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Reading School
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Reading School is a state grammar school for boys with academy status in the English town of Reading, the county of Berkshire. It traces its history back to the school of Reading Abbey and is, thus, one of the oldest schools in England, although it closed for a few years in the 1860s. It is a state boarding school. There are no tuition fees for day pupils, and boarders only pay for food and lodging. Reading is one of the best state schools in the UK according to the GCSE and A-level tables and has consistently ranked in the top ten.[1][2]
Key Information
History
[edit]Reading School was founded as part of Reading Abbey. The date of the Abbey's charter, 29 March 1125, is taken as the foundation date, despite the closure of the school in the 1860s.[3] This date makes it the 10th oldest school in England, although there are hints that there may have been a school running in Reading before this.[4]
In 1486, the school was refounded as a "Free Grammar School" ("free" here meaning teaching the free, or liberal, arts, not that no fees were paid) by Henry VII on the urging of the then Abbot, John Thorne. From at least this time, the School was housed in the former Hospitium of St John. The main building of the hospitium still exists, but the refectory, which once housed the schoolroom, was demolished in 1785 and Reading Town Hall now stands on the site.[5][6]
After the dissolution of Reading Abbey in 1539, the school fell under the control of the corporation of Reading, its status being confirmed by Letters Patent issued by Henry VIII in 1541. This was reconfirmed in the royal charter granted to the Corporation of Reading by Elizabeth I in 1560, which made the corporation liable for the salary of the headmaster and gave them the power of appointing him.
There were interruptions to schooling in 1665, when Parliament, forced out of London by the Great Plague, took over the schoolhouse. The English Civil War also interrupted, with the school being used as a garrison by royalist forces. The school prospered at the start of the nineteenth century; in 1830, when Richard Valpy retired from the post of headmaster, there were 120 pupils.[7] By 1866 disagreements between the town and school and problems with the lease on the school buildings had led to falling numbers. The school closed in the 1860s.[3]
| Reading School Act 1867 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
.svg) | |
| Long title | An Act for the better Regulation of the Grammar School and John Kendricke's Loan Charity, Reading. |
| Citation | 30 & 31 Vict. c. 5 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 12 August 1867 |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The school re-opened, however, with the Reading School Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 5) setting out its administration and funding. The foundation stone for new buildings in Erleigh Road, designed by Alfred Waterhouse (who also designed the Natural History Museum, London), was laid by the Prince of Wales Edward VII in 1870, and in 1871 the school moved in.[3] In 1915 Kendrick Boys' School (founded in 1875 from the legacy of John Kendrick), which had a large endowment but poor facilities, was taken over by Reading, which was poorly funded but had excellent facilities – this caused considerable controversy at the time but was ultimately seen as successful.[citation needed]
The Education Act 1944 saw the abolition of fees (apart from boarding charges), with the cost of education now being met by the local authority. The 1960s saw the rise of comprehensive education in England and Wales, but Reading was exempted in 1973 (along with the girls' grammar school in Reading, Kendrick) after a petition of over 30,000 local people (a third of the voters of Reading) was handed to the government.[citation needed]
On 6 July 2007 Reading School was officially designated as the landing site for the Thames Valley and Chiltern Air Ambulance when it needs to transport patients to the nearby Royal Berkshire Hospital. Previously, seriously injured or ill patients from the Reading area had to be flown either to Wexham Park Hospital near Slough, or to the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford for treatment. The new arrangement means that the school field can now be used for emergency touchdowns. Patients are transported by land ambulance from the school to the hospital's accident and emergency department across the road.[8] While this arrangement was only made official in 2007, the school field had been unofficially used on several occasions by the Thames Valley and Chiltern Air Ambulance in previous years.
The school became an academy in 2012.[9]
In 2020, the school was found to have discriminated against a visually-impaired child by not making adjustments to enable him to take the eleven-plus entrance examination.[10]
School site
[edit]
Reading School site from above.
Reading School main building.
The current school site consists of a main block (with two wings), a Science block, the Page building, the John Kendrick building, South House, Music School (formerly known as Junior School) and a chapel. The main school building, the chapel, South House and the building to the east of South House have all been designated as Grade II listed buildings by English Heritage.[11][12][13][14]
The chapel is where the school's Christmas, Remembrance and Easter services take place, and every student attends once a week. The chapel has four groups of pews, facing towards the central aisle. Above the entrance is the organ, and at the far end is the altar and vestry.
