark Little, outfielder with Major League Baseball teams
- Kate Martin (basketball), Guard WNBA, played basketball for Edwardsville High School
- José Martínez, first baseman/outfielder for the New York Mets
- Laurie Metcalf, actress (Jackie Harris on Roseanne)
- Joseph P. Newsham, lawyer and US congressman from Louisiana
- Billie Poole, jazz singer
- John Reynolds, US congressman, Illinois Supreme Court justice, and governor of Illinois
- AJ Schnack, director of Kurt Cobain: About a Son[26]
- Jesse L. Simpson, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court[27]
- James W. Stephenson, American militia officer and politician from the state of Illinois.
- Sam M. Vadalabene, Illinois state legislator[28]
- Lee Wheat, pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics and Kansas City Athletics
- Rudolph G. Wilson, first black school board member/president in the city's history
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Edwardsville, Illinois
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 115.
- ^ "The Edwards Trace". Illinois State Historical Society. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
- ^ Reinhardt, Cindy (2009). "The cooperative village of Leclaire, 1890-1934". Illinois Heritage. 12 (4): 11–13.
- ^ Edwardsville web site Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, additional text.
- ^ "10 Best Towns for Families: 2010" Archived November 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Family Circle, Retrieved on August 7, 2010.
- ^ Staff, WICS/WRSP (December 10, 2021). "Amazon warehouse collapses in Edwardsville, people trapped inside. An organized massive cleanup for the victims of the tornado outbreak was put into effect". WICS. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Edwardsville, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
- ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Putting ECTV in focus, Edwardsville Intelligencer (Edwardsville, Illinois), April 16, 2003
- ^ Niccum, Ann (August 13, 2008). "Edwardsville's return to silver screen set". The Edwardsville Intelligencer. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ^ "Discogs entry for Jackson Browne - Running on Empty". Discogs. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ "wisdomsbottom". wisdomsbottom. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Poetry Collection: "Edwardsville by Heart"". ktravula - a travelogue!. August 11, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Rosa Inocencio (November 21, 2018). "The Books Briefing: Every Literary Family Is Fascinating in Its Own Way". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- ^ "#WeLoveBooks | Edwardsville by Heart by Kọ́lá Túbọ̀sún". Brittle Paper. October 29, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ Arnett, Carol (January 10, 2018). ""House Hunters" comes to Edwardsville". The Edwardsville Intelligencer. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ Geography Division (January 15, 2021). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, IL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2025. - Text list
- ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 1941-1942,' Biographical Sketch of Max L. Bowler, pg. 248-249
- ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 2001-2002,' Biographical Sketch of Evelyn M. Bowles, pg. 127
- ^ 'Illinois Blue Biook 1925-1926,' Biographical Sketch of Earl E. Herrin, pg. 216-217
- ^ "AJ Schnack". Indiepix. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ Illinois Supreme Court-Jesse L. Simpson
- ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 1993-1994,' Biographical Sketch of Sam M. Vadaladene, pg. 121
External links
[edit]- City of Edwardsville website
- Edwardsville Public Library
- Edwardsville Intelligencer newspaper website
- Leclaire National Historic District
- Historic Saint Louis Street Association Archived December 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- Edwardsville Arts Center
- Edwardsville, IL on Weather Underground, Local Weather Information
- "Edwardsville's first modern house", about The Griffin House
- Metro-East Lutheran High School, A Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod high school
Edwardsville, Illinois
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and early settlement
Edwardsville was first settled by European Americans in 1805, when Thomas Kirkpatrick, originally from South Carolina, constructed a one-room log cabin on a bluff overlooking Cahokia Creek within the present-day city limits.[9][10][4] Kirkpatrick's arrival marked the initial permanent non-Native settlement in the area, part of the broader Goshen Settlement east of St. Louis, which attracted pioneers due to fertile land and proximity to the Mississippi River. By 1809, additional settlers had joined the Kirkpatricks, establishing a small village amid the region's American Bottom prairies.[5] The town was platted and formally named Edwardsville in honor of Ninian Edwards, then governor of the Illinois Territory (1809–1818), reflecting his influence in promoting settlement and territorial governance.[9][11] Madison County, encompassing the area, was established in 1812 by act of the territorial legislature, with Edwardsville designated as the county seat the following year due to its central location and emerging infrastructure.