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Georgetown County, South Carolina
Georgetown County, South Carolina
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Georgetown County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 63,404.[1] Its county seat is Georgetown.[2] The county was founded in 1769. It is named for George III of the United Kingdom.[3] Georgetown County comprises the Murrells Inlet, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC Combined Statistical Area.[4]

Key Information

History

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The early history of Georgetown County is closely tied to South Carolina's population growth. By an Act passed in 1768, the Province of South Carolina abolished its many counties and implemented just seven large districts with corresponding judicial seats.[5] To be specific, there were too few government officials to have county circuit courts, consider and legislate local issues, and execute the law. Although the districts de facto began in 1768, they only received their official charters in 1769, after approval by the British Parliament of a modified provincial Act.[5] George Town[6] was one of the seven judicial seats, so it was the namesake and remained the seat of Georgetown District until and through the American Revolution.[5] The 1785 County Court Act created 34 counties state-wide, with four counties within Georgetown District.[5] The four subordinate judicial counties of Kingston County, Liberty County, Williamsburg County and Winyah County (named after the Winyah Bay) within Georgetown District were abolished in 1798. All overarching Districts were dissolved in 1800 with the respective areas of each former judicial county reformed with the executive, legislative and judicial functions that previously powered districts, as Horry District (est. 1801), Marion District (est. 1800), Williamsburg District (est. 1804) and Georgetown District (est. 1800).[5] The current county dates its establishment from 1800 for this reason.

The legislative processes instituted by the post-Civil War state constitution provided for a fundamental decentralization of power from state to local control, so the districts were renamed counties – Georgetown District became Georgetown County in 1868.[7] The county is named after its county seat, Georgetown, which was named about 1734 for George III of the United Kingdom, when he was Prince George.[3] The largest community in the county is Murrells Inlet.[8]

The economy is partially based on trade due to its transportation network and port facilities.[9]

Geography

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Map
Interactive map of Georgetown County
Winnowing house, Mansfield Plantation, Georgetown County
Quercus virginica, Live oak in winter. A pasture in Georgetown County.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,034.83 square miles (2,680.2 km2), of which 813.61 square miles (2,107.2 km2) is land and 221.22 square miles (573.0 km2) (21.38%) is water.[10]

Georgetown County has several rivers, including the Great Pee Dee River, the Waccamaw River, Black River, and Sampit River, all of which flow into Winyah Bay. The Santee River, which forms the southern boundary of the county, empties directly into the Atlantic Ocean. The Intracoastal Waterway crosses the county and Winyah Bay. The rivers and the bay have had a decisive effect on human development of the area, especially as the city of Georgetown has an excellent seaport and harbor.

Georgetown County is a diverse county with four distinct areas:

1. The Atlantic coastline, also called Waccamaw Neck, including the communities of Murrells Inlet, Litchfield, Pawleys Island and DeBordieu, is part of "The Grand Strand" (beach), which includes Myrtle Beach to the north. The Georgetown County part of the Grand Strand used to be rural area, but is exploding with development today. Condos line the shoreline at Litchfield and many of the old cottages at Pawleys are being demolished for larger houses. DeBordieu is a gated community.

Empty beachfront has disappeared and wild areas are rapidly vanishing. A few wilder areas are being saved, as these provide critical habitat as part of the Atlantic Flyway for migratory birds. Huntington Beach State Park preserves some of the coastline and coastal marshes in the northern section, with nearby Brookgreen Gardens preserving a historic rice plantation and some forest. Brookgreen Gardens, with a nature center and many outdoor sculptures is a popular tourist spot.

The University of South Carolina and Clemson University maintain the Belle W. Baruch research site at Hobcaw Barony on Waccamaw Neck. The islands around the outlet of Winyah Bay are designated as the "Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center Heritage Preserve". This area is home to the northernmost naturally occurring hammocks of South Carolina's signature sabal palmetto tree.

2. The riverfronts have had little recent development. Such properties were once used for rice plantations, using a rice variety brought from Africa. After the Civil War, and the loss of slave labor, the plantations gradually ceased production. Today they are primarily wild areas, accessible only by boat. In some areas, the earthworks, such as dikes and water gates used for rice culture, still exist, as well as a few of the plantation houses. Litchfield Plantation has been redeveloped as a country inn; other properties have been developed as planned residential communities. Great blue herons, alligators, and an occasional bald eagle can be seen along the waterways. Fishing is a popular activity.

Fishing the Pee Dee off the old US 17 bridge near Georgetown

A tiny community accessible only by boat is on Sandy Island, in the Pee Dee River. Residents are descendants of slaves who worked plantations on the island, and they are trying to keep out development. The Federal government bought land along the rivers for the Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge, which is intended to protect such wild areas. The visitor center and headquarters of the refuge is located at Yauhannah in the northern part of the county.

3. Georgetown is a small historic city founded in colonial times. It is a popular tourist area and a port for shrimp boats. Yachting "snowbirds" are often seen at the docks in spring and fall; these people follow the seasons along the Intracoastal waterway.

4. The inland rural areas are thinly populated. Some upland areas are good for agriculture or forestry. Several Carolina bays are thought to be craters from a meteor shower. These areas are rich in biodiversity. Carvers Bay, the largest, was extensively damaged by use as a practice bombing range by US military forces during World War II. Draining of the bay has further damaged its environment.

International Paper Company on the Sampit River. It is the largest employer in Georgetown County.

National protected areas

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State and local protected areas/sites

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Major water bodies

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Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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Major infrastructure

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
179022,122
180022,9383.7%
181015,679−31.6%
182017,60312.3%
183019,94313.3%
184018,274−8.4%
185020,64713.0%
186021,3053.2%
187016,161−24.1%
188019,61321.4%
189020,8576.3%
190022,8469.5%
191022,270−2.5%
192021,716−2.5%
193021,7380.1%
194026,35221.2%
195031,76220.5%
196034,7989.6%
197033,500−3.7%
198042,46126.7%
199046,3029.0%
200055,79720.5%
201060,1587.8%
202063,4045.4%
2024 (est.)66,035[13]4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790–1960[15] 1900–1990[16]
1990–2000[17] 2010[18] 2020[1]

2020 census

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Georgetown County racial composition[19]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 41,186 64.96%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 18,051 28.47%
Native American 111 0.18%
Asian 258 0.41%
Pacific Islander 27 0.04%
Other/Mixed 1,546 2.44%
Hispanic or Latino 2,225 3.51%

As of the 2020 census, there were 63,404 people, 25,498 households, and 17,334 families residing in the county.