Plans have been developed for improved sports and science facilities as part of the "1125 campaign". Work on improving science facilities began in 2015 and was completed in Spring 2017 as stated above. Work on the new sports facilities has begun, with a new fitness suite made on the location of the old squash courts next to chapel, and refurbishments on the gym and changing rooms completed.[15] Work to refurbish the Physics block began in 2022, finishing with an official reopening in early 2023.
The Chapel, Reading School, c. 1873
Outside The Chapel, Reading School
The Chapel Interior, Reading School
International sites
[edit]The school established a subsidiary in 2018 to participate in its cooperation with Lunhua Education and Lujiazui Corporation to establish international schools with "fusion" curricula called Suzhou Reading School in China.[16][17] The first school, located on plot 2 in the town of Xushuguan in Suzhou New District, was planned to have a site area of 35,100 and construction area of 50,772 m2.[18] However, according to a report from Phoenix New Media, after completing construction in 2021, Reading School lost its license to operate there after failing its environmental assessment due to heavy soil pollution. The plot was reclassified as industrial land by the municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in 2023.[19]
Sports
[edit]Reading School hold the boys' KS4 National Badminton Championship for the 2023/24 season.[20][21] They also hold the U16 Boys' VICTOR School Sport Magazine National Badminton Championship for the 2023/24 season.[22]
Notable alumni
[edit]Deceased Old Redingensians (chronological order)
[edit]| Name | Year of birth | Year of death | Notable achievements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Thomas White | 1492 | 1567 | Founder of St John's College, Oxford and Lord Mayor of London in 1553 |
| Sir Francis Moore | 1559 | 1621 | MP for Reading |
| John Blagrave | c.1561 | 1611 | Mathematician |
| William Laud | 1573 | 1645 | Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1629–1645, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1633–1645, beheaded in 1645 during the Civil War |
| John Kendrick | 1573 | 1624 | Elizabethan/Jacobean merchant and philanthropist |
| Daniel Blagrave | 1603 | 1668 | MP for Reading, Regicide (signatory of the death warrant of Charles I in 1649). Escaped to exile in Aachen at the Restoration in 1660 |
| Sir Constantine Phipps | 1656 | 1723 | Lord Chancellor of Ireland (1710–1714) |
| Henry Vansittart | 1732 | 1770 | Governor of Bengal (1759–1764) |
| Francis Annesley | 1734 | 1812 | MP for Reading (1774–1806), First Master of Downing College, Cambridge |
| Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth[23] | 1757 | 1844 | MP, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1801–1804),[24] Chancellor of the Exchequer (1801–1804), Lord President of the Council (1805, 1806–1807, 1812), Home Secretary (1812–1822) |
| Henry Bright | 1784 | 1869 | MP for Bristol (1820–1830) |
| Thomas Noon Talfourd | 1795 | 1854 | MP for Reading (1835–1841, 1847–49), Judge and writer |
| Admiral Sir Charles Elliot KCB | 1801 | 1875 | British Royal Navy officer, diplomat and colonial administrator. Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China (1836–41), first Administrator of Hong Kong (1841), Governor of Bermuda (1846–54), Governor of Trinidad (1854–56), and Governor of Saint Helena (1863–70). |
| Horace William Wheelwright | 1815 | 1865 | Lawyer, hunter, naturalist and writer |
| Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt | 1817 | 1893 | Politician and a father of the Canadian Confederation, Member of the Canadian Parliament (1867–72), Inspector General of Canada, Canadian Minister of Finance (1867), Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (1880–83). Founder of the Alberta Railway and Coal Company and founding president of The Guarantee Company of North America. |
| Captain Hastings Harington | 1832 | 1861 | Awarded the Victoria Cross as a lieutenant with the Bengal Artillery for conspicuous gallantry in the relief of Lucknow, 1857; died at Agra having achieved the rank of captain. |
| Joseph Wells | 1855 | 1929 | Warden of Wadham College, Oxford 1913–1927, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1923–1926 |
| Robert Hedley | 1857 | 1884 | English soldier and footballer, who captained the Royal Engineers team in the 1878 FA Cup Final. He was a centre-forward and was called up to the England squad against Scotland in 1878 and 1879. |
| General Sir Havelock Hudson GCB, KCIE | 1862 | 1944 | British Indian Army officer, commanded 8th Infantry Division during World War I. Member of the Council of India. |