[9][1] Early development included the establishment of a U.S. Land Office in Edwardsville, facilitating land claims and sales to incoming farmers and speculators under federal policies post-Louisiana Purchase.[9] Prominent early figures included Colonel Benjamin Stephenson, a War of 1812 veteran and political ally of Edwards, who constructed a brick house in 1820 that served as a hub for territorial politics and settlement coordination.[12] The influx of settlers from southern states like Virginia and the Carolinas drove agricultural expansion, with subsistence farming and small-scale trade forming the economic base amid challenges from malaria-prone wetlands and Native American presence until the 1810s treaties.[1] By the late 1810s, Edwardsville's population had grown to support basic institutions, positioning it as one of Illinois' earliest incorporated communities, third-oldest depending on precedents like Kaskaskia.[5][2]19th and 20th century development
In the early 19th century, Edwardsville's development accelerated through its role as a federal land office under Benjamin Stephenson, which became the largest public land sales operation in the United States, generating significant federal revenue and attracting settlers to Madison County.[12] As the county seat, the city saw infrastructure growth with the construction of successive courthouses: the first in 1817, the Donation Courthouse from 1821 to 1835, and a third completed in 1857.[4] The mid-century arrival of the Chicago & Alton Railroad, initially chartered as the Alton & Sangamon Railroad, connected Edwardsville to regional markets, spurring trade and population increase to over 2,000 residents by the Civil War's end.[13][1] Post-Civil War, coal mining emerged as a cornerstone industry, with multiple mines operating in and around Edwardsville, bolstered by railroad expansion that facilitated coal transport and tied mining output to broader economic networks.[4][14] Complementary sectors included flour milling, clay extraction, and brick production, exemplified by early enterprises like the Richards Brick Company.[4] Urban expansion occurred southward and eastward in the 1850s–1860s, marked by institutions such as the Dale School built in 1863.[4] The 20th century brought further transportation advancements, including the Illinois Terminal Railroad's electric interurban line leased in 1899, which extended connectivity and peaked with five railroad lines serving the city.[15][4] Industrial innovation appeared with the 1890 establishment of the Leclaire factory village on the outskirts, a planned community backed by $24,400 in local subscriptions, leveraging nearby coal and rail for manufacturing.[16] The Edwardsville Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1923, advocated for business growth amid these sectors.[5] Civic development continued with the neo-classical Madison County courthouse completed in 1913–1915 and a new jail and sheriff's residence in 1867.[4]Postwar expansion and modern growth
Following World War II, Edwardsville underwent suburban expansion driven by the national baby boom and improved accessibility to the St. Louis metropolitan area. The city's population increased from 8,776 in 1950 to 9,996 by 1960, reflecting a 13.9% rise amid broader regional migration to suburbs.[17] This growth prompted significant infrastructure responses, including a major school building program in the early 1950s by the Edwardsville Community Unit School District to accommodate surging enrollment from postwar families.[18] The establishment of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) further accelerated development. Classes began transitioning to the Edwardsville campus in 1965, with dedication ceremonies spanning 1966–1969 marking rapid facility expansion. SIUE's growth contributed to Edwardsville's younger demographic profile, with the median age at 32.3 in 2023, and generated substantial economic activity, including over $1.3 billion in regional impact in 2023 from operations, student spending, and alumni earnings.[7] By 1970, the population reached 11,070, up 10.7% from 1960, supported by interstate highway construction like I-55 and I-270, which enhanced commuter links to St. Louis.[17][19] Into the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Edwardsville sustained above-average growth as a desirable Metro East suburb. From 1990 to 2000, the population surged 43.2%, outpacing Madison County's 3.9% gain, fueled by residential annexations and appeal to families seeking proximity to urban jobs without city densities.[20] The city reached 24,293 by the 2010 census and approximately 26,600 via a 2013 special census, with the 2020 count at 26,808.[21] Recent economic initiatives, including over $47 million in development during the first year of Mayor Hal Patton's tenure around 2013, emphasized commercial and residential projects, reinforcing Edwardsville's status as a high-quality-of-life community in the St. Louis MSA.[21] Despite regional Metro East challenges like slower overall GDP growth since 2001, Edwardsville's expansion continued, with a 19.3% population increase from 2000 to recent estimates near 26,700.[22][23]Geography