2010 census

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At the 2010 census, there were 60,158 people, 24,524 households, and 17,282 families living in the county.[20] The population density was 73.9 inhabitants per square mile (28.5/km2). There were 33,672 housing units at an average density of 41.4 per square mile (16.0/km2).[21] The racial makeup of the county was 63.2% white, 33.6% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.6% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.1% of the population.[20] In terms of ancestry, 13.5% were English, 9.0% were Irish, 8.7% were American, and 7.6% were German.[22]

Of the 24,524 households, 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.5% were non-families, and 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 45.4 years.[20]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,666 and the median income for a family was $54,115. Males had a median income of $39,127 versus $28,390 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,942. About 13.2% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.3% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.[23]

2000 census

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At the 2000 census,[24] there were 55,797 people, 21,659 households, and 15,854 families living in the county. The population density was 68 people per square mile (26 people/km2). There were 28,282 housing units at an average density of 35 per square mile (14/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 59.69% White, 38.61% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 1.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 21,659 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.10% were married couples living together, 15.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.80% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 25.90% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,312, and the median income for a family was $41,554. Males had a median income of $31,110 versus $20,910 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,805. About 13.40% of families and 17.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.80% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

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Georgetown County was a Democratic stronghold throughout much of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Like a lot of other counties in South Carolina, it began to shift politically in the latter half of the 20th century to the Republican Party.

In recent decades, Georgetown County has become reliably Republican in presidential elections, though Democrats have continued to perform competitively in areas like Georgetown and among African American voters. The last Democratic presidential candidate to carry the county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

In 2024, Kamala Harris received less than 40% of the vote in the county, marking the first time a Democratic presidential candidate has fallen below that threshold since 1956. Donald Trump, meanwhile, secured nearly 60% of the vote—the strongest showing yet for a Republican in presidential elections since 1952.

United States presidential election results for Georgetown County, South Carolina[25]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
1900 451 50.28% 446 49.72% 0 0.00%
1904 0 0.00% 728 100.00% 0 0.00%
1912 10 2.21% 405 89.60% 37 8.19%
1916 2 0.42% 470 98.74% 4 0.84%
1920 38 13.43% 245 86.57% 0 0.00%
1924 24 15.00% 134 83.75% 2 1.25%
1928 74 11.21% 586 88.79% 0 0.00%
1932 33 1.92% 1,684 98.08% 0 0.00%
1936 61 4.57% 1,273 95.43% 0 0.00%
1940 155 9.35% 1,503 90.65% 0 0.00%
1944 52 3.69% 1,197 85.01% 159 11.29%
1948 92 3.72% 432 17.49% 1,946 78.79%
1952 2,340 63.07% 1,370 36.93% 0 0.00%
1956 1,057 24.24% 1,020 23.39% 2,284 52.37%
1960 2,607 48.12% 2,811 51.88% 0 0.00%
1964 4,705 57.89% 3,423 42.11% 0 0.00%
1968 3,269 32.62% 4,110 41.01% 2,642 26.36%
1972 6,114 57.27% 4,446 41.64% 116 1.09%
1976 4,058 35.97% 7,169 63.54% 56 0.50%
1980 5,151 42.78% 6,701 55.65% 190 1.58%
1984 7,370 53.29% 6,392 46.22% 68 0.49%
1988 7,032 56.23% 5,402 43.20% 72 0.58%
1992 6,870 42.22% 7,494 46.05% 1,908 11.73%
1996 7,023 42.95% 8,298 50.75% 1,031 6.31%
2000 10,535 51.77% 9,445 46.41% 371 1.82%
2004 12,606 53.43% 10,602 44.94% 385 1.63%
2008 15,790 52.13% 14,199 46.88% 301 0.99%
2012 16,526 53.37% 14,163 45.74% 276 0.89%
2016 17,389 54.93% 13,310 42.04% 958 3.03%
2020 20,487 55.87% 15,822 43.15% 359 0.98%
2024 22,326 59.14% 14,965 39.64% 463 1.23%

Economy

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In 2022, the GDP of Georgetown County was $3.3 billion (approx. $50,598 per capita).[26] In chained 2017 dollars, the real GDP of Georgetown County was $2.8 billion (about $41,996 per capita).[27] In 2022 through 2024, the unemployment rate has fluctuated between 2.4-4.9%.[28]

Some of the largest employers in the county include AGRU, Food Lion, International Paper, ScribeAmerica, and Walmart.[29]

Employment and Wage Statistics by Industry in Georgetown County, South Carolina[29]
Industry Employment Counts Employment Percentage (%) Average Annual Wage ($)
Accommodation and Food Services 4,463 18.4 26,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 1,248 5.2 40,664
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 421 1.7 48,360
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,420 5.9 25,532
Construction 1,358 5.6 55,016
Finance and Insurance 1,204 5.0 66,144
Health Care and Social Assistance 3,727 15.4 52,364
Information 114 0.5 67,444
Management of Companies and Enterprises 78 0.3 118,924
Manufacturing 2,374 9.8 77,948
Other Services (except Public Administration) 641 2.6 36,556
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,074 4.4 62,140
Public Administration 1,272 5.3 49,556
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 697 2.9 39,780
Retail Trade 2,969 12.3 32,448
Transportation and Warehousing 550 2.3 53,196
Utilities 263 1.1 86,580
Wholesale Trade 340 1.4 65,988
Total 24,213 100.0% 46,531

Communities

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City

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Georgetown County is a coastal county in eastern , encompassing approximately 813 square miles of Lowcountry terrain characterized by rivers, marshes, and Atlantic beaches. Established in 1769, it serves as the for the historic port city of Georgetown and had an estimated of 65,796 residents as of July 1, 2023. The county's geography supports diverse economic activities, including drawn to destinations like Pawleys Island and Murrells Inlet, alongside major industries such as , retail , and . Historically, Georgetown County thrived on plantations that dominated its economy for over a century, fostering through agricultural exports via the deep-water harbor at Georgetown, which was an official by 1732. This legacy persists in preserved sites like historic plantations and the cultural heritage of descendants of enslaved Africans who worked the fields. Today, the area balances natural recreation—such as , , and —with industrial development, including advanced supported by a skilled and available sites near the port.

History

Colonial Era and Rice Economy

The area encompassing modern Georgetown County saw early European exploration with Spanish explorer arriving in 1526, followed by English and French settlements in the mid-1600s that established trade with Native American tribes such as the Winyaw, , and . By the late , rice cultivation emerged as a pivotal economic activity, with seeds possibly introduced before 1685 by Dr. Henry Woodward from or in 1696 via the . Initial planting occurred on dry lands and swampy freshwater areas, but by 1718, exported 6,773 barrels of (each weighing 350 pounds) to and 2,333 barrels to other colonies, marking the crop's commercial viability. In the Georgetown region, rice production intensified during the , leveraging the tidal flows of rivers like the . Planters transitioned from inland flooding methods—such as damming in 1748—to tidal rice culture pioneered by McKewn in 1758, which used natural river tides for , fertilization, and , significantly boosting yields. This technique required extensive , including dikes, trunks, and canals totaling 780 miles across over 40,000 cleared acres in the county by the late colonial period, all constructed primarily by enslaved Africans imported from West and . Enslaved labor, comprising a majority of the workforce, handled grueling tasks like clearing swamps, planting, flooding fields, and processing , fostering unique cultural elements that evolved into traditions. The economy transformed Georgetown into one of colonial America's wealthiest areas, with local amassing fortunes that positioned the region as a key contributor to South Carolina's prosperity, the richest of the 13 colonies by some measures. served as a , sustaining the local through exports via the developing seaport established around 1729, though briefly supplemented it mid-century before declining prices shifted focus back to . Plantations featured grand mansions and oak-lined avenues, reflecting the wealth generated, yet this opulence rested on the intensive exploitation of slave labor, with the system's demands shaping the demographic and social landscape of the lowcountry. By the eve of the American Revolution, tidal cultivation had solidified Georgetown's role in the colonial rice trade, exporting substantial volumes and underpinning a plantation-based aristocracy.