| Lionel Cripps CMG | 1863 | 1950 | First Speaker of the Parliament of Southern Rhodesia |
| Sir Hugh Percy Allen | 1869 | 1946 | Director of the Royal College of Music, Professor of Music in the University of Oxford |
| Herbert Leader Hawkins FRS (elected 1937) | 1887 | 1968 | President of the Palaeontological Society, professor of palaeontology, University of Reading, authority on sea urchins |
| Major-General Charles Fullbrook-Leggatt CBE, DSO, MC | 1889 | 1972 | British army officer who served in both World Wars. Commanded the 61st Infantry Division |
| William Costin | 1893 | 1970 | President of St John's College, Oxford, Proctor of Oxford University. |
| Major General David Tennant Cowan CB, CBE, DSO & Bar, MC | 1896 | 1983 | British Army Officer in World War I and World War II. Led the 17th Indian Infantry Division during the Burma campaign. |
| Dom Christopher Butler O.S.B | 1902 | 1986 | A Benedictine Monk of Downside Abbey, Languages Scholar, Historian, Scripture Scholar, Theologian, Catholic Priest, Abbot of Downside, Abbot Primate of the English Benedictine Congregation, Auxiliary Bishop in the Archdiocese of Westminster, and the most prominent English reformer at the Second Vatican Council. |
| Arthur Negus OBE | 1903 | 1985 | Broadcaster and antiques expert |
| Malcolm Fewtrell | 1909 | 2005 | Detective Chief Superintendent who led the initial investigation into the Great Train Robbery in 1963. |
| Norman Gash CBE | 1912 | 2009 | Vice-Principal of the University of St Andrews (1967–1971). Historian, professor of modern history, who wrote a two-volume biography of Sir Robert Peel. |
| John Boulting | 1913 | 1985 | Film director and producer known for a popular series of satirical comedies in the 1950s and 1960s along with his brother, Roy Boulting. |
| Roy Boulting | 1913 | 2001 | Film director and producer known for a popular series of satirical comedies in the 1950s and 1960s along with his brother, John Boulting. |
| Horace Edgar "Tom" Dollery | 1914 | 1987 | England national cricketer and Warwickshire county cricket captain. |
| Basil Lam | 1914 | 1984 | Early Music scholar, harpsichordist, Head of Classical Music for BBC |
| John Minton | 1917 | 1957 | Artist, lecturer and teacher |
| George William Series FRS | 1920 | 1995 | Physicist, notable for his work on the optical spectroscopy of hydrogen atoms; Professor of Physics, Reading University (1968–1982) |
| Sir Clifford Charles Butler FRS | 1922 | 1999 | Physicist, best known as the co-discoverer of hyperons and mesons, Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University (1975–1985) |
| Sir Douglas Lowe GCB, DFC, AFC | 1922 | 2018 | Pilot, Air Chief Marshal in the Royal Air Force |
| J. L. Ackrill | 1921 | 2007 | Professor of Classics at the University of Oxford. Philosopher and classicist, specialising in Ancient Greek philosophy. |
| Sir Richard Body | 1927 | 2018 | MP (1955–1959, 1966–2001), President of the Anti-Common Market League |
| Lord Roper of Thorney Island | 1935 | 2016 | MP for Farnworth (1970–1983), House of Lords Chief Whip, Liberal Democrats (2001–2005). |
| Sir Clive Sinclair | 1940 | 2021 | Entrepreneur and inventor. |
| Nigel David "Sharkey" Ward DSC, AFC | 1943 | 2024 | Former Royal Navy officer and fighter pilot who commanded 801 Naval Air Squadron during the 1982 Falklands War. |
| Lord McKenzie of Luton | 1946 | 2021 | Member of the House of Lords (2004–2021). |
Living Old Redingensians (alphabetical order)
[edit]Notable headmasters
[edit]
- 1588–1589: Thomas Braddock
- 1781–1830: Richard Valpy (1754–1836)
- 1871–1877: Thomas Henry Stokoe
Inspections and awards
[edit]An OFSTED report[when?] concluded that "examination results place the school in the top five per cent nationally", "Pupils' attitudes to learning are outstanding" and "The school goes to exceptional lengths to broaden and enrich the education of all pupils". The 2005 Key Stage 3 results were both the best in the country for value-added and for the average points score of each student.[29]
In the 2004 school league tables for England (including fee-paying schools), it came eighth for GCSE-level results (average 602.5 points), 106th for A-level results (average 409.3 points) and 170th for value-added between ages 11 and 16 (score of 1037.7 compared with a baseline of 1000).[citation needed] It has recently[when?] become a DFES specialist school for the Humanities, specialising in English,[citation needed] Geography and Classics – the first school to specialise in Classics – despite entry being selected by Mathematics and verbal and non-verbal logic ability.