Location and physical features
Edwardsville is situated in Madison County, in southwestern Illinois, at coordinates 38.8114° N, 89.9532° W.[24] The city serves as the county seat and lies approximately 18 miles (29 km) northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, within the broader St. Louis metropolitan region.[25] The local terrain consists of gently rolling hills characteristic of loess-covered uplands east of the Mississippi River bluffs, with the Edwardsville quadrangle positioned adjacent to the American Bottoms floodplain.[26] Elevation averages 541 feet (165 meters) above sea level, varying modestly across the landscape due to glacial and fluvial influences.[27] Surficial deposits include wind-blown loess mantling glacial till and bedrock, with alluvium along streams like Cahokia Creek, which traverses the area and contributes to local drainage patterns.[26][28] These features reflect the region's glacial history, where thin till and loess cover hilly bedrock in the northeastern county uplands, contrasting with thicker alluvial sediments to the southwest.[29]
Climate
Edwardsville experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen classification Dfa), featuring four distinct seasons with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters influenced by its location in the Midwest near the confluence of continental and river valley air masses.[30] [31] Annual average temperatures range from lows near 23°F in winter to highs around 89°F in summer, with a yearly mean of approximately 58°F.[32] Precipitation totals about 43 inches annually, distributed relatively evenly but peaking in spring and early summer, while snowfall averages 12 inches per year, primarily from December to February.[31] [33] Summers (June–August) are warm and muggy, with average highs exceeding 85°F and frequent thunderstorms driven by Gulf moisture and frontal systems; July marks the hottest month, with mean highs near 89°F and lows around 68°F. Winters (December–February) bring frequent cold fronts, yielding average January highs of 40°F and lows of 24°F, accompanied by variable wind chills and occasional ice storms alongside snow events. Spring and fall serve as transitional periods with high precipitation variability, where severe thunderstorms pose risks due to the region's position in a shifting Tornado Alley, as evidenced by events like the EF-3 tornado on December 10, 2021, that struck nearby areas.[30] [34] The following table summarizes 1981–2010 climate normals for precipitation and snowfall at Edwardsville 2 W, derived from official observations:| Month | Precipitation (inches) | Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.51 | 3.9 |
| February | 2.41 | 3.2 |
| March | 3.09 | 0.9 |
| April | 4.05 | 0.2 |
| May | 5.17 | 0.0 |
| June | 4.48 | 0.0 |
| July | 4.16 | 0.0 |
| August | 3.62 | 0.0 |
| September | 3.14 | 0.0 |
| October | 3.54 | 0.0 |
| November | 4.10 | 0.1 |
| December | 2.93 | 3.8 |
| Annual | 43.20 | 12.1 |
Government and politics
Municipal structure and administration
Edwardsville operates under a mayor-aldermanic form of municipal government, characteristic of many Illinois cities, where the mayor serves as the chief executive and the city council, composed of aldermen, functions as the legislative body.[37] The mayor is elected at-large to a four-year term and presides over city council meetings, casting a vote only to break ties.[37] As of October 2025, Art Risavy holds the office of mayor, with his current term expiring in April 2029 following his re-election in the April 2025 consolidated election.[38][39] The city council consists of seven aldermen, each representing one of the city's seven wards, a structure approved by voters several years prior to reduce the council size to one representative per ward under Illinois statutory provisions.[37] Aldermen are elected to staggered four-year terms, with elections held every two years during odd-numbered years for approximately half the seats, ensuring continuity in representation.[37] The council collectively serves as the corporate authority, enacting ordinances, approving budgets, and overseeing municipal policy, while individual aldermen address ward-specific concerns. Ward boundaries are defined by a city map updated as of 2023.[40] Administrative operations are managed by appointed and elected officials under the mayor's direction, including a city administrator responsible for day-to-day executive functions such as department coordination and policy implementation. Eric Williams currently serves as city administrator.[38] The city clerk, an elected position with a four-year term, handles records, elections, and meeting documentation; Michelle Boyer was re-elected to this role in April 2025.[39] Key departments reporting to this structure include finance, public works, police, and fire, with the latter providing emergency services through a combination of career and volunteer personnel.[41] The city maintains transparency through public access to agendas, minutes, and financial reports via its official website.[42]Political leanings and elections
