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De Pere, Wisconsin
De Pere, Wisconsin
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Wisconsin Historical Society Marker 189: Marquette-Joliet. Located on Front St in east De Pere.

Key Information

De Pere (/di ˈpɪər/ dee-PEER)[7] is a city in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,410 at the 2020 census.[8] It is part of the Green Bay metropolitan area.

History

[edit]

When the first European, Jean Nicolet, visited the place in 1634–35, De Pere was the site of a polyglot settlement of several thousand attracted by the fishing at the first rapids of the Fox River.[9] In 1671, French Jesuit explorer Père Claude-Jean Allouez founded the St. Francis Xavier Mission at the last set of rapids on the Fox River before it enters The Bay of Green Bay. The site was known as Rapides Des Pères (rapids of the fathers) which became modern day De Pere.[10]

The present city of De Pere had its beginnings in 1836, when John Penn Arndt and Charles Tullar incorporated the De Pere Hydraulic Company and drew up the first plat of the town.[11] In 1837, a popular vote established De Pere as the county seat of Brown County; it maintained this status until 1854, when another election moved the county seat to Green Bay.[12]

Politically, under the first township plan for Brown County, the area that is now the city of De Pere fell on the boundary between the town of Howard (which comprised much of the area west of the Fox River) and the town of "Mason", which comprised roughly the southern half of the county. In 1838, the area was first formally established by the territorial government as a separate township entity. At that time it was named the town of "Wilcox", for Randall Wilcox, who was then president of the De Pere Hydraulic Company, and it comprised most of the area of the current city of De Pere as well as the area that is now the town of Ledgeview, Wisconsin.

In 1839, the town of Wilcox was divided along the Fox River, with the eastern half becoming the town of De Pere (Ledgeview); the area west of the river was re-integrated into the town of Howard.[11] The village of De Pere was incorporated within the town of De Pere by an act of the state legislature on March 6, 1857.[13] West De Pere, on the west side of the river, was eventually set off from Howard as a separate town, and in 1870, the village of West De Pere was incorporated.

The west–east division at the river persisted until 1890. In 1883 the village of De Pere was re-incorporated as the city of De Pere, that same year the village of West De Pere was re-incorporated as the city of Nicolet (after voyageur Jean Nicolet). In 1887 the city of Nicolet was renamed the city of West De Pere, and in 1890 the city of West De Pere was finally consolidated into the city of De Pere to form a single city government.[14]

St. Norbert College, which abuts the banks of the Fox River on the city's west side near the Claude Allouez Bridge, was founded by Norbertine Abbot Pennings in 1898.

Registered historic places

[edit]

De Pere has several areas on the National Register of Historic Places. North Broadway Street Historic District is listed as #83003368. Large homes line Broadway, Ridgeway Blvd., Morris, Fulton, Franklin, Cass, Front, and Wisconsin Streets near the Fox River.[15]

The De Pere Lock and Dam Historic District (#93001331) was added in 1993.[16]

The Union Hotel was added to the list in 2003.

The Randall Avenue Historic District and North Michigan Street-North Superior Street Historic District were added in 2007.

The Edwin and Jennie Gutknecht House was listed in 2015.

The St. Norbert College Historic District was added to the list in 2018.

The Mansion Street World War II Defense Housing Historic District and the Daviswood Ranch Homes Historic District were added to the list in 2021.[17][18]

Geography

[edit]

De Pere is located at 44°26′46″N 88°4′27″W / 44.44611°N 88.07417°W / 44.44611; -88.07417 (44.4460910, −88.0740510).[19]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 12.30 square miles (31.86 km2), of which 11.58 square miles (29.99 km2) is land and 0.72 square miles (1.86 km2) is water.[20]

Climate

[edit]
De Pere
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
70
 
 
−8
−14
 
 
76
 
 
−7
−11
 
 
82
 
 
1
−5
 
 
132
 
 
15
1
 
 
116
 
 
20
6
 
 
127
 
 
24
13
 
 
104
 
 
28
16
 
 
104
 
 
26
17
 
 
83
 
 
22
11
 
 
125
 
 
14
5
 
 
76
 
 
6
−2
 
 
65
 
 
−7
−10
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [21]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.8
 
 
18
7
 
 
3
 
 
19
12
 
 
3.2
 
 
34
23
 
 
5.2
 
 
59
34
 
 
4.6
 
 
68
43
 
 
5
 
 
75
55
 
 
4.1
 
 
82
61
 
 
4.1
 
 
79
63
 
 
3.3
 
 
72
52
 
 
4.9
 
 
57
41
 
 
3
 
 
43
28
 
 
2.6
 
 
19
14
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860508
18701,372170.1%
18801,95442.4%
18903,62585.5%
19004,03811.4%
19104,47710.9%
19205,16515.4%
19305,5216.9%
19406,37315.4%
19508,14627.8%
196010,04523.3%
197013,30932.5%
198014,89211.9%
199016,56911.3%
200020,55924.1%
201023,80015.8%
202025,4106.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2020,[23] the population was 25,410. The population density was 2,125.3 inhabitants per square mile (820.6/km2). There were 10,305 housing units at an average density of 861.9 per square mile (332.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.9% White, 2.1% Asian, 1.9% Black or African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 4.2% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 23,800 people, 9,254 households, and 5,869 families living in the city. The population density was 2,055.3 inhabitants per square mile (793.6/km2). There were 9,742 housing units at an average density of 841.3 per square mile (324.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.0% White, 0.9% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.