Antebellum Period and Slavery

The antebellum economy of Georgetown County centered on tidal rice cultivation, which demanded extensive manual labor for diking, flooding, planting, weeding, and harvesting on lowcountry riverine plantations along the Waccamaw, Pee Dee, Black, and Sampit rivers. This system, refined after the American Revolution, supported large-scale operations where enslaved Africans and their descendants performed specialized tasks, drawing on West African rice-growing expertise imported via the transatlantic slave trade. By the mid-19th century, rice exports from the region peaked, with Georgetown District plantations producing significant yields sustained by coerced labor forces that constructed and maintained intricate hydraulic infrastructure. Enslaved populations dominated demographics, comprising over 85% of Georgetown County's inhabitants throughout the antebellum era, far exceeding white residents and enabling the planter elite's wealth accumulation through monoculture. The 1850 census recorded 339 slaveholders, with 59 holding more than 100 enslaved individuals each, reflecting concentrated ownership on major estates rather than widespread small-scale holdings. Plantations typically featured clusters of slave cabins, overseer residences, rice mills, and winnowing houses, underscoring the infrastructure built by unfree labor to process rice varieties. Labor conditions on rice fields were grueling, involving prolonged exposure to malarial swamps, relentless weeding under flooded conditions deemed among the most arduous tasks, and a task-based system that allocated daily quotas but offered limited autonomy only after completion. Enslaved workers, often housed in rows of basic structures, faced high mortality from and , yet their forced contributions drove the county's prosperity until the Civil War disrupted the system. This reliance on chattel slavery, integral to the tidal rice regime's efficiency, positioned Georgetown County as a of South Carolina's .

Civil War and Reconstruction

Georgetown County contributed to the Confederate war effort through local militias and fortifications, including the Waccamaw Light Artillery, organized in early 1863 with recruits from the county and attached to the Department of , Georgia, and . Battery White, an earthwork artillery emplacement constructed around 1862 near Murrells Inlet, served as a key defensive position manned by Confederate troops to protect against Union naval advances along the coast. The county avoided major battles, though remnants such as cannons and memorials to Company A of local Confederate units persist as markers of its involvement. Federal occupation occurred in 1865 as Union forces advanced following the fall of Charleston, with troops using facilities like the Georgetown as a recovery center. The war inflicted infrastructural damage, particularly to plantation dikes and systems essential to the county's , though direct devastation was limited compared to inland or urban sites. During Reconstruction, the abolition of slavery under the Emancipation Proclamation and Thirteenth Amendment dismantled the county's plantation labor system, which had relied on a large enslaved population for rice cultivation. Planters faced acute labor shortages and economic disruption, as freedmen sought autonomy; this led to the establishment of self-sustaining African American communities, such as on Sandy Island, settled by formerly enslaved individuals who built homes and institutions like schools amid the era's turbulence from 1865 to 1877. Rice production collapsed due to crop failures, damaged fields, and loss of competitiveness against global imports, precipitating widespread hardship and a shift away from the staple crop that had defined the region's antebellum wealth. Social and political upheaval marked the period, with federal oversight imposing new governance structures, though Georgetown experienced relatively contained violence compared to broader South Carolina Reconstruction conflicts. By the late 1870s, the end of Reconstruction restored white Democratic control, but the county's agricultural base remained weakened, setting the stage for diversification into lumber and maritime pursuits.

Industrialization and 20th Century

Following the decline of the rice economy after the Civil War and Reconstruction, Georgetown County's industrialization began with the lumber industry in the early 20th century. The Atlantic Coast Lumber Company established operations in Georgetown around 1900, becoming the dominant economic force in the area and employing thousands until its closure in 1932 amid the Great Depression and devastating fires. This period marked a shift from agrarian dependence to resource extraction and processing, with vast pine forests fueling sawmills that exported lumber via the Port of Georgetown. The lumber industry's collapse accelerated diversification into pulp and paper production. In October 1936, International Paper Company initiated construction of a kraft on a 525-acre site in Georgetown, which commenced operations in 1937 and rapidly expanded to become one of the world's largest paper mills by 1942. The facility processed southern pine into paper products, employing over 600 workers by mid-century and revitalizing the local economy through sustained demand for , which supported ancillary jobs across the county. This development leveraged the region's abundant timber resources and port access, transforming Georgetown into an industrial hub. Mid- to late-20th century growth included manufacturing, with the Korf Stahl company establishing a in Georgetown in 1973, further diversifying the industrial base. The paper and sectors, alongside ongoing timber harvesting, drove population stability and infrastructure improvements, though vulnerability to market fluctuations persisted, as evidenced by periodic mill slowdowns. By the century's end, these industries had supplanted as the primary economic drivers, with the of Georgetown handling increased shipments of paper goods and raw materials.

Post-2000 Developments

The population of Georgetown County increased from 55,797 at the 2000 to 60,343 in 2010 and 63,404 in 2020, representing a net growth of approximately 13.7% over two decades, primarily driven by net domestic migration and an aging demographic attracted to coastal communities. This expansion paralleled broader regional trends in the Grand Strand area, with and related service sectors supplanting traditional as key economic pillars; visitor spending in the county exceeded $2 billion annually by the mid-2010s, bolstering employment in and retail amid a shift away from . Natural disasters posed recurrent challenges to development, most acutely during in September 2018, when prolonged heavy rainfall caused the Waccamaw River to crest at a record 21 feet near Georgetown, prompting the evacuation of over 8,000 residents—more than 10% of the county's population—and resulting in widespread flooding that damaged homes, roads, and agricultural lands, with recovery costs exceeding $1.45 million for municipal infrastructure alone. Earlier events like in 2016 similarly strained resources through and inland flooding, underscoring the county's vulnerability to Atlantic tropical cyclones due to its low-lying topography and riverine hydrology. By the 2020s, economic pressures intensified with the sequential closures of legacy manufacturers, including the pulp and , which ceased operations by late 2024 after nearly 90 years, eliminating 674 jobs (526 hourly and 148 salaried) and prompting a strategic pivot toward site for , advanced , and mixed-use projects. In response, county authorities issued requests for qualifications in 2025 to develop master plans for repurposing the mill site and enhancing the Georgetown port's rail access, aiming to leverage proximity to Interstate 95 and the Atlantic for diversified growth while mitigating reliance on cyclical industries. These initiatives reflect ongoing efforts to balance environmental constraints, such as flood risks, with incentives like job creation tax credits to attract resilient enterprises.

