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Fulham F.C.
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Fulham Football Club is a professional football club based in Fulham, West London, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Founded in 1879, they have played home games at Craven Cottage since 1896. Fulham contest West London derby rivalries with Chelsea, Brentford and Queens Park Rangers. The club adopted a white shirt and black shorts as its kit in 1896, which has been used ever since.[4]
Key Information
Founded in 1879, they are London's oldest professional football club.[5] They joined the Southern League in 1898 and won two First Division titles (1905–06 and 1906–07), as well as two Second Division titles and a Western League title. Elected into the Second Division of the Football League in 1907, Fulham would win the Third Division South in 1931–32, four years after being relegated. They won the Second Division title in 1948–49, though were relegated after three seasons. Promoted back to the First Division again in 1958–59, the form of star player Johnny Haynes helped Fulham to remain in the top-flight until consecutive relegations occurred by 1969. They were promoted in 1970–71 and went on to reach the final of the 1974–75 FA Cup.
Fulham drifted between the second and fourth tiers until being taken over by Mohamed Al-Fayed in 1997. They went on to win two divisional titles in three seasons to reach the Premier League by 2001. They won the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2002 and were beaten in the 2010 final of the UEFA Europa League. However, 13 consecutive seasons in the top flight culminated in relegation in 2014. Since then, the club have moved between the first and second tiers under new owner Shahid Khan. Fulham changed divisions in five successive seasons between 2017–18 to 2021–22, being relegated after winning the 2018 and 2020 EFL Championship play-off finals. They then won the 2021–22 EFL Championship title, settling in the Premier League since 2022.
History
[edit]1879–1907: Formation and Southern League years
[edit]
Fulham were formed in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C.,[6] founded by worshippers (mostly adept at cricket) at the Church of England on Star Road, West Kensington (St Andrew's, Fulham Fields). Fulham's mother church still stands today with a plaque commemorating the team's foundation. They won the West London Amateur Cup in 1887 and, having shortened the name from Fulham St Andrews to its present form in December 1888, they then won the West London League in 1893 at the first attempt.[7] One of the club's first ever kits was half red, half white shirts with white shorts worn in the 1886–87 season.[8] Fulham started playing at their current ground at Craven Cottage in 1896, their first game against now defunct rivals Minerva.[9]

The club gained professional status on 12 December 1898, the same year that they were admitted into the Southern League's Second Division. They were the third club from London to turn professional, following Arsenal, then named Royal Arsenal 1891, and Millwall in 1893. They adopted a red and white kit during the 1896–97 season.[10] In 1902–03, the club won promotion from this division, entering the Southern League First Division. The club's first recorded all-white club kit came in 1903, and ever since then the club has been playing in all-white shirts and black shorts, with socks going through various evolutions of black and/or white, but are now normally white-only.[11] The club won the Southern League twice, in 1905–06 and 1906–07.[12]
1907–1949: Football League
[edit]
Fulham joined The Football League after the second of their Southern League triumphs. The club's first league game, playing in the Second Division's 1907–08 season, saw them lose 1–0 at home to Hull City in September 1907. The first win came a few days later at Derby County's Baseball Ground by a score line of 1–0. Fulham finished the season three points short of promotion in fourth place. The club progressed all the way to the semi-final of that season's FA Cup, a run that included an 8–3 away win at Luton Town. In the semi-final, however, they were heavily beaten, 6–0, by Newcastle United. This is still a record loss for an FA Cup semi-final game.[13] Two years later, the club won the London Challenge Cup in the 1909–10 season. Fulham's first season in Division Two turned out to be the highest that the club would finish for 21 years, until in 1927–28 when the club were relegated to the 3rd Division South, created in 1920. Hussein Hegazi, an Egyptian forward, was one of the first non-British players to appear in The Football League, though he only played one game for Fulham in 1911, marked with a goal, afterwards playing for non-league Dulwich Hamlet.[14]
During this period, businessman and politician Henry Norris was the club chairman and curiously he had an indirect role in the foundation of Fulham's local rivals Chelsea. When he rejected an offer from businessman Gus Mears to move Fulham to land where the present-day Chelsea stadium Stamford Bridge is situated, Mears decided to create his own team to occupy the ground. In 1910, Norris started to combine his role at Fulham with the chairmanship of Arsenal. Fulham became the first British team to sell hot dogs at their ground in 1926.[15] Fulham had several high-profile international players during the 1920s, including Len Oliver and Albert Barrett.[16]

After finishing fifth, seventh and ninth (out of 22 teams) in their first three seasons in the Third Division South, Fulham won the division in the 1931–32 season. In doing so they beat Torquay United 10–2, won 24 out of 42 games and scored 111 goals, thus being promoted back to the Second Division. The next season they missed out on a second consecutive promotion, finishing third behind Tottenham Hotspur and Stoke City. A mixed bag of league performances followed, although the club also reached another FA Cup semi-final during the 1935–36 season. Fulham were also to draw with Austria in 1936 before Anschluss.[17] On 8 October 1938, Craven Cottage saw its all-time highest attendance at a match against Millwall, with a crowd of 49,335 watching the game.[18]
League and cup football were severely disrupted by the outbreak of World War II in 1939, with the Football League split into regional divisions temporarily, with a national Football League War Cup and a London War Cup up for grabs. Craven Cottage was used like many grounds for fitness and training of the army youth reserves.[19] Post-war, a full league programme was only restored for 1946–47. In the third season of what is now considered the modern era of football, Fulham finished top of the Second Division, with a win–loss–draw record of 24–9–9 (identical to that which won them the Third Division South 17 years previously). John Fox Watson made a pioneering transfer to Real Madrid in 1948, becoming one of the first players from the United Kingdom to sign for a high-profile side abroad.[citation needed]
1949–1970: First Division Cottagers
[edit]Promotion to the top tier of English football saw the club perform poorly, finishing 17th in their first year and 18th in their second. In only their third season of First Division football, Fulham finished rock bottom of the 22-team league in the 1951–52 season, winning only eight of 42 games. On 20 May 1951, Fulham played one of their first ever games in North America in an exhibition match against Celtic at Delorimier Stadium in Montreal in front of 29,000 spectators.[20][21]

Possibly the single most influential character in Fulham's history is Johnny Haynes.[22] "Mr. Fulham" or "The Maestro", as Haynes later came to be known, signed for The Cottagers as a schoolboy in 1950, making his first team debut on Boxing Day against Southampton at Craven Cottage in the 1951/52 relegation season. Haynes played for another 18 years, notching 657 appearances (along with many other club records too), his last appearance for Fulham coming on 17 January 1970. He is often considered as the greatest player in Fulham history,[23] and never played for another team in Britain.[24] He gained 56 caps for England (22 as captain),[25] with many being earned while playing for Fulham in the Second Division. Haynes was injured in a car accident in Blackpool in 1962, but by his own admissions never regained the fitness or form to play for England again, missing out on England's victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup for which he would have stood a chance of being selected.[26] The Stevenage Road Stand was renamed in his honour after his death in a car crash in 2005.[18]
Fulham reached the 1957–58 FA Cup semi-finals, the best cup run of Haynes' career and nearest he came to a major trophy win playing in England. They were eliminated in a replay by the remnants of Manchester United's Busby Babes team that had been decimated in the Munich air disaster the month before. United were the first top division team Fulham played in that cup run. Fulham won promotion back to the First Division in the following season by finishing second to Sheffield Wednesday. Also joining Fulham in 1958 was Graham Leggat, who went on to score 134 goals in 277 appearances, (making him the club's fifth all-time top scorer). In the 1959–60 season, they achieved tenth position in the First Division, which until finishing ninth in the 2003–04 season was their highest-ever league position. This accompanied another appearance in the last four of the FA Cup in 1962. By this time, the club were regularly playing in front of 30,000 plus crowds at Craven Cottage,[27] despite struggling in the league.[citation needed]
The club earned a reputation for constantly battling against relegation most seasons, with numerous narrow escapes; none more so than in 1965–66.[28] On the morning of 26 February 1966, Fulham were bottom with just 15 points from 29 matches. The last 13 games saw Fulham win nine and draw two to reach safety. Eventually, however, the club suffered relegation in the 1967–68 season, having won just ten out of their 42 games. Even that, however, was not as catastrophic as the calamity of next season. Winning only seven in 42, the club were relegated to the Third Division.[29]
1970–1994: Mixed fortunes outside the top flight
[edit]The aforementioned Third Division hiatus lasted only two seasons before the club was promoted back to the Second Division as runners-up in 1970–71. This spell also saw Fulham invited to the Anglo-Italian Cup, which saw the club draw four out of four games in 1972–73 season. This preceded a period of high-profile signings for the club under Alec Stock in the mid-1970s, including Alan Mullery and Bobby Moore. Fulham reached their only FA Cup final to date in 1975, having won their first semi-final in five attempts. The club lost 2–0 to West Ham United in the final at Wembley Stadium. This gained the club qualification for another European tournament, the Anglo-Scottish Cup, where they reached the final, losing to Middlesbrough.[30]
George Best played 47 times for the club in the 1976–77 season. Rodney Marsh, who having grown up with Fulham in the 1960s went on to play First Division football and play for England, rejoined the club in the same season, playing only 16 games. This capped one of the most successful eras in Fulham history.[citation needed]
The club were relegated again after winning only 11 in 42 matches in the 1979–80 season, which eventually resulted in Bobby Campbell's dismissal in October 1980, to be replaced by Malcolm Macdonald. With a strong squad during his 1980–1984 period in charge (with players such as Ray Houghton, Tony Gale, Paul Parker, Gerry Peyton and Ray Lewington), they won promotion again in 1981–82 back to the Second Division, although the promotion was overshadowed by the suicide of former defender Dave Clement a few weeks before promotion was sealed.[citation needed]
In 1980, Fulham founded the rugby league club that is now London Broncos designed to be an extra stream of income for the football club, but which made financial losses every year while linked to Fulham F.C. Then called "Fulham Rugby League," they played at Craven Cottage until moving away from the parent club in 1984.[31]
In 1978, Fulham had signed Gordon "Ivor" Davies who, during two spells at Fulham, became the club's leading goalscorer of all time with a total of 178 goals in all competitions; the record still stands. Fulham narrowly missed out on back-to-back promotions to the First Division, losing 1–0 to Derby County away on the last day of the 1982–83 season – although the match was abandoned after 88 minutes due to a pitch invasion and inexplicably never replayed or finished. The side which had shown so much promise was quickly sold off as the club were in debt, so it was little surprise when the club were relegated again to the Third Division in 1986. The club nearly went out of business in 1987 via an ill-advised merger attempt with Queens Park Rangers. It was only the intervention of ex-player Jimmy Hill that allowed the club to stay in business by formation of a new company, Fulham FC (1987) Ltd. In 1987, the club took part in what was then the longest penalty deciders ever recorded – it needed 28 spot kicks to sort out a winner between them and Aldershot following a Football League Trophy match. Fulham later broke the record when they played at Championship side Preston North End in the 2024 EFL Cup in 2024 when it took 31 spot kicks to separate the two team.[32]
In 1992, the foundation of the Premier League, and the resignation of 22 clubs from The Football League, restored Fulham to that league's Second Division. However, the club were relegated to the new Third Division after a poor 1993–94 season, following which Ian Branfoot was appointed as team manager.[33]
1994–1997: Fulham's lowest ebb
[edit]After an eighth-place finish in Branfoot's first season in charge, the club hit its lowest-ever final league position in the 1995–96 season, finishing 17th out of 24.[34][35] Branfoot was dismissed as manager, but remained at the club in other capacities for a short while. In February 1996, Micky Adams became player-manager. Adams oversaw an upturn in form that lifted the side out of relegation danger. The next season, he engineered a second-place league finish, missing out on first place because several years previously the league had dropped the old "goal difference" system in favour of a "goals scored" tally, meaning Fulham finished behind Wigan Athletic. The club's chairman Jimmy Hill had argued in 1992 that goals scored should decide places of teams tied on points, and the Football League clubs had voted the system in.[citation needed]
1997–2001: Al-Fayed takeover