There were 9,254 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the city was 33.7 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 14.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000,[4] there were 20,559 people, 7,724 households, and 5,020 families living in the city. The population density was 1,938.4 people per square mile (748.2/km2). There were 7,993 housing units at an average density of 753.6 per square mile (290.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.71% White, 0.54% African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 7,724 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 14.8% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,282, and the median income for a family was $61,688. Males had a median income of $39,710 versus $27,166 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,013. About 2.3% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under the age of 18 and 5.4% of those 65 and older.

Religion

[edit]

St. Mark Lutheran Church is a member of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in De Pere.[24][25]

The National Shrine of Saint Joseph is located at St. Norbert College.

St. Norbert Abbey is the mother canonry of the Premonstratensian Order in the United States.

Government

[edit]
De Pere City Hall

De Pere is represented by Tony Wied in the United States House of Representatives, and by Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin in the United States Senate. Jamie Wall represents De Pere in the Wisconsin State Senate, while Benjamin Franklin represents De Pere in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

De Pere has a mayor-council form of government with a full-time city administrator. The mayor is elected. The city council consists of eight alderpersons, two elected from each of four districts. All elected officials serve two-year terms.[26]

De Pere City Council Chambers

Education

[edit]
Aerial view of St. Norbert College

De Pere is served by two school districts.

The Unified School District of De Pere has the following schools:

  • De Pere High School
  • De Pere Middle School
  • Foxview Intermediate School
  • Dickinson Elementary School
  • Heritage Elementary School
  • Altmayer Elementary School

The School District of West De Pere has the following schools:

  • West De Pere High School
  • West De Pere Middle School
  • West De Pere Intermediate School
  • Westwood Elementary School
  • Hemlock Creek Elementary School
  • Phantom Knight Charter School

De Pere Private Schools:

  • Notre Dame of De Pere
  • Our Lady of Lourdes

De Pere is also home to St. Norbert College, a private Roman Catholic liberal arts college.

Syble Hopp is a school for children ages 3–21 years old who have cognitive and other developmental disabilities. It is operated by the Brown County Children with Disabilities Education Board.[27]

Transportation

[edit]
Broadway St, looking south

Interstate 41 travels north–south on the west side of De Pere. Wisconsin Highway 32/Wisconsin Highway 57 enter De Pere from the south and split in the middle of De Pere. WIS 32 heads east–west through De Pere before turning north. WIS 57 continues straight north. There is limited transit service operated by Green Bay Metro and the CN provides freight railroad service. The Fox River is navigable for boat and canoe traffic with the exception of a dam.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
De Pere is a city in , , located on the about five miles south of Green Bay. It forms part of the Green Bay and is officially described as a dynamic, forward-thinking community on the banks of the historic and industrious Fox River. As of the , its population was 25,410, with an estimated population of 25,453 as of July 1, 2024. The city spans about 12.8 square miles and is accessible via major highways including and U.S. Highways 41 and 141, providing convenient connections to nearby urban centers like Appleton and . De Pere is known for its historic downtowns offering unique shopping, dining, and entertainment; its scenic riverfront with parks, trails, and recreational activities; and cultural sites including St. Norbert College and several National Register of Historic Places districts. Historically, De Pere's roots trace back to 1671, when French Jesuit Claude-Jean Allouez established the Rapides des Pères mission—the first permanent European settlement in Wisconsin—to serve the and peoples. The area saw early Native American presence, including Oneida Nation settlement in 1821 before displacement by white settlers in 1827, followed by waves of Danish, German, and Dutch immigrants drawn by the river's potential in the mid-19th century. The first permanent home was built in 1829 by William Dickinson, and by 1836, the Fox River Hydraulic Company constructed a that spurred sawmills, flour mills, and agricultural development, transforming the region into a and production hub. De Pere officially incorporated as a in 1890 through the unification of East and West De Pere, a milestone celebrated annually with the "Celebrate De Pere" festival featuring arts, crafts, and music. In 1952, the U.S. recognized it as the "No. 1 U.S. Small City" for achieving a 99.7% in the . Today, De Pere's economy is diversified, with significant contributions from paper manufacturing—the highest concentration in the U.S. within Brown County and the Fox River Valley—alongside food processing, healthcare, and retail sectors tied to its proximity to Green Bay. The city is home to St. Norbert College, a private Catholic liberal arts institution founded in 1898, which also hosts Green Bay Packers training camps and enrolls approximately 2,000 students as of 2024. Education is a standout feature, as De Pere is the only Wisconsin city with two public school districts, a remnant of its pre-unification history. Notable landmarks include the historic De Pere Dam (built 1849), the White Pillars Museum in an 1836 Greek Revival building, and Heritage Hill State Historical Park, a 48-acre site offering interactive 19th-century exhibits. The Fox River provides ample recreation, including a 25-mile trail for boating, fishing, and hiking, attracting over 100,000 visitors annually to sites like the restored 1925 Polo-Resto gas station. Designated a Preserve America Community in 2007, De Pere balances its rich heritage with modern quality-of-life amenities, including affordable housing and a low poverty rate of about 6.5% as of 2023.

