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Adele
Adele
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Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (/əˈdɛl/;[6] born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter. Regarded as a British icon, she is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting. Her accolades include 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards (including three for British Album of the Year), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award.

Key Information

After graduating from the BRIT School in 2006,[7] Adele signed a record deal with XL Recordings. Her debut album, 19 (2008), included the UK top-five singles "Chasing Pavements" and "Make You Feel My Love", becoming one of best-selling debut albums ever in the UK.[8][9] She received the Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Adele's second studio album, 21 (2011), became the best-selling album of the 21st century. 21 holds the record for the top-performing album in US chart history, topping the Billboard 200 for 24 weeks, with the singles "Rolling in the Deep", "Someone like You", and "Set Fire to the Rain" heading charts worldwide, becoming her signature songs. The album received a record-tying six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. In 2012, Adele released "Skyfall", a soundtrack single for the James Bond film Skyfall, which won her the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

Adele's third studio album, 25 (2015), broke first-week sales records in both the UK and US. In the US, it became the first album to sell over three million copies in a week. 25 earned her five Grammy Awards, including the Album of the Year. The lead single, "Hello", achieved huge success worldwide. Her fourth studio album, 30 (2021), contains "Easy on Me", which won her a Grammy Award in 2023. 25 and 30 became the best-selling albums worldwide, including the US and the UK, in 2015 and 2021, respectively. As of 2024, all of her studio albums, except 19, have topped the yearly best-selling albums chart worldwide in the 21st century.

Adele is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with sales of over 120 million records worldwide. The best-selling female artist of the 21st century in the UK,[10] she was named the best-selling artist of the 2010s in the US.[11] Her studio albums 21 and 25 were the top two best-selling albums of the 2010s in the UK and both are listed among the best-selling albums in UK chart history, while in the US both are certified Diamond, the most of any artist who debuted in the 21st century.

Early life and education

[edit]

Adele Laurie Blue Adkins[12] was born on 5 May 1988 in Tottenham, London, to an English mother, Penny Adkins, and a Welsh father, Marc Evans.[13] After Evans left when Adele was 2 years old, she was brought up by her mother.[14][15] She began singing at age 4 and asserts that she became obsessed with voices.[16][17] In 1997, 9-year-old Adele and her mother, who by then had found work as a furniture maker and an adult-learning activities organiser, relocated to Brighton on the south coast of England.[18]

In 1999, Adele and her mother moved back to London; first to Brixton, then to the neighbouring district of West Norwood in south London, which is the subject of her first song "Hometown Glory".[19] Adele spent much of her youth in Brockwell Park where she would play the guitar and sing to friends, which she recalled in her 2015 song "Million Years Ago". She stated, "It has quite monumental moments of my life that I've spent there, and I drove past it [in 2015] and I just literally burst into tears. I really missed it."[20] Adele graduated from the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology in Croydon in May 2006,[21] where she was a classmate of Leona Lewis and Jessie J.[12][22] Adele credits the school with nurturing her talent[23] even though, at the time, she was more interested in going into artists and repertoire (A&R) and hoped to launch other people's careers.[12]

Career

[edit]

2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19

[edit]
Adele performing on an acoustic guitar
Adele performing in 2007[7]

In 2006, the then 17-year-old was billed as a featured vocalist on a single by a little-known techno DJ named Ricsta.[24][better source needed] The song, "Be Divine," was issued under the obscure Stirfried Trax label and was the first under Adele's name. It is now mostly forgotten, but was described as an "electronic club-ready" track.[25]

Four months after graduation, Adele published two songs on the fourth issue of the online arts publication PlatformsMagazine.com.[26] She had recorded a three-song demo for a class project and given it to a friend.[12] The friend posted the demo on Myspace, where it became very successful and led to a phone call from Richard Russell, director of the music label XL Recordings. She doubted if the offer was real and she took a friend with her to the meeting.[22][27]

Nick Huggett at XL recommended Adele to manager Jonathan Dickins at September Management, and in June 2006, Dickins became her official representative.[28] September was managing Jamie T at the time and this proved a major draw for Adele, a big fan of the British singer-songwriter. Huggett then signed Adele to XL in September 2006.[28] Adele provided vocals for Jack Peñate's song, "My Yvonne", for his debut album, and it was during this session she first met producer Jim Abbiss, who would go on to produce both the majority of her debut album, 19, and tracks on 21.[29] In June 2007, Adele made her television debut, performing "Daydreamer" on the BBC's Later... with Jools Holland.[30] Adele's solo debut, "Hometown Glory", written when she was 16, was released in October 2007 on Jamie T's label Pacemaker Recordings with only 500 records pressed. The song was rereleased on her first album and was ultimately nominated for a Grammy in 2010.[28]

By 2008, Adele had become the headliner and performed an acoustic set, in which she was supported by Damien Rice.[31] She became the first recipient of the Brit Awards Critics' Choice and was named the number-one predicted breakthrough act of 2008 in an annual BBC poll of music critics, Sound of 2008.[32][33] She released her second single, "Chasing Pavements", on 14 January 2008, two weeks ahead of her debut album. The song reached number two on the UK Chart, and stayed there for four weeks.[34] The album 19, named for her age at the time she wrote and composed many of its songs, entered the British charts at number one. The Times Encyclopedia of Modern Music named 19 an "essential" blue-eyed soul recording.[35] Adele was nominated for a 2008 Mercury Prize award for 19.[36] She also won an Urban Music Award for "Best Jazz Act",[37] and a Music of Black Origin (MOBO) nomination in the category of Best UK Female.[38] In March 2008, Adele signed a deal with Columbia Records and XL Recordings for her foray into the United States.[39] She embarked on a short North American tour in the same month,[39] and 19 was released in the US in June.[23] Billboard magazine stated of it: "Adele truly has potential to become among the most respected and inspiring international artists of her generation."[40] The An Evening with Adele world tour began in May 2008 and ended in June 2009.[41]

Adele performing live in January 2009

Adele later cancelled the 2008 US tour dates to be with a former boyfriend.[42] She said in Nylon magazine in June 2009, "I'm like, 'I can't believe I did that.' It seems so ungrateful.... I was drinking far too much and that was kind of the basis of my relationship with this boy. I couldn't bear to be without him, so I was like, 'Well, I'll just cancel my stuff then.'"[42] She referred to this period as her "early life crisis".[42] She is also known for her dislike of flying and bouts of homesickness when away from her native London.[43] By the middle of October 2008, Adele's attempt to break in America appeared to have failed.[44] But then she was booked as the musical guest on 18 October 2008 episode of NBC's Saturday Night Live. The episode, which included an expected appearance by then US vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin, earned the program its best ratings in 14 years with 17 million viewers. Adele performed "Chasing Pavements" and "Cold Shoulder",[45] and the following day, 19 topped the iTunes charts and ranked at number five at Amazon.com while "Chasing Pavements" rose into the top 25.[46] The album reached number 11 on the Billboard 200 as a result, a jump of 35 places over the previous week.[47] In November 2008, Adele moved to Notting Hill, London after leaving her mother's house, a move that prompted her to give up drinking.[48] The album was certified gold in early 2009, by the RIAA.[49] By July 2009, the album had sold 2.2 million copies worldwide.[50]

At the 51st Annual Grammy Awards in February 2009, Adele won the award for Best New Artist, in addition to the award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Chasing Pavements", which was also nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.[51] Adele performed "Chasing Pavements" at the ceremony in a duet with Jennifer Nettles. In 2010, Adele received a Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Hometown Glory".[52] In April her song "My Same" entered the German Singles Chart after it had been performed by Lena Meyer-Landrut in the talent show contest Unser Star für Oslo, or Our Star for Oslo, in which the German entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was determined.[53][54] In late September, after being featured on The X Factor, Adele's version of Bob Dylan's "Make You Feel My Love" re-entered the UK singles chart at number 4.[55] During the 2010 CMT Artists of the Year special, Adele performed a widely publicised duet of Lady Antebellum's "Need You Now" with Darius Rucker.[56] This performance was later nominated for a CMT Music Award.[57]

2011–2014: Worldwide recognition with 21

[edit]
Adele performing in Seattle, Washington, on 12 August 2011

Adele released her second studio album, 21, on 24 January 2011 in the UK and 22 February in the US.[58][59] She said the album was inspired by the breakup with her former partner.[15] The album's sound is described as classic and contemporary country and roots music. The change in sound from her debut album was the result of her bus driver playing contemporary music from Nashville when she was touring the American South, and the title reflected the growth she had experienced in the prior two years.[59] Adele told Spin Magazine: "It was really exciting for me because I never grew up around [that music]."[60] 21 topped the charts in 30 countries, including the UK and the US.[61][62][63]

In a 2011 Rolling Stone cover story, Adele said she dealt with onstage anxiety by creating the alter ego "Sasha Carter", derived from Beyoncé's "Sasha Fierce" and June Carter. During one episode after she met Beyoncé, Adele said, she asked "What would Sasha Fierce do?" and that helped.[64][65]

Adele's performance of "Someone like You" at the 31st Brit Awards on 15 February propelled the song to number one chartbuster in the UK.[66] Her first album, 19, re-entered the UK album chart alongside 21, while first and second singles "Rolling in the Deep" and "Someone Like You" were in the top 5 of the UK singles chart, making Adele the first living artist to achieve the feat of two top-five hits in both the Official Singles Chart and the Official Albums Chart simultaneously since the Beatles in 1964.[67] Both songs topped the charts in multiple markets and broke numerous sales performance records. Following her performance of "Someone Like You" at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, it became Adele's second number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100.[68] By December 2011, 21 sold over 3.4 million copies in the UK, and became the biggest-selling album of the 21st century, overtaking Amy Winehouse's Back to Black,[69][70] with Adele becoming the first artist ever to sell three million albums in the UK in one calendar year.[71][72] "Set Fire to the Rain" became Adele's third number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100, as Adele became the first artist ever to have an album, 21, hold the number-one position on the Billboard 200 concurrently with three number-one singles.[73] Moreover, 21 had the most weeks on the Billboard 200 chart of any album by a female artist.[74]

To promote the album, Adele embarked upon the "Adele Live" tour, which sold out its North American leg.[75] In October 2011, Adele was forced to cancel two tours because of a vocal-cord hemorrhage. She released a statement saying she needed an extended period of rest to avoid permanent damage to her voice.[76] In the first week of November 2011 Steven M. Zeitels, director of the Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, performed laser microsurgery on Adele's vocal cords to remove a benign polyp.[77][78][79] A recording of her tour, Live at the Royal Albert Hall, was released in November 2011, debuting at number one in the US with 96,000 copies sold, the highest one-week tally for a music DVD in four years, becoming the best-selling music DVD of 2011.[80] Adele is the first artist in Nielsen SoundScan history to have the year's number-one album (21), number-one single ("Rolling in the Deep"), and number-one music video (Live at the Royal Albert Hall).[81] At the 2011 American Music Awards on 20 November, Adele won three awards; Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist, Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist, and Favorite Pop/Rock Album for 21.[82] On 9 December, Billboard named Adele Artist of the Year, Billboard 200 Album of the Year (21), and the Billboard Hot 100 Song of the Year ("Rolling in the Deep"), becoming the first woman ever to top all three categories.[83][84]

Adele at the 2013 Golden Globe Awards

Following the throat microsurgery, Adele made her live comeback at the 2012 Grammy Awards in February.[85] She won in all six categories for which she was nominated, including Album of the Year, Record of the Year, and Song of the Year, making her the second female artist in Grammy history, after Beyoncé, to win that many awards in a single night.[86] Following that success, 21 achieved the biggest weekly sales increase following a Grammy win since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking data in 1991.[87][88] Adele received the Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist, and British Album of the Year presented to her by George Michael.[89][90] Following the Brit Awards, 21 reached number one for the 21st non-consecutive week in the UK.[91] The album has sold over 4.5 million copies in the UK where it is the fourth-best-selling album.[92] In October, the album's sales surpassed 4.5 million in the UK, and in November it surpassed 10 million sales in the US.[93][94][95] The best-selling album worldwide of 2011 and 2012, as of 2016, the album has sold over 31 million copies.[96][97][98] By the end of 2014, she had sold an estimated 40 million albums and 50 million singles worldwide.[99] Adele is the only artist or band in the last decade in the US to earn an RIAA diamond certification for a one disc album in less than two years.[94]

