Recent from talks
Endless Summer Vacation and Recent Success
Transition to Solo Music Career
Hannah Montana Era
Bangerz and Experimental Phase
Career Beginnings
Younger Now and Plastic Hearts
Personal Life and Relationships
Early Life and Family
Acting Career
Collaborations and Guest Appearances
Main milestones
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Miley Cyrus
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Miley Ray Cyrus (/ˈmaɪli ˈsaɪrəs/ MY-lee SY-rəs, born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. An influential figure in popular music, Cyrus is known for her evolving artistry and image reinventions. A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult. Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as Miley Stewart in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts.
Key Information
Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008). The single "Party in the U.S.A." from her EP The Time of Our Lives (2009) became a best-seller, certified 14-times platinum in the US. She aimed for a mature image with her dance-pop album Can't Be Tamed (2010), which received mixed reviews. Cyrus signed to RCA Records, transitioning to hip hop and R&B with Bangerz (2013), her fifth chart-topping album, featuring "We Can't Stop" and her first Billboard Hot 100 number-one "Wrecking Ball". She explored various genres on her albums Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015), Younger Now (2017), and Plastic Hearts (2020). After signing with Columbia Records, she released her eighth studio album Endless Summer Vacation (2023), led by the internationally successful "Flowers", her second US number-one, winning two Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year. Her ninth studio album, Something Beautiful (2025), is a visual album and a musical film.
As an actress, Cyrus starred in the films Bolt (2008), Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009), The Last Song (2010), LOL (2012), and So Undercover (2013). On television, she was the subject of the documentary Miley: The Movement (2013), led the miniseries Crisis in Six Scenes (2017), served as a coach on two seasons of The Voice (2016–2017), and starred in the "Rachel, Jack and Ashley Too" episode of Black Mirror (2019). She also hosted the holiday special Miley's New Year's Eve Party (2021–2022).
Cyrus has received various accolades, including three Grammy Awards, one Brit Award, five Billboard Music Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards, and eight Guinness World Records. She was named a Disney Legend, in recognition for her contributions to The Walt Disney Company. Cyrus was ranked the ninth-greatest Billboard 200 female artist, and among the greatest pop stars of the 21st century by Billboard, and is the eighth-highest-certified female digital singles artist by the RIAA. She has featured in listicles such as the Time 100 (2008 and 2014), Forbes Celebrity 100 (2010 and 2015), and 30 Under 30 (2014 and 2021). Outside of entertainment, Cyrus founded the non-profit Happy Hippie Foundation in 2014, which focuses on the LGBTQ community and youth homelessness, and was supported by the web video series Backyard Sessions (2012–2023).
Early life and career beginnings
[edit]Destiny Hope Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee,[2] to Leticia "Tish" Jean Cyrus (née Finley) and country singer Billy Ray Cyrus.[2] She was born with supraventricular tachycardia, a condition causing an abnormal resting heart rate.[3] Her birth name, Destiny Hope, expressed her parents' belief that she would accomplish great things. Her parents nicknamed her "Smiley", which they later shortened to "Miley", because she often smiled as an infant.[4] In 2008, she legally changed her name to Miley Ray Cyrus; her middle name honors her grandfather, Democratic politician Ronald Ray Cyrus, who was from Kentucky.[5] Cyrus's godmother is singer-songwriter Dolly Parton.[6]
Against the advice of her father's record company,[7] Cyrus's parents secretly married on December 28, 1993, a year after her birth.[8] They had two more children, son Braison and daughter Noah.[9] From a previous relationship, her mother has two other children, Brandi and Trace.[10] Her father's first child, Christopher Cody, was born in April 1992[8] and grew up separately with his mother, waitress Kristin Luckey, in South Carolina.[7][11]
All of Cyrus's maternal siblings are established entertainers. Trace is a vocalist and guitarist for the electronic pop band Metro Station.[12] Noah is an actress and, along with Braison, models, sings, and is a songwriter.[13][14][15][16][17] Brandi was formerly a musician for the indie rock band Frank + Derol[18][19] and is a professional DJ. The Cyrus farmhouse is located on 500 acres of land outside Nashville.[20]
Cyrus attended Heritage Elementary School in Williamson County while she and her family lived in Thompson's Station, Tennessee.[21] When she was cast in Hannah Montana, the family moved to Los Angeles and she attended Options for Youth Charter Schools[22] studying with a private tutor on set.[23] Raised as a Christian, she was baptized in a Southern Baptist church before moving to Hollywood in 2005.[24] She attended church regularly while growing up and wore a purity ring.[25] In 2001, when Cyrus was eight, she and her family moved to Toronto, Canada, while her father filmed the television series Doc.[26] After Billy Ray Cyrus took her to see a 2001 Mirvish production of Mamma Mia! at the Royal Alexandra Theatre, Miley Cyrus grabbed his arm and told him, "This is what I want to do, daddy. I want to be an actress."[27] She began to take singing and acting lessons at the Armstrong Acting Studio in Toronto.[28]
Cyrus's first acting role was as Kylie in her father's television series Doc.[4] In 2003, she received credit under her birth name for her role as "Young Ruthie" in Tim Burton's Big Fish.[29] During this period she auditioned with Taylor Lautner for the feature film The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D. Although she was one of two finalists for the role, she chose to appear in Hannah Montana instead.[30] Her mother took on the role of Miley's manager and worked to acquire a team to build her daughter's career.[31][32] Cyrus signed with Mitchell Gossett, director of the youth division at Cunningham Escott Slevin Doherty.[33] Gossett is often credited with "discovering" Cyrus and played a key role in her auditioning for Hannah Montana.[34] She later signed with Jason Morey of Morey Management Group to handle her music career; Dolly Parton steered her to him.[32] She hired her father's finance manager as part of her team.[32]
Career
[edit]2006–2009: Hannah Montana and early musical releases
[edit]
Cyrus auditioned for the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana when she was thirteen years old.[35] She auditioned for the role of Miley Stewart's best friend, but was called to audition for Miley Stewart instead seeing her comical performance.[35] Despite being denied the part at first because she was "too small and too young" for the role,[36] she was later cast as the lead because of her singing and goofy acting abilities.[37] The series premiered in March 2006 to the largest audience for a Disney Channel program[38] and quickly ranked among the highest-rated series on basic cable.[39] The success of the series led to Cyrus' being labeled a "teen idol".[29][40] She toured with the Cheetah Girls as Hannah Montana in September 2006 and performed songs from the show's first season.[41] Walt Disney Records released a soundtrack credited to Cyrus's character in October of that year.[42] The record was both a critical and commercial success, topping the Billboard 200 chart in the United States; it went on to sell over three million copies worldwide.[43] With the release of the soundtrack, Cyrus became the first act within the Walt Disney Company to have deals in television, film, consumer products, and music.[40]
Cyrus signed a four-album deal with Hollywood Records to distribute her non-Hannah Montana soundtrack music.[44] She released the two-disc album Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus in June 2007.[45] The first disc was credited as the second soundtrack by "Hannah Montana", while the second disc served as Cyrus's debut studio album.[45] The album became her second to reach the top of the Billboard 200, and has sold over three million copies.[46] Months after the release of the project, "See You Again" (2007) was released as the lead single from the album.[47] The song was a commercial success, and has sold over two million copies in the United States since its release.[48] She collaborated with her father on the single "Ready, Set, Don't Go" (2007).[49] Next Cyrus embarked on her highly successful Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–08) to promote its release.[50][51] Ticketmaster officials commented that "there [hadn't] been a demand of this level or intensity since The Beatles or Elvis."[52] The tour's success led to the theatrical release of the 3D concert film Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert (2008).[53] While initially intended to be a limited release, the film's success led to a longer run.[54]

Cyrus and friend Mandy Jiroux began posting videos on YouTube in February 2008, referring to the clips as "The Miley and Mandy Show"; the videos garnered a large online following.[55] In April 2008, several pictures of Cyrus in her underwear and swimsuit were leaked online by a teenager who hacked her Gmail account.[56][57] Further controversy erupted when it was reported that the then-15-year-old Cyrus had posed topless during a photo shoot by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair.[58] The New York Times subsequently clarified that although the shot left the impression that Cyrus was bare-breasted, she was wrapped in a bed sheet and was not topless.[59]
Cyrus went on to release her second studio album, Breakout (2008), in June of that year.[60] The album earned the highest first-week sales of her career thus far and became her third to top the Billboard 200.[61][62] Cyrus later starred with John Travolta in the animated film Bolt (2008), her debut as a film actress; she also co-wrote the song "I Thought I Lost You" (2008) for the film, which she sings as a duet with Travolta.[63] The film was both a critical and commercial success and earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Song.[64]
In March 2009, Cyrus released "The Climb" (2009) as a single from the soundtrack to Hannah Montana: The Movie.[65] It was met with a warm critical and commercial reaction, becoming a crossover hit in both pop and country music formats.[66] The soundtrack, which features the single, went on to become Cyrus's fourth entry to top the Billboard 200; at age 16, she became the youngest artist in history to have four number-one albums on the chart.[67] She released her fourth soundtrack as Hannah Montana in July 2009, which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200.[68] Cyrus later launched her first fashion line, Miley Cyrus and Max Azria, through Walmart.[69] It was promoted by the release of "Party in the U.S.A." (2009) and the EP The Time of Our Lives (2009).[70][71] Cyrus said the record was "a transitioning album [...] really to introduce people to what I want my next record to sound like and with time I will be able to do that a little more".[71] "Party in the U.S.A." became one of Cyrus's most successful singles to date and is considered to be one of her signature songs.[72] She embarked on her first world tour, the Wonder World Tour (2009) which was a critical and commercial success.[73] On December 7, 2009, Cyrus performed for Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the British royal family at the Royal Variety Performance in Blackpool, Lancashire.[74] Billboard ranked her as the fourth best-selling female music artist of 2009.[75]
2010–2012: New image with Can't Be Tamed and focus on acting
[edit]
Hoping to foster a more mature image, Cyrus starred in the film The Last Song (2010), based on the Nicholas Sparks novel.[76] It was met with negative critical reviews[77] but was a box office hit.[78][79] Cyrus further attempted to shift her image with the release of her third studio album, Can't Be Tamed (2010).[80] The album featured a more dance-oriented sound than her prior releases and stirred a considerable amount of controversy over its lyrical content and Cyrus's live performances.[81][82][83][84] It sold 106,000 copies in its first week of release and became her first studio album not to top the Billboard 200 chart in the United States.[85] Cyrus released her final soundtrack as Hannah Montana that October; it was seen as a commercial failure due to its low position on the charts compared to her previous albums.[86]
Cyrus was the subject of further controversy when a video posted online in December 2010 showed her, then aged eighteen, smoking salvia with a bong.[87][88][89] 2010 ended with her ranking at number thirteen on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list.[90] She embarked on her worldwide Gypsy Heart Tour in April 2011 which had no North American dates;[91] she cited her various controversial moments as the reason, claiming that she only wanted to travel where she felt "the most love".[92][93] Following the release of Can't Be Tamed, Cyrus officially parted ways with Hollywood Records.[94] With her obligations to Hannah Montana fulfilled, Cyrus announced her plans to take a hiatus from music so she could focus on her acting career.[95] She confirmed she would not be going to college.[96][97]
Cyrus hosted the March 5, 2011, episode of Saturday Night Live where she poked fun at her recent controversies.[98][99] That November it was announced that Cyrus would be the voice of Mavis in the animated film Hotel Transylvania;[100] however by February 2012 she was dropped from the project and replaced with Selena Gomez. At the time Cyrus said her reason for leaving the movie was wanting to work on her music;[101] later it was revealed the real reason behind her exit was because she bought her then-boyfriend Liam Hemsworth a birthday cake shaped like a penis and licked it.[102] She made an appearance on the MTV television series Punk'd with Kelly Osbourne and Khloé Kardashian.[103][104] Cyrus starred alongside Demi Moore in the independent film LOL (2012).[105] The film had a limited release; it was a critical and commercial failure.[106][107][108] She starred in the comedy film So Undercover playing the role of an undercover FBI agent at a college sorority.[109]
Cyrus released a string of live performances known as the Backyard Sessions on YouTube during the spring and summer of 2012; the performances were of classic songs she personally liked.[110] She collaborated with producers Rock Mafia on their song "Morning Sun" (2012), which was made available for free download online.[111] She had previously appeared in the music video for their debut single, "The Big Bang" (2010).[112] Cyrus later provided guest vocals on "Decisions" (2012) by Borgore.[113] Both Cyrus and Hemsworth appeared in the song's music video.[114] She went on to guest star as Missi in two episodes of the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men.[115] Cyrus drew significant media attention when she cut her traditionally long, brown hair in favor of a blonde, pixie cut; she commented that she had "never felt more [herself] in [her] whole life" and that "it really changed [her] life."[116][117]
2013–2015: Bangerz and Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz
[edit]
In 2013, Cyrus hired Larry Rudolph to be her manager, best known for previously representing Britney Spears.[118][119] It was confirmed that Cyrus had signed with RCA Records for her future releases.[120] She worked with producers such as Pharrell Williams and Mike Will Made-It on her fourth studio album, resulting in a hip hop-influenced sound.[121] She collaborated with numerous hip hop artists releases[121] and appeared on the Snoop Lion song "Ashtrays and Heartbreaks" (2013), released as the lead single from his twelfth studio album, Reincarnated.[122] She collaborated with will.i.am on the song "Fall Down" (2013), released as a promotional single that same month.[123] The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number fifty-eight, marking her first appearance on the chart since "Can't Be Tamed" (2010).[124] She provided guest vocals on the Lil Twist song "Twerk", which also featured vocals by Justin Bieber.[125] The song was unreleased for unknown reasons but leaked online.[125] On May 23, 2013, it was confirmed that Cyrus would be featured on the Mike Will Made It single "23", with Wiz Khalifa and Juicy J.[126] The single went on to peak at number eleven on the Hot 100, and had sold over one million copies worldwide as of 2013.[127]
Cyrus released her new single "We Can't Stop" on June 3.[128] Touted as her comeback single, it became a worldwide commercial success, topping charts in territories such as the United Kingdom.[129][130] The song's music video set the Vevo record for most views within twenty-four hours of release and became the first to reach 100 million views on the site.[131] Cyrus performed with Robin Thicke at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, a performance that resulted in widespread media attention and public scrutiny. Her simulated sex acts with a foam finger were described as "disturbing" and the whole performance as "cringe-worthy".[132][133] Cyrus released "Wrecking Ball" (2013) as the second single from Bangerz on the same day as the VMAs.[134] The accompanying music video, which showed her swinging naked on a wrecking ball, was viewed over nineteen million times within 24 hours of its release, and drew criticism from some for allegedly objectifying Cyrus, including fellow singer Sinéad O’Connor, who said that "you will obscure your talent by allowing yourself to be pimped, whether it's the music business or yourself doing the pimping".[134][133][135] Despite this, the single became Cyrus's first to top the Hot 100 in the US, and maintained the number-one spot for three weeks.[136] It sold over two million copies.[137]

On October 2, 2013, MTV aired the documentary Miley: The Movement, that chronicled the recording of her fourth studio album Bangerz,[138][139] which was released on October 4.[140] The album was a commercial success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 270,000 copies.[141] On October 5, Cyrus hosted Saturday Night Live for the second time.[142] On November 5, Cyrus featured on rapper Future's "Real and True" with Mr. Hudson; an accompanying music video premiered five days later on November 10, 2013.[143] In late 2013 she was declared Artist of the Year by MTV.[144]
On January 29, 2014, she played an acoustic concert show on MTV Unplugged, performing songs from Bangerz featuring a guest appearance by Madonna.[145] It became the highest-rated MTV Unplugged in the past decade, with over 1.7 million streams.[146] Cyrus was also featured in the Marc Jacobs Spring 2014 campaign along with Natalie Westling and Esmerelda Seay Reynolds.[147] She launched her controversial Bangerz Tour (2014) that year, which was positively received by critics.[148][149] Two months into her tour, Cyrus's Alaskan Klee Kai was found mauled to death at her home after fighting with a coyote. Two weeks later, Cyrus suffered an allergic reaction to the antibiotic cephalexin, prescribed to treat a sinus infection,[150] resulting in her hospitalization in Kansas City. Though she rescheduled some of her US tour dates, she resumed the tour two weeks later, beginning with the European leg.[151]
While collaborating with the Flaming Lips on their remake of the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, With a Little Help from My Fwends,[152][153] Cyrus began working with Wayne Coyne on her fifth studio album.[154] She said that she was taking her time to focus on the music, and that the album would not be released until she felt it was ready.[155] Coyne compared his collaborative material with Cyrus to the catalogs of Pink Floyd and Portishead and described their sound as being "a slightly wiser, sadder, more true version" of Cyrus's pop music output.[156] Cyrus also worked on the films The Night Before (2015) and A Very Murray Christmas (2015) during this period; both roles were cameos.[157]
Reports began to surface in 2015 that Cyrus was working on two albums simultaneously, one of which she hoped to release at no charge.[158] This was confirmed by her manager who claimed she was willing to end her contract with RCA Records if they refused to let her release a free album.[158] Cyrus was the host of the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards, making her its first openly pansexual host, and gave a surprise performance of a new song "Dooo It!" (2015) during the show's finale.[159][160] Immediately following the performance, Cyrus announced that her fifth studio album, Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015), was available for free streaming on SoundCloud.[160] The album was written and produced primarily by Cyrus, and has been called experimental and psychedelic,[161][162][163] with elements of psychedelic pop,[164][165] psychedelic rock,[166] and alternative pop.[167]
2016–2017: The Voice and Younger Now
[edit]
In 2015, following the release of her fifth studio album, Cyrus resumed working on her sixth studio effort.[168] She was a key advisor during the tenth season of the reality singing competition The Voice.[169] In March 2016, Cyrus had signed on as a coach for the eleventh season of The Voice as a replacement for Gwen Stefani; Cyrus became the youngest coach to appear in any incarnation of the series.[170] In September 2016, Cyrus co-starred in Crisis in Six Scenes, a television series Woody Allen created for Amazon Studios. She played a radical activist who causes chaos in a conservative 1960s household while hiding from the police.[171][172] On September 17, 2016, she appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and covered Bob Dylan's "Baby, I'm In the Mood for You".[173] Cyrus also had an uncredited voice cameo as Mainframe in the superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, released in May 2017.
