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Edwardsville, Illinois
Edwardsville, Illinois
from Wikipedia

Edwardsville is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat.[3] The population was 26,808 as of the 2020 census. The city was named in honor of Ninian Edwards, former governor of the Illinois Territory. Edwardsville is a part of Southern Illinois and the Metro East region within Greater St. Louis, located 18 miles (29 km) northeast of downtown St. Louis.

Key Information

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, the Edwardsville Arts Center, the Edwardsville Journal, the Madison County Record, and the Edwardsville Intelligencer are based in Edwardsville. Edwardsville High School and Metro-East Lutheran High School serve students in the area. Edwardsville also serves as the headquarters for Prairie Farms Dairy, one of the largest dairy cooperatives in the United States and ranked in the top 10 of the largest privately held companies in the St. Louis region. The city is part of the Edwardsville School District, which also includes the villages of Glen Carbon, Hamel and Moro, as well as the township areas around them.

History

[edit]
View of Edwardsville, 1938

Edwardsville was incorporated in 1818. The first European-American settler was Thomas Kirkpatrick, who came in 1805, laid out a community, and served as the Justice of the Peace. He named the community after his friend Ninian Edwards,[4] then territorial governor of Illinois. (Illinois did not become a state until 1818.) The Edwards Trace, a key trail in the settlement of Central Illinois, used Edwardsville as a northward launching point.[5]

In 1868 The Bank of Edwardsville was founded. It was purchased by Champaign, Illinois-based Busey Bank in 2019.

In 1890, St. Louis industrialist N.O. Nelson chose a tract of land just south of Edwardsville to build plumbing factories. He also built a model workers' cooperative village called Leclaire. He offered workers fair wages with reasonable working hours and a share of the profits. He named the village in honor of the French economist Edme-Jean Leclaire. The village also provided educational and recreational opportunities and made it financially possible for anyone to own a home. Unlike company towns such as Pullman near Chicago, the welfare and quality of life for the workers and their families was a major concern.[6]

In 1934, the Village of Leclaire was incorporated into the City of Edwardsville. The area has a lake and park, baseball field, and the Edwardsville Children's Museum in the former Rudolph D. Specht memorial schoolhouse. Several Nelson factory buildings were renovated and adapted for use as the historic N. O. Nelson Campus of Lewis and Clark Community College. The recognized Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Each year on the third Sunday in October, the Friends of Leclaire host the annual Leclaire Parkfest with food, live heritage music, historic displays & tours, artisans, children's activities, a book sale, and more.

In 1983, Edwardsville's historic Saint Louis Street was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Dating back to 1809, this Historic District has a mile-long visual landscape. More than 50 historic homes date from the middle 19th century to early 20th century. The protection and preservation of Saint Louis Street is overseen by the Historic Saint Louis Street Association.

Five Illinois governors came from Edwardsville: namesake Ninian Edwards, who became a territorial governor in 1809 and later served as governor from 1826 to 1830; Edward Coles, elected in 1822 and a strong opponent of slavery; John Reynolds, governor from 1830 to 1834; Thomas Ford, governor from 1842 to 1846; and Charles Deneen, governor from 1909 to 1913.[7]

Former president Abraham Lincoln was in Edwardsville twice, as an attorney in the 1814 courthouse and a speaker outside the 1857 courthouse on September 11, 1858. The present county courthouse, a square, four-story neoclassical structure of white marble that rises to six stories at the back section, was constructed from 1913 to 1915.

A 2010 issue of Family Circle magazine named Edwardsville third of their "Top 10 Best Towns for Families".[8]

Edwardsville was heavily affected by the tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021. An Amazon warehouse collapsed after being hit by an EF3 tornado and six workers were killed and many others injured.[9]

Geography

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Edwardsville, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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Source: The Weather Channel[10]
Metric conversion
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According to the 2010 census, Edwardsville has an area of 20.165 square miles (52.23 km2), of which 19.56 square miles (50.66 km2) (or 97%) is land and 0.605 square miles (1.57 km2) (or 3%) is water.[11]

Climate

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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Edwardsville have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 90 °F (32 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 114 °F (46 °C) was recorded in July 2012. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.99 inches (51 mm) in January to 4.24 inches (108 mm) in May.[10] Climate Zone 4A per the International Energy Conservation Code.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850677
18702,193
18802,88731.6%
18903,56123.3%
19004,15716.7%
19105,01420.6%
19205,3366.4%
19306,23516.8%
19408,00828.4%
19508,7769.6%
19609,99613.9%
197011,07010.7%
198012,48012.7%
199014,57916.8%
200021,49147.4%
201024,29313.0%
202026,80810.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census[13] of 2020, 26,808 people, 8,814 households, and 5,291 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,549.2 inhabitants per square mile (598.1/km2). There were 8,331 housing units at an average density of 600.6 per square mile (231.9/km2). The city's racial makeup was 87.70% White, 8.66% African American, 1.69% Asian, 0.28% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.

There were 10,000 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.99.

The population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 16.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.

The city's median household income was $50,921, and the median family income was $65,555. Males had a median income of $47,045 versus $29,280 for females. The city's per capita income was $26,510. About 5.0% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation

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  • MCT Trails: Madison County Transit has developed more than 125 miles (201 km) of scenic bikeways that weave throughout the communities of Edwardsville, nearby Glen Carbon and beyond, and connects its MCTTrail system with its public bus system. The trails are mostly asphalt. Maps of the trails, which connect to neighborhoods, schools, business districts, SIUE, parks, and more, are available on kiosks throughout the trail system or online at www.mcttrails.org.
  • Watershed Nature Center: 46-acre (190,000 m2) wildlife preserve. The interpretive center displays native Illinois plants and animals and has education about the environment. Programming for children and adults is available.
  • SIUE Campus: Located on 2,660 acres (11 km2), the SIUE campus is one of the largest college campuses in the United States. The property includes rolling hills, acres of forests, and extensive fields.
  • Edwardsville Parks: Plummer Family Park, Winston Brown Sports Complex, Vadalabene Park, Brent Leh Dog Park, Springer Woods, Hoppe Park, Leon Corlew Splash Pad, RP Lumber Center, Leclaire Field, Joe Glik Park, City Park, Edwardsville Township Park, Leclaire Park, Lusk Memorial Park, and Rotary Park.
  • Arts & Culture: Edwardsville Arts Center, Wildey Theater, Edwardsville Children's Museum, Madison County Historical Museum, Mannie Jackson Center for the Humanities.
  • Lakes: Leclaire Lake, Dunlap Lake, and Tower Lake.

