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The Organisation Générale des Amateurs de l'Eurovision (pronounced [ɔʁɡanizɑsjɔ̃ ʒeneʁal dez‿amatœʁ løʁovizjɔ̃]; French for 'General Organisation of Eurovision Fans'), shortened to OGAE, is a non-governmental and non-profit international organisation, consisting of 42 Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs from across Europe and worldwide. It was founded in 1984 in Savonlinna, Finland by Jaripekka Koikkalainen.

Key Information

Four non-profit competitions are organised by the OGAE every year to promote national popular music to Eurovision fans around the world. The organisation also works frequently in co-operation with the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and national broadcasters from the participating countries in order to help promote the Eurovision Song Contest.

The current president of the OGAE International Network is Simon Bennett from OGAE United Kingdom, who succeeded Maiken Mäemets of OGAE Finland in 2015.

History

[edit]

The Eurovision Song Contest began in 1956, and in 1984 the OGAE International Network was founded by Jaripekka Koikkalainen in Savonlinna, Finland.[1] The organisation, which is an independent Eurovision fan club, operates as a non-governmental, non-political and non-profit body, and works frequently in cooperation with the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The network is open to countries that take part in the Eurovision Song Contest or have participated in the past. Several other countries around Europe and beyond that do not have their own independent OGAE Network, including Monaco, San Marino, Kazakhstan, South Africa, and the United States of America, participate in the organization under the "Rest of the World" title.[2]

Every year, the organisation arranges two competitions, the OGAE Second Chance Contest, and the OGAE Song Contest.[3] The cooperative exercise of the OGAE Network is to raise awareness of popular national music across the world, in collaboration with the fans of the Eurovision Song Contest, as well as establishing a strong relationship between national broadcasting companies and the marketing of the Eurovision Song Contest itself to a wider fan-base.[4]

In 2007, Antonis Karatzikos was elected as new International Coordinator for the OGAE, until 2009. In July 2009 he was re-elected for the same post.[5] In 2011, OGAE International Network became a registered organisation in France, and Maiken Mäemets was elected president.[4] She was re-elected for a second term on 17 May 2013 at the Euro Fan Café (Moriska Paviljongen) in Malmö, Sweden.[6] During the annual OGAE Presidents’ Meeting, which took place on 22 May 2015 at the Euro Fan Café in Vienna, the presidents of the OGAE Clubs elected a new board for the OGAE International Network (shown below), who would maintain their roles until the next election in 2017.[7][needs update]

Position Name OGAE club
President Simon Bennett United Kingdom
Secretary Anthony Cigé Iceland
Treasurer Morten Thomassen Norway
Board members Alasdair Rendall United Kingdom
Marcus Davey Australia (ROW)
Deputy members Sebastian Zasada Poland
Stéphane Chiffre France

OGAE branches

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OGAE currently has forty-four members, including two in Germany.[1][8] These are:

OGAE Rest of the World

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Countries that do not have an OGAE Network in their own right, but are active or associate members of the EBU are unified under the name "Rest of the World". The countries which constitute this OGAE Network are:[2][9]

Notes
2.^ Has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest, though does not have full OGAE membership and thus part of OGAE Rest of the World.[10][11]

OGAE contests

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OGAE Poll

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The Marcel Bezençon Fan Award was handed out in 2002 and 2003, and voted on by members of the OGAE. It was discontinued and replaced by the Composer Award in 2004.

Year Winner Song Performer
2002  Finland "Addicted to You" Laura Voutilainen
2003  Spain "Dime" Beth

Every year since 2007, the OGAE has conducted a pre-Eurovision Song Contest poll in which every national club plus OGAE Rest of the World casts a vote from all entries participating in a particular contest, using the same scoring system as the one at Eurovision: the most voted songs on each club receive 1 to 8, and then 10 and 12 points, and countries cannot vote for themselves. The winners of this poll are:

Year Winner Song Performer Runner-up Third place
2007  Serbia "Molitva" (Молитва) Marija Šerifović  Belarus   Switzerland
2008  Sweden "Hero" Charlotte Perrelli   Switzerland  Serbia
2009  Norway "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak  France  Sweden
2010  Denmark "In a Moment Like This" Chanée and N'evergreen  Israel  Germany
2011  Hungary "What About My Dreams?" Kati Wolf  France  United Kingdom
2012  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen  Italy  Iceland
2013  Denmark "Only Teardrops" Emmelie de Forest  San Marino  Norway
2014  Sweden "Undo" Sanna Nielsen  Hungary  Israel
2015  Italy "Grande amore" Il Volo  Sweden  Estonia
2016  France "J'ai cherché" Amir  Russia  Australia
2017  Italy "Occidentali's Karma" Francesco Gabbani  Belgium  Sweden
2018  Israel "Toy" Netta  France  Finland
2019  Italy "Soldi" Mahmood   Switzerland  Netherlands
2020  Lithuania "On Fire" The Roop  Iceland   Switzerland
2021  Malta "Je me casse" Destiny   Switzerland  France
2022  Sweden "Hold Me Closer" Cornelia Jakobs  Italy  Spain
2023  Sweden "Tattoo" Loreen  Finland  France
2024  Croatia "Rim Tim Tagi Dim" Baby Lasagna  Italy   Switzerland
2025  Sweden "Bara bada bastu" KAJ  Austria  Netherlands
Background colours
Winner
Second place
Third place
Failed to qualify
Contest cancelled

