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M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
View on Wikipediafrom Wikipedia
M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, commonly known as the Chepauk Stadium, is a cricket stadium in Chepauk, Chennai. It is named after former BCCI president M. A. Chidambaram, and is operated by the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association. It was established in 1916 and is the second oldest international cricket stadium in the country that is still in use after the Eden Gardens.
Key Information
It hosts matches of the Indian cricket team and the Indian women's cricket team apart from conducting matches during major international cricketing events. It serves as the home ground of the Tamil Nadu cricket team and Tamil Nadu women's cricket team for domestic matches. The Indian Premier League (IPL) team Chennai Super Kings plays its home matches at the stadium and the venue hosted the finals of the IPL in 2011, 2012, and 2024. It is also used as a venue for the Tamil Nadu Premier League.
Chepauk hosted its first cricket test match in February 1934 during England's tour of India. It subsequently hosted the first match of the inaugural Ranji Trophy in November of the same year. The India cricket team recorded its first test victory in 1952 against England at the venue. The venue was also the host of the second-ever tied test match in the history of the game during Australia's tour in 1986.
The Indian women's team played their second-ever women's test in November 1976 against the West Indies at Chepauk. The stadium hosted its first One-Day International match between India and Australia during the 1987 Cricket World Cup. It subsequently served as one of the venues when India hosted the World Cup in 1996, 2011, 2023, and the 1997 Women's Cricket World Cup. As of October 2024[update], the ground has hosted more than 80 international cricket matches.
History
[edit]Early years
[edit]In 1846, a cricket ground designed by Henry Irwin was established by Alexander Arbuthnot in the Chepauk palace grounds.[4][5] In 1859, the Madras Presidency acquired the Chepauk palace from the Nawab of Carnatic. In 1865, a new pavilion was constructed and it became the home of the Madras Cricket Club (MCC).[4][6] The original Chisholm pavilion located in the southwestern corner of the ground was badly damaged in a cyclone in 1889, and a new pavilion was constructed to replace the same in 1892. The new Irwin pavilion was built in Anglo-Indian architecture.[6] The venue hosted a match between the touring Europeans versus the Indians Presidency in 1908.[7] The stadium was formally established in 1916 when the presidency matches were planned as an annual event.[5][7][8]
International venue
[edit]Chepauk hosted its first cricket test match in February 1934 during England's tour of India which was won by England.[9] It is the second oldest international cricket stadium in India that is still in use after the Eden Gardens in Kolkata.[10] It subsequently hosted the first match of the inaugural Ranji Trophy between Madras and Mysore in November of the same year.[8][10][11] In 1946, the first attempts were made to build a larger stadium by Anthony De Mello, which was accepted by the MCC subject to the approval of the Indian government.[7] The stadium played host to the fifth test of the series when England toured India in 1951-52. In February 1952, India recorded its first-ever test win when it beat England by an innings and eight runs.[8][12]
When M. A. Chidambaram became the president of the Madras Cricket Association (MCA) in 1956, the association wanted to occupy the ground permanently. However, the MCC was reluctant to loan the use of the ground, fearing that regular use would lead to deterioration of the facilities. Hence, after India's first test victory in 1952, test matches in Madras were hosted at the corporation stadium till January 1967.[7] When the 30-year lease of the stadium held by the MCC ended in 1966, the MCA obtained the least from the Madras government.[13]
Permanent structure and renaming
[edit]The MCA changed its name to the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA) after the state was renamed from Madras State to Tamil Nadu. The TNCA wanted to build a permanent structure as the stadium still hosted matches with temporary stands and the foundation stone for the new stadium structure was laid in 1971.[13] The Government of Tamil Nadu gave ₹1.5 million (US$18,000) with Chidambaram donating a similar amount from his wealth and the Madras Race Club donated ₹0.5 million (US$5,900). The remaining amount of ₹14 million (US$170,000) was loaned by the banks. The construction was completed in 1981.[13]
Beginning in the late 1960s till the late 1980s, the stadium hosted a Test match in the second week of January which was termed the Pongal Test, as it coincided with the Pongal harvest festival.[14] The Indian women's team played their second-ever women's test in November 1976 against the West Indies at Chepauk.[15] The stadium was renamed from Madras Cricket Club Ground to M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in 1986.[10][13] The venue was the host of the second ever tied test match in the history of the game during Australia's tour in 1986.[8][10] The stadium hosted its first One-Day International match between India and Australia during the 1987 Cricket World Cup.[7] It further hosted matches during the subsequent 1996 Cricket World Cup and 1997 Women's Cricket World Cup.[16]
Major venue and further upgrades
[edit]
A major reconstruction work was undertaken at the cost of ₹1.75 billion (US$21 million) in 2010 ahead of the 2011 Cricket World Cup.[17][18] The plan consisted of constructing three new reinforced concrete stands which would accommodate an additional 12,000 spectators and the addition of 24 hospitality boxes.[19] The renovation also included the construction of new translucent PTFE roofs to replace the old roofs supported by pillars that blocked the view of spectators and the redesigning of the stands at a gradient of 36°, which would let the sea breeze get into the ground.[20][21] The stadium hosted four matches during the 2011 Cricket World Cup, which was won by India.[16]
On 31 March 2015, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the renovation violated regulations relating to public safety.[22][23] The court further ruled that the parts of the renovation which violate the regulations must be demolished and ordered the new stands to be sealed then.[24][25] The stands remained sealed as the MCC gymnasium had to be demolished to adhere to the safety regulations laid down by the Greater Chennai Corporation and the MCC was reluctant to do so. After the lease agreement between the government and TNCA ended in 2016, the agreement was renewed in 2019 for 21 years with revised conditions.[26][27] The stands were finally de-sealed and opened in March 2020.[27]
Further renovation works were planned in 2021-22 ahead of the 2023 Cricket World Cup. In December 2021, the old Anna pavilion, some of the stands and the MCC clubhouse were demolished to make way for a new pavilion and new stands.[28] The demolition temporarily reduced the capacity to 31,140.[29] The renovations were done at a cost of ₹1.39 billion (US$16 million) and following its completion, the permanent seating capacity of the stadium expanded to 38,000.[28][30][31] The new stand which housed the Anna Pavilion was named after former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi and was inaugurated on 17 March 2023.[32] The stadium hosted five matches during the 2023 Cricket World Cup.[16]
Location and access
[edit]The stadium is located close to the Marina Beach and can be accessed from Wallajah Road in the north, Bells Road in the west, and Victoria Hostel Road parallel to the Buckingham Canal in the east.[33] The Chennai MRTS line abuts the stadium and the Chepauk MRTS Railway Station is located to the south-east.[33][34] The nearest station of the Chennai Metro is the Government Estate station.[34]