In October 2012, Adele confirmed that she had been writing, composing and recording the theme song for Skyfall, the twenty-third James Bond film.[100][101] The song "Skyfall", written and composed in collaboration with producer Paul Epworth, was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, and features orchestrations by J. A. C. Redford.[102] Adele stated recording "Skyfall" was "one of the proudest moments of my life." On 14 October, "Skyfall" rose to number 2 on the UK Singles Chart with sales of 92,000 copies bringing its overall sales to 176,000, and "Skyfall" entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 8, selling 261,000 copies in the US in its first three days.[103] This tied "Skyfall" with Duran Duran's "A View to a Kill" as the highest-charting James Bond theme song on the UK Singles Chart;[104] a record surpassed in 2015 by Sam Smith's "Writing's on the Wall".[105]

"Skyfall" has sold more than five million copies worldwide[106] and earned Adele the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song[107] and the Academy Award for Best Original Song.[108] In December 2012, Adele was named Billboard Artist of the Year, and 21 was named Album of the Year, making her the first artist to receive both accolades two years in a row.[109][110] Adele was also named top female artist.[110] The Associated Press named Adele Entertainer of the Year for 2012.[111] The 2013 Grammy Awards saw Adele's live version of "Set Fire to the Rain" win the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, bringing her total wins to nine.[112]

On 3 April 2012, Adele confirmed that her third album would likely be at least two years away, stating, "I have to take time and live a little bit. There were a good two years between my first and second albums, so it'll be the same this time." She stated that she would continue writing and composing her own material.[113] At the 2013 Grammy Awards, she confirmed that she was in the very early stages of her third album.[114][115] She also stated that she will most likely work with Paul Epworth again.[114]

In September 2013, Wiz Khalifa confirmed that he and Adele had collaborated on a song for his fifth studio album, Blacc Hollywood, though the collaboration did not make the final track listing.[116] In January 2014, Adele received her tenth Grammy Award with "Skyfall" winning Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.[117]

2015–2017: 25

[edit]

On the eve of her 26th birthday in May 2014, Adele posted a cryptic message via her Twitter account which prompted media discussion about her next album. The message, "Bye bye 25... See you again later in the year," was interpreted by some in the media, including Capital FM, as meaning that her next album would be titled 25 and released later in the year.[118] In 2014, Adele was nominated for nine World Music Awards. In early August, Paul Moss suggested that an album would be released in 2014 or 2015.[119] However, in the October 2014 accounts filed with Companies House by XL Recordings, they ruled out a 2014 release.[120][121]

Adele singing in St. Paul, Minnesota during her first North American tour in five years in July 2016. Ten million people attempted to purchase tickets for the North American leg of Adele's world tour. Only 750,000 tickets were available.[122][123]

On 27 August 2015, Billboard reported that Adele's label, XL Recordings, had intentions of releasing her third studio album sometime in November 2015.[124] Danger Mouse was revealed to have contributed a song, while Tobias Jesso Jr. had written a track, and Ryan Tedder was "back in the mix after producing and co-writing 'Rumour Has It' on 21."[124] At the 72nd Venice International Film Festival in early September 2015, Sia announced that her new single "Alive" was co-written by Adele, and had originally been intended for Adele's third album.[125] On 18 October, a 30-second clip of new material from Adele was shown on UK television during a commercial break on The X Factor. The commercial teases a snippet from a new song from her third album, with viewers hearing a voice singing accompanied by lyrics on a black screen.[126]

In a statement released three days later, Adele confirmed the album's title to be 25, with her stating, "My last record was a break-up record, and if I had to label this one, I would call it a make-up record. Making up for lost time. Making up for everything I ever did and never did. 25 is about getting to know who I've become without realising. And I'm sorry it took so long but, you know, life happened."[127] At the time, Adele said 25 would be her last album titled after her age, believing it would be the end to a trilogy.[128] On 22 October, Adele confirmed that 25 would be released on 20 November, while the lead single from the album, "Hello" would be released on 23 October.[129] The song was first played on Nick Grimshaw's Radio 1 Breakfast Show on the BBC on the morning of 23 October with Adele interviewed live.[130]

The video of "Hello", released on 22 October, was viewed over 27.7 million times on YouTube in its first 24 hours, breaking the Vevo record for the most views in a day, surpassing the 20.1 million views for "Bad Blood" by Taylor Swift.[131] On 28 October, BBC News reported that "Hello" was being viewed on YouTube an average one million times an hour.[132] "Hello" went on to become the fastest video to hit one billion views on YouTube, which it achieved after 88 days.[133] The video for "Hello" captured iconic British elements such as a red telephone box and a cup of tea.[134] The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 30 October, with first week sales of 330,000 copies, making it the biggest-selling number-one single in three years.[135] "Hello" also debuted at number one in many countries around the world, including Australia, France, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland and Germany, and on 2 November, the song debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the first song in the US to sell at least one million downloads in a week, setting the record at 1.11 million.[136] By the end of 2015, it had sold 12.3 million units globally and was the year's 7th-best-selling single despite being released in late October.[137]

On 27 October, BBC One announced plans for Adele at the BBC, a one-hour special presented by Graham Norton, in which Adele talks about her new album and performs new songs.[138] This was her first television appearance since performing at the 2013 Academy Awards ceremony, and the show was recorded before a live audience on 2 November for broadcast on 20 November, coinciding with the release of 25.[139] On 27 October it was also announced that Adele would appear on the US entertainment series Saturday Night Live on 21 November.[138][140] On 30 October, Adele confirmed that she would be performing a one-night-only concert titled Adele Live in New York City at the Radio City Music Hall on 17 November. Subsequently, NBC aired the concert special on 14 December.[141][142]

On 27 November, 25 debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and became the fastest-selling album in UK chart history with over 800,000 copies sold in its first week.[143] The album debuted at number one in the US where it sold a record-breaking 3.38 million copies in its first week, the largest single sales week for an album since Nielsen began monitoring sales in 1991.[144] 25 also broke first week sales records in Canada and New Zealand.[145][146] 25 became the best-selling album of 2015 in a number of countries, including Australia, the UK and the US, spending seven consecutive weeks at number one in each country, before being displaced by David Bowie's Blackstar.[147][148][149] It was the best-selling album worldwide of 2015 with 17.4 million copies sold.[137] 25 has since sold 20 million copies globally.[150][121] Adele's seven weeks at the top of the UK Albums Chart took her total to 31 weeks at number one in the UK with her three albums, surpassing Madonna's previous record of most weeks at number one for a female act.[151] As the best-selling artist worldwide for 2015 the IFPI named Adele the Global Recording Artist of the Year.[152]

Adele on the Pyramid Stage at Glastonbury in 2016. Having been going to the festival since she was a child, an emotional Adele cried before she went on stage to 150,000 people.[153]

In November 2015, Adele's 2016 tour was announced, her first tour since 2011.[154] Beginning in Europe, Adele Live 2016 included four dates at the Manchester Arena in March 2016, six dates at the O2 Arena, London, with further dates in Ireland, Spain, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands among others.[155] Her North American Tour began on 5 July in St. Paul, Minnesota.[156] The leg included six nights at Madison Square Garden in New York City, eight nights at Staples Center in Los Angeles, and four nights at Air Canada Centre in Toronto.[157] Adele broke Taylor Swift's five-show record for most consecutive sold-out shows at the Staples Center.[158]

At the 36th Brit Awards in London on 24 February, Adele received the awards for British Female Solo Artist, British Album of the Year for 25, British Single of the Year for "Hello", and British Global Success, bringing her Brit Award wins to eight.[159] She closed the ceremony by performing "When We Were Young", the second single from 25.[159] Two more singles from 25 were released in 2016: "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" and "Water Under the Bridge". While on stage at London's O2 Arena on 17 March, Adele announced that she would be headlining on the Pyramid Stage at the 2016 Glastonbury Festival, which was later confirmed by the festival's organisers.[160] She appeared for a 90-minute 15-song set at the festival on 25 June in front of 150,000 people, and described the experience as "by far, the best moment of my life so far".[161][162] In an interview with Jo Whiley on BBC Radio 2 around 30 minutes before going on stage, Adele had said she had been going to Glastonbury since she was a child and that the festival had meant a lot to her, before she broke down. Whiley recalls, "She was really scared, really, really scared. We were doing the interview and at one point she had to stop as she was in tears. It was amazing to see somebody like that, then to witness her walking out on stage and doing the most incredible set. To know that half an hour before she'd been in tears at the thought of walking out there."[153]

In 2016, Vanity Fair magazine published a cover story which referred to Adele as the "Queen of Hearts".[163]

Adele performing at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, Australia, March 2017

As part of her world tour, in February and March 2017, Adele performed in Australia for the first time, playing outdoor stadiums around the country.[164] Her first two shows in New Zealand sold out in a record-breaking 23 minutes, and a third show was announced, with all tickets sold in under 30 minutes.[165] Adele sold over 600,000 tickets for her record-breaking eight date Australian tour, setting stadium records throughout the country; her Sydney show at ANZ Stadium on 10 March was seen by 95,000 people, the biggest single concert in Australian history, a record she broke the following night with more than 100,000 fans.[166] Adele completed her world tour with two concerts, dubbed "The Finale", at Wembley Stadium, London on 28 and 29 June.[167] She announced the shows at "the home of football" by singing the England football team's "Three Lions" anthem and also the theme song to the BBC's weekly Premier League football show Match of the Day.[167] Adele had added another two concerts at Wembley after the first two dates sold out,[168] however she cancelled the last two dates of the tour after damaging her vocal cords.[169] As a show of support, fans instead gathered outside Wembley Stadium to perform renditions of her songs, in an event titled "Sing for Adele".[170]

At the end of 2016, Billboard named Adele Artist of the Year for the third time,[171] and also received the Top Billboard 200 album.[172] 25 was the best-selling album for a second consecutive year in the US.[173] With 235 million views, Adele's Carpool Karaoke through the streets of London with James Corden, a sketch which featured on Corden's talk show The Late Late Show with James Corden in January 2016, was the biggest YouTube viral video of 2016.[174] At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2017, Adele won all five of her nominations, bringing her number of awards to fifteen. She won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album for 25, and Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance for "Hello".[175] She also performed a tribute to the late George Michael by singing a rendition of his song "Fastlove"; due to technical difficulties which occurred during the performance, Adele decided to stop and restart, explaining "I can't mess this up for him".[176] As announced on 31 July 2017, Adele switched performance rights management in the US from BMI to SESAC.[177]

2018–present: 30 and Las Vegas residency

[edit]

Adele was reportedly working on her fourth studio album by 2018.[178] On 5 May 2019, her 31st birthday, Adele posted several black-and-white pictures of herself on her Instagram account celebrating the occasion along with a message reflecting on the preceding year. The message ended with, "30 will be a drum n bass record to spite you". Media outlets took the post as an indication that a new album was on the way.[179][180] On 15 February 2020, Adele announced at a friend's wedding that her fourth studio album would be out by September 2020.[181] However, she later confirmed that the album's production and release had been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[182] Adele made her first television appearance in almost four years by hosting the 24 October 2020 episode of Saturday Night Live, with musical guest H.E.R.[183]