Media

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Print

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Radio

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Television

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  • ECTV Channel 10, local channel available on Charter Cable in Glen Carbon and Edwardsville.[14]

Pop culture

[edit]

Scenes for the movie The Lucky Ones, starring Tim Robbins and Rachel McAdams, were filmed in downtown Edwardsville in June 2007. However, the scene filmed was set in Denver, Colorado, and banners were hung on Edwardsville's Main Street that read, "Welcome to Denver."[15]

Singer-songwriter Jackson Browne recorded "Cocaine" and "Shaky Town" in Edwardsville's Holiday Inn Room 124[16] for his album Running on Empty. The Holiday Inn at 3080 S. Route 157 was torn down and rebuilt as a Comfort Suites.

A collection of poetry by Nigerian writer Kọ́lá Túbọ̀sún, Edwardsville by Heart (Wisdom's Bottom Press, November 2018), was based on the time the author spent in Edwardsville for three years as a Fulbright Scholar and student.[17][18][19] The book was described by Howard Rambsy II of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville as "an artistic map disguised as a volume of poetry", and by Ainehi Edoro, writing in Brittle Paper, as "a magical meeting place of travelogue, memoir, and poetry."[20]

An episode of the TV series House Hunters was filmed in Edwardsville and aired in January 2018. The episode featured a local couple, Zach and Hannah, who grew up and went to school in Edwardsville.[21]

Education

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Notable people

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See also

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Edwardsville is a city in , serving as the county seat and situated in the Metro-East region within the . As of 2023, its population stood at 26,543, with a median household income of $92,671 and a rate of 11.2 percent. The city, incorporated in 1818 and recognized as the third-oldest in , originated from settlement in 1805 and derives its name from , the former governor of the Illinois Territory. Edwardsville hosts (SIUE), a public institution with approximately 14,142 students that generates nearly $1.3 billion in annual economic impact, supporting 7,000 jobs through operations and alumni contributions. Historically significant for producing five Illinois governors, including and Edward Coles, the city features a revitalized downtown acknowledged as one of 's top main streets, bolstered by its position along historic Route 66.

History

Founding and early settlement

Edwardsville was first settled by in 1805, when Thomas Kirkpatrick, originally from , constructed a one-room on a bluff overlooking Cahokia Creek within the present-day city limits. Kirkpatrick's arrival marked the initial permanent non-Native settlement in the area, part of the broader Goshen Settlement east of , which attracted pioneers due to fertile land and proximity to the . By 1809, additional settlers had joined the Kirkpatricks, establishing a small village amid the region's prairies. The town was platted and formally named Edwardsville in honor of , then governor of the Illinois Territory (1809–1818), reflecting his influence in promoting settlement and territorial governance. Madison County, encompassing the area, was established in by act of the territorial legislature, with Edwardsville designated as the the following year due to its central location and emerging infrastructure. Early development included the establishment of a U.S. Land Office in Edwardsville, facilitating land claims and sales to incoming farmers and speculators under federal policies post-Louisiana Purchase. Prominent early figures included Colonel Benjamin Stephenson, a War of 1812 veteran and political ally of Edwards, who constructed a brick house in 1820 that served as a hub for territorial politics and settlement coordination. The influx of settlers from southern states like and the drove agricultural expansion, with subsistence farming and small-scale trade forming the economic base amid challenges from malaria-prone wetlands and Native American presence until the 1810s treaties. By the late 1810s, Edwardsville's population had grown to support basic institutions, positioning it as one of ' earliest incorporated communities, third-oldest depending on precedents like .

19th and 20th century development

In the early 19th century, Edwardsville's development accelerated through its role as a federal land office under Benjamin Stephenson, which became the largest public land sales operation in the United States, generating significant federal revenue and attracting settlers to Madison County. As the county seat, the city saw infrastructure growth with the construction of successive courthouses: the first in 1817, the Donation Courthouse from 1821 to 1835, and a third completed in 1857. The mid-century arrival of the Chicago & Alton Railroad, initially chartered as the Alton & Sangamon Railroad, connected Edwardsville to regional markets, spurring trade and population increase to over 2,000 residents by the Civil War's end. Post-Civil War, emerged as a industry, with multiple mines operating in and around Edwardsville, bolstered by railroad expansion that facilitated transport and tied mining output to broader economic networks. Complementary sectors included flour milling, clay extraction, and brick production, exemplified by early enterprises like the Richards Brick Company. Urban expansion occurred southward and eastward in the 1850s–1860s, marked by institutions such as the Dale School built in 1863. The 20th century brought further transportation advancements, including the Illinois Terminal Railroad's electric line leased in 1899, which extended connectivity and peaked with five railroad lines serving the city. Industrial innovation appeared with the 1890 establishment of the Leclaire factory village on the outskirts, a backed by $24,400 in local subscriptions, leveraging nearby and rail for manufacturing. The Edwardsville , founded in 1923, advocated for business growth amid these sectors. Civic development continued with the neo-classical Madison County completed in 1913–1915 and a new jail and sheriff's residence in 1867.