Geography

Physical Landscape and Hydrology

Georgetown County occupies the southeastern portion of South Carolina's Atlantic , a underlain by unconsolidated sediments of Tertiary and age overlying older crystalline rocks. The terrain consists of flat to gently undulating lowlands, with elevations rising gradually from along the Atlantic coastline and to a maximum of approximately 80 feet (24 meters) in the northwestern interior. This low-relief landscape features extensive tidal salt marshes, freshwater swamps, maritime hardwood forests, and narrow barrier beaches, shaped by sea-level rise and fluvial deposition. Dominant vegetation includes s () draped in (Tillandsia usneoides), slash and longleaf pines (Pinus elliottii and P. palustris), and bald cypress () in hydric soils. The county spans 814 square miles of land and 221 square miles of water, with the latter comprising 21 percent of the total 1,035 square miles, reflecting its intricate waterway network. Soils are predominantly sandy loams and clays derived from marine and estuarine deposits, supporting historically but prone to poor drainage in low-lying areas. —elliptical depressions of uncertain origin, likely formed by wind deflation or processes—dot the inland plain, hosting unique ecosystems with accumulations up to several meters thick. Hydrologically, Georgetown County is defined by the estuary, a drowned river valley receiving discharge from four principal blackwater rivers: the Great Pee Dee (draining 17,550 square miles total watershed), (1,640 square miles), Black, and Sampit. These tannin-stained streams originate in the and flow through cypress-gum swamps, contributing high organic loads that color the waters dark and support productive estuarine fisheries. itself drains the third-largest watershed on the U.S. East Coast, spanning over 13,000 square miles across four states, with tidal influences extending 20-30 miles upstream, fostering brackish habitats critical for migratory fish and . The system's is influenced by subtropical patterns, with peak flows during winter-spring rains and hurricane-driven surges amplifying flood risks in low-elevation marshes. in the surficial , recharged by and river infiltration, sustains baseflow but shows vulnerability to near the coast.

Climate and Environmental Risks

Georgetown County features a (Köppen Cfa), with hot, humid summers averaging highs of 88–91°F (31–33°C) in and mild winters with lows around 38–40°F (3–4°C) in ; annual average temperature is approximately 63°F (17°C), and totals about 52 inches (132 cm), distributed fairly evenly but with peaks during summer thunderstorms and tropical systems. These conditions support lush vegetation but amplify vulnerability to convective storms and moisture-laden Atlantic weather patterns. The county's low-lying coastal topography, with elevations ranging from to 35 feet (11 m) and nearly half its area within the 100-year , exposes it to recurrent ing from riverine overflow, , and tidal influences along the , , and rivers. Historical data indicate severe risk, with 19,490 properties facing potential inundation over the next 30 years under modeled scenarios incorporating rainfall intensity and land ; current annual risk affects 36.7% of properties, projected to rise to 43.5%. The 2015 inland ing event, driven by prolonged heavy rains rather than a named , set record river stages on the River at 22.65 feet (6.9 m) upstream, underscoring non-tropical hazards exacerbated by upstream watershed saturation. Tropical cyclones pose the most acute threat, with Georgetown impacted by hurricanes or tropical storms 75 times since 1871, including direct hits approximately every 9.6 years and major hurricanes (Category 3+) every 51 years on average. in September 1989, a Category 4 storm at landfall near Charleston, generated 140 mph (225 km/h) winds and 10–20-foot (3–6 m) storm surges in the county, destroying timber stands, , and causing over $1 billion in regional damages (adjusted for inflation); it remains the benchmark for wind and surge vulnerability. Federal disaster declarations for hurricanes and flooding totaled 18 events in the past two decades, reflecting a score of 73% severity per risk assessments. Relative sea-level rise, combining global eustatic increase with local (estimated at 1–3 mm/year), has elevated mean water levels by about 15 inches (38 cm) at monitoring sites like Hagley Landing since 1998, outpacing the global average and intensifying tidal flooding and marsh migration inland. Since 1900, (proximal benchmark) has seen roughly 1 foot (0.3 m) rise, contributing to chronic "sunny-day" flooding in low-elevation zones and of 70% of the county's shoreline; projections under moderate emissions scenarios anticipate 1–2 feet (0.3–0.6 m) additional rise by 2050, though these depend on unverified ice-sheet dynamics and sediment supply variability. Mitigation efforts, per the county's 2019 Hazard Mitigation Plan, emphasize floodplain management, elevation requirements, and natural buffers, but development pressures in risk-prone areas persist.

Protected Areas and Natural Resources

![Live oak Georgetown.jpg][float-right] Georgetown County features several protected areas dedicated to preserving coastal ecosystems, wetlands, and forests. The Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1997, spans approximately 27,000 acres of swamps, alluvial floodplains, forested wetlands, and bottomland hardwoods, supporting diverse including birds, fish, and amphibians while permitting activities such as fishing, hunting, hiking, and kayaking. The Wildlife Center Heritage Preserve, managed by the Department of Natural Resources, focuses on , research, and education across its lands, with restricted public access but opportunities for guided tours to observe coastal habitats. Hobcaw Barony, a 16,000-acre tract, serves as the site for the Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Science, conducting research on forest dynamics, coastal processes, and ecosystem resilience amid environmental changes. Additional conservation efforts include properties protected by the Land Trust, such as the 1,065-acre Prince George tract and 978-acre , aimed at safeguarding wetlands and forests within the Watershed. The Rocky Point Community Forest, expanded through partnerships including the Open Space Institute and South Carolina Conservation Bank, covers over 650 acres along the Black River, emphasizing community stewardship and habitat protection. In July 2025, a conservation group acquired 8,000 acres of forestland, potentially establishing a new state forest to enhance timber sustainability and conservation. The county's natural resources are dominated by extensive forested woodlands and coastal marshes, providing timber as a key renewable asset alongside habitats for fisheries and . These areas, encompassing tens of thousands of acres of federally and state-managed lands, support ecological functions such as water filtration, flood mitigation, and through bottomland hardwoods, cypress swamps, and maritime forests featuring live oaks and pines. Estuarine systems like contribute to productive shellfish and finfish populations, underpinning local marine resources. Conservation districts and initiatives prioritize and preservation to sustain these assets against and development pressures.

Transportation and Infrastructure


Georgetown County is traversed by several major U.S. and state highways that facilitate regional connectivity. U.S. Route 17 serves as the primary north-south corridor, running through the county from Georgetown toward Myrtle Beach and Charleston, providing access to Interstate 95 via U.S. Route 521, approximately 60 miles to the west. Other key routes include U.S. Route 701, U.S. Route 521, South Carolina Highway 41, and South Carolina Highway 707, which support local traffic and tourism to coastal areas. The county maintains approximately 975 roads totaling 329 miles, with 109 miles paved and 220 miles unpaved, handled by the Public Works department for maintenance and improvements.
Air transportation is provided by the county-owned Georgetown County Airport (KGGE), a general aviation facility located three miles south of Georgetown, which opened in 1944 as a Marine Corps air station and now bases 59 aircraft for business and private use. A secondary county airport, Robert F. Swinnie Airport, also supports general aviation needs. Waterborne transport historically centered on the Port of Georgetown, established as a port of entry in 1732 and peaking in the 20th century with exports of lumber and paper products, handling up to 1.8 million tons of cargo annually before declining due to shifts in shipping practices. The port ceased operations under the South Carolina Ports Authority around 2016, after which Georgetown County acquired 43 acres in 2023 for potential redevelopment into a mixed-use waterfront hub, with a request for qualifications issued in September 2025 to develop a master plan. Rail service includes the Georgetown Subdivision, a remnant of the former , connecting Georgetown to Andrews and supporting freight movement, though primarily historical lines like the Georgetown and Western Railroad underscore the county's past logging and lumber transport reliance. Public transit is available through Coast RTA, which operates fixed-route buses serving Georgetown and connections to Myrtle Beach in Horry County, including routes like 16 for local and regional travel.