OGAE Second Chance Contest

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The OGAE Second Chance Contest is a visual event organised by branches of OGAE. It began in 1987, when it was then known as "Europe's Favourite".[citation needed] Four OGAE branches competed in the first contest, coming from the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom.[12] The contest quickly expanded and now usually contains around 20 countries competing each year. Due to the countries' varying Eurovision selection methods over the years, it is a common occurrence for countries to sporadically compete in the contest.[13] The competition was previously a non-televised event, but evolved over the years by the usage of videotape and later DVD, YouTube and streaming services.[12]

The contest takes place in the summer after the year's Eurovision Song Contest. A video entry from each branch of OGAE is handed to each competing OGAE club. The votes are then returned to the organising OGAE branch, normally the previous year's winning branch, who then organises the final. The method of voting has developed since the contests interception, from audio-tape in the contest's beginnings to the use of video tape and nowadays by DVD and YouTube.[12]

Previously it had been known for non-televised national final entries to compete in the Second Chance Contest. This occurred from 1989 to 1991 when Spain entered songs known to have been entered into the country's internal selection process. In 1990, 1991, 1998 and 1999 Italy competed in the Second Chance Contest, entering the winning songs of the Italian Sanremo Music Festival, known to be the basis for the creation of the Eurovision Song Contest. After 1999, a new rule was introduced allowing only songs from televised national finals to compete in the Second Chance Contest. This has led to some branches becoming ineligible to compete for many years due to no national final being held in the country.[14] Since 1993, guest juries have been used in the voting of the contest. These juries are composed of branches that are ineligible to compete in the contest due to no national final being held in their country.[14] In 2024, Annalisa joined Alcazar as the only artists to win the contest twice.

Winners of the OGAE Second Chance Contest
Year Host city Participants Winner Performer Song Points Runner-up Third place
1987 Netherlands Huizen 8  Sweden Arja Saijonmaa "Högt över havet" 24  Netherlands
 Norway
No third place awarded
1988 Sweden Östersund 10  Sweden Lena Philipsson "Om igen" 63  Finland  Netherlands
1989 9  Denmark Lecia Jønsson "Landet Camelot" 72  Sweden  Germany
1990 13  Sweden Carola "Mitt i ett äventyr" 119  Italy  Germany
1991 15  Sweden Pernilla Wahlgren "Tvillingsjäl" 106  Greece  Israel
1992 Germany Montabaur 11  Norway Wenche Myhre "Du skal få din dag i morgen" 78  Israel  Ireland
1993 Norway Oslo 22  Norway Merethe Trøan "Din egen stjerne" 188  Netherlands  United Kingdom
1994 16  Sweden Gladys Del Pilar "Det vackraste jag vet" 176  United Kingdom  Norway
1995 Sweden Örebro 9  Sweden Cecilia Vennersten "Det vackraste" 129  United Kingdom  Ireland
1996 Sweden Farsta 22  Sweden Lotta Engberg "Juliette & Jonathan" 152  Croatia  Germany
1997 Germany Hanover 17  Italy Anna Oxa "Storie" 165  Ireland  Germany
1998 Germany Hamburg 18  Netherlands Nurlaila "Alsof je bij me bent" 192  Sweden  Norway
1999 Netherlands Emmen 16  Turkey Feryal Başel "Unuttuğumu Sandığım Anda" 164  Belgium  Germany
2000 Turkey Istanbul 21  Finland Anna Eriksson "Oot voimani mun" 177  United Kingdom  Spain
2001 Finland Helsinki 20  Sweden Barbados "Allt som jag ser" 252  Spain  United Kingdom
2002 Sweden Stockholm 18  Spain David Bisbal "Corazón latino" 203  Sweden  Israel
2003 Spain Las Palmas 19  Sweden Alcazar "Not a Sinner Nor a Saint" 215  Slovenia  Austria
2004 Sweden Växjö 21  Spain Davinia "Mi obsesión" 192  Sweden  Germany
2005 Spain Bilbao 23  Sweden Alcazar "Alcastar" 201  Serbia and Montenegro  Slovenia
2006 Sweden Stockholm 19  Slovenia Saša Lendero "Mandoline" 201  Norway  Sweden
2007 Slovenia Ljubljana 20  Sweden Måns Zelmerlöw "Cara Mia" 252  United Kingdom  Spain
2008 Sweden Stockholm 21  Sweden Sanna Nielsen "Empty Room" 268  Spain  Poland
2009 20  Denmark Hera Björk "Someday" 257  Sweden  Spain
2010 Denmark Copenhagen 22  Sweden Timoteij "Kom" 267  Denmark  Portugal
2011 Sweden Gothenburg 21  Iceland[a] Yohanna "Nótt" 224  Sweden  Italy
2012 South Africa Johannesburg 19  Spain Pastora Soler "Tu vida es tu vida" 201  Sweden  Norway
2013 Spain Barcelona 15  Norway Adelén "Bombo" 151  Italy  Hungary[RoW]
2014 Norway Oslo 20  Sweden Helena Paparizou "Survivor" 259  Spain  Portugal
2015 Sweden Stockholm 18  Italy Nek "Fatti avanti amore" 305  Sweden  Denmark
2016 Italy Siena 23  Poland Margaret "Cool Me Down" 277  Sweden  Israel
2017 Poland Warsaw 22  Sweden Mariette "A Million Years" 329  Italy  Ukraine
2018 Sweden Eskilstuna 27  Italy Annalisa "Il mondo prima di te" 350  France  Finland
2019 Italy Udine 24  France Seemone "Tous les deux" 294  Italy  Sweden
2020 France Paris/Lille/Limoges 22  Sweden Anna Bergendahl "Kingdom Come" 344  Finland  Italy
2021 Sweden Stockholm 14  Norway Keiino "Monument" 441  Sweden  Italy
2022 Norway Oslo 27  Sweden Medina "In i dimman" 316  Finland  Spain
2023 Sweden Eskilstuna 23  Sweden Marcus & Martinus "Air" 322  Norway  Finland
2024 Sweden Borås 16  Italy Annalisa Sinceramente" 364  Sweden  Norway
2025 Italy Florence 25  Sweden Klara Hammarström "On and On and On" 348  Italy  Finland