Postwar expansion and modern growth

Following , Edwardsville underwent suburban expansion driven by the national and improved accessibility to the . The city's increased from 8,776 in 1950 to 9,996 by 1960, reflecting a 13.9% rise amid broader regional migration to suburbs. This growth prompted significant infrastructure responses, including a major school building program in the early 1950s by the Edwardsville Community Unit School District to accommodate surging enrollment from postwar families. The establishment of (SIUE) further accelerated development. Classes began transitioning to the Edwardsville campus in 1965, with dedication ceremonies spanning 1966–1969 marking rapid facility expansion. SIUE's growth contributed to Edwardsville's younger demographic profile, with the median age at 32.3 in 2023, and generated substantial economic activity, including over $1.3 billion in regional impact in 2023 from operations, student spending, and alumni earnings. By 1970, the population reached 11,070, up 10.7% from 1960, supported by interstate highway construction like I-55 and I-270, which enhanced commuter links to . Into the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Edwardsville sustained above-average growth as a desirable Metro East suburb. From 1990 to 2000, the population surged 43.2%, outpacing Madison County's 3.9% gain, fueled by residential annexations and appeal to families seeking proximity to urban jobs without city densities. The city reached 24,293 by the 2010 census and approximately 26,600 via a 2013 special census, with the 2020 count at 26,808. Recent economic initiatives, including over $47 million in development during the first year of Mayor Hal Patton's tenure around 2013, emphasized commercial and residential projects, reinforcing Edwardsville's status as a high-quality-of-life community in the St. Louis MSA. Despite regional Metro East challenges like slower overall GDP growth since 2001, Edwardsville's expansion continued, with a 19.3% population increase from 2000 to recent estimates near 26,700.

Geography

Location and physical features


Edwardsville is situated in Madison County, in southwestern Illinois, at coordinates 38.8114° N, 89.9532° W. The city serves as the county seat and lies approximately 18 miles (29 km) northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, within the broader St. Louis metropolitan region.
The local terrain consists of gently rolling hills characteristic of loess-covered uplands east of the bluffs, with the Edwardsville quadrangle positioned adjacent to the American Bottoms . averages 541 feet (165 meters) above , varying modestly across the landscape due to glacial and fluvial influences. Surficial deposits include wind-blown mantling glacial and , with along streams like Creek, which traverses the area and contributes to local drainage patterns. These features reflect the region's glacial history, where thin and cover hilly in the northeastern county uplands, contrasting with thicker alluvial sediments to the southwest.

Climate

Edwardsville experiences a (Köppen classification Dfa), featuring four distinct seasons with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters influenced by its location in the Midwest near the confluence of continental and river valley air masses. Annual average temperatures range from lows near 23°F in winter to highs around 89°F in summer, with a yearly mean of approximately 58°F. totals about 43 inches annually, distributed relatively evenly but peaking in spring and early summer, while snowfall averages 12 inches per year, primarily from December to February. Summers (June–August) are warm and muggy, with average highs exceeding 85°F and frequent thunderstorms driven by Gulf moisture and frontal systems; July marks the hottest month, with mean highs near 89°F and lows around 68°F. Winters (December–February) bring frequent cold fronts, yielding average January highs of 40°F and lows of 24°F, accompanied by variable wind chills and occasional ice storms alongside snow events. Spring and fall serve as transitional periods with high precipitation variability, where severe thunderstorms pose risks due to the region's position in a shifting Tornado Alley, as evidenced by events like the EF-3 tornado on December 10, 2021, that struck nearby areas. The following table summarizes 1981–2010 normals for and snowfall at Edwardsville 2 W, derived from official observations:
Month (inches)Snowfall (inches)
January2.513.9
February2.413.2
March3.090.9
April4.050.2
May5.170.0
June4.480.0
July4.160.0
August3.620.0
September3.140.0
October3.540.0
November4.100.1
December2.933.8
Annual43.2012.1
Extreme temperatures in the region reflect broader records, with nearby East St. Louis registering a state high of 117°F on July 14, 1954, and lows approaching -38°F historically; local maxima have reached 96°F in recent summers, such as June 23, July 24, and August 19, 2025. The area's exposure to severe convective activity results in elevated risk compared to state and national averages, with 224 recorded wind events and multiple EF-3+ tornadoes in the vicinity.

Government and politics

Municipal structure and administration

Edwardsville operates under a mayor-aldermanic form of municipal , characteristic of many cities, where the serves as the chief executive and the city council, composed of aldermen, functions as the legislative body. The is elected at-large to a four-year term and presides over city council meetings, casting a vote only to break ties. As of October 2025, Art Risavy holds the office of , with his current term expiring in April 2029 following his re-election in the April 2025 consolidated election. The city council consists of seven aldermen, each representing one of the city's seven wards, a structure approved by voters several years prior to reduce the council size to one representative per ward under Illinois statutory provisions. Aldermen are elected to staggered four-year terms, with elections held every two years during odd-numbered years for approximately half the seats, ensuring continuity in representation. The council collectively serves as the corporate authority, enacting ordinances, approving budgets, and overseeing municipal policy, while individual aldermen address ward-specific concerns. Ward boundaries are defined by a city map updated as of 2023. Administrative operations are managed by appointed and elected officials under the mayor's direction, including a city administrator responsible for day-to-day executive functions such as department coordination and policy implementation. Eric Williams currently serves as city administrator. The city clerk, an elected position with a four-year term, handles records, elections, and meeting documentation; Michelle Boyer was re-elected to this role in April 2025. Key departments reporting to this structure include finance, , police, and , with the latter providing emergency services through a combination of career and volunteer personnel. The city maintains transparency through public access to agendas, minutes, and financial reports via its official website.

Political leanings and elections

Edwardsville maintains a conservative political orientation, characterized by sustained Republican control of municipal offices. The position of has been held by Republicans without interruption since 1992, reflecting voter preference for Republican candidates in local races. In the November 2024 general election, Madison —where Edwardsville serves as —delivered 55.44% of its presidential vote to Republican and 42.09% to Democrat Kamala , continuing a pattern of Republican pluralities in recent cycles. Official canvass results from the Madison confirmed these tallies with no changes upon certification on November 22, 2024. Local elections for and council are conducted on a nonpartisan basis under law, though candidates often align with party affiliations. Republican Art Risavy secured the mayoralty in the April 2021 consolidated election with 68.8% of the vote against challenger Stephanie Malench. Risavy, seeking reelection in the April 2025 consolidated election, faced no opponents as the filing deadline passed on December 23, 2024. The council consists of one per ward following a voter-approved reduction in size; recent elections, including April 2025 contests for Wards 2, 4, and 6, resulted in the seating of incumbents and newcomers aligned with the prevailing conservative local establishment. Republicans continue to hold a majority of these seats, consistent with the 's broader electoral trends.