Demographics

The population of Georgetown County, South Carolina, expanded from 55,797 residents in 2000 to 60,343 in , marking an 8.2% decennial increase driven primarily by domestic in-migration to coastal areas. This growth decelerated in the following decade, with the 2020 census recording 63,404 inhabitants, a 5.1% rise from levels, as natural population increase remained subdued due to an aging demographic profile and net out-migration of younger cohorts. Post-2020 estimates indicate renewed acceleration, with annual figures climbing to 63,517 in 2020, 63,939 in 2021, 64,753 in 2022, 65,812 in 2023, and 66,035 in 2024, yielding average yearly gains of approximately 1% and a cumulative 4% increase over four years. This uptick correlates with net domestic migration, including 4,492 inflows in 2020 alone (47.6% from within ), offsetting limited natural growth amid a median age exceeding 50. migration has been a key factor, evidenced by the 65-74 age cohort expanding from 11.4% of the in 2010 to 17.1% in 2020, attracted by the county's low-density coastal appeal (77.4 persons per square mile overall) and proximity to amenities in areas like Waccamaw Neck, which houses 43% of residents. Growth has concentrated in suburban and exurban zones, with slower expansion in the historic core around Georgetown city, reflecting broader patterns of retiree settlement and tourism-related development rather than industrial job creation. Projections suggest continued modest increases, potentially reaching 67,000 by mid-decade, contingent on sustained migration amid South Carolina's statewide net gains of 66,000 residents in 2023. However, challenges such as out-migration of working-age populations could temper long-term rates if economic opportunities lag behind retiree inflows.

Racial, Ethnic, and Age Composition

As of the 2023 estimates, Georgetown County's population of approximately 64,200 is composed primarily of individuals identifying as non-Hispanic (42,200 residents, or 65.7%), followed by or African American non-Hispanic (18,400 residents, or 28.7%). or Latino residents of any race number about 2,260 (3.5%), with the remainder comprising smaller groups including those identifying as two or more races (1.3%), Asian (0.6%), American Indian and Native (0.4%), and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (0.1%). These figures reflect direct self-reported enumerations from U.S. Bureau surveys, which provide reliable empirical counts though subject to sampling variability in annual estimates.
Race/EthnicityPercentageApproximate Number (2023)
White (non-Hispanic)65.7%42,200
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)28.7%18,400
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3.5%2,260
Two or more races1.3%830
Asian0.6%390
American Indian/ Native0.4%260
Native Hawaiian/0.1%60
The 2020 Decennial , a complete , reported a similar distribution with at 65% of the then 63,404 residents and non-Whites at 35%, confirming stability in broad racial shares despite modest driven by net migration. representation has shown slight increase from 1.65% in 2010, aligned with national trends but remaining low relative to South Carolina's 7% average. Georgetown County displays a markedly aged demographic structure, with a median age of 51.6 years per 2019–2023 5-year estimates—substantially above the U.S. median of 39.0 years—due to retiree inflows to coastal subdivisions and lower fertility rates among resident families. About 13.8% of the is under 15 years old, 17–18% under 18, and roughly 28% are 65 and older, contributing to a elevated by seniors. This aging skew correlates with the county's appeal as a destination, supported by mild and proximity to Myrtle Beach, though it strains local services without corresponding youth influx.

Income, Poverty, and Housing Data

The median household income in Georgetown County was $66,734 in 2023, adjusted for , marking a 7.76% increase from $61,930 in 2020 according to estimates. This figure is slightly below the state median of $67,804 but reflects growth driven by sectors like and . reached $40,761 in the same period, indicating disparities in across the county's workforce. Poverty affected 14.4% of the for whom status was determined, totaling approximately 9,160 individuals out of 63,500, based on recent census-derived data. This rate exceeds the national average of about 11.5% but aligns with rural Southern counties where employment in seasonal industries contributes to variability. Child poverty rates were higher, with estimates showing around 2,431 individuals aged 0-17 in in 2023, down from 2,782 in 2022. Housing data from the indicate a median value of $322,200 for owner-occupied units, with a of ±$31,211, reflecting appreciation from coastal proximity and limited supply. The homeownership rate stood at 79.0%, higher than the national average, supported by 66,614 total housing units countywide. Median gross rent was approximately $1,166, underscoring affordability challenges for non-owners amid rising property values.

Government and Politics

County Governance Structure

Georgetown County operates under a council-administrator form of government, as authorized by South Carolina law for county governance. The County Council functions as the legislative body, responsible for enacting ordinances, resolutions, and policies; approving the annual budget; and overseeing major county initiatives through a process involving multiple readings and public hearings. Council meetings are held regularly, with agendas and minutes available publicly, and livestreamed via the county's YouTube channel. The consists of seven members, each elected by voters in one of seven single-member to staggered four-year terms, ensuring continuity with approximately half the seats contested every two years. Elections are conducted on a non-partisan basis during statewide general elections. The internally elects a chairman and vice chairman annually to lead proceedings; Clint A. Elliott of District 1 was elected chairman on January 14, 2025, with Stella Mercado of District 6 serving as vice chairman. The County Administrator, appointed by the and serving at its pleasure, manages day-to-day operations, implements policies, and supervises county departments. has occupied this role since April 2020, directing administrative functions including and intergovernmental coordination. This structure separates legislative policymaking from executive administration, promoting efficient governance while maintaining elected oversight.

Political Composition and Voting Patterns

Georgetown County voters have demonstrated a consistent Republican lean in recent statewide and national elections, reflecting broader conservative patterns in rural and coastal counties. does not require party affiliation for , making electoral outcomes the primary indicator of political composition. Republican candidates have secured majorities in presidential and gubernatorial races since at least 2000, with margins typically ranging from 12 to 20 percentage points. In the 2020 presidential election, (Republican) received 55.9% of the vote in Georgetown County, compared to 43.1% for (Democrat), with the remainder for minor candidates. This outperformed Trump's statewide margin of 11.7 percentage points, indicating stronger local conservative support. Voting patterns showed higher Republican turnout in rural precincts, while areas near Georgetown city exhibited relatively more competitive results due to a higher proportion of Black voters, who overwhelmingly supported Democrats. The 2022 gubernatorial election further underscored this trend, with incumbent (Republican) capturing 59.5% of the county's vote (16,373 ballots) against Democratic challenger Joe Cunningham's approximately 38%. McMaster's performance exceeded his statewide 58% share, driven by voter priorities on , low taxes, and coastal development issues.
ElectionRepublican Candidate% Vote (County)Democrat Candidate% Vote (County)
2020 Presidential55.943.1
2022 Gubernatorial59.5Joe Cunningham~38
Local elections reveal occasional Democratic strength in Georgetown city, historically majority-Black and Democratic-controlled until Republican gains in 2021 through targeted outreach on and . Countywide, however, council and school board positions have trended Republican, aligning with voter preferences for and property rights amid from retirees and transplants. Voter turnout in general elections averages 60-70%, with elevated in 2024 exceeding 15% of registered voters in the first three days.

