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Life hack
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A life hack (or life hacking) is any trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method that increases productivity and efficiency in all walks of life. The term was primarily used by computer experts who suffer from information overload or those with a playful curiosity in the ways they can accelerate their workflow in ways other than programming.
Overview
[edit]The term life hack was coined in 2004 during the O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference in San Diego, California by technology journalist Danny O'Brien to describe the "embarrassing" scripts and shortcuts productive IT professionals use to get their work done.[1][2] It is used to describe an inelegant but effective solution to a specific computing problem, such as quick-and-dirty shell scripts and other command line utilities that filtered, munged and processed data streams like e-mail and RSS feeds.[1][3] O'Brien stated "Hacks are often a way of cutting through an apparently complex system with a really simple, nonobvious fix. And for most people, geeks or not, modern life is just this incredibly complex problem amenable to no good obvious solution. But we can peck around the edges of it; we can make little shortcuts.[1]
O'Brien and blogger Merlin Mann later co-presented a session called "Life Hacks Live" at the 2005 O'Reilly Emerging Technology conference.[4] The two also co-author a column entitled "Life Hacks" for O'Reilly's Make magazine which debuted in February 2005.[5]
The American Dialect Society voted lifehack (one word) as the runner-up for "most useful word of 2005" behind podcast.[6] The word was also added to the Oxford Dictionaries Online in June 2011.[7]
See also
[edit]- Chindōgu – Gadgets creating more problems than they solve
- Improvisation – Process of devising a solution to a requirement in an ad hoc fashion
- Kitchen hack – Technique to make cooking easier
- Jugaad – Indian term describing a creative hack or kludge
- Jury rigging – Term for a makeshift repair
- Kludge – Unmaintainable solution
- MacGyver – Fictional character and title character of MacGyver
- Self-help – Self-guided improvement
- Urawaza – Quirky, ingenious technique that optimizes an everyday activity
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Interview: father of "life hacks" Danny O'Brien". Lifehacker. Lifehacker.com. 2005-03-17. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference 2004". Conferences.oreillynet.com. 1999-02-22. Archived from the original on 2007-09-18. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "Cory Doctorow's notes from Danny O'Brien's first Life Hacks presentation". Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference 2005". Conferences.oreillynet.com. 1999-02-22. Archived from the original on 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "Life hacks". Makezine.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
- ^ "Words of the Year 2005.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "'NSFW,' 'ZOMG,' and 'Twittersphere' added to dictionary". today.com. 3 June 2011. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
Life hack
View on GrokipediaDefinition and Etymology
Definition
A life hack is an unconventional, clever tip, shortcut, or technique aimed at simplifying everyday tasks, solving minor problems, or enhancing efficiency through the use of readily available resources.[1] This concept emphasizes practical ingenuity, often transforming ordinary items or routines into effective solutions without the need for specialized equipment or significant investment.[1] For instance, definitions highlight their role as simple strategies for managing time and daily activities more efficiently, focusing on non-technical challenges like organization or productivity.[9][10] Key attributes of life hacks include their low-cost or no-cost nature, making them accessible and adaptable for personal use in routine scenarios.[1] They prioritize creativity and resourcefulness, such as repurposing household objects in innovative ways to achieve quick results, rather than relying on purchased products or complex systems.[1] This approach underscores applicability to everyday, non-professional contexts, where the goal is immediate improvement in quality of life through minimal effort.[10] Life hacks differ from formal innovations or professional advice by being informal, user-generated shortcuts that adapt existing elements creatively, rather than involving structured development, patents, or expert validation.[1][10] Unlike systematic inventions designed for broad commercialization, they serve as personal, ad-hoc techniques tailored to individual needs, avoiding the rigor of professional methodologies.Etymology and Terminology