On May 11, 2017, Cyrus released "Malibu" as the lead single from her sixth album.[174] The single debuted at No. 64 on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at No. 10 on the chart on its second week.[175] On June 9, Cyrus released "Inspired" after performing the song at the One Love Manchester benefit concert.[176] It served as a promotional single from the album. On August 8, Cyrus announced that her sixth studio album would be titled Younger Now and would be released on September 29, 2017.[177][178] The album's title track was released as the second single from the album on August 18 and debuted and peaked at No. 79 on the Billboard Hot 100.[179] On August 27, Cyrus performed the track at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards.[180] On September 15, she performed "Malibu", "Younger Now", "See You Again", "Party in the U.S.A." and a cover of the Roberta Flack hit "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" (written by Ewan McColl) for the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge.[181] On October 2, as part of her one-week regular musical appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Cyrus sang her 2009 hit single "The Climb" for the first time since 2011 alongside a cover of "No Freedom" by Dido to honor the victims of the Las Vegas shooting.[182] The former song has since been performed at multiple charity events, protests, and marches, including at the March For Our Lives demonstrations in Washington, D.C.[183] That same year, Cyrus returned as a coach in the thirteenth season of The Voice after taking a one-season hiatus.[184][185] On October 5, 2017, Cyrus confirmed that she would not be returning to The Voice for season fourteen.[186] On October 30, 2017, Cyrus revealed she would not release any further singles from Younger Now, nor would she tour for it.[187]
2018–2019: She Is Coming and Black Mirror
[edit]Before the release of Younger Now in September 2017, Cyrus expressed she was "already two songs deep on the next [album]".[188] Producers attached to her seventh studio album included previous collaborator Mike Will Made It and new collaborators Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt.[189] Her first collaboration with Ronson, "Nothing Breaks Like a Heart" from his 2019 album Late Night Feelings, was released on November 29, 2018, to great commercial reception, especially in Europe, where it peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart as well as in Ireland and topped the charts in several Eastern European countries including Hungary or Croatia.[190][191][192]
During the first quarter of 2019, Cyrus became quite notable for her cover songs.[193] Having already taken part in MusiCares Person of the Year in 2018 celebrating Fleetwood Mac, she returned the year after to honor the career of her godmother Dolly Parton by performing "Islands in the Stream" alongside Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes, with who she also performed "In My Blood" a couple days later at the 61st Grammy Awards.[194][195] Cyrus's other covers include her version of Ariana Grande's "No Tears Left to Cry" for BBC Radio's Live Lounge, her participation at the Chris Cornell tribute concert I Am The Highway, where she sang "As Hope & Promise Fade" as well as her cover record of Elton John's "Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me", included in the tribute album Revamp: Reimagining the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin.[196] Cyrus also honored John at the I'm Still Standing: A Grammy Salute to Elton John tribute concert in 2018, where she covered "The Bitch Is Back".[197]

On May 31, 2019, Cyrus tweeted that her seventh studio album would be titled She Is Miley Cyrus and would comprise three six-song EPs, which would be released before the full-length album: She Is Coming on May 31, She Is Here in the summer, and She Is Everything in the fall.[198] She Is Coming, which also included vocal collaborations with RuPaul, Swae Lee, Mike Will Made It and Ghostface Killah, debuted at number five on the US Billboard 200 with 36,000 album-equivalent units,[199] while the lead single "Mother's Daughter" entered at number 54 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[200] The Wuki remix of "Mother's Daughter" received a nomination for Best Remixed Recording at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards while the original music video won two MTV Video Music Awards.[201][202] Cyrus promoted the EP with a summer European tour that visited A-list festivals like Glastonbury and Primavera Sound.[203]
Cyrus starred in "Rachel, Jack and Ashley Too", an episode of the Netflix sci-fi series Black Mirror, which was filmed in South Africa in November 2018. It was released on Netflix on June 5, 2019.[204] In the episode, she played fictional pop star Ashley O and voiced her AI doll extension, Ashley Too. The plot was compared to Britney Spears's conservatorship and the Free Britney movement, which Cyrus has been an advocate for.[205] The music video for the song "On a Roll" from the episode was released on June 13;[206] the song itself and the B-side "Right Where I Belong" were released to digital platforms the next day.[207]
On June 27, it was revealed that Cyrus had collaborated with Ariana Grande and Lana Del Rey on "Don't Call Me Angel", the lead single of the soundtrack to the 2019 film Charlie's Angels.[208] It was released on September 13, 2019.[209] In August 2019, Cyrus released "Slide Away", her first song since announcing her separation from then-husband Hemsworth. The song hinted at their breakup and contained lyrics such as "Move on, we're not 17, I'm not who I used to be".[210] A music video was released in September 2019 that contained further references, including a ten of hearts playing card at the bottom of a pool to represent the end of her decade-long relationship with Hemsworth.[211]
2020–2022: Plastic Hearts and television projects
[edit]On August 14, 2020, Cyrus released the lead single from her seventh studio album, "Midnight Sky" and confirmed the cancellation of the EPs She Is Here and She Is Everything due to major recent changes in her life that did not fit the essence of the project, including her divorce from Hemsworth, and the burning of the couple's house during the Woolsey Fire in California.[212][213] "Midnight Sky" became her highest-charting solo single since "Malibu" in 2017, peaking at number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Internationally, in the United Kingdom the song has thus far peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart. The track was later mashed up with Stevie Nicks' "Edge of Seventeen".[214]
In October, Cyrus had a third Backyard Session on MTV and announced via Instagram that her seventh studio album Plastic Hearts would be released on November 27, 2020.[215][216] It was previously intended to be called She Is Miley Cyrus, completing the EP series once finalized.[217] The album was released to positive reviews from critics and performed well, debuting at number two on the Billboard 200, with 60,000 units, becoming her twelfth top ten entry on the chart. With that entry, Cyrus broke the record for attaining the most US Billboard 200 top-five albums in the 21st century by a female music artist. Plastic Hearts marked a step of Cyrus into rock and glam rock music and spawned two other singles: "Prisoner" featuring English singer Dua Lipa and "Angels like You", which peaked at 8 and 66 respectively in the United Kingdom.[218] The album also included vocal collaborations with Billy Idol and Joan Jett. Due to popular demand and social media virality, Cyrus included the live covers of Blondie's "Heart of Glass" and The Cranberries' "Zombie".[219]
Cyrus won a 2020 Webby Special Achievement Award.[220] In February 2021, Cyrus performed at the first TikTok Tailgate show in Tampa, for 7,500 vaccinated healthcare workers. It served as a pre-show before Super Bowl LV. It aired on TikTok and CBS.[221] The performance was featured in the music video for "Angels like You".[222] In March 2021, Cyrus departed RCA and signed with Columbia Records, a sister label of RCA under the Sony Music umbrella.[223][224] That same month Cyrus embraced her days as Hannah Montana and wrote an open letter to the character on social media for the show's 15th anniversary, despite all statements that her days as Montana gave Cyrus an identity crisis.[225][226] Rumors about a possible revival of the show have been around ever since.[227] On April 23, 2021, The Kid Laroi released a remix of his single "Without You" featuring Cyrus, her first release under Columbia Records.[228] On April 3, 2021, Cyrus performed at the NCAA March Madness Final Four in Indianapolis with the frontline health care workers in the audience.[229]
In May 2021, Cyrus signed an overall deal with NBCUniversal, including a first-look deal with her studio Hopetown Entertainment, as part of which she would develop projects for the company's outlets and star in three specials; with the first project off the deal being the Stand By You Pride concert special, which was released the following month on Peacock.[230][231] In June, Cyrus released a studio cover version of Metallica's "Nothing Else Matters", which was included in The Metallica Blacklist, a tribute album to the band's homonymous record, featuring renditions recorded by various artists and released in conjunction to the original album's 30th anniversary.[232] The track also features Elton John on the piano, Yo-Yo Ma and Red Hot Chili Peppers' Chad Smith.[233] The singer initially teased a Metallica cover album in October 2020 and had already performed the track live during her set at Glastonbury.[234]
To promote Plastic Hearts, Cyrus teased a concert tour around the album's release.[233] The tour was postponed due to the pandemic but Cyrus was able to headline several music festivals in the country during summer 2021, including Austin City Limits, Lollapalooza, and Music Midtown.[235] Later that year, she revealed she would tour South America for the first time in seven years in early 2022.[236] The second special off her deal with NBCUniversal was Miley's New Year's Eve Party, which Cyrus co-hosted from Miami with Saturday Night Live cast member Pete Davidson and also co-executive produced under her production company Hopetown Entertainment,[237] featuring performances by Cyrus, 24kGoldn, Anitta, Billie Joe Armstrong, Brandi Carlile, Jack Harlow, Kitty Cash, and Saweetie.[238]
In February 2022, Cyrus embarked on her music festival concert tour, Attention Tour, in support of Plastic Hearts, which took place in North, South, and Central America. This marked her first tour to South America since her Gypsy Heart Tour in 2011. The tour concluded on March 26, 2022.[239][240][241] On April 1, 2022, Cyrus released her third live album, Attention: Miley Live.[242] Most of the album was recorded during her concert as part of the Super Bowl Music Fest at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles on February 12, 2022, with the set list including songs from her albums Plastic Hearts, Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz, Bangerz, The Time of Our Lives, Breakout, and Meet Miley Cyrus, along with multiple cover songs. The album also includes two unreleased tracks—"Attention" and "You". She said the album was "curated by the fans for the fans".[243] Emily Swingle of Clash gave acclaim to Cyrus's versatile vocals, saying her "voice is truly a force to be reckoned with, seamlessly fitting whatever genre she chooses to tackle. From the playful, country-hip-hop banger that is '4x4', to rap-heavy '23', to the bluesy, rich cover of Janis Joplin's 'Maybe', it seems like Cyrus can fit into just about any genre she gets her paws on."[244] By the end of that month, Cyrus released the deluxe version of the album, which includes six additional songs including a mashup of "Mother's Daughter" and "Boys Don't Cry" featuring Anitta, that are mostly part of her time at the Lollapalooza festival in Brazil and other shows in Latin America; she commented on the addition of her single "Angels Like You" at her concert in Colombia in gratitude due to the song reaching the number one spot on iTunes in that country and because her fans sang the song all night outside the hotel where she was staying in Bogotá.[245][246] The following month, NBC announced that Miley's New Year's Eve Party had been renewed for a second iteration set to be aired on New Year's Eve 2022–23.[247][248] In August 2022, it was announced that Cyrus was set to star in a Christmas television film Dolly Parton's Mountain Magic Christmas, produced by Dolly Parton for NBC.[249]
2023–present: Endless Summer Vacation and Something Beautiful
[edit]In late 2022, Cyrus and her longtime collaborator Mike Will Made It teased new music to be released in 2023.[250] Days later, during the second edition of Miley's New Year's Eve Party, the singer's next lead single, "Flowers", was announced.[251][252] It was released on January 13, 2023,[253][254] and debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, Global 200, and Global Excl. US charts.[255] With thirteen weeks each atop the Global 200 and Global Excl. US charts, it became the longest-running leader on the former chart, at the time.[256] Topping the Hot 100 for eight non-consecutive weeks, it was Cyrus's second US number-one single—her first in a decade, since "Wrecking Ball" (2013)—and her longest-running chart-topper.[257][258] "Flowers" became a global success,[259] reaching number one in 37 countries,[260] including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the UK.[261] It was 2023's most-streamed and most-downloaded song across various platforms in numerous countries,[262] and the most-consumed song on US radio.[263] On Spotify, the single became the fastest track to surpass 100 million and 1 billion plays (7 and 112 days), at the time.[264][265] Due to 57 weeks atop the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, it became the longest-running number one song on any Billboard airplay chart in history.[266] It also earned the most cumulative weeks atop all Billboard airplay charts (106 weeks) of all time.[267] "Flowers" topped the year-end charts in various regions,[268] and ranked as the second best-performing song of the year on the year-end Hot 100 chart of 2023.[269] According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), it was the best-selling song in 2023 globally.[270] A demo version of the track was made available in March 2023.[271] "Flowers" was certified seven-times platinum by the RIAA in March 2025.[272]
Cyrus's eighth studio album, Endless Summer Vacation, was released on March 10, 2023.[5] Her first studio effort with Columbia Records, she described the record as "[her] love letter to LA", which reflects upon physical and mental growth she experienced during production.[273] Cyrus decided to primarily focus on songcraft, before handling production, on the album—a pop and dance-pop record.[274] It debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200, earning 119,000 album-equivalent units.[275] "River", the second single off the record, was released on March 13, 2023,[276][277] and reached number 32 on the US Hot 100.[278] "Jaded", which peaked at number 56, became the third single in April 2023.[279][280] Endless Summer Vacation was the 19th best-selling album globally in 2023, according to the IFPI.[281]
A documentary concert special—as part of Cyrus's Backyard Sessions series—titled Endless Summer Vacation (Backyard Sessions), premiered on Disney+ on March 10, accompanying the album's release.[282] Executive produced by Cyrus, it features her performing songs from the album, and her 2009 single "The Climb", with an appearance by Rufus Wainwright.[283][284] In June, she voiced Van, a nihilistic female creature, in the second season of the Netflix adult animated sitcom Human Resources.[285] An updated version of Cyrus's Disney+ special, titled Endless Summer Vacation: Continued (Backyard Sessions), premiered on ABC on August 24, 2023. The day after, Cyrus released the single "Used to Be Young", which was included in the digital reissue of Endless Summer Vacation[286] and debuted at number eight in the US.[287] On October 20, Dolly Parton released a rock re-recording of Cyrus's "Wrecking Ball" featuring her as a guest vocalist, as the final single off her studio album Rockstar (2023).[288] Billboard ranked Cyrus as the ninth-best-selling musician of 2023.[289]
At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, Cyrus received six nominations, including Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album for Endless Summer Vacation, and won Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance for "Flowers"—her first set of wins.[290] She appeared in a cameo role as Tiffany Plastercaster—inspired by Cynthia Plaster Caster—in the Ethan Coen-directed comedy road film Drive-Away Dolls, released in February 2024.[291] Cyrus then featured on "Doctor (Work It Out)" by Pharrell Williams, an outtake from her fourth album Bangerz (2013). Leaked online in 2017, the track was reworked and re-recorded before being released on March 1, 2024.[292] Cyrus was then featured on the duet "II Most Wanted" from Beyoncé's album Cowboy Carter.[293][294] It was released as the album's third single in April 2024,[295][296] and reached the top ten in the US, the UK, and on the Global 200.[297] "II Most Wanted" won Best Country Duo/Group Performance at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, marking Cyrus's third career-win.[298] In May 2024, as one of 16 acts featured on the Talking Heads tribute album Everyone's Getting Involved: A Tribute to Talking Heads' Stop Making Sense, Cyrus provided a synth-driven dance-pop rendition of the band's "Psycho Killer".[299] She co-wrote and recorded "Beautiful That Way" for the soundtrack album to the Gia Coppola-directed The Last Showgirl, released as a promotional single on December 9.[300] It won Best Original Song in an Independent Film at the 15th Hollywood Music in Media Awards,[301] and was nominated for Best Original Song at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards and Best Song at the 30th Critics' Choice Awards.[302][303] In February 2025, Cyrus performed covers of "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" and "Nothing Compares 2 U" with Brittany Howard, and "Flowers" on SNL50: The Homecoming Concert and Saturday Night Live 50th Anniversary Special.[304][305]