Notable records
[edit]- The stadium was one of the venues of India's first-ever home series against England in 1934.[8][10]
- The first match of the inaugural Ranji Trophy was held on 4 November 1934 between Madras and Mysore at Chepauk.[8][10][35]
- India recorded their first Test victory against England at Chepauk in February 1952.[8][36]
- The second-ever Tied Test in cricket history was played here between India and Australia in 1986.[8][10][37]
- Sunil Gavaskar scored his 30th test match century against West Indies in 1983 breaking the record for most centuries in Test cricket held by Don Bradman.[38]
- Narendra Hirwani took 8 wickets for 61 runs against the West Indies in January 1988, which are the best bowling figures by an Indian on Test debut and the third best overall.[39] His match figures of 16 wickets for 136 runs in the match are a record for any bowler on debut.[40]
- Saeed Anwar of Pakistan scored 194 against India in 1997, then the highest individual score in ODIs.[41][42]
- On 15 October 2004, Shane Warne surpassed Muttiah Muralitharan's tally of 532 Test wickets to become the highest wicket-taker during the time.[43]
- Virender Sehwag scored 319 runs off 278 balls against South Africa in the home series in April 2008, the fastest triple century in Test history. He also became only the third batsman after Bradman and Brian Lara to score two triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954. Rahul Dravid completed 10,000 Test runs in the same match.[44]
- Sachin Tendulkar has scored the most Test runs of any other venue in India in Chepauk with 876 runs in nine Tests at an average of 87.60.[45]
- India scored 387/4 in the fourth innings of the first Test against England in December 2008, which is the second-highest successful run chase for India in Test cricket.[46]
- In the final of the 2011 Indian Premier League (IPL) held at the venue, Chennai Super Kings defeated Royal Challengers Bengaluru to become the first team to win an IPL final at their home ground and successfully defend an IPL title.[47]
- M S Dhoni scored 224 in the first test of the 2012–13 Border–Gavaskar Trophy against Australia on 24 February 2013. He became the first Indian wicket-keeper to score a double century in Test cricket.[48]
- India scored 759 runs in their first innings of the fifth test against England in the home series in December 2016 with Karun Nair scoring 303 not out. This was India's highest team total in Test cricket and Nair became the second Indian after Sehwag to score a triple century.[49][50]
- Joe Root scored 218 runs in the first test against India in their away series in February 2021, which was the highest score by an English cricketer in India, and also the highest score in the 100th Test of any individual.[51]
Statistics
[edit]Overall
[edit]
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Individual
[edit]
|
|
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Cricket World Cup
[edit]This stadium has hosted 12 men's one-day matches across four Cricket World Cups and a single WODI match during the 1997 Women's Cricket World Cup.[16][62]
1987 Cricket World Cup
[edit] 9 October 1987
|
v
|
||
13 October 1987
|
v
|
||
1996 Cricket World Cup
[edit] 11 March 1996
|
v
|
||
1997 Women's Cricket World Cup
[edit]2011 Cricket World Cup
[edit] 20 February 2011
|
v
|
||
6 March 2011
|
v
|
||
2023 Cricket World Cup
[edit] 23 October 2023
14:00 (D/N) |
v
|
||
- Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.
- This was Afghanistan's first win against Pakistan in international cricket.[63]
27 October 2023
14:00 (D/N) |
v
|
||
- Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.
- Usama Mir (Pak) replaced Shadab Khan as a concussion substitute during the second innings of the match.[64]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Cricket Venues and Grounds". Board of Control for Cricket in India. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Know about Chepauk stadium named after M. A. Chidambaram". India.com. 17 November 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Construction Begins at Chennai". Hopkins Architects. 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ a b "The Madras that was". Frontline. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Those Were The Days: The day Chepauk spun India into cricket history". DT next. 20 October 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b V., Ramnarayan (26 May 2012). "An MCC of our own". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Menon, Suresh. "Indian cricket's spiritual home". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "M. A. Chidambaram Stadium". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "England vs India, third test, 1933-34". Cricket Archive. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "M. A. Chidamabaram Stadium". International Cricket Council. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Madras v Mysore, November 5, 1934". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "India vs England, 5th Test at Chennai, Feb 06 1952 - Full Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "M.A. Chidambaram and his stadium for cricket". The Hindu. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Pongal Test – The history of India's own Boxing Day cricket match". The Bridge. 13 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "2nd Test, Chennai, November 07 - 09, 1976, West Indies Women tour of India". ESPncricinfo. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "World Cup matches at Cheupak". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "N Srinivasan unanimously elected TNCA President". Zee News. 28 June 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ "Upgradation and modernisation of M.A.Chidambaram Stadium". Tamil Nadu Cricket Association. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ "New Chepauk stands ready for Pakistan ODI". The Times of India. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
- ^ "2023 ODI World Cup venues: Chepauk Stadium — capacity, pitch info and areas that need attention". Sportstar. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ Dinakar, S. (16 February 2011). "Chepauk's new innings". The Hindu. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ "Demolish unauthorised construction in MA Chidambaram stadium says SC". IBN Live. 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Supreme court orders TN to demolish three cheupak stadiums". The Hindustan Times. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Demolish unauthorised construction at Chepauk says SC". Zee news. 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Chepauk waits for planning permissions". The Hindu. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "TNCA owes government Rs 2,081 crore rent for Chepauk stadium". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Three stands de-sealed and opened in Chepauk". Cricbuzz. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Kumar, C Santhosh (25 November 2021). "Renovated Chepauk stadium likely to be ready for new season". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Sundaram, Ram (17 March 2022). "Chepauk Stadium Expansion Plan Gets Green Nod; 5k Seats To Be Added". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023" (PDF). International Cricket Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Renovated Chepauk stadium getting ready to be opened on March 17". The New Indian Express. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ Chauhan, Anukul (10 March 2023). "Ahead of IND vs AUS Chennai ODI, CSK skipper MS Dhoni & Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin to inaugurate new stand at MA Chidambaram Stadium named after M Karunanidhi". InsideSport. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ a b "M. A. Chidambaram Stadium". Indian Premier League. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "ICC Cricket World Cup 2023: A complete guide for travellers and fans in Chennai". The Hindustan Times. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Scorecard, Madras v Mysore". Cricket Archive. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "England in India, 1951–52". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
