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Saʼban | |
---|---|
Region | Sarawak (Malaysia) |
Native speakers | (2,000 cited 2000)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | snv |
Glottolog | saba1265 |
Saʼban is one of the remoter languages of Borneo, on the Sarawak–Kalimantan border. The language is known as hmeu Saʼban in the Saʼban language.[2]
Saʼban is a member of the Apo Duat subgroup of languages, which also includes Kelabit, Lun Bawang/Lundayeh and Tring.[3] Collectively, they belong to the North Sarawak subgroup of the Austronesian family.[4] Today, the Saʼban people live in Long Peluan, Long Banga' and Long Balong in Sarawak, Malaysia. There are also Saʼban groups in Kalimantan, Indonesia.[2]
The Saʼban language has several sounds that are rare among the world's languages. These include voiceless nasal and liquid consonants[2] and a distinction between long and short vowels as well as long and short consonants. Some examples of words with voiceless nasals and liquids are given in the table below. They have a stative reading in contrast to long consonants:[2]
Voiceless Continuant (Stative) | Long Consonant (Transitive) | |
---|---|---|
⟨ɹ̥⟩ | /hraək/ [ɹ̥ɹa:k] 'torn' | /rraək/ [ɹa:k] 'to tear' |
⟨ɬ⟩ | /hləu/ [ɬləu] 'correct' | /lləu/ [ləu] 'to steer' |
⟨n̥⟩ | /hnau/ [n̥nʌu] 'opinion' | /nnau/ [nʌu] 'to think' |
Kaipuleohone has archived written materials as well as audio recordings (RB1-001, RB1-003-A)
PHOIBLE Online phonemic inventories for Saʼban