History

Early settlement

The region now known as De Pere was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the , who had long-established villages along the Fox River, as well as the Winnebago and . By the early 19th century, additional tribes from the east, such as the Oneida, Brothertown, Stockbridge, and , arrived around 1820, with the Oneida specifically relocating from New York to lands purchased from the Ho-Chunk and near Green Bay, establishing a presence in the broader area that included De Pere. European exploration of the area began in 1634 when French explorer landed on the east shore of Green Bay at Red Banks, approximately four miles north of present-day De Pere, after a 1,000-mile canoe journey from ; he encountered local Native Americans and noted the abundance of furs, which later drew traders and missionaries to the region. In 1671, Jesuit missionary Claude-Jean Allouez founded the Mission of St. Francis Xavier at Rapides des Pères on the east side of the Fox River in De Pere, marking the first permanent European settlement in ; the mission served as a center for proselytizing among local tribes and included a bark-and-cedar that supported early fur trading activities. By the early , De Pere had evolved into a key fur trading post along the Fox , facilitating exchanges between European traders and Native Americans following the decline of French control after 1763 and British handover in 1783. Prominent figures in this era included William Dickinson, who built the first permanent home in De Pere in 1829 after relocating from nearby Shantytown, and Morgan L. Martin, who arrived in the Green Bay area in 1827 and played a central role in and river improvements to support trade and settlement in Brown County. Charles Tullar, alongside John P. Arndt and Dickinson, established the De Pere Hydraulic Company in 1836, constructing the area's first dam across the Fox to harness waterpower for milling, which shifted economic focus from to and industry. Non-indigenous population growth accelerated in the 1830s and 1840s, driven by the river's rapids providing for gristmills and sawmills, with the first flour mill operational by 1843 producing 50 barrels per day; Brown County was formed in 1836 with De Pere as its initial seat, attracting settlers including early Irish immigrants by 1850. Danish immigrants began arriving around 1848, initially settling in what was then part of De Pere township before the creation of New Denmark in 1855, contributing to farming and later the local cheese industry. By the mid-1850s, these developments had fostered a small but growing community centered on river access and milling, setting the stage for further expansion.

Incorporation and modern growth

De Pere was formally established as a village in March 1857, building on its early settlement as a trading and mission site along the Fox River. The adjacent Village of West De Pere was incorporated in 1870. In 1883, the reincorporated the Village of De Pere as the City of De Pere, while West De Pere was separately incorporated as the City of Nicolet that same year; the latter's name was changed back to West De Pere in 1887. The two cities consolidated in 1890, forming the unified City of De Pere under a single municipal government. The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked significant industrial expansion in De Pere, fueled by the arrival of railroads and the harnessing of the Fox River for milling operations. Rail service reached the area in the 1870s via the Milwaukee & Northern Railway, which connected De Pere to Green Bay and broader markets starting in 1873, facilitating the transport of goods and people. Complementing this, dams on the Fox River powered multiple mills by mid-century, including three sawmills, two lathe mills, and a flour mill by 1850, which supported lumber and grain processing central to the local economy. This period also saw the founding of in 1898 by Norbertine Abbot Bernard Pennings, establishing a key educational institution that drew on the community's Catholic heritage and contributed to its cultural development. In the , De Pere underwent suburbanization, particularly following , as population growth aligned with the expanding and attracted families seeking residential opportunities near urban amenities. This boom transformed neighborhoods west of the river into typical post-war suburban layouts, emphasizing single-family homes and community infrastructure. The city's motto, "Runs Deeper," was adopted to evoke its enduring connection to the Fox River and its role in shaping local identity and heritage. By the , De Pere had fully integrated into the Green Bay metropolitan statistical area, benefiting from regional economic ties while maintaining its distinct riverside character. The population reached 25,410 by , reflecting sustained residential appeal within the broader metro framework.

Registered historic places

De Pere, Wisconsin, features several districts and properties listed on the (NRHP), preserving key aspects of its architectural, engineering, and educational heritage. These sites reflect the city's development from the onward, including residential neighborhoods, river infrastructure, and institutional growth. The listings highlight efforts to maintain structures that contributed to De Pere's role as a riverfront community and educational center. The North Broadway Street Historic District, encompassing approximately 28 acres along North Broadway and adjacent streets, includes 59 contributing buildings primarily constructed between 1836 and 1923. This residential area showcases a variety of architectural styles, such as Queen Anne, Victorian, and Colonial Revival, representing De Pere's evolution as a cohesive neighborhood during periods of economic expansion tied to the Fox River. The district was added to the NRHP on September 8, 1983. The De Pere Lock and Dam Historic District preserves 19th-century along the Fox River, including remnants of dams, locks, and related structures built between 1855 and 1936 to facilitate navigation and industrial transport. Originally developed to overcome river rapids for and traffic, the site underscores De Pere's importance in regional commerce and waterway improvements. It was listed on the NRHP on December 7, 1993, as part of the broader Waterway Resources of the Lower Fox River. The Historic District, situated on the Fox River's west bank, comprises ten contributing buildings erected from 1898 to 1963, illustrating the institution's growth from a to a . Architectural styles range from in early structures like Old St. Joseph Church to mid-20th-century modern designs, reflecting Catholic educational influences in the community. The district was added to the NRHP on April 19, 2018. Preservation in De Pere is supported by organizations like the De Pere Historical Society, which maintains the White Pillars Museum—a Greek Revival structure built in as a payroll office for the De Pere Hydraulic Company and listed on the NRHP as part of the North Broadway Street Historic District. Housed at 403 North Broadway within the North Broadway Street Historic District, the museum serves as an archive for local artifacts and promotes awareness of the city's heritage through exhibits and restoration projects. In June 2025, the society broke ground on a $5.3 million expansion project to preserve and encase the original building while adding space for archives and public exhibits.