Edwardsville maintains a conservative political orientation, characterized by sustained Republican control of municipal offices. The position of mayor has been held by Republicans without interruption since 1992, reflecting voter preference for Republican candidates in local races.[43] In the November 2024 general election, Madison County—where Edwardsville serves as county seat—delivered 55.44% of its presidential vote to Republican Donald Trump and 42.09% to Democrat Kamala Harris, continuing a pattern of Republican pluralities in recent cycles.[44] Official canvass results from the Madison County Clerk confirmed these tallies with no changes upon certification on November 22, 2024.[45] Local elections for mayor and city council are conducted on a nonpartisan basis under Illinois law, though candidates often align with party affiliations. Republican Art Risavy secured the mayoralty in the April 2021 consolidated election with 68.8% of the vote against challenger Stephanie Malench.[46] Risavy, seeking reelection in the April 2025 consolidated election, faced no opponents as the filing deadline passed on December 23, 2024.[47] The city council consists of one alderman per ward following a 2000s voter-approved reduction in size; recent elections, including April 2025 contests for Wards 2, 4, and 6, resulted in the seating of incumbents and newcomers aligned with the prevailing conservative local establishment.[37][48] Republicans continue to hold a majority of these seats, consistent with the city's broader electoral trends.[43]Economy
Key industries and employers
Edwardsville's economy features prominent sectors in education, logistics and distribution, food processing, and manufacturing, supported by its proximity to the St. Louis metropolitan area and access to Interstate 55. The city hosts the Gateway Commerce Center, a key hub for large-scale warehousing and distribution operations, which attracts multinational firms leveraging the region's transportation infrastructure.[49] Educational services, driven by Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), represent a foundational industry, employing approximately 3,500 people as of recent county data.[50][51] Major employers include SIUE, which serves as the primary public university in the region and contributes to workforce development through programs in business, engineering, and health sciences.[50] Prairie Farms Dairy, headquartered in Edwardsville since 1938, operates as one of the largest dairy cooperatives in the United States, processing milk and distributing products nationwide with a significant local payroll.[3] In logistics, Amazon's North American fulfillment center in the area employs over 4,100 workers in Madison County, focusing on e-commerce distribution.[50] Manufacturing and distribution at Gateway Commerce Center involve companies such as Procter & Gamble, Hershey, and Unilever, which maintain large facilities for consumer goods storage and processing.[49] Health care also plays a role, with Anderson Healthcare employing 1,600 in the county, including facilities serving Edwardsville residents, though not headquartered locally.[50] These industries collectively support an economy employing around 12,800 people, with health care, education, and retail as top sectors by 2023 data derived from U.S. Census Bureau sources.[3] The emphasis on logistics stems from causal factors like central U.S. location and rail-highway connectivity, fostering growth in warehousing over traditional heavy industry.[52]Recent business and development trends
In 2024, public and private construction in Edwardsville exceeded $139 million, reflecting sustained investment in infrastructure and commercial projects amid regional economic recovery.[53] This included expansions in retail and mixed-use developments, such as the Orchard Town Center, where Dick's Sporting Goods opened a 50,000-square-foot store at 2401 Troy Road in March 2025, anchoring a broader $70 million retail initiative expected to draw additional tenants like Dutch Bros coffee.[54] [55] Other forthcoming openings in 2025 encompass Panda Express, Artisan Bakery and Cafe, Ivy Hall Dispensary, and Meridian Plaza apartments, signaling trends toward diversified retail, dining, and housing to support population influx from the St. Louis metro area.[56] A notable mixed-use project is Park North, a 94-acre development near Interstate 55 and Illinois Route 143, featuring retail, office space, a hotel, restaurants, and a gas station alongside the Park North Golf Club entertainment complex.[57] The golf club, including a 40-bay driving range and event facilities, held its grand opening on July 12, 2025, following groundbreaking and construction completion in late May.[58] [59] This site positions Edwardsville for logistics and hospitality growth, leveraging proximity to major highways for business relocation and tourism tied to Route 66 heritage routes.[53] Infrastructure enhancements underpin these trends, including a $21.2 million U.S. Department of Transportation grant awarded in June 2024 for the Goshen Road and Liberty Trail multi-modal project.[60] This initiative funds road reconstruction, shared-use paths, a roundabout, stream stabilization, electric vehicle charging stations, and bicycle facilities, connecting commercial districts, schools, residential zones, and sports parks to foster safer access and economic connectivity while creating union construction jobs.[61] Local officials project continued optimism for 2025-2026, with business relocations like Revive Chiropractic and Bank of Madison County, and awards to established firms such as Prairie Farms, indicating resilience in manufacturing and service sectors despite broader Illinois economic challenges.[62][53]Demographics
