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Vinci SA
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Vinci (French pronunciation: [vɛ̃si]; corporately styled VINCI) is a French concessions and construction company founded in 1899 as Société Générale d'Entreprises. Its head office is in Nanterre, in the western suburbs of Paris.[3] Vinci is listed on Euronext's Paris stock exchange and is a member of the Euro Stoxx 50 index.
Key Information
History
[edit]The company was founded by Alexandre Giros and Louis Loucheur as Société Générale d'Entreprises S.A. (SGE) in 1899.[4] SGE was owned by Compagnie générale d'électricité (CGE), later Alcatel, from 1966 until 1981, when Saint-Gobain acquired a majority stake.[5]
Companies acquired by SGE include Sogea (a civil engineering firm founded in 1878), bought in 1986, Campenon Bernard (a civil engineering and development firm founded in 1920), bought in 1988, and Norwest Holst (a British civil engineering firm founded in 1969 by the merger of Holst & Co, established in 1918, and Norwest Construction, established in 1923),[6] bought in 1991.[4]
In 1988, SGE was acquired by Compagnie générale des eaux, which was later renamed Vivendi.[7] In 2000, the company changed its name to Vinci.[4]
During 2001, Vinci acquired Groupe GTM, which was a combination of Dumez (founded in 1880) and GTM (founded in 1891).[4] One year later, the British-based business Norwest Holst was renamed Vinci plc.[6][8]
The company went on to acquire Autoroutes du Sud de la France (the Southern Freeways Company) in 2006,[9] and Bachy-Soletanche, the world's second-largest geotechnical specialist contractor (after Bauer) in February 2007.[10] It also bought the UK operations of Taylor Woodrow Construction for £74m in September 2008.[11][12]
During August 2009, Vinci acquired a portion of the troubled contractor Haymills.[13] One month later, it acquired the French engineering firm Cegelec from the Qatar Investment Authority in exchange for €1.18 billion ($1.69 billion).[14][15] During February 2010, it bought the European aggregates businesses of Tarmac from Anglo American in exchange for £250 million.[16] It also purchased Meteor Parking from the Go-Ahead Group in September 2010.[17]
During the early 2010s, the company was awarded multiple contracts to construct portions of London's Crossrail project.[18][19] In 2012, Vinci signed a deal to buy ANA Aeroportos de Portugal in exchange for €3,080 million.[20][21] During December 2013, Vinci was awarded a contract worth €440 million to build an express-lane highway system in Atlanta, Georgia.[22]
During 2014, Vinci sold 75% of the shares of Vinci Park to a consortium Ardian Infrastructure and Crédit Agricole Assurances; Vinci Park then became Indigo. In June 2016, Vinci sold the remaining 25.4% ex-Vinci Park shares to the consortium Ardian Infrastructure and Crédit Agricole Assurances.[23]
During May 2015, Vinci and Orix were jointly awarded a 45-year contract to operate Itami Airport and Kansai International Airport in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, under a deal valued at around $18 billion.[24]
In March 2017, the company won the concession to operate the international airport at Salvador, Bahia for 30 years.[25][26] During October 2017, the Australian construction contractor Seymour Whyte was purchased by Vinci.[27] In November 2017, the company invested in Sweden to acquire Eitech and Infratek, specialists in electrical works and engineering.[28][29]
Between 2017 and 2020, Vinci, as part of a joint venture with Balfour Beatty and Systra, was awarded multiple contracts to work on Britain's High Speed 2 project.[30][31][32]
In May 2019, Vinci acquired a 50.01% stake in Gatwick Airport; at the time of the transaction, the company pledged to invest £1.1 billion into passenger improvements at the airport by 2023.[33][34]
Throughout 2020, the company's activities were heavily influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic; strict guidelines were implemented at its workplaces amongst other consequences.[35] In the UK, Vinci was involved in the construction of several specialist hospitals.[36][37]
During October 2020, Vinci issued a €5.2 billion ($6.08 billion) offer to the Spanish construction conglomerate ACS Group to acquire its ACS Industrial division;[38] this transaction was completed during the following year.[39] Additional arrangements between the two companies led to the creation of a joint venture focused on the renewable energy sector.[40]
On 7 April 2021, Vinci was awarded a 30-year concession to operate the following Brazilian airports: Manaus-Brig. Eduardo Gomes International Airport, Tabatinga International Airport, Tefé Airport, Rio Branco International Airport, Cruzeiro do Sul International Airport, Porto Velho-Gov. Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira International Airport, and Boa Vista International Airport.[41][42]
In October 2024, Vinci agreed terms to purchase FM Conway.[43]
Ownership
[edit]The breakdown of shareholders at 31 December 2019 is as follows:[44]
- Institutional investors outside France – 57.2%
- Institutional investors inside France – 17.1%
- Individual shareholders – 6.8%
- Employees – 8.8%
- Qatar Investment Authority – 5%
- Treasury stock – 8.3%
Financial data
[edit]| Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 33,571 | 36,956 | 38,634 | 40,338 | 38,703 | 38,518 | 38,073 | 40,248 | 43,519 | 48,053 | 43,234 | 49,396 | 61,675 | 68,838 |