Geography

Location and topography

De Pere is located in , at coordinates 44°26′46″N 88°4′27″W. The city has a total area of 12.30 square miles (31.86 km²), of which 11.58 square miles (29.99 km²) is land and 0.72 square miles (1.87 km²) is water, and forms part of the . The city's topography features an average elevation of approximately 600 feet above and is characterized by relatively flat terrain with a maximum elevation change of about 82 feet within a 2-mile radius. Situated along the banks of the Fox River, a major tributary flowing into Green Bay, De Pere is divided into East De Pere and West De Pere by the river, a distinction originating from its historical development on both sides before unification in 1890. Environmental features include riverwalk areas along the Fox River that provide opportunities for wildlife viewing, such as access to Government Island and surrounding habitats. The region also encompasses wetlands, exemplified by the pond and surrounding wetland areas at St. Norbert Abbey, which support local biodiversity. De Pere lies approximately 5 miles south of Green Bay and indirectly benefits from proximity to via the Green Bay estuary, where the Fox River's presence contributes to a moderating local .

Climate

De Pere experiences a classified as Dfb under the Köppen system, characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The annual average temperature is 45.7°F, with total precipitation averaging 31.6 inches and snowfall reaching 55.6 inches per year, based on 1991–2020 normals from the nearby Green Bay station. Winters are severe, with January averaging 18.3°F and frequent snowfall contributing to the region's high annual total, often enhanced by from . Summers are mild to warm, peaking in at an average of 70.5°F, though humidity can make conditions feel warmer. The proximity to provides some moderation, reducing temperature extremes compared to inland areas, while the Fox River valley setting can trap fog and cool air in low-lying areas during transitional seasons. Temperature extremes include a record high of 104°F set on July 13, 1936, and a record low of -36°F on January 21, 1888, both recorded at the Green Bay station representative of the De Pere area. De Pere's location exposes it to the Great Lakes snowbelt, where northerly winds off Lake Michigan can deposit heavy snow accumulations during winter storms, sometimes exceeding 20 inches in a single event.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States Census, De Pere had a population of 25,410 residents. The population density was 2,125.4 inhabitants per square mile (821.1/km²), calculated over a land area of 11.96 square miles (30.98 km²). The racial and ethnic composition of De Pere's population was predominantly , reflecting the city's location in northeastern . According to data, 87.9% of residents identified as White alone, 2.1% as Asian alone, 1.9% as or African American alone, 1.3% as American Indian and Alaska Native alone, and 5.2% as two or more races. Additionally, 4.2% of the population identified as or Latino of any race. Household characteristics from the associated (ACS) data integrated with the 2020 indicated a age of 36.2 years (as of 2023 ACS), suggesting a relatively young community compared to national averages. The household income was $80,550 (as of 2023 ACS), with an average household size of 2.38 persons (as of 2023 ACS), and a rate of 6.45% (as of 2023 ACS). These figures underscore De Pere's stable socioeconomic profile, supported by its proximity to the .
Demographic CategoryPercentage
White alone87.9%
Asian alone2.1%
Black or African American alone1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone1.3%
Two or more races5.2%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4.2%
The of De Pere has shown consistent growth since 2000, reflecting broader suburban expansion in the Green Bay metropolitan area. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the city recorded 20,559 residents in the 2000 census, increasing to 23,800 by —a rise of approximately 15.8%. This growth continued steadily, reaching 25,410 in the 2020 census.
YearPopulationPercent Change from Previous Decade
200020,559
201023,800+15.8%
202025,410+6.8%
Post-2020 estimates indicate further modest increases, with the placing the at 25,368 in 2023. As of 2025 estimates, the is projected at 25,605, reflecting steady suburban growth. This upward trend has been driven primarily by the expansion of the Green Bay metro area, attracting families and immigrants seeking suburban living near urban opportunities; foreign-born residents, for instance, comprised about 3.1% of the in recent years. No significant population declines have occurred during this period.

Religion

De Pere's religious composition mirrors that of Brown County, where approximately 55% of the population are adherents to religious groups, with dominating at over 98% of affiliates. Catholicism is the largest denomination, accounting for about 33% of the county's residents through 87,835 adherents, reflecting the area's historical roots. Protestant groups follow, including non-denominational Christians (5%), (4%), and (3%), alongside smaller numbers from Methodist, , and other traditions. Non-Christian faiths include a modest Muslim community of around 1,200 adherents (0.4%), while Jewish, Buddhist, and other groups represent minimal shares, with no significant organized presence reported. Statewide, about 34% of adults identify as religiously unaffiliated, a trend likely influencing De Pere's demographics. Key religious institutions in De Pere underscore its Catholic heritage. St. Francis Xavier Parish at 220 S. Michigan Street serves as the direct successor to the 1671 Jesuit mission established by Father Claude Allouez on the Fox River rapids, recognized as the first permanent European mission in the region and the foundational site for Catholicism in . The current parish building, part of the Saints of De Pere cluster, continues this legacy with active worship and community outreach. Nearby, St. Mary Parish at 4805 Sportsman Drive traces its origins to 1836 as one of the earliest permanent Catholic congregations in Brown County, originally serving immigrant settlers. Other notable parishes include Catholic Church and St. Michael's Catholic Church, the latter known for its annual live event that draws families to reflect on Christmas traditions. Protestant congregations, such as St. John Lutheran Church and Journey Community Church, provide diverse worship options emphasizing contemporary and traditional services. The historical role of religion in De Pere is deeply tied to Jesuit missions, which began with Allouez's work among Native American tribes and laid the groundwork for the community's enduring Catholic identity, shaping settlement patterns and cultural norms from the onward. These early efforts established De Pere as a spiritual hub, influencing subsequent waves of European immigrants who built parishes that became social anchors. In contemporary times, local faith groups foster interfaith collaboration through regional events, such as the annual Greater Green Bay Homeless Persons' Interfaith Memorial Service, promoting unity across denominations in addressing community needs.