Population history and projections
The population of Edwardsville has exhibited steady growth over the past century, driven primarily by its role as a county seat, proximity to the St. Louis metropolitan area, and the establishment of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville in 1965, which attracted students and faculty. Decennial U.S. Census data reflect this expansion, with the city recording 3,561 residents in 1890, rising to 21,491 by 2000 amid suburban development and educational expansion.[63][64]| Census Year | Population | Percent Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 4,103 | — |
| 1910 | 5,066 | +23.5% |
| 1920 | 5,581 | +10.2% |
| 1930 | 6,356 | +13.9% |
| 1940 | 6,647 | +4.6% |
| 1950 | 7,109 | +6.9% |
| 1960 | 8,945 | +25.8% |
| 1970 | 11,074 | +23.8% |
| 1980 | 12,480 | +12.7% |
| 1990 | 14,579 | +16.8% |
| 2000 | 21,491 | +47.4% |
| 2010 | 24,289 | +13.0% |
| 2020 | 26,808 | +10.4% |
Ethnic and socioeconomic composition
As of the latest American Community Survey estimates, Edwardsville's population is predominantly White, with 85.7% identifying as White alone, 7.2% as Black or African American alone, 2.0% as Asian alone, 0.1% as American Indian and Alaska Native alone, and smaller percentages for other groups; Hispanic or Latino persons of any race constitute about 3.5%.[69][3] Non-Hispanic Whites form the largest single group at approximately 85.1%.[3] These figures reflect a relatively homogeneous community influenced by its suburban character and proximity to educational institutions like Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Socioeconomically, Edwardsville demonstrates indicators above state and national averages, with a median household income of $92,671 for the 2019-2023 period, compared to the U.S. median of about $75,000.[70] The per capita income is approximately $46,700, while the poverty rate is 11.2%, with White residents comprising the largest share below the poverty line followed by multiracial and Black residents.[70][3] Educational attainment among adults aged 25 and older is elevated at 94.8% with a high school diploma or higher and 50.9% with a bachelor's degree or above, attributable in part to the presence of a major university. Homeownership stands at 68.9% of occupied housing units.[71]Education
Primary and secondary schools
The primary and secondary public schools in Edwardsville are operated by Edwardsville Community Unit School District #7 (CUSD 7), which encompasses 13 schools serving approximately 7,241 students in grades pre-K through 12 as of recent enrollment data.[18] The district maintains a student-teacher ratio of 16:1, with 20% minority enrollment and 15.8% of students qualifying for free or reduced-price lunch.[72] [73] CUSD 7 structures its elementary education into six K-2 primary schools and four 3-5 intermediate schools, including Glen Carbon Elementary School (K-2), Goshen Elementary School (K-2), Hamel Elementary School (K-2), Liberty Elementary School (K-2), Mitchell Elementary School (K-2), and Woodland Elementary School (K-2) for primaries; and Albert Cassens Elementary School (3-5), Columbus Elementary School (3-5), Morley Elementary School (3-5), and Worden Elementary School (3-5) for intermediates.[74] [75] Secondary education consists of two middle schools—Lincoln Middle School and Liberty Middle School—for grades 6-8, and Edwardsville High School for grades 9-12, which enrolls over 2,000 students and reported a 91% four-year graduation rate in the 2023-2024 school year.[74] [76] [77] In the 2024 Illinois Report Card, all 13 district schools received the state's "Commendable" summative designation, reflecting strong performance relative to state benchmarks, with district-wide attendance at 93.7% exceeding the Illinois average of 91.6%.[78] The district ranks 271st out of 813 Illinois districts based on standardized test proficiency and growth metrics.[79] Edwardsville High School, the district's sole public high school, achieved national ranking #3,563 in U.S. News & World Report's 2024 evaluation, emphasizing college readiness and AP/IB participation.[80] Private options include St. Ambrose Catholic School, serving pre-K through 8th grade with an enrollment of around 300 students focused on faith-based education, though public schools dominate local enrollment.[81] No charter schools operate within Edwardsville city limits, with students primarily attending CUSD 7 institutions.[75]Higher education