In 2005 the school was awarded the Sportsmark gold award for a four-year period. In the same year Reading was one of just 35 schools nationally to be made a Microsoft Partner School.[30]
In 2007, the school was identified by the Sutton Trust as one of only 20 state schools among the 100 schools in the UK responsible for a third of admissions to Oxford and Cambridge Universities over the five preceding years. 16.0% of pupils went to Oxbridge and a 62.1% in total went to universities identified by the Sutton Trust as "top universities".[31] In July 2011, the school was further identified by the Sutton Trust as the third highest state school, and among the top 30 schools in the country, for proportion of higher education applicants accepted at Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The report found that 16.7% of pupils were accepted to Oxbridge and 81.5% were accepted to the highly selective Sutton Trust 30 universities over the previous three years.[32]
Reading School was given the "State School of the Year" award by The Sunday Times newspaper in 2010 and 2019, in recognition of the school's academic achievements and community orientated ethos.[33]
In 2025, a student from Reading School qualified for UK's National Mathematics Team after participating in the UKMC (United Kingdom Mathematics Challenge) and won honourable mention at the International Mathematical Modeling Challenge.[34]
Subjects taught
[edit]| Subject | Taught at KS3 | Taught at KS4 | Taught at Sixth Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ancient History Classical Civilisation |
No | Yes | Yes |
| Art | Compulsory | Yes | Yes |
| Biology | Compulsory | Compulsory | Yes |
| Chemistry | Compulsory | Compulsory | Yes |
| Computer Science | Compulsory | Yes | Yes |
| Drama Theatre Studies |
Compulsory | Yes | Yes |
| Economics | No | Yes | Yes |
| Electronics | No | Yes | No |
| English | Compulsory | Compulsory (GCSE English Language and GCSE English Literature) | Literature only |
| French | Compulsory in Year 7[1] | Yes[2] | Yes |
| Geography | Compulsory | Yes | Yes |
| German | Compulsory in Year 7[1] | Yes[2] | Yes |
| History | Compulsory | Yes | Yes |
| Latin | Compulsory[2] | Yes[2] | Yes |
| Mandarin Chinese | Yes [1] |
Yes | No |
| Mathematics[3] | Compulsory | Compulsory | Yes (A-Level Mathematics and Further Mathematics offered) |
| Music | Compulsory | Yes | Yes |
| Philosophy Religious Studies |
Compulsory (as Religious Studies) | Compulsory[4] | No |
| Physical Education | Compulsory | Yes[5] | Yes[5] |
| Physics | Compulsory | Compulsory | Yes |
| PSHE[6] | Compulsory | Compulsory | Compulsory |
| Spanish | Compulsory in Year 7[1] | Yes[2] | Yes |
| Floreat (Student Leadership)[6] | Compulsory | Compulsory | No |
1.^ ^ ^ ^ French, German, Spanish and Latin are compulsory in Year 7, while Mandarin can be chosen to replace a language except Latin. In Year 8 students must take 2 modern languages and Latin.
2.^ ^ ^ ^ At least one ancient or modern language must be taken for the GCSEs.
3.^ Additional Maths is taken by the top four sets at the same time as their GCSEs. Further Maths is optional at A Level, with some students being able to take it in one block with Maths.
4.^ The top half of the year take an externally-assessed AS-level Philosophy exam at the end of Year 11. Those who score a B or higher can either opt-out of the subject, continue onto the A2 or redo the exam the following year. Those who didn't score a B or higher can redo the exam the following year.
5.^ ^ In the sixth form, P.E. can optionally be taken as an examined A-Level. Those that do not do this must still take part in games weekly, though this is not examined or graded in any way, or must take part in Community Service during Games lessons. In Years 10 and 11, certain students are given the option of taking the GCSE as an additional subject. All students must complete Games lessons.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Clark, Alex; Gilbert, Dominic (13 August 2021). "The best secondary schools in the UK, according to GCSE results league table". The Telegraph.
