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Nathan Chen
Nathan Chen
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Nathan Wei Chen (Chinese: 陈巍; born May 5, 1999) is an American figure skater. He is the 2022 Olympic champion, a three-time World champion (2018, 2019, 2021), the 2017 Four Continents champion, a three-time Grand Prix Final champion (2017, 2018, 2019), a ten-time Grand Prix medalist (8 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze), the 2022 Olympic gold medalist in the team event, the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist in the team event, and a six-time U.S. national champion (2017–22). At the junior level, Chen is the 2015–16 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, 2013–14 Junior Grand Prix Final bronze medalist, 2014 World Junior bronze medalist, and a six-time Junior Grand Prix medalist (5 gold, 1 silver). He became the youngest skater to win a U.S. Championship at the novice level in 2010, at age ten, a title he successfully defended the following season.

Key Information

Chen, who has been referred to as one of the greatest men's figure skaters of all time by various news outlets, holds the highest winning percentage in competitions in the modern era with a more-than-three-year winning streak from 2018 to 2021.[note 1] Chen is renowned for performing some of the most technically challenging programs in the world and is acclaimed for surpassing the expected athletic standards in the sport. He is known as the "Quad King" for his mastery of quadruple jumps.[21][22] Chen is the first skater to have successfully landed each of the five reverse take-off quadruple jumps (Lutz, flip, loop, Salchow, and toeloop) in competition with a positive grade of execution. He has broken world and national records, and is the current world record holder for men in the short program and combined total score, and former world record holder in the free skate under the ISU Judging System. He currently holds the highest total scores of three major ISU competitions: the Olympics, the Four Continent Championships, and the Grand Prix Final. Chen is the first Asian American man to win U.S., world, and Olympic titles in single skating. At age 17, Chen became the youngest U.S. champion since Dick Button (1946), and in 2022 became the first man to win six consecutive U.S. titles since Button (1946–52). When Chen won the 2018 World Championships, he became the youngest World Champion since Evgeni Plushenko (2001). In 2021, he became the first U.S. man to win three consecutive world titles since Scott Hamilton (1982–1984). He is the first and only single figure skater to win both team and singles gold medals in the same Olympic games (2022).

After his gold medal-winning performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chen was named Most Valuable Skater at the 2023 edition of the International Skating Union's ISU Skating Awards and earned a nomination for a Laureus World Sports Award. In 2022, he appeared in Time magazine's list of the 100 most-influential people in the world and was announced as one of Harper's Bazaar's Icons. Chen was included in Forbes's 2020 30 under 30 Sports list. Chen has written two books: his memoir One Jump at a Time: My Story and the children's book Wei Skates On.

Early life and family

[edit]

Nathan Wei Chen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah,[23][24] to Chinese immigrant parents Zhidong Chen, a research scientist from Guangxi, China, and Hetty Wang from Beijing.[25][26] He has four older siblings: Alice, Tony, Colin and Janice Chen, who worked for the Jennifer Doudna lab and co-founded Mammoth Biosciences.[25] Chen's mother was very involved in his skating career from the beginning, financing his skating activities, as well as the pursuits of his siblings, by working as a medical translator and cleaning houses.[27] Chen was more active and fearless than his siblings, whom he tried to copy.[28] He aspired to become a hockey goalkeeper after watching his older brothers play hockey, but his mother gave him figure skates.[29]

To improve his coordination and strength and supplement his skating, Chen's mother enrolled him in gymnastics and ballet classes. He trained with Ballet West Academy for more than six years[30] and competed at state level in gymnastics, placing first in the all-around at the Utah Boys' State Gymnastics Championships in St. George in 2008.[31][32] As a child, Chen also trained as a pianist and won local competitions in his age group[33] and later learned to play guitar as an extracurricular activity.[34] According to Chen, he comes from "a huge chess family"—his siblings competed as children in chess tournaments[35][36]—but, he says, he is less skilled in the game than the rest of his family.[37]

Competitive skating career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Nathan Chen was part of an increase in the number of infant skaters following the 2002 Winter Olympics in his home town.[38] He started skating at the age of three in a beginners' class at the Salt Lake City Sports Complex, which served as a practice rink during the Olympics. He entered his first figure-skating competition in 2003.[38][39] When he was seven, Chen started competing at the juvenile and intermediate levels in the U.S. Junior Figure Skating Championships, placing 10th at the juvenile boys' level in 2007; in the same competition, he won bronze in the juvenile boys' division in 2008 and the intermediate men's silver medal in 2009.[40]

Progressing to novice level in the 2009–2010 season, Chen competed at the 2010 U.S. Senior Championships in Spokane, becoming the youngest U.S. novice men's champion in history at the age of 10.[41] He remained at the novice level for the 2010–2011 season and became the first male skater to retain the U.S. novice champion at the 2011 U.S. Championships in Greensboro, finishing almost 36 points ahead of his nearest competitor.[42] Chen debuted as at the junior level in the 2011–12 season, and won his first national junior men's title at the 2012 U.S. Championships in San Jose.[43] At his first international appearance, Chen won the novice men's event at the 2012 Gardena Spring Trophy in Italy.[44]

Chen had started working with former Czechoslovakian skater Karel Kovar, who used to train with Russian coach Alexei Mishin and taught Chen to pull his arms across his torso in a "seat belt" position when he rotated, a position Chen still uses.[45] Kovar introduced Chen to fellow Czechoslovakian skater Jozef Sabovčík nicknamed "Jumping Joe".[46] Sabovčík was the first coach who told Chen not to stop in the middle of a program during a run-through.[28] Chen worked with Kovar until age nine, and had begun taking lessons from Evgenia Chernyshyova, who was local to Salt Lake City and more easily accessible.[47][31]

When Chen started working with jump specialist Rafael Arutyunyan when he was 10, he and his mother drove from Salt Lake City to Lake Arrowhead, California, several times a year. The family did not have much money to spend on skates, lessons, and competition costumes so Chen and his mother sometimes slept in their car. At age 11 Chen told his mother he should move to further his career, and Chen and his mother relocated to Southern California.[48][26] Arutyunyan became his main coach in 2011.[49]

Junior career

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Chen became eligible to compete in the ISU Junior Grand Prix in 2012–2013[43] and made his debut in Austria, where he won the title with the combined total score of 222.00 with 37 points to spare.[50] He withdrew from his second event in Croatia after sustaining a lower leg injury[51] but won the junior men's bronze medal at the 2013 U.S. Championships.[52] In 2013–2014, Chen was placed first at both Grand Prix assignments in Mexico and Belarus,[53][54] and qualified for the 2013 Junior Grand Prix Final, where he finished third.[55] He won his second U.S. junior title with a record short-program score of 79.61 and a record cumulative score of 223.93 at the 2014 U.S. Championships,[56][57] and won bronze at the 2014 World Junior Championships a few months later.[58]

A photograph of Nathan Chen holding his gold medal at the medal ceremony following the 2014 U.S. championships.
Chen at the junior men's medal ceremony at the 2014 U.S. Championships

Chen was often injured during the 2014–2015 season, and was only healthy enough to compete at one Grand Prix event in Croatia, where he finished second behind Shoma Uno.[59] Chen debuted as a senior in the U.S. at the 2015 Pacific Sectional Championships, which he won, and advanced to the 2015 U.S. Championship.[60] A week before the championship, Chen developed a growth-related heel injury and competed with modified versions of both programs, placing eighth overall.[61] After nationals, Chen was assigned to the 2015 World Junior Championships, where he finished fourth.[62] In 2015–2016, Chen took first place in the Junior Grand Prix Final[63] after winning both Grand Prix events in Colorado Springs, Colorado.[64] and Logroño.[65] At the 2016 U.S. Championships, Chen became the first U.S. man to land two quadruple jumps in a short program,[66] and the first U.S. man to land four quadruple jumps in a free skate. He finished third overall behind Adam Rippon and Max Aaron; Rippon did not attempt any quads and Aaron landed two, restarting the long-standing debate over whether artistry should trump athleticism.[67][68] While attempting a quadruple toe loop in the exhibition, Chen sustained an avulsion injury to his left hip and underwent surgery. He withdrew from the 2016 World Junior Championships and the 2016 World Championships.[69][70] After a month of rehabilitation at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Chula Vista, he went to the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs to work with strength-and-conditioning specialists, and continued his rehabilitation. Chen resumed full training around July.[71][72]

Senior career

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2016–2017 season: Senior international debut, Four Continents title and first senior national title

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In preparation for his senior international debut, Nathan Chen worked on a new short program with Marina Zoueva,[73] while Zoueva and Oleg Epstein coached him in Canton, Michigan.[74] Chen opened the pre-Olympic season at the 2016 CS Finlandia Trophy, winning gold ahead of Patrick Chan.[75] At his senior Grand Prix debut at the 2016 Trophée de France, he landed clean quadruple Lutz and triple-toe combinations and clean quadruple flips in both segments. He received 92.85 points for the short program, breaking Evan Lysacek's U.S. record of 90.30.[76] Chen placed fourth overall and returned to California to work with Rafael Arutyunyan before the NHK Trophy,[73] where he finished second behind Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu.[77] Chen opened the 2016–2017 Grand Prix Final, placing fifth in the short program. He won the free skate with a performance that included four quadruple jumps, earning a combined score of 282.85 points, coming second to Hanyu. At 17, he became the second-youngest man to win a medal at a Grand Prix Final after Evgeni Plushenko, who was 16 in 1999.[78]

A photograph of Nathan Chen in the starting position of his free program at the 2016 Grand Prix Final
Chen at the 2016 Grand Prix Final

At the 2017 U.S. Championships in Kansas City, Chen performed two quadruple jumps in the short program and became the first skater to land five clean quadruple jumps in a free skate.[79] He won his first senior U.S. title with record scores of 106.39 in the short program, 212.08 in the free skate, and 318.47 overall to become the youngest champion in more than 50 years.[80][81] A few weeks later, Chen won the 2017 Four Continents Championships. He scored 103.12 in the short program, 204.34 in the free skate, and 307.46 in combined total, exceeding 100 (short program), 200 (free skate), and 300 (combined total) for the first time in his career,[82][83] and became the youngest Four Continents men's champion in history until Kao Miura in 2023.[84] At the 2017 World Championships, Chen's boots had begun to fall apart, but he felt his back-up boots were too new and decided to try to repair the old ones with duct tape and hockey laces.[85][86] Chen finished sixth overall, saying, "It wasn't at all the program I wanted to do. I made a whole bunch of mistakes". Chen's placement, combined with his teammate Jason Brown's seventh-place finish, ensured Team USA would be able to send three men to the 2018 Winter Olympics.[87] Chen ended the season at the 2017 World Team Trophy, where he finished second in the short program[88] and fourth in the free skate.[89] The U.S. team finished third overall.[90]