| EBIT | 3,434 | 3,660 | 3,651 | 3,767 | 4,243 | 3,715 | 4,118 | 4,607 | 4,997 | 5,734 | 2,459 | 4,723 | 6,824 | 8,357 |
| Net result | 1,776 | 1,904 | 1,917 | 1,962 | 2,486 | 2,046 | 2,505 | 2,747 | 2,983 | 3,260 | 1,015 | 2,597 | 4,259 | 4,702 |
| Net debt | 13,060 | 17,164 | 16,210 | 17,552 | 17,134 | 15,001 | 13,938 | 14,001 | 15,554 | 21,654 | 17,989 | 19,266 | 18,536 | 16,126 |
| Staff | 179,527 | 183,320 | 192,701 | 190,704 | 185,293 | 185,452 | 183,487 | 194,428 | 211,233 | 222,397 | 217,731 | 219,299 | 271,648 | 279,426 |
Source: VINCI[45]
Competitors
[edit]| VINCI Autoroutes | VINCI Energies
in France:
outside France:
|
EUROVIA
in France:
outside France: |
VINCI Construction
in France:
outside France:
|
Source: VINCI Annual report 2016
Turnover analysis
[edit]As of 2013, the turnover was split as follows:[46]
- design and construction of works (35.5%): primarily in the building, civil engineering and hydraulics
- design, execution, and maintenance of energy and telecom infrastructures (26.5%; Vinci Energies);
- construction, renovation and upkeep of transport infrastructures (19.7%; Eurovia): roads, highways, and rail roads. The group is also active in urban design and granulate production (No. 1 in France);
- sub-contracted infrastructure management (16.3%; Vinci Concessions): primarily managing roads and highways (mainly through Autoroutes du Sud de la France and Cofiroute), airport activities;
- other (2%)
Net sales break down geographically as follows: France (58.9%), Europe (25.4%), North America (3.9%), Africa (3.5%) and other (8.3%).
In 2020, Vinci UK turnover was £858.5m, with pre-tax profit of £16.2m.[47] However, by 2024, Vinci UK had endured two consecutive years of losses. Vinci Construction UK (comprising Taylor Woodrow Construction, Vinci Building and Vinci Facilities) made a pre-tax loss of £51.4m in 2023 (2022: £43.5m pre-tax loss) on £1.34bn of turnover (2022: £1.24bn).[48]
During early 2024, the company announced that its turnover had risen by 12% to €69 billion, which was reportedly a 12 year high.[49]
Notable projects
[edit]Vinci and its predecessor companies have been involved in many notable projects including:
- Gariep Dam completed in 1971[50]
- Tour Montparnasse completed in 1972[51]
- Centre Georges Pompidou completed in 1977[52]
- Yamoussoukro Basilica completed in 1989[53]
- the new visitor entrance to the Louvre completed in 1989[54]
- Channel Tunnel completed in 1994[55]
- Pont de Normandie completed in 1995[56]
- Stade de France completed in 1998[57]
- Rio–Antirrio Bridge completed in 2004[58]
- Whiston Hospital completed in 2013[59]
- Atlantic Bridge, Panama completed in 2019[60]
Criticism
[edit]Vinci is involved in construction of the first 43 km of the Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway through the valuable Khimki Forest. This construction has raised many protests in Russia, 75% of the local community – about 208,000 citizens of Khimki – oppose the project.[61] There have also been numerous human rights abuses surrounding the project, with journalists and activists arrested and assaulted.[62][63]
Vinci attracted protests in relation to its project to build an airport in Notre-Dame-des-Landes near Nantes, expected to become the third largest airport in France and being built on a site of 2,000 hectares of woodland and marsh with an acknowledged social and ecological value. This project was financed through a public-private partnership with profits going to Vinci. In November 2012, protests took place to prevent the expulsion of villagers and farmers who were struggling to protect their environment who were receiving support at both a national and international level.[64]
Vinci's Norwest Holst and Taylor Woodrow were revealed as subscribers to the UK's Consulting Association, exposed in 2009 for operating an illegal construction industry blacklist. Vinci was later one of eight businesses involved in the 2014 launch of the Construction Workers Compensation Scheme,[65] condemned as a "PR stunt" by the GMB union, and described by the Scottish Affairs Committee as "an act of bad faith".[66]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
[edit]Vinci SA has faced scrutiny for its continued presence in Russia amid the war in Ukraine. According to Le Monde, despite halting new investments, the company remains active through its subsidiaries, raising concerns about its ongoing operations and ethical responsibilities.[67]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "consolidated financial statements at 31 december-2023" (PDF). Vinci. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "🌍 Our cities ready for the future? Building resilience to climate change [French] with Isabelle Spiegel, VINCI Vice-President, Environment". YouTube. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Contact Archived 27 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine." (Map Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine) Vinci. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Vinci website: company history". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci's Serge Michel dies". KHL. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ a b "About us: Heritage". Vinci Construction. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "Vinci website: SGE history". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci hungry". Construction News. 17 March 2005.