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), the principal higher education institution in Edwardsville, is a public comprehensive university established in 1957 as an upper-division institution and granted independent accreditation in 1969.[82] It operates as part of the Southern Illinois University system under authorization from the Illinois Board of Higher Education, offering bachelor's, master's, specialist, doctoral, and professional degrees across eight colleges.[83] SIUE's fall 2024 undergraduate enrollment stood at 8,945 students, with total enrollment approximating 12,000 including graduate and professional students; preliminary data for fall 2025 indicate a 7.7% increase over the prior year, contrasting with national enrollment declines amid demographic shifts and economic pressures.[84][85] The student body is predominantly from Illinois, comprising about 81% of enrollees, with the remainder from out-of-state and international origins; early college dual-enrollment participation rose sharply to 607 students in fall 2025 from 129 the previous year, reflecting expanded access initiatives.[86] Academically, SIUE emphasizes applied fields, with professional schools in dentistry, pharmacy, and nursing alongside programs in engineering, business, education, and arts and sciences; it confers degrees in over 80 undergraduate majors and 50 graduate options, including research-oriented doctorates.[83] The university maintains a suburban campus spanning 2,660 acres, supporting interdisciplinary research in areas like sustainable energy and health sciences, though it has implemented program consolidations in recent budgets to address fiscal constraints despite enrollment gains.[84][85] No other four-year colleges or universities are headquartered within Edwardsville city limits, though nearby institutions such as Lewis and Clark Community College in Godfrey provide associate degrees and transfer pathways to SIUE.[87]Performance metrics and recent issues
In the Edwardsville Community Unit School District 7 (CUSD 7), the four-year graduation rate stood at 91% for the most recent reporting period, exceeding the statewide average of 87%.[76] [80] District-wide proficiency rates on state assessments, such as the Illinois Assessment of Readiness, show performance above state averages in subjects like reading and mathematics, with elementary reading proficiency at 36% meeting or exceeding proficient levels per federal benchmarks, though math data indicates variability.[77] [72] Chronic absenteeism affects 17% of students, below the state threshold for high concern but highlighting attendance as an area for improvement.[77] Student mobility remains low at 5%, contributing to stability in academic outcomes.[76] Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) ranks #363 out of national universities and #196 among public schools in the U.S. News & World Report 2025 evaluations, reflecting mid-tier performance in metrics like graduation rates (around 48% six-year rate) and peer assessments.[88] In regional rankings, SIUE places 72nd among Midwest universities, with strengths in areas like campus facilities but challenges in research output and selectivity.[89] [90] Recent challenges in CUSD 7 include the unanimous suspension with pay of Superintendent Dr. Patrick Shelton on September 25, 2025, pending an investigation into unspecified matters, leading to the appointment of an interim leader.[91] [92] In April 2025, the district dismissed over a dozen teachers amid budget pressures, prompting community scrutiny of spending priorities.[93] At SIUE, ongoing budget deficits exceeding $10 million have driven program eliminations, layoffs, and academic prioritization efforts since 2022, with a projected balanced budget for fiscal year 2026 achieved through enrollment growth and cuts.[94] [95] These measures address structural funding shortfalls but have sparked faculty concerns over long-term viability.[96]Public safety
Crime rates and statistics
Edwardsville maintains crime rates significantly below national and Illinois state averages, reflecting its suburban character and proximity to the St. Louis metropolitan area without the elevated urban violence seen in nearby East St. Louis. According to Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data for 2019, the city recorded 16 violent crimes and 193 property crimes among a population of 25,047, yielding violent and property crime rates of approximately 64 and 770 per 100,000 residents, respectively—far lower than the national violent crime rate of 366.7 per 100,000 that year.[97] More recent aggregations of FBI UCR data indicate continued low incidence, with only 8 violent crimes reported in 2023.[98] Violent crime in Edwardsville primarily consists of aggravated assaults, with zero murders reported in recent FBI data; for instance, the 2019 figures included 13 aggravated assaults, 3 rapes, and no robberies or homicides.[97] Local reporting for a recent annual period cited 10 violent offenses, underscoring rarity—residents face a 1 in 2,522 chance of victimization, compared to 1 in 296 nationally.[99] These statistics derive from law enforcement submissions to the FBI, which may undercount unreported incidents but provide standardized, verifiable benchmarks across jurisdictions. Property crimes dominate reported offenses but remain modest, with 131 such incidents noted in a recent year, including burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.