Economy

Key industries and employers

Edwardsville's economy features prominent sectors in , , , and , supported by its proximity to the metropolitan area and access to Interstate 55. The city hosts the Gateway Commerce Center, a key hub for large-scale warehousing and distribution operations, which attracts multinational firms leveraging the region's transportation infrastructure. Educational services, driven by (SIUE), represent a foundational industry, employing approximately 3,500 people as of recent county data. Major employers include SIUE, which serves as the primary in the region and contributes to workforce development through programs in , , and health sciences. , headquartered in Edwardsville since 1938, operates as one of the largest dairy cooperatives in the United States, processing milk and distributing products nationwide with a significant local payroll. In logistics, Amazon's North American fulfillment center in the area employs over 4,100 workers in Madison County, focusing on distribution. Manufacturing and distribution at Gateway Commerce Center involve companies such as , Hershey, and , which maintain large facilities for consumer goods storage and processing. Health care also plays a role, with Anderson Healthcare employing 1,600 in the county, including facilities serving Edwardsville residents, though not headquartered locally. These industries collectively support an economy employing around 12,800 people, with , , and retail as top sectors by 2023 data derived from U.S. Census Bureau sources. The emphasis on stems from causal factors like central U.S. location and rail-highway connectivity, fostering growth in warehousing over traditional . In 2024, public and private construction in Edwardsville exceeded $139 million, reflecting sustained investment in and commercial projects amid regional economic recovery. This included expansions in retail and mixed-use developments, such as the Orchard Town Center, where opened a 50,000-square-foot store at 2401 Troy Road in March 2025, anchoring a broader $70 million retail initiative expected to draw additional tenants like . Other forthcoming openings in 2025 encompass , Artisan Bakery and Cafe, Ivy Hall Dispensary, and Meridian Plaza apartments, signaling trends toward diversified retail, dining, and housing to support population influx from the metro area. A notable mixed-use project is Park North, a 94-acre development near and Illinois Route 143, featuring retail, office space, a hotel, restaurants, and a gas station alongside the Park North Golf Club entertainment complex. The golf club, including a 40-bay driving range and event facilities, held its grand opening on July 12, 2025, following groundbreaking and construction completion in late May. This site positions Edwardsville for logistics and hospitality growth, leveraging proximity to major highways for business relocation and tourism tied to Route 66 heritage routes. Infrastructure enhancements underpin these trends, including a $21.2 million U.S. grant awarded in June 2024 for the Goshen Road and Liberty Trail multi-modal project. This initiative funds road reconstruction, shared-use paths, a , stream stabilization, charging stations, and facilities, connecting commercial districts, schools, residential zones, and sports parks to foster safer access and economic connectivity while creating union construction jobs. Local officials project continued optimism for 2025-2026, with business relocations like and Bank of Madison County, and awards to established firms such as Prairie Farms, indicating resilience in and service sectors despite broader economic challenges.

Demographics

Population history and projections

The population of Edwardsville has exhibited steady growth over the past century, driven primarily by its role as a , proximity to the metropolitan area, and the establishment of in 1965, which attracted students and faculty. Decennial U.S. Census data reflect this expansion, with the city recording 3,561 residents in 1890, rising to 21,491 by 2000 amid suburban development and educational expansion.
Census YearPercent Change
19004,103
19105,066+23.5%
19205,581+10.2%
19306,356+13.9%
19406,647+4.6%
19507,109+6.9%
19608,945+25.8%
197011,074+23.8%
198012,480+12.7%
199014,579+16.8%
200021,491+47.4%
201024,289+13.0%
202026,808+10.4%
The table above compiles U.S. Decennial figures, sourced from official records; the marked acceleration post-1960 aligns with university-related influx and regional patterns. Post-2020 estimates indicate a slowdown, with the population dipping to 26,543 by 2023 per U.S. Bureau annual data, reflecting a -0.3% decline from 2022 amid broader regional stagnation in Madison County. Projections from demographic models forecast continued modest decline, estimating 26,628 residents by 2025 at an annual rate of -0.13%, potentially stabilizing or reversing with economic ties to but vulnerable to out-migration from ' high taxes and urban flight trends. No county-specific long-term forecasts beyond 2030 were identified in state vital statistics projections, which emphasize cohort-component methods for broader trends showing net loss.

Ethnic and socioeconomic composition

As of the latest estimates, Edwardsville's population is predominantly White, with 85.7% identifying as White alone, 7.2% as Black or African American alone, 2.0% as Asian alone, 0.1% as American Indian and Alaska Native alone, and smaller percentages for other groups; Hispanic or Latino persons of any race constitute about 3.5%. form the largest single group at approximately 85.1%. These figures reflect a relatively homogeneous community influenced by its suburban character and proximity to educational institutions like . Socioeconomically, Edwardsville demonstrates indicators above state and national averages, with a household income of $92,671 for the 2019-2023 period, compared to the U.S. of about $75,000. The is approximately $46,700, while the rate is 11.2%, with residents comprising the largest share below the line followed by multiracial and residents. among adults aged 25 and older is elevated at 94.8% with a or higher and 50.9% with a or above, attributable in part to the presence of a major . Homeownership stands at 68.9% of occupied units.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