On 1 October 2021, projections and billboards of the number "30" appeared on significant landmarks and buildings in different cities around the world, fuelling speculation that Adele was responsible, and that 30 would be the title of her fourth album.[184] Soon after, Adele's website and social media accounts matched the aesthetic of the projections and billboards, hinting that her new album would be titled 30,[185] which was subsequently confirmed.[186] On 5 October 2021, Adele announced her single "Easy on Me" for release on 15 October.[187] A release date of 19 November 2021 was announced for the album shortly thereafter.[188] On 7 October, Adele was announced to be the November cover star on both Vogue and British Vogue, the first person to simultaneously cover both publications at the same time.[189][190] On 15 October, Adele released "Easy on Me" to a positive reception, breaking Spotify and Amazon Music records for most streams for a song in a day.[191] The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, Adele's third UK number one, and had the highest first-week sales for a single since January 2017.[192] Reaching the top of the Billboard Hot 100, it is her fifth US number-one single.[193] On 28 October 2021, pre-sale tickets for her two concerts in Hyde Park, London, scheduled for 1 and 2 July 2022, sold out in less than an hour.[194][195] The total number of tickets sold were 130,000, without prior promotion.[196] More than 1.3 million people attempted to buy tickets for these two concerts.[197] Jim King, CEO of the European Festivals division at AEG stated that Adele "could have sold several million tickets to the shows, such is the demand for her".[198]

30 was released on 19 November 2021 and became a global success, reaching number one in 24 territories.[199] In the UK, the album debuted at number one on the Official Albums Chart with 261,000 copies sold, garnering the largest opening week for an album since Ed Sheeran's Divide in 2017, and also has the highest first-week sales for an album by a female artist since Adele's own 25,[200] becoming the best-selling album of 2021 in the country. In the US, it was Adele's third consecutive Billboard 200 number-one album and the year's best-seller as well. 30 was the best-selling album of 2021 worldwide, topping the Global Album All-Format Chart, Global Album Sales Chart, and the newly created Global Vinyl Album Chart. The album sold over 5.5 million pure copies within two months of its release.[201] It was her first album to be marketed globally by Columbia Records instead of being split between XL Recordings and Beggars Group's regional distribution partners in most of the world and Columbia in North America.[202]

Adele performing during her Weekends with Adele, February 2023

On 30 November 2021, Adele announced a Las Vegas residency, Weekends with Adele, to run from 21 January 2022 until 16 April 2022 at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace.[203] On 20 January 2022, Adele announced the residency was postponed due to "delivery delays" and the COVID-19 pandemic.[204] On 8 February, 30 won British Album of the Year at the 42nd Brit Awards, making Adele the first solo artist in history to win the honour three times.[205] On 25 July, it was announced her Las Vegas residency would run from 18 November 2022 to 25 March 2023, with eight more dates than initially planned, for a total of 32 concerts.[206] On 3 September, Adele received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded) for her Grammy-nominated television special Adele One Night Only.[207] Weekends with Adele received widespread critical acclaim, In their review, Billboard called the performance "utterly and breathlessly spectacular" adding: "It was remarkable to see a performer at her level be so present and take in all she had accomplished in arriving at this moment."[208] The New York Times explained how Adele cried several times throughout the show and described the setup: "Adele's stage is breathtaking, full of drama and elegance befitting her voice."[209] In their four star review of the show, The Times said the performances were "spectacular, intimate and worth the wait".[210] In November, during the residency's second weekend, Adele announced two additional dates on New Year's Eve weekend bringing the total amount of shows to 34.[211]

Adele attended the 65th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2023, having received seven nominations. She took home the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance for "Easy on Me", extending her record as the artist with the most wins in the category. On what was supposed to be the last concert of her residency, 25 March, Adele announced that she would be extending her residency for another 34 shows with an intent to record a film "to make sure that anyone who wants to see the show [can see it]."[212] In October, Adele extended her shows one last time, stylizing the extension as "Weekends with Adele: The Final Shows". This extension added 32 shows starting in January 2024 and wrapping up in June.[213]

At the end of January, Adele announced a string of four "one-off" shows in August that year at a custom-built 80,000-capacity venue in Munich, dubbed "Adele in Munich".[214] On 2 February, following "phenomenal demand", an additional four dates were announced for the shows,[215] followed by a "final" two more on 6 February due to "unprecedented demand", bringing the total to ten.[216] Tickets for the first four shows went on presale at 10 a.m. CET on 7 February, with a reported 3 million people queueing to get them at peak time. Presale tickets for the other six shows were released later that day.[217]

On 16 July 2024, Adele revealed in an interview that she would be taking an indefinite break from music following the end of her residency, with no plans for a new album at that time.[218]

Artistry

[edit]

Influences and favourite musicians

[edit]
Adele credits the Spice Girls as a major influence on her love of music.

Adele has cited the Spice Girls as a major influence in regard to her love and passion for music, stating that "they made me what I am today".[219] During childhood, she impersonated the Spice Girls at dinner parties.[220] Her bedroom was "essentially a Spice Girls shrine" by the age of 11.[221] She says she was "heartbroken" when her favourite Spice Girls member, Geri Halliwell aka "Ginger Spice", departed from the group.[222][223] Lauryn Hill is also one of her major influences.[224][225] In a 2011 interview, Adele deemed Hill's record The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill as her favourite album, while also stating "I was analyzing the record for about a month at the age of 8, I was constantly wondering when I would be that passionate about something, to write a record about it, even though I didn't know I was going to make a record when I was older";[226] while also thanking Hill "for existing" in a penned letter, that she dedicated in honour of the 20th anniversary of Hill's album.[227][228] Growing up she also listened to Sinéad O'Connor,[229] the Cranberries,[230] Bob Marley,[231] the Cure,[232] Dusty Springfield,[233] Whitney Houston,[234] Aretha Franklin,[235] Celine Dion,[236] Jeff Buckley,[237] and Annie Lennox.[238] Gabrielle was an early influence, whom Adele has admired since age five. During Adele's school years, her mother made her an eye patch with sequins which she used to perform as the Hackney-born star in a school talent contest.[239]

In her teens, Adele would listen to Etta James while developing and practicing her singing abilities.

After moving to south London, she became interested in R&B acts such as Aaliyah,[240] Destiny's Child, Mary J. Blige,[241] and Alicia Keys.[229][242] Adele has stated that one of the most defining moments in her life was when she saw Pink perform at Brixton Academy in London. She says: "It was the Missundaztood record, so I was about 13 or 14. I had never heard, being in the room, someone sing like that live [...] I remember sort of feeling like I was in a wind tunnel, her voice just hitting me. It was incredible."[243][237]

Adele credited Amy Winehouse and her album Frank for inspiring her to learn how to play the guitar.[244]

In 2002, 14-year-old Adele discovered Etta James and Ella Fitzgerald as she stumbled on the artists' CDs in the jazz section of her local music store. She was struck by their appearance on the album covers.[245] Adele states she then "started listening to Etta James every night for an hour," and in the process was getting "to know my own voice."[245] She has credited Amy Winehouse and her 2003 album Frank with inspiring her to take up the guitar, saying: "If it wasn't for Amy and Frank, one hundred per cent I wouldn't have picked up a guitar, I wouldn't have written 'Daydreamer' or 'Hometown [Glory]' and I wrote 'Someone like You' on the guitar too."[244]

Adele has also expressed admiration for Lana Del Rey, Grimes, Chvrches, FKA Twigs, Alabama Shakes, Kanye West, Rihanna, Britney Spears, Frank Ocean, Queen, and Stevie Nicks.[246][247] In 2017, she described Beyoncé as a particular inspiration, calling her "[the] artist of my life" and added "the other artists who mean that much to me are all dead."[248] Adele cited Madonna's 1998 album Ray of Light as a "chief inspiration" for her album 25.[249] She stated that the release of 25 and her own comeback was inspired by the enigmatic Kate Bush who in 2014 made a comeback to the stage 35 years after her last live shows from her only tour in 1979.[250] Adele mentioned that Max Martin's work on Taylor Swift's "I Knew You Were Trouble" was the inspiration behind her song "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)", saying: "I was like, 'Who did this?' I knew it was Taylor, and I've always loved her, but this is a totally other side – like, 'I want to know who brought that out in her.' I was unaware that I knew who Max Martin was. I Googled him, and I was like, 'He's literally written every massive soundtrack of my life.' So I got my management to reach out. They came to London, and I took my guitar along and was like, 'I've got this riff,' and then 'Send My Love' happened really quickly."[251]

Musical style

[edit]

Adele's genres include soul, jazz and R&B. Her song topics often address heartbreak and relationship.[23] Her success occurred simultaneously with several other British female soul singers, with the British press dubbing her a new Amy Winehouse,[12] however, Adele called the comparisons between her and other female soul singers lazy, noting "we're a gender, not a genre".[23][252][253] AllMusic wrote that "Adele is simply too magical to compare her to anyone."[245]

Adele's second album, 21, shares the folk and soul influences of her debut album, but was further inspired by American country and Southern blues music to which she had been exposed during her 2008–09 tour An Evening with Adele in North America.[254][255] Conceived in the aftermath of Adele's breakup with a partner, the album typifies the near dormant tradition of the confessional singer-songwriter in its exploration of heartbreak, self-examination, and forgiveness. Having referred to 21 as a "break-up record", Adele labelled her third studio album, 25, a "make-up record", adding it is about "Making up for lost time. Making up for everything I ever did and never did."[127] 30 is a collection of pop, soul, and jazz songs. Journalists have described it as Adele's most creative work sonically, expanding on her past works by incorporating dance-pop, gospel and R&B elements.

Voice

[edit]

"Clutching a Brits Critics' Choice Award before she'd even released her debut album, Adele had what seems like pre-ordained success, but it never would have happened without her extraordinary voice. Appropriately, her big, smoky pipes enter tonight before she does – singing from the wings, before she suddenly emerges, cackling "Awright Leeds." These first few seconds encapsulate her special connection with the public. A peculiar mixture of the sublime and the mundane. One minute she's adding an eerie tremor to the lyric "Of my world", the next she's explaining to the people pondering aloud just how one might Set Fire to the Rain, that the song was inspired "when mah lightah stopped workin'" in the wet."

—Dave Simpson of The Guardian on Adele's voice and down to earth persona.[256]

Adele is a mezzo-soprano, with a range spanning from B2 to C6. However, Classic FM states she is often mistaken for a contralto due to the application of a tense chest mix to reach the lower notes, while also noting that her voice becomes its clearest as she ascends the register, particularly from C4 to C5.[257][258][259][260] Rolling Stone reported that following throat surgery her voice had become "palpably bigger and purer-toned", and that she had added a further four notes to the top of her range.[261] Initially, critics suggested that her vocals were more developed and intriguing than her songwriting, a sentiment with which Adele agreed.[262] She has stated: "I taught myself how to sing by listening to Ella Fitzgerald for acrobatics and scales, Etta James for passion and Roberta Flack for control."[263]

Adele's singing has received acclaim from music critics. In a review of 19, The Observer stated, "The way she stretched the vowels, her wonderful soulful phrasing, the sheer unadulterated pleasure of her voice, stood out all the more; little doubt that she's a rare singer".[264] BBC Music wrote, "Her melodies exude warmth, her singing is occasionally stunning and, ...she has tracks that make Lily Allen and Kate Nash sound every bit as ordinary as they are."[265] Also in 2008, Sylvia Patterson of The Guardian wrote, "Of all the gobby new girls, only Adele's bewitching singing voice has the enigmatic quality which causes tears of involuntary emotion to splash down your face in the way Eva Cassidy's did before her."[266] For their reviews of 21, The New York Times' chief music critic Jon Pareles commended Adele's emotive timbre, likening her to Dusty Springfield, Petula Clark, and Annie Lennox: "[Adele] can seethe, sob, rasp, swoop, lilt and belt, in ways that draw more attention to the song than to the singer".[267] Ryan Reed of Paste magazine regarded her voice as "a raspy, aged-beyond-its-years thing of full-blooded beauty",[268] while MSN Music's Tom Townshend called her "the finest singer of [our] generation".[269] Adele has also been dubbed a "vocal goddess".[270]