[edit]Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed bought the club for £6.75 million in the summer of 1997.[36] The club was purchased via Bill Muddyman's Muddyman Group.[36] Al-Fayed had Micky Adams replaced in the aftermath of a mid-table start to the season. He installed a two-tier management "dream team" of Ray Wilkins as First Team Manager and Kevin Keegan as chief operating officer,[37] pledging that the club would reach the Premier League within five years. After an argument over team selection, Wilkins left the club in May 1998 to hand over the full managerial duties to Keegan. Keegan then helped steer the club to promotion the next season, winning 101 points out of a possible 138, after spending £1.1 million to sign Paul Peschisolido from West Bromwich Albion. Peschisolido was top scorer and captained by Chris Coleman – then the most expensive footballer outside the top two divisions of the English league.[citation needed]
In 1999, Keegan left Fulham to become manager of England, and Paul Bracewell was put in charge. Bracewell was dismissed in March 2000, as Fulham's promising early season form dwindled away to a mid-table finish. Frenchman Jean Tigana was put in charge and, having signed a number of young stars (including French striker Louis Saha), he guided Fulham to their third promotion in five seasons in the 2000–01 season, giving Fulham top-flight status for the first time since 1968. Fulham once again amassed 101 points out of a possible 138 in their scintillating title run, which was crowned with an open-top bus parade down Fulham Palace Road. They are the only team to have twice reached 100 points in a season. During the season, Chris Coleman was involved in a car crash that put him out of action for well over a year and eventually ended his playing career after he failed to make a sufficient recovery. Fulham's run through the divisions saw a large turnover of players, with the only player to play for the club in all four leagues being Sean Davis.[38]
2001–2007: Early Premier League years
[edit]
Fulham returned to the top division of English football, and competed in the Premier League for the first time. The club finished the 2001–02 season in 13th place. Fulham were the only team to host top-flight football with some standing areas in the 21st century, but due to restrictions on standing, this was not allowed to continue; clubs promoted from the second division had only three years to make their ground all-seater. Fulham were forced to groundshare with QPR at Loftus Road during the 2002–03 and 2003–04 seasons while Craven Cottage was rebuilt as an all-seated stadium. There were fears that Fulham would not return to the Cottage, after it was revealed that Al-Fayed had sold the first right to build on the ground to a property development firm.[39]
In 2002–03, Fulham spent most of the season in the lower half of the table. Chairman Al-Fayed told manager Jean Tigana that his contract would not be renewed at the end of the season. However, with five games left to play and relegation still possible, Tigana was dismissed, and Chris Coleman was temporarily put in charge. Fulham won 10 points from a possible 15 and managed to avoid relegation. Coleman was appointed manager on a permanent basis in the summer of 2003; despite predictions that the inexperience of Coleman would result in Fulham's relegation,[40] he kept the club well clear of relegation, guiding them to a club record ninth-place finish in his debut season. This might have been greater had the club not come under significant financial pressure to sell Louis Saha to Manchester United, for whom they received a then-club record £13 million.[41]
Fulham lost a legal case against former manager Tigana in 2004 after Al-Fayed wrongly alleged that Tigana had overpaid more than £7 million for new players and had negotiated transfers in secret.[42]
Coleman notched up another satisfactory performance in the 2004–05 season and guided Fulham to a secure 13th-place finish. The following season Fulham improved by one place, finishing 12th – the high point of the season was a 1–0 win over local rivals and reigning champions Chelsea in the West London derby – Chelsea had only lost two games in two and a half years. The 2006–07 season proved to be Coleman's last, as on 10 April 2007, Fulham terminated his contract with immediate effect. His replacement was Northern Ireland manager Lawrie Sanchez. Fulham only gained four points from five games with Sanchez as caretaker manager. They ensured top-flight survival that season by defeating a weakened Liverpool side 1–0 in the penultimate match of the season, and Sanchez was appointed manager.[citation needed]

2007–2010: Hodgson's transformation
[edit]Sanchez received strong financial backing from the board and made a number of signings during the summer break, but, after just two league wins in the first five months of the season and with Fulham in the relegation zone, he was dismissed on 21 December 2007 after a defeat to Newcastle United.[43] Roy Hodgson was named as the new manager of Fulham on 28 December 2007 and took up his contractual duties on 30 December,[44] just two days before the January transfer window opened.
Hodgson's tenure did not start well and it took a month to secure his first win, against Aston Villa, courtesy of a Jimmy Bullard free-kick. Fulham continued to struggle and a 3–1 home defeat in April at the hands of fellow strugglers Sunderland left Hodgson on the verge of tears in the post-match press conference and many pundits writing off Fulham's survival chances.[45] Despite the negative press, Hodgson continued to believe survival was attainable. The turning point of the season came in the third-to-last match, against Manchester City. Fulham trailed 2–0 at half-time and had the Premier League scores at that time become results, they would have been relegated. However, the introduction of Diomansy Kamara heralded the start of a fantastic comeback—Kamara struck twice as Fulham registered an amazing 3–2 victory. Fulham then won a crucial match against fellow strugglers Birmingham City at Craven Cottage, leaving survival in the club's own hands. Barring a goal-rush from fellow strugglers Reading, a win against a Portsmouth side looking ahead to their fourth FA Cup final would guarantee survival.[citation needed]
With 15 minutes to play at Portsmouth, Fulham were drawing, and with Birmingham City and Reading leading comfortably against Blackburn Rovers and Derby County respectively, they looked likely to be relegated. However, Fulham earned a free-kick with 76 minutes played; Jimmy Bullard's delivery found Danny Murphy, who headed home the decisive goal, sparking manic celebrations from the travelling fans. Hodgson had ensured survival against all odds, breaking several club records in the process and cementing his place in Fulham folklore. Fulham narrowly missed out on a UEFA Cup place via Fairplay by a dubious 0.8 of a point behind Manchester City, who lost 8–1 at Middlesbrough.[46]
In the 2008–09 season, Fulham finished seventh, their highest-ever league placing, earning qualification for the inaugural UEFA Europa League, the second time that the club had entered a UEFA competition.[47]
2009–10 was arguably the most successful season in the club's history. They were eliminated from the FA Cup in the quarter-finals for the second year running, and finished 12th in the Premier League, despite fielding weakened teams in the last few matches.[48] In the inaugural Europa League season, however, Fulham reached the final, meeting Spanish club Atlético Madrid, who had dropped down from the Champions League, at the Volksparkstadion in Hamburg. In their first European cup final, the Cottagers were beaten 2–1 after extra time, having drawn 1–1 after full-time. The achievement of taking Fulham so unexpectedly far, beating famous teams like Hamburger SV, Juventus, holders Shakhtar Donetsk and Basel in the competition, led to Roy Hodgson being voted the LMA Manager of the Year by the widest margin in the history of the award.[49] The home match in the round of 16 was arguably Fulham's greatest result in the history of the club. Despite losing 3–1 in the first leg at Italian giants Juventus and falling behind minutes into the second leg at Craven Cottage, Fulham scored four goals with no reply from Juventus.[50]
At the end of the season, Hodgson left Fulham to manage Liverpool.[51]
2010–2013: Established in the Premier League
[edit]On 29 July 2010, Mark Hughes was named the successor to Hodgson, signing a two-year contract with the club. Hughes had previously managed Manchester City, the Welsh national team and Blackburn.[52] Hughes' first match in charge was against Bolton Wanderers at the Reebok Stadium. The highlight of the season was a 4–0 win in the FA Cup over London rivals Tottenham Hotspur, all goals coming in the first half. Hughes resigned as manager of Fulham on 2 June 2011, having spent fewer than 11 months at the club. The Whites had an encouraging finish in eighth position and qualified for the Europa League via Fairplay.[citation needed]
On 7 June 2011, Martin Jol signed a two-year contract with Fulham, becoming successor to Hughes. Jol's first match was a 3–0 Europa League win against NSÍ Runavík of the Faroe Islands on 30 June.[53] Fulham then navigated their way with some ease to the group stage in the Europa League through late summer. However, the Cottagers were knocked out with the last seconds of the group stage matches, Odense Boldklub equalising to make a draw, leaving Fulham in third place, with Polish side Wisła Kraków instead progressing to the next round.[citation needed]
Fulham's Premier League form in the 2011–12 season was mixed, with the continuing away-record hangover of previous seasons dragging on. In October 2011, Fulham had an emphatic 6–0 home win over neighbours QPR, with Andrew Johnson scoring a hat-trick for Fulham in the match.[54] The January 2012 transfer window saw Bobby Zamora move over the Hammersmith flyover to Loftus Road, with Russian striker Pavel Pogrebnyak coming in place from VfB Stuttgart.[citation needed]
The New Year saw two further hat-tricks scored by Clint Dempsey. On 11 February 2012, Progrebnyak scored on his debut in the 2–1 win over Stoke City.[55] In March 2012, a 5–0 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers saw a hat-trick from Pogrebnyak.[56] The Cottagers broke their historic drought on Merseyside with a 1–0 win over Liverpool at Anfield on May Day and another win against Sunderland in the last home game meant Fulham were only one point short of equalling their largest points haul in the Premier League, with just one game remaining. However, they failed to achieve this after losing their last game away at Tottenham.[57]
In the 2012–13 season, Fulham ended a seven-match winless run by beating Swansea City 3–0 away at the Liberty Stadium on the final game of the season on 19 May 2013. Fulham finished the season in 12th place.[58]
2013–present: Shahid Khan's ownership
[edit]Shahid Khan took over as chairman in July 2013,[59] but after a poor start to the 2013–14 season, having only amassed 10 points from 13 games,[60] Martin Jol was dismissed as manager in December 2013, with René Meulensteen taking charge as head coach.[60][61] Meulensteen was replaced by Felix Magath after just 17 games in charge following no upturn in form,[62] but fortunes did not improve, and Fulham were eventually relegated to the Championship after a 4–1 defeat away to Stoke on 3 May.[63]
Fulham broke the Championship transfer record that summer in a restructuring of the squad by Magath, but after a disastrous start to the new season, amassing just one point in seven games, Magath was dismissed in September 2014, with Kit Symons appointed as caretaker manager.[64] Fulham eventually finished the season in 17th place. The team suffered an inconsistent start to the following season and after a 5–2 loss at home to Birmingham City,[65] and lying in 12th place,[66] Kit Symons was dismissed as manager in November 2015.[67] It paved the way for Serbian Slaviša Jokanović to be appointed on 27 December 2015.[68] Fulham's fortunes did not improve greatly following Jokanović's appointment, but the team finished the 2015–16 Championship season in 20th place, avoiding relegation by 11 points.[citation needed]
The 2016–17 season saw huge improvements in both results and performances. Despite an inconsistent start, the team saw a significant improvement from October onwards which saw them secure a 6th-place finish. They entered the play-offs, but lost to Reading 2–1 on aggregate in the semi-final.[69] During this time, club owner Shahid Khan's son Tony Khan was named as Vice Chairman and Director of Football Operations, and he also holds the roles of General Manager and Sporting Director.[70] Despite a slow start to the following season, the club went on a club-record 23 game unbeaten run in the league which led to a 3rd-place finish, narrowly missing out automatic promotion.[71] The team went on to win the EFL Championship play-off final against Aston Villa to return to the Premier League on 26 May 2018.[72]
During the season, the club signed Aleksandar Mitrović, initially on loan until the end of the season.[73] Mitrović would go on to score more than 100 goals for the club, becoming the eighth player in Fulham's history to do so.[74]
Following a poor start to life back in the Premier League, Jokanović was dismissed in November 2018 and replaced with former Leicester manager Claudio Ranieri.[75] Results ultimately did not improve under Ranieri, as well as him alienating several key players, and he left the club in February 2019. He was replaced by Scott Parker as caretaker manager who could not save the club from relegation on 3 April 2019.[76] Parker was appointed as manager on a permanent basis on 10 May 2019.[77][78] In a season that was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, Parker led the club straight back to the Premier League on 4 August 2020, defeating London rivals Brentford 2–1 in the play-off final after a fourth-place finish.[79] However, the club would once again be relegated after just a single season back in the top flight after a 2–0 defeat to Burnley on 10 May 2021.[80]
In the aftermath of relegation, Parker left the club by mutual consent and was replaced by former Everton manager Marco Silva.[81] After relegation, Fulham under Silva earned promotion back to the top tier with four games to go, winning the 2021–22 Championship title.[82] Fulham started the 2022–23 Premier League season much better than prior years. At the halfway point, Fulham sat in 6th place, had tallied a 2–1 win over West London rivals Chelsea, whom they had not defeated in nearly 16 years, and collected a string of four consecutive top-flight victories for the first time since April 1966.[83][84] The following season saw the club reach the semi-finals of the EFL Cup for the first time, and in 2024–25 they recorded a new club Premier League record points haul.