- ^ "Autoroutes du Sud de La France history" (in French). Asf.fr. 16 January 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Contract Journal". Contract Journal. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ McKenna, John (10 September 2008). "Acquisition: Vinci buys Taylor Woodrow". New Civil Engineer. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ WHITTEN, NICK (23 January 2009). "End of an era for Taylor Woodrow". constructionnews.co.uk.
- ^ PITCHER, GREG (13 August 2009). "Vinci formally acquires part of Haymills". constructionnews.co.uk.
- ^ Amiel, Geraldine (1 September 2009). "Vinci to acquire Cegelec from Qatar fund". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ WHITTEN, NICK (2 September 2009). "Vinci acquires Cegelec from Qatari Diar in £1bn deal". constructionnews.co.uk.
- ^ "Vinci buys Tarmac's European businesses for £250m". The Construction Index. 16 February 2010.
- ^ Moran, Mark (4 October 2010). "VINCI Park buys Meteor". transportxtra.com.
- ^ "Hochtief and Vinci win last Crossrail tunnels". theconstructionindex.co.uk. 8 April 2011.
- ^ "Network Rail awards two major Crossrail contracts for west London and Berkshire". Network Rail. 21 October 2013.
- ^ "Vinci sees off rivals to buy ANA". Financial Times. 27 December 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ Gourntis, Kelliope (30 September 2013). "Vinci wraps up acquisition of airport operator". infrastructureinvestor.com.
- ^ Abboud, Leila (18 December 2013). "Vinci wins U.S. highway project worth 440 million euro". Reuters.
- ^ "Vinci achève son désengagement de l'ex-Vinci Park" [Vinci disposes of the former Vinci Park] (in French). Capital. 13 June 2016.
- ^ Fujita, Junko (22 May 2015). "Orix only confirmed bidder for Kansai airport rights after more drop out". Reuters. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- ^ "VINCI Airports wins the concession for Salvador's airport in Brazil". VINCI.
- ^ "VINCI completes expansion work at Salvador Bahia Airport in Brazil". airport-technology.com. 12 December 2019.
- ^ "Court approves Scheme of Arrangement" (PDF). Seymour White. 3 October 2017.
- ^ "Vinci Acquires Sweden-Based Eitech for Undisclosed Amount". Fox Business. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ Riordan, Darragh (2 November 2017). "Triton exits Infratek to trade buyer Vinci Group". realdeals.eu.com.
- ^ "Green light for HS2 as first major contracts signed". High Speed Two (HS2) Limited. 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Balfour Beatty VINCI SYSTRA joint venture awarded HS2 construction management contract for c. £1 billion Old Oak Common station". balfourbeatty.com. 17 September 2019.
- ^ Thomas, William (15 April 2020). "VINCI Wins £5 Billion Contract In The United Kingdom". moveitmagazine.com.
- ^ Hecker, Jürgen. "London's Gatwick airport sold to French Vinci conglomerate". The Jakarta Post. London. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ Calder, Simon (14 May 2019). "Gatwick Airport: Rapid Expansion to Continue as French Firm Vinci Takes Over". The Independent. London.
- ^ "COVID-19". vincifacilities.com. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ WADHAM, CAROLINE (8 April 2020). "Kier, McAlpine and Vinci building temporary hospitals". constructionnews.co.uk.
- ^ Marshall, Jordan (14 April 2020). "Vinci picked to build two more coronavirus hospitals in Wales". building.co.uk.
- ^ MOLINA, PILAR SÁNCHEZ (2 October 2020). "ACS Group to sell renewables unit to France's Vinci". pv-magazine.com.
- ^ "VINCI acquires energy business of ACS for $5.5bn". Power Technology. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "The Spanish Acs and the French Vinci consolidate the alliance in the development of renewables". agenzianova.com. 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Governo federal arrecada R$ 3,3 bilhões com leilão de 22 aeroportos". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ "VINCI Airports wins the concession of Manaus airport and 6 other airports in Brazil". globenewswire.com. 7 April 2021.
- ^ Hakimian, Rob (30 October 2024). "Vinci announces purchase of FM Conway". New Civil Engineer. Retrieved 31 October 2025.
- ^ "Becoming a shareholder - Shareholders - Shareholders [VINCI]". Vinci.com. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ "Core businesses". VINCI.
- ^ "Euronext". Euronext. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ "Vinci sees single-digit decline in the UK". The Construction Index. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "More losses for Vinci UK". The Construction Index. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ Rogers, Dave (8 February 2024). "Vinci's construction margin hits 12 year high". building.co.uk.
- ^ "Vinci website: Hendrik Verwoerd Dam". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci website: Tour Montparnasse". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci website: Centre Georges Pompidou". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci website: Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro". Vinci.com. 25 March 1988. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci website: Louvre". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Channel Tunnel on Structurae database" (in German). En.structurae.de. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Pont de Normandie on Structurae database" (in German). En.structurae.de. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Vinci website: Stade de France". Vinci.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Rio–Antirrio bridge". Road Traffic Technology. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ^ Whiston Hospital, St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, retrieved 3 May 2018
- ^ "Three Qualified To Bid on Third Bridge Over Panama Canal Project". Panama-Guide. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "Проблема сохранения Химкинского леса" (in Russian). Levada.ru. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ Weir, Fred (30 April 2012). "An engineering mom leads effort to save an old-growth Russian forest". Christian Science Monitor.