Retrospective Second Chance Contest

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From 2003 it was decided to hold Retrospective Contests each year containing songs from contests prior to 1987. In 2003 the first contest was held, containing songs that failed to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986. This format is repeated every year, for example in 2004 the 1985 Retrospective contest was held, in 2005 the 1984 contest was held, etc.

Winners of the OGAE Retrospective Second Chance Contest
Year Host city Participants Winner Performer Song Points Runner-up Third place
1966 N/A 9  Italy Caterina Caselli "Nessuno mi può giudicare" 214  Portugal  Sweden
1967 7  Luxembourg Vicky Leandros "Le soleil a quitté ma maison" 193  United Kingdom  Finland
1968 8  United Kingdom Cliff Richard "Wonderful World" 263  Ireland  Sweden
1969 10  Spain Salomé "Amigos, amigos" 231  United Kingdom  Sweden
1970 7  Ireland Maxi, Dick and Twink "Things You Hear About Me" 245  United Kingdom  Spain
1971 11  Italy Ricchi e Poveri "Che sarà" 296  United Kingdom  Germany
1972 11  Italy Marcella Bella "Montagne verdi" 308  Germany  Finland
1973 United Kingdom Brighton 12  Sweden Björn, Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid "Ring Ring (Bara du slog en signal)" 282  Spain  United Kingdom
1974 11  United Kingdom Olivia Newton-John "Have Love, Will Travel" 277  France  Luxembourg
1975 11  Germany Marianne Rosenberg "Er gehört zu mir" 264  Sweden  Portugal
1976 14  Luxembourg Marianne Rosenberg "Tout peut arriver au cinéma" 212  United Kingdom  France
1977 10  France Patricia Lavila "Vis ta vie" 275  United Kingdom  Belgium
1978 14  United Kingdom Ronnie France "Lonely Nights" 226  Israel  Denmark
1979 13  Germany Paola "Vogel der Nacht" 188  Greece  Israel
1980 12  United Kingdom Maggie Moone "Happy Everything" 289  Germany  France
1981 16  United Kingdom Liquid Gold "Don't Panic" 248  Sweden  Netherlands
1982 15  Netherlands The Millionaires "Fantasie eiland" 204  United Kingdom  Germany
1983 15  Germany Ingrid Peters and July Paul "Viva La Mamma" 204  Denmark  Israel
1984 15  Belgium Formule II "Merci à la vie" 160  Sweden  Denmark
1985 12  Denmark Trax "Ved du hva' du sku'" 170  United Kingdom  Israel
1986 United Kingdom London 13  Netherlands DeeDee "Fata Morgana" 123  Iceland  Denmark

Guest Jury Hits

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The Guest Jury Hits contest was introduced in 2003, giving guest juries of the Retro contests the opportunity to compete in their own contest. The contest was formed as a way for OGAE branches to become juries in the Second Chance Retro Contest, with each non-competing branch selecting a hit song from their country in that year. The first contest was held in 2003, when hit songs from 1985 competed in the contest. So far eighteen contests have been held, with Italy winning eight contests, the United States winning twice, and Australia, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Jamaica each winning once. Umberto Tozzi has so far been responsible for three of Italy's wins.[15]

Winners of the OGAE Guest Jury Hits Contest
Year Winner[16] Song Performer Runner-up
1966 France "La bohème" Charles Aznavour Rest of the World
 United States
1967 Australia "To Love Somebody" Bee Gees Italy
1968 Germany "Illusionen" Alexandra Spain Spain
1969 Italy "Una ragione di più" Ornella Vanoni Austria
1970 Rest of the World
 United States
"Bridge over Troubled Water" Simon & Garfunkel Italy
1971 France "Pour un flirt" Michel Fugain Rest of the World
 United States
1972 France "Une Belle Histoire" Michel Fugain Spain Spain
1973 Italy "Minuetto" Mia Martini Greece Greece
1974 Rest of the World
Jamaica
"Kung Fu Fighting" Carl Douglas Spain Spain
1975 Rest of the World
 United States
"Only Yesterday" The Carpenters Ireland
1976 Sweden "Fernando" ABBA Rest of the World
 United States
1977 Italy "Ti amo" Umberto Tozzi Austria
1978 Spain "Vivir asi es morir de amor" Camilo Sesto Italy
1979 Italy "Gloria" Umberto Tozzi Rest of the World
 United States
1980 Italy "Stella stai" Umberto Tozzi Cyprus
1981 Italy "Sarà perché ti amo" Ricchi e Poveri Spain
1982 Italy "Storie di tutti i giorni" Riccardo Fogli France
1983 Italy "Sarà quel che sarà" Tiziana Rivale Ukrainian SSR
1984 Ukrainian SSR "Oy zelene zhito zelene" Oksana Bilozir Greece
1985 Belgium "Vergeet Barbara" Will Tura SR Serbia