Grounds
[edit]Between the years 1879 and when Fulham had a ground to call their own in 1896, they played at a number of stadiums, only some of which were recorded and this should not be regarded as a full or complete list. Only rivals and former landlords Queens Park Rangers have played at more home stadiums. Some of the early grounds listed below are likely to have been parks and parkland, which have now been developed. Even when the club purchased Craven Cottage and the surrounding land in 1894, they had to wait two years before they could play a game there.[18]
- 1879–1883: 'The Mud Pond', Star Road, Fulham
- 1883–1886: Lillie Road, Fulham
- 1886–1888: Ranelagh House, Fulham
- 1888–1889: Barn Elms Playing Fields, Barnes (this was the site of The Ranelagh Club)
- 1889–1891: Parsons Green, Fulham and Roskell's Fields (next to Parsons Green Underground station)
- 1891–1895: The Half Moon, Putney
- 1895–1896: Captain James Field, near Halford Road, West Brompton
- 1896–2002: Craven Cottage, Fulham
- 2002–2004: Loftus Road, Shepherd's Bush (groundshare with Queens Park Rangers during Craven Cottage's renovation)
- 2004–present: Craven Cottage, Fulham
Club identity
[edit]Kit
[edit]Fulham's sponsorship by Betfair in 2002–03 was the first gambling sponsorship in English football, and came before the Gambling Act 2005 permitted the industry to advertise on television and radio; within fifteen years half of Premier League teams were sponsored by such companies.[85][86]
On 27 July 2021, it was announced that World Mobile would become the official principal partner for the next three years.[87]
In July 2022, it was announced that the gambling company W88 would sponsor the team in a kit deal for the 2022–23 season. The deal saw the betting firm's logo placed on the front of both the men's and women's kit. The confirmation of the deal came during a decrease in gambling sponsors for Premier League teams.[88] In June 2023, it was announced that betting company SBOBET would replace W88 as the team's main sponsor for the 2023–24 season.[89] In February 2024, it was announced that FlyFish Limited would become an official partner.[90]
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (chest) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) | Shirt sponsor (back) | Shorts sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974–1977 | Umbro | None | None | None | None |
| 1977–1981 | Adidas | ||||
| 1981–1984 | Osca | ||||
| 1984–1985 | Umbro | William Younger | |||
| 1985–1987 | Prestige Travel | ||||
| 1987 | Scoreline | None | |||
| 1988 | Emirates | ||||
| 1988–1990 | TeleConnect | ||||
| 1990–1991 | Ribero | ||||
| 1991–1992 | None | ||||
| 1992–1993 | DMF Sportswear | ||||
| 1993–1996 | Vandanel | GMB | |||
| 1996–1997 | Le Coq Sportif | ||||
| 1997–1998 | Adidas | ||||
| 1998–2001 | Demon Internet | ||||
| 2001–2002 | Pizza Hut | ||||
| 2002–2003 | Betfair.com | ||||
| 2003–2005 | Puma | dabs.com | |||
| 2005–2006 | Pipex | ||||
| 2006–2007 | Airness | ||||
| 2007–2010 | Nike | LG | |||
| 2010–2013 | Kappa | FxPro | |||
| 2013–2015 | Adidas | Marathonbet | |||
| 2015–2017 | Visit Florida | ||||
| 2017–2018 | Grosvenor Casinos | Pro Evolution Soccer | GameTime Hydration | ||
| 2018–2019 | Dafabet | ICM.com | None | None | |
| 2019–2020 | None | Skilling | RingCentral | ||
| 2020–2021 | BetVictor | ClearScore | None | None | |
| 2021–2022 | World Mobile | None | Spreadex Trading | ||
| 2022–2023 | W88 | World Mobile | None | ||
| 2023–2024 | SBOBET | WebBeds | |||
| 2024– | Go MonGOlia (in FA Cup matches) |
Mascot
[edit]The Fulham mascot is Billy the Badger,[91] who was the winning design sent in by Kyle Jackson after an online competition by the club. Billy the Badger wears the number 79 Fulham shirt, in reference to the club's year of founding, 1879.[92] Controversy first surrounded Billy when he tried to cheer up Chelsea manager Avram Grant during a home match in front of the television cameras. Secondly, Billy was seen on television being sent off during the home game against Aston Villa on 3 February 2008 for break-dancing in the corner of the pitch after the referee had commenced the game. Billy blamed his badger hearing and eyesight for the incident, and apologised to referee Chris Foy.[93] On 11 March 2009, Billy walked across the goal during a match although it was not spotted by the referee.[citation needed] The former mascot for Fulham was Sir Craven of Cottage, the Knight. The cheerleaders were known as the Cravenettes.[citation needed]
Rivalries and supporters
[edit]Fulham fans consider their main rivals to be Chelsea. Despite this fixture not being played that often in the years preceding Fulham's ascent to the top division, this is a clear local derby as Chelsea's ground, Stamford Bridge, is within Fulham and only 1.8 miles from Craven Cottage.[94]
Fulham consider their secondary rivals to be Queens Park Rangers. Fulham beat QPR twice in the 2011–12 Premier League season. They won 6–0 at Craven Cottage, and also 1–0 away from home at Loftus Road.[95] The two clubs have played each other several times since in the Championship.
Fulham's third closest rivalry is with Brentford, who they defeated 2–1 on 4 August 2020 in the Championship play-off final. Fulham also have rivalries with several other London clubs to a lesser extent, such as Crystal Palace.[citation needed]
Outside of London, Gillingham are still considered rivals to some Fulham supporters despite the two clubs not having played in the same division since the 2000–01 season. Fulham and Gillingham were involved in several ill-tempered matches in the lower leagues, including the death of a Fulham supporter.[96]
Fulham's fan base has fluctuated over the years, with high crowds coinciding with the club's success in the Premier League.[citation needed] Fulham supporters have played a vital role in the club's long term stay at Craven Cottage.[97] When the club moved temporarily to Loftus Road, a committee known as Back to the Cottage[98] was formed, committed to ensuring the club continued to play at their traditional home. Fulham fans have traditionally come from the Fulham and Hammersmith areas, and also from other areas in South-West London, such as Putney, Richmond, Sutton and Worcester Park.[99]
In July 2012, the club website asked supporters using Facebook and Twitter to pick their best FFC Premier League XI from 2001 to the present. The supporters picked their favourite goalkeeper, full-backs, centre-backs, wingers, centre midfielders and forwards in a classic 4–4–2 formation.[100][101] In August 2022, the club asked fans for an updated all time Premier League XI as part of the Premier League's 30th anniversary celebrations.[102]
Records and statistics
[edit]Fulham in Europe
[edit]Fulham are a member of the European Club Association, having qualified four times for European Competition, firstly the UEFA Intertoto Cup after their inaugural season in the Premier League, then the UEFA Cup as a result of winning that, and then the UEFA Europa League twice. Fulham are unbeaten at home in European competition, in 23 games, with a record of 17 wins and six draws. In 2010, Fulham reached the UEFA Europa League final, which they lost 2–1 to Atlético Madrid.[103]
Players
[edit]Current squad
[edit]- As of 3 September 2025[104]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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|
Out on loan
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Academy
[edit]Fulham’s Academy combines academic education with athletic development, supporting players in pursuing qualifications such as BTECs and A-Levels alongside football training. Coaches and educators coordinate to tailor schedules that balance school commitments with on-pitch requirements.[106][107]
The Fulham FC Foundation’s Player Pathway programme provides players who have previous knowledge and experience of the game (U7–U16) with structured coaching delivered by FA-qualified and UEFA-qualified staff. Training follows a four-corner model, developing physical, technical/tactical, psychological, and social skills. Sessions promote creativity, player autonomy, and regular participation during school terms.[108][109]
Since 2022, the Academy has used performance-tracking technology from Israeli sports tech company Playermaker. The system’s footwear-mounted sensors collect technical and physical performance data, supporting training design, performance analysis, and inclusivity initiatives across youth squads.[110][111]
Women’s team
[edit]Management
[edit]Coaching positions
[edit]| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Marco Silva |
| Assistant manager | Stuart Gray |
| Goalkeeping coach | Hugo Oliveira |
| Fitness coach | Goncalo Pedro |
| First-team analyst | Antonios Lemonakis |
| Head of performance | Bruno Mendes |
| Academy director | Mike Cave |
| Under-23s head coach | Steve Wigley |
| Under-18s head coach | Ali Melloul |
Managerial history
[edit]Fulham have had 37 managers in 114 years. Prior to the appointment of the first manager at the club (Bradshaw in 1904), the duties normally assigned to a modern-day manager would have been shared between club secretary, captain, and other officials.[citation needed]
| Name | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Harry Bradshaw | 1904 | 1909 |
| Phil Kelso | 1909 | 1924 |
| Andy Ducat | 1924 | 1926 |
| Joe Bradshaw | 1926 | 1929 |
| Ned Liddell | 1929 | 1931 |
| Jimmy McIntyre | 1931 | 1934 |
| Jimmy Hogan | 1934 | 1935 |
| Jack Peart | 1935 | 1948 |
| Frank Osborne* | 1948 | 1949 |
| Bill Dodgin Sr. | 1949 | 1953 |
| Frank Osborne* | 1953 | 1956 |
| Doug Livingstone | 1956 | 1958 |
| Bedford Jezzard | 1958 | 1964 |
| Vic Buckingham | 1965 | 1968 |
| Bobby Robson | 1968 | 1968 |
| Bill Dodgin Jr. | 1969 | 1972 |
| Alec Stock | 1972 | 1976 |
| Bobby Campbell | 1976 | 1980 |
| Malcolm Macdonald | 1980 | 1984 |
| Ray Harford | 1984 | 1986 |
| Ray Lewington | 1986 | 1990 |
| Alan Dicks | 1990 | 1991 |
| Don Mackay | 1991 | 1994 |
| Ian Branfoot** | 1994 | 1996 |
| Micky Adams | 1996 | 1997 |
| Ray Wilkins | 1997 | 1998 |
| Kevin Keegan† | 1998 | 1999 |
| Paul Bracewell | 1999 | 2000 |
| Jean Tigana | 2000 | 2003 |
| Chris Coleman | 2003 | 2007 |
| Lawrie Sanchez | 2007 | 2007 |
| Roy Hodgson | 2007 | 2010 |
| Mark Hughes | 2010 | 2011 |
| Martin Jol | 2011 | 2013 |
| René Meulensteen§± | 2013 | 2014 |
| Felix Magath | 2014 | 2014 |
| Kit Symons | 2014 | 2015 |
| Slaviša Jokanović± | 2015 | 2018 |
| Claudio Ranieri | 2018 | 2019 |
| Scott Parker± | 2019 | 2021 |
| Marco Silva± | 2021 | Present |
- * Frank Osborne was employed continuously by the club from 1948 to 1963, but only spent the above periods as designated manager.