Her ninth studio album, Something Beautiful, was released on May 30, 2025. Cyrus described it as "hypnotic" and "an attempt to medicate somewhat of a sick culture through music".[306] The album is a progressive pop record centered around themes of "healing".[307][308] It was preceded by the lead single "End of the World" on April 3;[309] and the promotional singles "Prelude" and the title track in March,[310] and "More to Lose" and "Walk of Fame" (featuring Brittany Howard) in May.[311] Something Beautiful received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many considering it one of Cyrus's most ambitious and introspective records to date.[312] Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield described the album as "Cyrus aiming higher than ever" while Nick Levine of NME called it "a fully realized artistic statement".[313][314] The album debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 with 44,000 units, marking Cyrus's 11th top-five and 15th top-ten album.[315] Elsewhere, it reached number three in the UK and number four in Australia.[316][317] A musical film of the same name, written and directed by Cyrus, Jacob Bixenman, and Brendan Walter premiered on June 6, 2025 during the Tribeca Festival[318] and was theatrically released—for one night only—by Columbia Records and Sony Music Vision on June 12 in North America, and on June 27 internationally, as a visual companion to the record.[319][320] Billboard called the visual album a "one of a kind pop opera";[321] it was made available on Disney+ and Hulu in July 2025.[322]
Artistry
[edit]Musical style and influence
[edit]Miley Cyrus has been described mainly as a pop singer[323] who has also developed a rock style.[324] Her music has also spanned many other different genres including teen pop,[324] country,[325] hip hop,[325] and psychedelic.[325] Cyrus has cited Elvis Presley as her biggest inspiration.[326] She has also cited artists such as Madonna, Lana Del Rey, Dolly Parton, Timbaland, Whitney Houston, Christina Aguilera, Joan Jett, Lil Kim, Shania Twain, Hanson, OneRepublic, and Britney Spears as influences.[327][328][329][330][331][332][333][334] Since the beginning of her music career, Cyrus has been described as being predominantly a pop artist.[335] Her Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus debut studio effort was characterized as sounding similar to her releases as "Hannah Montana" featuring a pop-rock and bubblegum pop sound.[336][337] Cyrus hoped that the release of Breakout (2008) would help distance her from this sound; the record featured Cyrus experimenting with various genres.[338][339] Cyrus co-wrote eight songs for the album and was quoted as saying: "I just hope this record showcases that, more than anything, I'm a [song]writer."[62] The songs on her early releases feature lyrics on the topics of love and relationships.[335]
Cyrus possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range,[340] although her vocals were once described as alto[341] with a "Nashville twang" in both her spoken and singing voice. Her voice has a distinctive raspy sound to it, similar in vein to that of Pink and Amy Winehouse.[342][343][99] On "Party in the U.S.A." (2009), her vocals feature belter refrains,[344] while those on the song "Obsessed" (2009) are described as "husky".[345] Releases such as "The Climb" (2009) and "These Four Walls" (2008) feature elements of country music and showcase Cyrus's "twangy vocals".[346] Cyrus experimented with an electropop sound on "Fly on the Wall" (2008), a genre that she would explore further with the release of Can't Be Tamed (2010), her third studio album.[347] It was initially intended to feature rock elements prior to its completion,[348] and Cyrus claimed after its release that it could be her final pop album.[349] The album's songs speak of Cyrus's desire to achieve freedom in both her personal and professional life.[349] She began working on Bangerz (2013) during a musical hiatus, and described the record as having a "dirty south feel" prior to its release.[350] Critics noted the use of hip hop and synthpop on the album.[351] The album's songs are placed in chronological order telling the story of her failed relationship with Liam Hemsworth.[352] Cyrus described Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015) as "a little psychedelic, but still in that pop world".[155] For her rock-influenced album, Plastic Hearts, Cyrus cited Britney Spears and Metallica as major influences.[353] Inspired by pop and dance-pop, Endless Summer Vacation (2023) "feels like a recap of her career's 15-plus years, with Cyrus breezing through genres with the ease of a well-seasoned tourist".[354] Cyrus related its overall concept to her affection for Los Angeles.
Stage performances
[edit]Pre-2023
[edit]Cyrus's controversial musical performances have received significant media attention, including on her Bangerz Tour (2014) and Milky Milky Milk Tour (2015).[355] Her performance of "Party in the U.S.A." at the 2009 Teen Choice Awards sparked a "national uproar" because of her outfit and perceived pole dancing.[356][357] She faced similar controversy over her performance of "Can't Be Tamed" (2010) on Britain's Got Talent, where the singer pretended to kiss one of her female backup dancers onstage;[358] she defended the performance, arguing that she did nothing wrong.[358]
Cyrus became the subject of media and public scrutiny following her performance of "We Can't Stop" (2013) and "Blurred Lines" (2013) with Robin Thicke at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. Clad in a flesh-colored latex two-piece, she touched Thicke's crotch area with a giant foam finger and twerked against his crotch.[359] The performance resulted in a media frenzy; one reviewer likened the performance to a "bad acid trip",[132] while another described it as a "trainwreck in the classic sense of the word as the audience reaction seemed to be a mix of confusion, dismay and horror in a cocktail of embarrassment".[360] Cyrus entered the stage of her Bangerz Tour by sliding down a slide in the shape of a tongue, and draw media attention during the tour for her unique outfits and racy performances.[361]
2023–present
[edit]In March 2023, Cyrus launched Endless Summer Vacation (Backyard Sessions), a Disney+ concert special where she performed eight tracks from Endless Summer Vacation (including "Flowers", "River", "Jaded") and a rendition of "The Climb" from her Hannah Montana era.[362] An updated version aired on ABC[which?] in August 2023, coinciding with her single "Used to Be Young".[363]
Miley marked her 31st birthday with a show at Chateau Marmont in L.A., debuting "Flowers" live and covering Journey's "Faithfully", as well as "Used to Be Young" and "Jingle Bells".[363]
At the 66th Grammy's, she delivered a performance of "Flowers", modifying lyrics live to celebrate her wins—"I just won my first Grammy!".[364]
At the Gucci Summer Celebration in 2024, she performed a "slowed-down" version of "Flowers" during a private celebration—again at Chateau Marmont.[365]
In May 2025, she hosted a TikTok listening party at Chateau Marmont, described as a surprise intimate set for ~100 fans, featuring new tracks from Something Beautiful ("End of the World", "Easy Lover", "More to Lose") and a live debut of "The Climb".[366]
On May 22–23, Cyrus appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! for a live TV debut of "More to Lose", with stripped‑down instrumentation.[367]
On May 30, she appeared unannounced on the album release ball at the 3 Dollar Bill Club on Brooklyn, where she performed "Easy Lover".[368] On June 2, she sang "More to Lose", "Easy Lover" and "Flowers" during the surprise performance at Bemelmans Bar in the Carlyle Hotel in New York City.[369] On June 4, she held an album signing along with the live performance at the Rough Trade shop in New York.[370] On the same day, she appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.[371] On the next day her interview on the Every Single Album podcast was released.[372]
Public image
[edit]
In the early years of her career, Cyrus had a generally wholesome image as a teen idol.[373] Her fame increased dramatically in the wake of the Vanity Fair photo scandal in 2008, and it was reported that photographs of Cyrus could be sold to photo agencies for up to $2,000 per photo.[373] In subsequent years, her image continued to shift dramatically from her teen idol status.[373] In 2008, Donny Osmond wrote of Cyrus's imminent transition to adulthood: "Miley will have to face adulthood... As she does, she'll want to change her image, and that change will be met with adversity."[374] The release of her 2010 album Can't Be Tamed saw Cyrus officially attempting to distance herself from her teenage persona by releasing controversial music videos for her songs "Can't Be Tamed" and "Who Owns My Heart".[375][376] Her behavior throughout 2013 and 2014 sparked a substantial amount of controversy, although her godmother Dolly Parton said "...the girl can write. The girl can sing. The girl is smart. And she doesn't have to be so drastic. But I will respect her choices. I did it my way, so why can't she do it her way?"[377] Liel Leibovitz at Tablet noted in 2013: "Talking to the website Hunger, the singer argued that those adults who deem her gyrations too sultry and her music too saccharine were simply too ancient—and Jewish—to get it. 'With magazines, with movies, it's always weird when things are targeted for young people yet they're driven by people that are like 40 years too old', Cyrus opined. And one group stands out in [her] mind as deserving of most of the blame: 'It can't be like this 70-year-old Jewish man that doesn’t leave his desk all day, telling me what the clubs want to hear.'"[378]
Cyrus was ranked number 17 on Forbes's list of the most powerful celebrities in 2014; the magazine notes that "The last time she made our list was when she was still rolling in Hannah Montana money. Now the pop singer is all grown up and courting controversy at every turn."[379] In August 2014, her life was documented in a comic book titled Fame: Miley Cyrus; it begins with her controversial 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance and covers her Disney fame as well as exploring her childhood in Tennessee.[380] The comic book was written by Michael L. Frizell, drawn by Juan Luis Rincón, and is available in both print and digital formats.[381] In September 2010, Cyrus placed tenth on Billboard's first-ever edition of its 21 Under 21 listicle;[382] she was ranked twenty-first in 2011[383] and eighteenth in 2012.[384] In 2013, Maxim listed Cyrus as number one on their annual Hot 100 list.[385] Cyrus was chosen by Time magazine as one of the finalists for Person of the Year in November 2013;[386] she came in third place with 16.3% of the staff vote.[387] In March 2014, Skidmore College in New York began to offer a special topics sociology course entitled "The Sociology of Miley Cyrus: Race, Class, Gender and Media" which was "using Miley as a lens through which to explore sociological thinking about identity, entertainment, media and fame".[388] In 2015, Cyrus was listed as one of the nine runners-up for The Advocate's Person of the Year.[389] In March 2024, to commemorate the 65th anniversary of International Women's Day, Cyrus was one of a number of celebrities who had their likeness turned into Bratz doll.[390]
Personal life
[edit]Cyrus resides in Hidden Hills, California, and also owns a $5.8 million home in her hometown of Franklin.[391][392] She was raised as a Christian and identified herself as such during her childhood and early adult life,[24] but she included references to Tibetan Buddhism in her 2015 song "Milky Milky Milk"[393] and is also influenced by Hindu beliefs.[394]
Since 2019, she has been a vocally childfree person.[395][396]

Sexuality and gender
[edit]Cyrus came out to her mother at age 14[397][398][399] and has said: "I never want to label myself! I am ready to love anyone that loves me for who I am! I am open."[400] In June 2015, Time magazine reported that she identified as gender fluid.[401][398][399][400] She said she "doesn't relate to being boy or girl, and I don't have to have my partner relate to boy or girl",[397] adding that she is "literally open to every single thing that is consenting and doesn't involve an animal and everyone is of age".[397]
Cyrus is a supporter of the LGBT community.[402] Her 2010 song "My Heart Beats for Love" was written for one of her gay friends,[403] and she has since said London is her favorite place to perform due to its extensive gay scene.[404] Cyrus has an equals sign tattooed on her ring finger in support of same-sex marriage.[405] After her 2018 marriage to Liam Hemsworth, Cyrus went on record to say she still identified as queer.[406] In 2014, she founded the Happy Hippie Foundation, which works to "fight injustice facing homeless youth, LGBTQ youth and other vulnerable populations".[407]
Veganism
[edit]Cyrus became a vegan and stopped eating animal products in 2014.[408] In 2020, she said on The Joe Rogan Experience that she had to switch to a pescatarian diet after suffering from omega-3 deficiency: "I've been a vegan for a very long time and I had to introduce fish and omegas into my life because my brain wasn't functioning properly."[408] Cyrus said she cried when eating her first fish after her vegan diet, saying "I cried for the fish ... it really hurts me to eat fish."[409] Her decision to quit being vegan sparked backlash from people in the vegan and vegetarian community, who accused Cyrus of "spreading misinformation about omega-3" and "abandoning her vegan diet".[410]
Cannabis use
[edit]Cyrus has been open about her recreational use of cannabis.[411][412] She told Rolling Stone in 2013 that it was "the best drug on earth" and called it, along with MDMA, a "happy drug".[413] While accepting the Best Video Award at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards, Cyrus appeared to smoke a joint onstage; this was removed from the delayed broadcast of the show in the United States.[414] In a 2014 interview with W magazine, Cyrus said "I love weed" and "I just love getting stoned."[415] In a 2017 interview on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, she said she had quit cannabis before the press tour for Younger Now so she could be "super clear" when discussing the record.[416] In May 2018, she told Jimmy Kimmel: "I also think it's the most magical, amazing... it's my first and true love. It's just not for me right now at this time in my life, but I'm sure there will be a day I will happily indulge."[417] During a December 2018 interview with Andy Cohen, she credited her mother for reintroducing her to cannabis.[418] In 2019, Cyrus sent "Nothing Breaks Like a Heart" collaborator Mark Ronson a cannabis bouquet from Lowell Herb Co as a tongue-in-cheek Valentine's Day gift.[419] She invested in the company in August.[420]
Before and shortly after vocal cord surgery in November 2019, Cyrus said she had abstained from cannabis and alcohol.[421][422][423][424][425]
Relationships
[edit]Cyrus has said that she dated singer-actor Nick Jonas from June 2006 to December 2007,[426] claiming they were "in love" and began dating soon after they first met.[427] Their relationship attracted considerable media attention.[428] Cyrus was in a nine-month relationship with model Justin Gaston from 2008 to 2009.[429] In 2009, while filming The Last Song, she began an on-again, off-again relationship with her co-star Liam Hemsworth.[430] They were first engaged from May 2012 to September 2013.[431][432] She has also dated actor Patrick Schwarzenegger (2014–2015) and model Stella Maxwell (2015).[433][430][434]
Cyrus and Hemsworth rekindled their relationship in March 2016,[435][436] and got engaged again that October.[437] In November 2018, their home burned down in the Woolsey Fire in California.[438][439] On December 23, Cyrus and Hemsworth married in a private ceremony at their home in Nashville.[440] She said her marriage redefined "what it looks like for someone that's a queer person like me to be in a hetero relationship" while "still very sexually attracted to women". Cyrus said the ceremony was "kind of out of character for me" because they had "worn rings forever [and] definitely didn't need it in any way". She believed the loss of their home to be the catalyst for the wedding, saying "the timing felt right" and that "no one is promised the next day, or the next, so I try to be 'in the now' as much as possible".[441] On August 10, 2019, Cyrus announced their separation;[442] on August 21, Hemsworth filed for divorce, citing "irreconcilable differences".[443] Their divorce was finalized on January 28, 2020.[444]
After announcing her separation from Hemsworth, Cyrus dated Kaitlynn Carter from August to September 2019.[445][446][447] In October 2019, Cyrus began dating Australian singer Cody Simpson, a longtime friend.[448] In August 2020, Cyrus announced that she and Simpson had split up.[449] Her announcement coincided with the release of her single "Midnight Sky", which was inspired by her breakups with Hemsworth, Carter, and Simpson.[450][451][452] In 2021, Cyrus began dating American musician Maxx Morando, who worked as a producer on her 2023 album Endless Summer Vacation.[453][454]
Philanthropy
[edit]Throughout her career Cyrus has sung on several charity singles such as: "Just Stand Up!", "Send It On", "Everybody Hurts" and "We Are the World 25 for Haiti".[455][456][457][458] She is an avid supporter of the City of Hope National Medical Center in California, having attended benefit concerts in 2008, 2009 and 2012.[459][460][461] In 2008 and 2009, during her Best of Both Worlds and Wonder World Tours, for every concert ticket sold, she donated one dollar to the organization.[462] Cyrus celebrated her 16th birthday at Disneyland by delivering a US$1 million donation from Disney to Youth Service America.[463] In July 2009, Cyrus performed at the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation's 20th annual Time for Heroes celebrity picnic[464] and donated several items including autographed merchandise, and a script from Hannah Montana for the Ronald McDonald House Auction.[465]
