Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Palos Hills, Illinois
View on Wikipedia
Palos Hills is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a southwest suburb of Chicago. The city was established in 1958 and had reached a population of 18,530 in the 2020 census.[2] It is named after Palos de la Frontera, Spain, from which Christopher Columbus set sail to North America.[3] Moraine Valley Community College and Amos Alonzo Stagg High School are its main schools.
Key Information
Geography
[edit]According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Palos Hills has a total area of 4.29 square miles (11.11 km2), of which 4.25 square miles (11.01 km2) (or 98.97%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (or 1.03%) is water.[4]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 3,766 | — | |
| 1970 | 6,629 | 76.0% | |
| 1980 | 16,654 | 151.2% | |
| 1990 | 17,803 | 6.9% | |
| 2000 | 17,665 | −0.8% | |
| 2010 | 17,484 | −1.0% | |
| 2020 | 18,530 | 6.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 2010[6] 2020[7] | |||
As of the 2020 census[8] there were 18,530 people, 7,247 households, and 4,209 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,319.35 inhabitants per square mile (1,667.71/km2). There were 7,697 housing units at an average density of 1,794.17 per square mile (692.73/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.70% White, 5.77% African American, 0.18% Native American, 2.17% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.39% from other races, and 6.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.19% of the population.
The top reported ancestries as of 2020 were Polish (29.3%), German (12.7%), Irish (12.6%), Arab (9.6%), and Italian (8.3%).
There were 7,247 households, out of which 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.63% were married couples living together, 10.17% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.92% were non-families. 36.35% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.01% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 2.34.
The city's age distribution consisted of 18.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $64,364, and the median income for a family was $81,045. Males had a median income of $57,339 versus $37,926 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,564. About 9.3% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[9] | Pop 2010[6] | Pop 2020[7] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 14,897 | 14,591 | 14,729 | 84.33% | 83.45% | 79.49% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 960 | 926 | 1,040 | 5.43% | 5.30% | 5.61% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 12 | 14 | 9 | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.05% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 468 | 450 | 392 | 2.65% | 2.57% | 2.12% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 19 | 14 | 85 | 0.11% | 0.00% | 0.46% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 453 | 193 | 386 | 2.56% | 1.10% | 2.08% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 854 | 1,292 | 1,889 | 4.83% | 7.39% | 10.19% |
| Total | 17,665 | 17,484 | 18,530 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Government
[edit]Palos Hills is in Illinois's 3rd congressional district.
The City of Palos Hills operates under a Mayor/Council form of government with a Mayor, Clerk and City Treasurer elected at large and 10 Aldermen elected from 5 dual member wards.
- Mayor Gerald R. Bennett
- City Clerk Rudy Mulderink
- City Treasurer Kenneth Nolan.
Aldermen:
- Ward 1: Martin Kleefisch and Michael Price
- Ward 2: Pauline Stratton and Mark Brachman
- Ward 3: A.J. Pasek and Michael Lebarre
- Ward 4: Joseph Marrotta and Phil Abed
- Ward 5: Dawn Nowak and Donna O'Connel [10]
North Palos Fire Protection District operates Station 1 and Station 2 in Palos Hills.[11][12]
Education
[edit]Elementary school districts serving Palos Hills:[13]
- North Palos School District 117
- Palos School District 118
- All sections are zoned to Palos South Middle School in Palos Park. Currently sections of Palos Hills in District 118 are divided between Palos East Elementary in Palos Heights and Palos West Elementary in Palos Park. Prior to 2016-2017 all of the District 118 portion of Palos Hills was in the Palos East zone.[14]
Amos Alonzo Stagg High School of the Consolidated High School District 230 serves Palos Hills.[15]
There is also a private PK - 8 school in Palos Hills called Koraes Elementary School.
Moraine Valley Community College is the area community college.
Transportation
[edit]Pace provides bus service on multiple routes connecting Palos Hills to destinations across the Southland.[16]
Notable people
[edit]- Leslie Cichocki, Paralympic swimmer
- Nick Drnaso, cartoonist and illustrator
- Christian Dvorak, professional ice hockey player
- Katie Eberling, bobsledder
- Tim Kopinski, tennis player
- T. J. McFarland, professional baseball pitcher
- Nadeshot, content creator, founder of 100 Thieves and former professional Call of Duty player
- Herb Schumann, former Cook County commissioner[17]
- Ben Skora, inventor who specialized in robotics and home automation
- Anne S. Zickus, businesswoman and former Illinois House of Representatives member
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Palos Hills city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ History of the City of Palos Hills (PDF). City of Palos Hills. October 25, 1978. p. 19.
- ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Palos Hills city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Palos Hills city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Palos Hills city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "Government". City of Palos Hills.
- ^ "Station 1." North Palos Fire Protection District. Retrieved on January 20, 2017. "10629 So. Roberts Rd. Palos Hills, IL 60465"
- ^ "Station 2." North Palos Fire Protection District. Retrieved on January 20, 2017. "8913 W. 95th St. Palos Hills, IL 60465"
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cook County, IL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 9 (PDF p. 10/13). Retrieved September 18, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "Boundary Change Presentation Archived February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Palos School District 118. Retrieved on January 20, 2017. p. 6-8/12.
- ^ "Attendance Areas Archived February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Consolidated High School District 230. Retrieved on January 19, 2017.
- ^ "RTA System Map" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Galica, Larry (November 8, 1990). "Familiar faces return to Cook County Board". nwitimes.com. The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Further reading
[edit]- "History of Palos Hills" (PDF). Published by City of Palos Hills. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
External links
[edit]Palos Hills, Illinois
View on GrokipediaHistory
Early Settlement
The area now known as Palos Hills was originally inhabited by Native American peoples during the Upper Mississippian period (circa 1000–1670 CE) and into the early historic era, with archaeological evidence of two significant settlements: the Knoll Spring site (11Ck-19), located near the current police station, and another near 107th Street and Route 45.[7] These sites indicate semi-permanent villages supported by the region's fertile Sag Valley, abundant wildlife, and sloughs like Saganashkee Slough, which facilitated trade and sustenance through hunting, fishing, and agriculture.[7] Native presence persisted until the Black Hawk War of 1832, after which most Indigenous groups were displaced from the area.[7] European exploration began in the late 17th century when French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette traversed the region in 1673 during their Mississippi River journey, noting the area's wooded hills and waterways.[2] In 1674–1675, Father Marquette returned to hold Mass for local Native Americans near the site of the present St. James at the Sag Bridge Church, marking one of the earliest recorded European religious activities in the vicinity.[2] French trappers followed in the early 18th century, establishing temporary outposts, including two small forts near 107th Street and Kean Avenue around the mid-1700s to protect fur trade routes amid conflicts with Native tribes.[8] Permanent Euro-American settlement commenced in the 1830s, spurred by the construction of the Illinois & Michigan Canal (1836–1848), which required laborers to connect the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River system.[7] Initial settlers were primarily Irish and German immigrants who worked on the canal and later transitioned to farming the area's fertile prairies and hills, drawn by old Native American trails that eased access from Chicago.[7][8] Among the earliest families were the Sullivans, Lucases, McMahons, Codys, and Kelsos, who established homesteads in what was then part of Trenton Township.[2] In 1850, the township was renamed Palos by early settler and postmaster Melanchon Powell, honoring his Welsh ancestor's departure from the Spanish port of Palos de la Frontera with Christopher Columbus in 1492.[8] The region remained largely agricultural and rural through the late 19th century, with scattered farms dominating the landscape until the early 20th century.[7]Incorporation and Growth
Palos Hills was incorporated as a city on October 25, 1958, after a referendum in which approximately 2,000 residents voted, approving the measure by a narrow margin of 50 votes.[2] The effort was led by the North Palos Community Council, formed in 1957 to resist annexation attempts by neighboring communities such as Worth and Hickory Hills, allowing Palos Hills to maintain its independence and rural character.[2] Carlton Ihde was elected as the city's first mayor on December 6, 1958. The incorporation was later challenged in a 1961 quo warranto action but upheld by the Illinois Supreme Court.[9] Post-incorporation growth accelerated during the 1960s and 1970s, driven by post-World War II suburban expansion in the Chicago metropolitan area, including influences from nearby industrial developments like the Chrysler/Dodge Airplane Plant.[2] The population rose from 3,766 in the 1960 census to 16,654 by 1980, reflecting rapid residential development through new subdivisions and school construction, such as Oak Ridge School in 1959.[2][10] Early zoning policies, including a ban on apartments until 1963, emphasized single-family homes and preserved open spaces, while the formation of the Palos Hills Horsemen’s Association in 1967 highlighted efforts to protect equestrian traditions amid urbanization.[2] By the 1980s and 1990s, the city continued to mature with infrastructure investments under mayors like Gerald R. Bennett, elected in 1981, including the opening of the Palos Hills Municipal Golf Course in 1990 and a new City Hall in 1994.[2] Population growth stabilized, reaching 17,803 in 1990 and 17,655 in 2000, before a slight dip to 17,484 in 2010 and a rebound to 18,530 in 2020 according to U.S. Census Bureau data.[2][11] Later developments, such as Town Square Park in 2002 and Pleasure Lake in 2008, underscored a focus on community amenities and environmental preservation.[2]Geography and Climate