2017–2018 season: Pyeongchang Olympics and first World title

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Chen's first competition in the Olympic season was the 2017 CS U.S. International Figure Skating Classic. Working with choreographers Shae-Lynn Bourne and Lori Nichol, he debuted a short-program set to "Nemesis" and a free skate with music from Mao's Last Dancer. In the free skate, he landed his first quadruple loop to become the first skater to land five different quads in competition.[91][92] After placing first in the short program and second in the free skate at 2017 Rostelecom Cup, Chen defeated Yuzuru Hanyu to win his first Grand Prix title.[93] At 2017 Skate America, Chen secured his second title, finishing ahead of teammate Adam Rippon. With the two wins, Chen earned the top qualifying spot for the 2017–18 Grand Prix Final,[94] where he had a narrow win over Shoma Uno. Chen became the first U.S. man to win the final since Evan Lysacek in 2009.[95][96] At the 2018 U.S. Championships, which served as trials for the Olympics, Chen performed seven clean quadruple jumps—two in the short program and five in the free skate—to win his second consecutive national title.[97] Chen, Adam Rippon, and Vincent Zhou were named to the Olympic Team.[98]

A photograph of Shoma Uno, Nathan Chen and Mikhail Kolyada (from left to right) with medals around their necks and flowers in their hands.
Chen (center) with Shoma Uno (left) and Mikhail Kolyada (right) at the 2018 Worlds medal ceremony

At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, Chen performed his short program in the team event poorly and placed fourth,[99] but won bronze alongside his teammates.[100] A week later, Chen had another disappointing performance in the men's individual short program and finished 17th heading into the free skate. Afterward he said, "Honestly, it was bad ... I made as many mistakes as I possibly could have".[101] Chen placed first in the free skate with a new personal best score of 215.08, and became the first skater to land six quads in a free skate, and finished fifth overall.[102][103] Chen caught influenza and withdrew early from the gala to avoid infecting other athletes.[104] A month later, Chen won his first world title at the 2018 World Championships, finishing first in both programs. He became the first skater to land eight quadruple jumps in a single competition—two in the short program and six in the free skate.[105][106] He became the first U.S. man to win the World Championships since Evan Lysacek in 2009 and the youngest world champion since Evgeni Plushenko in 2001. His margin of victory over silver medalist Shoma Uno (47.63 points) was the greatest at a World Championships, Olympic Winter Games, and Grand Prix Final under the historical ISU Judging System (IJS).[107] In early 2018, Chen was accepted into Yale University.[108]

2018–2019 season: Second consecutive World title

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A photograph of Nathan Chen performing his free program at a competition in France.
Chen during his free skate at the 2018 Internationaux de France

Chen's first competition as a full-time college student was the Japan Open, where he skated alongside Jeremy Abbott, Bradie Tennell, and Mariah Bell. He finished fourth in the free skate and Team North America finished third overall.[109] At 2018 Skate America, Chen skated to "Caravan" by Fanfare Ciocărlia in his short program[110] and to "Land of All" by Woodkid during his free skate.[111] He won both segments and defended his title, winning by the largest point margin in the competition's history.[112] At the 2018 Internationaux de France, Chen fell on his quadruple flip in the short program and entered the free skate in third place behind Jason Brown.[113] He recovered and won the event with a total score of 271.58.[114] At the 2018–19 Grand Prix Final, Chen won the short program and the free skate—though he made some mistakes—to win his second Grand Prix Final.[115] With the win, Chen became the fourth man to win consecutive Grand Prix Final titles since the event debuted in 1995.[116] At the 2019 U.S. Championships in Detroit, Chen received a record score of 113.42 for a two-quad short program and a record score of 228.80 for a four-quad free skate, ending with a record combined score of 342.22 points. He won the championship by 58.21 points over Vincent Zhou in second place and became the first man to win three consecutive national titles since Johnny Weir in 2004–2006.[117][118]

Competing at the 2019 World Championships in Saitama during Yale's spring break,[119] Chen defended his world title and broke the world record for the free skate and total score, with 216.02 and 323.42 points respectively. He won the championship by 22.45 points over Yuzuru Hanyu, becoming the first U.S. man to win back-to-back world titles since Scott Hamilton (1981–1984).[120] With teammate Vincent Zhou winning bronze, two Americans stood on the men's podium at Worlds for the first time since 1996.[121] Chen traveled back to Japan to conclude his season at the 2019 World Team Trophy, where he won both segments; Team USA placed first.[122][123][124]

2019–2020 season: Third consecutive Grand Prix Final title

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A photograph of Yuzuru Hanyu, Nathan Chen and Kevin Aymoz (from left to right) standing at the podium at a victory ceremony.
Chen (center) with Yuzuru Hanyu (left) and Kévin Aymoz (right) at the 2019–20 Grand Prix Final podium

Chen opened his 2019–2020 season by winning the free skate in the men's event at the Japan Open, contributing to Team North America's bronze-medal finish.[125] He went on to defend his title at 2019 Skate America in Las Vegas, becoming the first person to win Skate America three times consecutively since Todd Eldredge, who won four times from 1994 to 1997. Chen's 44-point margin of victory was the largest in the event's history.[126] Two weeks later, Chen won his second consecutive Internationaux de France title in Grenoble. He became the first singles skater since Evgeni Plushenko to win eight consecutive Grand Prix events.[127]

At the 2019–2020 Grand Prix Final in Turin, Chen and Yuzuru Hanyu were expected to compete for gold and silver.[128] Chen had a clean short program and a new personal-best score of 110.38, 0.15 short of Hanyu's world record at the time.[129] He went on to set new highest scores of 224.92 in the free skate and 335.30 in the combined total, breaking his own world records in both segments, winning the title with 43.87 points over Hanyu.[130][131] While suffering from influenza, Chen resumed training less than two weeks before the 2020 U.S. Championships, where he won his fourth national title with a new U.S. national short program record of 114.13, and became the first man to win four consecutive U.S. men's titles since Olympic champion Brian Boitano in 1988.[132][133] Chen was assigned to compete at the World Championships in Montreal but the event was canceled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[134]

2020–2021 season: Third consecutive World title

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With the pandemic ongoing, skaters were largely assigned to the 2020–2021 Grand Prix based on geographic location; Chen was set to compete at Skate America.[135] Despite popping two planned jumps in the free skate, he won both the short program and the free skate with a total score of 299.15.[136][137] Afterward, speaking to Olympic Channel, Chen said he was taking a break from school to focus on skating and the 2022 Winter Olympics; he said, "[The Olympics] are the end goal ... It's the driving force behind a lot of what we do and a lot of the decisions that we make".[138] At the 2021 U.S. Championships, Chen won his fifth-consecutive national title, becoming the first man to win five consecutive titles since Dick Button, whom Chen cited as inspiration, saying:

It's incredible to try to follow in his footsteps ... It means the world. Dick is a true skating icon, and it just feels incredible to be trying to chase something that someone like that has done. I'm nowhere near the level he was at, but it's just cool to be able to be even mentioned in his sort of realm of legendness.[139]

At the 2021 World Championships in Stockholm, Chen placed third after the short program, in which he fell on his quadruple Lutz, with a score of 98.85.[140] He skated a clean free skate with five quads and finished first with a score of 222.03. He won his third consecutive world title with a cumulative score of 320.88, and became the first man since Patrick Chan (2011–13) and the first American since Scott Hamilton (1982–84) to win three world titles in a row.[141] In a post-competition interview, Chen said he felt he had grown since the 2018 Winter Olympics when he was in 17th place after the short program: "I think having had that experience now going into this competition, it definitely helps me retain some resiliency, I think. And I think that definitely, you know, thankfully came into play today."[142] Chen finished his season at the 2021 World Team Trophy in Osaka, where he placed first in both segments and Team USA finished second overall.[143][144]

2021–2022 season: Olympic gold medal

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Chen began the Olympic season at 2021 Skate America, where he placed fourth in the short program. He fell on his first quadruple jump and a poor landing on the second quadruple jump left him unable to execute the required two-jump combination. He placed second in the free skate despite doubling two of his six planned quads, finishing in third place overall behind Vincent Zhou and Shoma Uno. Speaking about the end of his undefeated run since the 2018 World Championships, Chen said: "it's not devastating. It was inevitably going to end as a winning streak at some point in time, and I am really proud of these guys up here".[19] Chen recovered a week later at 2021 Skate Canada International, where he won both segments to win the competition with a 47.63-point margin over silver medalist Jason Brown.[145] Chen's results secured him a place in the 2021–22 Grand Prix Final. which was subsequently canceled due to restrictions prompted by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.[146] At the end of November, Chen engaged Massimo Scali to help finalize the presentation of his Olympic programs. After initially skating to Benjamin Clementine's "Eternity" and a Mozart medley, he had decided to return to his "La Bohème" short program and Rocketman free skate from 2019–20 but was unable to work with choreographer Marie-France Dubreull in person due to the ongoing pandemic.[147] At the 2022 U.S. Championships, Chen won his sixth consecutive U.S. title, a feat only achieved by Dick Button 70 years earlier from 1946 to 1952. Chen scored 115.39, a new national record, in the short program,[148] and 212.62 in the free skate for a combined total score of 328.01.[149]

A month later, at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Chen was the U.S. entry in the men's short program in the Olympic team event in which he had poorly performed four years earlier. He skated clean and placed first with a new personal best of 111.71, securing ten points for Team USA. He said, "[I]t feels great to have a short program I actually skated well, at an Olympic experience".[150] The U.S. team initially won the silver medal, which was to be Chen's second Olympic medal; however, following a positive doping test of Russia's gold medalist Kamila Valieva, the team members were not awarded their medals, pending an investigation.[151] In January 2024, the Court of Arbitration for Sport announced the final results, disqualifying Valieva.[152][153] Six months later, in July 2024, the Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissed appeals by the Russian Olympic Committee, and the U.S. team was awarded the gold medals in a ceremony at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris on August 7, 2024.[154] Two days after the team event, Chen set a world record in the men's short program with a score of 113.97,[155] breaking the previous record of 111.82 set by Yuzuru Hanyu in 2020.[156] Chen won an Olympic gold with a free skate score of 218.63 that included five quads, finishing with a combined total score of 332.60.[157] His free-skate costume, which Chen's long-time collaborator New-York-based fashion designer Vera Wang designed, is now part of the permanent collections in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.[158] After the Olympics, Chen withdrew from the 2022 World Championships due to injury.[159]