Cyrus has supported charities including the Elton John AIDS Foundation, Entertainment Industry Foundation, Habitat for Humanity, United Service Organizations, Youth Service America and Music for Relief.[466][467][468][469][470][471] In January 2010, Cyrus posted the final video to her mileymandy YouTube Account.[472] In the video, Cyrus promoted support for To Write Love on Her Arms,[473][474][475] and the next day appeared in a promotional video for the film with Joaquin Phoenix, and Liv Tyler.[476][477] In February 2010, she donated several items, including the dress she wore to the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, and two tickets to the Hollywood premiere of her film The Last Song, to raise money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[478] In April 2010, Cyrus, working with the Make-A-Wish Foundation, performed for and met with 29 children at The Grove at Farmers Market in Los Angeles, California.[479][480] Cyrus continued to support The Make-A-Wish Foundation, and met with at least 150 children.[481]

In January 2011, Cyrus met an ailing fan with spina bifida with the charity Kids Wish Network.[482] In April 2011, she appeared in a commercial for the American Red Cross asking people to pledge $10 to help those affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[483] That same year, Hilary Duff presented Cyrus with the first-ever Global Action Youth Leadership Award at the first Annual Global Action Awards Gala for her support of Blessings in a Backpack, an organization that works to feed hungry children in schools, and her personal Get Ur Good On campaign with the Youth Services of America. Cyrus stated: "I want (kids) to do something they love. Not something that seems like a chore because someone tells them that's the right thing to do or what their parents want or what's important to people around them, but what's in their heart."[484][485] In December 2011, she appeared in a commercial for the charity J/P Haitian Relief Organization, and teamed up with her elder brother Trace Cyrus to design a limited-edition T-shirt and hoodie for charity. All proceeds from the sale of these items went to her charity, Get Ur Good On, which supports education for under-privileged children.[486][487] That month, she performed "The Climb" at the CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles.[488]
In 2012, Cyrus released a cover version of Bob Dylan's "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When You Go" with Johnzo West for the charity Amnesty International as a part of the album Chimes of Freedom.[489] She also appeared in a commercial for the Rock the Vote campaign, which encouraged young people to make their voices heard by voting in the 2012 federal election.[490] For her 20th birthday, activists at People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) adopted a pig called Nora in her name.[491][492] Cyrus also supports 39 well-known charities, including Make-a-Wish Foundation, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, To Write Love on Her Arms, NOH8 Campaign, Love Is Louder Than the Pressure to Be Perfect and The Jed Foundation.[493][494][495] In 2013, Cyrus was named the fourteenth-most-charitable celebrity of the year by Do Something.[496] She also appeared with Justin Bieber and Pitbull in a television special entitled The Real Change Project: Artists for Education.[497] On August 28, 2014, Miley appeared alongside Justin Timberlake at an HIV/AIDS charity event in the White House.[498]
At the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards, Cyrus won Video of the Year for her song Wrecking Ball. Instead of accepting the award herself, she invited a 22-year-old homeless man by the name of Jesse to collect it on her behalf; she had met him at My Friend's Place, an organization that helps homeless youth find shelter, work, health care, and education. His acceptance speech urged musicians to learn more about youth homelessness in Los Angeles through Cyrus's Facebook page.[499] Cyrus then launched a Prizeo campaign to raise funds for the charity; those who made donations were entered into a sweepstake for a chance to meet Cyrus on her Bangerz Tour in Rio de Janeiro that September.[500] In early 2015, Cyrus teamed up with MAC Cosmetics to launch her own branded Viva Glam lipstick, with proceeds to the Mac AIDS Fund.[501]
In June 2017, Cyrus performed at One Love Manchester, a televised benefit concert organized by Ariana Grande following the Manchester Arena bombing on her concert two weeks earlier.[502] During an appearance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in August 2017, Cyrus said that she would donate $500,000 to Hurricane Harvey relief efforts.[503] In August 2019, she performed at the Sunny Hill Festival in Kosovo, a festival to raise funds to help people with financial difficulties there, created by Dua Lipa and her father.[504] In September 2019, Cyrus met with another fan through the Make-A-Wish Foundation at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music Festival in Las Vegas, Nevada.[505][481] Cyrus and her boyfriend Cody Simpson donated 120 tacos to healthcare workers amid the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020.[506] That same month, she partnered again with MAC Cosmetics's annual Viva Glam campaign to donate $10 million toward 250 local organizations nationwide heavily impacted by the pandemic.
Cyrus showed support for the Black Lives Matter movement by sharing links and resources on social media, donning a Black Lives Matter face mask, and attending protests following the murder of George Floyd.[507]
Happy Hippie Foundation
[edit]Cyrus is the founder of the Happy Hippie Foundation, which works to "fight injustice facing homeless youth, LGBTQ youth, and other vulnerable populations".[407] From 2014 to 2016 the foundation served nearly 1,500 homeless youth in Los Angeles, reached more than 25,000 LGBTQ youth and their families with resources about gender, and provided social services to transgender individuals, youth in conflict zones, and people affected by crises.[508] Happy Hippie encourages Cyrus's fans to support causes including gender equality, LGBTQ rights and mental health through awareness campaigns and fundraising. Leading up to the 2020 presidential election, Happy Hippie encouraged its Instagram followers to seek out VoteRiders for assistance ensuring that gender identity would not affect their right to vote.
On June 15, 2015, Cyrus launched the campaign #InstaPride[509] in collaboration with Instagram. The campaign features a series of portraits starring transgender and gender-expansive people, which were posted to her Instagram feed with the hashtags "#HappyHippiePresents" and "#InstaPride". It stated that it was aimed at encouraging diversity and tolerance by showing these people in a positive light as examples for others who might be struggling to figure themselves out, and as a reference point for people who didn't know personally anyone in that situation. Cyrus was behind the camera for the entire photoshoot, and interviewed her 14 subjects to share their personal stories. She said she wanted to bring attention to and celebrate people who would not normally find themselves being the stars of a photoshoot or portrayed on the cover of a magazine.[510]
Following the loss of Miley and Hemsworth's Malibu home from the Woolsey Fire, the community and they launched the Malibu Foundation for relief efforts following the 2018 California wildfires,[511] Miley's Happy Hippie Foundation donating $500,000 to the Malibu Foundation.[512][513]
In 2024 Cyrus announced that the foundation would be renamed as Miley Cyrus Foundation.[514]
Cultural impact and status
[edit]
Cyrus's early success as a teen idol and the face of Disney Channel's billion-dollar franchise Hannah Montana[516] played an important role in shaping the 2000s teen pop culture, earning her the honorific nickname of "Teen Queen".[517][518][519] Bickford stated Hannah Montana adopted a business model of combining celebrity acts with film, television, and popular music for a pre-adolescent audience. He called the series "genre-defining"[520] and likened this model to 1990s teen pop artists such as Britney Spears and NSYNC, who were also marketed to children.[520] Morgan Genevieve Blue of Feminist Media Studies stated the series' primary female characters, Miley and her alter ego Hannah, are positioned as post-feminist subjects in a way their representation is confined to notions of femininity and consumerism.[521] The Times journalist Craig McLean named Cyrus the "world's biggest-ever teenage star".[522]
During the Best of Both Worlds Tour, tickets were sold out in minutes and stadiums were completely filled making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a new act in 2007 and 2008.[523] According to Billboard boxscore,[524] the Best of Both Worlds Tour had a total attendance of approximately one million people[525] and grossed over US$54 million, earning Cyrus the award for Breakthrough Act at the 2008 Billboard Touring Awards.[523] In 2012, Rolling Stone ranked Cyrus as one of the top 25 teen idol breakout moments of the rock era, which Andy Greene wrote: "Miley's rise was meteoric. Tickets to her 2007 Best of Both Worlds tour sold out faster than any tour in memory ... It seemed like she was poised to become a more stable version of Britney Spears – especially after singles 'The Climb' and 'Party In The USA'".[526] Due to her popularity, Paul McCartney compared their success to that of the Beatles in an interview during his tour in 2011. In this regard, he commented: "I think when they have new sensations, like Miley Cyrus or Justin Bieber, teenagers identify with them, in the same way that the boys identified with The Beatles, [...] when you have thousands of teenagers feeling the same, they become elated because they have this love for something in common, whether it is The Beatles, Miley Cyrus, Justin Bieber, or whatever."[527][528]
Over the years, Cyrus's song "Party in the U.S.A." gained popularity in American culture on holidays and historic events. The song has re-entered the charts every Independence Day since its release. Following the death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011, a resurgence in popularity of the music video occurred. The official YouTube video was flooded with comments regarding the death of bin Laden and it was immediately deemed a celebratory anthem for the event.[529] In 2013, an online petition on the White House's "We the People" petitions website was urging then-president Barack Obama to change the U.S. national anthem from "The Star-Spangled Banner" to "Party in the U.S.A."[530][531] Following the 2020 presidential election, as major news outlets announced Democratic nominee Joe Biden the winner of the presidential race, on November 7, 2020, supporters in New York City started singing "Party in the U.S.A." at Times Square.[532]

Cyrus's album Bangerz (2013), along with its promotional events, is considered to be one of the most controversial moments in the 2010s wider popular culture and established Cyrus among the decade's most controversial figures.[533] Glamour writer Mickey Woods likened the promotional "era" for the album to those of Britney Spears's and Christina Aguilera's third and fourth studio albums Britney (2001) and Stripped (2002), respectively, adding that Cyrus's record "will probably be retrospectively deemed iconic, maybe even classic".[534] Billboard listed Bangerz as one of the greatest and most influential albums of the 2010s noting that "with this pivotal album release, Cyrus took control of her public persona, surprising less with her provocative antics than with her constant artistic evolution".[535] The album was ranked number 230 on Rolling Stone's "250 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century".[536] Bangerz is considered a trendsetter in "weaving together urban and pop influences, what's most revered now is what it represented then" according to Lyndsey Havens.[537] Patrick Ryan of USA Today commented that Cyrus's collaborations with Mike Will Made It on the album contributed to his new-found prominence, stating that Mike Will Made It's position as an executive producer has helped him "[jump] to the forefront as an interesting character [...] in an era where a lot of producers have fallen behind the scenes again".[538] Vice described Cyrus as "the most punk rock musician out there" and that she was "spinning circles around every single pop star who [was] trying to be edgy" at the time.[539] MTV named Cyrus their Best Artist of 2013, and James Montgomery of MTV News elaborated on the network's decision that Cyrus "[declared] her independence and [dominated] the pop-culture landscape", adding that "she schooled—and shocked—us all in 2013, and did so on her own terms."[540] Billboard staff called Cyrus the "Most Talked About Pop Star" of 2013, and also recognized the controversial evolution of her career as the "Top Music Moment" of the year, elaborating that she was a "maelstrom that expanded and grazed nearly every aspect of pop culture in 2013".[541] The publication also ranked "We Can't Stop" as the best song of 2013 for being "one of the bolder musical choices in recent memory",[542] and as one of the songs that defined the 2010s decade.[537] The song's music video and Cyrus's controversial 2013 VMAs performance with Robin Thicke were declared as the 27th greatest music video and one of the most "defining" pop culture moments of the 2010s.[543][544]
In 2015, Rebecca Nicholson from The Guardian published an article calling Cyrus the Madonna of her generation, saying that "she's a Disney survivor with a fluid approach to gender identity. And, like the old three-chord punks, she gives really good quote". According to Nicholson, Cyrus takes "the 90s Madonna approach to public sexuality: it's deliberately provocative, and crucially, it is not being served up for male consumption." Likewise, she defends Cyrus's controversial rebellion, highlighting that behind the character there is a human, talented and strong person who manages to connect with the public, just like the "Queen of Pop".[515] In November of the same year, Vulture ranked Cyrus number one on its "Disney and Nickelodeon Stars Gone Pop" listicle, writing that "no post-millennium child star [had] grown up as wildly, rapidly, or successfully as [Cyrus]" at the time.[545] Appearing at number eight on the 2021 revision of the ranking, the publication named her as one of the few child stars with a successful music career as an adult, calling her "the archetype for Disney 2.0 stars" who "picked up the child-star trap of getting pigeonholed and set it on fire".[546] Billboard cataloged the singer as one of the "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Artists", occupying position thirty-one; she was on the ninth rank among female artists.[547] In 2017, the aforementioned magazine also published an article naming the singer a "Queer Superhero" for her philanthropic fight for the LGBTQ+ community.[548] In 2019, Billboard ranked her 62nd on its "Greatest of All Time Artists" chart,[549] and 55th on the 2010s decade-end chart of Top Artists, signifying the most successful acts of the decade.[550][551]
Due to her continual artistic reinventions, sonic and stylistic evolution, and versatility, Cyrus has been nicknamed the "Pop Chameleon" by media and various publications.[552][546] She has also been considered a pop icon by several publications,[553][554] with the BBC calling her "the ultimate 21st century pop star".[555] In 2023, The Hollywood Reporter named Cyrus as one of its "Platinum Players" in music.[556] Billboard included Cyrus in its "Greatest Pop Stars of 2023" listicle, naming her the "Comeback Artist of the Year". The magazine called her 2023 single "Flowers" the "biggest chart smash of her career" and noted that it "re-established [Cyrus] as one of pop's foremost hitmakers".[554] In 2024, at age 31, Cyrus became the youngest recipient of the Disney Legends award, for her outstanding contributions to the Walt Disney Company.[557] That year, she was ranked number 15 on Billboard's "Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century"; the magazine wrote that Cyrus has "endured as one of the century's most significant pop stars—because no matter what style she's trying out, at the end of the day, she's always still just being Miley".[558] In 2025, Billboard ranked her twenty-first on its "Top Artists of the 21st Century" list,[559] and ninth on its "Top 100 Women Artists of the 21st Century" list.[560] Artists that have cited Cyrus or her work as inspiration or an influence include Chappell Roan,[561] JoJo Siwa,[562] Lea Michele,[563] Lil Nas X,[564] and Troye Sivan.[565]
Discography
[edit]- Meet Miley Cyrus (2007)
- Breakout (2008)
- Can't Be Tamed (2010)
- Bangerz (2013)
- Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015)
- Younger Now (2017)
- Plastic Hearts (2020)
- Endless Summer Vacation (2023)
- Something Beautiful (2025)
- Hannah Montana (2006)
- Hannah Montana 2 (2007)
- Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009)
- Hannah Montana 3 (2009)
- Hannah Montana Forever (2010)
Filmography
[edit]Films
- Big Fish (2003)
- Bolt (2008)
- Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009)
- The Last Song (2010)
- LOL (2012)
- So Undercover (2012)
- Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (2014)
- Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017)
- Drive-Away Dolls (2024)
- Something Beautiful (2025)
Television
- Hannah Montana (2006–2011)
- Crisis in Six Scenes (2016)
- Miley's New Year's Eve Party (2021–2022)
- Human Resources (2023)
Documentary and concert films
Tours
[edit]Headlining
- Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–2008)
- Wonder World Tour (2009)
- Gypsy Heart Tour (2011)
- Bangerz Tour (2014)
Promotional
- Milky Milky Milk Tour (2015)
- Attention Tour (2022)
Opening act
- The Cheetah Girls – The Party's Just Begun Tour (2006–2007)
Recognition
[edit]Throughout her career, Cyrus has received several awards and nominations. In 2009, at only 16 years old, she received her first Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Song with the song "I Thought I Lost You" featuring John Travolta for the movie Bolt[566] and in 2025 she was nominated in the same category with the song "Beautiful That Way" for the movie The Last Showgirl.[567] She also won the MTV Movie Award for Best Song From A Movie with her song "The Climb" in 2009. She received 16 nominations at the World Music Awards in 2014 and 50 Teen Choice Award nominations from 2006 to 2014, making her the most nominated person in the history of the Teen Choice Awards. In 2024, she won her first two Grammy Awards at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards and by 2025 she has accumulated 9 nominations.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]Explanatory footnotes
[edit]- ^ While married to Liam Hemsworth (2018–2020)[1]
- ^ For her discography as Hannah Montana, see Hannah Montana discography.