OGAE Song Contest

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The OGAE Song Contest is an audio event in which all OGAE national clubs can enter with an original song released in the previous 12 months in their countries. The competing songs must be sung in one of the country's official languages.[17][18] This rule was planned to be removed in 2022,[19] before the event was cancelled that year due to the controversy surrounding OGAE Russia's continued participation and the decision by OGAE not to remove the Russian OGAE club from the contest for its support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[20]

Participation

[edit]

So far 59 countries have been represented at the contest at least once. These are listed here alongside the year in which they made their debut:

Year Country making its debut entry
1986 Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden
1987 Botswana (as Rest of the World), Israel, Portugal, Spain, Zimbabwe (as Rest of the World)
1988 Belgium, Greece, United Kingdom
1989 Denmark, France
1990 Austria, Cyprus, Ireland, Italy
1991 Bulgaria, Monaco
1992 Luxembourg
1993 Japan (as Rest of the World), Slovakia,  Switzerland
1994 South Africa (as Rest of the World), Turkey
1996 Australia
1997 New Zealand (as Rest of the World)
1998 Poland
1999 Croatia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Kazakhstan (as Rest of the World)
2000 Iceland, Malta, Slovenia
2001 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russia
2002  North Macedonia[b]
2003 Lithuania, Serbia and Montenegro
2005 Estonia, Lebanon
2006 Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Serbia, Ukraine
2008 Azerbaijan, Canada (as Rest of the World)
2009 Guyana (as Rest of the World)
2011 United States (as Rest of the World)
2012 Mexico (as Rest of the World)
2013 Colombia (as Rest of the World), Belarus
2014 Montenegro
2015 Latvia
2016 Czech Republic, Hungary

OGAE Rest of the World represents countries that do not have an OGAE branch of their own. Their first participations came at the 1987 contest, where they represented Botswana & Zimbabwe.

Winners

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Fourteen countries have won the contest since it began in 1986. The most successful country in the contest is the United Kingdom, which has won the contest eight times.

Year Host city Winner Song Performer Points No. of
entries
1986 Finland Savonlinna Germany "Stimmen in Wind" Juliane Werding 16 5
1987 Finland Savonlinna Israel "Ba'ati Eleiha" (באתי אליך) Yardena Arazi 83 10
1988 United Kingdom Cardiff Germany "Explosion" Mary Roos 83 10
1989 Germany Berlin Norway "Hjem" Karoline Krüger and Anita Skorgan 93 13
1990 Norway Oslo Italy "Vattene amore" Mietta and Amedeo Minghi 136 18
1991 Italy Pisa France "Désenchantée" Mylène Farmer 151 17
1992 France Paris Portugal "Se o dia nascesse" Nucha 115 16
1993 France Montargis Italy "La solitudine" Laura Pausini 154 20
1994 Italy Pisa Greece "Ftes" (Φταις) Sabrina 116 19
1995 Greece Athens Spain "Cada vez" Paloma San Basilio 144 21
1996 Spain Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain "Me quedaré solo" Amistades Peligrosas 159 16
1997 Spain Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain "Amor perdido" Marta Sánchez 199 22
1998 Spain Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Poland "Im Wiecej Ciebie tym mniej" Natalia Kukulska 125 16
1999 Greece Athens France "Jardin de lumière" Leyla Doriane 169 24
2000 France Paris Sweden "Svarta änkan" Nanne 168 26
2001 Sweden Umeå France "Moi... Lolita" Alizée 189 24
2002 France Paris United Kingdom "What If" Kate Winslet 126 25
2003 United Kingdom Southampton France "Cassé" Nolwenn Leroy 183 27
2004 France Lyon Russia "Gryozy" (Грёзы) Varvara 178 27
2005 Russia Moscow Italy "Da grande" Alexia 164 28
2006 Italy Pisa Greece "Mambo" Elena Paparizou 244 30
2007 Greece Athens Spain "Qué no daría yo" Rebeca 179 29
2008 Spain Zaragoza Croatia "Ruža u kamenu" Franka Batelić 164 27
2009 Croatia Zagreb United Kingdom "Viva la Vida" Coldplay 248 30
2010 United Kingdom London United Kingdom "Heartbreak (Make Me a Dancer)" Freemasons feat. Sophie Ellis-Bextor 228 27
2011 United Kingdom London United Kingdom "Someone Like You" Adele 189 26
2012 United Kingdom London Italy "Per sempre" Nina Zilli 219 26
2013 Italy Bologna Spain "Te despertaré" Pastora Soler 237 30
2014 Spain Spain France "Dernière danse" Indila 251 26
2015 France Paris France "Andalouse" Kendji Girac 248 31
2016 France Paris Spain "Sofia" Álvaro Soler 234 28
2017 Spain Spain Australia "Fighting for Love" Dami Im 232 28
2018 Australia Sydney United Kingdom "Scared of the Dark" Steps 230 29
2019 United Kingdom London United Kingdom "Someone You Loved" Lewis Capaldi 241 28
2020 United Kingdom Edinburgh United Kingdom "Physical" Dua Lipa 213 28
2021 United Kingdom Cardiff Australia "Fly Away" Tones and I 172 29
2022 Event cancelled
2023 Australia Canberra United Kingdom "As It Was" Harry Styles 255 31
2024 United Kingdom Belfast Italy "Euforia" Annalisa 197 24
2025 Italy Turin Italy "Born With A Broken Heart" Damiano David 279 29
2026 Italy

OGAE Video Contest

[edit]

The OGAE Video Contest is a video event which, much like the OGAE Song Contest, is organised between branches of the OGAE. All OGAE national clubs can enter with an original song and video released in the previous 12 months in their countries. There is no obligation on the entry for the OGAE Video Contest to be sung in one of the country's official languages.