- ^ Ioffe, Julia (26 August 2010). "Russia halts forest highway construction as opposition grows". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Vinci, Company Profile – Corporate Watch". Corporatewatch.org. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ "Construction blacklist compensation scheme opens". BBC News. BBC. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ "Scottish Affairs - Seventh Report Blacklisting in Employment: Final Report". www.parliament.uk. Scottish Affairs Committee. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ "War in Ukraine: French companies grapple with leaving Russia". 23 February 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
External links
[edit]Vinci SA
View on GrokipediaOverview
Corporate Profile
Vinci SA is a French multinational corporation engaged in concessions, energy solutions, and construction, operating in over 120 countries. The company designs, finances, builds, and manages infrastructure projects including motorways, airports, railways, and urban facilities to support mobility and public services. Headquartered in Nanterre, near Paris, Vinci SA traces its origins to 1899 when it was established as Société Générale d'Entreprises.[10][11][12] Vinci SA's operations are divided into three primary segments: Concessions, which develops and operates toll roads, airports, and other transport infrastructure generating stable long-term revenue; Energy, through VINCI Energies, providing electrical engineering, IT infrastructure, and renewable energy services; and Construction, via VINCI Construction, handling civil engineering, building, and specialized works globally. In 2024, the company reported revenue of €71.6 billion and employed 282,481 people.[13][14][15] Listed on Euronext Paris as a CAC 40 constituent, Vinci SA is led by Chairman Xavier Huillard and Chief Executive Officer Pierre Anjolras, who succeeded Huillard in the CEO role effective May 2025 following a board decision to separate the positions. The firm emphasizes sustainable infrastructure development amid challenges like energy transition and urban growth.[16][17]Business Segments
VINCI SA structures its operations around three core segments—Concessions, Energy Solutions, and Construction—supplemented by a smaller Real Estate division, collectively generating €71.6 billion in revenue in 2024.[18] These segments leverage the company's expertise in infrastructure development, operation, and maintenance across more than 120 countries, emphasizing public-private partnerships and sustainable practices.[18] The Concessions segment focuses on designing, financing, building, and operating transport infrastructure and public amenities through long-term concessions.[18] Key subsidiaries include VINCI Autoroutes, which manages motorways in France; VINCI Airports, operating over 70 airports across 14 countries; and VINCI Highways, handling motorways, bridges, tunnels, and toll services in 14 countries.[18] Additional activities encompass VINCI Railways for rail projects and VINCI Stadium for sports facilities, contributing to regional economic development via these public-private partnerships.[18] Energy Solutions, primarily through VINCI Energies and Cobra IS, delivers multi-technical services in energy infrastructure, information technology, and environmental transition initiatives, with a focus on renewable energies.[18] VINCI Energies provides customized solutions for energy, transport, and communication infrastructures, while Cobra IS operates in approximately 65 countries, maintaining a strong presence in Spain, Portugal, and Latin America.[18] This segment supports the integration of digital and low-carbon technologies in industrial and urban settings.[18] The Construction segment, led by VINCI Construction with over 1,300 business units, executes projects in more than 100 countries, spanning civil engineering, building, and specialized networks.[18] It addresses major infrastructure works, regional developments, and innovative sustainable solutions, generating €31.8 billion in revenue as reported in the 2024 annual results.[19] Activities include design, execution, and maintenance for complex projects like highways, urban facilities, and environmental engineering.[18] Real Estate, operated by VINCI Immobilier, concentrates on developing and managing residential and commercial properties exclusively in France, including senior housing, student accommodations, and co-living spaces.[18] The division emphasizes sustainable land recycling and urban regeneration, though it represents a minor portion of overall operations compared to the core segments.[18]History
Founding and Early Development
Vinci SA traces its origins to Société Générale d'Entreprises (SGE), established in 1899 by French engineers Alexandre Giros, a graduate of the École Polytechnique born in 1870, and Louis Loucheur, initially under the name Giros et Loucheur.[20][21] The firm began as a small public works construction company focused on civil engineering projects amid France's industrial expansion.[20][22] In 1908, Giros and Loucheur renamed the enterprise Société Générale d'Entreprises (SGE), signaling ambitions to scale into one of France's leading contractors during the nation's modernization era, which included rapid electrification and infrastructure development.[20] Early contracts encompassed building factories, such as the Comines factory in 1922, and hydroelectric installations, alongside electrical works and power generation initiatives.[20] This period marked SGE's entry into energy-related concessions, laying foundations for diversified operations through the interwar years.[23] By the mid-20th century, SGE had solidified its position in public works and civil engineering, benefiting from France's push toward automobile infrastructure and broader electrification, though growth was tempered by the economic disruptions of the World Wars.[20] The company's emphasis on technical expertise in concrete and energy projects positioned it for postwar recovery, with no major structural mergers occurring before 1950.[20]Post-War Expansion and Mergers