- ^ "Parent Power 2022: Best UK schools guide and league table".
- ^ a b c Phillips, Daphne (1980). The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. p. 138. ISBN 0-905392-07-8.
Reading Grammar School, which had fallen on bad times and had been closed in the 1860s, was revived and reopened in 1871 in an impressive new building in Erleigh Road, of which Alfred Waterhouse was the architect. The Prince of Wales laid the foundation stone in 1870
- ^ Michael Naxton (1986). The History of Reading School. Ringwood, Hampshire: Pardy Printers.
- ^ Phillips, Daphne (1980). The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. p. 42. ISBN 0-905392-07-8.
the lofty refectory of the former abbey hospitium, the ground floor of which had been used since about 1486 as the schoolroom of Reading School
- ^ Phillips, Daphne (1980). The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. p. 88. ISBN 0-905392-07-8.
In 1785-6 the old hall was taken down
- ^ Phillips, Daphne (1980). The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. p. 91. ISBN 0-905392-07-8.
By the time he retired in 1830 he had increased the number of pupils at the school to 120
- ^ Reading School – "New Landing Site for Air Ambulance". The South Central Ambulance Service NHS Trust Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Norris, Frank (2012). "Academy conversion and predecessor schools". Ofsted. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Adams, Richard (9 September 2020). "Grammar school discriminated against visually impaired child, tribunal finds". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Main school building, Images of England reference no. 38922
- ^ Lecture Theatre at Reading School, Images of England reference no. 38923
- ^ South House, Images of England reference no. 38924
- ^ Building to the east of South House, Images of England reference no. 38925
- ^ Student
- ^ "Hello! Suzhou Reading School!" (Press release). Suzhou Lunhua Education Group. 22 December 2020.
- ^ Vale, Steve (October 2022). "Governors Annual Report to Parents 2021/22". Reading School.
- ^ "2018 Suzhou Reading School Startup". WT Partnership (Asia). 14 December 2018.
- ^ Chen, Wenli (8 November 2023). Wang, Tingting (ed.). "陆家嘴公司巨资购入"毒地" 实探 ：商住全面停工停售".
- ^ JennaS. "National School Championships". Badminton England. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ BEMedia (21 April 2024). "National Schools Championships: Day Two". Badminton England. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ Phil (12 July 2023). "VICTOR/School Sport Magazine National Schools Championships 2023/24". School Sport Magazine. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "200 invalid-request". www.reading-school.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- ^ "Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth – History of government". history.blog.gov.uk. October 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- ^ "Damian Green: May's loyal political friend and pro-EU advocate". The Guardian. 11 June 2017.
- ^ "Chancellor of the Exchequer | the Gazette".
- ^ "Print | British Museum".
- ^ "The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction". 1838.
- ^ "Grammar boys are simply the best". Reading Evening Post. 30 March 2006.
- ^ Andrew Linnell. The Headmaster's Letter. The Old Redingensian, May 2005, p2 (PDF). Archived 21 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "University Admissions by Individual Schools" (PDF). Sutton Trust. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Degrees of Success – University Chances by Individual School" (PDF). Sutton Trust. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Schools of the Year – State Secondary School of the Year 2010". The Sunday Times. 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013.
- ^ "UKMC - United Kingdom Mathematics Challenge | Official IMMC Qualifier". www.ukmathematicschallenge.org.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
Further reading
[edit]- Michael Naxton. The History of Reading School. Ringwood, Hampshire: Pardy Printers, 1986.
- John Oakes and Martin Parsons. Reading School: The First 800 Years. Peterborough: DSM, 2005. ISBN 0-9547229-2-2.
- John Oakes and Martin Parsons. Old School Ties: Educating for Empire and War. Peterborough: DSM, 2001. ISBN 0-9536516-6-5. (The stories of Old Redingsians in World War I.)
- A History of Cricket at Reading School, 1987.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reading School.