Personal life

[edit]

Adele is an avid supporter of Tottenham Hotspur, her hometown football team.[271]

In 2011, Adele began a relationship with charity entrepreneur Simon Konecki.[272] Their son was born in 2012.[273] On the topic of becoming a parent, Adele said she "felt like I was truly living. I had a purpose, where before I didn't".[274] Adele and Konecki brought a privacy case against a UK-based photo agency that published intrusive paparazzi images of their son taken during family outings in 2013.[275] Lawyers working on their behalf accepted damages from the company in July 2014.[276] Adele has also opened up about suffering from postnatal depression, anxiety, and panic attacks.[277][278]

In early 2017, tabloids started speculating that Adele and Konecki had secretly married when they were spotted wearing matching rings on their ring fingers.[279] During her acceptance speech at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for Album of the Year, Adele seemed to have confirmed these reports by referring to Konecki as "my husband" when thanking him.[280] She repeated this in March 2017, telling the audience at a concert in Brisbane, Australia, "I'm married now".[281] However, in a 2021 interview with British Vogue, she revealed that they actually married in 2018, and separated the same year.[282] During this time, Adele became a stay-at-home mother.[283] In April 2019, Adele's representatives confirmed the separation via Associated Press, and affirmed that she and Konecki would continue to raise their son together.[284][285] On 13 September 2019, Adele filed for divorce from Konecki, with it being finalised on 4 March 2021.[286][287] In 2021, Adele entered into a relationship with American sports agent Rich Paul.[288] During her performance in Munich on 9 August 2024, she revealed her engagement to Paul.[289]

In 2015, Adele said, "I'm a feminist, I believe that everyone should be treated the same, including race and sexuality".[249] Supportive of the LGBT community, on 12 June 2016, an emotional Adele dedicated her show in Antwerp, Belgium, to the victims of the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States, earlier that day, adding, "The LGBTQ community, they're like my soul mates since I was really young, so I'm very moved by it."[290][291]

Adele became an ordained minister to officiate at the wedding of the comedian Alan Carr and Paul Drayton. The wedding, held in January 2018, took place in the garden of her house in Los Angeles, California.[292] On 14 October 2023, during a concert of her Weekends with Adele residency, Adele revealed that she had suffered from "borderline alcoholism" since her 20s and that she had been sober for three months.[293]

Politics

[edit]

Adele is a supporter of the Labour Party, saying in 2011 that she was a "Labour girl through and through", and in the same interview was critical of the Conservative Party.[294] Adele received backlash for her comments on paying taxes during a 2011 interview with Q. She said, "I use the NHS, I can't use public transport any more, doing what I do, I went to state school, I'm mortified to have to pay 50 percent! Trains are always late, most state schools are shit and I've gotta give you like four million quid, are you having a laugh? When I got my tax bill in from 19 I was ready to go and buy a gun and randomly open fire."[295][296]

Wealth

[edit]

In 2012, Adele topped the List of Richest Young Musicians under 30 in the UK, included on the Sunday Times Rich List.[297] In July 2012, she was listed at number six in Forbes list of the world's highest-paid celebrities under the age of 30, having earned £23 million between May 2011 and May 2012.[298] For six consecutive years, from 2013 to 2018, Adele topped the List of Richest Young Musicians under 30 in the UK and Ireland as part of the Sunday Times' annual Rich List.[299] In 2015, Adele said she declined all sorts of lucrative endorsement offers out of personal choice.[300] In 2015, she reported paying £4 million tax in the UK.[301] In July 2016, Adele was ranked number nine on the Forbes list of the 100 highest-paid celebrities in the world.[302] In November 2016 and November 2017, she was in second place on the Forbes list of the world's highest-paid women in music, earning US$80.5 million and $69 million, respectively.[303] The Sunday Times Rich List valued her wealth at £125 million in 2017, and she was ranked the 19th UK's richest musician overall whilst being the only woman in the top 20.[304] Adele owns and operates two companies, Melted Stone Ltd and Melted Stone Publishing.[305] In 2017, she earned $11.2 million in royalties from record sales, after taxes, according to official documents from her companies, without any new album release at the time, and whilst spending her time off.[306] On the 2019 Sunday Times Rich List, Adele was valued at £150 million (US$180.5 million) as the 22nd-richest musician in the UK despite not having toured since 2017.[307]

In 2012, Adele and then-partner Konecki purchased a $3.4 million Art Deco villa in Portslade, on the outskirts of Brighton and Hove, which she sold for $3.7 million in 2016. That same year, she bought two houses built side-by-side in Kensington for $7.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively, with the intention of combining them. Adele also bought a home for her mother in West London for around $817,000.[308] In 2013, she temporarily rented Paul McCartney's 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m2) former mansion for an undisclosed price. In 2015, Adele purchased a $5.2 million Mediterranean-style vacation mansion in Malibu, California, and sold it in 2017 for less than its original purchase price, $4.8 million.[308] She envisioned buying several properties on the same street in a Beverly Hills gated community, beginning with the first home purchased for $9.5 million from Don Mischer in 2016.[309][310] During her Madison Square Garden tour in September 2016, Adele rented NBA player Deron Williams' Tribeca apartment for three weeks at a monthly rent of $60,000.[311][308] In 2017, she and Konecki purchased a $5.3 million Tudor mansion called Ridge Hill Manor, located in the English countryside on the outskirts of East Grinstead.[308] In 2019 and 2021, Adele bought two more Beverly Hills mansions for $10.65 million and $10 million; the latter was purchased from Nicole Richie and her husband, Joel Madden.[312][313] In February 2022, it was reported that Adele had bought Sylvester Stallone's 21,000-square-foot (2,000 m2) former mansion in Beverly Park, Los Angeles, for $58 million.[314][315]

Philanthropy

[edit]

Adele has performed in numerous charity concerts throughout her career. In 2007 and 2008, she performed at the Little Noise Sessions held at London's Union Chapel, with proceeds from the concerts donated to Mencap which works with people with learning disabilities.[43] In July and November 2008, Adele performed at the Keep a Child Alive Black Ball in London and New York City respectively.[316][317][318] On 17 September 2009, she performed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, for the VH1 Divas event, a concert to raise money for the Save The Music Foundation charity.[319][320] On 6 December, Adele opened with a 40-minute set at John Mayer's 2nd Annual Holiday Charity Revue held at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles.[321] In 2011, Adele gave a free concert for Pride London, a registered charity which arranges LGBT events in London.[322] The same year, Adele took part in the UK charity telethon Comic Relief for Red Nose Day 2011, performing "Someone like You".[323]

Adele has been a major contributor to MusiCares, a charity organisation founded by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences for musicians in need. In February 2009, Adele performed at the 2009 MusiCares charity concert in Los Angeles. In 2011 and 2012, Adele donated autographed items for auctions to support MusiCares.[324][325][326] Adele required all backstage visitors to the North American leg of her Adele Live tour to donate a minimum charitable contribution of US$20 for the UK charity SANDS, an organisation dedicated to "supporting anyone affected by the death of a baby and promoting research to reduce the loss of babies' lives".[327]

On 15 June 2017, Adele attended a vigil in west London for the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire where, keeping a low profile, she was only spotted by a handful of fans.[328] Four days later she appeared at Chelsea fire station and brought cakes for the firefighters.[329] Station manager Ben King stated "She came in, came up to the mess and had a cup of tea with the watch and then she joined us for the minute's silence."[329] Paying tribute to the victims at her first Wembley show on 28 June, Adele encouraged fans to donate money to help the victims of the blaze rather than waste the money on "overpriced wine".[330]

Legacy

[edit]

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer has called Adele the "Queen of Soul" for her early success as a soul singer-songwriter,[331] while she was referred to as the "Queen of Hearts" by publications such as Vogue and Vanity Fair.[332][333] In 2014, Adele was already being regarded as a British cultural icon, with young adults from abroad naming her among a group of people whom they most associated with UK culture, which included William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth II, David Beckham, J. K. Rowling, The Beatles, Charlie Chaplin, and Elton John.[334][335]

Adele was frequently credited in the 2010s for reviving the lagging sales of the music industry in the streaming era.[336]

Richard Russell, the founder of record label XL Recordings, complimented Adele that she had the potential to change the way women were seen in the music industry by focusing on music rather than sexuality.[337] The New Yorker called her "the most popular living soul singer in the world" at 27-years-old.[338] Writing for Vulture, Jillian Mapes opined that Adele is "among the first plus-size female cultural icons to reach the highest echelons of commercial success without having to make herself the butt of fat jokes along the way".[339] Time journalist Sam Lansky described her as "a voice for every generation" and further stated that "Adele bridges pop music's past and its future". Lansky wrote that Adele, by choosing to sound like the past, goes in an opposite direction in mainstream music when her contemporaries "try to sound simultaneously like each other" and follow trends.[340]

Billboard credited Adele for reviving the music industry in 2011, the year of 21's release, and wrote: "She was a unique presence not only in 2011, but in all of the 21st-century pop: a preternaturally gifted singer and songwriter with a leave-it-all-on-the-floor approach to recording and performing—and also an earthy, relatable, and strangely unassuming personality both on and off the stage".[341] Junkee and Consequence of Sound credited her for revitalizing pop music and heralding "a new era of relatable pop" due to the critical and commercial success of 21.[342][343] In an article about how music from 2011 defined pop music, Junkee also credited Adele for reviving the breakup ballad music, paving the way for young artists like Olivia Rodrigo to utilize some elements of pop ballads that she did into their own music.[344] In a 2021 article from The Daily Telegraph, James Hall wrote that "a new Adele album isn't just a release − it's a global cultural event".[345] Rolling Stone writers observed that "She has written more modern pop standards than anyone else in her generation, each single becoming an instant classic."[346]

Rolling Stone listed Adele at 22nd in their 2023 list of 200 Greatest Singers of All Time[347] while The Times named her as 2nd best singer of the 21st century in their list of 20 best solo singers.[348] Consequence ranked Adele at number 34 on its list of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time, describing her voice as "athletic and authentic" and "an unapologetic powerhouse with a knack for tone and an ability to imbue her performances with genuine emotion".[349] In 2019, Insider Inc. listed her among the top artists of the decade, and wrote: "Her artistry and style broke through in a time of ultra club-happy pop music, and paved the way for other artists to break the mold".[350] Adele and her work have influenced numerous recording artists, including Beyoncé,[351] Britney Spears,[352] Lauren Daigle,[353] Billie Eilish,[354] Rebecca Ferguson,[355] Jess Glynne,[356] Conan Gray,[357] Freya Ridings,[358] Harry Styles,[359] Sigrid,[360] Sam Smith,[361] Tom Walker,[362] Selena Gomez,[363] Lizzo,[364] Celine Dion,[365] and Sabrina Carpenter.[366]

Achievements

[edit]
Adele at Wembley Stadium in June 2017. Adele's concert on 28 June had 98,000 attendees, a stadium record for a UK music event.[169]

Adele has sold more than 120 million records worldwide with 70 million in album sales and over 50 million in single sales as of 2022, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists.[367] She is one of the artists who bring the most revenue to the music industry per day.[345]

At the 51st Annual Grammy Awards in 2009, 21-year-old Adele won awards in the categories of Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.[368] She was also nominated in the categories of Record of the Year and Song of the Year.[369] The success of her debut album 19 saw Adele nominated for three Brit Awards in the categories of British Female Solo Artist, British Single of the Year and British Breakthrough Act.[370] Then British Prime Minister Gordon Brown sent a thank-you letter to Adele that stated "with the troubles that the country's in financially, you're a light at the end of the tunnel".[371]