Citations
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- ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (September 20, 2023). "The Hollywood Reporter's 25 Platinum Players in Music". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- ^ Stephan, Katcy (August 11, 2024). "Miley Cyrus Honored as Youngest-Ever Disney Legend at D23: 'It's Legendary to Be Afraid and Do It Anyway'". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Dailey, Hannah (September 24, 2024). "Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century: No. 15 — Miley Cyrus". Billboard. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ "Top Artists of the 21st Century". Billboard. January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Zeller, Xander (March 19, 2025). "Billboard's Top 100 Women Artists of the 21st Century Chart: No. 9 — Miley Cyrus". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 13, 2024). "Chappell Roan Praises Miley Cyrus for Inspiration, Making Music That's 'So Authentic' in 2024 Disney Legends Ceremony Intro". Billboard. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
- ^ Kiley, Rachel (April 2, 2024). "JoJo Siwa wants her own Miley Cyrus Bangerz rebranding moment". Out. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ Ayers, Mike (March 3, 2014). "Lea Michele Q&A: Talks 'Difficult' Cory Song, Finding Her Voice and Life After 'Glee'". Billboard. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
- ^ Mier, Tomás (September 15, 2021). "Lil Nas X Says Miley Cyrus Doesn't 'Even Realize How Much of a Legend' She Is: 'I Really Admire Her'". People. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Barlow, Eve (May 4, 2018). "Troye Sivan". Wonderland. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ^ "Miley Cyrus". Golden Globes. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ^ Moreau, Jordan (December 9, 2024). "Golden Globes 2025 Nominations: 'Emilia Perez' Dominates Films With 10 Nods; 'The Bear' Leads TV With Five". Variety. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Cyrus, Miley & Liftin, Hilary (2009). Miles to Go. New York: Disney-Hyperion Books. ISBN 978-1-4231-1992-0. OCLC 244417637. Miles to Go at Google Books.
External links
[edit]- Official website

- Miley Cyrus at AllMusic
- Miley Cyrus discography at Discogs
- Miley Cyrus at IMDb
- Miley Cyrus discography at MusicBrainz
Miley Cyrus
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Family background and childhood
Miley Cyrus was born Destiny Hope Cyrus on November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, to country singer Billy Ray Cyrus and Leticia Jean "Tish" Cyrus (née Finley), a homemaker who later became her manager.[4][11] Her parents, who had begun dating in 1986, welcomed her as their first child together shortly before Billy Ray's breakthrough single "Achy Breaky Heart" topped country charts in 1992, marking the start of the family's rise from modest roots in Kentucky and Tennessee.[1] The couple married on December 28, 1993, in Franklin.[12] Cyrus grew up on the family farm in Thompson's Station, Tennessee, a rural area near Nashville, alongside her two full siblings: brother Braison Chance Cyrus (born May 9, 1994) and sister Noah Lindsey Cyrus (born January 8, 2000).[4][13] Her mother brought two children from a prior relationship—Brandi (born May 26, 1987) and Trace Dempsey Cyrus (born February 24, 1989)—whom Billy Ray adopted after the marriage, while he had a son, Christopher Cody Cyrus (born April 8, 1992), from a previous relationship.[14][15] The blended family emphasized country music influences, with Dolly Parton serving as Miley's godmother and early supporter.[1] Initially attending Heritage Elementary School in Tennessee, Cyrus transitioned to homeschooling around age nine to accommodate her budding acting ambitions and family relocations, including a brief move to Toronto when she was eight for her father's work on a television series.[4][16] Her childhood nickname "Smiley," derived from her frequent grinning as a baby, evolved into "Miley," which she legally adopted as her first name in 2008 while retaining Ray as her middle name.[11] Despite the family's growing fame, she described her early years as grounded in farm life, involving animals and outdoor activities, though shadowed by her parents' unstable marriage marked by multiple separations and reconciliations.[12]Initial career steps
Cyrus first expressed interest in acting around age nine and began professional training at the Armstrong Acting Studio in Toronto, where her family had relocated for her father's role in the television series Doc.[4] Her screen debut came in 2001 at age eight, portraying the character Kylie in the episode "No Time Like the Present" of Doc, credited as Destiny Cyrus.[17] In 2003, Cyrus secured her initial feature film appearance as the young Ruthie in Tim Burton's Big Fish, a fantasy drama released that December; she was ten years old during filming and again credited under her birth name.[18][19] These minor roles provided early exposure but did not lead to immediate further opportunities, prompting continued auditions amid her family's return to the United States. By late 2003 or early 2004, at age eleven, Cyrus began auditioning for a Disney Channel pilot about a teenage girl with a secret pop star identity, initially seeking the supporting role of the protagonist's best friend.[20] She ultimately impressed casting directors enough to switch to and win the lead after multiple callbacks, with the project greenlit as Hannah Montana in 2005.[21] This breakthrough followed persistent efforts, including home-taped videos submitted by her mother, amid competition from over 1,000 other young actresses.[20]Professional career
Breakthrough with Hannah Montana (2006–2009)
Miley Cyrus, then 13 years old, auditioned for a supporting role as the protagonist's best friend in the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana but impressed casting directors enough to secure the lead role of Miley Stewart, a teenager secretly living a double life as pop star Hannah Montana.[20] She competed against more than 1,200 other actors during multiple audition rounds, submitting tapes and performing in person after initially being encouraged to try for the lead despite her original intent.[22] Following her casting, her father, Billy Ray Cyrus, was brought on as series regular Robby Ray Stewart, the character's father and manager, leveraging his established country music career to enhance the family dynamic.[23] The series premiered on March 24, 2006, with the episode "Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?" drawing 5.4 million viewers, marking a record for a Disney Channel original series debut at the time.[24] Subsequent episodes sustained high ratings, averaging around 3-4 million viewers per airing in its first season, contributing to Hannah Montana's status as a cornerstone of Disney's tween programming block and propelling Cyrus into teen idol status.[25] The show's format, emphasizing themes of identity concealment and fame's dualities, resonated with young audiences, fostering merchandise sales exceeding $1 billion by 2008 across toys, clothing, and accessories tied to the franchise.[26] Accompanying the series, the Hannah Montana soundtrack album, featuring Cyrus's vocals on tracks like "The Best of Both Worlds," was released on October 24, 2006, and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 281,000 first-week sales.[27] The album sold over 3 million copies in the United States alone by 2014, driven by singles such as "Who Said" and "This Is the Life," which capitalized on the show's exposure to achieve crossover success on radio and digital platforms.[28] A follow-up double album, Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus (2007), blended character songs with Cyrus's personal material, including her debut solo single "See You Again," further blurring lines between her on-screen persona and emerging artist identity while topping charts and selling millions.[29] In support of the second album, Cyrus launched her debut concert tour, the Best of Both Worlds Tour, from October 2007 to January 2008, performing in arenas across the United States and Canada with sets alternating between Hannah Montana disguises and her own identity.[30] The tour grossed approximately $54 million from 69 shows, drawing predominantly young fans and featuring opening acts like the Jonas Brothers, while a 3D concert film adaptation released in 2008 amplified its reach, grossing over $70 million worldwide despite mixed critical reception.[31] Cyrus received multiple accolades for her Hannah Montana work during this period, including Teen Choice Awards for Choice TV Actress: Comedy in 2007, 2008, and 2009, reflecting the role's commercial dominance and fanbase loyalty.[32] The franchise's success established Cyrus as Disney's highest-earning teen star, with combined TV, music, and tour revenues surpassing $100 million annually by 2008, though it also imposed a grueling schedule—often 16-hour workdays starting at age 12—that she later described as foundational yet physically taxing.[33] This breakthrough phase solidified her transition from child actor to multimedia phenomenon, setting the stage for broader autonomy in subsequent projects.[3]Transition to adult persona and Can't Be Tamed (2010–2012)
Following the peak of her Hannah Montana fame, Cyrus aimed to cultivate a more mature public image, emphasizing independence from her Disney-associated teenage persona. In early 2010, she starred as Veronica "Ronnie" Miller, a rebellious piano prodigy reconciling with her estranged father, in the romantic drama film The Last Song, directed by Julie Anne Robinson and based on Nicholas Sparks' novel; the movie was released on March 31, 2010, and grossed over $89 million worldwide against a $20 million budget.[34] This role represented an initial departure from child-oriented content, showcasing Cyrus in a narrative centered on family strife, first love, and personal growth. Cyrus released her third studio album, Can't Be Tamed, on June 18, 2010, through Hollywood Records, marking her final project with the label before signing with RCA in 2013. The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, selling 102,000 copies in its first week in the United States, though it ultimately sold over 350,000 copies domestically and achieved more than 3.6 million global sales combined with over 1 billion streams.[5] The lead single, "Can't Be Tamed," peaked at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 upon its May 2010 release, featuring lyrics and a music video with avian-inspired imagery symbolizing liberation, which Cyrus described as reflective of her desire for artistic freedom. Subsequent singles like "Who Owns My Heart" and "Liberty Walk" received limited U.S. radio play but performed better internationally, aligning with the album's electropop and dance influences aimed at an older audience. To promote Can't Be Tamed, Cyrus embarked on the Gypsy Heart Tour, commencing on April 29, 2011, in Quito, Ecuador, and concluding on July 2, 2011, in Perth, Australia, after 21 dates primarily in Latin America, Asia, and Oceania. The tour featured high-energy performances of new material alongside earlier hits, emphasizing choreography and wardrobe choices that projected a bolder, less restrained stage presence compared to prior outings. Despite positive fan reception, the tour's scaled-back scope reflected commercial underperformance relative to her previous Wonder World Tour, amid Cyrus's expressed frustration with Disney constraints. This period also saw Cyrus navigating public scrutiny over personal choices signaling her adult transition, including a November 2010 video leak showing her smoking salvia from a bong, for which she issued an apology citing a lapse in judgment, and December 2010 leaked photographs depicting her in revealing attire. These incidents, covered extensively in tabloid media, amplified perceptions of Cyrus rebelling against her prior wholesome image, though she maintained they were private moments misrepresented out of context. By 2012, with Hannah Montana concluding its run on January 16, 2011, Cyrus had voiced in interviews a deliberate intent to evolve beyond child stardom, prioritizing authenticity over commercial expectations.[35]Bangerz era and Dead Petz experimentation (2013–2015)
Cyrus released her fourth studio album, Bangerz, on October 8, 2013, through RCA Records, marking a deliberate shift toward hip-hop and electronic influences as she distanced herself from her Disney persona.[36] The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 270,000 copies in its first week, and eventually achieved over one million in pure U.S. sales by May 2014.[37] Lead singles "We Can't Stop" and "Wrecking Ball" both reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, with the latter's music video garnering significant attention for its nudity, contributing to Cyrus's emerging image as a provocateur.[5] A pivotal moment came on August 25, 2013, during the MTV Video Music Awards, where Cyrus performed "We Can't Stop" and "Blurred Lines" alongside Robin Thicke, featuring explicit twerking, a foam finger prop used suggestively, and minimal latex attire that sparked widespread condemnation for vulgarity and cultural appropriation.[38] Critics and media outlets labeled the display "disturbing" and "disgusting," amplifying debates on shock value in pop music, while Cyrus later reflected that the backlash led to body-shaming and personal discomfort with her exposure.[39] [40] The performance boosted Bangerz visibility but entrenched perceptions of Cyrus as prioritizing controversy over artistry. The accompanying Bangerz Tour commenced on February 14, 2014, spanning 78 shows across North America, Europe, Latin America, and Australia, grossing $62.9 million and ranking as the 16th highest-earning tour of 2014.[41] Cyrus self-funded the production due to limited industry support amid her controversial phase, ultimately earning no personal profit despite the revenue, as costs exceeded ticket sales.[42] The tour's elaborate staging, including custom sets and wardrobe emphasizing her rebellious aesthetic, reinforced her transition but highlighted financial risks in her reinvention. By 2015, Cyrus pivoted to experimentation with Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz, a 23-track psychedelic rock project surprise-released for free streaming on SoundCloud on August 30 via her independent label Smiley Miley, Inc.[43] Co-produced with The Flaming Lips' Wayne Coyne, the album eschewed mainstream polish for raw, introspective themes influenced by cannabis use and personal loss, diverging sharply from Bangerz' commercial pop.[44] Initial physical and digital sales were modest upon commercial release in 2017, reflecting its niche appeal, though it earned praise for artistic vulnerability amid critiques of meandering structure.[45] This era underscored Cyrus's pattern of stylistic reinvention, trading immediate commercial peaks for exploratory depth.Mainstream return with Younger Now and The Voice (2016–2017)
In March 2016, Cyrus joined the eleventh season of the NBC reality singing competition The Voice as a coach, replacing Gwen Stefani and becoming the show's youngest coach at age 23.[46] The season premiered on September 19, 2016, pairing her with returning coaches Adam Levine, Blake Shelton, and newcomer Alicia Keys; Cyrus's team advanced several contestants to the live shows, though none reached the finale.[47] Her participation marked a deliberate pivot toward mainstream television visibility following the limited commercial reach of her 2015 free-release album Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz, which had emphasized psychedelic and experimental elements over pop accessibility.[48] Cyrus returned as a coach for season 13 of The Voice, which premiered on September 25, 2017, again alongside Levine, Shelton, and Jennifer Hudson.[46] This role amplified her exposure during the promotion of new music, aligning with a broader image recalibration toward a more restrained, mature persona after years of provocative performances and personal reinvention. Parallel to her The Voice commitments, Cyrus signaled a musical return to pop-oriented sounds with the release of "Malibu" on May 11, 2017, as the lead single from her sixth studio album Younger Now.[49] The track, featuring acoustic guitar and introspective lyrics about domestic contentment amid her engagement to actor Liam Hemsworth, debuted at number 64 on the Billboard Hot 100 and later peaked at number 10, reflecting a departure from hip-hop and twerk-heavy aesthetics toward country-infused pop.[50] She performed an emotional rendition of "Malibu" at the 2017 Billboard Music Awards on May 21, visibly tearing up during the set.[51] The follow-up single, the album's title track "Younger Now," arrived on August 18, 2017, emphasizing themes of personal growth and resilience with a mid-tempo rock arrangement. Younger Now, her first RCA Records project since the commercially successful 2013 album Bangerz, was released on September 29, 2017, comprising 11 tracks largely co-written and co-produced by Cyrus and collaborators like Oren Yoel and Michael Pollack.[52] It debuted at number five on the US Billboard 200 with 45,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, including 33,000 in pure sales, though subsequent weeks saw a sharp drop amid modest streaming uptake.[53] Critics offered mixed assessments, praising its polished production and Cyrus's vocal maturity but critiquing its formulaic blend of pop-rock and lite country as overly safe and lacking the edge of prior work.[54][55] The album's underperformance relative to earlier peaks underscored challenges in recapturing broad commercial momentum post-experimentation.[5]She Is Coming, Black Mirror, and Plastic Hearts (2018–2022)