Physical Geography
Palos Hills is located in southwestern Cook County, Illinois, approximately 20 miles southwest of downtown Chicago, within the larger Chicago metropolitan area. The city encompasses a total area of 4.29 square miles, with 4.25 square miles consisting of land and 0.04 square miles of water, reflecting a predominantly terrestrial landscape with minimal aquatic coverage. The physical geography of Palos Hills is shaped by Pleistocene glacial activity, particularly the advance of the Lake Michigan Lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, which deposited morainic materials forming the underlying terrain. The city lies along the eastern flank of the Valparaiso Moraine, a major end moraine extending from northeastern Illinois into Indiana, characterized by undulating hills, kettles, and eskers resulting from glacial retreat around 14,000 years ago. The northwestern section of Palos Hills occupies part of Mount Forest Island, a triangular upland feature rising approximately 80 feet above the adjacent lowlands, composed of hummocky till and outwash deposits that once formed an island in ancient Lake Chicago during post-glacial stages. This morainic topography contributes to a varied landscape of rolling hills and shallow depressions, with the city's western boundary adjoining over 7,000 acres of Cook County Forest Preserve lands that preserve these glacial landforms.[12][13][14] Elevations in Palos Hills range from about 550 to 650 feet above sea level, with an average of 594 feet, creating a gently sloping terrain that drains toward nearby waterways. The city's eastern and southern edges are influenced by the Sag Valley, a glacial outwash plain that historically supported swampy conditions before drainage improvements. Hydrologically, Palos Hills borders the Cal-Sag Channel—a man-made waterway connecting the Little Calumet River to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal—and features small streams and retention ponds that feed into this system, supporting local biodiversity in forested wetlands. Vegetation is dominated by oak-hickory woodlands on higher morainic slopes, transitioning to prairie remnants and sedge meadows in lower areas, reflecting the region's glacial soil profiles of loamy till over limestone bedrock.[15][12]Climate
Palos Hills experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen classification Dfa), characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters, typical of the Midwestern United States. The city receives approximately 40 inches of precipitation annually, with temperatures ranging from an average low of 19°F in January to a high of 84°F in July. This climate supports a growing season of about 180 days, influenced by its location in the Chicago metropolitan area.[16][17][18] Seasonal temperature variations are pronounced, with mild springs and falls transitioning between extremes. Winters are long and harsh, often featuring below-freezing temperatures and wind chills exacerbated by lake-effect influences from Lake Michigan. Summers are warm and humid, occasionally reaching heat indices above 90°F due to high dew points. The table below summarizes average monthly high and low temperatures based on historical data from 1980 to 2016.| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 32 | 20 |
| February | 36 | 22 |
| March | 47 | 32 |
| April | 60 | 42 |
| May | 71 | 53 |
| June | 81 | 63 |
| July | 84 | 68 |
| August | 82 | 66 |
| September | 75 | 58 |
| October | 63 | 46 |
| November | 49 | 35 |
| December | 37 | 25 |
Demographics
Population Trends
Palos Hills has experienced modest population fluctuations since its incorporation in 1958, with a general trend of stability followed by slight growth in recent decades. The 2000 U.S. Decennial Census recorded a population of 17,665.[19] By the 2010 U.S. Decennial Census, this figure dipped to 17,484, reflecting a -1.0% decline over the decade, potentially influenced by suburban maturation and limited new development in the area.[20] The population rebounded in the following decade, reaching 18,530 according to the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census, an increase of 6.0% from 2010 and marking the highest recorded figure to date.[21] This growth aligns with broader regional patterns in Cook County suburbs, where post-recession recovery and proximity to Chicago contributed to modest expansions.[22] More recent data from the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) five-year estimates indicate a population of 18,139, showing a slight decrease of about 2.1% from the 2020 census level.[22] The U.S. Census Bureau's July 1, 2024, population estimate is 18,026, reflecting a further decline of 0.6% from the 2023 ACS estimate.[23] Over the longer term, from 2000 to 2024, the population has grown by 2.0%, underscoring overall stability in this residential suburb. The following table summarizes key population milestones:| Year | Population | Percent Change from Prior Decade |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 17,665 | - |
| 2010 | 17,484 | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 18,530 | +6.0% |
| 2023 (ACS est.) | 18,139 | -2.1% (from 2020) |
| 2024 (est.) | 18,026 | -0.6% (from 2023) |