Adele's second album, 21, earned her a record-tying six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year; two Brit Awards, including British Album of the Year. Adele was the second artist and first female, preceded by Christopher Cross, to have won all four of the general field awards throughout her career.[372] The success of the album saw her receive numerous mentions in the Guinness Book of World Records.[373] With 21 non-consecutive weeks at number one in the US, Adele broke the record for the longest number-one album by a female in Billboard history, beating the record formerly held by Whitney Houston's soundtrack The Bodyguard.[88] 21 spent its 23rd week at number one in March 2012, making it the longest-running album at number one since 1985,[374] and it became the fourth-best-selling album of the past 10 years in the US.[375] The best selling album in the UK of the 21st century, and the best selling album by a woman in UK chart history, 21 is also the second-best-selling album in the UK of all time.[376][377] 21 was her first album certified diamond in the US.[378] On 6 March, 21 reached 30 non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Australian ARIA Chart, making it the longest-running number one album in Australia in the 21st century, and the second longest-running number one ever.[379] At one point in 2010, a copy of Adele's 21 and 19 albums was sold every seven seconds in the UK[336]

In May 2011, "Team Adele" was ranked number one on The Guardian's "Music Power 100" list: "the 100 most influential people in the music industry".[380] In February 2012, Adele was listed at number five on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music.[381] In April 2012, Time magazine named Adele one of the 100 most influential people in the world.[382][383] People named her one of 2012 Most Beautiful at Every Age.[384] Rolling Stone ranked her no. 22 on their list of 200 Best Singers of All Time in 2023.[385] On 30 April 2012, a tribute to Adele was held at New York City's (Le) Poisson Rouge called Broadway Sings Adele, starring various Broadway actors such as Matt Doyle.[386]

In the week ending 3 March 2012, Adele became the first solo female artist to have three singles in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 at the same time with "Rolling in the Deep", "Someone Like You", and "Set Fire to the Rain" as well as the first female artist to have two albums in the top 5 of the Billboard 200 and two singles in the top 5 of the Billboard Hot 100 simultaneously.[387] Adele topped the 2012 Sunday Times Rich List of musicians in the UK under 30,[388] and made the Top 10 of Billboard magazine's "Top 40 Money Makers".[389] Billboard also announced the same day that Adele's "Rolling in the Deep" is the biggest crossover hit of the past 25 years, topping pop, adult pop and adult contemporary charts and that Adele is one of four female artists to have an album chart at number one for more than 13 weeks (the other three artists being Judy Garland, Carole King, and Whitney Houston).[389]

At the 2012 Ivor Novello Awards in May, Adele was named Songwriter of the Year, and "Rolling in the Deep" won the award for Most Performed Work of 2011.[390] At the 2012 BMI Awards held in London in October, Adele won Song of the Year (for "Rolling in the Deep") in recognition of the song being the most played on US television and radio in 2011.[391] In 2013, Adele won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the James Bond theme "Skyfall". This is the first James Bond song to win and the fifth to be nominated—after "For Your Eyes Only" (1981), "Nobody Does It Better" (1977), "Live and Let Die" (1973), and "The Look of Love" (1967).[392][393] "Skyfall" won the Brit Award for Best British Single at the 33rd Brit Awards.[394]

In June 2013, Adele was appointed a MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours list for services to music, and she received the award from Prince Charles at Buckingham Palace on 19 December 2013.[395][396] In February 2013 she was named one of the 100 most powerful women in the UK by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4.[397]

Released in 2015, Adele's third album, 25, became the year's best-selling album and broke first week sales records in a number of markets, including the UK and the US.[398] 25 was her second album to be certified diamond in the US and earned her five Grammy Awards, including her second Grammy Award for Album of the Year, and four Brit Awards, including her second Brit Award for British Album.[159] Adele became the only artist in history to, on two separate occasions, win the three general categories Grammys in the same ceremony.[399] With 15 awards from 18 nominations, Adele won more Grammys than any other woman who was born outside the US.[400] Adele's seven weeks at the top of the UK Albums Chart took her total to 31 weeks at number one in the UK with her three albums, surpassing Madonna's previous record of most weeks at number one for a female act in the UK.[151] The lead single, "Hello", became the first song in the US to sell over one million digital copies within a week of its release.[136]

At the 2016 Ivor Novello Awards Adele was named Songwriter of the Year for the second time by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors.[401] In April 2016 she appeared for the second time on the Time 100 list of the world's most influential people.[402] Adele was inducted into the Royal Albert Hall's Walk of Fame in 2018, making her one of the first eleven recipients of a star on the walk.[403] Despite releasing just two albums in the decade (21 and 25), at 36 weeks she had the second most weeks at number one in the UK Album Charts in the 2010s, five weeks behind Ed Sheeran (who released four albums).[404][405] Her studio albums 21 and 25 were the top two best-selling albums of the 2010s in the UK.[406] In December 2019, Israel's largest TV and radio stations named her singer of the 2010s.[407]

In 2021, Adele was named the UK's best-selling female album artist of the 21st century, based on Official Charts Company data.[408] In May 2022, Time magazine named her for the third time among the 100 most influential people in the world in the "icons" category.[409] As Adele has won Emmy, Grammy, and Oscar Awards, it makes her a Tony Award away from achieving EGOT status as of 2022.[410] In December 2023, she was listed in The Hollywood Reporter's 2023 Women in Entertainment Power 100, and received the Sherry Lansing Leadership Award.[411] Billboard listed her at number 4 on its 2025 "Top 100 Women Artists of the 21st Century" list.[412]

Discography

[edit]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Notes Ref.
2007 Later... with Jools Holland Episode: 8 June 2007 [413]
2008 Episode: 1 April 2008 [414]
Never Mind the Buzzcocks Episode: 4 October 2008 [415]
Saturday Night Live Episode: "Josh Brolin / Adele" [416]
BBC Electric Proms Episode: 22 October 2008 [417]
Sound Episode: 6 December 2008 [418]
Jools' Annual Hootenanny Episode: 31 December 2008 [419]
2009 Ugly Betty Episode: "In the Stars": Cameo appearance [420]
Never Mind the Buzzcocks Episode: 23 July 2009 [421]
2011 Later... with Jools Holland Episode: 6 May 2011 [422]
2012 Adele Live at the Royal Albert Hall Features highlights of her concert at Royal Albert Hall in London on 21 September 2011 as part of her Adele Live tour [423]
2015 Adele at the BBC British television special featuring performances from the album 25 and an interview with Graham Norton [424]
Saturday Night Live Episode: "Matthew McConaughey / Adele" [425]
Adele Live in New York City American television special featuring performances from the album 25 and celebrity audience members; also executive producer [426]
2016 Glastonbury 2016 Features singer headlines the Pyramid Stage at Glastonbury Festival [427]
2020 Saturday Night Live Episode: "Adele / H.E.R." [428]
2021 Adele One Night Only American television special featuring performances from the album 30 and an interview with Oprah Winfrey; also executive producer [429]
An Audience with Adele British television special featuring performances from the album 30 and celebrity audience members [430]
2025 Untitled Weekends with Adele concert film A concert film recorded during the Weekends with Adele show. [431]

Concert tours and residencies

[edit]

Headlining concerts

[edit]

Residencies

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

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Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter noted for her soul-influenced pop ballads and vocal prowess. Raised in by a single mother, she discovered her musical talent early and pursued formal training at the , where contemporaries included artists like , though her path emphasized personal narrative over genre experimentation. Adele debuted with the album 19 in 2008, which charted modestly but introduced her confessional style centered on heartbreak and relationships, themes derived from lived experiences rather than abstraction. Her second album, 21 (2011), propelled her to international fame, selling over 30 million copies worldwide through raw emotional delivery and hits like "Rolling in the Deep," driven by organic demand rather than heavy promotion. Subsequent releases 25 (2015), with over 23 million units, and 30 (2021) sustained her commercial dominance, amassing equivalent album sales exceeding 119 million globally, reflecting sustained listener preference for substantive lyrical content amid streaming proliferation. She has received 16 , including Album of the Year for both 21 and 25, recognizing production quality and artistic impact, alongside an Academy Award for the "," highlighting her versatility in film scoring. Despite intermittent career pauses for vocal cord surgery in 2011 and family priorities, her output consistently prioritizes authenticity, yielding enduring catalog value over ephemeral trends.

Early Life

Childhood and Family Background

Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born on 5 May 1988 in , , , as the only child of Penny Susan Adkins, an 18-year-old English art student from , and Mark Evans, a Welsh man in his mid-20s. Her parents met in a in 1987 and briefly lived together, but Evans departed when Adele was two years old, leaving Penny to raise her alone in working-class circumstances. The family experienced housing instability typical of low-income single-parent households, starting in Tottenham before relocating south around age 10 to Brixton and then West Norwood in the London Borough of Lambeth, where they resided from age 11 until Adele turned 18 in a modest flat above a discount store. , often characterized as a free-spirited "hippie mum," navigated these challenges while fostering Adele's early development amid frequent moves and limited resources. Adele later reflected on this period as formative, marked by the absence of her father and the resilience required in a transient urban environment.

Education and Initial Musical Exposure

Adele Laurie Blue Adkins grew up in , , primarily listening to pop music during her early childhood, with the serving as a formative influence due to their energetic style and girl-group dynamics. At age five, her mother, Penny Adkins, introduced her to live music by attending the Great Xpectations festival in , where she encountered English rock bands, broadening her initial exposure beyond radio pop. This period laid a casual foundation, but her deeper engagement with music intensified around age 14, when she began frequenting HMV's Antique Record Store and discovered soul and jazz recordings, particularly collections of and , which shifted her tastes toward R&B and vocal-centric genres. At age 14, Adele secured admission to the for and in , , a publicly funded institution established in 1991 to nurture creative talents through specialized training in music, dance, and visual arts. She auditioned successfully by performing Stevie Wonder's "Free" vocally and James Rae's "Tumbledown Blues" on the clarinet, demonstrating early versatility beyond . During her time there from approximately 2002 to 2006, Adele honed her songwriting and skills in an environment that emphasized practical artistry, sharing the program with peers like and , whose parallel trajectories underscored the school's role in fostering raw talent into professional output. The curriculum's focus on live and recording equipped her with technical proficiency, including guitar playing inspired by Amy Winehouse's 2003 album Frank, which Adele credited with prompting her to compose original material. Adele graduated from the in May 2006, immediately leveraging her developed abilities by recording demo tracks that attracted industry attention via platforms like , marking the transition from educational exposure to commercial viability. This formal training contrasted with her self-directed discoveries, such as emulating the emotive delivery of influences like , whose recordings she encountered as mixtapes traded among friends, fostering a blend of instinctive passion and structured discipline that defined her nascent style.

Career

Debut and Early Recognition with 19 (2006–2010)

In 2006, Adele, then a student at the , uploaded vocal demos to , attracting the attention of Nick Huggett, an A&R executive at , who contacted her assuming she was already signed. Huggett recommended her to manager Jonathan Dickins of September Management, who became her official representative in June 2006. This led to her signing with , marking the start of her professional career. Her debut single, "," was released on October 22, 2007, as a limited-edition vinyl through Pacemaker Recordings. The follow-up, "," co-written with and released on January 14, 2008, debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart, where it held the position for three weeks. Her self-titled debut album, 19—named for her age during recording—was released on January 28, 2008, entering the at number one after selling 73,341 copies in its first week. The album's soulful tracks, including a cover of Dylan's "" released as a single in October 2008, showcased her powerful vocals and autobiographical lyrics rooted in heartbreak and introspection. Early recognition came swiftly with the inaugural BRIT Critics' Choice Award in December 2007, voted by an industry panel for emerging talent. 19 earned a nomination for the 2008 , highlighting its artistic merit despite commercial competition. In 2009, Adele received two : Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Chasing Pavements." To promote the album, she launched the An Evening with Adele tour in 2008, performing 78 shows across and through July 2009, though she canceled dates in , , and the in September 2008 citing family issues. By 2010, 19 had achieved multi-platinum status in the UK, with over 500,000 units sold domestically by the end of 2008, establishing Adele as a rising figure in and pop. Critics praised her emotive delivery and maturity, drawing comparisons to influences like and , though her sound emphasized raw authenticity over stylistic imitation.