Economy

Major industries

The economy of De Pere, Wisconsin, is driven by a diverse mix of industries, with serving as the largest sector, employing 2,536 residents in 2023 and accounting for approximately 18% of the local workforce. and social assistance follows closely, with over 2,000 jobs, reflecting the community's emphasis on medical services and support. Retail trade contributes significantly as well, supporting 1,629 positions, while services play a vital role through institutions and school districts. Key employers in De Pere include major corporations and institutions that anchor these sectors. In manufacturing and paper products, Ahlstrom operates the prominent Nicolet paper mill, while Belmark Inc. and Independent Printing Company Inc. focus on commercial printing and flexographic services. The health care sector is bolstered by Bellin Health, which maintains clinics such as De Pere West and De Pere East, providing primary and specialized care. St. Norbert College stands out in education, employing staff for higher education programs, and the Unified School District of De Pere supports K-12 instruction. Other notable employers include Humana Insurance Co. in health insurance, WEL Companies Inc. in trucking, and Festival Foods in retail. De Pere's economic landscape features low at around 3% as of 2025, alongside a of $80,550 in 2023, indicating a stable and prosperous workforce. The city also emphasizes small businesses, particularly in its vibrant area, where over 40 establishments offer unique shopping, dining, and services, fostering local and vitality.

Recent developments

In 2025, the former site in downtown De Pere underwent significant as part of a $90 million mixed-use project aimed at revitalizing the area. The development includes a five-story, 90-room TownePlace Suites by Marriott , a 60-unit apartment building with ground-floor retail space, and plans for up to five buildings total incorporating condominiums and additional commercial uses. on the and apartments began in August 2025, following of the original structure in late 2023, with completion anticipated in summer 2026. This initiative addresses long-standing vacancy since the store's 2019 closure and supports retail expansion in the local economy. Other infrastructural efforts include improvements to WIS 32 (Main Avenue and Reid Street), covering 0.7 miles through downtown. The held a public involvement meeting in October 2025 to discuss intersection reconfigurations, enhanced bike lanes, ADA accessibility upgrades, and ride quality restoration, with utility work planned for 2027 and full roadway construction in 2028. Complementing these, the city's division has driven downtown investments, including a $100,000 state grant awarded in July 2025 to expand business facade and signage improvement programs for local retailers. These projects are projected to generate local jobs through construction and ongoing operations while adding over 150 housing units from the initial phases alone, contributing to broader and increased residential capacity. De Pere's partnership with Åmål, , established in 2007, continues to foster and economic exchanges, including cultural delegations and programs that enhance ties.

Government

City structure

De Pere operates under a mayor-council form of with a , as established by state law. The , elected on a non-partisan basis for a three-year term, serves as the chief executive with statutory duties to enforce city ordinances and oversee administration. The , appointed by the and common council, acts as the professional chief executive officer responsible for all city operations and reports directly to the council. The legislative branch consists of the common council, comprising eight alderpersons elected from four aldermanic districts, with two representatives per district serving staggered three-year terms. The council holds oversight of policy, budgeting, and appointments, meeting regularly to address municipal matters. Key administrative departments include the Parks, & Forestry Department, which manages over 400 acres of parks, recreational programs, and maintenance; the Economic Development division within Development Services, focused on business retention, attraction, and downtown revitalization; and the Public Works Department, handling like streets, , and equipment maintenance. The city's annual operating budget for 2025 totals approximately $61 million, covering general fund expenditures of about $23.2 million plus utility operations. Municipal services encompass and through the Development Services Department, which enforces regulations via an interactive mapping system; water and sewer utilities managed by and the NEW Water regional facility, with discharging to the Fox River; and public safety via the De Pere Police Department and , providing response and protective services.

Elected officials

The City of De Pere operates under a mayor-council form of government, with the serving as the chief executive and presiding over the Common Council. James G. Boyd has been the since April 2020, when he was elected to replace longtime Mike Walsh; Boyd, a retired from the De Pere Unified School District, previously served as an for the First District starting in 2008. He was re-elected to a three-year term on April 2, 2024, receiving 4,342 votes in the nonpartisan election. As , Boyd chairs the Finance/Personnel Committee, the Board of Public Works, and the Plan Commission, while also enforcing city ordinances and appointing members to various boards. The Common Council consists of eight alderpersons, with two elected from each of four on a nonpartisan basis; terms were extended from two to three years via an ordinance approved in September 2024 to provide greater stability in governance. members serve on standing committees such as /Personnel, which oversees budgeting and ; , responsible for ; and others including the License Committee and Board of Health. Recent appointments include Casey Nelson, selected in August 2025 to fill a vacancy in the Fourth District left by John Quigley's resignation, pending confirmation. Other current members include Shana Defnet Ledvina, serving as Common President for the First District with a term ending in 2026. Historically, De Pere's mayoral lineage dates back to the city's incorporation, with the positions of East and West De Pere (Nicolet) consolidating in 1890; M.P. Persons served as of Nicolet in 1884 and then of the unified De Pere from 1890 to 1891 during this transition. Among recent council figures, Kelly Ruh represented the Second District until her defeat in the April 2022 election; she gained national attention in November 2025 when pardoned by President for her role in Wisconsin's false elector scheme related to the 2020 .