- ** Ian Branfoot continued to be employed by the club after his dismissal as manager.
- † Kevin Keegan was employed by the club as chief operating officer (during which time he essentially acted as an assistant manager) during the time of his predecessor (Ray Wilkins) being the actual manager.
- § René Meulensteen was appointed as head coach under previous manager Martin Jol (during which time he essentially acted as an assistant manager), but never took on the title of "manager" after Jol's departure, despite assuming the duties usually assigned to one. He remained as head coach for four days after Magath's appointment before being released.
- ± Some managers have only had the official description of "head coach" rather than "manager": René Meulensteen, Slaviša Jokanović, Scott Parker, and Marco Silva,[112] as well as interim head coach Peter Grant.
Managerial records:
- Only one man has managed the club through two different spells, Frank Osborne, in 1948–49 and then 1953–56.
- The longest spell as Fulham manager was by Phil Kelso, 15 years (1909–1924)
- Several managers have failed to last more than a year at the club: Bobby Robson, Ray Wilkins, Paul Bracewell, Lawrie Sanchez, Mark Hughes, René Meulensteen, Felix Magath, and Claudio Ranieri. Further to this, Frank Osborne only had a year after his initial arrival at the club during which he was principally in charge of the team (before Dodgin, senior) arrived, although he later took sole charge of the club for an extended period.
Temporary managers at the club have included:
- Johnny Haynes: Took over after Bobby Robson was dismissed in 1968 for only a handful of matches. The Maestro was offered the role permanently but had no inclination to become a manager.
- Karl-Heinz Riedle: when Paul Bracewell was dismissed halfway through the 1999–2000 season, there was a temporary period of Fulham being managed by their striker Karl-Heinz Riedle, assisted his old boss at Liverpool, Roy Evans. Riedle injured a lung in the season's penultimate game.
- Chris Coleman: after Tigana resigned four months before planned in 2003, Chris Coleman was appointed as caretaker manager, much to the delight of the fans. Having initially denied he wanted the post, Coleman accepted the role of full-time manager that summer.
- Lawrie Sanchez: when Coleman was dismissed, Sanchez came in to take control of the club for the remaining five games of the season. (See above)[113]
- Ray Lewington: took temporary charge of Fulham for three games following Lawrie Sanchez's dismissal in December 2007. Lewington also took temporary charge of the club in July 2010 after Roy Hodgson had left the club until the appointment of Mark Hughes.
- Kit Symons: temporarily took charge of Fulham after Felix Magath's dismissal in September 2014 before being appointed on 29 October.
- Peter Grant: took charge of Fulham for three games after Kit Symons' dismissal.[114]
- Stuart Gray: succeeded Grant as temporary manager (holding down the job title of "senior coach") after poor results in Grant's three games in charge whilst the board looked for a permanent successor to Kit Symons.
- Scott Parker: took over as caretaker after Claudio Ranieri left the club on 28 February 2019 until he was permanently appointed on 10 May 2019.
Ownership
[edit]
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Chairman | Shahid Khan[115] |
| Chief executive officer | Alistair Mackintosh[116] |
| Finance director | Sean O'Loughlin[116] |
| Non-executive director | Mark Lamping[116] |
Fulham Football Club is owned by Shahid Khan. Khan completed his purchase of the club from Mohamed Al-Fayed on 12 July 2013 for a reported £150–200 million.[117]
During his ownership of Fulham, Al-Fayed had provided the club with £187 million in interest-free loans.[118] In March 2011, Fulham posted annual losses of £16.9 million, with Al-Fayed stating that he would "continue to make funds available to achieve our goals both on and off the pitch" and that "the continued success of Fulham and its eventual financial self-sustainability is my priority."[119] As of January 2013,[update] Fulham were effectively debt-free as Al-Fayed converted the loans into equity in the club.[120]
Honours
[edit]- Source:[121]
League
- Second Division / First Division / Championship (level 2)
- Third Division South / Third Division / Second Division (level 3)
- Third Division (level 4)
- Runners-up: 1996–97
Cup
- FA Cup
- Runners-up: 1974–75
- UEFA Europa League
- Runners-up: 2009–10
- UEFA Intertoto Cup
- Winners: 2002
Minor titles
- Southern League First Division
- Southern League Second Division
- Western League Division One Section A
- Champions: 1906–07
- West London League
- Champions: 1892–93
- London Challenge Cup
- Winners: 1909–10, 1931–32, 1951–52
- West London Cup[122]
- Winners: 1886–87, 1890–91 1892–93
- London Fives Tournament
- Winners: 1955, 1957, 1982
References
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External links
[edit]Fulham F.C.
View on GrokipediaHistory
Formation and Southern League (1879–1907)
Fulham Football Club traces its origins to 21 October 1879, when local community members in Fulham, West London, established the club as an amateur outfit initially focused on friendly matches among boys from the parish.[12] Formed by a schoolteacher and churchwarden at Fulham St Andrew's Church on Star Road, the team began as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C., with members primarily experienced in cricket who expanded into football to promote community recreation.[2] The club operated without a fixed home ground in its earliest years, playing on makeshift local pitches while building a reputation through informal games that emphasized amateur participation and local ties.[13] By 1885, the club had formalized its structure, adopting the name Fulham St Andrew's Association Football Club to reflect its commitment to association rules over other variants of the sport.[14] This evolution continued in 1888, when the name was shortened to Fulham F.C., marking a shift toward broader identity while retaining its community roots.[2] Early competitive success came in 1893 with victory in the inaugural West London League, showcasing the club's growing prowess in regional amateur competition.[15] That same year, Fulham secured a permanent home by relocating to Craven Cottage in 1896, where the first match—a 4-0 win over Minerva in the Middlesex Senior Cup—took place on 10 October, solidifying the venue's role in the club's development.[16] To accompany the move, the club introduced its iconic kit of white shirts and black shorts, symbolizing simplicity and purity in line with its amateur ethos.[17] Fulham's entry into more structured competition occurred in 1898, when it joined the Southern League's Second Division and attained professional status on 12 December, becoming one of the earliest professional clubs in London.[2] Promotion to the First Division followed swiftly, with the team establishing itself as a competitive force in non-League football. The pinnacle of this era arrived in the 1905–06 season, as Fulham claimed the Southern League title for the first time, defeating a field of established southern clubs through consistent performances and tactical discipline.[13] This achievement highlighted the club's transition from local amateur beginnings to a respected professional entity, setting the stage for further ambitions while rooted in its West London heritage.[15]Football League integration (1907–1949)
Fulham Football Club secured election to the Football League's Second Division in 1907, following back-to-back Southern League titles in 1905–06 and 1906–07 that demonstrated their readiness for professional national competition.[2][15] The club marked its League debut with a 1–0 victory over Derby County on 7 September 1907, and went on to finish a respectable fourth in the 1907–08 season, the highest placement they would achieve for the next four decades.[15] In 1909, Fulham appointed Phil Kelso as their first dedicated manager, a role he held until 1924, overseeing a period of consolidation in the Second Division with mid-table finishes, including 10th place in 1910–11 and 9th in 1912–13.[18] The 1914–15 season represented a low point amid escalating global tensions, as the outbreak of the First World War in July 1914 led to drastically reduced attendances, with the lowest-ever recorded crowd of just 500 for a first-class match at Craven Cottage.[19] Despite these challenges, Fulham avoided relegation by finishing 12th in the Second Division, compiling 15 wins, 7 draws, and 16 losses for 37 points.[15] The Football League was suspended at the end of that season in 1915, halting competitive play until 1919, during which time many players enlisted in the armed forces or took up essential wartime roles, and the club participated in regional wartime leagues to maintain activity.[20] The war inflicted severe financial strain on Fulham, whose already precarious finances deteriorated further; gate receipts plummeted from £9,044 in 1913–14 to £4,936 in 1914–15, resulting in a total loss of £2,770 for the wartime period, while players' contracts were suspended to cut costs.[21] Upon resumption in 1919–20, the club achieved a strong sixth-place finish in the Second Division under Kelso's continued guidance, signaling a brief recovery.[15] However, the interwar years brought ongoing relegation battles, with Fulham dropping to 20th in 1926–27 before suffering relegation to the newly formed Third Division South in 1927–28 after finishing 21st out of 22 in the Second Division.[15] Financial difficulties persisted into the 1930s, exacerbated by the economic depression and the costs of maintaining professional status in the lower divisions, though specific records of near-bankruptcy are tied more closely to the cumulative impact of wartime losses and inconsistent attendances.[21] In 1931, Fulham appointed Jimmy McIntyre as manager, who instilled discipline by requiring all players to become full-time professionals and focus solely on football.[22] Under his leadership, the club won the Third Division South title in 1931–32 with a record of 23 wins, 9 draws, and 4 losses, earning promotion back to the Second Division after just one season in the third tier.[15] McIntyre's tenure through 1934 brought improved organization and notable signings, such as full-back Mike Keeping from Southampton, contributing to a period of relative stability.[23] Fulham maintained mid-table security in the Second Division during the mid-1930s under successors like Jimmy Hogan (1934–35) and Jack Peart (1935–48), finishing as high as 6th in 1936–37 while navigating ongoing financial pressures through prudent management and local support.[15] The Second World War disrupted the League again from 1939 to 1946, with competitive football suspended and Craven Cottage occasionally used for military purposes; Fulham fielded teams in regional wartime competitions, relying heavily on guest players from the armed services to fill rosters depleted by enlistment.[24] By the 1945–46 season, 24 players remained in military service, including 14 overseas, but the club's resilience allowed for a smooth transition back to League play.[25] Post-war resumption in 1946–47 saw Fulham finish 15th in the Second Division, followed by 11th in 1947–48, as Peart rebuilt the squad with returning servicemen and new talent, setting the stage for their eventual promotion in 1948–49 while overcoming the lingering effects of wartime disruptions on infrastructure and finances.[15]Post-war prominence (1949–1970)
Fulham secured promotion to the First Division for the first time in the club's history during the 1948–49 season, clinching the Second Division title under manager Frank Osborne.[17] Finishing top of the table with a strong campaign, the team ended a long spell in the lower tiers since joining the Football League in 1907.[13] Osborne, who had previously played for Fulham and earned an England cap, took charge in 1948 and guided the side to victory, marking a significant milestone in the post-war era.[26] Fulham's initial spell in the top flight lasted three seasons, from 1949 to 1952, before relegation at the end of the 1951–52 campaign.[15] The club then spent much of the 1950s in the Second Division, returning to the First Division as runners-up in 1958–59. With Johnny Haynes emerging as a central figure and club legend, Fulham remained in the top flight from 1959 until 1968. Appointed captain in 1953 at age 18 (while in the Second Division), Haynes led Fulham for nearly two decades, making over 600 appearances and earning 56 caps for England.[27] Under his influence, the team achieved its highest league position of the period, finishing 10th in the 1959–60 First Division season, a respectable mid-table result that highlighted their stability upon return to the top tier.[28] Haynes' visionary passing and leadership were pivotal, earning praise from contemporaries like Pelé as one of the finest passers in football.[29] Fulham's cup performances added to their prominence, particularly in the FA Cup, where they reached the semi-finals in 1957–58 (while in the Second Division) before losing 5–3 to Manchester United in a replay at Highbury after a 2–2 draw.[30] The run showcased the team's attacking flair, with Haynes instrumental in progressing through earlier rounds. The club also advanced to the quarter-finals on multiple occasions during this era, including 1950–51 against Blackpool and 1953–54 against Manchester City, demonstrating consistent competitiveness in domestic knockouts.[31] Fulham players contributed to early English forays into European competition through the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, with Haynes featuring for the London XI—the representative side for the capital's clubs—in the 1955–58 tournament. This marked the first instance of English football playing abroad in Europe, as the London XI faced opponents like Lausanne-Sport and reached the final against Barcelona, losing 8–2 on aggregate.[32] Haynes' involvement, including in key matches, bridged domestic success with continental exposure for Fulham's stars. Towards the end of the decade, form declined amid managerial instability, culminating in relegation from the First Division in 1967–68 after finishing bottom.[33] Bobby Robson, a former Fulham player with over 300 appearances for the club, was appointed manager in January 1968 in a bid to avert the drop, but the team struggled, and he departed after 10 months.[34] This marked the end of nearly a decade in the top flight, shifting focus to rebuilding in the Second Division.Fluctuations in the lower divisions (1970–1997)