2022–2025: Hiatus

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Chen stepped away from competition at the end of the 2021–22 season to finish college,[160] and later, a post-baccalaureate pre-medical program. Although he has never formally retired from skating, Chen announced on August 8, 2025 that he will not compete at the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics.[161]

Show-skating career

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A photograph of Nathan Chen skating during an exhibition under colourful lights.
Chen performing in the 2018 Internationaux de France gala

Chen started performing in ice shows from an early age and at five years old, he made appearances in televised shows such as "Holiday On Ice: Las Vegas Style" (2004),[162] and at seven years old in "Supermen On Ice" (2006).[163] After winning his first novice title, he was invited to skate in shows all over the world, including China in 2010,[33] Thailand in 2011,[164] and Malaysia in 2012.[165] Since his early childhood, Chen has performed in the annual "Sun Valley on Ice" summer shows in Idaho,[166] and made several appearances in Harvard University's show "An Evening with Champions".[167][168]

Since his senior international debut in the 2016–2017 season, Chen has been a regular feature on Stars On Ice Japan, the Stars On Ice U.S. Tour, Dreams On Ice, and THE ICE in Japan.[note 2] In June 2019, Chen was cast in Yuna Kim's show All That Skate, which took place at the Olympic Park KSPO Dome in Seoul, South Korea, and was directed by Canadian choreographers Sandra Bezic and David Wilson.[176][177] A few weeks later, Chen was a guest skater with Evgeni Plushenko and Shizuka Arakawa in Prince Ice World in Japan.[178] He headlined the annual "Ice Spectacular" at the Vail Skating Festival in Colorado in December 2022,[179] and Skating Club of Boston's Ice Chips in April 2023.[180] In November 2023, Chen performed at the 20th annual Detroit Tree Lighting event[181] and in Scott Hamilton's seventh annual benefit show "Scott Hamilton & Friends" in Nashville.[182] He returned to Vail for the "Ice Spectacular" in December 2023.[183] Chen participated in the tribute show "Legacy on Ice" on March 2, 2025, benefitting victims of the Potomac River mid-air collision.[184] Chen is scheduled to perform in the 2025 edition of "Scott Hamilton & Friends" in November 2025.[185]

Coaching

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Following the cancellation of the 2020 World Championships during the COVID-19 pandemic, Chen coached young skaters at a rink in Connecticut and completed the Continuing Education Requirements (CERS), a mandatory course via the Professional Skaters Association, in which he scored 100% on his module exam.[186] In August 2023, Chen coached at Javier Fernandez's annual summer camp in Spain with Brian Orser, Tracy Wilson, and Florent Amodio.[187] Chen taught at seminars in Seattle and Detroit in June 2024 and in Baltimore in February 2025 alongside Jean-Luc Baker and Sam Chouinard via their entrepreneurial enterprise "Your True Step" that Baker and Chen created to help other skaters. The idea that would eventually develop into "Your True Step" was conceived during a training camp leading up to the 2022 Winter Olympics.[13][188] Chen, Baker and Chouinard are taught in Seattle,[189] Boston[190] and Irvine, California[191] during the summer of 2025.

Skating technique and style

[edit]

Chen has been commended for his technical skill and impact on figure skating: 1984 Olympic Champion Scott Hamilton compared him to Dick Button; according to Hamilton, Chen is "not ... satisfied with the status quo and building his athleticism" in an unprecedented way but combining the athleticism with "very significant artistic performances". Olympic Champion Hayes Jenkins commented Chen's "arms, his hands, his carriage" are fluid, unexaggerated, and purposeful and said Chen is "aware of the music".[192] According to Cati Snarr of Ballet West, where Chen trained as a child, Chen "has perfect placement (relative positioning of his torso, head and limbs), perfect turnout (hip rotation) and natural kinesthetic awareness that some kids never get";[30] while 1980 Olympic Champion Robin Cousins said there is a "wonderful, joyous feeling about [Chen's] skating".[193] From a musical perspective, Chen has progressed with senior programs set to a variety of music such as classical pieces Le Corsaire and the Polovtsian Dances, works by Igor Stravinsky, tracks from melancholy contemporary artists like Woodkid and Philip Glass, upbeat pop songs by Elton John, and contemporary Latin music.[194]

According to Alexei Mishin, fundamentals of the technique he teaches are part of the reason for Chen's consistency: the skater should have a very tight pulling-in position, start the rotation during take-off, and rotate very quickly.[195] Chen's rotation position has been used as an example of what can be defined as the perfect air position; according to George S. Rossano, it is characterized by a vertical axis running through the long axis of his body without hunched shoulders or rounded back and no bend at the waist or the knees, and his arms are pulled tight across his torso like a seat belt.[196] When Chen learned this technique from his childhood coach and former Mishin student Karel Kovar, he trained in "Mishin's Magic Vest", which has sensors that emit beeping sounds when the skater achieves the correct arm position.[197][198]

Public life

[edit]

Sponsorships, endorsements and partnerships

[edit]

According to Forbes, Chen had long-term contracts with 11 partners: Bridgestone, Panasonic, Comcast, Nike, Toyota, Visa, OMEGA,[199] Coca-Cola, United Airlines and Kellogg's;[200] he has also worked with Powerade[201] and consumer brands Grubhub, Airweave, and Invisalign.[202][203][204] Chen was featured on cornflakes boxes from Kellogg's, in Nike and Coca-Cola ads on billboards in New York City,[205][206] and inspired a United Airlines Olympic athlete super hero action figure.[207] He starred in crossover television commercials for the 2022 film Jurassic World: Dominion with fellow Olympians Shaun White and Mikaela Shiffrin,[208] and promotional pieces and content for other sponsors.[209][210] Chen is a brand ambassador for Panasonic and fronted their "Green Impact" initiative with tennis player Naomi Osaka and Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps. The company engaged Chen, Osaka, and Phelps for its sustainability mission, and Chen made appearances for Panasonic at the annual technology conference CES 2023 in Las Vegas.[211][212] In November 2023, Chen, an OMEGA ambassador, attended the opening of the Planet OMEGA exhibition in New York[213] and participated in a panel discussion with Allyson Felix, Noah Lyles and Oksana Masters.[214] Chen contributed to a sleep study for Airweave that was overseen by Emmanuel Mignot, a sleep scientist and professor at Stanford University,[215] and he spoke at the 2023 Nikkei Sleep Conference in Tokyo. The conference focused on sleep as a social issue.[216] During a press briefing at the end of May 2024, Airweave revealed that the company is planning a new research project with Chen.[217] In November 2025, Chen was announced as one of Airbnb's Olympic athlete partners for the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano-Cortina.[218]

In 2019, Chen partnered with Boosted Boards, a manufacturer of electric skateboards and scooters.[219] He was part of luxury jewelry designer David Yurman's social-media campaign "My New York" in 2021,[220] and collaborated with Yurman to create an exclusive bracelet benefiting AAPI non-profit collective Gold House.[221] In January 2023, Chen was announced as one of the celebrity guests on the fifth season of the Apple podcast Time to Walk on the company's exercise tracking app Apple Fitness Plus; the podcast mixes music and inspirational monologues from musicians, athletes, and actors.[222][223] On social media, Chen promoted Uniqlo's Heattech collection,[224] products from Ultraslide,[225] and ramen from Japanese food and beverage company Maruchan.[226] Chen has been represented by Yuki Saegusa at IMG since the beginning of his senior career.[227]

Ambassadorships

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In June 2021, the Salt Lake City–Utah Games Committee, bidding to host the Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City in 2030 or 2034, named Chen to its Athlete Advisory Committee alongside alpine skiers Lindsey Vonn and Ted Ligety, speed skater Apolo Ohno, and others.[228] Chen said; "the developed infrastructure is already in place, so it makes a lot of sense to bring it back to Salt Lake City ... having an Olympics in a home town of a lot of young athletes can be very inspiring".[229] Salt Lake City previously hosted the Winter Olympics in 2002 and its bid relied on existing infrastructructure and private funding.[230] In July 2024, Salt Lake City was officially elected as host of the 2034 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,[231] and in February 2025, Chen was selected to serve on the steering committee for the 2034 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.[232] He attended the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan as an ambassador for the 2034 Olympics where his primary responsibilities included networking with 2034 Utah donors and sponsors.[233]

Chen was announced as Goodwill Ambassador for the Lake Placid 2023 FISU World University Games, commonly known as Lake Placid 2023[234] and spearheaded Panasonic's "Green Impact" campaign at the International University Sports Federation's World Conference that was held in conjunction with the games. The theme of the conference was climate change.[235]

Books and magazines

[edit]

Chen's memoir One Jump at a Time: My Story was released in English by HarperCollins in November 2022, in Japanese by Kadokawa in late March 2023,[236] and in Russian by AST in October 2024.[237] In it, Chen discusses his figure-skating career from his childhood as the youngest son of Chinese-American immigrants to his success, his family's determination to fund expensive training, his hip injury and subsequent surgery in 2016, and his disappointment at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[238][239] In February 2023, HarperCollins released Chen's first children's book Wei Skates On, which is a picture book about feeling nervous and reframing negative thinking, with illustrations by Lorraine Nam. The book tells the story of a young boy named Wei who learns to face his fears and find joy in sports[240][241] and was named one of the Best Children's Books of the Year by the Bank Street College of Education Children's Book Committee.[242] Wei Skates On was released in Japanese in August 2023 by Shinshokan.[243]

Chen, who skated to music by Philip Glass when he won his third-consecutive world title, was an essay writer in the boxed set Philip Glass Piano Etudes: The Complete Folios 1–20 & Essays from Fellow Artists which was released by Artisan Books on November 7, 2023. The boxed set contains The Complete Folios 1–20 and Studies in Time: Essays on the Music of Philip Glass, and was designed to be an heirloom.[244] In August 2023, Penguin Books released the children's book Who Is Nathan Chen? [245] as part of its bestselling book series Who Was?, which tells the stories of prominent public figures and celebrities.[246][247]

Chen has also appeared in fashion and news magazines such as Vogue, GQ, Harper's Bazaar, Time, Teen Vogue, Elle, Cosmopolitan, Glamour, and Spur Magazine, and has been featured on the covers of World Figure Skating Magazine and International Figure Skating Magazine.[note 3]

Film and television

[edit]

Chen, who in 2019 chose Elton John's songs from the Oscar-winning motion picture Rocketman for his free skate,[259] later collaborated with the musical artist. In 2021, Chen appeared with singer-songwriter Hayley Kiyoko in three episodes of the Olympic Channel show From the Top: Olympians and Rockstars, which paired Olympic athletes with music stars and for which John served as executive producer.[260][261] In 2022, Chen starred in the music video for John and Britney Spears' acoustic version of John's song "Hold Me Closer"; in the video, Chen is shown skating at Yale University's Ingalls Rink.[262] In March 2023, Chen attended the Elton John AIDS Foundation's 31st annual Academy Awards party in West Hollywood, California.[263]