- ^ "Where history is made". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ "When Gavaskar upstaged Bradman". Deccan Chronicle. 28 December 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best figures in a innings on debut". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best figures in a match on debut". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Sachin becomes first batsman to score 200 in an ODI". The Times of India. 24 February 2010. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
- ^ "Sachin break Anwar's Record". Cricketworld4u.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
- ^ "Warnes' glory but India's day". The Guardian. 16 October 2004. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "The day the records tumbled". ESPNcricinfo. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "India v England, 1st Test, Chennai, 5th day: A fourth-innings special". ESPNcricinfo. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
- ^ "India to Australia: Highest successful run chase in Test cricket history". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "IPL Final: Chennai Super Kings vs Royal Challengers Bangalore - CSK win by 58 runs". India Today. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
- ^ "Top 6 Indian wicket-keepers with most centuries in test cricket". mykhel. 19 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ "Highest totals in Tests". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Triple hundreds in career". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Ind vs Eng: Joe Root scores 200 in 100th Test, breaks multiple records". Sportstar. 6 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ "Statistics / Test matches / Results records / MA Chidambaram". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Statistics / ODI / Results records / MA Chidambaram". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Statistics / T20I / Results records / MA Chidambaram". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "List of match results (by season) in WTESTs at IND: MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Result summary in WODIs at IND: MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "List of match results (by season) in WT20Is at IND: MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Statistics / Test matches / Batting records / MA Chidambaram / Runs scored". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Statistics / Test matches / Batting records / MA Chidambaram Stadium / Runs scored in an innings". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ "Statistics / Test matches / Bowling records / MA Chidambaram / Wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Best bowling figures in an innings in Tests at IND: MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ "2nd Semi-Final, Chennai, December 26, 1997, Hero Honda Women's World Cup". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "PAK vs AFG, World Cup 2023: Afghanistan chase down 283 to register first-ever ODI win over Pakistan". India Today. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Pakistan bring in Usama Mir named as concussion sub for Shadab Khan". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
External links
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M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, commonly known as Chepauk Stadium, is a cricket venue in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, established in 1916 as the home of cricket in the region since the Presidency matches.[1] Named after Muthiah Annamalai Chidambaram, a prominent industrialist and cricket administrator who served as president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) from 1960 to 1963, the stadium has a seating capacity of 38,000 following renovations that prioritized permanent seating over temporary expansions.[2][3][4] The stadium serves as the primary home ground for the Tamil Nadu cricket team in domestic competitions and the Chennai Super Kings franchise in the Indian Premier League (IPL), hosting international fixtures noted for their spin-friendly pitches that favor skilled bowling attacks.[5][1] Significant upgrades, including new stands and roofing completed ahead of the 2011 Cricket World Cup at a cost of approximately ₹17.5 crore, modernized the facility while preserving its historical character; further renovations are underway as of 2025 to prepare for the 2026 T20 World Cup, enhancing turf and spectator amenities.[6][7] Chepauk has been a pivotal venue in Indian cricket history, hosting India's inaugural home Test series against England in 1934 and multiple editions of the Cricket World Cup, underscoring its role in the sport's development amid evolving infrastructure demands.[1]
History
Establishment and early development (1916–1930s)
The Madras Cricket Club, founded in 1846, secured the Chepauk grounds as its home venue in 1865 following government approval, marking the initial formalization of cricket activities on the site.[8] An early pavilion was constructed shortly thereafter under the design of architect R.F. Chisholm to support club matches and practices.[8] The ground's establishment as a dedicated cricket stadium occurred in 1916, coinciding with the inception of the annual Madras Presidency Matches, first-class fixtures pitting European residents against Indian teams from the presidency, which elevated its status as the spiritual home of cricket in the region.[1][2] During the 1916–1930s period, the venue primarily hosted these Presidency Matches, along with domestic club games organized by the Madras Cricket Club, fostering local talent development amid limited infrastructure.[1] Temporary stands made of casuarina poles, planks, and rope were erected for major fixtures, reflecting the rudimentary setup before permanent expansions.[9] The Old Irwin Pavilion, built in 1892 with a verandah and lawn, served as the primary seating and viewing area, with enhancements like a clock added in February 1927 to improve functionality.[8] These matches drew growing crowds and helped integrate cricket into Madras's sporting culture, though the ground remained focused on regional rather than international play until the late 1930s.[1] By the early 1930s, anticipation of Test cricket prompted minor preparations, including pitch maintenance suited to spin-friendly conditions typical of the site's red soil, setting the stage for its first international match in 1934.[2] The venue's capacity during this era was modest, accommodating several thousand spectators via basic enclosures, underscoring its evolution from a club ground to a burgeoning first-class hub without significant structural overhauls until later decades.[1]Emergence as an international venue (1930s–1960s)