The term "life hack" was coined in 2004 by British technology journalist Danny O'Brien during his presentation "Life Hacks: Tech Secrets of Overprolific Alpha Geeks" at the O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference (ETech) in San Diego, California.[11] Initially, it referred to personal productivity shortcuts and automation techniques, such as custom shell scripts and workflows, employed by highly efficient computer programmers to manage information overload and streamline repetitive tasks.[11] In hacker culture, from which "life hack" derives, the word "hack" originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the mid-1950s, initially denoting playful or resourceful tinkering with machines, as recorded in the April 1955 minutes of the MIT Tech Model Railroad Club: "Mr. Eccles requests that anyone working or hacking on the electrical system turn the power off."[2] By the 1960s, it evolved among computer enthusiasts to signify clever, often inelegant solutions that extended system capabilities, as defined in the 1975 Jargon File: "A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities."[2] This positive connotation of ingenuity over perfection influenced the expansion of "life hack" beyond computing; by 2005, it encompassed broader efficiency tips for everyday activities.[11] The term gained linguistic recognition soon after, with the American Dialect Society nominating "lifehack" (as one word) in its 2005 Words of the Year vote in the "Most Useful" category, where it received 4 votes behind "podcast" and was defined as "to make one's day-to-day behaviors or activities more efficient."[12] It entered mainstream dictionaries in June 2011 when added to Oxford Dictionaries Online, defined as "a strategy or technique adopted in order to manage one's time and daily activities in a more efficient manner."[13] Precursors to "life hack" include terms like "kludge," coined in 1962 by U.S. author Jackson W. Granholm to describe an ill-assorted, makeshift assembly of parts, possibly derived from the German "klug" (clever) or Scots "kludgie" (toilet, implying a crude fix).[14] Similarly, "jury-rigging," dating to at least 1788 in nautical contexts, refers to improvising a temporary repair—originally a "jury mast" as a makeshift replacement for a lost one—from the 15th-century adjective "jury" meaning improvised for emergency use.[15] These concepts of resourceful, ad-hoc problem-solving prefigure the adaptive spirit of life hacks.Historical Development
Origins in Computing
The concept of life hacks emerged in the early 2000s within computing and hacker culture, as information technology professionals grappled with overwhelming data volumes and sought efficiency gains through technical ingenuity. Programmers and "alpha geeks"—highly productive individuals in tech—developed personal shortcuts using command-line utilities, keyboard macros, and custom scripts to automate mundane tasks, such as sorting emails or managing file archives, thereby freeing mental resources for creative work.[11] These practices drew from the broader hacker ethos of repurposing tools for unconventional optimization, initially focused on digital workflows to combat "information overload" in an era of proliferating emails, documents, and online content.[4] A pivotal moment came in February 2004, when technology journalist Danny O'Brien delivered the presentation "Life Hacks: Tech Secrets of Overprolific Alpha Geeks" at the O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference (ETech) in San Diego. O'Brien, having surveyed dozens of prolific tech figures on their undocumented productivity methods, highlighted common patterns like pervasive automation and minimalist interfaces to inspire broader adoption among geeks facing similar challenges.[11] This talk formalized the term "life hacks" as an extension of software hacking principles to personal productivity, emphasizing low-effort, high-impact tweaks derived from real-world tech practices.[4] The following year, in March 2005, O'Brien co-presented "Life Hacks Live" with productivity consultant Merlin Mann at ETech, where they demonstrated live applications of these techniques and solicited audience contributions to evolve the concept collaboratively.[16] Concurrently, O'Brien and Mann launched a "Life Hacks" column in the inaugural issue of Make magazine in February 2005, providing practical guides for readers to implement geek-inspired efficiencies in their routines.[17] This column served as an early bridge between esoteric computing tricks and accessible advice, solidifying the movement's foundation in tech culture. Early examples underscored the blend of digital and physical ingenuity. Custom scripts exemplified core automation, such as those using tools like SpamAssassin for email filtering or personal home servers for seamless file access across devices, enabling IT workers to handle vast information flows without constant manual intervention.[11] As a first documented extension beyond pure computing, one practitioner modified a standard keyboard using K'Nex construction pieces to create an ergonomic split layout, allowing simultaneous typing and mouse operation to reduce wrist strain during prolonged coding sessions.[18] Keyboard enhancers like Quicksilver, a launcher activated via hotkeys, further illustrated how macros could minimize mouse dependency and accelerate task navigation for developers.[11]Expansion to Everyday Life