The primary and secondary public schools in Edwardsville are operated by Edwardsville Community Unit School District #7 (CUSD 7), which encompasses 13 schools serving approximately 7,241 students in grades pre-K through 12 as of recent enrollment data. The district maintains a student-teacher ratio of 16:1, with 20% minority enrollment and 15.8% of students qualifying for free or reduced-price lunch. CUSD 7 structures its elementary education into six K-2 primary schools and four 3-5 intermediate schools, including Glen Carbon Elementary School (K-2), Goshen Elementary School (K-2), Hamel Elementary School (K-2), Liberty Elementary School (K-2), Mitchell Elementary School (K-2), and Woodland Elementary School (K-2) for primaries; and Albert Cassens Elementary School (3-5), Columbus Elementary School (3-5), Morley Elementary School (3-5), and Worden Elementary School (3-5) for intermediates. consists of two middle schools—Lincoln Middle School and Liberty Middle School—for grades 6-8, and Edwardsville High School for grades 9-12, which enrolls over 2,000 students and reported a 91% four-year graduation rate in the 2023-2024 school year. In the 2024 Illinois Report Card, all 13 district schools received the state's "Commendable" summative designation, reflecting strong performance relative to state benchmarks, with district-wide attendance at 93.7% exceeding the average of 91.6%. The district ranks 271st out of 813 districts based on proficiency and growth metrics. Edwardsville High School, the district's sole public high school, achieved national ranking #3,563 in U.S. News & World Report's 2024 evaluation, emphasizing readiness and AP/IB participation. Private options include St. Ambrose Catholic School, serving pre-K through 8th grade with an enrollment of around 300 students focused on faith-based , though schools dominate local enrollment. No charter schools operate within Edwardsville city limits, with students primarily attending CUSD 7 institutions.

Higher education

(SIUE), the principal higher education in Edwardsville, is a comprehensive university established in 1957 as an upper-division and granted independent in 1969. It operates as part of the system under authorization from the Illinois Board of Higher Education, offering bachelor's, master's, specialist, doctoral, and professional degrees across eight colleges. SIUE's fall 2024 undergraduate enrollment stood at 8,945 , with total enrollment approximating 12,000 including and professional students; preliminary data for fall 2025 indicate a 7.7% increase over the prior year, contrasting with national enrollment declines amid demographic shifts and economic pressures. The body is predominantly from , comprising about 81% of enrollees, with the remainder from out-of-state and international origins; early college dual-enrollment participation rose sharply to 607 in fall 2025 from 129 the previous year, reflecting initiatives. Academically, SIUE emphasizes applied fields, with professional schools in , , and alongside programs in , business, , and arts and sciences; it confers degrees in over 80 undergraduate majors and 50 graduate options, including research-oriented doctorates. The university maintains a suburban spanning 2,660 acres, supporting interdisciplinary in areas like and health sciences, though it has implemented program consolidations in recent budgets to address fiscal constraints despite enrollment gains. No other four-year colleges or universities are headquartered within Edwardsville , though nearby institutions such as Lewis and Clark Community College in Godfrey provide associate degrees and transfer pathways to SIUE.

Performance metrics and recent issues

In the Edwardsville Community Unit 7 (CUSD 7), the four-year graduation rate stood at 91% for the most recent reporting period, exceeding the statewide average of 87%. District-wide proficiency rates on state assessments, such as the Illinois Assessment of Readiness, show performance above state averages in subjects like reading and , with elementary reading proficiency at 36% meeting or exceeding proficient levels per federal benchmarks, though math data indicates variability. Chronic absenteeism affects 17% of students, below the state threshold for high concern but highlighting attendance as an area for improvement. Student mobility remains low at 5%, contributing to stability in academic outcomes. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) ranks #363 out of national universities and #196 among public schools in the U.S. News & World Report 2025 evaluations, reflecting mid-tier performance in metrics like graduation rates (around 48% six-year rate) and peer assessments. In regional rankings, SIUE places 72nd among Midwest universities, with strengths in areas like facilities but challenges in output and selectivity. Recent challenges in CUSD 7 include the unanimous suspension with pay of Superintendent Dr. Patrick Shelton on September 25, 2025, pending an investigation into unspecified matters, leading to the appointment of an interim leader. In April 2025, the district dismissed over a dozen teachers amid budget pressures, prompting community scrutiny of spending priorities. At SIUE, ongoing budget deficits exceeding $10 million have driven program eliminations, layoffs, and academic prioritization efforts since 2022, with a projected balanced budget for fiscal year 2026 achieved through enrollment growth and cuts. These measures address structural funding shortfalls but have sparked faculty concerns over long-term viability.

Public safety

Crime rates and statistics

Edwardsville maintains crime rates significantly below national and Illinois state averages, reflecting its suburban character and proximity to the St. Louis metropolitan area without the elevated urban violence seen in nearby East St. Louis. According to Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data for 2019, the city recorded 16 violent crimes and 193 property crimes among a population of 25,047, yielding violent and property crime rates of approximately 64 and 770 per 100,000 residents, respectively—far lower than the national violent crime rate of 366.7 per 100,000 that year. More recent aggregations of FBI UCR data indicate continued low incidence, with only 8 violent crimes reported in 2023. Violent crime in Edwardsville primarily consists of aggravated assaults, with zero murders reported in recent FBI data; for instance, the figures included 13 aggravated assaults, 3 rapes, and no robberies or homicides. Local reporting for a recent annual period cited 10 violent offenses, underscoring rarity—residents face a 1 in 2,522 chance of victimization, compared to 1 in 296 nationally. These statistics derive from submissions to the FBI, which may undercount unreported incidents but provide standardized, verifiable benchmarks across jurisdictions. Property crimes dominate reported offenses but remain modest, with 131 such incidents noted in a recent year, including , , and . Aggregated data show around 154 property crimes annually, equating to a rate of 5.77 per 1,000 residents, substantially below the U.S. average. The Edwardsville Police Department affirms these figures position the city safer than comparable communities, attributing stability to rather than systemic underreporting. Trends indicate a downward , with the overall crime rate dropping 43% from 2017 to 2018, and sustained low levels through 2023 amid national fluctuations. This contrasts with broader patterns, where state-level exceeds 400 per 100,000, highlighting local factors like socioeconomic stability and enforcement efficacy over statewide challenges. FBI UCR participation ensures data reliability, though NIBRS transitions since enhance granularity for future reporting.