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, commonly known as Chepauk, hosted its inaugural Test match on 10 February 1934, serving as the venue for the third Test between India and England during the Marylebone Cricket Club's tour of India and Ceylon. England won by 202 runs, with India scoring 155 and 193, while England replied with 302 and 48 for 0.[1][10] This match marked the stadium's entry into international cricket, transitioning it from a primary domestic ground to one capable of accommodating Test-level fixtures, though attendance and facilities remained modest by later standards.[2] Subsequent Tests in the 1940s included the fourth Test against the West Indies on 27 January 1949, during their tour of India, Pakistan, and Ceylon; the match ended in a draw after West Indies declared at 323 for 8 and India at 304 for 9.[11] The 1950s featured a landmark victory for India in the fifth Test against England from 6 to 10 February 1952, securing an innings and 8 runs win—India's first ever in Test cricket—with scores of 457 for 9 declared (centuries from Vinoo Mankad and Gul Mohammad) against England's 266 and 183; Mankad claimed 12 wickets in the match.[12] This triumph, under captain Vijay Hazare, elevated the stadium's status, drawing record crowds and symbolizing India's growing competitiveness post-independence, though the ground's capacity limited broader accessibility.[13] Following the 1952 match, Test cricket shifted temporarily to Nehru Stadium in Chennai from 1956 to 1965 due to demands for larger seating and better infrastructure to handle surging post-war interest.[14] Chepauk resumed international hosting in the late 1960s, with the third Test against the West Indies from 13 to 18 January 1967 ending in a draw (West Indies 438 and 146 for 6 declared; India 302 and 217 for 9), coinciding with the emergence of the "Pongal Test" tradition in mid-January.[15] The decade closed with the fifth Test versus Australia from 24 to 28 December 1969, where Australia won by an innings and 55 runs (Australia 523; India 257 and 211).[16] These fixtures reaffirmed Chepauk's role amid India's expanding international schedule, despite intermittent venue rotations for logistical reasons.[17]Renaming and structural expansions (1970s–1980s)
In response to growing demand for improved facilities at the Chepauk ground, construction of a permanent stadium commenced in February 1971 with the laying of the foundation stone by the Madras Cricket Association (later renamed Tamil Nadu Cricket Association).[18] The project, funded through government assistance and private donations amid financial constraints, proceeded in phases to erect concrete stands replacing prior temporary setups of casuarina poles, wooden planks, and ropes erected for matches.[9] Completion occurred in 1980, increasing capacity and establishing it as a premier international venue capable of hosting larger crowds for Test matches and domestic fixtures.[18] Muthiah Annamalai Chidambaram, an industrialist serving as president of both the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) from 1960–1961 and the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association, spearheaded fundraising and oversight efforts for the expansion, contributing significantly to its realization despite logistical challenges.[19] In recognition of his leadership, the venue—previously known as the Madras Cricket Club Ground—was renamed M. A. Chidambaram Stadium during the early 1980s, honoring his role in transforming the site from ad hoc arrangements to a structured facility.[19] This period also saw the stadium host annual "Pongal Tests" in January, aligning with the Tamil harvest festival and drawing substantial attendance to the upgraded infrastructure.[1]Major upgrades and World Cup preparations (1990s–2010s)
In preparation for the 1996 Cricket World Cup co-hosted by India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, floodlights were installed at the stadium to support day-night matches, a format increasingly preferred for television viewership and scheduling.[20] The venue hosted a league-stage match on 11 March 1996 between New Zealand and Australia, with Australia securing a six-wicket victory while chasing 238.[21] A more extensive overhaul occurred ahead of the 2011 Cricket World Cup co-hosted by India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, with renovations commencing in June 2009 under the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA).[21] The project, budgeted at ₹17.5 crore (approximately $3.8 million at contemporaneous exchange rates), involved demolishing outdated structures and erecting nine new stands equipped with tensioned fabric roofs modeled after those at Adelaide Oval in Australia, enhancing shade and weather protection for spectators.[6] Designs were handled by Chennai-based Natraj & Venkat Architects in collaboration with London firm Hopkins Architects, focusing on improved sightlines, structural reinforcement, and compliance with International Cricket Council standards for broadcasting and safety.[20] These upgrades temporarily reduced seating capacity from 42,000 to 38,000 during construction phases, as portions of the venue were redeveloped sequentially to minimize disruption.[22] Upon completion in early 2011, the stadium reopened with modernized amenities, including better access for media and corporate boxes, enabling it to host multiple 2011 World Cup fixtures, such as India's group-stage win over Bangladesh on 16 March.[22] The renovations addressed longstanding criticisms of the aging infrastructure, positioning Chepauk as a premier venue capable of accommodating high-profile international events alongside domestic IPL matches for the Chennai Super Kings franchise established in 2008.[23]Recent renovations and capacity enhancements (2020s)
In 2022, the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA) received environmental clearance to expand seating at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium by adding 5,306 seats, increasing the capacity from 31,140 to approximately 36,446 to accommodate growing demand for tickets during international and IPL matches.[24] Subsequent reports confirm the stadium's effective capacity reached 38,000 by 2025, reflecting the implementation of these enhancements alongside minor adjustments for infrastructure like camera stands and sight screens.[7] [25] Renovation work intensified in mid-2025, with the outfield undergoing a complete relaying process starting around July, involving the removal of existing grass and soil layers degraded by prior use.[25] A new playing surface was prepared using a mixture of sand, red soil, and clay to support fresh green turf, aimed at restoring optimal conditions for spin-friendly pitches characteristic of the venue.[25] [7] Concurrently, a world-class drainage system was installed, including additional pipelines to accelerate water removal and mitigate rain interruptions, addressing historical vulnerabilities at the 109-year-old ground.[26] These upgrades, paused for international fixtures until late 2025, primarily prepare the stadium for the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup (co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka) and the ensuing 2025/26 domestic season, including Ranji Trophy matches from October 2025.[26] [25] The Tamil Nadu Cricket Association oversaw the project, with perimeter areas excavated but the central pitch preserved during initial phases, ensuring compliance with international standards for playability and spectator safety.[26]Facilities and infrastructure
Stadium layout and seating capacity
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium employs a multi-tiered seating configuration encircling the oval field, with a total capacity of 38,000 spectators following renovations completed prior to the 2023 IPL season.[27] [1] The layout divides into eastern, northern, and western sections, featuring lower bowls, upper tiers, and integrated air-conditioned boxes for varied viewing experiences.[28] Northern stands predominate with the TNCA Members' AC Stand holding 7,377 seats, complemented by press box and TV media facilities seating 834.[28] Eastern blocks A, B, and C accommodate 7,400 in the lower bowl and 2,715 in the upper tier, plus 384 AC box seats.[28] Northern D, E, F blocks provide 3,501 lower seats, 5,746 upper, and 320 AC boxes, while western G, H, I sections include 834 lower and 5,714 upper tier seats.[28] The field boundaries align with the Anna Pavilion End to the north and V. Pattabhiraman Gate End to the south, facilitating traditional pavilion oversight.[1] Permanent seating installations in lower tiers of blocks like C, D, and E, introduced in recent upgrades, have improved structural integrity and fan amenities without altering overall capacity.[4]Pitch, outfield, and playing surface