[99] Aggregated data show around 154 property crimes annually, equating to a rate of 5.77 per 1,000 residents, substantially below the U.S. average.[100] The Edwardsville Police Department affirms these figures position the city safer than comparable communities, attributing stability to proactive policing rather than systemic underreporting.[101] Trends indicate a downward trajectory, with the overall crime rate dropping 43% from 2017 to 2018, and sustained low levels through 2023 amid national fluctuations.[102] This contrasts with broader Illinois patterns, where state-level violent crime exceeds 400 per 100,000, highlighting local factors like socioeconomic stability and enforcement efficacy over statewide challenges. FBI UCR participation ensures data reliability, though NIBRS transitions since 2021 enhance granularity for future reporting.[97]Law enforcement and emergency response
The Edwardsville Police Department serves as the municipal law enforcement agency, responsible for protecting life, property, and rights while fostering community cooperation to enhance quality of life.[101] Headed by Chief Michael Fillback, the department comprises 47 sworn officers, including a deputy chief, three lieutenants, six sergeants, and support from community services officers for non-sworn tasks.[101] [103] Patrol divisions oversee daily operations, with dedicated units for investigations, school resource officers (four full-time positions at middle and high schools), and regional undercover drug enforcement. Additional services include the D.A.R.E. program, animal control, parking enforcement, and code compliance, all dispatched from the department's facility at 333 South Main Street, with non-emergency contact at 618-656-2131 and a tip line at 618-692-7552.[101] Emergency response in Edwardsville is primarily handled by the Fire Department and Ambulance Service, which has provided protection since 1874 and maintains a mission to prepare, prevent, and safeguard the community.[104] The department delivers advanced life support (ALS) paramedic-level ambulance services, fire suppression, hazardous materials response, and specialized rescues including high-angle, water, confined space, trench, and vehicle extrication.[104] Firefighters are cross-trained as paramedics, operating from the main station at 333 South Main Street with apparatus subject to annual recertification; the department also offers public programs such as CPR classes, car seat installations, smoke detector assistance, and fire prevention inspections.[104] Leadership transitioned in October 2024 with Brendan McKee appointed as fire chief, succeeding James Whiteford.[105] The City Emergency Services and Disaster Agency (EMA), established under the mayor's authority per the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act (20 ILCS 3305), coordinates broader disaster preparedness and response, including mitigation of natural, man-made, or other threats.[106] Directed by a coordinator appointed by the mayor, the EMA develops plans, negotiates mutual aid agreements with state and regional entities, procures emergency resources, and ensures compliance with gubernatorial directives during crises, while maintaining authority to levy limited taxes for operations.[106] All city emergency calls route through 911, integrating police, fire, and EMA efforts with Madison County resources for comprehensive coverage.[101]Infrastructure
Transportation and connectivity
Edwardsville benefits from robust road infrastructure as part of the Metro-East region, positioned at the convergence of Interstate 55, Interstate 270, and Illinois Route 255, which enable efficient regional and interstate travel.[107] These highways connect the city directly to the St. Louis metropolitan area, with downtown St. Louis approximately 30 minutes away by car.[107] The Illinois Department of Transportation is reconstructing the Interstate 270 and Illinois Route 111 interchange to address safety concerns and alleviate traffic congestion.[108] Public bus services are provided by Madison County Transit (MCT), operating routes such as #4 (Madison-Edwardsville) and express options like #16X that link Edwardsville to downtown St. Louis and MetroLink light rail stations.[109][110] The MCT Bus Station in Edwardsville serves as a hub for local shuttles, regional connections, and paratransit, with fares including a $40 30-day pass for unlimited Madison County rides.[111][112] Indirect access to MetroLink, St. Louis's light rail system spanning 46 miles across Missouri and Illinois, occurs via MCT transfers at stations like Fairview Heights.[113][114] Passenger rail options include Amtrak service at the nearby Alton station, approximately 10 miles from Edwardsville.[115] Air connectivity relies on Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, accessible via highways or MCT buses integrated with Metro services.[116] Recent federal funding, including a $21.24 million RAISE grant awarded in June 2025, supports multimodal enhancements along Goshen Road and Liberty Trail, incorporating road upgrades, safety features, and environmental protections in the southeastern corridor.[117][118]