Participation

[edit]

So far 51 countries have been represented at the contest at least once. These are listed here alongside the year in which they made their debut:

Year Country making its debut entry
2003 Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom
2004 Bulgaria, Croatia, Luxembourg, Serbia and Montenegro
2005 Ireland, Kazakhstan (as Rest of the World), Poland, Ukraine
2006 Moldova, Serbia, South Africa (as Rest of the World)
2007 Andorra, Austria, Estonia, Latvia, Namibia (as Rest of the World)
2010 Australia (as Rest of the World)
2012 Belgium, United States (as Rest of the World)
2013 Belarus, South Korea (as Rest of the World)
2014 Azerbaijan, Montenegro, Slovakia
2016 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Sweden,  Switzerland, Uzbekistan (as Rest of the World)

OGAE Rest of the World represents countries that do not have an OGAE branch of their own. Their first participation came at the 2005 contest, where they represented Kazakhstan.

Winners

[edit]

Nine countries have won the contest since it began in 2003. The most successful countries in the contest has been France, who has won the contest four times.

Year Country Video Performer Points Host city
2003 France "Fan" Pascal Obispo 122 Turkey Istanbul
2004 Portugal "Cavaleiro Monge" Mariza 133 France Fontainebleau
2005 Ukraine "I Will Forget You" Svetlana Loboda 171 Portugal Lisbon
2006 Italy "Contromano" Nek 106 Turkey İzmir
2007 Russia "LML" Via Gra 198 Italy Florence
2008 Russia "Potselui" Via Gra 140 Russia Moscow
2009 Russia "Karma" Yin-Yang 142 Russia Saint Petersburg
2010 Poland "Kim tu jestem" Justyna Steczkowska 85 Russia Volgograd
2011 France "Lonely Lisa" Mylène Farmer 96 Poland Wrocław
2012 Italy "È l'amore che conta" Giorgia 135 France Paris
2013 Belgium "Papaoutai" Stromae 144 Italy Turin
2014 France "Tourner dans le vide" Indila 141 Belgium Brussels
2015 Germany "Gäa" Oonagh 122 France Paris
2016 United Kingdom "Hymn for the Weekend" Coldplay 673 Germany Lüneburg
2017 Belgium "Mud Blood" Loïc Nottet 184 United Kingdom London
2018 Czech Republic "Me Gusta" Mikolas Josef 132 Belgium Antwerp
2019 Ukraine "Siren Song" Maruv 174 Czech Republic Prague
2020 Sweden "Fingers Crossed" Agnes 157 Ukraine Kyiv
2021 France "Nous" Julien Doré 165 Sweden Stockholm
2022 Event not held

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

OGAE, standing for Organisation Générale des Amateurs de l'Eurovision, is a non-profit international fan network dedicated to the Eurovision Song Contest, serving as the world's largest such organization with 44 national clubs and approximately 17,000 members spanning over 50 countries.
Founded on July 28, 1984, in Savonlinna, Finland, by Jaripekka Koikkalainen to unite Eurovision enthusiasts initially within Finland, OGAE expanded globally by establishing clubs in Eurovision-participating nations and later through OGAE Rest of the World for non-participating countries. OGAE International, formed in 2011 and based in Paris, France, acts as the coordinating umbrella body, governed by elected representatives from national club presidents and focused on fostering fan connections, updates on the contest, and collaborative promotions with the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The network's defining activities include the annual OGAE Poll, launched in as a pre-Eurovision fan voting survey that frequently anticipates contest results, and the OGAE Song Contest, an audio-based event since 1986 promoting original national songs among member clubs to enhance musical exposure. Members gain practical benefits such as prioritized ticket packages for Eurovision semi-finals and finals, discounts on merchandise, and participation in Europe-wide themed events, underscoring OGAE's role in amplifying fan engagement without direct governance over the official contest.

History

Founding and Early Development

The Organisation Générale des Amateurs de l'Eurovision (OGAE) was founded in 1984 in , , by Jaripekka Koikkalainen. The organization emerged as a grassroots effort to connect Finnish fans of the , enabling them to meet, discuss entries, and share updates on the annual event amid limited official fan infrastructure at the time. Initially operating as a single national club, OGAE quickly attracted interest from Eurovision enthusiasts in other participating countries, leading to the formation of affiliated fan clubs across in the mid-to-late . This organic expansion fostered informal cross-border exchanges, including newsletters and gatherings focused on contest analysis and promotion, which strengthened the community's role in amplifying fan perspectives independent of broadcasters. By the early 1990s, the network had grown to encompass multiple national clubs, coordinating shared activities such as pre-contest predictions and post-event reviews, though without a centralized international body until later formalization. This period marked OGAE's transition from a local Finnish initiative to a burgeoning pan-European fan alliance, with membership driven by grassroots enthusiasm rather than institutional directives.