The pitch at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, commonly known as Chepauk, predominantly features red soil, which traditionally provides turn and bounce favorable to spin bowlers due to its lower clay content and tendency to dry out and crumble.[29] Some pitches incorporate a mixed profile, with a base layer of local red soil approximately three inches thick overlaid by black clay for added durability.[30] In September 2024, for the Test match against Bangladesh, a red-soil pitch was prepared offering quality bounce and carry, aligning with preparations for pace bowling practice ahead of international tours.[31][32] The outfield is characterized by a soft, lush green bed, supporting consistent play despite the venue's historical spin bias.[30] As of July 2025, renovations began to relayer the outfield with new green grass and install advanced drainage systems, including additional pipelines to enable play resumption within 30 minutes after rain cessation, in preparation for the 2026 T20 World Cup.[33][34][35] Overall playing surface behavior favors spinners in longer formats due to the dry, dusty nature, but recent white-ball matches, such as IPL encounters in 2025, have shown balanced conditions with limited seam movement and some early swing for bowlers, allowing competitive batting.[36][37][38] The square maintains eight pitches, with ongoing efforts to enhance consistency through soil blending of red and black components.[30][39]Lighting, drainage, and modern amenities
Floodlights were installed at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium for the first time during the 1996 Cricket World Cup, enabling the venue to host day-night matches.[40] This upgrade addressed the limitations of the older infrastructure, which previously restricted play to daylight hours, and has since supported numerous evening IPL fixtures and international encounters under artificial illumination.[41] The stadium's drainage system has undergone multiple enhancements to mitigate Chennai's heavy monsoon rains. In preparation for the 2023 ODI World Cup, the outfield was relaid with a soft drainage layer incorporating multi-layered soil and perforated PVC pipes to facilitate rapid water expulsion.[42] Further renovations in 2025, ahead of the 2026 T20 World Cup, introduced an advanced herringbone drainage configuration with additional pipelines to accelerate water removal and prevent match disruptions.[26][43] These modifications aim to emulate efficient systems at venues like Chinnaswamy Stadium, though employing a distinct methodological approach.[44] Modern amenities at the stadium include a world-class gymnasium for player training, upgraded dressing rooms, and facilities for live broadcasting to accommodate media requirements.[45] Ongoing 2025 renovations incorporate new VIP boxes and galleries in an adjacent structure, enhancing spectator comfort and premium viewing options.[33] These updates, combined with the floodlights and improved drainage, position the venue for contemporary cricket demands while preserving its historic character.[7]Location and accessibility
Geographic and urban context
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium occupies a central position in the Chepauk neighborhood of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu in southern India, at geographic coordinates 13°03′45″N 80°16′45″E.[46] Chennai, a major metropolitan area on the southeastern coast along the Bay of Bengal, features a flat coastal plain topography with an average elevation near sea level, influencing local climate patterns of high humidity and temperatures often exceeding 35°C during peak seasons.[47] Positioned approximately a few hundred meters inland from Marina Beach, the stadium integrates into Chepauk's urban landscape, a sublocality within the Triplicane zone characterized by dense residential development, educational facilities, and commercial activity.[48][49] It is bordered by arterial roads—Wallajah Road to the north, Bells Road to the west, and Pycrofts Road to the south—facilitating connectivity amid Chennai's expansive road network, though the surrounding high-density population contributes to typical urban congestion.[20] This placement underscores the stadium's role as a longstanding civic anchor in a neighborhood blending historical elements, such as nearby Chepauk Palace, with modern infrastructural demands.[50]Transportation options and challenges
The stadium is accessible via multiple public transportation modes, including the Chennai Metro Rail, with the nearest station being Government Estate on the Blue Line, approximately 1.02 kilometers away, requiring a 16- to 24-minute walk.[51][52] The Chepauk MRTS railway station lies directly adjacent to the southeast of the venue, providing suburban train connectivity from Chennai Central in just two stops.[53] MTC buses, such as routes 109TCT, 11G, 27B, 29A, and 40A, serve nearby stops, with special free shuttle services and extended operations during IPL matches, including round-trip metro sponsorship for ticket holders from any station to Government Estate.[54][55][56] Taxis and auto-rickshaws are widely available, though walking is feasible for those originating from central Chennai areas like Mylapore or Fort Tondiarpet.[57] During high-attendance events like IPL matches, traffic congestion intensifies around Chepauk, prompting Greater Chennai Traffic Police to enforce diversions from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., restricting access on roads such as Victoria Hostel Road and rerouting vehicles from Anna Salai to alternative paths.[58][59] Parking is severely limited, with only pass-holders allowed near the stadium; others are directed to distant sites like Kalaivanar Arangam or Omandurar Medical College Ground, leading authorities to strongly recommend public transit to mitigate gridlock and ensure smoother access.[59][60] Large crowds, often exceeding 30,000 spectators, exacerbate entry delays and safety concerns, addressed via initiatives like the "Chennai Singam IPL QR Code" for real-time issue reporting, though occasional protests or structural incidents have historically disrupted approach areas.[61][62]Playing conditions and pitch behavior
Historical pitch characteristics
The pitch at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, historically prepared from red soil, has long exhibited a dry and crumbly surface that deteriorates over the course of Test matches, progressively assisting spin bowlers through sharp turn, variable bounce, and grip.[63] In early innings or sessions, the pitch often provides reasonable carry and some seam movement for fast bowlers, enabling batsmen to compile scores, but by the third day onward, cracks widen, transforming it into a pronounced turner that challenges strokeplay and rewards patient accumulation.[64] This behavior contributed to notable performances by Indian spinners such as Vinoo Mankad, BS Chandrasekhar, and Erapalli Prasanna in historical Tests, where the surface's dustiness amplified their effectiveness against visiting sides unaccustomed to prolonged spin assault.[65] Since the stadium's first Test in February 1934 against England, the pitch has evolved from offering intermittent help to pacers in its initial phases—evident in early dismissals via seam—to becoming predominantly spinner-dominant over decades, with curators traditionally under-preparing the surface to exploit home advantage in longer formats. Average first-innings scores in Tests have hovered around 300-350, dropping sharply in later innings as spin extraction increases, underscoring the venue's reputation for low-scoring finishes and results skewed toward the team with superior spin resources.[39] Fast bowlers historically secured early breakthroughs, as seen in the 1934 match where England's pacers exploited fresh conditions, but sustained success has invariably hinged on spin, with over 60% of wickets in many encounters falling to slow bowlers.[63][48] This spin-friendly trait, rooted in Chennai's hot and humid climate that hastens pitch drying, has drawn criticism for uneven contests but remains a hallmark of Chepauk's legacy, influencing team selections and strategies in bilateral series from the 1950s onward, including India's maiden home series win in 1952 facilitated by spin dominance.[67][32]Adaptations for different formats