In May 2019, Cyrus released her EP She Is Coming on May 31 through RCA Records, marking the beginning of a planned trilogy of EPs under the She Is Miley Cyrus banner.[56] The six-track project included "Mother's Daughter," "Unholy," "D.R.E.A.M." featuring Ghostface Killah, "Cattitude" featuring RuPaul, "Party Up the Street" with Swae Lee and Yung Baby Tate, and the ballad "The Most," characterized by aggressive pop production, hip-hop influences, and themes of empowerment and hedonism.[57] Critics offered mixed assessments, with some appreciating its bold, trap-infused energy as a return to Cyrus's provocative roots while others found it derivative of her mid-2010s work.[58] On June 5, 2019, Cyrus appeared in the Black Mirror Season 5 finale episode "Rachel, Jack and Ashley Too," directed by David Slade.[59] In the story, she portrayed dual roles as pop idol Ashley O—a manufactured celebrity trapped in exploitative industry control—and her AI companion doll Ashley Too, purchased by a lonely teenager (Madison Davenport) whose obsession uncovers the singer's suppressed authenticity, culminating in a rebellion against corporate handlers.[60] The episode drew polarized reviews for diluting the series' dystopian edge into a more accessible cautionary tale about fame and consumerism, with outlets like IndieWire and Pitchfork deeming it one of the weakest installments due to its formulaic plotting and superficial critique of pop stardom, though Cyrus's performance was highlighted as a standout for its self-referential bite.[61] [62] Plans for the subsequent EPs shifted amid Cyrus's 2019 divorce from Liam Hemsworth, evolving into the rock-leaning studio album Plastic Hearts, released November 27, 2020, via RCA as her final project with the label before moving to Columbia.[63] The 15-track record, led by singles "Midnight Sky" (August 14, 2020) and "Prisoner" with Dua Lipa (November 19, 2020), incorporated hard rock, glam, and synth elements with collaborations including Billy Idol on "Night Crawling," Joan Jett on a cover of "Bad Karma," and Stevie Nicks on "Midnight Sky (Remix)."[64] [65] It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top Rock Albums chart, accumulating 60,000 equivalent album units in its debut week—her strongest opening since 2013—driven by streaming and physical sales amid a pivot toward arena-rock aesthetics.[66] [67] In December 2021, Cyrus co-hosted Miley's New Year's Eve Party on NBC with Pete Davidson live from Miami, featuring performances by Jack Harlow, Billie Joe Armstrong, Brandi Carlile, Saweetie, and others, along with comedy sketches; the special was executive produced by Lorne Michaels and streamed on Peacock.[68] Through 2021 and 2022, Cyrus supported the album with virtual performances and the live release Attention: Miley Live on March 11, 2022, capturing stadium shows with rock covers and emphasizing her vocal range in a post-pandemic touring landscape.[69]Endless Summer Vacation, Something Beautiful, and recent projects (2023–2025)
In March 2023, Cyrus released her eighth studio album, Endless Summer Vacation, through Columbia Records, featuring 13 tracks produced in collaboration with artists including Mike WiLL Made-It and Gregory "Aldae" Hein.[70] The lead single, "Flowers," issued on January 12, 2023, topped the Billboard Hot 100 for eight non-consecutive weeks, marking Cyrus's first solo number-one hit and the longest-running top 10 single by a solo female artist at the time.[71] The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, selling 27,700 units in its first week, while "Flowers" earned Cyrus her first Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards on February 4, 2024.[72][71] Cyrus promoted Endless Summer Vacation through select live performances, including a headline set at the Glastonbury Festival on June 30, 2023, but did not embark on a full supporting tour, opting instead for festival appearances and television spots like the Grammy performance of "Flowers."[73] In March 2024, she collaborated with Pharrell Williams on the track "Doctor (Work It Out)," a reworking of his 2014 song "Doctor Pussy," released as a single amid rumors of inclusion on a potential joint project.[74] On May 30, 2025, Cyrus issued her ninth studio album, Something Beautiful, as a visual album accompanied by a musical film, comprising 13 tracks with a deluxe edition adding further content.[75] The project explores themes of empowerment, self-renewal, and personal reconstruction, drawing from Cyrus's experiences with loss and rebirth, including references to wildfires affecting her life; singles included "Easy Lover" and "End of the World."[76][77] Collaborations featured Brittany Howard on "Walk of Fame" and Naomi Campbell on "Every Girl You've Ever Loved," emphasizing polished pop production over experimental elements.[78] Critics described it as accessible yet introspective, shifting from the "white noise" of prior pop releases toward a more narrative-driven sound.[79][76] Recent endeavors include Cyrus's designation as the youngest Disney Legend honoree at the D23 Expo on August 9, 2024, recognizing her Hannah Montana legacy, and plans for a "something special" to mark the series' 20th anniversary in 2026.[80][81] In October 2025, she contributed the original song "Dream as One," co-written with Mark Mancina, to the soundtrack for Avatar: Fire and Ash, described as an emotional ballad channeling unity and personal reflection.[82] Despite speculation for a 2025 tour comeback following a decade without a major outing, Cyrus confirmed in July 2025 no immediate touring plans, prioritizing creative exploration and balance after years of industry demands.[83][84][85]Artistry
Musical style and vocal technique
Miley Cyrus's musical style primarily encompasses pop rock, dance-pop, and electropop, with early influences from country music reflecting her Tennessee upbringing and family background.[86] Her initial solo releases, such as Meet Miley Cyrus (2007), featured upbeat teen pop tracks blending country twang and pop sensibilities, as seen in singles like "See You Again," which peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2008.[87] Over time, her sound diversified; the 2013 album Bangerz incorporated hip-hop and EDM elements, achieving commercial success with over 3 million copies sold worldwide.[87] Later works like Plastic Hearts (2020) shifted toward hard rock and pop rock, featuring collaborations with artists such as Joan Jett and Billy Idol, and debuting at number two on the Billboard 200.[86] Cyrus's style evolution demonstrates versatility across genres, including experimental psychedelia in Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015), a self-released project with Mike WiLL Made-It that blended trap beats and introspective lyrics, and eclectic fusions in Something Beautiful (2025), which drew from 1970s shoegaze, psychedelic rock, and pop opera structures.[88] Critics have noted her genre-blending approach as both ambitious and polarizing, with Something Beautiful receiving mixed reviews for its sprawling eclecticism despite commercial peaks, including the lead single topping charts in multiple countries.[89] This progression reflects a deliberate departure from Disney-era constraints toward adult-oriented experimentation, prioritizing artistic reinvention over consistent commercial formulas.[79] As a mezzo-soprano, Cyrus commands a vocal range of approximately four octaves, from G#3 to B♭7, enabling her to navigate both lower registers and high notes with control.[90] She frequently utilizes chest voice for power in mid-range notes around E4 and incorporates twang—a technique narrowing the vocal tract for enhanced resonance and brightness—to add edge to her delivery, particularly in rock-influenced tracks.[91] Her lower register remains robust and timbre-rich, supporting gritty, emotive performances.[92] Cyrus's vocal timbre has evolved to a deeper, raspier quality following a diagnosis of Reinke's edema, a noncancerous swelling of the vocal cords exacerbated by prolonged performance and substance use.[93] In November 2020, she underwent surgery to remove a large polyp on her vocal cords, which not only preserved her voice but also marked a turning point in her sobriety.[94] Despite options for further intervention, Cyrus has opted against additional procedures to retain her "unique" smoky tone, which enhances her rock persona and distinguishes her from smoother pop contemporaries.[95] This adaptation has been praised for adding authenticity to her live renditions, as evidenced in analyses of performances from albums like Something Beautiful, where her matured vocals convey emotional depth across psychedelic arrangements.[96]
Influences and thematic evolution
Cyrus has identified Elvis Presley as her primary musical influence, drawing from his rock 'n' roll energy and performative rebellion, which informed her early interest in blending country roots with broader pop appeal.[97] Her godmother Dolly Parton and father Billy Ray Cyrus shaped her foundational exposure to country music, emphasizing storytelling and vocal expressiveness in her pre-teen performances. Additional early inspirations included Britney Spears, whose pop sensuality and career longevity Cyrus emulated during her Disney phase, and Madonna, noted for provocative artistry that paralleled Cyrus's later image shifts.[98][99] As her career progressed, Cyrus incorporated rock influences such as Joan Jett, Stevie Nicks, Debbie Harry, and Billy Idol, evident in the harder-edged sound of her 2020 album Plastic Hearts, where she credited these figures for pioneering female rebellion in male-dominated genres.[100] Hip-hop and R&B elements from Pharrell Williams, Lil' Kim, and Nicki Minaj surfaced in her 2013 Bangerz era, expanding her stylistic palette beyond teen pop. Experimental draws from The Flaming Lips and Bob Dylan appeared in her 2015 self-released Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz, reflecting psychedelic and introspective leanings.[98] Punk and riot grrrl attitudes from Kathleen Hanna of Bikini Kill also influenced her advocacy for artistic risk-taking among female musicians.[101] Thematically, Cyrus's work began with Hannah Montana (2006–2009), focusing on youthful empowerment, friendship, and hidden identities tailored for adolescent audiences, as seen in tracks like "The Best of Both Worlds" promoting balance between ordinary life and stardom.[102] This evolved in Can't Be Tamed (2010), introducing rebellion against constraints with songs addressing independence and sensuality, marking her initial departure from child-star purity. The Bangerz (2013) and Dead Petz (2015) phases shifted to explicit explorations of partying, sexuality, substance use, and emotional vulnerability, with lyrics increasing in profanity and personal candor—Dead Petz delving into psychedelic introspection and relational turmoil.[103] Subsequent albums like Younger Now (2017) emphasized maturity and self-reflection, drawing from country-folk roots amid personal growth narratives. Plastic Hearts (2020) revisited empowerment through rock anthems on heartbreak and resilience, while Endless Summer Vacation (2023) centered post-divorce self-love, as in the Grammy-winning "Flowers," which charted themes of autonomy and healing. Her 2025 release Something Beautiful continued this trajectory, prioritizing artistic experimentation over commercial formulas, underscoring a career arc from constrained pop innocence to unfiltered adult expression.[88][79]Live performances and stage persona
Cyrus's early live performances were characterized by high-energy, family-friendly shows tied to her Hannah Montana role. The Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–2008) marked her debut headlining effort, supporting the Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus album, and grossed $54 million across North America with sold-out arenas featuring elaborate sets, costume changes between her dual personas, and pop-rock numbers like "The Best of Both Worlds."[104] The subsequent Wonder World Tour (2009) shifted toward her solo identity post-Breakout, spanning the US and UK with 21 dates, incorporating theatrical elements such as flying stages and songs including "Breakout" and "Fly on the Wall," while maintaining a teen-oriented vibrancy.[105] The Gypsy Heart Tour (2011), promoting Can't Be Tamed, adopted a more intimate format in theaters and clubs across Latin America, Australia, and Asia, blending acoustic sets with dance routines to reflect her emerging mature sound, though it received mixed reviews for inconsistent production. This period began Cyrus's evolution toward a bolder stage persona, moving from scripted wholesomeness to spontaneous interactions emphasizing personal liberation. The Bangerz Tour (2014) epitomized her provocative shift, grossing $62.9 million over 78 shows in the Americas, Europe, and Oceania, despite Cyrus claiming no personal profit due to extravagant production costs like massive LED screens and a 15-foot mechanical cat.[106] Critics described the shows as "campy" and "surreal," praising her commanding stage presence amid raunchy choreography, minimal latex outfits, twerking segments, and props including a giant inflatable teddy bear, which drew parental complaints for overt sexualization unsuitable for younger fans who attended.[107][108] Subsequent tours like the Milky Milky Milk Tour (2015) for Dead Petz favored low-key, cannabis-infused warehouse venues with experimental visuals, contrasting Bangerz's spectacle. The Attention Tour (2021–2022), supporting Plastic Hearts, embraced a rock-leaning aesthetic at festivals with leather attire and raw vocals, signaling a persona rooted in resilience over shock value. Recent performances, including the 2023–2024 Attention: Miley Live dates for Endless Summer Vacation, featured polished pop sets with nostalgic medleys, highlighting vocal maturity and thematic introspection on self-empowerment, as seen in Grammy-winning renditions of "Flowers."[109] Overall, Cyrus's stage evolution reflects deliberate reinventions—from Disney-constrained performer to unfiltered provocateur—prioritizing artistic autonomy, though early controversy amplified visibility at the expense of broader appeal.[110]Public image
Shifts from child star to provocateur
Following the conclusion of Hannah Montana in 2011, Cyrus sought to distance herself from the wholesome, child-oriented persona that defined her early career, expressing a desire to establish an adult identity amid the pressures of being a role model for young audiences.[3] By 2009, she articulated intentions to abandon the "bubblegum" image associated with her Disney role, signaling an early intent to evolve beyond tween appeal.[111] This transition intensified with her 2010 album Can't Be Tamed, where she adopted edgier styling and themes, though it drew criticism for uneven execution in shedding her prior innocence.[111] The shift culminated in 2013 during promotion for her album Bangerz, marked by overt sexualization and rebellion against her Disney legacy, as Cyrus described feeling constrained by the "trapped" expectations of her former image. A defining moment occurred at the MTV Video Music Awards on August 25, 2013, where her performance of "We Can't Stop" and "Blurred Lines" with Robin Thicke featured twerking, a giant teddy bear costume, and a foam finger prop used provocatively, eliciting widespread shock and condemnation for its explicit nature.[112][113] Media outlets reported audience discomfort and parental outrage, with critiques focusing on crotch-grabbing, tongue protrusion, and grinding as departures from her child-star roots, often framed as inappropriate for a 20-year-old former Disney figure.[114][115] Cyrus defended the performance as authentic self-expression, later reflecting that it represented breaking free from imposed wholesomeness, though she acknowledged the backlash in subsequent interviews.[113] This era's provocations, including the nude "Wrecking Ball" music video released on September 9, 2013, further solidified her rebranded image as a boundary-pushing artist, prioritizing personal liberation over prior marketability to youth demographics.[111] Public perception split between viewing the changes as bold maturation and dismissing them as attention-seeking shock tactics, with Cyrus citing the need for artistic reinvention to sustain relevance beyond adolescence.[116]Media portrayals and public perception
Media outlets initially portrayed Miley Cyrus as an archetype of youthful innocence during her Hannah Montana era (2006–2011), emphasizing her role as a relatable teen idol who balanced schoolgirl normalcy with pop stardom, which cultivated a family-friendly public image appealing to young audiences. This depiction shifted post-2011 as Cyrus pursued adult-oriented projects, with coverage increasingly framing her as a deliberate provocateur seeking to dismantle her Disney association through increasingly explicit aesthetics and performances.[117] The apex of this transformation occurred at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, where Cyrus's performance alongside Robin Thicke—involving twerking, a giant foam finger, and minimal clothing—elicited immediate backlash, with critics and media labeling it a "disaster" and accusing her of crude shock tactics to gain relevance.[118][119] Public sentiment soured rapidly; a YouGov poll conducted shortly after revealed only 15% of Americans held a favorable view of her, compared to 69% unfavorable, reflecting perceptions of her as an immature rebel undermining her prior wholesome persona.[120] Cyrus later reflected that the event subjected her to severe body-shaming, including memes likening her physique to poultry, which impacted her self-image for years and prompted her to avoid certain clothing.[121] Despite the condemnation—amplified by outlets focused on moral outrage over her sexualization—empirical outcomes included heightened visibility, with the performance generating 306,000 tweets per minute and boosting sales for her Bangerz album, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 in October 2013.[122] Subsequent media narratives oscillated between criticism of her as a poor influence—polls from 2010–2015 repeatedly named her among the worst celebrity role models for children, citing her promotion of partying and explicit content—and praise for her authenticity in rejecting child-star constraints.[123][124] Cyrus herself argued in 2013 interviews that her antics were performative character work, not reflective of her core self, and dismissed glamorization of substance use while acknowledging the publicity's value.[125] By the late 2010s and into the 2020s, portrayals matured alongside her output, with acclaim for albums like Plastic Hearts (2020) highlighting vocal prowess and rock influences, contributing to a rehabilitated perception. Recent YouGov data indicates 44% positive popularity among the public, with 26% dislike, underscoring a polarized but stabilized view of her as a resilient, evolution-driven artist rather than a fleeting scandal figure.[126][127]Controversies
Early Disney-related scandals