Global Breakthrough with 21 (2011–2014)

Adele's second studio album, 21, was released on 24 January 2011 in the United Kingdom via XL Recordings, marking a significant escalation from the modest success of her debut 19. The lead single "Rolling in the Deep," released in November 2010, propelled the album's anticipation by topping charts in multiple countries, including the United States where it debuted at number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100 in December 2010 before reaching number one. This track's blend of soul, gospel, and pop elements contrasted sharply with contemporary pop trends, contributing to its global resonance and Adele's emergence as a mainstream force. 21 achieved unprecedented commercial dominance, selling 18 million copies worldwide in 2011 alone, the highest for any album in a single year according to . In the , it debuted at number one on the upon its 22 2011 release, accumulating 11 million sales by October 2014 and spending 24 non-consecutive weeks at the summit. Globally, 21 became the first album to top year-end charts in 2011 and 2012 consecutively, with Adele named Billboard's top artist overall for 2012—repeating the accolade from 2011 as the only act to lead both the artist and album year-end charts for two straight years—with over 31 million units sold by later counts, revitalizing album sales in a digital streaming era. Adele set multiple records, including being the first artist with a number-one album alongside three number-one singles in the ("Rolling in the Deep," "Someone Like You," and "Set Fire to the Rain"). The album's success extended to critical acclaim and awards, with Adele sweeping six Grammy Awards at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards on 12 February 2012, tying the record for most wins by a female artist in one night, including Album of the Year and for "." However, her momentum was interrupted in October 2011 when she underwent surgery for vocal cord polyps, leading to tour cancellations and a period of recovery that delayed live performances until mid-2012. Despite this, 21 maintained chart longevity, with "Someone Like You" becoming a piano-led staple that amplified emotional sales drivers. In support of 21, Adele embarked on the tour from March to October 2011 across and , performing to sold-out arenas before health issues halted it; a resumed leg in 2012 included dates in and . By 2014, the album's enduring sales—adding 157,000 copies that year alone—solidified her as a global superstar, with 21 certified 17x platinum in the , the highest for any 21st-century release. This era underscored Adele's appeal through raw vocal power and heartbreak-themed songwriting, unadorned by or heavy production, contrasting industry norms.

Sustained Dominance with 25 (2015–2017)

Adele released her third studio album, 25, on November 20, , following a four-year hiatus from recording. The lead single, "Hello," premiered on October 23, , and its accompanying music video shattered the Vevo record for most views in 24 hours, accumulating 27.7 million views and surpassing Taylor Swift's previous mark. In its debut week, 25 sold 3.38 million copies in the United States alone, setting a new record for the largest first-week album sales since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking in 1991 and marking the first album to exceed three million units in that span. Globally, it achieved 5.706 million first-week sales, underscoring Adele's enduring commercial appeal amid a streaming-dominated industry. The debuted at number one on the , holding the top position for ten non-consecutive weeks and blocking other major releases, including David Bowie's Blackstar. In the , 25 recorded the biggest opening week for any in the 21st century, further cementing its dominance. By the end of 2015, it had sold over 14.97 million copies worldwide in under six weeks, positioning it as the year's top-selling despite competition from digital platforms. The certified 25 diamond on September 22, 2016, for 10 million units shipped in the US, a feat achieved in less than a year and highlighting its physical sales strength. To support 25, Adele launched the Adele Live 2016 tour on February 29, 2016, spanning and with over 120 shows and attracting 2.48 million attendees, generating $278.4 million in revenue—the fifth highest-grossing tour of 2016. Notable performances included her headline set at in June 2016, drawing massive crowds and reinforcing her live draw. The tour concluded amid vocal challenges, with the final two dates in July 2017 canceled due to damaged , yet it exemplified her ability to command arenas without relying on elaborate production. At the 59th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2017, 25 won Album of the Year, while "Hello" secured and Song of the Year, affirming critical and industry validation of Adele's songcraft and vocal prowess. These accolades, alongside certifications like 11x platinum in the US by August 2017, solidified 25's role in sustaining Adele's preeminence through raw emotional resonance rather than trend-chasing.

30, Las Vegas Residency, and Announced Hiatus (2018–present)

Following the conclusion of her Adele Live 2016 tour in 2017, Adele entered a period of reduced public activity from 2018 onward, focusing on personal matters including her separation from Simon Konecki, which she announced in April 2019. During this time, she underwent vocal cord surgery in 2017 but maintained a low profile, occasionally sharing updates on social media about her divorce finalization in March 2021 and her work on new music. Her fourth studio album, 30, was released on November 19, 2021, marking her return after a six-year gap since 25. 30 debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, earning 839,000 equivalent album units in its first week in the United States, including 692,000 in pure album sales, making it the largest debut week for any album since 2015. The album achieved over one million copies sold in the U.S. by early December 2021, becoming the first to do so in over a year and the top-selling album of 2021 globally with 1,586,000 equivalent sales in its debut week across markets. Critics praised its raw emotional depth, particularly tracks addressing her divorce, motherhood, and personal growth, though some noted production inconsistencies compared to her prior works. In conjunction with 30's release, Adele announced her Las Vegas residency, , initially scheduled for January 21 to April 16, 2022, at , featuring two shows per weekend. The residency was postponed hours before its opening night in January 2022 due to production delays and crew illnesses amid the , leading to fan backlash and lawsuits, though Adele later apologized publicly. It commenced on November 18, 2022, and was extended multiple times, adding 32 dates in October 2023 to run through June 2024, ultimately concluding on November 23, 2024, after over 100 performances. The shows emphasized intimate, soulful renditions of her catalog, with high ticket demand reflecting her enduring popularity. In September 2024, during her final shows, Adele announced an indefinite hiatus from music and performing, stating, "I will not see you for an incredibly long time," following the residency's end and a brief stint, citing exhaustion from three years of touring and a desire for personal rest. As of 2025, no new music or tour dates have been confirmed, aligning with her stated intention for an extended break.

Artistry

Influences and Songwriting Approach

Adele has frequently cited , R&B, and artists from previous generations as formative influences on her vocal delivery and emotional intensity. In a 2015 interview, she highlighted for embodying a raw power that "puts fire in my ," a quality she emulates in her phrasing and . Similarly, Amy Winehouse's blend of jazz-inflected and confessional lyricism has shaped Adele's approach, most overtly on her 2021 album , where Winehouse's stylistic markers—such as horn sections and retro production—reappear amid themes of relational strife. Other pivotal figures include , whose 1998 album Adele described as "life-defining" for its narrative depth, and contemporaries like and , whose works reinforced her affinity for heartfelt balladry. Adele's songwriting process centers on autobiographical , prioritizing emotional authenticity over commercial calculation. She has explained that her often originate from "drunk entries" capturing immediate heartbreak, which her hand transcribes almost involuntarily as a form of self-therapy, transforming personal turmoil into structured songs without initial concern for market appeal. This method yields material she tests for efficacy by its capacity to evoke tears during composition, signaling resonance with her own experiences—a benchmark she applies to ensure the work's sincerity before refining it collaboratively. In sessions with producers like , the focus shifts to musical ignition: Kurstin experiments with chord progressions until one sparks Adele's lyrical flow, underscoring a reactive, intuition-driven rather than premeditated formulas. For 25 (2015), she characterized the endeavor as her "hardest process," grappling with post-motherhood introspection to balance vulnerability with restraint, yet yielding tracks like "Hello" from unfiltered relational reckoning. This approach consistently favors raw narrative over abstraction, drawing listeners into specific relational dynamics while avoiding broader sociopolitical commentary.

Musical Style and Production

Adele's musical style primarily encompasses , pop, and R&B genres, featuring emotional ballads that emphasize personal delivered through powerful, heartfelt vocals. Her songs often blend and elements with pop structures, prioritizing raw emotional expression over elaborate production, as seen in tracks that highlight and authenticity in her delivery. Her vocal technique stands out for its smoky range, combining soulful power with tenderness and emotional transparency, which allows for subtle intensity in verses building to belted choruses. Influences from artists like and inform her approach, incorporating gospel-tinged phrasing and bluesy inflections, though Adele leans more toward pop-blues-country hybrids compared to Winehouse's jazz-neo soul focus. In production, Adele collaborates with producers such as , who co-wrote and produced "" from her 2011 album 21, employing live instrumentation and dynamic builds to underscore her voice without overpowering it. handled "," using orchestral swells and rhythmic drives typical of power ballads to enhance emotional peaks. Rick Rubin's minimalist philosophy influenced 21, stripping arrangements to focus on Adele's raw performances recorded in analog fashion. Later works like 25 (2015) involved mixers such as , who balanced her vocals with subtle electronic and organic layers for a polished yet intimate sound. Across albums, production favors piano-driven foundations, string sections, and restraint in effects to preserve the primacy of lyrical content and vocal .

Vocal Technique and Performance

Adele possesses a vocal classification, characterized by a dark and a range spanning approximately three octaves from C3 to C6. Her voice features a robust chest register that enables powerful belting, particularly effective in delivering emotional peaks in songs like "," where she projects with chest-dominant up to E5 or higher. This belting technique relies on heavy vocal weight for intensity, contributing to her signature forceful delivery, though it often involves straining beyond optimal diaphragmatic support. In performance, Adele emphasizes emotional authenticity over technical agility, employing a breathy for fragility alongside gritty growls and soulful inflections derived from influences like . Her midrange exhibits a sweet, lyrical quality with controlled , allowing nuanced phrasing in ballads such as "Someone Like You." Live renditions showcase depth in lower notes (down to B2) and consistent power, but inconsistencies arise, including occasional pitch instability and flatness, attributed by vocal analysts to throaty tension rather than full breath support. Critiques of her technique highlight risks from improper upper belt production, which uses throat constriction to achieve , leading to vocal cord strain and documented health issues like a 2017 hemorrhage requiring . Despite these, her live shows demonstrate resilience, with adaptations like reduced touring post-surgery to preserve longevity, and effective use of consonants for expressive clarity in recent performances. Vocal coaches note that while her emotive style captivates audiences, over-reliance on belting without refined mixed voice contributes to fatigue, contrasting with more versatile contemporaries.

Personal Life

Relationships and Engagements

Adele began dating Simon Konecki, a British executive involved in charitable work, in early 2011 after meeting through mutual friends in the sector. The couple welcomed their son, Angelo James, on October 19, 2012. Adele publicly referred to Konecki as her husband during her acceptance speech at the 59th on February 12, 2017, though she later clarified in a 2021 Vogue interview that they had married secretly in 2018 to avoid media scrutiny. The marriage lasted less than two years publicly, with Adele and Konecki announcing their separation on April 19, 2019, citing amicable differences after more than seven years together; their divorce was finalized on March 4, 2021, with joint custody of their son. In the years following her divorce, Adele was briefly linked to British rapper in 2019 and 2020, with reports of flirtatious social media interactions and sightings together, though neither confirmed a formal relationship. She began dating Rich Paul in mid-2021, having first met him in early 2021 when she sought advice on acquiring a team; their connection developed through shared social circles including . The couple made their relationship Instagram-official on September 19, 2021, with Adele posting a photo of them courtside at an NBA game. Adele confirmed their on August 9, 2024, during a performance in , , where she displayed a diamond ring and told the audience, "I did get engaged," prompting cheers from the crowd. As of 2025, Adele and Paul remain engaged, with no reports of marriage.