The pitch at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium is prepared with variations in soil profile, moisture content, and rolling to suit the demands of Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 (T20) formats, though its traditional black or red soil base inherently favors spin bowling across all. Groundsmen select from multiple tracks on the square, adjusting dryness and grass cover to modulate deterioration rates; for instance, drier preparations enhance turn for longer formats, while limited-overs pitches receive more watering and compaction for initial seam movement and consistency.[30][32] In Test matches, the surface is typically left dry and hard with minimal grass, promoting even bounce early but accelerating spin assistance by day three or four as cracks form, aligning with the format's endurance requirements. Recent adaptations, such as the red-soil pitch used in the September 2024 Test against Bangladesh, incorporated greater compaction for unexpected pace and bounce to challenge visiting seamers, departing from pure spin dominance.[68][31][32] For ODIs, preparations aim for a more balanced contest, with moderate moisture to support seamers initially and batsmen scoring at rates around 5-6 runs per over, though spin still grips later innings on wearing tracks. T20 adaptations, particularly for IPL matches, involve flatter rolling to encourage higher scores—averaging 160-170 in defenses—but the slow, low-bounce nature persists, often capping totals below 180 and favoring tactical spin, as seen in Chennai Super Kings' home strategy. Critics note these pitches resist full T20 aggression, with sluggishness hindering big hitting despite efforts to curb excessive turn.[69][70][71]Criticisms of surface quality
The pitch at MA Chidambaram Stadium has frequently been criticized for its slow, dry nature that excessively favors spin bowling, resulting in low-scoring matches and challenges for batsmen and pacers.[72][73] In limited-overs formats like the IPL, the surface's grip and turn often lead to below-par totals, with spinners dominating due to the track's tendency to deteriorate quickly under Chennai's high temperatures, causing cracks and uneven bounce.[74][75] During the first Test against England in February 2021, England seamer Jofra Archer described the Chepauk pitch as "probably the worst surface" he had encountered, noting its orange color, large rough patches exploitable by bowlers, and rapid disintegration that contributed to India's collapse for 36 runs on day five.[76] Commentators Michael Vaughan and Mark Waugh echoed similar concerns about the pitch's playability during the second Test, prompting debates on its preparation despite defenses from figures like Sunil Gavaskar, who argued it was challenging but not unplayable.[77][78] Former Chennai Super Kings captain MS Dhoni highlighted quality issues with post-2010 pitch changes, stating a preference for the "old red soil wicket" which offered better balance before shifts to alternative soil types altered the surface's behavior, potentially exacerbating spin dominance and reducing pace-friendly elements.[79] Efforts to address these, such as preparing red-soil pitches with minimal grass for specific series like India vs. Bangladesh in 2024, have sometimes led to premature wear, with grass shedding early and raising concerns over consistency.[80] While the International Cricket Council rated the pitch "very good" for the September 2024 India-Bangladesh Test, citing a balanced contest, historical patterns of excessive turn and variable bounce persist as points of contention among players and analysts.[81][82]Major events hosted
Test matches and bilateral series
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium has hosted 35 Test matches since its inauguration as a Test venue in 1934, with the majority serving as India's home ground in bilateral series against touring teams.[83] In these encounters, India has recorded 15 victories, 7 defeats, 11 draws, and 1 tie across 34 home fixtures, reflecting the venue's evolution from early draws and losses to a stronghold for home dominance, particularly on spin-friendly pitches.[84] The inaugural Test occurred from February 10 to 13, 1934, during England's tour of India, where England won by 202 runs after posting 338 and dismissing India for 136 and 136.[85] India achieved its first-ever Test victory at the stadium—and in its history—against England from February 6 to 10, 1952, securing an innings and 8-run win under captain Vijay Hazare, with Vinoo Mankad claiming 12 wickets in the match.[13] This result, in the fifth Test of a drawn series, marked a breakthrough after 24 prior Tests without a win for India.[86] Bilateral series against West Indies have featured prominently, including India's 10-wicket victory in the decisive fifth Test of the 1979-80 series on January 20, 1980, clinching a 2-0 home win with Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev starring.[87] The 1998-99 Pakistan tour resumed bilateral Tests after a 12-year hiatus due to political tensions; the opening match from January 28 to February 1, 1999, ended in a draw, with Saeed Anwar scoring 194 for Pakistan amid crowd ovations despite rivalry.[88] Against Australia, notable results include India's 8-wicket win in the 2013 series opener from February 22 to 26, propelled by MS Dhoni's 224 and Ravichandran Ashwin's 12 wickets, contributing to a 4-0 whitewash.[67] More recent bilateral Tests underscore spin's role in outcomes. In the 2020-21 England series, India won the second Test by 317 runs from February 13 to 16, 2021, with Axar Patel taking 11 wickets on a turning track, helping secure a 3-1 series triumph.[89] The venue hosted the opening Test of the 2024 Bangladesh series from September 19 to 22, where India prevailed by 280 runs, led by Ravichandran Ashwin's 6 for 54 and Ravindra Jadeja's all-round contributions.[89] These matches highlight Chepauk's consistent favoring of results over draws in modern eras, with 23 decisions in 35 Tests.[90]Cricket World Cups and ICC tournaments