Law enforcement and emergency response

The Edwardsville Police Department serves as the municipal law enforcement agency, responsible for protecting life, property, and rights while fostering community cooperation to enhance quality of life. Headed by Chief Michael Fillback, the department comprises 47 sworn officers, including a deputy chief, three lieutenants, six sergeants, and support from community services officers for non-sworn tasks. Patrol divisions oversee daily operations, with dedicated units for investigations, school resource officers (four full-time positions at middle and high schools), and regional undercover drug enforcement. Additional services include the D.A.R.E. program, animal control, parking enforcement, and code compliance, all dispatched from the department's facility at 333 South Main Street, with non-emergency contact at 618-656-2131 and a tip line at 618-692-7552. Emergency response in Edwardsville is primarily handled by the and Ambulance Service, which has provided protection since and maintains a mission to prepare, prevent, and safeguard the community. The department delivers () paramedic-level ambulance services, fire suppression, hazardous materials response, and specialized rescues including high-angle, water, , trench, and . Firefighters are cross-trained as paramedics, operating from the main station at 333 South with apparatus subject to annual recertification; the department also offers public programs such as CPR classes, installations, assistance, and inspections. Leadership transitioned in October 2024 with Brendan McKee appointed as , succeeding James Whiteford. The City Emergency Services and Disaster Agency (EMA), established under the mayor's authority per the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act (20 ILCS 3305), coordinates broader disaster preparedness and response, including mitigation of natural, man-made, or other threats. Directed by a coordinator appointed by the mayor, the EMA develops plans, negotiates mutual aid agreements with state and regional entities, procures emergency resources, and ensures compliance with gubernatorial directives during crises, while maintaining authority to levy limited taxes for operations. All city emergency calls route through 911, integrating police, fire, and EMA efforts with Madison County resources for comprehensive coverage.

Infrastructure

Transportation and connectivity


Edwardsville benefits from robust road infrastructure as part of the Metro-East region, positioned at the convergence of Interstate 55, Interstate 270, and Illinois Route 255, which enable efficient regional and interstate travel. These highways connect the city directly to the St. Louis metropolitan area, with downtown St. Louis approximately 30 minutes away by car. The Illinois Department of Transportation is reconstructing the Interstate 270 and Illinois Route 111 interchange to address safety concerns and alleviate traffic congestion.
Public bus services are provided by Madison County Transit (MCT), operating routes such as #4 (Madison-Edwardsville) and express options like #16X that link Edwardsville to and stations. The MCT in Edwardsville serves as a hub for local shuttles, regional connections, and , with fares including a $40 30-day pass for unlimited Madison County rides. Indirect access to , St. Louis's system spanning 46 miles across Missouri and , occurs via MCT transfers at stations like Fairview Heights. Passenger rail options include service at the nearby Alton station, approximately 10 miles from Edwardsville. Air connectivity relies on Lambert-St. Louis , accessible via highways or MCT buses integrated with services. Recent federal funding, including a $21.24 million grant awarded in June 2025, supports multimodal enhancements along Goshen Road and Liberty Trail, incorporating road upgrades, safety features, and environmental protections in the southeastern corridor.

Utilities and public services

The City of Edwardsville operates its and sewer systems through the Department, serving over 9,000 customers with bimonthly billing that includes trash services. New connections require a $25 application fee, and rates increased by 5% on May 1, 2025, with in-city at $9.47 per 1,000 gallons, sewer at $8.89 per 1,000 gallons, a water meter charge of $11.87, and a sewer use charge of $23.25. The department maintains water mains, sewer mains, and sewers as part of broader responsibilities, including capital projects such as a $700,000 water main replacement on Cass Avenue. Electricity delivery is handled by Ameren Illinois, while the city's municipal aggregation program sources supply from at a fixed rate of $0.1082 per kWh from June 2025 through June 2027, following voter approval for joint bidding. Residents may opt out by contacting , though rejoining is restricted for 12 months; the program excludes customers of Southwestern Electric Cooperative. service in the area is provided by Ameren Illinois, consistent with its regional utility operations in central and . Residential solid waste, yard waste, and collection is contracted to , with bimonthly fees of $40.86 included in city utility bills. The Department oversees related environmental and infrastructure maintenance to support these services, including planning for growth and inspections under the Rental Registration and Inspection Program.

Culture and recreation

Parks, trails, and community facilities

The City of Edwardsville maintains over 20 public parks through its Department, which oversees maintenance, programming, and events across approximately 199 acres of active parks, 45 acres of specialized facilities, and 198 acres of greenspace as of 2023. These spaces support diverse activities including sports, picnics, use, and passive , with facilities like pavilions available for rental. Notable parks include the 83-acre Plummer Family Park, featuring multi-use sports fields and courts; the 42-acre Joe Glik Park with lakes, playgrounds, trails, and an off-leash dog area; and the 2.09-acre City Park in , equipped with a , benches, restrooms, and shade trees for community gatherings. The Watershed Nature Center spans over 40 acres of , , and habitats, offering paved walking trails, a raised boardwalk, observation areas, and an education center focused on environmental programming. Other sites such as Leon Corlew Park provide splash pads and pavilions, while Bohm Woods Nature Preserve and Richards Woods offer passive wooded areas for hiking and wildlife viewing. Edwardsville connects to the Madison County Transit (MCT) regional trail network, totaling 138 miles of multi-use paths, with several segments accessible locally including the 2-mile asphalt Bluff Trail near , the 1.3-mile Watershed Trail adjacent to the nature center, and the 0.7-mile Monarch Valley Trail as a corridor. These asphalt and trails facilitate walking, biking, and connections to nearby parks, schools, and neighborhoods, with additional paths like those in Joe Glik Park and Springer Woods enhancing local access. Community facilities extend beyond parks to include the 27.45-acre Edwardsville Township Park, featuring six shelters, , courts, a , soccer field, and a large reservable community shelter for 160 people. The R.P. Lumber Center provides indoor amenities such as an and walking track, while the Winston Brown Recreation Complex hosts fields and . In October 2025, Lewis and Clark Community College and local foundations announced plans for a new all-abilities to promote inclusive recreation in a central location. These assets align with the city's 2021 Parks, Open Space, and Trails Master Plan, which emphasizes expanding and trail connectivity to meet growing population demands.