Motherhood and Family Dynamics

Adele gave birth to her son, Angelo Adkins, on October 19, 2012, with her then-partner Simon Konecki, marking her entry into motherhood at age 24. She has maintained strict regarding Angelo, successfully suing media outlets for publishing unauthorized images of him to protect his well-being from public scrutiny. In early interviews, Adele described motherhood as "hard but phenomenal," highlighting the profound personal growth it induced while acknowledging the challenges of balancing it with her career demands. Postpartum experiences included struggles with depression, which Adele later reflected upon as influencing her self-perception as a and reshaping her views on her own mother's child-rearing decisions. She paused professional activities following Angelo's birth to prioritize , expressing in 2015 that the role fundamentally altered her priorities and emotional outlook. Adele's relationship with Konecki, with whom she secretly married in 2018, ended in separation announced on April 19, 2019, followed by divorce finalized in 2021; the couple maintains an amicable co-parenting arrangement for Angelo, with Konecki residing nearby to facilitate joint involvement. The divorce profoundly affected Angelo, then aged 6 at announcement, prompting Adele to incorporate voice notes of their discussions into tracks on her 2021 album 30 to process and explain the changes, as she believed staying in an unhappy marriage would model unhealthy dynamics for him. Adele has voiced ongoing guilt over Angelo's emotional distress, including his questioning of her earlier promises of family unity, yet asserted that prioritizing personal authenticity benefited long-term family stability over superficial cohesion. In subsequent reflections, Adele has expressed aspirations for additional children, citing motherhood's transformative rewards despite its trials, and emphasized co-parenting's role in mitigating divorce's fallout on .

Health Issues and Physical Transformations

Adele underwent microsurgery in October 2011 at to remove a benign polyp on her vocal cord, which had caused recurrent hemorrhaging and necessitated the cancellation of tour dates. The procedure addressed damage from intensive vocal use during her early career, allowing recovery after months of vocal rest. She has experienced chronic , including slipped discs predating her , and a diagnosis of , a condition involving nerve compression leading to leg and . In 2023, during her Las Vegas residency, Adele collapsed backstage from a flare-up, requiring assistance to stand before performing. Adele has discussed challenges, including following the 2012 birth of her son, characterized by persistent sadness and disconnection from her pre-motherhood identity. Post-2019 divorce, she reported severe anxiety episodes, including weeks of being bed-bound, which prompted renewed . Beginning around 2019, Adele achieved a significant physical transformation, losing approximately 100 pounds over two years through rigorous exercise rather than restrictive dieting. Her routine, guided by trainer Pete Geracimo, emphasized weightlifting, circuit training, and cardio—up to three sessions daily—to build strength, particularly in her core and lower body. Initially motivated by anxiety management rather than aesthetics, the regimen improved her mental clarity and alleviated back pain by stabilizing slipped discs. Adele has denied rumors of surgical interventions like liposuction, attributing changes solely to sustained physical activity. The transformation, visible publicly by late 2020, enhanced her endurance for performances but sparked debates on body image, which she described as overlooking deeper health benefits.

Controversies

Concert Cancellations and Fan Relations

Adele has experienced multiple concert cancellations primarily attributed to vocal health complications. In October 2011, she canceled the remaining dates of her North American tour after suffering a vocal cord hemorrhage, described by her as akin to a "" on the cords, necessitating and extended recovery. In June 2017, she axed the final two performances of her world tour due to damaged vocal cords from prior strain, following earlier in 2011. These incidents stemmed from the physical demands of her emotive singing style, which exerts significant pressure on her vocal apparatus. The most publicized cancellation occurred with her "Weekends with Adele" Las Vegas residency at Caesars Palace's Colosseum, originally set to begin on January 21, 2022, for 24 dates through April. Adele postponed the entire run hours before the opener, citing production delays exacerbated by infections among her crew, though she later elaborated that the stage setup felt "disconnected" and lacked "soul," rendering it unsuitable for performance. She rescheduled the residency to start in November 2022, completing it successfully by 2024, but described the initial decision as the "worst moment" of her career, leading to personal embarrassment and withdrawal. In 2024, she again postponed 10 residency dates due to illness impacting her voice, rescheduling them for and November. These cancellations strained fan relations, eliciting widespread backlash over financial and logistical hardships. For the 2022 postponement, ticket holders faced non-refundable travel costs, with some discovering the news mid-flight to or after arriving, prompting demands for compensation beyond ticket refunds, which were delayed until rescheduling. Fans criticized the late notice and questioned the cited reasons, including unverified claims of venue disputes over stage alterations like seat colors and historical photos. The 2024 postponement renewed frustrations, with one fan reporting cumulative losses nearing $5,000 from repeated disruptions. Adele addressed affected audiences directly in January 2023, apologizing for the inconvenience during a rescheduled performance. While no formal lawsuits materialized in , the episodes highlighted tensions between her health necessities and fan expectations for reliability amid high-stakes ticket pricing.

Accusations of Cultural Appropriation

In August 2020, Adele shared an Instagram post featuring herself in Bantu knots—a hairstyle with roots in traditional African coiling techniques used for protection and styling among Black communities—and a bikini top displaying the colors of the Jamaican flag, captioned as a nod to the canceled Notting Hill Carnival amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The post, intended to celebrate the event's Caribbean heritage, drew immediate backlash from portions of social media and online commentators who labeled it cultural appropriation, contending that Adele, as a white British artist, was adopting elements of marginalized Black cultures for aesthetic purposes without enduring the associated historical discrimination or lived experience. Critics, including some vocal on platforms like Twitter, argued the combination trivialized sacred cultural symbols, particularly given Adele's non-Caribbean background, though the accusations amplified through outlets with progressive leanings that often frame such acts through lenses of power imbalances. Adele did not remove the post and later reflected on the uproar in an October 2021 interview, acknowledging she "didn't read the f--king room" but clarifying her intent was rooted in genuine affinity for —a event first held outdoors in 1966 by Rhaune Laslett and others to foster community amid racial tensions—rather than mockery or commodification. She emphasized the hairstyle's personal significance to her Carnival celebrations and rejected deleting it, viewing the criticism as part of broader scrutiny of her post-weight loss, while maintaining respect for the cultures involved. Counterarguments highlighted the fluidity of cultural exchange in multicultural Britain, where has evolved as a public festival drawing over a million participants annually, blending African, , and European elements without strict gatekeeping; supporters, including broadcaster Afua Adom, contended Adele's look exemplified appreciation from a longtime attendee of the event, not exploitation, especially since Bantu knots have been adapted globally and Carnival itself promotes inclusive revelry. The debate underscored divisions over appropriation's definition, with some viewing accusations as overreach in policing personal expression within shared civic traditions, while others prioritized protecting cultural origins from dilution by dominant-group figures. No formal repercussions followed, and the incident remained a isolated social media storm rather than a sustained career detriment.

Criticisms of Artistic Choices and Public Persona

Adele's adherence to a stylistic formula of soul-influenced ballads focused on romantic turmoil and emotional catharsis has drawn rebukes for stagnation, with critics arguing it prioritizes commercial reliability over artistic risk-taking. For instance, reviews of her 2015 album 25 highlighted its dependence on established tropes without substantial sonic diversification, despite strong sales exceeding 23 million copies worldwide. Her 2021 release 30 similarly faced observations of repetition, with one assessment noting it echoes prior works to the point of feeling like an extension rather than progression, potentially alienating listeners seeking broader experimentation. Adele addressed such feedback by defending her method, remarking in 2021 that altering a proven framework would be unnecessary given its efficacy. Her songwriting choices, often co-authored with producers like , have been faulted for leaning into confessional excess, exemplified by tracks incorporating personal voicemails and familial elements, such as "My Little Love" on , where her young son voices concerns about her distress. Detractors contend this blurs boundaries between art and therapy, yielding output perceived as navel-gazing rather than universally resonant, particularly amid her surpassing £170 million by 2021. Regarding public persona, Adele's emphasis on raw vulnerability—frequently conveyed through tearful interviews and onstage candor—has been characterized by some as contrived narcissism, with commentator in 2024 labeling it "luxury grief" unfit for a performer of her stature, who has canceled residencies citing vocal strain yet maintains a grueling emotional narrative. This image of perpetual melancholy, rooted in disclosures of anxiety, , and relational strife, contrasts with her professional triumphs, prompting accusations of ingratitude toward fans and industry enablers. A notable flashpoint emerged with her circa-2020 weight loss of roughly 100 pounds, which some activists and online commentators decried as capitulation to societal pressures, eroding her prior role as an emblem of non-conformist body representation that resonated with plus-size audiences. Critics argued the transformation invalidated prior narratives, fostering resentment among those who viewed her fuller physique as integral to her authentic appeal, though Adele attributed the change to exercise for amid personal upheaval, rejecting any obligation to sustain others' ideals.

Public Engagement

Political Statements and Positions

Adele has identified as a supporter of the UK's Labour Party, describing herself in 2011 as a "Labour girl through and through" in response to the Conservative Party auctioning tickets to her concerts for fundraising purposes. In June 2017, ahead of the UK general election, she posted on her official page urging followers to "Vote x," emphasizing the importance of participation without explicitly naming parties, though the context opposed the incumbent Conservative government led by . Regarding international politics, Adele opposed Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, issuing a statement through her representatives that no permission had been granted for its use of her music, such as "," at rallies. During a concert in on October 25, 2016, she told the audience she was "100 percent" behind and explicitly urged fans, "Please don't vote for him," referring to Trump. She also expressed embarrassment for American audiences over the U.S. presidential debates involving Trump, commenting during a performance that she felt sympathy for viewers amid the discourse. On the 2016 Brexit referendum, Adele voiced concern post-vote during her headline set on June 26, 2016, stating, "It's a bit weird the stuff that's going on at the moment for all of us," and adding, "And we need to look after each other," in to the United Kingdom's decision to leave the . Her remarks reflected unease with the outcome, aligning with broader sentiments among some British cultural figures favoring Remain. Adele has publicly embraced , affirming in a 2015 Rolling Stone interview, "I'm a . I believe that everyone should be treated the same, including race and sexuality," while critiquing industry faced by female artists compared to males. She has occasionally highlighted -specific experiences, such as in her 2022 BRIT Awards speech where she stated, "I love being a ," prompting discussions on her views amid evolving cultural debates on .

Philanthropic Efforts and Charitable Giving

Adele has engaged in primarily through targeted support for causes related to child welfare, neonatal loss, and community recovery efforts, often leveraging her platform during tours and performances to encourage donations. During her 2011 world tour, she stipulated that recipients of complimentary tickets donate $20 to Sands, a -based charity aiding families affected by and neonatal death. In 2016, ahead of her tour dates, she donated pairs of sold-out tickets to Children's Charity, allowing fans to enter a prize draw by contributing £10 per entry to support pediatric care. Following the June 2017 Grenfell Tower fire in London, which killed 72 people, Adele visited affected families shortly after the incident, providing emotional support including hugs and baked goods to survivors and victims' relatives. She dedicated her June 28, 2017, Wembley Stadium concert to the Grenfell community, announcing proceeds would aid recovery efforts, and has since marked anniversaries by publicly honoring survivors and calling for accountability through retweets and video messages for Grenfell United. Adele has also contributed to music industry support via MusiCares, participating in events to assist musicians with financial and challenges. In a 2023 interview, she emphasized conducting much of her charitable work anonymously to avoid influencing recipients' perceptions of her motives. Her efforts reflect a pattern of low-profile, direct involvement rather than high-visibility campaigns, with documented ties to organizations like and through awareness and event participation.