In July 2022, Chen appeared as a creator on the NBC television series Dancing With Myself, a dance-competition show in which a creator demonstrates dance moves for each contestant to perform.[264] In August 2022, he appeared in an episode of the CBS series Secret Celebrity Renovation, in which celebrities give a renovation to a person who helped guide them to success. Chen donated a skater's lounge and dressing room to Salt Lake City Sports Complex, where he learned to skate as a toddler; he dedicated the renovation to childhood coaches Stephanee Grosscup, Karel Kovar, and Evgenia Chernyshyova.[265][266] Chen reunited with all four of his siblings to compete on the Steve Harvey-hosted game show Celebrity Family Feud against Marvel's Shang-Chi actor Simu Liu's team. The episode aired on ABC in August 2022.[267]

Chen served as a correspondent for Yahoo Sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan where he provided analysis with fellow Olympic gold medalists speed skater Apolo Ohno and alpine skier Julia Mancuso across Yahoo Sports platforms that included YahooSports.tv and YouTube.[268] He has appeared on American television talk shows such as Today,[269] The Late Late Show with James Corden,[270] The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon,[271] Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen,[272] and Access Hollywood.[273]

Philanthropic work and supported causes

[edit]

Chen regularly supports charitable causes. Since 2017, he has been involved with Figure Skating in Harlem, a non-profit organization aiming to help girls of color grow in confidence, leadership skills, and academic achievement. In 2022, he was honored at the organization's 25th gala event.[274][275] Chen has worked with StandUp for Kids, a national non-profit program that works to end youth homelessness and has a branch in Orange County, California, near Chen's training base. Chen allowed children to skate with him at Great Park Ice in 2021.[276] Chen is an investor in the nonprofit collective Gold House, which promotes the interests and safety of people of Asian and Pacific Islander descent.[277] Chen was part of a delegation when Gold House rang the opening bell at the Nasdaq Stock Exchange on May 2, 2023.[278] He spoke against violence against Asian Americans in 2021, calling it "unacceptable".[142] He said, "I worry about my parents more so than myself. I don't want them to go out in the park to walk and then get beat up or [have] worse things to happen to them."[279]

In early 2022, Chen helped the United States Department of Health and Human Services with their public education initiative "We Can Do This", a campaign to promote COVID-19 vaccines,[280] and he spoke to immunologist and former National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) director Anthony Fauci.[281] Chen had been open about his anxiety before traveling to the 2021 World Championships in Stockholm during the pandemic.[282] In 2023, Chen joined the Elton John AIDS Foundation's social-media awareness campaign called InnerElton, an initiative protesting against LGBTQIA+ stigma and championing equality, health equity, and love. The campaign was launched with Elton John's and David Furnish's Rocket Fund, which aims to raise $125 million to help eliminate HIV/AIDS by 2030.[283] In January 2024, Athletes for Hope announced a new Athlete Leadership Council fronted by Chen, professional basketball player Stephen Curry, and Olympic swimmer Katie Ledecky.[284] The non-profit was created in 2006 by Muhammad Ali, Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Andre Agassi, and other top athletes to help athletes make a difference in their communities.[285]

Accolades and impact

[edit]

Nathan Chen has received numerous accolades for his achievements, and impact on figure skating and the Asian American community.[286][287] In 2023, he was nominated for a Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year[16] and was named Most Valuable Skater at the International Skating Union's annual ISU Skating Awards 2023.[288][289] Chen has received nominations for an ESPY Award,[290] a People's Choice Award,[291] and James E. Sullivan Award;[292] and been recognized on reputable lists such as Time magazine's Time100 that lists the 100 most-influential people in the world,[251] the Time Next Generation Leaders List,[293] Forbes 30 Under 30 Sports list,[250] and Harper's Bazaar's Icons.[249]

Committee of 100, a non-partisan leadership organization of prominent Chinese Americans,[294][295] presented Chen with its Trailblazer Award for Commitment to Excellence in 2022.[296] Chen is also a Gold House A100 Honoree[297] and has been inducted into the Gold House A100 Hall of Fame.[298] He attended Gold House's 2024 Gold Gala in Los Angeles in May 2024.[299] On January 26, 2023, U.S. President Joe Biden acknowledged Chen during a speech at the White House, where Chen was a guest at the President and First Lady Jill Biden's Lunar New Year reception.[300][180]

Chen's gold medal-winning performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics played a central role in boosting his public profile. A report from Morning Consult, showed that the rise in recognition and favorability was significant, not just in absolute numbers but in terms of percentage growth. Chen's 13-point increase in recognition (from 27% to 40%) and 10-point rise in favorability (from 15% to 25%) marked the largest jumps among all U.S. athletes surveyed.[301]

In December 2025, Chen was announced as a new inductee into the U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame alongside his longtime coach Rafael Arutyunyan.[302] The induction ceremony was held on January 9, 2026, in St. Louis, Missouri, coinciding with the 2026 U.S. Figure Skating Championships.[303]

Personal life and education

[edit]

Nathan Chen attended Hawthorne Elementary School in Salt Lake City; he was accepted into the school district's extended learning program, in which he took classes one level above his grade.[33] He later attended West High School in Salt Lake City and Rim of the World High School in Lake Arrowhead, California, and graduated from high school at California Connections Academy.[1] He was admitted to Yale University in 2018 and was in Jonathan Edwards College. After his sophomore year, Chen took a leave of absence to prepare for the 2022 Winter Olympics but returned in late 2022 to complete his baccalaureate degree in statistics and data science.[174][304] During his junior year, Chen worked in cardio-oncologist Jennifer M. Kwan's research lab at Yale School of Medicine and received an American Heart Association undergraduate research award to support his genomics and cardiovascular research projects.[305] As a senior, Chen wrote manuscripts and gave talks at science symposiums.[306] He graduated from Yale in May 2024[307] and won a Statistics and Data Science Outstanding Thesis Award for his senior project, entitled "Utilizing Deep Learning to Predict Somatic Variant Pathogenicity."[308]

In 2024, Chen enrolled in a one-year post-baccalaureate program at Goucher College to prepare for medical school.[299] He is serving as an Ambassador for Public Outreach for the American Junior Investigators Association (AJIA),[309] an initiative established in 2024 to advocate for physician-scientists in the early stages of their careers.[310]

Records and achievements

[edit]

Nathan Chen holds the highest winning percentage in modern figure skating at 73%. In the 13 season period from the 2009–2010 season, when he entered the novice level, until the 2021–2022 season, his final competitive season, Chen won the U.S. Championship ten times, twice as a novice, twice as a junior and six consecutive times as a senior, only once failing to defend his same-level title; in two of the three remaining seasons, he earned bronze medals.

Chen has seven world record scores in the +5/-5 Grade of Execution (GOE) system, one in the short program, three in the free skate, and three in the combined total score.[311]

The highest segment scores are recognized as world records by Guinness World Records.[312][313][314]

Chronological list of world record scores in the +5/-5 GOE system[311]
Date Segment Score Event Note
October 20, 2018 Free skate 189.99 2018 Skate America Chen broke Mikhail Kolyada's record from September 2018.
Combined total 280.57 Chen broke Shoma Uno's record from September 2018.
March 23, 2019 Free skate 216.02 2019 World Championships Chen broke Yuzuru Hanyu's record from November 2018.
Combined total 323.42 Chen broke Hanyu's record from November 2018.
December 7, 2019 Free skate 224.92 2019–20 Grand Prix Final Chen broke his own record from March 2019.
Combined total 335.30 Chen broke his own record from March 2019.
February 8, 2022 Short program 113.97 2022 Winter Olympics Chen broke Hanyu's record from February 2020.

Programs

[edit]

Competition and exhibition programs

[edit]
A photograph of a young Nathan Chen in a white, gold and black costume, performing to music by Michael Jackson.
Chen performing his Michael Jackson-medley at the 2015–16 JGP Final
  • Program details mentioned at first occurrence
  • Olympic seasons highlighted in blue
  • Programs performed at the Winter Olympics highlighted in bold
Competition and exhibition programs by season 
Season Short program Free skate program Exhibition program
2009–10
[40]
  • Composed by Hans Zimmer
  • Choreo. by Stephanie Grosscup
Peter and the Wolf[315]
2010–11
[40]
  • Composed by Franz Liszt
  • Choreo. by Evgenia Chernyshova
"Rawhide"[316]
2011–12
[40]
  • Composed by Nino Rota
  • Choreo. by Evgenia Chernyshova
2012–13
[318]
N/a
2013–14
[320]
Medley:
  1. "Chattanooga Choo Choo"
  2. "Summertime"
  • Choreo. by Nadia Kanaeva
2014–15
[322]
Michael Jackson Medley
Tracks used
2015–16
[324]
Michael Jackson Medley
2016–17
[325]
2017–18
Olympic season
[327]
  1. Mao's Last Dancer
  2. The Rite of Spring
"Parachute"[326]
"Nemesis"[328]
"Back from the Edge"[328]
  • Performed by Kaleo
  • Choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne
2018–19
[331]
  1. Moliendo Café
  2. "Caravan"
"Nemesis"[176]
"No Good"[332]
2019–20
[334]
"Next to Me"[333]
2020–21
[336]
  1. "Asturias (Suite Española)"
    • Composed by Frida Lopez
  2. "Canción del Mariachi"
  • Choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne
Philip Glass medley
Rocket Man[335]
2021–22
Olympic season
[338][339]
  1. "Eternity"
  2. "Nemesis"
  • Performed by Benjamin Clementine
  • Choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne
Mozart Medley
Tracks used
  1. Piano Concerto No. 23
  2. Lacrimosa
  3. "Lacrymosa (Apashe remix")
"La Bohème"
Rocket Man
  • Choreo. by Massimo Scali (Add'l. choreography)
"Caravan"[340]
Rocket Man[341]
A photograph of Nathan Chen standing on the ice under purple exhibition lights.
Chen at the 2018 Internationaux de France gala

Programs after the 2022 Winter Olympics

[edit]
  • Programs performed at three or more ice shows within the same year are only listed with selected shows.
  • Show openings and finales are not included in the list.
Show programs after the 2022 Winter Olympics 
Year Program Event
2022
Rocket Man[342]
Dreams On Ice
THE ICE
Mozart Medley[343][345]
Rocket Man"[346]
Vail Skating Festival Ice Spectacular
2023 Ice Chips
Stars On Ice
"Mr. Blue Sky"[170]
"On the Nature of Daylight"[175]
THE ICE
"Hold On Tight"[348][349]
"Mr. Blue Sky"[350][351]
"Vienna"[352] 20th Annual Detroit Tree Lighting
Scott Hamilton & Friends