Fulham began the 1970s in the Third Division following relegation from the Second Division the previous season, marking a significant decline from their top-flight status in the 1960s.[35] The club quickly bounced back, finishing as runners-up in the 1970–71 Third Division with 60 points to secure promotion to the Second Division.[36] Under player-manager Bobby Moore, who had joined in 1974, Fulham experienced a memorable cup run in the 1974–75 season, reaching the FA Cup Final for the first time in their history after an 11-game unbeaten streak; they lost 2–0 to West Ham United at Wembley before a crowd of 100,000.[2] Despite this highlight, the club struggled to establish stability in the Second Division, finishing mid-table in subsequent years amid mounting financial pressures that forced the sale of key players. The late 1970s brought further instability, culminating in relegation to the Third Division at the end of the 1979–80 season after finishing 22nd in the Second Division.[15] Former Newcastle United striker Malcolm Macdonald was appointed player-manager in November 1980, leading a revival that saw Fulham improve to 12th in 1980–81 and 4th in 1981–82, though without achieving promotion (only the top two advanced).[37] Macdonald's tenure, which lasted until 1984, represented a period of relative success, though the club could not sustain momentum and remained in the Third Division, narrowly avoiding relegation to the Fourth in 1982–83 by finishing 20th. Ownership during this era was under Yorkshire businessman Ernie Clay, who had taken control in 1977 and focused on cost-cutting measures, including controversial plans for stadium redevelopment that alienated some supporters.[38] Financial woes intensified in the mid-1980s as Fulham continued to compete in the Third Division, with finishes of 14th in 1983–84 and 9th in 1984–85. Clay sold the club to property developer Marler Estates in 1987 for approximately £9 million, but the new owners, led by David Bulstrode, faced immediate crisis as the company entered receivership, threatening liquidation and even a controversial merger with Queens Park Rangers.[39] Jimmy Hill, a former Fulham player and influential figure in football administration, assembled a consortium with the Muddyman brothers to rescue the club in July 1987, stabilizing finances and preventing collapse.[40] Under Hill's chairmanship, Fulham achieved promotion from the Third Division as runners-up in 1986–87 before the takeover, returning to the Second Division for 1987–88. The club consolidated in the second tier, reaching the play-off semi-finals in 1989 (losing to Derby County) but enduring inconsistent results through the early 1990s, including another play-off defeat in 1992 to Peterborough United. The mid-1990s marked Fulham's nadir, with consecutive relegations from the Second Division—finishing 17th in 1994–95 and 24th in 1995–96—dropping them to the Third Division for the first time since 1980.[15] Attendances plummeted, with a record-low home league crowd of 2,176 for a 3–1 defeat to Barnet in January 1996, reflecting the club's diminished status and fan disillusionment.[41] Ownership instability persisted, with repeated failed sale attempts amid ongoing debts, as Hill's group sought buyers in the mid-1990s. Micky Adams took over as manager in March 1996, guiding Fulham to the 1996–97 Third Division runners-up spot with 87 points, securing promotion back to the Second Division four games early and ending the prolonged spell in the lower tiers.[2]Mohamed Al-Fayed era (1997–2001)
In 1997, Fulham F.C. faced severe financial difficulties and had just been relegated to the third tier of English football, prompting a takeover by Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed. He acquired the club for a reported £30 million in July of that year, providing the funds necessary to stabilize its operations and clear outstanding debts. Al-Fayed's purchase marked a turning point, as he pledged significant personal investment to restore the club's fortunes and return it to prominence, including commitments to upgrade facilities and bolster the squad.[42][43] Al-Fayed quickly restructured the management team to drive on-field success. He appointed former England international Kevin Keegan as chief operating officer alongside Ray Wilkins as manager, but Keegan assumed full managerial duties in February 1998. Under Keegan's leadership, Fulham mounted a strong challenge in the 1998–99 season, clinching the Second Division championship with 101 points from 46 matches and securing promotion to the First Division. Keegan departed in July 1999 to take a temporary role with the England national team, leading to the appointment of Paul Bracewell as his successor. Bracewell guided the team to a solid seventh-place finish in 1999–2000 but was sacked in March 2000 amid a dip in form. French coach Jean Tigana was then hired, bringing a tactical sophistication that transformed the squad; in the 2000–01 season, Fulham won the First Division title with 90 points, achieving back-to-back promotions and earning a place in the Premier League for the first time in the club's history.[44][45][46][47] Beyond the pitch, Al-Fayed's ownership facilitated key infrastructure developments at Craven Cottage, the club's historic home ground. He committed funds to redevelop the aging Riverside Stand, with planning and initial works commencing during his early years in charge; this project necessitated a temporary move to Loftus Road in 2003–04, but the fully renovated stand—seating over 4,000 spectators—was completed upon the team's return in August 2004, enhancing the stadium's capacity and modern amenities. Over his first decade, Al-Fayed personally invested around £200 million in the club, covering player acquisitions, wages, and facilities to support its rapid ascent.[48][43] Fan reactions to Al-Fayed's arrival were initially mixed, tempered by his high-profile and sometimes controversial persona, which raised concerns that he might prioritize commercial interests over the club's traditions, including fears of relocating from Craven Cottage. However, his unwavering financial backing and decisions to preserve the ground won widespread appreciation, with supporters crediting him for rescuing Fulham from potential collapse and engineering its extraordinary rise from the lower divisions. By the end of the era, Al-Fayed had cultivated strong loyalty among the fanbase through his visible engagement and the tangible successes achieved.[43]Rise in the Premier League (2001–2010)
Fulham secured promotion to the Premier League in 2001 after winning the First Division title under manager Jean Tigana, marking the club's return to the top flight after 33 years.[49] In their debut Premier League season of 2001–02, Tigana guided Fulham to a solid 13th-place finish, accumulating 44 points and establishing stability with a balanced squad featuring emerging talents.[50] The following campaign in 2002–03 brought challenges, as Fulham slipped into a relegation battle late in the season under Tigana, who was dismissed in April with the team six points above the drop zone and five games remaining.[51] Chris Coleman, a former club captain forced to retire due to injury, took over as caretaker and steered Fulham to survival, securing 10 points from the final 15 available to finish 14th and avoid relegation.[52] Coleman was confirmed as permanent manager in the summer, leading Fulham to mid-table security over the next four seasons, including ninth-place finishes in 2003–04 and 2005–06, bolstered by key contributions from forward Brian McBride, who joined in 2004 and became a prolific goalscorer and leader.[53] By the 2007–08 season, Fulham faced another precarious relegation fight, sitting in the bottom three after a poor start under Lawrie Sánchez, who had replaced Coleman in April 2007.[54] Roy Hodgson was appointed manager in December 2007, inheriting a side seven points from safety with 20 games left; he orchestrated a remarkable turnaround, winning seven of the final 13 matches, including a crucial final-day 1–0 victory over Portsmouth to confirm 17th place and Premier League survival. Under Hodgson's guidance, Fulham achieved their highest-ever top-flight finish in 2008–09, ending seventh with a club-record 53 points and earning qualification for the inaugural UEFA Europa League via the Fair Play rule.[55] The 2009–10 season saw Fulham's memorable Europa League campaign, where they overcame Juventus in the round of 32 (aggregate 3–4, advancing on away goals), defeated Basel 5–3 on aggregate in the round of 16, and beat Hamburg 3–2 on aggregate in the semi-finals before a 2–1 extra-time defeat to Atlético Madrid in the final at Hamburg's Volksparkstadion.[56] Midfielder Steed Malbranque, a dynamic presence from 2001 to 2006 with 32 Premier League goals, and Danny Murphy, who captained the side from 2007 to 2011 and anchored the midfield during the European run, were instrumental in this era of ascent.[57]Contemporary era under Shahid Khan (2010–present)
In July 2013, Fulham Football Club was sold by longtime owner Mohamed Al-Fayed to American businessman Shahid Khan, the CEO of Flex-N-Gate and owner of the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars, in a deal valued at approximately £200 million.[58] Khan's acquisition marked the end of Al-Fayed's 16-year stewardship and introduced a new era of investment aimed at long-term stability, though the club faced immediate challenges.[59] Under Khan's ownership, Fulham experienced significant volatility, with three relegations from the Premier League in 2013–14, 2018–19, and 2020–21, alongside three promotions back to the top flight.[60] The 2013–14 relegation came just months after Khan's takeover, as the team finished 19th with only 32 points, conceding a league-high 85 goals.[61] Subsequent promotions included a dramatic 1–0 victory over Aston Villa in the 2018 EFL Championship play-off final, securing a return to the Premier League via Tom Cairney's first-half goal despite playing with 10 men.[62] After another relegation in 2018–19, Fulham earned promotion through the 2020 play-offs, but dropped again in 2020–21 with a 2–0 defeat to Burnley confirming their 18th-place finish.[63] This yo-yo pattern highlighted the club's transitional phase, with frequent managerial changes contributing to inconsistent performances.[64] The appointment of Portuguese manager Marco Silva in July 2021 brought greater consistency, beginning with a dominant 2021–22 EFL Championship campaign that culminated in the title win and automatic promotion.[65] Fulham amassed 90 points and scored 106 goals, earning Silva the EFL Championship Manager of the Year award.[66] In the Premier League, his tenure has stabilized the club in mid-table: 10th place in 2022–23 with 52 points, 13th in 2023–24 with 47 points, and 11th in 2024–25 with a club-record 54 points for a non-top-half finish, underscoring improved defensive organization and home form at Craven Cottage.[67][68][69] Fulham's cup performances under Khan and Silva have provided highlights amid league fluctuations, including a memorable run to the 2023–24 EFL Cup semi-finals, where they led Liverpool 2–1 after the first leg before a 3–2 aggregate defeat.[70] The following season's EFL Cup campaign ended dramatically in the third round against Preston North End, tied 1–1 after extra time and decided by a record-breaking penalty shootout of 34 kicks—31 successful—resulting in a 16–15 loss for Fulham.[71] These runs demonstrated squad depth and resilience, with Silva's tactical setup emphasizing counter-attacks and set-piece threats. As of November 2025, Fulham have endured a challenging start to the 2025–26 Premier League season, positioned 15th with 11 points from 11 matches (3 wins, 2 draws, 6 losses). A subsequent highlight was a 2–1 victory over Chelsea in the west London derby at Craven Cottage on 7 January 2026 under Marco Silva, with Raúl Jiménez heading in the opener shortly after halftime, following Marc Cucurella's red card after 20 minutes for denying a goal-scoring opportunity; Liam Delap equalized for Chelsea, before Harry Wilson scored the winner in the 81st minute.[72] Manager Marco Silva remains in charge but faces speculation over his future amid the poor form, despite the club offering him a new contract extension as his current deal approaches its end.[73][74] Post-2014, Khan's ownership integrated the revival of Fulham's women's team into the club's structure through the Fulham FC Foundation, launching two ladies' teams in August of that year to foster grassroots development and align with broader equality initiatives.[75] This effort rebuilt the program after its earlier disbandment, tying it to the men's club's resources for sustained growth in regional leagues.[76]Stadium and facilities