Media outlets

The primary print and online news outlet serving Edwardsville is The Edwardsville Intelligencer, a daily (with Saturday editions) founded on , , by James R. Brown as a Democratic-leaning that has covered , sports, and opinion for the city, Glen Carbon, and surrounding Madison County areas. Now owned by Hearst Newspapers, it maintains an online presence at theintelligencer.com, providing coverage of community events, government, and regional issues. Radio broadcasting in Edwardsville includes WSIE-FM 88.7, operated by (SIUE) and licensed to the city, which airs jazz, , , and easy R&B programming targeted at the metropolitan audience. The station, known as "The Sound," streams online and features student involvement alongside professional broadcasts. Television access in Edwardsville relies on the broader media market, with over-the-air signals from affiliates such as ( 2), ( 4), and ( 5) receivable in the area, alongside public and community channels. content is available via Edwardsville Community Television (EC TV) on Channel 10, which broadcasts city council meetings and public announcements. No commercial TV stations are headquartered in Edwardsville itself.

Local events and cultural contributions

Edwardsville hosts the annual Route 66 Festival, which has occurred for over 25 years to commemorate the city's alignment with the historic highway from the to the . The event features classic car displays, live music, vendor booths, and family activities centered on mid-20th-century Americana, drawing thousands of visitors to downtown areas like Leclaire Square. This festival underscores Edwardsville's role in preserving Route 66 artifacts, including surviving alignments and signage from the Mother Road era. The Madison County Historical Society organizes recurring events in Edwardsville, such as the Days Festival, held October 3–5, 2025, across Edwardsville City Park and nearby sites, reenacting 19th-century pioneer life with demonstrations of blacksmithing, cooking, and period crafts. The annual Family History Walk, scheduled for September 13, 2025, along Street, guides participants through gravesites and landmarks tied to early settlers, emphasizing genealogical research without charge. Dining in History events, like the November 2023 iteration exploring the 1890–1934 Village of Leclaire, involve period-accurate meals and storytelling to illustrate local industrial heritage. Culturally, Edwardsville contributes through Opera Edwardsville, established by native Chase Hopkins, which adopts a European format for fully staged operas performed in historic venues, fostering appreciation since its founding. The city's Historic Preservation Commission maintains 39 designated landmarks and three districts, including the 1820 Colonel Benjamin Stephenson House, a federal-style structure pivotal to early governance as the state's third-oldest incorporated city. These efforts preserve architectural and communal heritage, with sites like the Madison County commemorating 1812 settlement amid Anglo-American expansion. Fall traditions include the 33rd Leclaire Parkfest, a gathering with markets and historical exhibits tied to the area's model origins. Additional seasonal events, such as the Winter Market Festival, promote local crafts and holiday themes, enhancing without reliance on external funding narratives. These activities reflect Edwardsville's emphasis on tangible over interpretive abstraction, supported by local institutions prioritizing archival evidence.

Controversies

Historical monuments and depictions

The Madison County Centennial Monument, a 16-foot sculpture of Georgian marble crafted by sculptor Charles Mulligan, stands in Edwardsville City Park and depicts allegorical figures representing Wisdom, , Plenty, and . Erected in 1912 as the centerpiece of Madison County's centennial celebration marking its founding on September 4, 1812, the 30-ton monument symbolizes the county's early development and civic ideals. A of , the town's and Illinois's first territorial governor (1809–1821) as well as third state governor (1826–1830), was installed in 2008 at Ninian Edwards Plaza in downtown Edwardsville, near the intersection of and Vandalia streets. The depiction includes accompanying lithographs highlighting his policies, recognizing his role in platting the town in and promoting regional settlement. In June 2020, amid national protests following George Floyd's death, local activists petitioned for its removal, citing Edwards's ownership of slaves despite Illinois's status as a free state under its constitution, which he helped enforce as territorial governor. The statue was not demolished but relocated in June 2021 from its pedestal to a nearby concrete pad within City Plaza, preserving the figure while addressing public concerns over its placement. This decision reflected Edwards's documented slaveholding—records show he transported enslaved people to Illinois territories—but also his contributions to , illustrating tensions in commemorating leaders with multifaceted legacies. The Governor Edward Coles Memorial honors the second Illinois governor (1822–1826), who freed his nine inherited slaves upon arriving in Illinois in 1819 and campaigned against pro-slavery constitutional amendments. A concrete memorial and plaque dedicated to Coles stand at the northeast corner of Valhalla Cemetery (formerly Valley View) along Route 157, commemorating his anti-slavery stance in a region where such views clashed with southern influences. Coles, an Edwardsville resident, actively petitioned the to uphold the 1818 constitution's anti-slavery provisions, contributing to Illinois's maintenance as a free state. Other notable depictions include the N.O. Nelson Memorial Fountain, erected in 1923 and dedicated on May 24, 1924, near the Edwardsville ; this Missouri granite structure features bronze elements such as a boy figure and frogs, honoring manufacturing pioneer Nels O. Nelson (1844–1922) for introducing profit-sharing to his Edwardsville-based company. A commemorative plaque at the "Smallest Park" intersection of and Randle streets lists five Edwardsville natives who served as governors: , Edward Coles, John Reynolds (1830–1834), Thomas Ford (1842–1846), and Charles Deneen (1909–1913). Military monuments in Edwardsville emphasize service sacrifices, including the Edwardsville Soldiers and Sailors Gold Star Memorial in City Park, listing local fallen from onward. The Ryan Garbs Gold Star Monument similarly engraves names of Edwardsville-area soldiers from to recent conflicts. A plaque, originally dedicated in the post-World War II era, was re-dedicated in April 2025 alongside markers like the Blue Star Memorial Highway Monument and Victory Mothers tribute, underscoring community remembrance of wartime losses. These structures, often in City Park, reflect Edwardsville's pattern of erecting durable tributes to collective historical events rather than individual figures, with no evidence of Confederate symbols amid the town's Union-aligned Civil War history.