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium has hosted matches across multiple editions of the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup, serving as a venue for group stage encounters and contributing to the tournament's schedule in India-centric events.[91] In the 1987 Reliance World Cup, the stadium accommodated two group stage matches: Australia defeated India by 1 run on 9 October, with Australia posting 270/6 and India falling short at 269 in a tense chase featuring strong performances from Australian openers Geoff Marsh (110) and David Boon (62).[92] Four days later, on 13 October, Australia beat Zimbabwe by 96 runs, scoring 235/9 before dismissing Zimbabwe for 139.[93] During the 1996 Wills World Cup, the stadium hosted one match, though specific details on teams and outcomes are less prominently documented in primary records compared to other venues; it marked the venue's continued role in World Cup logistics amid co-hosting by India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.[94] The 2011 ICC World Cup saw three confirmed group stage fixtures: New Zealand crushed Kenya by 10 wickets on 20 February, chasing 70 in just 12.5 overs after restricting Kenya to 69. On 6 March, South Africa defeated England by 7 wickets in a rain-affected match reduced to 45 overs per side, with England scoring 171 and South Africa reaching 172/3.[95] India then beat West Indies by 80 runs on 20 March, compiling 268 before bowling out West Indies for 188, highlighted by Yuvraj Singh's all-round contribution.[96] In the 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup, the stadium hosted five group stage matches, underscoring its prominence in India's home tournament. India opened with a 6-wicket victory over Australia on 8 October, chasing 200 after Australia managed 199.[97] New Zealand followed with an 8-wicket win against Netherlands on 9 October, chasing 323 after Netherlands posted 322/7. England edged Bangladesh by 4 wickets on 12 October in a low-scoring thriller, chasing 125 after Bangladesh scored 124. Pakistan secured an 8-wicket triumph over Afghanistan on 23 October, chasing 282 comfortably.[98] The venue's final 2023 World Cup match on 27 October saw South Africa defeat Pakistan by 7 wickets, chasing 271 after Pakistan totaled 270.[99] Beyond Men's World Cups, the stadium has featured in limited ICC events, with no recorded matches from tournaments like the ICC Champions Trophy, though it has supported women's international fixtures including the 1997 Women's Cricket World Cup.[100] Pitch conditions at Chepauk during these events typically favored spin bowling in later stages, aligning with the venue's historical characteristics, though renovations prior to 2023 aimed to balance formats for white-ball play.[91]| Date | Tournament | Teams | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 October 1987 | 1987 World Cup | Australia vs India | Australia won by 1 run[92] |
| 13 October 1987 | 1987 World Cup | Australia vs Zimbabwe | Australia won by 96 runs[93] |
| 20 February 2011 | 2011 World Cup | Kenya vs New Zealand | New Zealand won by 10 wickets |
| 6 March 2011 | 2011 World Cup | England vs South Africa | South Africa won by 7 wickets[95] |
| 20 March 2011 | 2011 World Cup | India vs West Indies | India won by 80 runs[96] |
| 8 October 2023 | 2023 World Cup | India vs Australia | India won by 6 wickets[97] |
| 9 October 2023 | 2023 World Cup | New Zealand vs Netherlands | New Zealand won by 8 wickets |
| 12 October 2023 | 2023 World Cup | England vs Bangladesh | England won by 4 wickets[98] |
| 23 October 2023 | 2023 World Cup | Pakistan vs Afghanistan | Pakistan won by 8 wickets[98] |
| 27 October 2023 | 2023 World Cup | Pakistan vs South Africa | South Africa won by 7 wickets[99] |
IPL seasons and domestic competitions
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium has served as the home ground for the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) in the Indian Premier League (IPL) since the tournament's inception in 2008, hosting the franchise's first match on 23 April 2008.[101] As of 2025, the venue has staged 92 IPL matches overall, with teams batting first securing victory in 52 contests and chasing sides prevailing in 40.[102] CSK has recorded 51 wins in 75 home IPL fixtures at the stadium, demonstrating a strong performance on this surface.[103] The stadium has hosted IPL finals on three occasions: in 2011 (CSK defeating Royal Challengers Bangalore), 2012 (Kolkata Knight Riders defeating CSK), and 2024 (KKR defeating Sunrisers Hyderabad on 26 May).[104] The 2024 final marked the venue's return to hosting the IPL decider after a 12-year gap since 2012.[104] Notable IPL records at Chepauk include the highest team total of 246/5 by CSK against Rajasthan Royals on 3 April 2010, and the best bowling figures of 5/5 by Akash Madhwal of Mumbai Indians.[105][101] In domestic cricket, the stadium is the primary venue for Tamil Nadu teams in competitions such as the Ranji Trophy, hosting 158 matches in the premier first-class tournament since its first fixture there in 1936.[106] Recent Ranji Trophy encounters include Tamil Nadu's match against Karnataka from 9 to 12 February 2024.[107] The ground supports Tamil Nadu's campaigns in other domestic formats, including List A and T20 leagues, contributing to the state's cricketing infrastructure.[91]Records and statistics
Overall match statistics
As of October 2025, the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium has hosted 37 Test matches since 1934, with India achieving 17 victories, opponents securing 7 wins, and 13 matches ending in draws.[10][108] The ground favors spin bowling on its typically dry pitch, contributing to a high draw rate historically, though recent matches have seen more decisive results due to improved drainage and preparation.[109] In One Day Internationals, 28 matches have been played, with batting second proving advantageous in 14 cases compared to 13 wins batting first and 1 no result.[110] India has maintained a strong home record, winning the majority of encounters, though specific opponent victories include Australia's 21-run win in 2017.[98] Average first-innings scores hover around 229, reflecting balanced conditions that reward disciplined batting against seam early and spin later.[10] The stadium has hosted 3 T20 Internationals, all won by India: a 1-run victory over New Zealand in 2012, a 6-wicket win against West Indies in 2018, and a 2-wicket triumph versus England in January 2025.[111] These low-scoring affairs underscore the venue's spin-friendly nature in the shortest format, with totals rarely exceeding 180.[112]| Format | Total Matches | Home Wins (India) | Away Wins | Draws/Ties/No Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tests | 37 | 17 | 7 | 13 draws |
| ODIs | 28 | Majority (exact: ~18) | ~9 | 1 no result |
| T20Is | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Notable team and individual records
In Test cricket, Karun Nair achieved the highest individual score of 303 not out against England on December 16, 2016, during his triple century on debut.[115] Sunil Gavaskar holds the second-highest with 236 not out against West Indies in 1983.[115] Narinder David Hirwani recorded the best bowling figures in a single match with 16 wickets for 136 runs against West Indies in January 1988, including 8 for 61 and 8 for 75.[90] The highest partnership is 199 runs for the seventh wicket between Ravindra Jadeja and Ravichandran Ashwin against Australia in 2023.[116] In One Day Internationals, Saeed Anwar set the then-world record for the highest individual score with 194 runs off 146 balls for Pakistan against India on May 22, 1997, during the Pepsi Independence Cup; this stood as the ODI benchmark until 2010.[117] MS Dhoni scored the highest by an Indian with 113 not out against West Indies in 2011.[118] In T20 cricket, primarily through the IPL, Murali Vijay recorded the highest individual score of 127 runs for Chennai Super Kings against Rajasthan Royals in 2010.[113] CSK posted the venue's highest team total of 246 for 5 against Rajasthan Royals in the same match.[113] Ravindra Jadeja took the best bowling figures of 5 for 16 for CSK against Kolkata Knight Riders in 2021.[119] Dwayne Bravo holds the career record for most wickets at the ground with 41 in T20s, followed by Jadeja with around 34.[120]Controversies and disputes
Administrative and governmental conflicts