Competitive highlights

[edit]
A photograph of Nathan Chen taking a selfie.
Chen at the 2019 Internationaux de France
Competition placements at senior level [354]
Season 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22
Winter Olympics 5th 1st
Winter Olympics (Team event) 3rd 1st
World Championships 6th 1st 1st C 1st
Four Continents Championships 1st
Grand Prix Final 2nd 1st 1st 1st C C
U.S. Championships 8th 3rd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
GP France 4th 1st 1st
GP NHK Trophy 2nd
GP Rostelecom Cup 1st
GP Skate America 1st 1st 1st 1st 3rd
GP Skate Canada 1st
CS Finlandia Trophy 1st
CS U.S. Classic 1st
Japan Open 3rd
(2nd)
3rd
(4th)
3rd
(1st)
World Team Trophy 3rd
(2nd)
1st
(1st)
2nd
(1st)
Competition placements at junior level [354]
Season 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16
World Junior Championships 3rd 4th
Junior Grand Prix Final 3rd 1st
U.S. Championships 1st 3rd 1st
JGP Austria 1st
JGP Belarus 1st
JGP Croatia WD 2nd
JGP Mexico 1st
JGP Spain 1st
JGP United States 1st

Bibliography

[edit]

Filmography

[edit]

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2021 From the Top: Olympians and Rockstars Himself 3 episodes [260]
2022 Inspiring America: The 2022 Inspiration List Himself Special [355]
2022 Dancing with Myself Himself 1 episode [264]
2022 Secret Celebrity Renovation Himself 1 episode [265]
2022 Celebrity Family Feud Himself 1 episode [266]
2022 A Toast to 2022 Himself Special [356]

Music video

[edit]
Year Title Artist Ref.
2022 "Hold Me Closer" (Acoustic) Elton John, Britney Spears [262]

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Nathan Chen (born May 5, 1999) is an American former competitive figure skater renowned for his technical prowess and athletic achievements in men's singles skating. As the youngest son of Chinese American immigrants, Chen grew up in the area and began skating at age three, inspired by the held locally. He rose to prominence as a junior, winning the 2014 World Junior Championships, before dominating the senior level with groundbreaking performances, including becoming the first skater to land five quadruple jumps in a single free skate program in 2017 and six quads in a competitive program in 2018. Chen's senior career highlights include earning a bronze medal in the team event at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics, followed by three consecutive World Championships titles in 2018, 2019, and 2021, along with four U.S. national titles from 2017 to 2020. At the 2022 Olympics, he secured gold in both the team event and men's singles, becoming the first men's singles skater to win two gold medals in the same Games and the seventh American man to claim Olympic gold in the discipline. Known for his consistency and high-difficulty routines, Chen retired from competition after to pursue academics full-time. Beyond skating, Chen balanced elite competition with education, enrolling at in 2018 as a statistics and major, taking leaves for training and competitions before graduating in May 2024. He plans to attend starting in 2026, with interest in studying or , and authored a , One Jump at a Time, reflecting on his journey from prodigy to champion. As the first Asian American man to win Olympic gold in men's , Chen's legacy includes elevating the sport's technical standards and inspiring diversity in athletics.

Early life

Family background

Nathan Chen was born on May 5, 1999, in , , to Chinese immigrant parents Hetty Wang and Zhidong Chen. His mother, Hetty Wang, grew up in , while his father, Zhidong Chen, hails from the region in southwestern China; the couple met at a university in before immigrating to the in 1988. Initially settling in , the family later relocated to , where Zhidong pursued further education at the and established his career as a medical research scientist. Hetty Wang, who had worked in various roles in , became a medical interpreter for in hospitals after arriving in the U.S., while also taking on additional jobs such as cleaning houses to support the family. As the youngest of five children, Chen grew up alongside four older siblings—sisters Alice and Janice, and brothers Tony and Colin—in a close-knit that emphasized and perseverance, values rooted in their parents' immigrant experiences. His older brothers, who played hockey, sparked his initial interest in ice activities by taking him to the rink, where he first tried skating at age three. The family's commitment to Chen's potential in led to a significant relocation when he was 11 years old: Hetty Wang moved with him from to to access advanced training under coach Rafik Arutyunyan, while Zhidong and the other siblings remained in due to financial constraints. This separation highlighted the sacrifices made by his parents, who instilled a strong sense of from their Chinese roots, including a bilingual environment where Chen conversed in Mandarin with his mother, though he has noted his fluency is limited.

Introduction to skating

Nathan Chen began figure skating at the age of three in his hometown of Salt Lake City, Utah, initially inspired by his older brothers who played hockey as well as the 2002 Winter Olympics held locally. His parents, immigrants from China, supported his early interest by enrolling him in a local learn-to-skate program to build foundational skills, as his mother encouraged him to master skating basics before pursuing hockey. Chen entered his first competition at age four in 2003, participating in the Snowplow Sam basic skills event at the Utah Winter Games, where he demonstrated early coordination and enthusiasm on the ice. This marked the beginning of his transition from casual play to structured practice within the Salt Lake Figure Skating Club, a local organization that provided group lessons and introductory programs for young skaters. Under early coaches including Stephanee Grosscup, who taught his initial learn-to-skate classes, and later Genia Chernyshova, Chen focused on building core techniques such as edges, turns, and basic jumps up to age ten. One of the initial challenges Chen faced was balancing rigorous skating practice with school and other activities, including gymnastics, piano, and violin, which he sampled alongside his siblings' pursuits. By around age eight, he decided to prioritize figure skating, recognizing his growing passion and aptitude for it over alternatives like gymnastics, while his family's encouragement helped him manage the demanding schedule.

Competitive career

Early career

Chen began his competitive career in the lower levels of U.S. Figure Skating before advancing to the category in the –2010 season. Prior to that, as a 10-year-old, he secured the in the intermediate men's division at the U.S. Championships. In the ranks, Chen quickly established himself as a standout. He won the men's at the 2010 Pacific Coast Sectionals in , , with a total score of 140.86 points, qualifying him for the national championships. At the 2010 in Spokane, Washington, he captured the men's at age 10, earning 137.04 points and becoming the youngest champion in the division's history. The following season, Chen defended his national at the 2011 U.S. Championships in , again finishing first in the men's event. Throughout his novice years, Chen trained primarily at the Salt Lake Figure Skating Club in , where the emphasis was on developing foundational skills, particularly his jumping technique. In 2011, seeking more advanced instruction, he relocated his training base to to work with coach , focusing on enhancing his technical elements such as jumps.

Junior career

Chen's junior career marked a rapid rise in international figure skating, building on his earlier domestic novice successes where he captured two consecutive U.S. novice titles in 2010 and 2011. In the 2011–12 season, he debuted at the junior level by winning the U.S. junior men's title at the 2012 in , scoring 189.70 points overall and defeating the field by more than six points with strong technical elements including triple Axels. This victory qualified him for his international junior debut at the 2012 ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) event in Linz, Austria, where he claimed gold with a total score of 222.00, highlighted by a clean quadruple Salchow and multiple triple jumps. The 2012–13 season saw Chen secure bronze at the 2013 U.S. Championships and place 12th at the 2013 World Junior Championships in Milan, Italy. His breakthrough came in the 2013–14 season, where he dominated the JGP series by winning gold at both JGP (218.62 points) and JGP (224.58 points), the latter featuring two quadruple jumps. These results earned him a spot at the 2013–14 JGP Final in Fukuoka, , where he took bronze (214.61 points), and he followed with his second U.S. junior national title in 2014 (total 223.93 points, a U.S. junior record at the time). Concluding the season, Chen earned bronze at the 2014 World Junior Championships (212.03 points), solidifying his status as a top junior contender. In the 2014–15 season, Chen collected silver medals at JGP and JGP , but placed second at the 2015 U.S. Championships behind (total 217.00 points) and fourth at the 2015 World Junior Championships in (213.85 points). The 2015–16 season represented his pinnacle at the junior level: he swept gold at JGP (241.90 points, including four quads) and JGP Chemnitz (255.47 points), then won the 2015–16 JGP Final in (225.04 points). At the 2016 U.S. Championships, he reclaimed the junior title with a record-setting free skate featuring five quadruple attempts (total 288.42 points). Chen capped the season with gold at the 2016 World Junior Championships in , (total 309.67 points), where his short program score of 94.35 established a new ISU junior . Throughout his junior years, Chen trained at the Figure Skating Club in under coach Rafal Kubacki, later incorporating sessions with in to refine his jumping technique, particularly emphasizing the consistency and variety of quadruple jumps that became his signature. This focus enabled him to land multiple quads in competition, setting him apart in an era when such elements were rare among juniors.

2016–2017 season

Chen began the 2016–2017 season as the reigning World Junior champion, building momentum from his junior success into his senior international debut. His senior Grand Prix debut came at the 2016 in , where he placed fifth overall with a total score of 243.14, including a fourth-place short program and fifth-place free skate. Later in the season, Chen achieved a breakthrough at the 2017 Four Continents Championships in , , where he won the gold medal with a total score of 307.46. In the free skate, he became the first skater to land five quadruple jumps in a single program at an ISU Championship event, performing quad Salchow-triple toe, quad toe-triple toe, quad Lutz-triple toe, quad flip, and quad Salchow. At the 2017 in , Chen claimed his first senior national title, finishing first with a total score of 318.47 and defeating silver medalist by 31.84 points. His victory, highlighted by five clean quadruple jumps in the free skate to music from "The ," qualified him for the World Championships team. Competing at the in Helsinki, Finland, Chen placed seventh overall with a score of 290.72, marking the best U.S. men's finish since 2012. During the event, he demonstrated improved consistency with his quad Salchow and quad Lutz jumps, landing them reliably in both programs despite earlier inconsistencies. In the lead-up to the season, Chen switched his primary coaching to Rafael Arutyunyan and began training at the Ice Castle International Training Center in Lake Arrowhead, California, to refine his technical elements and prepare for senior-level demands.