Recent Political Controversies

In October 2025, the Georgetown County Republican Party requested an investigation into the eligibility of Democratic candidate Jessie Walker for Georgetown City Council District 1, citing her 2009 felony forgery conviction and the completion of her sentence on July 28, 2010. Under Article VI, Section 1 of the South Carolina Constitution, candidates for public office must have been restored to citizenship for at least five years and, for those with felony convictions, waited 15 years after the end of their sentence before filing, which Walker did not meet when she filed on March 31, 2025—prior to the July 28, 2025 deadline. The South Carolina Attorney General's office, through Assistant AG Sabrina Todd, concurred that Walker was ineligible at the time of filing, though post-filing challenges would require court resolution since the filing period had closed. Georgetown County Democratic Party Chair Marilyn Hemingway defended Walker at a press conference on October 14, 2025, asserting she would meet qualifications by the general election date and accusing Republicans of using "nasty" tactics to intimidate candidates who have "paid their debt to society." Zoning and land use decisions have sparked multiple lawsuits and public disputes, often pitting development interests against preservation and procedural compliance. In July 2024, property owners filed suit alleging Georgetown County Council illegally approved two rezoning ordinances (24-05 and 24-06) for land in Pawleys Island near Highway 17, allowing 68 dwelling units, a kayak launch, and flexible design district designation without required Planning Commission review or adherence to ordinances on residential-tavern separations, conservation status, and wetlands protections. The county declined comment due to ongoing litigation. In May 2025, council voted to limit housing density on two Litchfield-area golf courses via a new zoning district, drawing criticism for restricting potential development amid broader debates over the county's updated land use plan, which opponents claimed eroded public trust in the process. A federal lawsuit filed in November 2022 by the and Georgetown County NAACP chapters, along with developers, alleged that the 2021 denial of rezoning for a 90-unit project at Porter's Landing was motivated by and classism, disproportionately affecting Black residents despite unanimous Planning Commission support and two prior favorable council votes. U.S. District Bruce Howe Hendricks denied the county's motion to dismiss on September 28, 2023, finding the complaint stated plausible discriminatory intent; the county denied all allegations and declined further comment. These cases reflect ongoing tensions over balancing growth, environmental concerns, and equity in county governance.

Economy

Major Industries and Employment

The economy of Georgetown County relies on a mix of manufacturing, healthcare, retail, and forestry sectors, supported by the Port of Georgetown for exports. In 2023, total employment stood at 26,100 workers, with health care and social assistance employing 4,293 individuals, retail trade 3,221, and manufacturing approximately 2,500 based on major firm data. Unemployment rates fluctuated between 2.4% and 4.9% from 2022 to 2024, indicating relative stability. Manufacturing constitutes a key pillar, particularly in paper products, plastics, and , clustered in industrial parks. operates a major mill employing 860 workers, producing containerboard and other paper goods. Other significant manufacturers include AGRU America (225 employees in piping), Interfor (308 in timber processing), and Envirosep (175 in engineered metal systems), highlighting advanced manufacturing strengths. Forestry and lumber-related activities leverage the county's extensive timberlands, contributing to both direct employment and raw material supply for mills. Healthcare emerges as the top employment sector, anchored by Tidelands Health, the county's largest employer with a 131-bed acute-care providing specialized services. Retail trade supports consumer needs in growing coastal communities, while the Port of Georgetown facilitates shipments of soybeans, wood pellets, and industrial products, bolstering logistics-related jobs. These industries benefit from a skilled and proximity to , though seasonal influences hospitality patterns.

Tourism and Hospitality Sector

Tourism in Georgetown County centers on the area's colonial history, antebellum plantations, and coastal waterways, drawing visitors to sites such as the Rice Museum, which documents the region's pivotal role in rice cultivation from the 18th to 19th centuries, and Hopsewee Plantation, birthplace of signer of the Declaration of Independence The nature reserve offers eco-tours of maritime forests and salt marshes, while and the support boating, kayaking, and fishing activities. Proximity to the Grand Strand beaches, including Pawleys Island, enhances appeal for combined historical and recreational trips, with the Georgetown Harborwalk providing waterfront promenades for dining and shopping. The sector encompasses hotels, restaurants, and tour operators, bolstered by the county's position within the broader corridor spanning Horry and Georgetown counties. Visitor spending in this region totaled $11 billion annually as of recent analyses, supporting 83,000 jobs equivalent to 53% of local . In Georgetown County specifically, generated $56.63 million in economic impact in 2022, per South Carolina's fiscal analysis, underscoring its role amid dominance. Statewide, and exert the largest economic influence, employing more workers than any other sector. Accommodations tax collections reached a record $2.5 million in fiscal year 2021, reflecting post-pandemic recovery and sustained demand for heritage and outdoor experiences. Summer seasons have shown growth, with a 7.4% rise in activity over prior periods, driven by events like ghost tours and harbor festivals. These sectors face seasonal fluctuations, with peak visitation in spring and fall tied to mild weather and migrations along the .

Workforce and Economic Challenges

Georgetown County faces persistent workforce challenges stemming from its historical reliance on manufacturing sectors vulnerable to closures and market shifts. The shutdown of the mill in April 2024 displaced hundreds of workers, exacerbating local and highlighting the county's economic dependence on a single industry that employed over 500 people at the facility. This event contributed to an unemployment rate of 5.9% in recent months, higher than the statewide average of 4.2% as of July 2025, with a civilian labor force of approximately 31,397. Labor force participation remains low at around 52.2% for individuals aged 16 and older, limiting the pool of available workers and straining economic recovery efforts amid in adjacent coastal areas. This figure, derived from county data, reflects structural issues including an aging demographic and outmigration of younger residents seeking opportunities elsewhere, which reduces the supply of skilled labor for emerging sectors like advanced or . Skills gaps further compound these challenges, with assessments indicating mismatches between available jobs and worker qualifications, particularly in high-skill areas requiring technical certifications or upskilling. Local workforce surveys have identified barriers such as inadequate levels and limited access to programs, hindering transitions from declining industries to growth areas like support or port-related . Efforts to address this include partnerships with Horry-Georgetown Technical College for job and certifications, though participation rates and long-term retention remain concerns amid broader regional skills shortages projected through 2032. Economic diversification initiatives, such as those led by the newly appointed economic development director in 2025, aim to mitigate these vulnerabilities by attracting resilient industries, but progress is slowed by limitations and competition from nearby urban centers. Natural factors, including hurricane risks in this coastal region, periodically disrupt stability, as seen in recovery delays following storms that affect employment in and fisheries. Despite commitments to programs like ACT Work Ready Communities, systemic underinvestment in education and training continues to impede full utilization.