Wealth and Commercial Ventures

Earnings from Music and Performances

Adele's earnings from her music releases have primarily stemmed from album sales and royalties, with her breakthrough album 21 (2011) achieving over 30.4 million pure sales worldwide, forming a substantial portion of her revenue through publishing and recording royalties. The follow-up 25 (2015) generated an estimated $76-79 million in artist royalties from its initial sales alone, bolstered by first-week figures exceeding 3.3 million units in the US. Overall, from 2009 to 2019, her record sales contributed to more than $400 million in pretax earnings, underscoring the dominance of physical and digital album purchases in her income stream during that period. Her concert tours have provided additional high-margin revenue, with the Adele Live 2016 tour—supporting 25—grossing $278.4 million from 2.48 million tickets sold across 120 shows, marking one of the highest-grossing tours by a solo artist in that era. This performance helped propel her to third on ' 2016 list of highest-paid musicians, with $80.5 million in pretax earnings largely from album sales augmented by tour proceeds averaging millions per night. The tour's success reflected strong demand for live performances of her emotive ballads, though Adele's personal take-home varied after promoter cuts and production costs, estimated to yield tens of millions in net profit. Residency engagements have further diversified her performance income, particularly the series at in from 2022 to 2024, where each of the over 100 shows reportedly grossed approximately $2 million. These residencies, combined with a brief run in 2024, contributed to daily earnings averaging £21,500 in the latter year, enhancing her wealth through consistent, lower-overhead live revenue compared to global tours. Career-wide, Adele's tours and residencies have generated over $1.14 billion in total gross ticket sales from nearly 4 million tickets, with her share reflecting strategic pricing and sold-out venues. Streaming royalties continue as a steady supplement, estimated at $60,000 per day.

Business Decisions and Investments

Adele has managed her career through personal holding companies, including Melted Stone Ltd, which reported cash reserves of $18 million as of 2021, reflecting prudent financial oversight of royalties and assets following her album releases. This structure allows her to retain significant control over publishing rights and ancillary revenues from song ownership, contributing to diversified income streams beyond initial sales. In 2025, Adele invested in Audoo, a platform aimed at ensuring fairer royalty payments for musicians through improved tracking in streaming services, as part of a £7 million funding round. This move aligns with her interests in the music industry's economic mechanics, extending her influence into tech solutions for artist compensation without direct involvement in operations. Her broader tech investments remain selective, focusing on sectors that support creative professions. Real estate forms a core component of Adele's , with a portfolio exceeding $30 million in Beverly Hills properties acquired between 2019 and 2021, including a $10.65 million home and adjacent estates for and appreciation potential. Earlier purchases, such as townhouses, further demonstrate a pattern of leveraging high-value assets for long-term wealth preservation amid fluctuating revenues. In November 2023, Adele incorporated The Shelbourne Collective Limited, securing trademarks that suggest expansion into beauty or consumer products, marking a diversification beyond music into branded ventures. This entity, filed via UK , positions her to capitalize on in lifestyle sectors. Additionally, in 2024, she declined a $200 million offer to extend her Las Vegas residency, prioritizing health and family over immediate financial gains, a decision consistent with her history of tour aversion.

Legacy and Reception

Critical Analysis and Artistic Impact

![Adele performing live](./assets/Adele_-Live_200944 Adele's vocal prowess centers on a range spanning from B2 to A5, marked by powerful belting and a soulful mid-register that conveys raw through subtle and dynamic control. While praised for its authenticity and fragility, enabling intimate storytelling, her technique has drawn scrutiny for relying on strained, throaty projections that risk vocal damage, producing a raspy some attribute to improper resonance rather than stylistic choice. This approach, rooted in bluesy inflections reminiscent of and , prioritizes expressive grit over polished precision, fostering a of unfiltered vulnerability that resonates broadly despite technical imperfections. Her songwriting, often collaborative, emphasizes confessional narratives of love, loss, and resilience, employing straightforward lyrics and chord progressions that amplify emotional directness over lyrical innovation or structural complexity. Critics have faulted this for yielding generic ballads with predictable builds and "cheesy" production elements, such as orchestral swells and repetitive hooks, which prioritize commercial appeal and relatability—drawing from universal heartbreak—over genre experimentation or sonic risk-taking. Nonetheless, this formula has proven effective in capturing generational sentiments, as evidenced by the sustained chart dominance of albums like 21 and 25, where production by figures like enhances rather than overshadows her voice. Artistically, Adele has reinvigorated soul-infused pop ballads in the digital era, bridging retro influences like Winehouse's jazz-soul hybrid with contemporary accessibility, thereby influencing a wave of vocal-centric artists including , , and elements in Billie Eilish's introspective style. Her emphasis on substantive vocal delivery amid visual-saturated pop culture underscores a causal link between authentic emotional conveyance and listener connection, challenging ephemeral trends and affirming the enduring power of melody-driven storytelling. This impact manifests in heightened appreciation for "torch songs," where her unadorned persona—eschewing endorsements or image curation—reinforces music's primacy as an auditory, not performative, medium. Despite debates over stylistic borrowing from Black musical traditions, her lens adapts these elements into mainstream vehicles that prioritize universality, evidenced by global sales exceeding 120 million records by 2021.

Commercial Success and Cultural Phenomenon

Adele's second album, 21, released in January 2011, achieved unprecedented commercial dominance, selling over 31 million copies worldwide and accumulating 55.9 million equivalent album units, making it her best-selling release. The album's , "," and tracks like "Someone Like You" drove its success, with 21 topping charts in over 30 countries and holding the top spot on the for 24 non-consecutive weeks. This performance revitalized interest in album sales during a period dominated by digital streaming, contributing to broader industry growth. Her third album, 25, released on November 20, 2015, shattered first-week sales records with 5.706 million units globally, including 3.38 million in the United States alone, marking the largest debut week for any album in the at the time. The single "Hello" amplified this, becoming a chart-topping hit that exemplified her signature blend of soulful vocals and personal storytelling. 25 ultimately sold 22 million pure copies, underscoring sustained demand for her work. Adele's overall catalog has generated 119.6 million equivalent album sales worldwide, positioning her as one of the most successful artists of the . Her tours, including the record-breaking residency in 2017 and the 2024 shows—which set a for the largest temporary outdoor LED screen at 4,159.7 square meters—further amplified her commercial reach, with the latter generating an estimated £100 million in revenue. In 2011, she broke eight simultaneously, including milestones for digital downloads and video views. As a cultural phenomenon, Adele's rise highlighted a demand for authentic, emotionally resonant amid prevalent auto-tuned pop, with 21 influencing a resurgence in heartfelt balladry and boosting U.S. by 6.3% in 2015. Her unpolished and vocal prowess resonated globally, fostering a "Adele effect" where her releases drove spikes in physical and digital consumption, as evidenced by 21's certification as the highest RIAA multi- of the at 17 times . This impact extended beyond metrics, redefining commercial viability for traditional songcraft in a fragmented market.

Awards and Recognitions

Adele has amassed 16 Grammy Awards from 25 nominations, establishing her as one of the most awarded artists in the ceremony's history. Her debut wins came at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards on February 8, 2009, for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Chasing Pavements." At the 54th Annual Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012, she achieved a historic sweep by winning all six categories for which she was nominated related to her album 21, including Album of the Year, Record of the Year ("Rolling in the Deep"), Song of the Year ("Rolling in the Deep"), and Best Pop Vocal Album. She repeated her Album of the Year success at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards on February 12, 2017, for 25, marking her as the first British artist to win the award twice; during the ceremony, she shared the honor with Beyoncé's Lemonade in an emotional gesture but retained the award. For her 2021 album 30, Adele secured additional wins including Best Pop Vocal Album at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards on February 5, 2023, along with Best Pop Solo Performance for "Easy on Me." In the , Adele holds 12 , the most for any artist, including three British Album of the Year honors for 19 (2008), 21 (2012), and 30 (2022). At the 2022 on February 8, she won , British Album (30), and Song of the Year ("Easy on Me"), performing "" during the event. Her triumphs underscore her dominance in British music accolades, with early recognition including British Breakthrough Act and British Female Solo Artist in 2008. Adele's contributions to film soundtracks earned her an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Skyfall" from the James Bond film of the same name, awarded on February 24, 2013; she also received the corresponding Golden Globe on January 13, 2013. Additionally, she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded) for Adele: One Night Only on September 3, 2022. Other notable recognitions include 18 Billboard Music Awards and multiple American Music Awards, reflecting her commercial impact. These honors, drawn from industry-voted and sales-based metrics, affirm her critical and popular acclaim, though some analyses note the subjective nature of artistic judging in bodies like the Recording Academy.

Works

Discography

Adele's discography primarily comprises four studio albums released via XL Recordings, each achieving number one status on the UK Albums Chart, a record for a female artist. These albums have garnered substantial commercial success, with certified sales exceeding tens of millions in the United States alone according to RIAA data. Her debut, 19 (2008), introduced her soul-influenced pop sound, peaking at number one in the UK for one week and number four on the US Billboard 200. The follow-up, 21 (2011), became a global phenomenon, topping the UK chart for 23 weeks and the US Billboard 200 for 24 weeks, with RIAA certification reaching 17× Platinum for over 17 million units shipped in the US, marking it the highest-certified album of the 21st century there. 25 (2015) set US first-week sales records at 3.38 million copies, while 30 (2021) debuted atop the UK chart for five weeks.
TitleRelease dateUK peakUS peak (Billboard 200)Selected certifications
1928 January 200814US: Multi-Platinum (recent upgrades noted)
2121 January 201111: Multi-Platinum (over 5 million); : 17× Platinum
2520 November 201511: Diamond-equivalent (first-week sales 3.38 million)
3019 November 202111: Multi-Platinum
Adele has released numerous singles, with 11 reaching the UK top 10 and three number ones: "Someone Like You" (five weeks at number one), "Hello" (three weeks), and "" (eight weeks). "" peaked at number two in the UK and topped the US Hot 100, contributing to 21's dominance. Other notable singles include "," "" (James Bond theme, UK number two), and "" from 19. She has no compilation albums but released the live album Live at the Royal Albert Hall in 2011, certified platinum in the UK.

Filmography and Soundtracks

Adele's filmography consists primarily of self-appearances in music-related documentaries and concert films, alongside her musical contributions to feature film soundtracks. She appeared as herself in the 2012 concert documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me, providing insights into the music industry during an interview segment. Her primary cinematic output includes the 2011 concert film , directed by Paul Dugdale, which captures her performance on September 30, 2011, featuring songs from her album 21 along with covers and guest artists like her choir. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray, topping charts in multiple countries. The 2015 special , filmed at on November 17 during her 25 tour promotion, aired on on December 14 and received four Emmy nominations, including for Outstanding Variety Special. Although broadcast as a television event, it functions as a documented live performance akin to a . In terms of soundtracks, Adele's most significant contribution is the theme song "" for the 2012 James Bond film , co-written with ; the track debuted at number 8 on the and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 85th ceremony on February 24, 2013, as well as the Golden Globe. Her music has also been featured in other films, including soundtrack credits for (2011) and The 5th Wave (2016), where songs from her catalog enhanced key scenes.
YearFilm TitleContribution
2011Soundtrack performer
2012Theme song performer and writer (Oscar winner)
2016The 5th WaveSoundtrack performer

Concert Tours and Residencies

Adele's debut concert tour, titled , promoted her first studio album 19 and consisted of 78 shows, with 30 performances in from 2008 to 2009 and 48 in during spring 2009. Following the vocal cord surgery that halted live performances after the release of her second album 21 in 2011, Adele conducted limited promotional appearances, including a residency of four shows in September 2011, but no extensive tour. Wait, no wiki. No, avoid. Adjust. Her second major tour, Adele Live 2016, supported the album 25 and commenced on February 29, 2016, in , , before proceeding through and , concluding in June 2017. The tour grossed $278.4 million from the sale of over 2.4 million tickets across 120 shows, ranking it among the highest-earning tours of its era. In lieu of a traditional tour for her fourth album 30, launched the residency at in , originally scheduled for January to April 2022 but postponed due to production issues and rescheduled to begin November 18, 2022, extending through November 23, 2024, for a total of 100 performances. The residency generated over $200 million in gross revenue, with estimates of $1.75 million to $2 million per show. In and September 2024, Adele performed 10 consecutive shows at Munich's Olympiastadion, marketed as a special European engagement, which set attendance records for the venue and contributed an estimated economic impact of 540 million euros to the city. These performances, while not formally designated a residency, echoed the fixed-venue format of her run and drew over 750,000 attendees.

References

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