2017–2018 season

Chen began the 2017–2018 season with strong performances on the ISU Grand Prix circuit. He won gold at the 2017 Skate America, earning a total score of 275.88 points after placing first in the short program with 104.12 points and second in the free skate with 171.76 points. He followed with another gold at the 2017 Rostelecom Cup, scoring 293.79 points overall, highlighted by a short program of 100.54 and a free skate of 193.25. These victories qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Nagoya, Japan, where he earned silver with 286.51 points, finishing first in the short program but second in the free skate behind Shoma Uno of Japan. At the 2018 U.S. Figure Skating Championships in , Chen claimed his second consecutive national title with a total of 315.23 points. He set the second-highest short program score in history at the time with 104.45 points, followed by a free skate of 210.78. This performance secured his spot on the U.S. Olympic team. Making his Olympic debut at the in PyeongChang, , Chen contributed to the U.S. team's in the team event by placing fourth in the men's short program with 82.27 points. In the individual men's event, he finished fifth overall with 297.35 points, placing 17th in the short program (73.70 points) but rebounding to first in the free skate (223.65 points), where he attempted six quadruple jumps, landing five cleanly. Chen concluded the season at the in , , where he won his first world title with a total score of 321.40 points. He placed first in both the short program (101.94 points) and free skate (219.46 points), becoming the first skater to land six quadruple jumps in a free skate at the senior level.

2018–2019 season

Chen began the 2018–2019 season by enrolling as a freshman at in the fall, balancing his academic coursework with his competitive schedule. He drew on his experience from the to refine his programs, focusing on consistency in high-difficulty elements. During this period, Chen also started training the quadruple , though he noted it would not be ready for competition soon. In October, Chen won his first Grand Prix event at , earning a total score of 280.57 points with a short program of 90.58 and free skate of 189.99, defeating Michal Brezina of the by over 40 points. He followed this with victory at the Cup in November, scoring 293.12 overall (100.14 in the short program and 192.98 in the free skate), where he landed four quadruple jumps in the free program to secure gold ahead of Shoma Uno of . These wins qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Torino, , where he claimed gold with 282.42 points (92.99 short program and 189.43 free skate), marking his second consecutive title at the event and completing a sweep of his assigned Grand Prix competitions. At the 2019 U.S. Championships in January, Chen defended his national title, winning gold with a dominant performance totaling 342.22 points, including a short program record of 113.42 featuring two quads and a free skate of 228.80 with four quads. This victory earned him a spot at the World Championships. In March at the 2019 ISU World Figure Skating Championships in Saitama, , Chen captured his second consecutive world title, setting a new world record total score of 323.42 (100.33 short program and 223.09 free skate) with five quadruple jumps in the free program, finishing 22.45 points ahead of of .

2019–2020 season

Chen opened the 2019–2020 season with a victory at Skate America in Las Vegas, securing his third consecutive title there by topping the field with a total score of 289.06 points ahead of compatriot Jason Brown. In November, he claimed gold at the Rostelecom Cup in Moscow, leading after the short program and finishing second in the free skate to win overall with 297.18 points, qualifying him for the Grand Prix Final. At the Grand Prix Final in Turin, Chen defended his title for the third straight year, posting season-leading scores of 110.38 in the short program and 224.92 in the free skate for a total of 335.30 points, defeating Japan's Yuzuru Hanyu by 12.44 points. This success extended his dominance following back-to-back world championships in 2018 and 2019. In January 2020, Chen won his fourth U.S. Championships title in , earning 328.01 points overall with a free skate featuring four quadruple jumps, including a quad flip-triple toe loop combination, for a 26-point margin over . He followed this with a at the Championships in , scoring 312.61 points to finish just 0.27 behind Hanyu's winning total of 312.88, marking his closest competition of the season. The season's momentum was halted by the , which led to the cancellation of the scheduled for March in , denying Chen a chance to pursue a third consecutive world title. Early lockdowns restricted access to ice facilities, leaving Chen sidelined from on-ice training for weeks as rinks closed nationwide. To adapt, he shifted focus to off-ice conditioning, exploring creative skating elements without ice, and began coaching younger skaters at a Connecticut rink once limited access resumed, while expressing a strong sense of missing competitive skating.

2020–2021 season

The 2020–2021 season was severely disrupted by the , resulting in widespread event cancellations, strict bio-secure bubbles, and limited international travel, which restricted Nathan Chen to just three competitions. Rinks across the closed for months in early 2020, halting his training and forcing him to adapt with off-ice conditioning and virtual coaching sessions. Chen's sole Grand Prix assignment was the 2020 , held in a closed bubble at the Orleans Arena in , , from October 23–25, 2020, where he won the gold medal with a total score of 299.15 points, including a short program of 102.32 and free skate of 196.83. This event marked the first international competition of the restructured Grand Prix series, which eliminated the Final and assigned skaters to regional events to minimize travel risks. At the 2021 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, held January 11–17, 2021, also in a bio-secure environment at the Orleans Arena with no spectators, Chen secured his fifth consecutive national title, totaling 322.28 points (113.92 in the short program and 208.36 in the free skate to music by ). The qualification pathway incorporated virtual elements through the U.S. Championship Series, where lower-level skaters submitted videos of performances due to surging cases, though senior competitors like Chen advanced directly based on prior results. Chen capped the season with his third consecutive World Championships gold at the 2021 ISU in , , from March 24–28, 2021, finishing with 320.88 points (98.85 in the short program, placing third, and a personal-best free skate of 222.03). The event featured a reduced field, with absences from top Russian skaters due to a doping suspension and several nations withdrawing over concerns, yet Chen overcame a short program error to execute five quadruple jumps in the free skate. Pandemic-related challenges included prolonged rink closures that disrupted Chen's training rhythm, as well as border and travel restrictions complicating logistics for international events like Worlds, where he faced a 14-hour flight and mandatory quarantines. His coach, , encountered bubble protocol issues at later events, highlighting ongoing coaching access hurdles, though they remained together for key competitions. Amid these restrictions, Chen emphasized , incorporating practices to manage anxiety from isolation and uncertainty, while balancing remote studies at in .

2021–2022 season

Chen opened the 2021–22 Grand Prix season at , where he earned the after placing second in the free skate but fourth in the short program. He rebounded strongly the following week at , winning gold with a total score of 307.18 points, including a free skate performance of 200.46 points that featured four quadruple jumps. These results qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in , , which was ultimately cancelled due to the . At the 2022 U.S. Figure Skating Championships in , Chen won his sixth consecutive national title, tallying 328.01 points for a 25.53-point margin of victory over silver medalist . This performance earned him a spot on the U.S. team for the in . In the Olympic team event, Chen contributed a personal-best short program score of 111.71 points, featuring quadruple flip and quadruple Lutz jumps, helping secure a for the . In the men's singles competition, he claimed gold with 332.60 points, setting an Olympic record of 113.97 in the short program and delivering a free skate of 218.63 that included five quadruple jumps. Following the Olympics, Chen withdrew from the 2022 World Figure Skating Championships due to a nagging injury that prevented full training intensity. He announced that the Beijing Games marked the end of his competitive career, shifting his focus to completing his undergraduate studies at .

2022–2025 hiatus

Following his win in the men's singles event at the 2022 Winter Olympics, which served as a capstone to his competitive career, Nathan Chen stepped away from the sport to focus on completing his undergraduate degree at . He had taken a from Yale in 2018 to prioritize Olympic training but returned afterward, majoring in statistics and , and graduated in May 2024. During this period from 2022 to 2025, Chen did not participate in any competitive events, instead engaging in occasional exhibition skates while balancing academic commitments. In 2025, Chen has taken up coaching roles, instructing younger skaters at a facility in , while preparing applications for . In August 2024, during the Summer Olympics, Chen was involved in a non-skating role as part of a special ceremony where he and his U.S. teammates received their delayed gold medals for the team figure skating event from the 2022 Beijing Games, following the resolution of a doping disqualification. This event marked a poignant reconnection to his Olympic achievements without returning to the ice competitively. On August 8, 2025, Chen announced that he would not compete at the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, citing his focus on pursuing medical school and the potential need for surgery to address lingering injuries from his competitive years. In reflecting on his decision, he expressed satisfaction with his accomplishments in skating, stating that he felt he had achieved enough in the sport and was ready to explore new paths in life, though he has not formally retired. This hiatus represents a deliberate transition, allowing him to close one chapter while embarking on pursuits in medicine and beyond.

Professional skating career

Ice shows and exhibitions

Following his gold medal win at the 2022 Winter Olympics, Nathan Chen transitioned into professional ice shows, headlining tours and exhibitions that showcased his technical prowess and artistry to global audiences. In spring 2022, he led the U.S. tour, performing alongside fellow Olympic medalists such as and , with the production featuring group numbers and solo routines that highlighted his signature quadruple jumps and spins. The tour, which ran from April to May across multiple North American cities, drew large crowds and emphasized collaborative ensemble pieces, including finales where Chen shared the ice with cast members in elements. Chen continued with Stars on Ice in 2023, joining a cast that included Jason Brown, , and for another U.S. tour from May to June, where he delivered solos inspired by his competitive programs while incorporating more theatrical flair for professional audiences. Internationally, he participated in Japan in April 2022, performing exhibition routines in alongside Japanese stars like , which allowed him to connect with fans in a market where enjoys immense popularity. In 2023, Chen appeared in THE ICE tour across Japanese cities including , , and , collaborating on a poignant with to Max Richter's "On the Nature of Daylight," featuring mirrored movements and subtle pair-like interactions such as parallel spins. At the 2022 Olympics exhibition gala on February 20, Chen performed a freeing solo to Fanfare Ciocărlia's "Caravan," incorporating an impressive and intricate footwork that celebrated his Olympic triumph. Later in the program, he joined Canadian skater for a collaborative , executing the prohibited move in tandem to thrill spectators with pair-style elements rarely seen in his solo competitive career. These post-competitive appearances, including additional spots like the Vail Ice Spectacular in December 2022, sustained Chen's prominence during his 2022–2025 hiatus from elite competition, offering financial stability through professional engagements and broadening his appeal beyond the rink.

Coaching and instruction

Following his retirement from competitive figure skating after winning Olympic gold in 2022, Nathan Chen transitioned into coaching and mentoring roles, drawing on his renowned technical proficiency in executing five different quadruple jumps during his career. In 2024, he co-founded "Your True Step," a series of instructional skating seminars alongside 2022 Olympic ice dancer Jean-Luc Baker and coach Sam Chouinard, designed to guide skaters in refining their on-ice and off-ice skills. These seminars emphasize practical workshops on elements such as jump technique, skating skills, and choreography, targeting youth through collegiate-level athletes, including U.S. junior skaters seeking to enhance their competitive programs. The "Your True Step" camps, which launched in 2024, have been hosted at multiple venues across the to provide accessible mentoring opportunities. Locations have included Great Park Ice in —Chen's longtime training facility associated with the Irvine Figure Skating Club—along with sites in , ; , ; and , Washington. Participants engage in hands-on sessions where Chen demonstrates and breaks down advanced jump mechanics, such as entry positioning and rotation for quadruple attempts, helping mentees address common technical challenges. Chen's instructional approach prioritizes individualized feedback during these workshops, fostering conceptual understanding of jump execution rather than rote repetition. For instance, in the 2025 Irvine camp held August 7–9, he led sessions for junior skaters focusing on building consistency in higher-difficulty jumps, while also offering adult tracks for recreational development. Throughout this period, Chen has managed his coaching commitments alongside rigorous academic demands, graduating from in 2024 with a in statistics and before dedicating time to medical college admissions preparation, including taking the MCAT exam. In August 2025, he announced that he would not return to competitive for the , focusing instead on applying to . He has described this balance as challenging yet fulfilling, allowing him to apply analytical skills from his studies to instructional methodologies.