Education

K-12 schools

The K-12 education system in De Pere, Wisconsin, is served by two primary public school districts, reflecting the city's division by the Fox River. The of De Pere, covering the east side, enrolls approximately 4,485 students across six s (as of the 2024-25 school year) and maintains a four-year rate of 98% for its high school cohort. The West De Pere District, on the west side, serves about 3,629 students in six schools (as of the 2024-25 school year) with a high school rate of 98%. Both districts report graduation rates exceeding 95%, contributing to strong postsecondary pathways where around 80% of West De Pere graduates pursue higher education. De Pere High School, the flagship of the , offers a comprehensive and has achieved notable success in athletics, including the 2025 WIAA Division 1 boys' team championship and the 2024 Division 1 state title. West De Pere High School similarly emphasizes rigorous academics and extracurriculars, ranking among the top schools in for overall performance. Private options include Notre Dame of De Pere , a PK-8 institution focused on faith-based with open enrollment, and , another PK-8 program emphasizing individualized learning in a Catholic environment. Both public districts prioritize specialized programs to meet diverse student needs. The provides comprehensive services, including support for early childhood, speech and language, learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, cognitive impairments, and sensory needs such as hearing and visual impairments, alongside occupational and . STEM initiatives are integrated across curricula, with West De Pere offering dedicated , , , and math education options, including articulated dual-credit courses with local universities, while De Pere High School ranks highly for STEM preparation through enrichment activities in literacy, math, and hands-on projects. Recent expansions address enrollment growth, which has risen steadily—such as the Unified District's increase from 4,025 students in 2013-14 to 4,455 in 2022-23—and facility demands. In November 2024, voters approved a $22 million for the Unified District to fund maintenance, safety, and security upgrades. The West De Pere District secured a $9.9 million in 2025 to renovate and expand its high school technical facilities, more than doubling space for modern labs in woods, metals, auto, and to enhance career readiness.

Higher education

St. Norbert College is a private Norbertine in De Pere, Wisconsin, rooted in the Catholic tradition and emphasizing academic excellence, spiritual development, and service to the . Founded in October 1898 by Dutch immigrant Abbot Bernard Pennings, it initially served to educate young men for the priesthood but soon expanded to include lay students through programs like commerce to meet regional needs. The institution became coeducational in 1952 and now enrolls approximately 1,500 undergraduate students (as of fall 2025), offering over 80 majors and minors with a focus on fields such as business, education, and the sciences. In response to enrollment declines and financial deficits, the college discontinued several programs and laid off 21 faculty members in May 2025, with additional cuts planned for 2026. To bolster offerings, it plans to launch five new programs in fall 2026, including four undergraduate degrees and one combined bachelor's-master's program. In October 2025, the Norbertine Order committed an additional $15 million to the college's endowment to support long-term operations and sustainability. The college's 116-acre suburban campus occupies a along the Fox River, blending preserved architecture with modern facilities that reflect its Norbertine heritage of radical hospitality. Key amenities include the Mulva Cultural Center, located just across the river and funded by a $50 million gift from Jim and Miriam Mulva, which hosts traveling exhibits, performances, and community events in a 75,000-square-foot space that revitalizes a former commercial site. This setting supports a residential where nearly all undergraduates live on campus, fostering personal growth through integrated academic and communal experiences. As a major employer in De Pere, contributes to the local economy through its operations, academic centers, and initiatives like economic impact studies and endowment growth. It further engages the community via programs, conference planning, , and opportunities that extend its educational resources to northeastern residents.

Culture and attractions

Landmarks and historic sites

De Pere's landmarks and historic sites highlight its deep connection to the Fox River, which has shaped the city's development since the . The De Pere Dam, originally built in 1837 by the Fox River Hydraulic Company, stands as a key engineering feat that powered early milling operations and facilitated industrial growth along the riverfront. Today, it serves as a scenic overlook, offering visitors panoramic views of the flowing water and surrounding natural landscape, drawing those interested in the area's hydraulic heritage. Riverside Park provides a serene riverside setting for outdoor enjoyment, with paved trails winding along the Fox River that invite picnics amid shaded areas and opportunities for shore fishing, particularly for species like during spring seasons. This park enhances De Pere's appeal as a spot for casual recreation tied to its waterway legacy. Complementing these natural attractions, Seroogy's Chocolates at 144 N. Street offers factory tours that showcase the artisanal chocolate-making process, a tradition dating back to when the Seroogy brothers established the business using original recipes still in use today. These tours provide an engaging look into local history without delving into formal preservation status. The White Pillars Museum, housed in a Greek Revival structure from , features exhibits on De Pere's early settlement, including artifacts from the Fox River's milling era and monthly displays of local historic that illuminate community evolution. These non-registered exhibits focus on accessible storytelling of the city's past, making it a focal point for cultural exploration. De Pere's historic architecture further enriches its landmarks, particularly in the Downtown East and West districts, where 19th-century buildings showcase commercial vernacular and Queen Anne styles that reflect the city's post-bridge expansion in the late 1800s. Structures along North Broadway and Main Avenue, for instance, include facades from the onward, preserving the aesthetic of De Pere's river-driven . These sites contribute to De Pere's tourism draw, bolstered by its proximity to landmarks like , just minutes away, which amplifies visitor interest in the area's sports heritage and riverfront charm. The combination attracts a steady stream of tourists seeking a blend of history, nature, and local flavor.