Craven Cottage
Craven Cottage, located in Fulham, London, has served as the home stadium for Fulham F.C. since 1896, when the club secured a 99-year lease on the site from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, who managed church lands including the area adjacent to Bishop's Park.[16][77] The ground was developed on land bordering the River Thames, providing a distinctive riverside location that has defined its character from the outset. The first match played there was a 4-0 victory over Minerva in the Middlesex Senior Cup on 10 October 1896.[16] The stadium's iconic architecture includes the Johnny Haynes Stand, originally known as the Stevenage Road Stand, constructed in 1905 and designed by renowned Scottish architect Archibald Leitch. This stand, featuring a distinctive terracotta facade, was granted Grade II listed status in 1987 by Historic England, recognizing its historical and architectural importance.[16][78] The pitch's close proximity to the River Thames—merely yards away—enhances the venue's unique appeal, with the water visible from the stands and creating a scenic backdrop during matches. Another key feature is the Riverside Stand, redeveloped and completed in 2024, which added approximately 4,000 seats and modern facilities while preserving the ground's heritage.[11][79] As of 2025, Craven Cottage has a total capacity of 29,600 all-seated spectators, following the Riverside Stand expansion that increased it from 25,700.[80] Significant renovations occurred during the 2000s under owner Mohamed Al-Fayed, including the conversion to all-seater configuration with plastic seating in the Johnny Haynes Stand and replacement of floodlight masts ahead of the 2004-05 season to meet safety standards.[81] Further floodlight upgrades were integrated into the Riverside Stand project in the late 2010s and early 2020s, ensuring compliance with Premier League lighting requirements.[82] Craven Cottage holds cultural significance as one of London's most picturesque football venues, often praised for its intimate, historic atmosphere amid the urban riverside setting.[3] It has hosted notable international events, including an England versus Wales match in 1907.[83] This legacy underscores its role beyond club football, as a site blending sporting history with architectural charm.Motspur Park training ground
Motspur Park, located in New Malden, South West London, approximately seven miles from Craven Cottage, has served as Fulham F.C.'s primary training ground since the club acquired it as a permanent site in 1999 from the University of London.[84][85] The 49-acre facility, which includes an original 28-acre portion expanded by 21 acres from the adjacent former BBC site, features five irrigated outdoor pitches—one equipped with under-pitch heating—along with two dedicated goalkeeping areas, three ancillary training spaces, and an Astroturf surface for all-weather sessions.[84][86] These pitches support daily training for the first team, academy squads, and women's team, while also accommodating community programs through the Fulham Foundation. The training ground boasts state-of-the-art indoor facilities, including a 60m x 80m FIFA-specified 3G synthetic pitch housed in a modern steel-framed building opened in 2016, alongside a high-performance gym, medical center with physiotherapy suites, cryotherapy chamber, hydrotherapy pool, and jacuzzi.[87][84][88] The Arena Pitch, a key outdoor surface with a 500-capacity covered spectator stand, hosts matches for the U18 and U21 academy teams and integrates seamlessly with first-team operations under manager Marco Silva, fostering a unified development pathway.[89][90] Since 2012, Motspur Park has underpinned the academy's Category One status under the Elite Player Performance Plan, enabling elite-level youth development with over 45 players making senior debuts since the 2011/12 season.[10][91] Ongoing redevelopments have enhanced the site's capabilities, including a major 2016 overhaul funded by owner Shahid Khan that added the indoor facility, improved pitch irrigation, and expanded parking to 103 spaces.[84] In the late 2010s, Musco Lighting installed energy-efficient LED floodlights on the outdoor pitches and indoor arena, addressing proximity to residential areas while enabling evening training.[92] Further expansions in 2023 included phase one works on the adjacent former BBC Sports Ground site—acquired in 2017—to add five more full-size pitches and specialized areas, with plans to eventually relocate the first team there while retaining Motspur Park for academy and community use.[90] Community access programs, such as soccer schools and foundation initiatives, utilize the facilities year-round, promoting grassroots participation.[87] Sustainability efforts at Motspur Park in the 2020s emphasize eco-friendly operations, with the club procuring 100% of its energy from renewable sources and deploying electric mowers for pitch maintenance.[93] In 2023, over 120 trees were planted on-site to boost biodiversity, aligning with broader club initiatives for environmental responsibility.[94]Club identity
Kit and colours
Fulham Football Club has maintained a distinctive visual identity through its kits since its early years, with the traditional home kit consisting of white shirts, black shorts, and white socks. This combination was adopted around 1896, evolving from earlier variations like pink and black stripes or red jerseys, and has remained a hallmark of the club's appearance, symbolizing simplicity and elegance.[95] Away kits have historically incorporated black and white or red elements to avoid clashes, often featuring reversed color schemes or bold contrasts while preserving the core palette.[96] The club's kit suppliers have shifted over decades, reflecting partnerships with major sportswear brands. Umbro served as the supplier from 1974 to 1987, producing classic white home shirts with black trim during the 1970s, a period when Fulham achieved notable success including the 1975 FA Cup final appearance.[95] In the 2000s, under owner Mohamed Al-Fayed, suppliers included Adidas (1999–2003), Puma (2003–2007), and Nike (2007–2013), yielding designs that embraced bolder aesthetics amid the club's Premier League ascent, such as vibrant away kits with metallic accents and prominent sponsorship logos.[97] Nike continued as supplier from 2013 until 2023, before Adidas returned in a multi-year deal extending through 2028, emphasizing premium fabrics and historical nods in contemporary releases.[98] Recent sponsorships have prominently featured on kit fronts, enhancing visibility. SBOTOP became the principal partner and front-of-shirt sponsor in 2023, marking a record deal that adorns the white home shirts with its branding during Premier League and cup matches.[99] In 2024, Flyfish joined as an official partner, with its logo appearing on sleeves and training kits, supporting the club's global outreach.[100] Key kit designs have periodically honored Fulham's heritage. The 1970s Umbro homes featured clean white shirts accented by black V-neck collars and cuffs, aligning with the era's functional style.[95] The 2000s under Al-Fayed saw flashier elements, like the 2001–02 Adidas home with its Pizza Hut sponsorship in bold red, capturing the flamboyant investment in the squad.[101] For the 2024–25 season, Adidas introduced a white home kit on a textured waffle fabric, with a polo collar evoking past designs and the iconic crest subtly integrated into the material for a nod to club tradition.[102] Third kits rotate annually to accommodate fixtures, including European competitions. In the 2025–26 season, Fulham's Adidas third kit is an all-black design with gold accents, including a metallic crest.[103]Crest and mascot
Fulham F.C.'s current crest, introduced in May 2001 following legal issues with the previous design owned by the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, features a predominantly white shield with black vertical bands on both sides, the letters "FFC" in red with a black outline positioned diagonally in the center of the white section.[104] This design provided the club with full ownership and control over its identity, marking the tenth official badge since 1879 and emphasizing simplicity for modern reproduction.[105] The preceding crest, adopted in 1997 under owner Mohamed Al-Fayed, retained similar elements but depicted the river in black against a more ornate background inspired by luxury branding akin to Harrods.[106] The club's crest has evolved significantly over its history. An early version from around 1910 consisted of a simple "FFC" monogram on kits, reflecting the nascent identity of the newly professionalized team.[107] In the 1970s, a retro design revived the "FFC" lettering alongside a sword and river motif, drawing from pre-war shields to evoke tradition during a period of on-field struggles.[108] The 1990s saw further changes, with the 1995 badge modernizing a 1945 coat-of-arms style that incorporated local borough symbols, though it faced copyright challenges leading to the 2001 redesign.[106][109] Fulham's mascot, Billy the Badger, was introduced in 1997 through a club competition inspired by the animal's black-and-white coloring matching the team's kits, its British heritage, and its representation of family unity akin to the supporter base.[110] Billy, who wears a Fulham shirt numbered 79 for the founding year, performs energetic routines at matches, including a famous 2008 breakdancing display that delayed kick-off and engaged fans through interactions and viral moments.[111] In October 2025, the club added Bella the Badger as a companion mascot to join Billy at home games, enhancing family-oriented entertainment.[112] Among the club's non-kit traditions, supporters often partake in a pre-match river walk along the Thames Path to Craven Cottage, embracing the stadium's riverside location as a ritual that connects fans to the area's historic charm.[113] The "Lilliputians" nickname, coined in the 1950s to describe the team's diminutive but resilient players during post-war success, highlights Fulham's underdog spirit. The motto "Fulham Forever" underscores enduring loyalty, echoed in the club's "Forever Fulham" award program honoring contributors.[114] No major crest updates occurred in 2023, though digital adaptations have improved versatility for merchandise and online use.[105]Supporters and rivalries
Supporter culture
Fulham Football Club's supporter base is characterized by a predominantly middle-class, family-oriented demographic, largely drawn from West London and surrounding areas. This profile contributes to a welcoming atmosphere at Craven Cottage, where fans are known for their polite and inclusive demeanor, attracting neutrals and visitors who appreciate the club's riverside setting and community vibe.[115][116] The Fulham Supporters' Trust, established in 2001 from the "Back to the Cottage" campaign, serves as the primary independent fan organization, advocating for supporters' interests and engaging in community activities without the presence of ultras groups. Fans have been active in promoting equality, diversity, and inclusion, particularly through anti-racism efforts, including the launch of the Fulham For All External EDI Advisory Group in May 2025 to address discriminatory issues and foster broader participation.[117][118][119] Traditions among supporters include lively singing from the Riverside Stand, where chants such as "We Are Fulham" and "Come on Fulham" echo during matches, creating an energetic yet non-aggressive environment with low incidences of hooliganism. Community programs, organized via the Fulham FC Foundation, further embody this culture through events like the Social Action Challenge, which in 2025/26 encourages young fans to undertake positive local initiatives, reinforcing loyalty and post-COVID attendance surges.[120][121][122] In the 2024–25 season, Fulham recorded an average home attendance of 26,826, surpassing 24,000 and reflecting heightened loyalty amid the club's competitive Premier League performance. This uptick underscores the fanbase's resilience and enthusiasm, with sold-out matches highlighting the positive impact of on-pitch success on supporter engagement.[123]Rivalries