Skating technique and style

Technical proficiency

Nathan Chen is renowned for his exceptional technical proficiency in , particularly in executing high-difficulty jumps, spins, and step sequences that elevated his competitive performances. Under the coaching of starting in 2017, Chen shifted his focus from a reliance on triple jumps to mastering quadruple jumps, a transition that marked a pivotal evolution in his technical arsenal and allowed him to compete at the elite level against international rivals. By the 2018 season, Chen had achieved consistent mastery over five different quadruple jumps: the quad Salchow, quad Lutz, quad toe loop, quad flip, and quad loop, which he integrated into both his short and free programs with remarkable precision and height, often in combinations such as quad Salchow-toe loop. This technical dominance was evident in his ability to land these elements under pressure, often achieving positive or higher grades of execution (GOE) from judges, contributing to his record-breaking scores. Chen's jumping prowess extended to ambitious attempts at the quad Axel, a notoriously difficult element involving 4.5 rotations. He first successfully landed it in practice during the 2020 season and attempted it in competition at the 2022 Olympics but did not complete it successfully. In addition to jumps, Chen's spins showcased advanced flexibility and control, with signature elements including the —where he extended one leg overhead while spinning—and variations of the illusion spin, executed with rapid speed and intricate changes in position that maximized base values and GOE. His step sequences, often choreographed to Level 4 difficulty, featured complex footwork patterns, turns, and edges that demonstrated superior edge control and rhythm, enhancing the overall technical score of his programs. His short program scores set world records, including the men's short program technical element score (TES) of 65.98 and total score of 113.97 at the 2022 Olympics, underscoring the consistency and difficulty of his routines, though these achievements were built on the foundational technical skills honed under Arutyunyan's guidance.

Artistic expression

Nathan Chen has demonstrated a notable preference for contemporary pop and rock music in his skating programs, moving away from traditional classical selections to infuse his performances with modern energy and rhythm. For instance, his 2017-2018 short program to "Nemesis" by Benjamin Clementine featured intense, alternative rock elements that highlighted dynamic transitions and emotional depth. Similarly, in exhibitions, he incorporated a medley from the La La Land soundtrack, blending jazz-infused pop to evoke narrative whimsy and romance. This shift toward faster-paced, non-classical music allowed Chen to explore innovative choreography that synchronized with upbeat tempos, marking a departure from the slower, more orchestral pieces common in earlier seasons. Chen's expressive footwork draws heavily from his early ballet training, incorporating elements of contemporary dance to enhance musicality and fluidity on the ice. Beginning ballet classes around age eight at Ballet West Academy, he developed precise port de bras and foot positions that echo classical ballet techniques, such as those reminiscent of Rudolf Nureyev's style. This background contributes to his seamless integration of ballet-inspired extensions and turns into skating sequences, creating a sense of elegance and storytelling through movement. Critics have praised his charisma and precision in these transitions, noting how they elevate the interpretive quality of his programs beyond mere athleticism. Over time, Chen's approach evolved from a primary emphasis on technical elements to greater focus on narrative-driven , particularly in programs where he could convey personal emotions through interpretive skating. His technical base, renowned for quadruple jumps and , supports this artistic growth by providing the control needed for nuanced expression. In post-competitive ice shows like , Chen has embraced greater artistic freedom, prioritizing creative choreography over competitive scoring. He has described this phase as allowing "more creative things with the program," free from the constraints of technical requirements, enabling performances that emphasize joy and audience connection.

Public engagements

Endorsements and sponsorships

Following his success at the and World Championships, Nathan Chen secured several high-profile endorsement deals as part of Team 's official partnerships, including , Visa, and , which spanned from 2018 to 2022. These agreements involved promotional campaigns, such as 's "Go for the Cold" advertisements featuring Chen alongside other U.S. Olympians and Visa's behind-the-scenes content highlighting his training routine. , as the official outfitter for Team , provided Chen with parade and competition uniforms, integrating him into branded experiences like features. After his 2018 World Championship victory, Chen expanded his portfolio with additional partnerships, including , which became a key sponsor for Olympic campaigns emphasizing resilience and passion. collaborations included television spots like the GR Supra "Resilient" ad and ongoing promotions, with Chen appearing in content as recently as 2025. By 2022, Chen's endorsement portfolio encompassed at least 11 long-term partners, many overlapping with Team USA sponsors such as Nike, , and , generating an estimated $1 million in guaranteed payments in the year leading up to the Olympics. His Olympic further amplified his marketability, boosting visibility for these commercial ties. During his 2022–2025 competitive hiatus, Chen maintained active sponsorships, notably continuing his partnership with promotional activities in 2024 and 2025, while focusing on and professional skating endeavors.

Media and entertainment appearances

Following his gold medal win at the 2022 Olympics, Nathan Chen appeared as a guest on Starring on February 22, 2022, where he demonstrated an technique to host and discussed his Olympic experiences. Chen's media presence has extended to social platforms, where he maintains an account with over 554,000 followers as of 2025, sharing updates on his post-competitive life including experiences through photos and short videos that offer glimpses into his academic routine. In 2025, Chen has given several interviews highlighting his transition from figure skating to pursuing medical school, announcing in August that he would skip the 2026 Winter Olympics to focus on applications. These discussions, featured in outlets like The New York Times and Olympics.com, emphasize his plans for a post-baccalaureate program to complete prerequisites before enrolling. His endorsements, such as with brands like Coca-Cola, have occasionally appeared in these media spots, amplifying his public profile beyond the rink.

Philanthropic activities

Chen has supported the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community through his involvement with Gold House, a non-profit organization dedicated to honoring and advancing AAPI leaders via educational, entrepreneurial, and cultural initiatives, including support for scholarships and youth development programs, since at least 2021. He has been featured on Gold House's A100 list of influential AAPI figures and participated in their annual Gold Gala events to raise awareness and funds for these causes. In collaboration with U.S. , Chen has donated to and advocated for programs promoting diversity in , aiming to increase access and opportunities for underrepresented youth in the sport. His efforts align with broader initiatives to make skating more inclusive, drawing on his own experience as the first Asian American man to win Olympic gold in men's singles. Chen is a vocal advocate for and wellness, sharing insights from his own experiences with and isolation in high-level , and has supported organizations like Athletes for Hope in launching resources such as the Center for Athlete Wellbeing in 2025. Through his role on the Athlete Leadership Council since 2024, he promotes peer support networks, workshops, and access to services for athletes, emphasizing the importance of addressing stigma around these issues. From 2023 to 2025, Chen has increased his involvement in initiatives providing access for immigrant and underprivileged youth, collaborating with non-profits like Stand Up for Kids to combat youth homelessness—a key barrier to —and leveraging his public platform from endorsements to amplify these causes.

Personal life and education

Family and relationships

Nathan Chen was born on May 5, 1999, in , , to Chinese immigrant parents Hetty Wang and Zhidong Chen, and he is the youngest of five siblings, including two older brothers and two older sisters. His family has maintained close ties throughout his life, with his parents providing unwavering support for his career from an early age. Chen's mother, Hetty Wang, attended the 2022 Beijing Olympics, where she surprised him during a post-victory on the Today show, trying on his gold medal and expressing her pride in his achievement. Chen shares a particularly strong bond with his brothers, often crediting them for inspiring his interest in ice sports after watching them play hockey as a . His played a key role in his support system during major competitions, including attendance at the Olympics to cheer him on. Following the 2022 Olympics and his subsequent hiatus from competition, Chen has emphasized the ongoing importance of family in his life, focusing on their encouragement as he transitioned to other pursuits. Chen maintains a deliberate stance on privacy regarding his personal life, rarely discussing romantic matters amid his high-profile career in skating and beyond. In May 2024, Chen celebrated his Yale University graduation with family, who joined in cheers and festivities marking the milestone. This event highlighted the continued centrality of family support in his post-competitive phase.

Academic pursuits

Chen was homeschooled through the online program while living in and graduated from high school in 2017. In the fall of 2018, he enrolled at , where he majored in statistics and . Chen balanced his rigorous academic coursework with elite-level training, often managing remote learning to accommodate his schedule, including during preparations for the . He completed his in 2024. As of November 2025, Chen is applying to medical schools with interests in fields such as , , or , motivated by a desire to help people, and plans to pursue a career in on a full-time basis.

Achievements and legacy

Major titles and medals

Nathan Chen achieved significant success in international competitions, highlighted by his Olympic, World Championship, and national titles. At the in PyeongChang, he contributed to the team's in the team event, marking the first for the U.S. in that discipline since 2010. Four years later, at the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chen earned a in the team event alongside teammates , , , , and . The U.S. team initially placed second behind the , but the medal was upgraded to in January 2024 following the IOC's disqualification of for an anti-doping violation. He then claimed the in the men's singles event, delivering a record-breaking performance with five quadruple jumps in the free skate to total 332.60 points, becoming the first American man to win Olympic in the discipline since Scott Hamilton in 1984. Chen's dominance extended to the World Figure Skating Championships, where he secured three gold medals. In 2018, he won his first world title in , , with a combined score of 321.40 points, edging out Japan's by less than a point after landing six quadruple jumps across both programs. He defended his title in 2019 in Saitama, Japan, scoring 323.42 points to become the first U.S. man in 17 years to win consecutive world championships. Chen completed a in 2021 in Stockholm, Sweden, totaling 320.88 points despite a challenging season disrupted by the , solidifying his status as one of the sport's premier athletes. Domestically, Chen amassed six consecutive senior titles at the U.S. Championships from 2017 to 2022, a streak unmatched since Dick Button's seven straight wins from 1946 to 1952. His victories included a 2017 debut win in Kansas City with 318.47 points, establishing him as a rising star, and a 2022 triumph in Nashville despite two falls in the free skate, finishing with 328.01 points. These titles qualified him for international competitions and underscored his technical prowess, including consistent quadruple jumps that set him apart in the field. On the international circuit, Chen captured the gold medal at the 2017 Championships in , , where he became the first skater to land five quadruple jumps in a free skate at an ISU event, totaling 307.46 points to defeat Olympic champion . He also won two senior ISU Grand Prix Finals: the 2018 edition in with 282.42 points after overcoming a fall, and the 2019 event in with a world-record free skate of 224.92 points, marking back-to-back triumphs that highlighted his resilience and innovation in jump combinations.
CompetitionGold MedalsYears
Olympic Winter Games (Men's Singles)12022
Olympic Winter Games (Team Event)1 (1 gold, 1 bronze)Gold: 2022; Bronze: 2018
World Figure Skating Championships32018, 2019, 2021
U.S. Figure Skating Championships (Senior)62017–2022
Four Continents Championships12017
ISU Grand Prix Final (Senior)22018, 2019