Expansion and Institutionalization

Following the establishment of the inaugural OGAE club in , , in 1984 by Jaripekka Koikkalainen, the organization expanded through the creation of national fan clubs in other Eurovision-participating countries, initially concentrating in . This growth facilitated collaborative activities, such as the launch of the OGAE Song Contest in 1986 and the OGAE Second Chance Contest in 1987, which drew entries from multiple emerging clubs including those in and . By the early 2000s, the network had proliferated to encompass dozens of national clubs, reflecting the rising popularity of the and the appeal of fan-driven initiatives among enthusiasts. A significant milestone in geographic expansion came in 2006, when OGAE Rest of the World was approved during a meeting in , providing a dedicated club for fans in non-European Broadcasting Union (EBU) member countries without existing national branches, such as the , , and . This development extended OGAE's reach beyond traditional Eurovision territories, accommodating a broader global fandom and contributing to a total of 44 national clubs plus the Rest of the World affiliate, with approximately 17,000 members worldwide as recognized in 2017. Institutionalization advanced with the founding of OGAE International in , incorporated as a legal entity in to serve as the coordinating umbrella for all national clubs. This body formalized governance through adopted statutes, establishing a Presidents' Board comprising representatives from each national club and an elected Bureau for day-to-day management, thereby transitioning OGAE from an informal network to a structured non-profit association focused on promoting Eurovision-related events and international cooperation among members.

Organizational Structure

National Fan Clubs

OGAE national fan clubs constitute the core active membership of the organization, comprising local branches dedicated to enthusiasts in countries that have participated in the contest. As of 2025, there are 44 such clubs, with most countries limited to one club, though maintains two pre-existing clubs. These clubs operate independently but align with OGAE International's statutes, emphasizing promotion of the , international , and adherence to values such as and equality. Membership in national clubs is open to individuals interested in Eurovision, with fans permitted to join multiple clubs while designating one as primary for purposes such as OGAE International affiliation and access to contest ticket allocations. Clubs handle local recruitment, typically based on nationality or residence, and collect annual fees capped at 12 EUR per member to support OGAE International operations. Each club is represented by its president or an authorized delegate in the Presidents’ Board, which holds ultimate authority over OGAE International decisions, including elections for the managing Bureau committee. New national clubs form through application to OGAE International's Bureau, entering a one-year associate membership period for evaluation before full admission by simple majority vote in the Presidents’ Board during an Ordinary General Meeting. Approved clubs gain rights to use the OGAE name (subject to national laws), participate in contests like the OGAE Poll and Song Contest, and vote on organizational matters. Nationally, clubs organize events, screenings, and fan meetups to foster community and support local Eurovision entries, contributing to the network's total of approximately 10,000 members across more than 50 countries.
Country ExamplesClub Name
AlbaniaOGAE
FinlandOGAE
United KingdomOGAE
GermanyOGAE (two clubs)
This structure ensures coordinated yet decentralized promotion of Eurovision fandom, with national clubs driving grassroots engagement while OGAE International provides overarching coordination.

International Coordination and OGAE Rest of the World

OGAE International, formalized in 2011 as a French-incorporated entity, operates as the central coordinating body for the network of national OGAE clubs, overseeing collaborative activities such as polls, contests, and promotional efforts with the (EBU). This structure ensures unified participation from over 40 national clubs plus the OGAE Rest of the World club, representing around 10,000 members in more than 50 countries, with ultimate vested in the presidents of these national clubs via elected statutes. The OGAE International Bureau, a seven-member elected or appointed biennially by national club presidents, manages operational administration, inter-club coordination, and processes for approving new clubs, thereby maintaining network cohesion and facilitating global fan . As of 2024, the bureau includes President Simon Bennett (, elected 2015), Secretary Anthony Cige (, elected 2019), Treasurer Morten Thomassen (, appointed 2017), and members Marcus Davey (OGAE Rest of the World, elected 2015), Alasdair Rendall (, elected 2022), Sebastian Zasada (, elected 2024), and Stephan Chiffre (, elected 2024). OGAE Rest of the World functions as a unified club within the OGAE network, dedicated to Eurovision fans in regions lacking independent national chapters, including North, , and , , , and other non-EBU or uncovered territories. Established to foster community among these dispersed members, it enables their involvement in international OGAE initiatives like voting in the annual poll and submitting entries to contests such as the OGAE Song Contest, with representation on the International Bureau through figures like Marcus Davey. The club emphasizes online activities and point-based systems for member engagement, bridging gaps for fans outside traditional European strongholds.

Core Activities and Contests

OGAE Poll

The OGAE Poll is an annual pre-contest survey organized by OGAE International, in which members of affiliated national fan clubs submit votes for their preferred songs among the competing entries in the Eurovision Song Contest. Conducted before rehearsals and public performances begin, it serves as an early indicator of fan sentiment within the Eurovision community, often influencing discussions and betting markets. Votes are aggregated from participating clubs, with results revealed progressively over several weeks leading up to the contest, typically starting in late April and concluding in early May. Each national OGAE club awards points to its top 10 favorite entries using the standard Eurovision positional : 12 points to the first choice, 10 to the second, 8 to the third, and 7 down to 1 for the remaining positions. Only full members of OGAE clubs are eligible to vote, ensuring participation reflects dedicated rather than casual . The poll's structure mirrors Eurovision voting but relies exclusively on fan input, which can amplify bloc-like preferences among enthusiasts, such as enthusiasm for Nordic or Eastern European entries in certain years. Originating in the mid-2000s, the poll gained prominence around , when Serbia's "Molitva" topped both the OGAE votes and the actual contest, marking an early alignment between fan predictions and outcomes. Since then, it has been held annually, with results often highlighting frontrunners like Israel's Netta in , who received the inaugural OGAE Poll trophy sponsored by OGAE Rest of the World. In recent editions, such as 2025, Sweden's entry amassed 421 points to claim victory, followed by Austria (382) and the Netherlands (278), underscoring persistent fan appeal for upbeat pop entries. While the poll frequently identifies top contenders, its predictive accuracy for the final Eurovision results remains moderate, with the winning entry placing first in the OGAE poll in only select years and roughly 20% of the contest's top five aligning with the poll's top five over a 14-year span analyzed from 2007 onward. It better correlates with top-10 placements as a broad fan enthusiasm gauge but is susceptible to biases inherent in fan voting, such as overrepresentation of popular genres or regional favorites, diverging from or televote outcomes. Nonetheless, its release often shifts pre-contest narratives, providing a to bookmaker .