Fulham's primary rivalry is the West London Derby with Chelsea, which dates back to the clubs' early encounters in the 1910s following Chelsea's formation in 1905 and their first competitive league meeting in the 1910–11 season.[124] This fixture has historically been one-sided, with Chelsea dominating the head-to-head record, securing 54 wins to Fulham's 13 across 94 meetings as of August 2025.[125] Fulham supporters view Chelsea as their main adversary due to geographical proximity and shared West London heritage—both clubs originated from similar working-class roots in the early 20th century—but the rivalry remains secondary for Chelsea, who prioritize clashes with Tottenham Hotspur.[115] Under manager Marco Silva since 2021, Fulham have shown increased competitiveness, including a historic 2–1 victory at Stamford Bridge on December 26, 2024.[126] Fulham also maintain intense local derbies with Queens Park Rangers (QPR), fueled by the clubs' close proximity—Loftus Road is just three miles from Craven Cottage—and frequent meetings in lower divisions during the 1970s and 1980s.[127] The rivalry originated in the pre-Chelsea era, with early Southern League clashes in the 1900s, but gained prominence through shared battles for promotion, exemplified by Fulham's emphatic 6–0 Premier League win over QPR at Craven Cottage on October 2, 2011, where Andrew Johnson scored a hat-trick.[128] Fan surveys consistently rank QPR as Fulham's second-most significant rival after Chelsea, though the intensity has waned with fewer top-flight encounters in recent years.[129] Relations with Brentford stem from territorial disputes in West London, particularly during the Griffin Park era when the clubs vied for local supremacy across divisions, with their first meeting occurring in the 1903 Southern League as Fulham won 2–0.[130] The rivalry, often overlooked historically due to differing league statuses, has intensified since both clubs' promotions to the Premier League in the 2020s, marked by banter over boundary lines and shared fanbases.[131] Notable recent results include Brentford's 3–0 victory over Fulham in the 2023–24 season, maintaining a competitive edge without widespread violence.[132] Overall, Fulham's rivalries are considered mild compared to Manchester or Merseyside derbies, characterized by regional pride rather than deep-seated animosity, as evidenced by fan polls where Chelsea tops the list at around 60% identification, followed by QPR at 25%.[127] Supporter chants in these derbies often highlight local geography, such as references to the Thames or neighboring boroughs.[133]Players
First-team squad
As of November 2025, Fulham F.C.'s first-team squad for the 2025–26 Premier League season consists of 24 players, with an average age of 28.1 years. The team, managed by Marco Silva, features a blend of experienced international players and recent additions aimed at maintaining mid-table stability following an 11th-place finish in the 2024–25 season, where they accumulated 54 points from 15 wins, 9 draws, and 14 losses. Key performers from that campaign included forward Raúl Jiménez, who led the scoring with 12 goals, and defender Calvin Bassey, recognized as the club's player of the season for his defensive contributions and two goals.[69][134][135][136] The squad is captained by midfielder Tom Cairney, with goalkeeper Bernd Leno serving as vice-captain. Summer 2025 transfers bolstered depth, including the permanent signing of goalkeeper Benjamin Lecomte from Montpellier HSC for £500,000 and the loan arrival of winger Samuel Chukwueze from AC Milan, alongside the integration of Alex Iwobi, who joined permanently in 2024 and contributed 8 goals in the prior season. A few academy graduates, such as Harrison Reed, remain integral to the senior setup.[137][138] The squad is structured across positions as follows:Goalkeepers
- Bernd Leno (Germany, 33, No. 1, vice-captain)
- Benjamin Lecomte (France, 34, No. 23)
Defenders
- Kenny Tete (Netherlands, 30, No. 2, right-back)
- Calvin Bassey (Nigeria, 25, No. 3, centre-back/left-back)
- Joachim Andersen (Denmark, 29, No. 5, centre-back)
- Jorge Cuenca (Spain, 26, No. 15, centre-back)
- Timothy Castagne (Belgium, 29, No. 21, right-back)
- Antonee Robinson (United States, 28, No. 22, left-back)
- Issa Diop (France, 27, No. 26, centre-back)
- Ryan Sessegnon (England, 25, No. 30, left-back)
Midfielders
- Harrison Reed (England, 30, No. 6, defensive midfielder)
- Sander Berge (Norway, 27, No. 16, defensive midfielder)
- Tom Cairney (Scotland, 34, No. 10, captain, attacking midfielder)
- Andreas Pereira (Brazil, 29, No. 18, attacking midfielder)
- Emile Smith Rowe (England, 25, No. 20, attacking midfielder)
- Alex Iwobi (Nigeria, 29, No. 12, left midfielder/forward)
- Saša Lukić (Serbia, 28, No. 28, central midfielder)
Forwards
- Raúl Jiménez (Mexico, 33, No. 7, striker)
- Harry Wilson (Wales, 28, No. 8, right winger)
- Rodrigo Muniz (Brazil, 23, No. 9, centre-forward)
- Adama Traoré (Mali, 29, No. 11, right winger)
- Samuel Chukwueze (Nigeria, 26, No. 19, right winger, on loan from AC Milan)
Youth academy
Fulham F.C.'s youth academy, based at the Motspur Park training ground, has held Category One status under the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP) since July 2012, placing it among the elite youth development programs in English football.[91][141] This status reflects the club's investment in facilities and coaching to nurture talent from an early age, with structured pathways spanning Under-9 to Under-21 levels, emphasizing holistic player growth in a high-performance environment.[10][142] The academy is led by Director Sean Cullen, with Hayden Mullins serving as Under-21s Head Coach since July 2023, overseeing the senior youth squads and focusing on technical and tactical development to prepare players for professional demands.[143][144] Under head coach Marco Silva, the academy aligns with a philosophy that prioritizes homegrown talent to meet Premier League squad quotas, integrating young players into first-team training to bridge the gap between youth and senior levels.[10][145] Notable graduates include Ryan Sessegnon, who debuted for the first team in 2016 before moving to Tottenham Hotspur; Harvey Elliott, who joined Liverpool in 2019 after early appearances; and Fabio Carvalho, who broke through in 2020 prior to his transfer to Liverpool.[146][147] Since 2020, academy products have contributed to more than 20 first-team debuts, underscoring the system's pipeline to the senior squad.[146][142] Recent achievements highlight the academy's competitiveness, with the Under-21s winning the Premier League Cup in 2024 and securing the Premier League 2 Division 2 title in 2022.[148] In the 2023-24 season, the Under-21s finished third in Premier League 2, qualifying for the play-offs where they advanced to the round of 16.[149] The Under-18s reached the fifth round of the 2023-24 FA Youth Cup before a 3-0 defeat to Liverpool.[150] The academy maintains an open trials process for age-specific groups, with opportunities distributed online and held sporadically, including sessions for the 2025-26 season.[151]Women's team
The Fulham F.C. Women's team originated in 1993 as Fulham Ladies F.C., entering the Greater London League Division Five that year.[152] Under owner Mohamed Al Fayed, it became Europe's first fully professional women's team in 2000, achieving notable success including back-to-back FA Women's Cup victories in 2002 and 2003.[153] However, funding was withdrawn in May 2006 due to insufficient support from the Football Association, leading to the team's dissolution.[154] The program was revived in August 2014 through the Fulham F.C. Foundation, establishing a new ladies' team in the lower tiers of the women's football pyramid to promote grassroots development for women and girls.[155] Starting in regional leagues, the side gradually built momentum, focusing on youth integration and community engagement while competing on a part-time basis. In the 2024–25 season, Fulham Women secured promotion to the FA Women's National League Division One (Tier 4) by winning the London & South East Women's Regional Football League Premier Division unbeaten, clinching the title with a 6–0 victory over Benfica London at Craven Cottage.[156] This marked a significant rise after several near-misses in prior seasons, with the team maintaining an unbeaten record across 15 league and cup matches earlier in the campaign.[157] As of November 2025, the part-time team competes in the FA Women's National League Division One South East under manager Steve Jaye, who has guided their transition to higher-level competition.[158] The squad features goalkeeper Frankie Gibbs as a key player, alongside a mix of experienced and emerging talents such as Ellie Olds and Jade Bradley.[159] Early results in Tier 4 have been promising, including victories that extend their unbeaten streak into the new division.[160] Key achievements in the 2020s include regional league titles and cup progress, such as reaching the fourth round of the Adobe Women's FA Cup in 2024–25 before a 5–0 defeat to London City Lionesses, and advancing to the third qualifying round in the 2025–26 edition with a 4–0 win over Moneyfields.[161][162] The team also claimed the National League Cup group stage win in September 2025 against Worthing.[163] With promotion to Tier 3 as their stated goal, the side emphasizes sustained development and competitive growth.[160] The women's team is fully integrated with the senior club, sharing the Motspur Park training ground and occasionally playing home matches at Craven Cottage to foster unity.[164] Attendance has steadily increased, surpassing 1,000 spectators for select fixtures since the 2019 record against Dulwich Hamlet, reflecting growing fan support amid the program's revival.[155]Management
Coaching staff
The coaching staff at Fulham F.C. operates under head coach Marco Silva, who was appointed in July 2021 on a four-year contract that has since been extended to June 2026. In November 2025, the club offered a further long-term extension.[165][166] Silva, a Portuguese tactician, leads a multifaceted backroom team focused on performance optimization, tactical preparation, and player welfare, with key appointments reflecting his emphasis on Portuguese and analytical expertise. Key assistants include Gonçalo Santos, who serves as assistant head coach since July 2024, and fellow Portuguese coaches Gonçalo Pedro and Antonios Lemonakis, both appointed in July 2021 to support training and match analysis.[165] Goalkeeping duties are handled by Fernando Ferreira, who joined in December 2024 following Hugo Oliveira's departure, and Geoff Warne, appointed in July 2024.[167][165] Performance and fitness are overseen by Bruno Mendes as performance manager (since 2021) and Jack Grinstead as fitness coach (since 2020).[165] Specialist roles bolster the team's strategic edge, with Marc Edwards acting as chief analyst since June 2018 and Brett Cooper as video analyst since August 2024, contributing to data-driven decision-making.[165] In recruitment, the department is led by figures such as Wayne Harris in scouting operations, though first-team integration falls under Silva's direct oversight.[165] The medical team, headed by Chris Hanson as head of medical since June 2019, includes club doctor Justin Yeoh (since 2017) and physiotherapists like Thomas Jackson (since 2004), ensuring comprehensive injury prevention and rehabilitation.[165] Recent enhancements include the promotion of Ali Melloul to technical coach with a dedicated set-piece focus in July 2025, marking Fulham's first specialized role in this area and aiding defensive improvements seen in the 2024–25 season, where the team conceded 54 goals en route to an 11th-place finish.[168][69] The overall backroom exceeds 25 members, with a post-2022 promotion emphasis on data analytics through partnerships like Kitman Labs, enabling integrated performance tracking across medical and coaching functions.[169][165]Managerial history
Fulham Football Club's managerial history dates back to the early 20th century, with the role formalized upon the club's entry into the Football League in 1907. The first dedicated manager was Harry Bradshaw, an Englishman who served from April 1904 to June 1909, laying the foundations for the club's professional structure during its formative years in non-league and early league football.[170] Following Bradshaw, Phil Kelso, a Scot, became the club's longest-serving manager from July 1909 to June 1924, overseeing 463 matches with a points-per-game average of 1.41 in an era when victories earned two points.[171] Kelso's tenure, spanning 15 years, exemplified early stability at Fulham, though the club remained in the lower divisions, achieving modest mid-table finishes in the Second Division. Throughout its history, Fulham has employed over 35 managers, with an average tenure of approximately 2.8 years, reflecting the pressures of competitive English football.[172] Early managers like Andy Ducat (1924–1926) and Joe Bradshaw (1926–1929) focused on consolidation in the Second Division, but promotions proved elusive until the post-World War II era. Jimmy McIntyre (1931–1934) and Jimmy Hogan (1934–1935) brought tactical innovations, yet the club struggled with consistency, often hovering near relegation battles. A pivotal figure in Fulham's post-war rise was Frank Osborne, who managed in two spells from 1948 to 1949 and 1953 to 1956, totaling 144 matches. Osborne guided the team to promotion as Second Division champions in 1948–49, securing their return to the top flight after a 17-year absence, and holds the distinction of the club's highest win total among early managers with over 60 victories across his tenures.