Following World War II, Société Générale d'Entreprises (SGE), the predecessor to Vinci SA, played a significant role in France's national reconstruction efforts, focusing on infrastructure repair and development amid widespread devastation. The company contributed to rebuilding key public works, leveraging its pre-war expertise in civil engineering to secure contracts for roads, bridges, and industrial facilities, which fueled domestic growth during the Trente Glorieuses economic boom. By the 1950s and 1960s, SGE had established itself as France's leading firm in civil engineering, expanding its workforce and project portfolio through state-backed initiatives that prioritized rapid modernization of transportation and energy networks.[24][25] A pivotal development occurred in 1966 when Compagnie Générale d'Électricité (CGE), an electrical engineering conglomerate, acquired control of SGE, integrating it into a broader industrial group and providing resources for further specialization in high-voltage lines, hydraulic works, and urban infrastructure. This takeover enabled SGE to diversify beyond traditional construction into electrical and prestressed concrete applications, enhancing its technical capabilities without immediate large-scale asset mergers. SGE also participated in the founding of Cofiroute in 1970, a motorway concession operator, marking an early shift toward public-private partnerships that would define future growth.[26][27] The late 1970s and 1980s saw strategic mergers that solidified SGE's position. In 1980, SGE merged with Sainrapt et Brice, a specialist in prestressed concrete and electrical installations, forming SGESB and bolstering expertise in specialized building techniques amid France's push for innovative materials in post-reconstruction projects. This was followed by the 1988 merger with Campenon Bernard, a prominent civil engineering firm known for large-scale works like dams and tunnels, which expanded SGE's scale and international reach while retaining its core identity as a diversified constructor. These consolidations addressed competitive pressures from smaller firms and aligned with CGE's divestment strategy, transforming SGE into a holding structure capable of handling complex, multi-disciplinary contracts.[20][28][29]Modern Growth and Global Reach
Vinci SA has expanded its global footprint through diversified concessions, particularly in airports and highways, alongside growth in energy and construction activities. By 2024, the company operated over 7,000 locations across more than 120 countries, with international revenue comprising 58% of total revenue in early 2025 periods, driven by strong performance in Europe outside France.[30][31] Consolidated revenue reached €71.6 billion in 2024, up 4.0% from 2023, supported by a record €6.8 billion in free cash flow despite economic challenges.[5] This growth reflects a strategy emphasizing long-term concessions for stable cash flows, with VINCI Airports emerging as a key driver; as the world's leading private airport operator, it manages over 70 airports in 14 countries, including the United States, Japan, Cambodia, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and Serbia.[32] Passenger traffic at these airports rose 4.2% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2025, reaching 94 million passengers.[33] Strategic acquisitions have bolstered Vinci's capabilities in high-growth regions, particularly Europe. In October 2024, Vinci acquired FM Conway Limited in the United Kingdom, enhancing its infrastructure maintenance and civil engineering services.[34] Further expansions included the July 2025 acquisition of EnergoBit in Romania, adding €100 million in annual revenue to VINCI Energies' electrical and energy management operations, and purchases of Wärtsilä SAM Electronics and the R+S Group in Germany, strengthening marine electronics and electrical installation expertise with combined sales exceeding €300 million.[35][36][37] The 2025 settlement of the Cobra IS acquisition from ACS further integrated renewables and infrastructure project delivery across international markets.[38] These moves align with Vinci's focus on technical synergies in energy transition and digital infrastructure, contributing to organic revenue growth of 3.1% in 2024.[5] Construction activities have extended Vinci's reach into diverse geographies, including the Americas (e.g., Canada, Chile, Dominican Republic), Africa and the Middle East (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Ivory Coast), and Asia (e.g., Azerbaijan, India).[39] Notable projects encompass metro extensions in Chicago and urban development worldwide, with 64 major initiatives underway in over 45 countries as of recent reports.[40] Revenue from VINCI Construction held steady at €31.8 billion in 2024, with international contributions offsetting domestic fluctuations through targeted regional expansion.[5] This global orientation positions Vinci to capitalize on sustained demand for mobility infrastructure, though growth remains tempered by macroeconomic factors and regional variances, such as higher reliance on France for overall revenue.[41]Operations
Concessions Division
The Concessions Division, operating as VINCI Concessions, focuses on financing, designing, building, operating, and maintaining transport infrastructure under long-term public-private partnership concessions, primarily in highways, airports, and railways. It manages over 100 projects across 23 countries, emphasizing mobility infrastructure that generates stable revenue through tolls, passenger fees, and usage-based models.[42] This division contributed €10.9 billion in revenue in 2023, rising to €11.7 billion in 2024, driven by increased traffic volumes and passenger numbers.[43] VINCI Autoroutes forms the core of the division's French operations, holding concessions for 4,443 kilometers of motorways, including networks managed by subsidiaries such as ASF, Cofiroute, Escota, Arcour, and Arcos, making it France's largest motorway operator.[44] Traffic growth on these routes supported revenue expansion, with operating income from ordinary activities reaching €3.3 billion in 2024, down slightly from €3.4 billion in 2023 due to normalized post-pandemic levels.