OGAE Second Chance Contest

The OGAE Second Chance Contest (SCC) is an annual competition coordinated by OGAE International, featuring songs from national selections that failed to advance to the international final or were internally selected without public competition. Each participating OGAE national club nominates one such entry from its country's public selection process, aiming to highlight overlooked tracks and promote performers, composers, and lyricists from these events. The contest operates independently of the official , with voting conducted among OGAE members to determine a winner based on aggregated points. Initiated in 1987, the SCC provides a platform for fan-driven recognition of non-qualifying entries, often from in or similar formats elsewhere. has dominated the event, securing its 19th victory in 2025 with Klara Hammarström's "On and On and On," which received 348 points ahead of Italy's Giorgia with "La cura per me" (second place) and Finland's Goldielocks with "Made Of" (third). The 2025 edition involved 25 clubs, including debutant , with results announced on October 4, 2025, following a voting period hosted by the previous year's winner, . Participation requires songs to have been publicly performed or broadcast in national finals, excluding internally selected entries unless from open competitions; clubs must submit entries by specified deadlines, typically mid-year, with voting open for at least 30 days. Voters from each club award points from 1 to 8, 10, and 12 to non-national favorites, mirroring Eurovision scoring, while the host club may organize a live or virtual presentation. The winning club hosts the subsequent edition, fostering continuity among OGAE's network of over 40 fan clubs. This structure emphasizes engagement, though turnout varies by club size and enthusiasm for the nominated tracks.

OGAE Song Contest


The OGAE Song Contest is an annual audio-based competition organized by OGAE International to promote original national music and artists from member clubs, providing wider exposure across the network. Unlike contests tied to Eurovision Song Contest selections, it features songs unrelated to Eurovision processes. Each participating OGAE national club nominates one entry, with voting conducted among clubs to determine the winner.
Eligibility requires songs to be original compositions released on album, single, or video since January 1 of the previous year, with a maximum duration of five minutes excluding credits. Entries must feature performers holding the of the nominating club—at least one member for groups—and cannot include covers, remixes, samples, or tracks previously entered in Eurovision, Junior Eurovision, OGAE Second Chance, or national pre-selections. Submissions consist of studio versions, with optional artist-released videos, and clubs must ensure compliance with laws for promotional use. Voting occurs from September 1 to November 15, with results announced by November 30. The process mirrors Eurovision-style club voting, emphasizing promotion over commercial hits. The contest has run annually since its in 1986, with occasional cancellations such as in 2022. Countries with the most victories include the and , each with four wins, followed by and with three.

OGAE Video Contest

The OGAE Video Contest (OGAE VC) was an annual competition held by the OGAE network from 2003 to 2021, in which each participating national submitted a single music video featuring an original song by an artist from its represented country. Initiated by at the OGAE Club Meeting in in May 2003, the event provided a platform for music videos with limited international reach, emphasizing national languages and styles as a visual complement to the audio-centric OGAE Song Contest. Clubs voted on submissions using a format akin to the , with points awarded from 1 to 8, 10, and 12 to favorites, excluding votes from the submitting club itself. Videos had to originate from the club's country and feature non-Eurovision entries to promote broader national music promotion. The contest expanded rapidly, drawing entries from 40 national clubs by its 2016 edition, reflecting growing engagement among OGAE's international membership. France secured the most wins with four victories, underscoring the contest's appeal for showcasing Francophone artists. The 19th and final edition in 2021 was won by OGAE 's entry, Julien Doré's "Nous," which earned 165 points ahead of Russia's Little Big & Netta collaboration "" (140 points) and Italy's representative (specific points not detailed in results). Following this, OGAE discontinued the standalone Video Contest in 2022, merging its video-submission element into the OGAE Song Contest to consolidate resources and formats amid evolving fan activities.

Impact and Influence

Role in Eurovision Fandom and Predictions

OGAE serves as a cornerstone of Eurovision , uniting over 40 national fan clubs under its international umbrella to cultivate year-round engagement through discussions, events, and promotional efforts that highlight entries from participating countries. This network amplifies fan voices globally, encouraging participation in contests like the OGAE Song Contest and Second Chance Contest, which sustain interest beyond the annual Eurovision event and promote lesser-known national selections to international audiences. Central to its predictive role is the annual OGAE Poll, initiated in 2007, where members of affiliated clubs vote on contest entries using the standard Eurovision points system—awarding 12 points to their top choice down to 1 point for tenth place. National clubs aggregate votes from their members, often via in-person gatherings or online platforms, before submitting collective results to OGAE International, with full tallies typically revealed in early May prior to the contest. In 2025, for instance, 5,458 members across 43 clubs participated, distributing points that crowned Sweden's entry as the fan favorite with 421 points. Though designed primarily to reflect member preferences rather than forecast outcomes, the poll has aligned with the Eurovision winner six times since , demonstrating occasional congruence between dedicated fan opinions and final -televote results. Its results garner widespread attention in fan communities and media, shaping expectations and discourse; high poll performers often see boosted visibility, which can indirectly influence televote momentum or betting markets by signaling strong grassroots support. However, discrepancies arise due to the poll's exclusion of casual viewers and reliance on a self-selecting enthusiast base, leading to divergences from assessments or broader public tastes in years like 2015, when the poll leader secured the televote but not the overall victory.