Records and innovations

Nathan Chen has set multiple world records under the International Skating Union (ISU) judging system, establishing benchmarks in technical execution and overall performance in men's figure skating. Between 2017 and 2022, he achieved six world records in the short program and three in the combined total score, reflecting his consistent dominance. His current short program record stands at 113.97 points, set during the individual event at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Similarly, his total score record of 335.30 points was established at the 2019 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final in Torino, Italy, where he also set the free skate record of 224.92 points. At the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Saitama, Japan, Chen further broke world records with 216.02 points in the free skate and 323.42 points overall. A pioneering technician, Chen became the first skater to land six quadruple jumps in a single free skate program, accomplishing this at the in , , en route to his first world title. His Olympic performances, including five cleanly landed quads in the 2022 free skate to "Rocket Man," underscored his ability to execute high-difficulty content under pressure, contributing to his win. These feats marked him as the first to land five different types of quadruple jumps (toe loop, Salchow, loop, flip, and Lutz) in competition across his career. Chen's innovations have significantly influenced men's , raising the normative expectations for program component scores (PCS) by demonstrating seamless integration of athleticism and artistry, often earning PCS above 90 points in major events. His technical achievements have accelerated the proliferation of quadruple jumps among male competitors, shifting the sport toward greater emphasis on multi-quad layouts and inspiring subsequent generations to pursue similar complexity. Statistically, Chen holds the highest Technical Element Scores (TES) in history for both the short program (64.94 at the 2022 Olympics) and free skate (128.79 at the 2019 Grand Prix Final), highlighting his unparalleled jumping prowess and setting new standards for scoring potential. These record-setting performances were instrumental in securing his three world championships and 2022 Olympic .

Programs

Competitive programs

Nathan Chen's competitive programs from the 2016–17 season through his final eligible year in 2021–22 demonstrated a progression in musical choices and thematic depth, evolving from bold, dramatic classical selections to more introspective and narrative-driven contemporary pieces that highlighted personal resilience and cultural ties. Collaborating primarily with choreographers Marina Zueva, , Lori Nichol, Tom Dickson, , and Samuel Chouinard, Chen crafted routines that balanced his signature quadruple jumps with expressive skating, allowing him to convey evolving stories on the ice. In the 2016–17 season, Chen's short program was set to music from Le Corsaire by Adolphe Adam, Riccardo Drigo, and Cesare Pugni, choreographed by Zueva to evoke swashbuckling adventure and precision. His free skate featured the "Polovtsian Dances" from Prince Igor by , also by Zueva, emphasizing rhythmic intensity and group-like dynamics adapted for solo performance. These programs established Chen's foundation in dramatic, high-energy storytelling suited to his technical strengths. The 2017–18 season marked a shift toward with Chen's short program to "Nemesis" by , choreographed by Bourne to capture brooding tension and fluid transitions. For the free skate, Nichol created a routine to selections from the Mao's Last Dancer soundtrack by Christopher Gordon, blending Chinese folk elements with Stravinsky's for a narrative of perseverance and heritage. This combination allowed Chen to infuse personal cultural reflection into his dramatic style. During 2018–19, Chen's short program utilized upbeat brass from "Caravan" by and , covered by , and "Moliendo Café," choreographed by Bourne to showcase lively footwork and charismatic flair. The free skate to "Land of All" and "" by Woodkid, choreographed by and Samuel Chouinard, explored themes of journey and isolation, providing a canvas for Chen's maturing emotional range. Chen's 2019–20 programs leaned into lyrical introspection, with the short to "La Bohème" by , choreographed by Bourne to portray wistful romance and subtle vulnerability. The free skate medley from the Rocketman soundtrack by , including "" and "Rocket Man," also by Bourne, narrated a tale of self-discovery and triumph, aligning with Chen's rising confidence in personal expression. The pandemic-shortened 2020–21 season saw Chen's short program to "" by and "Canción del Mariachi" from Desperado by , choreographed by Bourne for a fusion of and cinematic drama. His free skate to Philip Glass selections, including "Metamorphosis Two" and "Violin Concerto No. 1," continued under Bourne's guidance, offering minimalist that mirrored themes of and inner strength. For 2021–22, Chen reprised for the short program and the Rocketman medley for the free skate, both by Bourne, refining their emotional layers for peak performance. This return to familiar territory underscored his thematic growth from external drama to internalized narratives, with Chen's execution emphasizing seamless artistry and connection to the music.

Post-competitive programs

Following his retirement from competitive after the , Nathan Chen embraced professional exhibitions and ice shows, emphasizing creative expression over technical competition requirements. His first post-competitive performance was at the Olympics gala, where he skated to "Rocket Man" by , incorporating playful elements like a to celebrate his achievement. In 2023, Chen participated in the tour, featuring programs such as "Hold Me Closer" by and , which highlighted his versatility with contemporary pop rhythms and accessible choreography suited to live audiences. This reflected a broader shift in his post-retirement work toward fun, relatable themes that connected with fans beyond the intensity of Olympic routines. The following year, at 2024 in , Chen performed in the show, showcasing his continued presence in international exhibitions. Chen also explored collaborations in these shows, including group numbers across various tours, where he incorporated pairs lifts with skaters to add dynamic, theatrical flair to pieces. By 2025, Chen's performances became limited as he prepared for , prioritizing his academic pursuits at Goucher College's post-baccalaureate program while occasionally appearing in benefit shows like Legacy on Ice in March 2025. This reduction allowed him to balance his skating legacy with new professional goals, maintaining a selective presence in the ice show circuit.

Competitive highlights

EventLevelYearPlacement
Men's singles20221st
Team event20221st (Gold, later amended to Bronze due to doping)
Men's singles20185th
Team event20183rd
World ChampionshipsMen's singles20211st
World ChampionshipsMen's singles20191st
World ChampionshipsMen's singles20181st
World ChampionshipsMen's singles20176th
World Junior ChampionshipsMen's singles20143rd
ChampionshipsMen's singles20171st
Grand Prix FinalMen's singles2019–201st
Grand Prix FinalMen's singles2018–191st
Grand Prix FinalMen's singles2017–181st
Grand Prix FinalMen's singles2016–172nd
Junior Grand Prix FinalMen's singles20151st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20221st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20211st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20201st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20191st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20181st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20171st
U.S. ChampionshipsMen's singles20163rd
World Team TrophyTeam20212nd
World Team TrophyTeam20191st
World Team TrophyTeam20173rd

Bibliography

Books and writings

Nathan Chen authored his debut book, One Jump at a Time: My Story, a published in 2022 by , which includes detailed excerpts reflecting on his experiences at the in PyeongChang, where he overcame early setbacks to contribute to the U.S. team's in the team event. The chronicles his journey from a young skater facing financial and training challenges to achieving Olympic success, emphasizing resilience and growth in the sport. In 2023, Chen published Wei Skates On, his first children's book, illustrated by Lorraine Nam and released by , drawing from his own life to inspire young readers about perseverance and embracing new challenges through the story of a boy learning to skate. As an undergraduate at , Chen completed a senior project in 2024 on analytics under the advisement of Brian Macdonald, focusing on data-related aspects of the sport. He also completed a senior thesis titled "Utilizing to Predict Somatic Variant Pathogenicity," for which he received the Statistics and Outstanding Senior Thesis Award; while the full work remains internal to the university, details highlight its focus on quantitative methods in bioinformatics.

Other publications

Chen has contributed to audio formats beyond his written works, including narration for skating-themed . In 2022, he co-narrated the audiobook edition of his own One Jump at a Time: My Story, offering a personal auditory perspective on his journey and Olympic experiences. As part of his academic pursuits at , Chen engaged in research on statistics and applications to sports and bioinformatics. His senior , which earned the 2024 Statistics and Data Science Outstanding Thesis Award, explored methods to predict somatic variant pathogenicity. He also worked on a separate project analyzing performance metrics in . In 2024, Chen delivered a keynote address at the UConn Symposium, discussing the role of in and drawing from his experiences as both an athlete and .

Filmography

Television and documentaries

Chen participated as a celebrity contestant on the dance competition series Dancing with Myself in July 2022, hosted by , , and , where he showcased his rhythm and movement skills in various challenges. In August 2022, Chen was the featured celebrity on season 2 of CBS's , surprising the Sports Complex—his childhood skating facility—with a renovated lounge and dressing room to support young figure skaters. Chen served as an expert commentator in the February 2022 GQ video "Olympian Nathan Chen Breaks Down Figure Skating in Movies," analyzing skating sequences from films including , , , , , and , highlighting technical accuracies and artistic elements. He starred in the premiere episode of the International Skating Union's The #UpAgain Show in February 2021, a documentary-style series exploring figure skaters' resilience during the , sharing his training routines and mental preparation. NBC Sports produced multiple documentary segments on Chen during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, including behind-the-scenes footage of his gold-medal-winning free skate to "Rocket Man" and interviews on his journey from the 2018 Games, styled with in-depth personal narratives akin to sports retrospectives.

Music videos and cameos

Chen has made notable appearances in music videos that highlight his prowess alongside popular artists. In November 2022, he starred in the official for the acoustic version of "Hold Me Closer," a collaboration between and , performing intricate skating routines set to a medley including 's "." The video, directed by , features Chen gliding across the ice in a setting, blending his athleticism with the song's nostalgic vibe. Earlier, in 2018, Chen appeared in an NBC promotional video for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, skating to "This Is Me" from the musical The Greatest Showman alongside fellow U.S. figure skaters like Bradie Tennell and Vincent Zhou. The clip, narrated by Keegan-Michael Key, showcases ensemble skating to emphasize Team USA's spirit. In 2022, Chen collaborated with pop artist Hayley Kiyoko for an Olympics-themed promotional video produced by the International Olympic Committee, where he teaches her basic skating techniques on the ice while incorporating elements of her music style. This lighthearted cameo blends skating instruction with musical interaction. On in 2023, Chen featured in a short clip shared by Apple Music, skating to the acoustic "Hold Me Closer" as part of a promotional series highlighting musical collaborations in sports. As of November 2025, Chen has not participated in any major music video cameos.

References

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