[45] Internationally, VINCI Highways oversees non-French motorway concessions, generating €403 million in revenue in 2024 from assets in countries including the United States, Canada, and Brazil, with recent expansions such as a 51% stake acquisition in India's HKR Roadways Limited in September 2024 to bolster Asian presence.[43] [46] VINCI Airports, another pillar, operated airports serving over 250 million passengers in 2024 across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, contributing €4.5 billion in revenue amid recovery from aviation disruptions.[43] VINCI Railways handles select rail concessions, integrating with broader transport networks for multimodal connectivity.[42] The division's performance in the first nine months of 2025 showed revenue growth from higher motorway traffic in France and abroad, alongside rising airport passenger volumes, underscoring resilience in demand for essential mobility assets despite economic fluctuations.[47] Overall operating income from ordinary activities for concessions reached €5.7 billion in 2024, representing nearly half of VINCI SA's total, highlighting the division's role in providing predictable cash flows through regulated, long-duration contracts typically spanning 20-70 years.[45]Energy Solutions
VINCI Energies, the energy solutions division of VINCI SA, designs, deploys, and maintains customized multi-technical installations and services primarily for energy, transport, and communication infrastructures, as well as industrial processes and buildings.[48] It emphasizes solutions that support the energy transition, including enhancements to electricity access, secure supply chains, and sustainable production for utilities, producers, and public authorities.[48] Operating through a decentralized model of 2,100 business units, the division leverages specialized brands such as Omexom for infrastructure projects and Actemium for industrial performance to deliver integrated services from design to operation.[49] In 2024, VINCI Energies generated €20.4 billion in revenue with 102,600 employees across 61 countries, marking it as a significant contributor to the group's overall operations.[48] Approximately 55% of its revenue derived from international markets outside France, reflecting a strategy of geographic diversification.[50] The division's activities in the energy sector include grid modernization, renewable energy integration, and storage systems, addressing demands for decarbonization and efficiency in power transmission and distribution.[48] For instance, it supports electricity producers and operators in deploying low-carbon technologies, such as urban natural gas networks and electricity storage solutions.[51] Notable energy projects underscore its expertise in renewables and storage. In Sweden, VINCI Energies developed the Bredhälla Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), a facility aimed at stabilizing grid operations through large-scale battery installations.[52] In France, it constructed a solar power plant on a former kaolinitic clay quarry site in Paulmy, repurposing industrial land for photovoltaic generation.[53] Omexom, a key brand, has contributed to wind farm developments in Canada, focusing on electrical infrastructure for onshore and offshore installations.[48] These initiatives align with broader efforts in hydrogen applications for industrial decarbonization and award-winning renewable projects, such as energy labs in Germany.[54][51] Recent performance indicates sustained growth, with first-half 2025 revenue reaching €10.1 billion, a 5.2% increase on an actual basis, driven by demand in energy infrastructure and digital services.[55] Through September 2025, the division maintained dynamic order intake amid rising needs for energy transition projects, contributing to the group's overall 4.7% quarterly revenue rise.[56] Expansions, such as acquisitions in Eastern Europe and Germany, further bolster its capacity in high-growth energy markets.[57][58]Construction Activities
VINCI Construction, the construction division of VINCI SA, designs, builds, and maintains a wide range of infrastructure, buildings, and civil engineering projects globally. It operates in approximately 100 countries through more than 1,300 subsidiaries employing around 117,000 people, executing over 70,000 projects annually.[59][60] The division focuses on complex turnkey solutions, leveraging expertise in soil engineering, structural design, nuclear applications, and digital construction methods to address urban development, energy transitions, and environmental challenges.[59][61] Structured around three complementary pillars—Major Projects, Specialty Networks, and Proximity Networks—VINCI Construction tailors its operations to scale and complexity. Major Projects encompass large-scale civil engineering feats, such as bridges, tunnels, dams, and major transport hubs like railway extensions and airport infrastructure. Specialty Networks specialize in utility systems, including water treatment, wastewater networks, energy distribution, and telecommunications cabling, often integrating ecological engineering for sustainable resource management. Proximity Networks handle localized works, such as residential housing, office complexes, schools, healthcare facilities, and urban roadways, supporting public-private partnerships for community regeneration.[13][61] In infrastructure activities, the division constructs roads, motorways, tramways, cycle paths, and green corridors, emphasizing circular economy practices to minimize waste and resource use. Building efforts cover tertiary structures like cultural centers and businesses, alongside hydraulic projects for flood control and water supply. Civil works extend to geotechnical stabilization and large industrial installations, with a growing emphasis on renovation and low-carbon materials to align with regulatory and societal demands for decarbonization.[61] In 2024, these activities generated €31.8 billion in revenue and €1.3 billion in operating income, reflecting robust demand for resilient infrastructure amid global urbanization.[59]Financial Performance
Historical Financial Metrics