Broader Cultural and Promotional Effects

OGAE's network of national fan clubs promotes musical diversity by highlighting non-Eurovision entries from participating countries through dedicated contests like the OGAE Song Contest, which selects original songs for international exposure among members, thereby amplifying artists' visibility beyond the main event. This initiative, held annually since 2001, underscores OGAE's commitment to sustaining interest in national year-round, independent of the (EBU) cycle. By uniting approximately 10,000 members across more than 50 countries via 44 local clubs and OGAE Rest of the World, the organization fosters cultural exchange and interpersonal connections grounded in shared Eurovision fandom, effectively bridging national divides through music appreciation and collaborative events. This structure, formalized internationally in 2011, builds on OGAE's origins in in 1984 as a means to cultivate global friendship and disseminate international music traditions. Such activities contribute to a sustained cultural dialogue, where fans engage with linguistic and stylistic variances in entries, enhancing mutual understanding without reliance on official EBU platforms. OGAE further amplifies promotional effects by coordinating fan-centric initiatives, including the annual Euroclub during contest week, which aggregates global attendees for immersive cultural experiences tied to host cities and performers. Representing fans in negotiations with EBU and broadcasters on ticketing and access—such as allocating dedicated packages for members—OGAE indirectly bolsters event attendance and local economic ties, while its core mission explicitly aims to propagate Eurovision's ethos of musical unity worldwide. These efforts reinforce the contest's role as a vehicle for soft , prioritizing enthusiast-driven promotion over commercial imperatives.

Criticisms and Controversies

Internal Organizational Disputes

One notable internal dispute within OGAE arose in 2022 surrounding the organization's Song Contest, an annual event for member national clubs. OGAE Ukraine requested the exclusion of OGAE Russia, citing the Russian club's alleged support for President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine, but OGAE International declined to remove it, unlike the European Broadcasting Union's decision to bar Russia from the Eurovision Song Contest itself. In response, OGAE Ukraine withdrew its entry on September 9, 2022, stating that participation alongside Russian entries was unacceptable for Ukrainian artists amid the ongoing war. This decision triggered further withdrawals, escalating the conflict. OGAE UK conducted an internal vote and opted to withdraw on September 16, 2022, explicitly due to OGAE International's refusal to exclude . OGAE followed suit after 57% of its members voted against participation in a club poll, citing with and opposition to Russia's continued involvement. The cumulative exits led OGAE International President Simon Bennett to cancel the entire 2022 Song Contest on September 27, marking the first such cancellation in its history and highlighting tensions over geopolitical neutrality versus member demands for exclusion based on external conflicts. More recently, OGAE UK has faced member-level affecting its operations. In September 2025, the club's committee closed its official group, citing persistent arguments, insults among members, and the resulting administrative workload as unsustainable despite new guidelines aimed at curbing toxic interactions. This move reflects broader challenges in maintaining community cohesion, with some long-term members migrating to unofficial groups to preserve networks amid the official club's retrenchment. OGAE's statutes include provisions for dispute settlement among national clubs, but such incidents underscore recurring strains from interpersonal conflicts and differing views on organizational priorities.

Geopolitical and Voting Biases

The OGAE Poll, structured similarly to Eurovision Song Contest televoting with national clubs aggregating member preferences into 12-8-10-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 point allocations (excluding self-votes), has exhibited patterns of regional bloc voting influenced by geography, cultural affinity, and historical ties. For instance, in the 2016 poll, entries from Eastern European countries like Hungary received disproportionate support from neighboring clubs, reflecting preferences for shared ethnic or linguistic elements over broader appeal. Similarly, Nordic and former Soviet clubs frequently awarded high points to Scandinavian or post-Soviet entries, amplifying intra-regional solidarity akin to observed dynamics in official Eurovision public votes. Geopolitical tensions have also manifested in voting disparities, particularly evident during the 2014-2016 Russia-Ukraine conflict. Ukraine's 2016 entry "," addressing Soviet-era deportations, garnered strong backing from Baltic clubs (e.g., , , ranking it highly) and , but minimal support from Russian-aligned or Western clubs wary of its political undertones. Conversely, Russia's entry received 12 points from several former Soviet and Scandinavian clubs but only 1 point from Ukraine and low scores from , indicating negative voting driven by national grievances rather than artistic evaluation. These patterns suggest that OGAE members, despite the organization's focus on apolitical , replicate real-world geopolitical alignments, potentially undermining the poll's role as a neutral predictor of outcomes. Such biases parallel broader Eurovision analyses, where geographical proximity and cultural factors explain up to substantial portions of vote allocations, even after controlling for characteristics. In OGAE's case, fan enthusiasm may exacerbate these tendencies, as dedicated members from bloc-heavy regions (e.g., , Baltics) prioritize solidarity, leading to criticisms that the poll favors entries with diaspora or neighborly appeal over universal quality. While OGAE International does not officially endorse political voting, the decentralized club structure allows national sentiments to persist, as seen in historical data where Eastern clubs consistently underrate Western pop styles like schlager in favor of regional ethno-folk.

References

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