Education

Public School System

The Georgetown County School District administers public for the county, serving 8,355 students across 19 schools spanning pre-kindergarten through 12th grade as of the 2024 school year. The district operates under Superintendent and Board Chair William Gaskins, with schools distributed across communities including Georgetown, Andrews, and Murrells Inlet. Enrollment has declined steadily, dropping by 87 students in the Andrews area alone from 2023 to 2024, reflecting broader demographic shifts and out-migration patterns in rural coastal regions. Academic performance varies by school and subject, with standardized testing via SC READY assessments for English language arts (ELA) and mathematics in grades 3-8, alongside End-of-Course exams in high school English II and Algebra I. In the 2023-2024 school year, the district's on-time graduation rate reached 87.7% (579 of 660 students), surpassing the state average of 85.4%. However, 2025 SC READY results indicated district-wide proficiency rates below state averages in multiple grade levels and subjects, with nine of 12 measured scores showing internal improvement but overall lagging benchmarks amid post-pandemic recovery challenges. Earlier 2024 SC READY ELA scores demonstrated significant gains, attributed to targeted interventions recovering from COVID-19 disruptions. School ratings from the 2023 South Carolina Report Cards classified 10 of 17 evaluated schools as Excellent (3), Good (2), or (5), while 6 were Below and 1 Insufficient, highlighting disparities linked to socioeconomic factors— schools report over 80% economically disadvantaged students in key facilities like Georgetown High School, where 61% of enrollment is minority. In response to persistent gaps in test scores, the launched the 212° Initiative in September 2025 to elevate student achievement through enhanced instructional strategies and accountability measures. Funding derives primarily from state allocations, local property taxes, and federal grants, though rural sparsity and poverty rates constrain per-pupil resources compared to urban .

Higher Education and Workforce Training

Horry-Georgetown Technical College operates a dedicated in Georgetown, serving primarily residents of Georgetown County with associate degrees, diplomas, and certificates in fields such as advanced manufacturing, health sciences, and . The , located at 4003 South Fraser Street, enrolls over 700 students each fall and spring semester and features facilities including a main administration and classroom building, a training center, and a pavilion for specialized instruction. While the college's overall system-wide enrollment exceeds 7,000 students across its three campuses, the Georgetown location emphasizes accessible two-year technical education tailored to local workforce needs, with for qualified applicants meeting basic literacy requirements. Workforce training at the Georgetown campus focuses on high-demand skills like advanced , CNC technology, , and , with programs delivered through both credit-bearing academic courses and non-credit short-term options. Horry-Georgetown Technical College's workforce development division annually serves over 2,000 participants in customized training for businesses, including certifications in areas such as (CDL) operation and industrial maintenance. These initiatives align with Georgetown County's designation as an ACT Work Ready Community since September 2015, where 3,955 residents have earned the National Career Readiness Certificate (NCRC) to demonstrate foundational skills, supported by 101 committed local businesses. Additional training resources include SC Works Waccamaw centers in Georgetown, offering re-employment services, , and access to (WIOA) programs that fund vocational training, apprenticeships, and on-the-job placements for eligible adults and youth. Regional partnerships, such as those with firms like SafeRack and , expand training capacity for upskilling workers in logistics and industrial sectors, addressing skill gaps identified in local assessments. The Workforce Development Board, comprising business leaders, oversees these efforts to align training with employer demands in and related industries.

Culture and Heritage

Gullah-Geechee Influence

Georgetown County's Gullah-Geechee culture originated from enslaved West and Central Africans transported to the Lowcountry's plantations beginning in the 1670s, with serving as a key entry point for rice cultivation expertise from Africa's "rice coast." The geographic isolation of coastal marshes and islands enabled these communities to retain African-derived elements, including a blending English vocabulary with West African grammar—unique among North American vernaculars—and practices in , , and . By 1860, in locales such as All Saints Parish, enslaved populations outnumbered whites at ratios up to 9:1, allowing semi-autonomous development of social structures and traditions less diluted by direct overseer contact. Central to this influence was the county's role as a hub for production, where over 150 plantations relied on labor for tasks from diking fields to processing grains, embedding agricultural knowledge into family lore and foodways like -based dishes flavored with and —plants introduced via African intermediaries. Artisanal skills persisted, notably sweetgrass basketry mimicking coiled forms from and , used historically for and now as cultural symbols sold at markets near Georgetown. These elements shaped local architecture, with tabby construction and raised "geechee" homes adapted to flood-prone environments, and influenced broader through preserved recipes. Preservation efforts underscore ongoing influence, including the federally designated established by Congress in 2006, encompassing Georgetown within its 12,000-square-mile span from to . The Gullah Museum in downtown Georgetown, founded by local storyteller Andrew Rodrigues, features exhibits on rice culture, quilts tracing lineages (including to figures like ), and segregation-era artifacts to document this heritage. Recent initiatives, such as the 2022 Gullah Geechee Seafood Trail promoting culinary traditions with a $283,000 grant and sites like the 26-acre Kidogo Farms reviving crops, combat land loss from heirs' property disputes affecting thousands of acres while fostering and . Despite post-Civil War migrations and 20th-century development pressures, these efforts maintain Gullah-Geechee contributions to regional identity.

Historic Sites and Preservation

Georgetown County preserves a rich array of historic sites tied to its colonial settlement, plantation economy, and Revolutionary War-era developments, with over 40 properties listed on the , including three National Historic Landmarks. Prominent examples include Hopsewee Plantation, constructed circa 1740 as a major -producing estate and birthplace of Declaration of Independence signer . Hampton Plantation State Historic Site, established in the 18th century and operated by the Department of Natural Resources, exemplifies and self-sufficient plantation operations. Plantation, active from 1718 to 1930, retains structures like its 19th-century winnowing house used for processing. The Georgetown Historic District encompasses over 50 structures, including the Robert Mills-designed County Courthouse (built 1827) and the Old Market Building (1769, now the Rice Museum), reflecting the area's mercantile and agricultural past. , a 16,000-acre tract donated in 1958 by for research and education, safeguards coastal ecosystems and forest remnants from 18th-century plantations. The Kaminski House Museum, featuring 18th- and 19th-century furnishings, highlights Lowcountry architecture and family history from 1750 onward. Preservation initiatives include the Historic Georgetown organization, which promotes downtown heritage through events and advocacy, and local standards enforced by the Architectural Review Board to maintain the integrity of the National Register-listed . The Georgetown County Museum collects and exhibits artifacts from pre-colonial times to the present, supporting educational programs on regional history. State-level support via the State Historic Preservation Office aids surveys and grants, though local inventories remain essential for federal funding eligibility. These efforts counter development pressures, prioritizing empirical documentation of sites' architectural and cultural significance over unsubstantiated narratives.