Reading School
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
History
Founding and Early Development (1125–1500)
Reading School originated as the monastic school attached to Reading Abbey, established by King Henry I shortly after the abbey's founding in 1121. The school's traditional foundation date is 1125, aligned with the abbey's charter and early operations, making it among England's oldest surviving educational institutions.[3][1] Initially housed within the abbey precincts, it provided elementary instruction to boys, primarily sons of local gentry and those intended for clerical service, under the oversight of Cluniac Benedictine monks imported from France to staff the abbey.[7][8] Education in this era emphasized Latin grammar, religious liturgy, and basic literacy, reflecting the abbey's role in fostering clerical education amid the 12th-century monastic revival. Pupils learned through rote memorization of texts like the Psalms and Donatus's grammar, with instruction delivered orally due to limited manuscripts; the abbey's scriptorium supported this by producing copies of foundational works. No comprehensive enrollment records survive from the 12th to 14th centuries, but the school's continuity is inferred from abbey documents and later traditions, as monastic schools typically enrolled 20–50 boys, including oblates dedicated to monastic life.[9][3] By the late 15th century, the school had evolved toward secular grammar instruction, prompting royal intervention. In 1486, Henry VII refounded it via letters patent, granting grammar school status and relocating operations to the abbey's hospitium (guest house) to separate it from purely monastic training. This charter endowed the school with revenues from abbey lands and stipulated teaching in Latin and English, aiming to supply educated administrators for the realm; it marked a shift from informal abbey schooling to a structured institution with a master and ushers. The refounding ensured survival amid declining monastic influence, predating the abbey's dissolution in 1538.[3][7][10]Expansion and Royal Charter (1500–1800)
Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII, which led to the closure of Reading Abbey in 1539, the school's oversight transferred to the Town Corporation of Reading. To formalize its continued operation independent of monastic ties, Henry VIII issued Letters Patent in 1541 specifically to headmaster Leonard Coxe, establishing rules for governance, teaching staff appointments, and pupil instruction centered on Latin grammar and classical subjects.[3][7] These arrangements received reinforcement through Queen Elizabeth I's royal charter to the Corporation of Reading, granted on 23 February 1560 and comprising 62 clauses, two of which directly addressed the school's management and location in The Forbury precinct. This charter secured the institution's endowment and autonomy under civic authority, stipulating oversight by burgesses and ensuring stability amid Tudor religious upheavals, with the provisions explicitly extending governance for 300 years.[3][7] Throughout the 17th century, the school operated under this framework, emphasizing a traditional grammar curriculum amid broader English educational shifts, though pupil numbers fluctuated with local economic conditions and occasional headmaster disputes over endowments. No major structural changes are recorded in this interval, but the royal-backed statutes preserved its role in preparing boys for university or clerical careers.[3] Physical and programmatic expansion materialized in the early 18th century under headmaster Haviland John Hiley, who held office from 1716 to 1750. Hiley oversaw the enlargement of school buildings to support increased enrollment and initiated modest curricular broadening beyond strict classics, reflecting Enlightenment influences while maintaining grammar school foundations; these developments enhanced the institution's capacity and regional standing without altering its core endowment structure.[3][7] By the late 18th century, under headmaster Dr. Richard Valpy, appointed in 1781, the school began attaining greater academic distinction through rigorous discipline and notable alumni output, setting the stage for 19th-century prominence, though Valpy's full impact extended beyond 1800.[3][7]Victorian Reforms and Modernization (1800–1945)
During the early 19th century, Reading School experienced a period of prosperity under the long-serving headmaster Dr. Richard Valpy, who led the institution from 1781 until his retirement in 1831. By 1830, pupil numbers had reached 120, reflecting the school's enhanced reputation for classical education.[7] Valpy's tenure emphasized rigorous scholarship, contributing to the school's status as a prominent grammar institution amid broader Victorian educational expansions.[3] The mid-19th century brought significant modernization through legislative and infrastructural changes. The Reading School Act of 1867 enabled the relocation from its historic abbey-adjacent site to a new 13-acre campus on Erleigh Road, addressing overcrowding and outdated facilities.[7] The foundation stone for the new buildings, designed by eminent Victorian architect Alfred Waterhouse, was laid on July 25, 1867, by Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), symbolizing royal endorsement of the school's reform.[3] The campus opened in 1871, featuring purpose-built structures including a chapel completed around 1873, marking a shift toward more contemporary educational environments.[7] Further reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries adapted the school to national educational shifts. In 1882, the school underwent reconstitution to refine governance and operations.