The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, operated by the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA), has faced ongoing conflicts with the Tamil Nadu state government primarily over lease terms for the land on which it stands, accrued rent arrears, and related structural safety certifications. The stadium occupies approximately 17 acres of government-owned land originally leased to the Madras Cricket Club (MCC) and later transferred to TNCA management, with the initial lease expiring in April 2015.[121][122] Post-expiration, the government demanded revised rent calculations based on market value, leading to arrears estimated at ₹2,081 crore by 2017, which TNCA contested as inflated and inconsistent with prior nominal lease payments of around ₹3 lakh annually.[121][122] In September 2017, following a tahsildar's order for ₹1,553 crore in back rent, TNCA filed a petition in the Madras High Court, arguing the demand ignored historical lease concessions and lacked proper valuation methodology, while the government maintained that TNCA had underreported revenue from events like IPL matches to minimize obligations.[122] These disputes intertwined with safety concerns, culminating in the closure of stands I, J, and K—capacity for about 12,000 spectators—since 2013 after government inspections flagged stability issues and the withdrawal of structural licenses.[123][124] In August 2013, the Madras High Court directed Chennai police to register a criminal case against TNCA officials for allegedly suppressing structural defects to evade lease revisions and safety compliance, accusing the association of intent to defraud the revenue department.[123][125] The Supreme Court reinforced this in April 2015 by restraining TNCA from using the stands during IPL matches pending resolution.[126] Negotiations intensified in 2019 amid pressure to reopen the stands for international fixtures, with government inspections in August confirming ongoing arrears but allowing provisional steps toward renewal.[127] TNCA secured a government order in November 2019 extending the lease for 21 years at a revised annual rent of ₹5 crore, waiving some historical dues in exchange for infrastructure commitments, which TNCA hailed as enabling full stadium utilization.[128][129] The stands were de-sealed and reopened by March 2020 after court approvals and safety upgrades, though underlying tensions over rent enforcement persisted, with the government citing TNCA's commercial revenues as justification for higher rates.[130][131] These conflicts highlight broader frictions between state sporting bodies and government landlords in India, where nominal leases from the colonial era clash with modern revenue expectations.[121]Security incidents and fan restrictions
In April 2018, during an IPL match between Chennai Super Kings and Kolkata Knight Riders, protesters affiliated with pro-Tamil groups over the Cauvery water dispute threw footwear onto the field from the stands, prompting immediate security intervention and detention of the individuals involved.[132] Outside the stadium, the same protests escalated into violence, with demonstrators attacking CSK supporters, beating at least one MS Dhoni fan, and forcing others to remove team jerseys amid clashes with police.[133][134] In response, authorities imposed temporary restrictions including bans on phones, banners, flags, and throwing objects, with violators handed over to police; these measures were linked to heightened tensions from the protests.[135] On October 8, 2023, during an ODI World Cup match between India and Australia, serial pitch invader Daniel Jarvis (known as Jarvo 69) breached perimeter security and entered the field, evading heavy fencing and personnel before being apprehended.[136] The incident highlighted vulnerabilities in crowd control despite multi-tiered security setups commonly deployed at the venue.[137] During a Pakistan-Afghanistan match at the 2023 Asia Cup on October 23, security personnel reportedly prevented fans from entering with Indian flags, sparking allegations of a de facto ban on the tricolour; police denied any formal restriction but confirmed checks at gates.[138][139] On May 9, 2025, the stadium received a bomb threat via email, claiming detonation if cricket events proceeded amid India-Pakistan tensions, leading to temporary IPL suspension, evacuation checks, and a city-wide security blanket with intensified patrols.[140][141] Ongoing fan restrictions include prohibitions on backpacks, laptops, drones, power banks, and non-mobile electronics, enforced via strict entry frisking to mitigate theft and intrusion risks; mobile phones are permitted but monitored for disruptions.[142] During high-threat periods, such as protests or international fixtures, three-tier security with standby military and coast guard units limits capacities and apparel like black shirts, as seen in 2017.[143][144] Police deploy apps to scan for known snatchers and criminals, addressing prevalent phone thefts in crowds.[145] Capacity has been capped at 50% for events post-2020 as a pandemic precaution, though this applies broadly rather than solely to security.[146]Ticketing and commercial issues
The Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA), which manages M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, has faced recurrent complaints regarding ticketing practices, particularly during Indian Premier League (IPL) matches hosted by the Chennai Super Kings (CSK). High demand for CSK games has led to widespread black-market sales, with police arresting groups of sellers outside the stadium; for instance, 11 individuals were detained on March 25, 2025, for offering tickets at inflated prices, and 24 were arrested on March 28, 2024, for similar violations.[147][148] A public interest litigation (PIL) filed in the Madras High Court on April 25, 2024, sought stricter enforcement against such black-market activities, highlighting failures by police and TNCA to curb the issue.[149] Online ticketing for IPL matches has been plagued by technical glitches and limited availability, exacerbating fan frustration. In March 2024, over 200,000 fans encountered virtual queues and system crashes while attempting to book seats for CSK home games, resulting in few successful purchases despite all tickets being offered digitally to prevent past offline scalping. Similar problems persisted into IPL 2025, with fans unable to secure tickets for high-profile clashes like CSK vs. Mumbai Indians on March 19, 2025, due to rapid sell-outs and perceived rigging in the process.[150][151] Critics, including fans on platforms like Quora and Reddit, have accused TNCA of allocating insufficient tickets to the general public—often reserving large portions for associates, VIPs, or complimentary passes—leading to empty stands in non-premium areas while scalpers profit from resales at markups exceeding 10 times face value.[152] Ticket pricing has drawn legal scrutiny for alleged excessiveness and irregularities. A 2023 petition in the Madras High Court challenged TNCA over high costs combined with inadequate facilities like poor sanitation and seating, prompting the court to direct responses from the association. Fans reported discrepancies in tax breakdowns for IPL 2025 tickets, claiming organizers imposed "tax on tax" exceeding Tamil Nadu's mandated rates, though TNCA and IPL officials provided no public clarification.[153][154] In 2018, TNCA resisted Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) rules limiting complimentary passes, threatening to boycott a T20I unless allowed to issue them freely, underscoring tensions over revenue-sharing and perks in commercial operations.[155] Commercial aspects have involved disputes over ancillary revenues, such as advertising restrictions. In April 2020, health authorities directed TNCA to cease tobacco promotions at the stadium following protests, aligning with broader anti-smoking regulations but impacting potential sponsorship income. Earlier, a 2013 High Court petition questioned TNCA's stadium reconstruction deals and ticket sales transparency, alleging suppression of facts in agreements that favored private interests.[156][125] These issues reflect ongoing challenges in balancing fan access, regulatory compliance, and financial incentives at a venue central to Chennai's cricket economy.References
- https://www.[espncricinfo](/page/ESPNcricinfo).com/cricket-grounds/ma-chidambaram-stadium-chepauk-chennai-58008