[173] His superstitious style and emphasis on disciplined play marked a successful period, though the club was relegated from the First Division in 1952. Subsequent managers like Bill Dodgin Sr. (1949–1953) and Bedford Jezzard (1958–1965), who oversaw 308 games, maintained competitiveness but could not sustain top-flight status long-term. The late 20th century saw frequent changes, with managers such as Alec Stock (1972–1976), who achieved promotion to the First Division in 1975, and Ray Lewington (1986–1990 and brief interim spells) providing brief stability amid relegations and financial constraints. By the 1990s, figures like Don Mackay (1991–1994) and Kevin Keegan (1998–1999) laid groundwork for ambition, but it was Jean Tigana's arrival in 2000 that signaled a shift toward international influences. Since the 2000s, Fulham has increasingly turned to foreign managers, including Frenchman Jean Tigana (2000–2003), who delivered promotion to the Premier League as First Division champions in 2001 with a win rate of around 42% over 153 matches; Northern Irishman Lawrie Sanchez (2007); and Portuguese coach Marco Silva (2021–present). This trend coincided with the club's first sustained top-flight presence and European adventures. Roy Hodgson, an Englishman, managed from December 2007 to June 2010, stabilizing the side after a relegation scare to finish seventh in 2008–09 and guiding them to the 2010 UEFA Europa League final, where they lost 2–1 to Atlético Madrid—Fulham's deepest European run.[174] Hodgson's 129 games yielded a 31% win rate, blending defensive resilience with memorable triumphs like the semi-final victory over Hamburg.[171] In more recent years, Scott Parker served from March 2019 to June 2021, initially as caretaker before securing the full role; despite relegation in 2019–20, he led a remarkable recovery, winning the 2020 Championship play-off final against Brentford to return to the Premier League, with 46 wins from 107 matches overall (43% win rate).[175] Marco Silva's era, beginning in July 2021, has been defined by the 2021–22 EFL Championship title, clinched with 90 points and a 59% win rate in the second tier, followed by three Premier League survivals (13th in 2022–23, 10th in 2023–24, and mid-table positioning through 2024–25).[176] Silva's overall record stands at a 44–45% win rate across 150+ games, emphasizing attacking football and key signings to establish Fulham as a stable top-flight side.[177]| Manager | Tenure | Key Achievements | Win Rate (Approx.) | Matches Managed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phil Kelso | 1909–1924 | Longest tenure; Second Division stability | ~35% | 463 |
| Frank Osborne | 1948–1949, 1953–1956 | Second Division title (1949 promotion); highest early wins (>60) | ~50% | 144 |
| Jean Tigana | 2000–2003 | First Division champions (2001 promotion) | 42% | 153 |
| Roy Hodgson | 2007–2010 | 7th in PL (2009); Europa League final (2010) | 31% | 129 |
| Scott Parker | 2019–2021 | Championship play-off win (2020) | 43% | 107 |
| Marco Silva | 2021–present | Championship title (2022); 3 PL survivals | 44–45% | 150+ |
Ownership and finances
Fulham Football Club has been under the ownership of Shahid Khan since July 2013, when the Pakistani-American billionaire acquired the club for approximately £200 million in a debt-free transaction from previous owner Mohamed Al-Fayed.[58][179] Khan, whose fortune derives primarily from Flex-N-Gate Corporation, an automotive parts manufacturer, holds 100% ownership and has a net worth estimated at $14.3 billion as of September 2025.[180] Prior to Al-Fayed's tenure from 1997 to 2013, during which he stabilized the club's finances and oversaw its return to the Premier League, ownership had been more fragmented, with figures like Ernie Clay serving as chairman in the mid-1980s before financial difficulties led to administration in 1987.[59] The club's financial health under Khan has shown steady growth, with revenue for the year ended June 2024 reaching £186.2 million, driven largely by Premier League broadcasting deals, commercial sponsorships including SBOTOP as principal partner, and matchday income boosted by the Riverside Stand redevelopment.[181] The wage bill for the same period rose to £155 million, reflecting investments in the first-team squad, yet Fulham remains compliant with Profit and Sustainability Rules (PSR), posting a pre-tax loss of £33.4 million but avoiding breaches through player trading profits of £33 million.[182] The club maintains no significant external debt, with Khan writing off £70 million in intra-group loans in July 2025 to further strengthen the balance sheet.[183] Key investments include over £350 million committed to stadium upgrades at Craven Cottage, culminating in the 2024-25 completion of the Riverside Stand, which increased capacity to 29,600 and added premium facilities like a private members' club to drive matchday revenue.[184] Academy developments have focused on structural enhancements, including a September 2025 restructure to improve youth pathways and facilities at Motspur Park, with appointments such as Steve Wigley as Academy Director, emphasizing high-performance training without incurring major additional debt.[185] Administrative leadership is provided by CEO Alistair Mackintosh, who joined in 2008 from Manchester City and oversees operations as a chartered accountant.[186] The board comprises Shahid Khan as chairman, his son Tony Khan as vice-chairman, alongside Mackintosh and finance director Sean O'Loughlin, ensuring family involvement in strategic decisions.[5]Records and honours
Honours
Fulham Football Club's honours primarily consist of domestic league titles and promotions, along with minor regional cups and a single European competition victory, reflecting a history of steady achievement without major national cup successes. The club has won the second tier of English football three times outright and secured promotion via play-offs on one occasion, with its most recent major domestic triumph coming in the 2021–22 EFL Championship season.[8] In total, Fulham has claimed over 10 senior honours for the men's team, supplemented by notable achievements in the women's section.[8]Domestic League Honours
- Southern League First Division: Champions 1905–06, 1906–07. These early titles marked Fulham's rise from amateur roots to professional status, securing entry to the Football League.[2]
- Football League Second Division: Champions 1948–49. This post-war victory propelled the club to the top flight for the first time.[8]
- Football League Second Division: Champions 1998–99. Under manager Kevin Keegan, Fulham clinched the third-tier title, initiating a rapid ascent.[8]
- Football League First Division (second tier): Champions 2000–01. Mohamed Al-Fayed's investment fueled this promotion to the Premier League.[8]
- EFL Championship Play-off Winners: 2017–18. This victory at Wembley provided a return to the Premier League, though it ended in relegation the following season.[8]
- EFL Championship: Champions 2021–22. Marco Silva's side dominated the second tier, earning promotion with a record points tally.[8]
Cup Honours
- London Challenge Cup: Winners 1909–10, 1931–32, 1951–52. These regional triumphs highlighted local dominance in the early and mid-20th centuries.[187]
- UEFA Intertoto Cup: Winners 2002. Fulham defeated Genoa 5–2 on aggregate in the final, with Junichi Inamoto scoring a hat-trick in the 3–1 second-leg victory at Loftus Road, qualifying for the UEFA Cup and marking the club's only European trophy.[8]
- FA Cup: Runners-up 1974–75. A famous Wembley appearance against West Ham United remains the club's closest brush with major silverware.[8]
Women's Team Honours
The Fulham F.C. Women, established in 1993 and Europe's first fully professional women's team in 2000, achieved national prominence in the early 2000s before restructuring. Key successes include:- FA Women's Premier League Southern Division: Champions 2001–02, 2007–08. These titles secured promotions within the pyramid.[153]
- FA Women's Premier League National Division: Champions 2002–03. This top-flight victory represented the pinnacle of their early professional era.[153]
- FA Women's Cup: Winners 2002–03, 2003–04. Back-to-back triumphs established Fulham as a force in women's football.[153]
European record
Fulham's involvement in European competitions has been limited but memorable, spanning four seasons since their debut in the 2000 UEFA Intertoto Cup. In that campaign, the club entered the first round but was eliminated by Hapoel Tel Aviv after a 0–0 home draw and a 0–2 away defeat, failing to advance further.[31] The 2002 season marked Fulham's first major success in Europe, as they won the UEFA Intertoto Cup by defeating Genoa 5–2 on aggregate in the final, qualifying them for the 2002–03 UEFA Cup, where they progressed past Hajduk Split in the first round (4–2 aggregate) before being eliminated by Hertha BSC in the second round (0–3 aggregate).[2] Fulham's deepest run came in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League, where they entered the play-off round and advanced to the final after overcoming CSKA Sofia, Roma, and Basel in the group stage (finishing third and dropping into the knockout phase), followed by victories over Juventus (4–2 aggregate in the round of 32), Shakhtar Donetsk (2–0 aggregate in the round of 16), and Hamburg (0–1 aggregate in the quarter-finals). They fell short in the final, losing 1–2 after extra time to Atlético Madrid in Hamburg, with Simon Davies scoring Fulham's goal.[188][189] In their most recent appearance, the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, Fulham qualified via the UEFA Fair Play initiative and entered in the first qualifying round. They navigated past NSÍ Runavík (3–0 aggregate), Crusaders (7–1 aggregate), RNK Split (2–0 aggregate), and Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk (3–1 aggregate) to reach the group stage, where they finished second behind Twente in Group K (with Maribor and Viktoria Plzeň). They were then eliminated in the round of 32 by Stoke City (1–3 aggregate).[189][190] Overall, Fulham's European record across these campaigns is 45 matches played, with 20 wins, 18 draws, and 7 losses, scoring 65 goals and conceding 33. The club has not qualified for European competition since 2011–12, though prospects for future participation could arise through domestic cup success or strong Premier League finishes.[189][190]Statistical records
Fulham Football Club has competed in the top flight of English football for a total of 31 seasons as of the 2025–26 campaign, including periods in the pre-Premier League First Division and the modern Premier League era. The club's highest league finish came in the 1959–60 First Division, where they placed 5th, just three points shy of a European spot. In the Premier League specifically, Fulham's best performance was 7th place in the 2008–09 season under Roy Hodgson, securing 53 points and a club-record haul at the time. Jimmy Hill holds the distinction of being Fulham's all-time leading league goalscorer with 153 goals between 1949 and 1961, a mark that underscores his pivotal role in elevating the club during the post-war years. Attendance figures at Craven Cottage reflect the club's fluctuating fortunes and the venue's intimate capacity of around 25,700. The record home crowd was 49,335 for a Second Division match against Millwall on 8 October 1938, a figure that remains unmatched in the stadium's history. Conversely, the lowest peacetime attendance came in 1996, with just 2,176 spectators witnessing a 3–1 league defeat to Rotherham United amid financial struggles and third-tier status. For the 2024–25 Premier League season, Fulham averaged 26,826 fans per home game, contributing to a total home attendance of 509,689 across 19 matches and highlighting renewed interest following three consecutive top-flight campaigns. Player records highlight enduring legends and modern contributors. Johnny Haynes made the most appearances for Fulham with 658 across all competitions from 1952 to 1970, including 594 in league play, cementing his status as the club's cornerstone during its 1960s heyday. In terms of goals, while Gordon Davies leads overall with 178 from 1978 to 1991, Haynes follows closely with 158. More recently, Aleksandar Mitrović has scored over 100 goals for Fulham since joining on loan in 2019 and permanently in 2018, with 38 in the Premier League alone, making him the club's highest scorer in the modern era. Notable streaks include a 10-game unbeaten run in the Premier League during the 2024–25 season, which helped secure an 11th-place finish with 54 points—the highest points total in club history. In cup competitions, Fulham participated in a record-breaking penalty shootout in the 2024 EFL Cup third round against Preston North End, enduring 31 total kicks (16-15 loss) in the longest such tie in Carabao Cup history. Transfer activity has shaped Fulham's trajectory, with key deals reflecting ambition and financial prudence. The highest sale remains Ryan Sessegnon to Tottenham Hotspur for £30 million in August 2019, a profit on the academy product's development. On the incoming side, Mitrović's permanent transfer from Newcastle United for £22 million (rising to £27 million with add-ons) in July 2018 marked a significant investment, yielding immediate returns with numerous goals over subsequent seasons.| Category | Record | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Most Appearances | 658 | Johnny Haynes (1952–1970) |
| Most Goals (All Comps.) | 178 | Gordon Davies (1978–1991) |
| Most League Goals | 153 | Jimmy Hill (1949–1961) |
| Highest Sale | £30m | Ryan Sessegnon to Tottenham (2019) |
| Highest Purchase | £22m (rising to £27m) | Aleksandar Mitrović from Newcastle (2018) |