Racial dynamics and protests

Edwardsville's population is predominantly , comprising approximately 85% of residents according to 2022 estimates, with or African American residents making up about 7%, Asian residents 2%, and or Latino residents 3%. This reflects a largely homogeneous community in Madison County, part of the Metro-East region, where interracial interactions occur primarily through educational institutions like Edwardsville High School and (SIUE). While overt racial conflicts have been infrequent, isolated incidents of racial hostility, often involving youth, have prompted community responses and investigations. In June 2020, following the death of George Floyd, Edwardsville hosted multiple (BLM) protests focused on police brutality and systemic racism. A rally on June 7 drew participants who chanted and listened to speakers in the plaza near the Madison County Administration Building. The following day, June 8, an estimated 500 attendees gathered peacefully downtown, emphasizing demands for change without reported arrests or violence. Additional demonstrations occurred on May 30–31 and in October and November 2020, including opposition to a county resolution supporting , with crowds of 50–200 maintaining amid restrictions. These events mirrored national BLM activism but remained localized and non-disruptive, contrasting with unrest in nearby urban areas like . Racial incidents have centered on educational settings. At Edwardsville High School, a November 2019 racist message led to fights, prompting heightened measures. Similar issues resurfaced in May 2023, when a chat containing racial slurs and emojis targeted minority students, triggering a police investigation and parental complaints to the school board about persistent . At SIUE, a January 2022 hate crime involved handwritten notes with racial slurs and death threats posted on a Black student's dorm door, sparking student protests and federal inquiries into and hazing. SIUE Police filed charges against the perpetrator, resolving the case as a . Historically, a planned Ku Klux Klan rally at the Madison County Courthouse in May (year unspecified in reports, likely early ) drew counter-protests on SIUE's campus, highlighting opposition to white supremacist activity. In response to these dynamics, Edwardsville officials issued a directive for improving , recommending community education and equality initiatives without mandating structural overhauls. Such efforts underscore a pattern of reactive measures to sporadic incidents rather than endemic conflict, with local media attributing tensions to individual actions amplified by rather than broader societal divides. No large-scale racial violence or sustained movements have characterized the city's post-2020.

Educational policies and scandals

The Edwardsville Community Unit #7 (CUSD 7), serving approximately 8,700 students across 13 , has implemented Responsibility-Centered Discipline (RCD) as its primary behavioral framework since at least 2020, emphasizing over punitive measures for infractions like fights, drug use, and unauthorized campus access. This policy faced community criticism in 2024 for allegedly failing to deter serious incidents, including multiple fights, sexual assaults, and vaping, with parents reporting lax enforcement that allowed repeat offenders to remain in classrooms. In July 2024, the district updated its discipline code to incorporate RCD more explicitly, retaining elements like peer and contracts, though detractors argued it prioritized equity over , contributing to heightened concerns at like Edwardsville High School. Bathroom access policies at Edwardsville High School drew significant backlash in early 2024 amid a $6.8 million commons area expansion, which included converting traditional facilities into multi-gender, single-stall designs to accommodate privacy needs, including for transgender students aligning with their gender identity. The school board approved the plan on March 25, 2024, by a narrow margin despite public comments expressing fears of privacy violations, assaults, and non-compliance with biological sex-based separations, echoing broader debates on Title IX interpretations. Several scandals have marked district leadership and operations. In March 2025, the board voted 4-3 to dismiss 16 non-tenured for the 2025-2026 school year, citing budget constraints and potential federal funding cuts, but the decision sparked protests from over 100 attendees who accused administrators of mismanagement and inadequate transparency. On September 25, 2025, Superintendent Patrick Shelton was unanimously suspended with pay pending an investigation into unspecified allegations, with Allen Duncan appointed interim leader; Shelton had previously faced scrutiny for the teacher cuts and safety lapses. Staff misconduct cases include a 2020 lawsuit by parents of a 6-year-old girl alleging by a classmate at Glen Carbon Elementary, claiming district negligence in supervision and response under RCD protocols. In September 2025, former educator Hamilton-Foley, 53, was sentenced to after pleading guilty to aggravated criminal for a sexual relationship with a male student, involving explicit photos and intercourse in a locked . Additionally, a June 2025 by teacher Kyle Breden accused the district, board, and Shelton of breaching a settlement agreement and retaliating against whistleblowers, with court summonses issued in July. Earlier, a 2021 charge by employee LaShonda D. Coleman alleged race- and sex-based retaliation, though the Illinois dismissed it in 2023 for lack of . These incidents, alongside a 2019 rash of fights triggered by a racist at Edwardsville High School, have fueled perceptions of administrative failures in maintaining order.

Notable people

Prominent residents and achievements

, born in Edwardsville on May 4, 1863, served as the 25th from 1905 to 1913, implementing progressive reforms including workers' compensation laws and child labor restrictions during his tenure. He later represented Illinois in the U.S. Senate from 1925 to 1931. The city shares its name with , territorial from 1809 to 1818 and a key figure in its early settlement, though he was born in ; Edwards advocated for statehood and infrastructure development in the region. Edward Coles, who resided in Edwardsville after arriving in 1819 as register of the land office, became the state's second governor (1822–1826) and actively opposed by freeing his own enslaved people en route from and vetoing pro-slavery legislation. In the arts, , raised in Edwardsville after her family moved there during her childhood, achieved prominence as an actress, earning three for her role as Jackie Harris on (1988–1997, 2018) and a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for in 2017. Her performances in films like (voicing ) and Broadway productions underscore her versatility in stage and screen.

References

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