Modern Cultural Events

Georgetown County sustains a vibrant array of annual cultural events that emphasize its coastal maritime legacy, regional music traditions, and artistic expressions, many of which have persisted and adapted through the despite pandemic disruptions. These gatherings, often centered in Georgetown city, Pawleys Island, and Murrells Inlet, attract thousands of attendees and contribute to local economic vitality by showcasing craftsmanship, live performances, and community heritage. The Georgetown Wooden Boat Show stands as a event, occurring annually on the third weekend of along historic Front . In its 36th iteration in 2025 (October 18-19), it features wooden boat exhibits, a boat-building challenge and regatta, maritime demonstrations, artisan crafts, live music, and food vendors, drawing an estimated 30,000 visitors and providing a significant economic boost to the area. Organized for over 35 years, the event highlights the county's history and has seen record turnouts in recent post-2020 editions, underscoring sustained public interest in traditional and nautical skills. Music and dance festivals further animate the cultural landscape, with the Rotary Club of Georgetown's Annual Shag Festival in celebrating the shag—the state's official —through performances, lessons, and social gatherings along the Harborwalk. Complementing this, the Pawleys Island of Music & Art, held over two to three weeks in since 1991, presents diverse concerts featuring tribute bands, acts (such as renditions of and the ), and past headliners like and at venues including The Reserve Golf Club. This nonprofit event fosters cultural enrichment for residents and tourists, with programming resuming robustly in the 2020s after abbreviated 2020-2021 seasons due to health restrictions. Additional seasonal festivals reinforce community ties and artistic pursuits, such as the Hammock Day Festival in July at Pawleys Island's Hammock Shops Village, which includes live by groups like The Embers and , family activities, and local vendor stalls. The Atalaya Arts and Crafts Festival in September at Huntington Beach State Park showcases over 100 artists across three days, promoting fine crafts and amid the county's natural settings. These events, while rooted in local traditions, adapt to contemporary audiences by incorporating modern entertainment elements and ensuring accessibility, thereby maintaining Georgetown County's reputation for authentic coastal cultural programming into the mid-2020s.

Communities

Incorporated Municipalities

Georgetown County encompasses three incorporated municipalities: the city of Georgetown, serving as the , and the towns of Andrews and Pawleys Island. These entities represent the county's primary urban centers, with Georgetown functioning as a historic and administrative hub, Andrews as a railroad-oriented community straddling county lines, and Pawleys Island as a small coastal . Their populations collectively account for a modest fraction of the county's total, reflecting the region's predominantly rural and unincorporated character. Georgetown, established in 1729 as one of South Carolina's earliest planned settlements, is situated at the confluence of the , , Great Pee Dee, and rivers on . With a 2023 population of approximately 8,510 residents, it serves as the economic and governmental core of the county, hosting port facilities, manufacturing, and tourism tied to its and . The city's development was driven by early colonial cultivation and , evolving into a that manages local services including water, sewer, and public safety for its 6.91 square miles of land area. Andrews, incorporated in 1909 through the merger of the communities of Harpers and Rosemary, lies in the northern portion of the county, extending into neighboring Williamsburg County. Its 2023 population stands at about 2,560, supporting a local economy centered on —stemming from its origins along the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad—and small-scale and retail. The town covers roughly 3.3 square miles and maintains essential municipal functions such as policing and utilities for its residents, many of whom commute to larger coastal or inland employment centers. Pawleys Island, a narrow incorporated in 1985, occupies a 2.15-square-mile area focused on residential and vacation properties along the Atlantic coast south of Murrells Inlet. Its 2023 population is approximately 116, predominantly older retirees and seasonal visitors drawn to its low-density, preservation-oriented environment emphasizing beaches, , and hammock-lined . emphasizes strict to limit commercial development, with services like beach maintenance and limited policing provided through oversight, reflecting resident priorities for exclusivity over expansion.
MunicipalityType2023 Population EstimateIncorporation YearCounty Notes
Georgetown8,510Established 1729; full county
AndrewsTown2,5601909Partly in Williamsburg County
Pawleys IslandTown1161985; full county

Census-Designated Places

Georgetown County encompasses several census-designated places (CDPs), which are densely settled, unincorporated communities delineated by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical consistency in data collection and reporting. As of the 2020 Census, the primary CDPs in the county are DeBordieu Colony, Dunbar, Litchfield Beach, and Murrells Inlet, reflecting coastal residential, rural inland, and marsh-adjacent developments characteristic of the region's geography. These areas contribute to the county's population outside incorporated municipalities, with a focus on tourism, retirement living, and local fisheries.
CDP Name2020 PopulationKey Characteristics
DeBordieu Colony858Gated oceanfront community on DeBordieu Neck, featuring private beaches and facilities; first delineated as a separate CDP in 2020.
615Rural inland settlement along the Black River, primarily residential with historical ties to agriculture; newly recognized as a CDP in 2020.
Litchfield Beach8,370Coastal enclave north of Pawleys Island, known for vacation homes and proximity to Huntington Beach ; established as a CDP in 2020.
Murrells Inlet9,740Marshfront community renowned for its industry and boardwalk; spans coastal waterways supporting and .
These CDPs exhibit population growth driven by coastal appeal, with Litchfield Beach and Murrells Inlet showing significant residential expansion since 2010 due to inbound migration from urban areas. Dunbar remains smaller and more stable, anchored by its position in the county's agricultural interior. Boundary adjustments and new delineations in the 2020 Census refined these areas to better capture seasonal and patterns.

Unincorporated Communities

Unincorporated communities in Georgetown County are rural or semi-rural settlements without independent municipal governments, falling under direct county administration for services such as zoning, law enforcement, and infrastructure. These areas often feature agricultural lands, historic plantations, and waterfront properties along rivers and creeks, reflecting the county's Lowcountry heritage tied to rice cultivation and timber industries. Governance emphasizes county-level planning, with the Georgetown County Planning Department reviewing developments to maintain rural character while accommodating residential growth. Choppee, situated along Choppee Creek in the western part of the county, serves as a quiet rural enclave known for its proximity to forested wetlands and small-scale farming. The community developed around historic waterways used for and , with local organizations focusing on and preservation of traditional Lowcountry lifestyles. Sandy , a remote 9,000-acre freshwater island between the Pee Dee and Waccamaw Rivers, hosts a small unincorporated settlement accessible solely by boat, preserving isolation that has sustained cultural practices among descendants of enslaved rice workers. The area encompasses prehistoric sand dunes and protected preserves managed for ecological conservation, limiting modern development to maintain its historic agrarian footprint. Maryville, located south of Georgetown across the River, represents an historic African American settlement community along [South Island](/page/South Island) Road, characterized by neighborhoods such as Bayview and Maryville Pines amid coastal woodlands. It has faced pressures from , with residential expansion challenging the original community fabric established post-emancipation. Kensington, north of Georgetown, functions as a residential community blending historic plantation lands with modern housing, anchored by early 18th-century estates that supported indigo and rice production. The area retains a semi-rural ambiance with estates and scenic waterways, governed by county zoning to balance preservation and suburban infill.

References

  1. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/South_Carolina/Railroads
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