In April 2008, 15-year-old Miley Cyrus posed for a Vanity Fair photoshoot directed by Annie Leibovitz, appearing topless but covered by a bedsheet while seated on a director's chair alongside her father, Billy Ray Cyrus, who was similarly draped. The images, published in the magazine's June issue, provoked significant backlash from parents and media outlets, who criticized the portrayal as overly sexualized for a child star associated with the family-friendly Hannah Montana series. Cyrus responded with an apology on her official website, stating, "I took part in a photo shoot that was supposed to be 'artistic' and now, seeing the photographs and reading the story, I feel so embarrassed. I never intended for any of this to happen." Disney Channel issued a statement denouncing the photos as inappropriate and distancing the network from the shoot, emphasizing their commitment to Cyrus's wholesome on-screen image.[128][129] Earlier that year, in January 2008, private photos from an unauthorized photoshoot for Cyrus's album Breakout leaked online, depicting the then-15-year-old in her underwear and other suggestive poses. The incident amplified concerns about the safeguarding of her image as a Disney property, with public discourse focusing on the risks of premature exposure to mature themes. Advocacy groups and parents expressed alarm over the erosion of her child-appropriate persona, though Cyrus and her representatives attributed the leak to a hacked email account without further elaboration at the time.[130] A subsequent controversy arose on August 9, 2009, at the Teen Choice Awards, where 16-year-old Cyrus performed "Party in the U.S.A." while dancing atop an ice cream cart equipped with a pole, dressed in short denim shorts, a bikini top, and knee-high boots. Many viewers and critics interpreted the routine as simulating pole dancing, leading to complaints from parents' organizations like the Parents Television Council, who deemed it unsuitable for her young audience and emblematic of Disney's inconsistent oversight. Disney refrained from direct commentary, stating only that the network would not address the performance. Cyrus later clarified that the pole was intended for balance on the slippery stage surface, not eroticism, and attributed the staging idea to her mother, Tish Cyrus.[131][132][133] These events highlighted early frictions between Cyrus's efforts to evolve beyond her Hannah Montana role and the expectations imposed by Disney's brand, which prioritized a sanitized image for preteens, resulting in heightened scrutiny from media and conservative watchdogs.[130]Sexualization and Bangerz backlash
Miley Cyrus's performance at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards on August 25, 2013, marked a deliberate departure from her Disney persona, featuring explicit twerking against Robin Thicke during "Blurred Lines," use of a foam finger as a prop in a suggestive manner, and an outfit consisting of a latex bra and shorts, with frequent tongue protrusion.[38] [115] The act drew immediate widespread condemnation for its raunchiness and over-sexualization, generating over 306,000 tweets per minute and descriptions from critics as "disturbing," "disgusting," and "shocking."[134] An organization supported by Cyrus's father, Billy Ray Cyrus, publicly criticized the performance as inappropriate.[135] The backlash intensified with the release of the "Wrecking Ball" music video on September 9, 2013, which depicted Cyrus nude, swinging on a demolition ball, and licking a sledgehammer amid tearful expressions of heartbreak.[136] Critics viewed the nudity and imagery as an exploitative bid to redefine her image from child star to provocateur, with some labeling it visually dissonant and objectifying, directed by photographer Terry Richardson whose work often faced separate ethical scrutiny.[137] [138] The video amplified concerns over Cyrus's influence on young fans, many of whom had grown up idolizing her as Hannah Montana, positioning the explicit content as a poor role model.[136] The Bangerz album, released on October 8, 2013, encapsulated this era's themes of rebellion and sexuality, but its promotional antics, including hypersexual concert behaviors like simulated acts and provocative costuming, prompted further parental outrage by February 2014.[139] Cyrus later reflected that the period's public sexual expression, intended as personal liberation, resulted in relational isolation, with potential partners deterred by the shared nature of her image.[140] While some media framed the backlash as demonization of female sexuality, the predominant empirical response highlighted a stark contrast to her prior family-friendly branding, leading to accusations of calculated shock value over artistic merit. [141]Family conflicts and personal admissions
In a February 2011 GQ interview, Billy Ray Cyrus attributed family discord, including his separation from Tish Cyrus and strained relations with Miley, to the demands of the Hannah Montana series, stating the show "destroyed my family" and expressing regret over its impact on their dynamics.[142][143] He later retracted these comments in March 2011, affirming his support for the show and Disney, saying he "love Hannah Montana" and would not change the experience.[144] Tish Cyrus disputed the claim in 2024, asserting she advocated for Billy Ray's role on the series and denying it caused their marital breakdown.[145] The 2022 divorce of Tish and Billy Ray Cyrus after nearly 30 years of marriage exacerbated tensions, leading Miley to distance herself from her father while publicly praising her mother as "my hero."[146][147] Miley admitted in May 2025 that the split strained her bond with Billy Ray, influenced by her mother's perspective on the marriage's end, resulting in years of limited communication.[148][149] By June 2025, Miley detailed their reconciliation, crediting honest, joyful family conversations—without therapy—for mending the rift after a "dark decade" of messiness involving parents and siblings.[150][151] Miley has openly acknowledged inheriting "narcissism" from Billy Ray, linking it to his impoverished upbringing in contrast to her structured, fame-immersed childhood in a close-knit household.[152] She described their differing relationships to fame in 2023, noting Billy Ray's organic rise from hardship versus her soundstage-based early life, and expressed gratitude for his guidance despite complexities.[153] In 2025 interviews, Miley reflected on healing from childhood stardom's pitfalls, emphasizing parental efforts to impose normalcy, such as limiting her to modest cars like siblings and confiscating her phone.[154][155] She characterized the family as inherently "messy" yet honorable in respecting differences, crediting her role in fostering unity post-divorce.[156][157]Cultural appropriation and other critiques
Cyrus's 2013 performance of "We Can't Stop" at the MTV Video Music Awards, featuring twerking and black backup dancers, drew accusations of cultural appropriation from critics who viewed it as a white artist exploiting African American dance traditions and using black bodies as props in a manner reminiscent of a minstrel show.[158][159] Commentators argued that her adoption of twerking—a dance originating in black communities—lacked authentic engagement and served primarily to market rebellion, reducing black cultural elements to spectacle without crediting their origins.[160][161] In response, Cyrus rejected claims of racism, stating that she selected dancers based on talent rather than race and that her influences stemmed from genuine appreciation of hip-hop, not performative tokenism.[162] She emphasized that black performers in her shows predated the controversy and dismissed the backlash as misinterpreting her intent.[163] These defenses highlighted a broader debate, with some observers noting that cultural exchange in music often involves borrowing across genres, though Cyrus's high-profile shift from Disney image amplified perceptions of opportunism.[164] Subsequent critiques intensified in 2017 when Cyrus described hip-hop as "just not something that really speaks to me" and "lewd," comments interpreted as dismissive of the same genre she had previously emulated for commercial success during the Bangerz era.[165] She apologized in 2019, acknowledging the remarks as "racially insensitive" and clarifying her intent was to critique specific trends rather than the genre wholesale.[166] By 2025, reflecting on the period, Cyrus referred to her actions as "culture vulturing" but contextualized it as commonplace among white artists influenced by hip-hop, without expressing remorse for the appropriations themselves.[167] Other critiques have pointed to a pattern of Cyrus engaging with black and queer cultural aesthetics during provocative phases—such as hyper-sexualized imagery and ratchet personas—only to abandon them for subsequent reinventions, suggesting selective use for shock value rather than sustained solidarity.[168] These observations, often from cultural commentators, underscore concerns over authenticity in her thematic shifts, though Cyrus has maintained that her evolutions reflect personal growth unbound by fixed cultural affiliations.Personal life
Relationships, marriages, and sexuality
Cyrus's first publicized romantic relationship was with singer Nick Jonas, which began in 2006 when she was 13 and lasted until 2007.[169] [170] She subsequently dated model Justin Gaston from 2008 to 2009.[171] [172] Cyrus met Australian actor Liam Hemsworth on the set of the film The Last Song in 2009, and they began dating that year when she was 16.[173] [174] The relationship ended in 2013 after approximately four years, but they reconciled in 2016.[175] [173] Cyrus and Hemsworth married on December 23, 2018, in a private ceremony shortly after losing their Malibu home to wildfires.[176] [177] They separated in August 2019, less than a year after their wedding, citing irreconcilable differences, and their divorce was finalized on January 28, 2020, with no children or alimony involved.[178] [173] Following her separation from Hemsworth, Cyrus briefly dated reality star Kaitlynn Carter in August 2019, publicly displaying affection during a European vacation before ending the relationship after about one month.[175] She then dated Australian singer Cody Simpson from October 2019 to August 2020.[171] [172] Cyrus has also been linked to model Stella Maxwell in 2015 and actor Patrick Schwarzenegger from 2014 to 2015.[172] Since 2021, Cyrus has been in a relationship with drummer Maxx Morando, whom she met on a blind date; they became engaged in December 2025 after four years of dating and have appeared together publicly, including at the 2025 Oscars.[179] [180][181] In a 2015 interview, Cyrus publicly identified as pansexual, stating that she is attracted to people regardless of gender and that she had previously felt confused about her sexuality.[182] In 2016, she elaborated that she rejected the bisexual label, explaining, "My whole life, I didn't understand my own gender and my own sexuality," and emphasized attraction beyond binary categories.[183] [184] During her marriage to Hemsworth, Cyrus described gender as "almost irrelevant" in relationships, though she noted in 2019 that women in same-sex attractions "don't have to be gay," a statement that drew criticism for implying fluidity could negate queer identity.[185] [186] Despite these declarations, Cyrus's documented relationships have predominantly involved men.[182]Substance use and health choices
Miley Cyrus has openly described her experimentation with substances during her early adulthood, including regular marijuana use, which she promoted as "the best drug on earth" in a 2013 Rolling Stone interview, and occasional MDMA (referred to as "molly"), which she characterized as a "happy" and "social" substance in a 2013 ABC News discussion.[187][188] She also smoked salvia in 2010, defending the incident after a video surfaced as involving a legal herb in California that induced temporary hallucinations, though she acknowledged in a 2011 Marie Claire interview that it was not representative of perfection.[189] Cyrus contrasted these with alcohol, stating in multiple 2013 outlets, including Rolling Stone and ABC News, that she viewed it as "way more dangerous than marijuana" based on observed effects on others, while admitting to cocaine experimentation tied to her music themes like "We Can't Stop."[190][191][192] In 2017, Cyrus quit marijuana after years of heavy advocacy and use, aligning the decision with the release of her album Younger Now, which she described as a sober creative pivot.[193] She extended sobriety to alcohol in 2020, marking full abstinence from both, a choice she credited in 2025 interviews with ELLE and others for transforming her life by enhancing mental clarity, creative freedom, and constant readiness for opportunities.[194] Cyrus has attributed the shift partly to health realizations, noting in discussions that prior smoking— including marijuana and tobacco—contributed to vulnerabilities exposed during her 2020 COVID-19 illness, though she emphasized sobriety's broader stabilizing role over specific medical diagnoses.[195] She maintains sobriety through therapy, boundary-setting, and non-substance "medicines" like gardening, which she identified in a 2025 Hello! feature as key to sustaining five years of abstinence by fostering structure and healing.[196][197] These health choices reflect a deliberate rejection of past patterns Cyrus linked to fame's pressures, with her concealing drug expenditures from accountants in earlier years to evade scrutiny, as revealed in a 2025 People interview.[198] While self-reported, her accounts align across outlets like E! News and recovery-focused sites, underscoring a causal progression from recreational endorsement to abstinence-driven stability, without reliance on formal treatment programs.[199][192]Lifestyle changes including veganism
Cyrus adopted a vegan diet in 2013, citing animal welfare as a primary motivation after her dog was killed by a coyote, which prompted her to eliminate animal products entirely.[200] She adhered to a strict plant-based regimen for six years, publicly promoting it through social media campaigns and appearances, including receiving recognition from vegan advocacy groups for her commitment.[201] By 2019, Cyrus discontinued veganism, reintroducing fish and other animal products due to perceived health detriments, particularly impacts on her brain function and energy levels. She described experiencing reduced mental sharpness during her vegan period, which she linked to potential nutrient shortfalls like omega-3 fatty acids, and stated she felt "so much sharper" after the change, though she initially resisted it emotionally, crying upon her first post-vegan fish consumption.[202][203] This shift aligned with broader health-focused adjustments, including a move toward a "pescatarian" approach initially, while maintaining avoidance of red meat for ethical reasons.[204] In the 2020s, Cyrus's dietary evolution emphasized "extremely clean" eating with balanced macronutrients, incorporating lean proteins from fish and occasionally other sources alongside vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, while remaining dairy-free due to lactose intolerance.[205] She credited these modifications with improved physical and cognitive performance, integrating them with a fitness regimen heavy on Pilates and Ashtanga yoga for strength and flexibility, performed nearly daily.[206] These changes reflected a pragmatic prioritization of personal empirical outcomes over ideological consistency, as Cyrus noted in interviews that strict veganism, while well-intentioned, did not sustain her optimal health.[207]Philanthropy
Happy Hippie Foundation initiatives
The Happy Hippie Foundation, launched by Miley Cyrus on September 17, 2014, aims to rally support for homeless youth, LGBTQ youth, and other vulnerable groups through awareness campaigns, grants, and partnerships providing services such as education, employment opportunities, crisis response, and community engagement.[208][209] A primary launch effort involved the Backyard Sessions, a 2015 video series of acoustic cover performances filmed in Cyrus's backyard and released daily starting May 6, featuring collaborations with artists like Ariana Grande and Laura Jane Grace to draw attention to the foundation's causes.[210][211] In June 2015, the foundation partnered with Instagram for the #InstaPride campaign, producing a series of portraits of transgender individuals to highlight gender identity issues and encourage youth activism against related injustices.[212][213] The foundation has maintained long-term ties with organizations like My Friend's Place, a Los Angeles drop-in center for homeless youth, which inspired its creation and receives ongoing support for services addressing immediate needs and long-term stability.[214] Additional initiatives include a 2022 collaboration with the Change Your Brain Change Your Life Foundation to deliver brain health and mental health resources to homeless youth via partners like My Friend's Place, targeting improved well-being and support networks.[215] In May 2023, Happy Hippie teamed with fashion designer Betsey Johnson, directing a portion of U.S. sales proceeds to fund programs for LGBTQ youth.[216] By 2024, the foundation had evolved into a signature campaign under the newly established Miley Cyrus Foundation, continuing its grant-making to combat youth homelessness and related vulnerabilities.[217][218]Broader activism and collaborations
Cyrus has engaged in environmental advocacy, emphasizing ocean conservation and climate change mitigation. In a 2019 speech, she urged fans to "clean up the f-ing oceans," highlighting the absence of a "Planet B" and calling for collective action against environmental degradation.[219] She has cited climate change concerns as influencing her decision against having biological children, stating in a July 2019 interview that the planet's deteriorating conditions under inadequate leadership made procreation irresponsible.[220] Cyrus visited British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest in 2011 with wolf biologists, promoting rainforest preservation, and in 2017 publicly criticized loopholes in proposed grizzly bear hunting bans, advocating for a complete prohibition.[221][222] She has reduced her personal carbon footprint by flying commercial rather than private jets.[223] In reproductive rights, Cyrus collaborated with artist Marilyn Minter and designer Marc Jacobs in April 2016 on a t-shirt featuring her image to raise funds for Planned Parenthood amid debates over its federal funding.[224][225] Politically, Cyrus endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and participated in a 2020 Instagram Live with Kamala Harris discussing racial justice and election stakes.[226][227] Despite initial criticism of Donald Trump, she expressed willingness in 2017 to engage Trump supporters constructively, stating she would "definitely smoke a joint" with the president to foster dialogue.[226] She incorporated anti-Trump messaging into fashion, such as wearing protest-themed clothing post-2016 election.[228] Cyrus has collaborated on global health initiatives, including a 2020 Global Citizen discussion with Elton John on combating HIV/AIDS, praising his decades-long efforts while tying it to broader youth vulnerability themes.[229]Effectiveness and criticisms