Vinci SA's revenue grew from €32.5 billion in 2010 to €68.8 billion in 2023, reflecting organic expansion, strategic acquisitions, and contributions from long-term concessions.[62][63] This trajectory was interrupted in 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic, with revenue declining to €43.0 billion due to reduced traffic on concessions and project delays in construction, before rebounding strongly thereafter.[64] EBITDA followed a similar pattern, increasing from €4.9 billion in 2010 to €11.8 billion in 2023, supported by operational efficiencies and higher-margin concessions activities.[65] Net income, after accounting for non-recurring items and financial costs, rose from €1.8 billion in 2010 to €4.7 billion in 2023, though it dipped to €0.6 billion in 2020 amid pandemic-related impairments.[66] Key historical metrics are summarized below (in € millions):| Year | Revenue | EBITDA | Net Income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 32,500 | 4,900 | 1,800 |
| 2011 | 36,800 | 5,500 | 2,000 |
| 2012 | 38,300 | 5,700 | 2,100 |
| 2013 | 36,600 | 5,500 | 2,000 |
| 2014 | 36,000 | 5,400 | 2,200 |
| 2015 | 37,100 | 5,600 | 2,300 |
| 2016 | 38,000 | 5,900 | 2,500 |
| 2017 | 39,100 | 6,200 | 2,700 |
| 2018 | 43,500 | 6,900 | 3,100 |
| 2019 | 48,100 | 7,900 | 3,500 |
| 2020 | 43,000 | 5,500 | 600 |
| 2021 | 49,400 | 8,100 | 2,900 |
| 2022 | 61,700 | 10,700 | 4,600 |
| 2023 | 68,800 | 11,800 | 4,700 |
Recent Results and Outlook
In the first nine months of 2025, VINCI SA reported consolidated revenue of €54.3 billion, representing a 3.7% increase from €52.3 billion in the same period of 2024, with like-for-like growth of approximately 3%.[47] [72] Third-quarter revenue rose 4.7% to €19.4 billion, or 3.5% on a like-for-like basis, driven primarily by strong performance in the Energy Solutions division and concessions, while construction activity showed more modest gains.[47] [73] Outside France, which accounted for 58% of total revenue, growth was supported by recent acquisitions and international projects.[47] The Construction division recorded revenue of €24.5 billion over the nine months, up 1%, with third-quarter order intake increasing 4% and the overall order book expanding to bolster backlog visibility.[74] Energy Solutions benefited from robust demand in electrical infrastructure and renewable energy projects, contributing to group momentum despite softer traffic in some airport concessions.[75] These results reflect VINCI's diversified portfolio, with 58% of revenue from international operations mitigating domestic challenges in France.[47] For full-year 2025, VINCI reaffirmed its guidance, anticipating revenue and earnings growth over 2024 levels, supported by ongoing energy transition projects, airport expansions, and a solid order book.[75] [76] The company expects the Energy Solutions segment to achieve at least €7.5 billion in revenue while maintaining high EBIT margins, with continued selective acquisitions to drive inorganic growth.[41] Looking to 2026, analysts project sustained expansion tied to infrastructure spending, though specific company guidance remains focused on 2025 delivery amid macroeconomic uncertainties.[77]Market Position
Competitors
Vinci SA primarily competes with other integrated European firms in infrastructure concessions, civil engineering, and construction, where public tenders and public-private partnerships drive market dynamics. In France, its core domestic market, direct rivals include Bouygues SA and Eiffage SA, both of which operate similar diversified models encompassing concessions for highways and urban infrastructure alongside building and civil works divisions; these companies frequently bid against Vinci for major contracts, such as regional motorway expansions and high-speed rail projects.[78][79] Across Europe, broader competition arises from Spain's Ferrovial SE, which challenges Vinci in airport and toll road concessions through assets like Heathrow Airport and Autopistas, and Austria's Strabag SE, a heavyweight in civil engineering with extensive involvement in Central and Eastern European infrastructure. Germany's Hochtief AG (subsidiary of Spain's ACS Group) also contends in large-scale projects, including U.S. and European transport hubs, leveraging ACS's global reach.[80][81] Sweden's Skanska AB competes in sustainable construction and urban development, though with less emphasis on long-term concessions compared to Vinci's model.[82] In the energy solutions segment, Vinci faces rivalry from specialized players like Spain's Acciona, which overlaps in renewable energy infrastructure and waste management concessions, and the UK's Balfour Beatty in rail and utilities maintenance. Globally, Chinese state-backed giants such as China Railway Construction Corporation pose indirect competition in international bids, particularly in emerging markets, but Vinci maintains a stronger foothold in Europe due to its established concession portfolios generating stable, long-term revenues. As of 2024, Vinci ranked as Europe's top construction firm by revenue at approximately €68.8 billion, outpacing Bouygues (€56.9 billion) and ACS (€41.4 billion), underscoring its scale advantage despite competitive pressures in fragmented national markets.[79][82]Turnover Breakdown and Market Analysis
In 2024, VINCI SA achieved total revenue of €71.6 billion, reflecting a 4.0% increase from €68.8 billion in 2023, with organic growth of 3.1%.[83] The company's revenue is segmented primarily into Concessions, Energy, and Construction, with Concessions providing stable regulated income from infrastructure operations, while Energy and Construction derive from project-based contracting activities.[43] The 2024 revenue breakdown by major segments is detailed below:| Segment | Revenue (€ billion) | Share of Total | Year-on-Year Growth (Actual) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concessions | 11.7 | 16% | +6.6% |
| Energy | 27.5 | 38% | +6.4% |
| Construction | 31.8 | 44% | +1.0% |
| Other (e.g., Immobilier) | 1.1 | 2% | -7.1% |
Notable Projects and Achievements
Iconic Infrastructure Projects