The expansion of life hacks into everyday routines drew from pre-digital cultural traditions of resourceful improvisation that predated computing contexts. In Japan, chindōgu emerged in the 1990s as a series of whimsical inventions by artist Kenji Kawakami, designed to humorously tackle mundane problems through unconventional gadgets that blurred the line between utility and absurdity.[19] Similarly, jugaad in India represents a longstanding practice of frugal innovation, rooted in post-independence economic constraints of the mid-20th century, where individuals ingeniously repurposed scarce materials to create functional solutions for daily challenges.[20] Japanese urawaza, or "secret tricks," consists of time-tested home remedies and clever fixes shared orally across generations, with heightened reliance during the post-World War II era due to resource shortages.[21] In the West, "MacGyverism" gained traction in the 1980s from the television series MacGyver, encapsulating the art of improvising tools from ordinary objects to resolve crises without specialized equipment.[22] This broadening occurred notably after 2005, when the term life hack evolved from tech-focused shortcuts to encompass household and personal efficiency tips disseminated via early blogs and print media.[23] The momentum built on late 20th-century self-help movements, which proliferated in the 1980s and 1990s through bestselling books emphasizing time management and habit optimization to enhance personal productivity.[24] Early non-technical adoption saw computing enthusiasts adapt hacking mindsets to routine domestic issues by the mid-2000s, prioritizing simplicity and available resources over digital tools. For example, individuals reorganized living spaces by creating task-based centers—such as dedicated zones for bill-paying or meal prep—using everyday items to reduce friction in daily activities.[25] Tech-savvy users further extended this by repurposing office supplies, like file folders and adhesive labels, for home inventory systems that mirrored software categorization techniques.[26]Popularization and Media
Early Online Communities
The emergence of early online communities for sharing life hacks in the mid-2000s was marked by the launch of dedicated platforms that transformed informal productivity tips into a collaborative digital movement. Lifehacker.com, founded in January 2005 by Gawker Media, quickly became a central hub, offering curated articles on software shortcuts, gadget optimizations, and everyday efficiency techniques drawn from hacker-inspired ingenuity.[27] This site aggregated user-submitted ideas alongside expert commentary, fostering a space where tech enthusiasts could exchange practical solutions for information overload and daily tasks. Similarly, 43 Folders, created by Merlin Mann in 2005, emphasized personal productivity hacks rooted in analog and digital tools, such as the "tickler file" system for managing reminders, and inspired a wave of bloggers to document their own workflows.[28] These platforms grew alongside broader hacker gatherings that evolved into structured online forums. O'Reilly Media's Emerging Technology Conference (ETech) in 2004, where journalist Danny O'Brien coined the term "life hack," served as a catalyst, drawing programmers and innovators to discuss applying coding principles to personal routines; subsequent events and O'Reilly's publications, like the 2005 launch of Make magazine, extended this ethos into DIY communities focused on repurposing technology for real-world improvements.[11] Hacker meetups, often organized through early internet relays, transitioned into persistent online discussions on sites like Digg, where users upvoted life hack articles from 2006 onward, amplifying tips on everything from email management to workspace ergonomics. By 2008, Reddit's r/lifehacks subreddit, created on June 21, formalized this trend with threaded conversations allowing anonymous contributions of unconventional problem-solving methods.[29] Between 2007 and 2010, user-generated content proliferated, solidifying these communities as vibrant ecosystems for iterative hack refinement. Make magazine's regular columns, such as "Life Hacks Labs," showcased reader experiments in gadget modifications and behavioral tweaks, inspiring offline maker groups and online extensions like wiki pages on 43 Folders for crowdsourcing optimizations. This period saw exponential growth in participation, with Lifehacker reporting millions of monthly visitors by 2009 and forums like Digg hosting thousands of hack-related threads annually, though the niche remained confined to tech-savvy audiences before broader social media adoption. Gawker Media's oversight of Lifehacker until its 2016 acquisition by Univision (later passing to G/O Media and Ziff Davis) underscored the commercial viability of these early hubs.[30]Social Media and Viral Spread