Arts, events, and tourism

De Pere's arts scene is anchored by the Mulva Cultural Center, a 75,000-square-foot facility in historic downtown that hosts traveling exhibits, galleries, theater performances, and films, fostering community engagement through world-class cultural programming. The center's transparent design along the Fox River integrates indoor and outdoor spaces, drawing visitors to explore art movements from to in tactile exhibits. Complementing this, local art walks such as ART NITE—held on the second Friday of each month from 5 to 8 p.m.—unite downtown businesses with over 40 artists exhibiting and selling works, celebrating art and culture across galleries and venues. The Definitely De Pere organization, a non-profit Main Street program, promotes these initiatives through marketing and business development, enhancing the visibility of like murals, sculptures, and the immersive Art Alley installation. The city hosts a variety of seasonal events that highlight its community spirit. The Downtown De Pere Farmers Market operates Thursdays from June through September at George Street Plaza, featuring locally grown produce, herbs, crafts, and vendors in an intimate riverside setting. Small Business Saturday, organized annually by Definitely De Pere on the Saturday after , encourages shopping at local retailers and dining at downtown establishments with promotions like passports for discounts, supporting the area's vibrant economy. Live music thrives in downtown bars and plazas, with events such as Music on the Plaza offering regional artists, beers, and seltzers at Michael J. Walsh Plaza, alongside regular performances at venues like The Porch, which pairs with acoustic sets. Tourism in De Pere emphasizes its scenic downtowns, bolstered by sister city exchanges with Åmål, , established on November 8, 2007, which include student programs, cultural visits, and shared artwork displays to promote international ties. Marketing efforts by Definitely De Pere spotlight historic architecture, unique shops, and over 40 dining options, including wine bars and piano bars, positioning the area as a destination for casual and along the Fox River. These attractions contribute to the local economy as part of the broader Green Bay area's record $2.3 billion impact in 2024.

Recreation and sports

Parks and facilities

The De Pere Parks, Recreation & Forestry Department manages a system of 35 municipal parks spanning approximately 485 acres of greenspace, including playgrounds, trails, and open areas designed for passive recreation and community gatherings. These facilities emphasize access to the Fox River, with many parks integrated along its banks to support activities like walking and . A key feature is the De Pere Riverwalk & Wildlife Area, a scenic 2-mile trail along the Fox River that includes a and viewing platforms for observing local , such as spawning near Government Island. Other notable parks include Voyageur Park, with its 21 acres of green space and river trail access, and Southwest Park, the city's largest at approximately 95.55 acres, offering extensive playgrounds and open fields. Indoor and specialized facilities complement the outdoor offerings, including the Cornerstone Community Ice Center, a city-owned venue built in 2000 that provides rinks for public use and hosts community events. In October 2025, the center unveiled the new Donald and Patricia Schneider Family Arena, a 65,000-square-foot rink with 3,000 seats. The De Pere Community Center, located at 600 Grant Street, serves as a hub for fitness classes, aquatics, and educational programs, with amenities like multipurpose rooms and rental spaces. These facilities also support brief youth sports usage, such as practice sessions in available gyms and fields. The department oversees seasonal programs, including at outdoor pools like those at Legion and VFW Parks, as well as year-round classes at the Community Center and Municipal Service Center locations. This management ensures maintenance of trails totaling approximately 7.6 miles and promotes accessible for residents of all ages.

Youth and community sports

De Pere offers a variety of organized programs through partnerships with local organizations and the city's Department, emphasizing skill development, teamwork, and fun for children of all ages and abilities. The De Pere Youth Baseball league provides both recreational and competitive divisions, serving as a primary feeder system for the teams at De Pere High School and West De Pere High School. Similarly, the De Pere Rapides Youth Soccer Club runs recreational leagues, while the Wisconsin Loons offer competitive travel teams for aspiring players. programs, coordinated via , target grades 3 through 6 and promote non-contact fundamentals. is available through the De Pere Youth Hockey Association, which has served boys and girls ages 4 to 14 since 1972, focusing on leadership and sportsmanship in affiliation with the Wisconsin Amateur Hockey Association. Additional youth options include leagues for grades 1 through 8 and a cooperative football program between De Pere and West De Pere districts that teaches core skills. Community sports leagues in De Pere cater to adults seeking recreational competition, often organized by the Department in collaboration with local groups like the De Pere Sports hub, which connects participants to various offerings. Adult leagues operate in summer and fall, with games held on weekday evenings and accommodating men's, women's, and co-rec divisions. leagues provide indoor play during winter months, while other activities such as and co-ed extend opportunities for casual team sports. programs, including clinics and leagues, are facilitated through Parks and Recreation partnerships, encouraging ongoing among residents. High school sports in De Pere integrate seamlessly with youth programs, fostering a pipeline of talent through school-based teams in the Fox River Classic Conference. De Pere High School's Redbirds have achieved notable success, including the 2023 WIAA Division 1 boys state championship with a perfect 30-0 record—the first undefeated state title in boys basketball history—and the 2025 WIAA Division 1 boys team championship. West De Pere High School's Phantoms have excelled in football, securing multiple WIAA state titles, such as the 2015 Division 2 championship, and advancing to the 2025 WIAA Division 2 state championship game with strong community support. These programs, often utilizing city parks for practices and events, see high involvement from students, contributing to De Pere's vibrant athletic culture.