The Happy Hippie Foundation, established by Cyrus in 2014, has facilitated partnerships with organizations such as the Zebra Coalition to deliver immediate relief during emergencies and tragedies, including support for homeless youth and LGBTQ communities.[230] In its first few months of operation in 2015, the foundation provided direct resources to homeless youth, such as essentials and housing assistance, while contributing to public education on LGBTQ issues through campaigns like #InstaPride, which garnered widespread social media engagement.[231] Over a decade, it has supported crisis relief efforts, including donations exceeding $500,000 to wildfire victims in California in 2018 alongside then-partner Liam Hemsworth, and auctioned artwork to raise $69,000 for amfAR in 2015.[232][233] Cyrus has also directed proceeds from performances, such as $1 per Hannah Montana concert ticket to the City of Hope for cancer research, though aggregate figures for long-term outcomes like sustained housing placements or reduced recidivism among beneficiaries remain undocumented in public reports.[234] Critics of celebrity-led philanthropy, including analyses of Cyrus's efforts, argue that such initiatives often prioritize the endorser's public image over substantive fundraising or systemic change, with research indicating limited efficacy in raising awareness or funds for complex issues like youth homelessness.[235][236] For instance, while Happy Hippie has claimed positive impacts on homeless individuals through volunteer networks and collaborations, independent evaluations are scarce, and broader studies on celebrity advocacy suggest it frequently fails to translate visibility into measurable policy shifts or increased donations, potentially diverting attention from evidence-based nonprofits.[237][236] Some observers contend that Cyrus's foundation serves more as an extension of her personal branding—framed as a marker of maturity post-Bangerz era—than a rigorously data-driven intervention, echoing skepticism toward high-profile interventions that lack transparency on administrative costs or causal impact metrics.[238][235]Cultural impact and legacy
Influence on music and pop culture
Miley Cyrus's transition from her Disney Channel role as Hannah Montana to a mature pop artist during the Bangerz era in 2013 significantly shaped perceptions of celebrity reinvention in pop culture. Her performance at the MTV Video Music Awards on August 25, 2013, with Robin Thicke, involving twerking and minimal clothing, provoked widespread media scrutiny and public debate on explicit content in music performances, sexuality, and artistic liberty, marking a pivotal moment in challenging norms for former child stars.[40][239] Cyrus later reflected that the event altered both cultural discourse and her personal trajectory, leading to intense backlash including memes that affected her public appearances for years.[240] The Bangerz album, released October 8, 2013, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 270,000 copies sold in its first week, achieving over 5 million units in the United States and influencing pop's integration of hip-hop and electronic elements.[37][241] Its single "Wrecking Ball," accompanied by a nude music video, topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, becoming Cyrus's first number-one hit and exemplifying how controversy can drive commercial success amid criticism for shock value.[242] This era's blend of pop, rock, and hip-hop influences highlighted Cyrus's genre versatility, contributing to the erosion of rigid musical boundaries in 21st-century pop, as noted in analyses of her eclectic style aligning with streaming-era playlists.[243] Cyrus's boundary-pushing approach has been cited as providing artistic freedom to later performers, with her stating an "impactful influence" on artists like Sabrina Carpenter, Chappell Roan, and Olivia Rodrigo, who have adopted similar evolutions from youth-oriented to provocative personas.[244] Ranked as the 15th greatest pop star of the 21st century by Billboard in 2024, her career underscores the viability of image overhauls in sustaining relevance, though it drew accusations of cultural appropriation in appropriating hip-hop aesthetics, which Cyrus addressed as commonplace among white artists engaging with the genre.[245][167] Despite backlash from mainstream outlets, empirical sales data affirm the era's role in redefining pop stardom through unapologetic self-expression.[140]
Role in child star transitions
Miley Cyrus's transition from child star to adult performer exemplifies the challenges and strategies employed by former youth idols seeking to escape typecasting. After portraying the wholesome character Hannah Montana on Disney Channel from 2006 to 2011, Cyrus began distancing herself from that image with the release of her 2010 album Can't Be Tamed, which featured more mature themes and visuals, signaling an initial shift toward independence.[3] This evolution intensified in 2013 with the Bangerz era, marked by provocative performances, including her MTV Video Music Awards appearance on August 25, 2013, where she engaged in explicit twerking alongside Robin Thicke, drawing widespread criticism for sexualizing her public persona. Cyrus later reflected that this phase, intended to shatter her child-star constraints, resulted in significant personal costs, including severed relationships and a sense of isolation, as she stated in 2025 that she "lost everything" due to the backlash against her departure from Disney's sanitized expectations.[140][240] Her approach highlighted the pitfalls of child stardom, where early fame often leaves performers unprepared for adult autonomy and financial decisions, as noted in industry analyses of transitions.[246] Cyrus navigated these by embracing controversy—incorporating hip-hop influences, drug references, and overt sexuality—to assert agency, though it invited accusations of cultural appropriation and excessive rebellion, elements she partially attributed to a deliberate "alter ego" strategy to break free.[247] Despite the fallout, which included public shaming and internal guilt, her persistence allowed a commercially viable adult career, with Bangerz debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 in October 2013, demonstrating that boundary-pushing could sustain relevance beyond juvenile roles.[248] Cyrus's trajectory has influenced subsequent child stars by normalizing abrupt, defiant reinventions, enabling figures from Disney or Nickelodeon backgrounds to pursue mature artistry without immediate career sabotage.[249] Analysts have positioned her as a potential model for peers like Justin Bieber in 2014, suggesting her unapologetic style offered a blueprint for weathering scrutiny during teen-to-adult shifts.[250] In interviews, Cyrus has described how her Disney upbringing uniquely molded her resilience, fostering a "different adult" perspective that prioritized self-expression over conformity, though she acknowledged the era's excesses contributed to long-term personal reckoning.[251] This role underscores a causal pattern in entertainment: high-profile transitions via shock value can liberate from past personas but risk amplifying vulnerabilities inherent to early fame, such as identity fragmentation and public overreach.[252]Broader societal effects and debates
![CyrusBangerz.jpg][float-right] Cyrus's 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance with Robin Thicke, featuring explicit twerking and minimal attire, ignited widespread debate on the sexualization of popular music and its effects on young audiences. Critics argued it exemplified the objectification of women and potential normalization of hyper-sexualized behavior among impressionable viewers, particularly former child fans of her Hannah Montana persona.[253][118] The performance drew accusations of cultural appropriation, as Cyrus incorporated elements associated with African American "ratchet" culture, prompting discussions on whether it exoticized or demeaned black female bodies for white entertainment.[254][255] Parental surveys reflected concerns over Cyrus's suitability as a role model, with a 2015 poll of 2,287 British parents identifying her as the worst influence for children under 10, cited by 78% of respondents due to her promotion of drug use, explicit sexuality, and defiance of norms.[256] This sentiment echoed broader anxieties about premature sexualization among preteens, with academic analyses suggesting her actions fueled societal fears of media-driven precocious behavior in girls, though empirical links to actual youth conduct remain correlational rather than causal.[257][258] Feminist discourse positioned Cyrus as a polarizing figure: some viewed her provocations as empowering challenges to purity myths and gender constraints, aligning with queer feminist ideals of fluid sexuality, while others critiqued it as reinforcing patriarchal gaze and commodifying female rebellion for commercial gain.[259][260] These debates highlighted tensions in child star transitions, underscoring industry pressures to evolve personas amid public scrutiny, with Cyrus's career pivot cited as altering perceptions of celebrity accountability and artistic liberty.[261][262]Recognition
Major awards and nominations
In 2024, Cyrus was designated as a Disney Legends honoree by The Walt Disney Company at the D23 Expo on August 9, becoming the youngest recipient in recognition of her contributions through Hannah Montana.[80][81] Miley Cyrus has received three Grammy Awards, marking significant recognition in the music industry after years of nominations without prior wins. At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards on February 4, 2024, she won Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance for her single "Flowers" from the album Endless Summer Vacation.[263][264] These victories followed eight previous nominations, highlighting a breakthrough in critical acclaim for her pop work.[48] In 2025, at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, Cyrus secured Best Country Duo/Group Performance for "II Most Wanted," a collaboration with Beyoncé from the album Cowboy Carter.[265][266] At the MTV Video Music Awards, Cyrus won Video of the Year in 2014 for "Wrecking Ball," the lead single from her album Bangerz, which also earned additional VMA accolades including Best Female Video.[267] This win underscored the commercial and visual impact of her provocative transition from teen idol to adult pop artist. She received further VMA nominations in subsequent years, including four in 2025 for categories such as Best Pop Artist and Best Art Direction for works from her visual album Something Beautiful.[268] Cyrus has also garnered nominations from the Golden Globes, including Best Original Song for "I Thought I Lost You" from the 2008 film Bolt and "Beautiful That Way" from The Last Showgirl in 2025.[269] Her early career accolades, tied to Hannah Montana, included multiple Teen Choice Awards, but major post-transition honors emphasize her evolution in pop, country, and collaborative genres. Overall, reliable tallies indicate dozens of wins across ceremonies like the Billboard Music Awards and People's Choice Awards, reflecting sustained chart success and fan-driven popularity.[270]Commercial achievements and records
Miley Cyrus has accumulated substantial commercial success in the recording industry, surpassing 69.6 million equivalent album sales worldwide as of recent estimates incorporating pure sales, streaming, and track equivalents.[5] In the United States, her catalog has generated over 30 million album units, reflecting combined physical, digital, and streaming consumption.[271] Her RIAA certifications include multiple multi-platinum albums and over 20 million certified digital singles, underscoring strong digital-era performance driven by hits like "Party in the U.S.A." (six times platinum) and "The Climb" (four times platinum). Key albums have anchored her sales milestones. Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) achieved triple platinum status in the US for 3 million units shipped, while Breakout (2008) reached double platinum. Bangerz (2013) exceeded 5 million sales units domestically, bolstered by lead singles that topped charts internationally.[272] More recently, Endless Summer Vacation (2023) debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, with its lead single "Flowers" debuting at number one on the Hot 100—the first such debut for Cyrus—charting for 55 weeks, the longest-running #1 debut by a female artist, and certified seven times platinum by the RIAA for over 7 million units.[8] "Wrecking Ball" (2013) marked her prior Hot 100 summit, holding the top spot for three weeks and contributing to Bangerz's commercial dominance.[273] On the concert circuit, Cyrus's tours have grossed hundreds of millions collectively. The Bangerz Tour (2014) generated $63 million across 78 shows, ranking among the year's top-grossing outings per Pollstar data.[274] An earlier iteration of her 2014 touring slate reported $80.9 million in box office revenue from nearly 800,000 tickets sold.[275] The Gypsy Heart Tour (2011) earned over $26 million, securing 22nd place mid-year in Pollstar's worldwide rankings.[276] These figures highlight her draw as a live performer, transitioning from Disney-associated arena shows to mature pop spectacles.Works
Discography
Miley Cyrus has released nine studio albums under her own name, with collective equivalent album sales exceeding 69.6 million units worldwide as of 2025.[5] Her debut album, Meet Miley Cyrus, released on June 26, 2007, by Hollywood Records, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart.[50] The follow-up, Breakout, issued on June 23, 2008, also reached number one and achieved platinum certification from the RIAA for one million units shipped in the United States.[277] Subsequent releases include Can't Be Tamed (June 21, 2010), which debuted at number three on the Billboard 200; Bangerz (October 8, 2013), her first number-one album under RCA Records with 8.6 million equivalent units sold globally; Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (August 30, 2015), initially released for free streaming; Younger Now (September 29, 2017), peaking in the top five in multiple countries; Plastic Hearts (November 27, 2020), featuring rock influences and collaborations; Endless Summer Vacation (March 10, 2023), debuting at number three with 119,000 equivalent album units in its first week and later certified platinum by the RIAA; and Something Beautiful (June 2025), which entered at number four on the Billboard 200.[5][278][279] Studio albums| Title | Release date | Label | Billboard 200 peak | US certifications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meet Miley Cyrus | June 26, 2007 | Hollywood | 1 [50] | - |
| Breakout | June 23, 2008 | Hollywood | 1 [277] | Platinum |
| Can't Be Tamed | June 21, 2010 | Hollywood | 3 | - |
| Bangerz | October 8, 2013 | RCA | 1 | - |
| Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz | August 30, 2015 | - | - | - |
| Younger Now | September 29, 2017 | RCA | 5 | - |
| Plastic Hearts | November 27, 2020 | RCA | 2 | - |
| Endless Summer Vacation | March 10, 2023 | Columbia | 3 [279] | Platinum[280] |
| Something Beautiful | June 2025 | - | 4 [281] | - |
| Title | Release year | Billboard Hot 100 peak | US certifications |
|---|---|---|---|
| See You Again | 2007 | 10 [50] | - |
| Party in the U.S.A. | 2009 | 2 [283] | 9× Platinum |
| Wrecking Ball | 2013 | 1 (3 weeks)[283] | - |
| We Can't Stop | 2013 | 2 [283] | - |
| Flowers | 2023 | 1 (8 weeks)[283] | 7× Platinum[284] |
Filmography
Cyrus's acting career began with small roles in the early 2000s, gaining prominence through her lead role in the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana from 2006 to 2011, where she portrayed both the character Miley Stewart and her alter ego, the pop star Hannah Montana.[285] She transitioned to feature films with voice work and live-action leads, often tied to her music persona early on, before taking on more diverse roles in independent projects and anthology series.[286] Her film and television credits emphasize teen-oriented narratives initially, shifting toward satirical and voice performances in later years.[287]| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Big Fish | Ruthie | Film debut; minor role as young Ruthie. |
| 2006–2011 | Hannah Montana | Miley Stewart / Hannah Montana | TV series; 98 episodes; dual lead role portraying a teen girl leading a double life as a pop star.[288] |
| 2008 | Bolt | Penny | Animated film; voice role of the protagonist's owner. |
| 2009 | Hannah Montana: The Movie | Miley Stewart / Hannah Montana | Film; lead role reprising TV character in a musical comedy.[289] |
| 2010 | The Last Song | Veronica "Ronnie" Miller | Film; romantic drama lead opposite Liam Hemsworth.[34] |
| 2012 | LOL | Lola | Film; comedy-drama about teen friendship and romance. |
| 2013 | So Undercover | Molly | Film; undercover agent comedy. |
| 2017 | Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 | Mainframe | Film; voice of the Ravager ship's computer.[286] |
| 2019 | Black Mirror ("Rachel, Jack and Ashley Too") | Ashley O / Ashley Too | TV anthology episode; dual role as pop star and AI doll version, critiquing celebrity exploitation.[59] |
Concert tours
Miley Cyrus's concert tours began during her tenure as the star of the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana, blending performances of her alter-ego's songs with her own material. Her debut headlining tour, the Best of Both Worlds Tour, launched on October 18, 2007, in St. Louis, Missouri, and concluded on January 31, 2008, after 70 shows across North America. The production, directed by Kenny Ortega, featured elaborate sets and video elements to distinguish Cyrus's personal performances from Hannah Montana segments, drawing approximately 1 million attendees and grossing over $54 million.[290] The Wonder World Tour followed in 2009, supporting Cyrus's album The Time of Our Lives, with dates from September 14 to December 29 across North America and Europe. This 51-show run included sold-out arenas, such as a December 2009 performance in Miami grossing $1.1 million from 15,819 tickets, and emphasized her transition toward more mature pop-rock material.[291]| Tour Name | Dates | Shows | Regions | Gross Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best of Both Worlds | Oct 18, 2007 – Jan 31, 2008 | 70 | North America | $54 million+ |
| Wonder World | Sep 14 – Dec 29, 2009 | 51 | North America, Europe | Not specified |
| Gypsy Heart | Apr 29 – Jul 2, 2011 | 21 | Latin America, Oceania, Asia | $29 million |
| Bangerz | Feb 14 – Oct 23, 2014 | 78 | Americas, Europe, Oceania | $63–72 million |
| Milky Milky Milk | Oct–Dec 2015 | 14 | North America | Not specified |
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