The proliferation of life hacks on mainstream social media platforms accelerated in the 2010s, transforming niche tips into a global phenomenon through short-form video content. YouTube played a pivotal role, with dedicated channels emerging to deliver quick, visually appealing tutorials. The channel 5-Minute Crafts, established in November 2016, exemplifies this trend, achieving over 80 million subscribers and more than 28 billion total views by November 2025, largely through compilations of everyday problem-solving ideas.[31] Similarly, TikTok's algorithm favored bite-sized life hack videos, propelling the #LifeHack hashtag to over 140 billion views by mid-2024, fostering rapid dissemination among younger demographics. Instagram Reels, introduced in 2020, extended this momentum by prioritizing vertical videos under 30 seconds, while Pinterest's board-based curation allowed users to aggregate and discover life hack collections, with millions of pins categorized under DIY and organization themes.[32] Virality on these platforms stems from sophisticated algorithms that amplify content based on watch time, shares, and interactions, often boosting life hacks through cross-promotions and user-generated challenges. Influencer collaborations further accelerated spread, as creators with large followings adapted tips for branded content, reaching audiences beyond early online forums. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, cleaning-related life hacks surged in popularity; for example, the "laundry stripping" method—using borax, washing soda, and detergent to deep-clean fabrics—gained widespread traction on TikTok, with tutorials amassing millions of views amid heightened homebound routines.[33] The #hack hashtag alone exceeded 50 billion views by 2022, underscoring how algorithmic recommendations and timely relevance drove exponential growth.[34] By 2025, life hacks have increasingly incorporated artificial intelligence for customization, with tools like AI-powered chatbots generating tailored productivity and organization suggestions based on user inputs. Platforms now integrate such features directly, enabling personalized recommendations that evolve with user habits. Monetization strategies have paralleled this shift, adopting gamified models akin to Duolingo's streak-based system—originally for language learning but adapted for productivity trackers that reward consistent application of life hacks through premium subscriptions and in-app purchases.[35] This evolution has sustained engagement, turning viral trends into ongoing revenue streams for creators and apps.Categories and Examples
Household and Organization Hacks
Household and organization hacks focus on practical, low-cost methods to streamline home management, from decluttering spaces to maintaining cleanliness. These techniques trace their origins to pre-digital eras, particularly the 1950s, when magazines like Good Housekeeping offered detailed homemaking advice on efficient routines and resource use to support post-war domestic life.[36] Such print resources emphasized ingenuity with everyday items, a tradition that has since transitioned to digital formats, where short instructional videos on platforms like TikTok now popularize similar ideas through viral sharing.[37] At their core, these hacks operate on principles of space-saving, waste reduction, and leveraging multi-purpose items to enhance functionality without excess consumption. Space-saving approaches, such as compact storage solutions, help maximize limited areas like closets or desks, while waste reduction promotes reusing materials to cut down on disposable purchases and environmental impact.[38] Multi-purpose item use encourages adapting common objects for unintended roles, fostering sustainability by minimizing the accumulation of single-use tools.[39] However, practitioners must heed safety notes, such as avoiding hazardous chemical interactions in cleaning methods to prevent ineffective results or unintended reactions.[40] A straightforward example of cable organization involves binder clips, which can be clipped to the edge of a desk or table with their handles facing outward; cables are then routed through the handles to keep them accessible and prevent them from dangling or falling behind furniture. This repurposes inexpensive office supplies for tidy workspace management, reducing visual clutter in home offices or entertainment areas.[41][42] For natural cleaning, combining vinegar and baking soda is a classic hack often applied to surfaces like countertops or drains, where the mixture's fizzing action—resulting from the acid-base reaction producing carbon dioxide gas—provides mild mechanical scrubbing to dislodge buildup. Vinegar effectively dissolves mineral deposits and soap scum due to its acetic acid content, while baking soda acts as a gentle abrasive for grease and stains; however, mixing them neutralizes much of their individual strengths, as over 99% of the baking soda remains unreacted, yielding only water and sodium acetate alongside the gas.[40] For optimal results and safety, apply them sequentially rather than together, and avoid combining with bleach or ammonia to prevent toxic fumes; the reaction itself is benign but can create slippery surfaces if overused.[43] This approach reduces reliance on commercial cleaners, aligning with waste-reduction goals by utilizing pantry staples.[44] Folding fitted sheets presents a common organizational challenge, but a reliable flat-surface method simplifies the process for neat storage:- Hold the sheet by two adjacent corners with the elastic side facing inward, tucking one corner into the other to form a rough rectangle.
- Repeat the tuck on the opposite side, bringing all four corners together.
- Lay the sheet flat on a table, bed, or countertop, smoothing out the bunched elastic to create a "C" shape.
- Fold the edges inward to straighten, then fold the entire piece into thirds lengthwise; repeat perpendicularly for a compact square.