Transportation

Highways and roads

De Pere is served by (I-41), a major north-south artery that runs through the western part of the city, connecting it to Green Bay to the north and Appleton to the south as part of a larger corridor extending from to . This highway is undergoing a significant expansion project from four to six lanes over 23 miles between Wisconsin Avenue (WIS 96) in Appleton and Scheuring Road (County F) in De Pere, aimed at improving capacity and safety, with construction ongoing through 2030. In 2023, the average annual daily traffic (AADT) on I-41 between County Trunk Highway U and County Trunk Highway S in De Pere reached approximately 55,800 vehicles. Wisconsin Highway 32 (WIS 32) and Wisconsin Highway 57 (WIS 57) serve as primary routes through De Pere, with WIS 32 following Main Avenue and Reid Street in the area, providing access to local businesses and residential neighborhoods. In 2025, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) initiated improvements to WIS 32 between Third Street and Eighth Street, including pavement restoration, utility replacements, enhanced railroad crossing safety, and intersection upgrades to address deterioration and improve ride quality. Local roads such as Bridge Street and Broadway facilitate intra-city travel and connect to the state highway system, with Broadway offering views of the Fox River dam. A key river crossing is the Claude Allouez Bridge, which carries WIS 32 over the Fox River, spanning nearly 1,700 feet with four lanes plus bike and pedestrian accommodations; it replaced an earlier structure in 2007 to enhance connectivity between the city's east and west sides. The city's Public Works Department Maintenance Division oversees approximately 110 miles of city-maintained streets, handling repairs, resurfacing, and routine upkeep to support daily traffic and seasonal demands.

Public transit

Public transit in De Pere primarily relies on the Green Bay Metro system, which extends service into the city from Green Bay, facilitating connections for work, shopping, and recreation. Key routes provide service to De Pere during peak hours on weekdays. The system encompasses 11 full-service fixed routes and three limited-service routes, covering De Pere within a service area that includes adjacent communities like Allouez and Ashwaubenon, with operations from 5:15 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. on weekdays and reduced hours. options, including door-to-door service for eligible riders, complement the fixed routes, while GBM On Demand microtransit offers app-based, on-demand rides for shorter trips within De Pere and nearby zones, enhancing flexibility for local travel. Alternative transportation modes emphasize non-motorized options, with the Fox River State Trail serving as a prominent pathway for biking and walking. This 20-mile recreational trail, managed by Brown County Parks, features 10.5 miles of paved surface and 9.5 miles of crushed limestone, winding through De Pere along the Fox River and connecting to Green Bay and beyond for commuters and leisure users. The trail is open daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m., with no fees for walking but requiring a state trail pass for bicycling. In the broader Green Bay area, shared mobility pilots provide additional access, such as Bird's dockless e-scooters and e-bikes, which operate seasonally and can be used for short trips potentially extending into De Pere's vicinity. Access to Green Bay Austin Straubel International Airport, approximately 6 miles northwest of De Pere, is supported through Green Bay Metro routes that align with I-41 for efficient transfers. Transit usage in De Pere remains modest, with about 0.6% of workers commuting via mass transit, reflecting the area's emphasis on personal vehicles but highlighting opportunities for growth. Expansions are underway, including the 2025 relaunch of enhanced GBM On Demand services to boost ridership and accessibility in De Pere amid regional developments.

Notable residents

Politics and business

Arthur J. Altmeyer, born in De Pere on May 8, 1891, served as a pivotal figure in the development of the U.S. social welfare system during the era. He chaired the Social Security Board from 1937 to 1946, overseeing the implementation of the of 1935, and was instrumental in shaping its policies as a key advisor to President , earning the informal title "Mr. Social Security." Altmeyer's contributions extended to labor legislation, including his role in drafting the Railroad Retirement Act. Ezra T. Sprague, a 19th-century resident of De Pere, was a prominent Republican lawyer and politician who served in the during the early 1860s before becoming a circuit court judge for Brown County in 1870. His judicial tenure focused on local matters in the Fox River Valley, where he was regarded as a respected until his death in 1888. John L. Schnitzler, a longtime resident of De Pere, represented Brown County as a member of the in the early 20th century, contributing to state legislative efforts on local infrastructure and governance. Kelly Ruh, a former De Pere City Council alderman, gained national attention for her involvement in Republican , including serving as a false elector in the 2020 presidential election scheme and as treasurer of the until her resignation in October 2025 amid internal party disputes. In November 2025, she received a presidential from related to her role in the election challenges. In the business realm, James J. Mulva, who maintained strong ties to De Pere throughout his career, led as chairman and CEO from 2008 to 2012, guiding the company through significant growth in the global energy sector via mergers and exploration expansions. After retiring, Mulva and his wife Miriam returned to De Pere, where they supported local initiatives, including a $50 million commitment to the Mulva Cultural Center for arts and history preservation. George Boyd, an early 20th-century civic leader in De Pere, held influential roles in local governance and business, including as an officer in the Fox River Hydraulic Company, which drove early industrial development along the river. His efforts helped establish De Pere's foundational economic ties to and milling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Arts, sports, and media

De Pere has produced several notable figures in the arts, media, and sports, contributing to entertainment and athletic achievements on national and international stages. In the realm of arts and media, stands out as a prominent television personality and former winner. Born in De Pere on March 2, 1949, Meeuwsen was crowned Miss America 1973, becoming the first woman from to achieve this honor. She later co-hosted the Christian Broadcasting Network's for over 50 years, where she interviewed guests and shared personal stories of faith and philanthropy. Actor , a graduate of West De Pere High School in 1985, has built a career in theater, film, and television, with credits including productions like Bronx Bombers and roles in series such as The Horror of Delores Roach. In sports, De Pere natives have excelled in professional and Olympic competition. Jason Berken, who grew up in De Pere and starred at West De Pere High School, pitched in for the Baltimore Orioles from 2008 to 2011, appearing in 38 games with a 3.96 ERA over his four-season career. Earlier in the , Wilson "Buster" Charles, born in West De Pere in 1908 to a Oneida family, became a versatile athlete renowned for ; he placed fourth in the at the in , competing for the .

References

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