Vinci SA, through its construction subsidiaries, has executed several landmark infrastructure projects renowned for their engineering complexity and scale. The Rion-Antirion Bridge in Greece stands as a prime example, comprising a 2.8 km multi-span cable-stayed structure crossing the seismically active Gulf of Corinth to link the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece. Designed, financed, built, and operated by a Vinci-led consortium, the bridge features a main deck 23 meters wide supporting four lanes of traffic, with construction completed and the structure opened to traffic on August 12, 2004, reducing travel time from over an hour by ferry to five minutes by vehicle.[86][87] Another engineering feat is the New Safe Confinement (NSC) at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine, where Vinci Construction Grands Projets partnered with Bouygues Travaux Publics in the Novarka consortium to design and erect a 108-meter-high, 162-meter-long steel arch weighing 36,000 tons to enclose the radioactive remnants of Reactor 4. The structure, engineered to last at least 100 years without human intervention, was prefabricated off-site, slid into position over the existing sarcophagus on November 20, 2016, and formally delivered on July 10, 2019, after 12 years of work under stringent radiation safety protocols.[88][89] In the realm of public venues integral to urban infrastructure, Vinci constructed the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, a multi-purpose stadium with a capacity of 80,000 spectators, including 25,000 mobile seats—a global innovation at the time enabling flexible configurations for athletics, rugby, and football. Built in three years from 1995 to 1998 at a cost of approximately €290 million, the venue hosted the 1998 FIFA World Cup final and has since served as France's national stadium for major international events.[90][27] Vinci also played a key role in Heathrow Airport's Terminal 5 expansion in London, United Kingdom, by excavating and lining more than 14 km of tunnels using tunnel boring machines to accommodate rail links, baggage handling, and utilities beneath one of the world's busiest air hubs. These underground works, executed amid tight operational constraints to minimize disruption, supported the terminal's opening on March 27, 2008, enhancing capacity for 30 million passengers annually.[91][92]Recent and Innovative Developments
In 2025, VINCI's innovation platform Leonard announced support for 50 startups and projects through its incubation and acceleration programs, focusing on areas such as robotics, climate change adaptation, water technologies, and energy infrastructure. These initiatives include the SEED program for early-stage construction and mobility solutions like climate study software and 3D hydraulic simulations; the CATALYST program for ConTech and predictive maintenance across five countries; intrapreneur-led projects emphasizing environmental sustainability; AI applications in resource management, safety, and efficiency using techniques like reinforcement learning and large language models; and the Scale Up! program aiding finalists from VINCI's 2024 Environment Awards in climate action and circular economy efforts.[93] VINCI Construction advanced sustainable building materials with its Exegy® range of low-carbon concretes, which reduce CO₂ emissions by up to 60% compared to traditional formulations while maintaining equivalent strength, durability, and cost. The company aims to incorporate these in 90% of its worksites by 2030. Complementing this, the Rehaskeen® solution deploys prefabricated insulation panels made from recycled and bio-sourced materials for facade thermal renovations, enabling faster installation with reduced site disruption and enhanced energy efficiency.[94][95] In ecological engineering, VINCI Construction opened the Agrinature eco-demonstrator near Paris in 2024 to showcase biodiversity integration in infrastructure projects, including green roofs, ponds, and tools like Biodi(V)strict for urban renaturing. For transport decarbonization, VINCI tested dynamic electromagnetic induction charging for heavy goods vehicles on roads, allowing real-time power transfer to electric fleets. Additionally, the Granulat+ initiative expanded recycling of aggregates from excavated earth and demolition waste, with the Ogêo product line launched in 2023 to double recycled material production by 2030, supporting circular economy principles in construction.[96][95][94] VINCI Energies secured major energy transition contracts in recent months, including high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter platforms in Germany and the country's first liquefied natural gas regasification terminal, contributing to grid modernization and renewable integration. These developments align with VINCI's broader AI strategy, applying machine learning for predictive maintenance, resource optimization, and operational efficiency across concessions, energy, and construction sectors.[47][97]Ownership and Governance
Major Shareholders
As of 31 December 2024, Vinci SA's share capital consisted of 581,816,830 fully paid-up shares with a nominal value of €2.50 each, resulting in a total capital of €1,454,542,075.[98] The company's ownership is dispersed, with no single controlling shareholder, reflecting a broad base of institutional, employee, and individual investors.[99] The Vinci SA Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is the largest identifiable shareholder category, holding 63,644,664 shares, or approximately 11.8% of the total capital, as of 30 December 2024.[100] This significant employee ownership underscores the company's emphasis on staff participation, with over 170,000 employee and former employee shareholders, including around 41,000 outside France.[98] Institutional investors, numbering nearly 1,000, collectively dominate the remainder, though no individual institution exceeds 5% ownership.[98]| Shareholder | Shares Held | Percentage | As of Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vinci SA ESOP | 63,644,664 | 11.8% | 30 Dec 2024[100] |
| BlackRock, Inc. | 22,209,739 | 4.1% | 30 Mar 2025[101] |
| The Vanguard Group, Inc. | 21,995,357 | 4.06% | Recent filing[100] |
| VINCI SA (treasury shares) | 19,399,436 | 3.33% | Recent data[99] |