[3] Under headmaster Dr. William Charles Eppstein (1894–1914), Reading School transitioned to maintained status, integrating state funding while preserving its selective grammar ethos.[3] George Haydn Keeton, headmaster from 1914 to 1939, oversaw the absorption of Kendrick Boys School in 1916, expanding capacity during World War I amid enrollment pressures.[7] By the 1940s, under Charles Edward Kemp (headmaster from 1939), the institution prepared for post-war changes, including alignment with the 1944 Education Act's tripartite system, though selective entry via examination persisted up to 1945.[3] These developments ensured the school's evolution from medieval foundations to a modernized grammar school, prioritizing academic excellence in classics, mathematics, and sciences.[7]Post-War Changes and Selectivity (1945–Present)
Following the Education Act 1944, which reorganized secondary education into tripartite grammar, technical, and modern schools, Reading School continued as a selective grammar school, admitting boys based on performance in the eleven-plus examination designed to identify academic aptitude. This system emphasized merit-based selection, aligning with the school's historic focus on classical and rigorous academic training, though pupil numbers initially remained modest in the immediate post-war years amid reconstruction and demographic shifts.[11] Throughout the late 20th century, amid national policies promoting comprehensive schooling from the 1965 Circular 10/65 onward, Reading School retained its grammar status and selective admissions, avoiding reorganization into non-selective institutions—a path taken by many local authorities but resisted by the school through local governance and parental support. By the 1990s, entry relied on standardized testing, evolving into the current process using assessments from the Future Schools Commission for England (FSCE), which evaluates verbal reasoning, numerical reasoning, and non-verbal reasoning skills. In 2011, Reading School converted to academy status on 1 February, transitioning from local authority maintenance to independent operation under a single-academy trust, which enhanced curricular flexibility and funding control while upholding selective entry.[12] This status has supported sustained high performance, with the school consistently ranking among top state schools for GCSE and A-level results, though selectivity remains the defining feature.[2] Admissions for Year 7 remain highly competitive, offering 150 places annually—up to 12 for boarders and a minimum of 138 for day boys—with candidates drawn primarily from the local catchment area.[13] Approximately 1,000 boys sit the FSCE entrance test each September, yielding a selection ratio of roughly 1 in 7, prioritizing those scoring in the top percentiles on age-standardized measures.[14] Late entry at Years 8–11 occurs via similar Cambridge Assessment admissions testing, but places are limited and allocated based on vacancies and performance.[15] The school's selectivity has contributed to a predominantly high-achieving student body, with over 90% attaining top grades in core subjects, though it maintains a state-funded model without fees, distinguishing it from independent schools.[16] Recent enhancements, such as expanded STEM facilities, reflect post-academy investments, but core admissions criteria have shown continuity since the post-war era.[1]Location and Facilities
Main Campus in Reading
The main campus of Reading School occupies a site at Erleigh Road, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 5LW.[1] Following the passage of the Reading School Act in 1867, the institution relocated from its prior central location in Reading to this expanded suburban setting to accommodate growing enrollment and modern educational needs.[3] The centerpiece of the campus is the Main Building, a Grade II listed structure designed by architect Alfred Waterhouse and constructed between 1865 and 1871 in a Gothic style emphasizing rigorous symmetry.[17] Built of red brick accented with blue brick decorations, it features a gabled tiled roof with fishscale bands, an octagonal turret, terracotta window dressings, and an eight-bay hall with pointed geometric tracery windows.[17] The foundation stone was laid by Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), on 1 July 1870.[17] At the rear lies a quadrangle referred to as the "Cloister," enhancing the architectural ensemble.[17] Complementing the Main Building is the adjacent Chapel, erected in the 1870s and also Grade II listed, likely designed by Waterhouse in a plain Early English style.[18] Additional period structures, including South House, contribute to the campus's historical fabric, with several elements protected for their architectural and educational heritage value.[19] Modern facilities support academic and extracurricular activities, including a lecture theatre with capacity for 72 persons equipped for presentations and seminars.[20] The campus features playing fields integral to sports programs, with plans announced in 2020 to develop a new sports centre and 3G artificial pitch at Erleigh Road, funded in part by the sale of peripheral land holdings.[21] These enhancements aim to upgrade recreational infrastructure while preserving the site's Victorian-era core.[21]Expansions and Additional Sites
Reading School's expansions have centered on enhancing facilities within its main campus boundaries to support a growing student body exceeding 1,000 pupils and to modernize infrastructure amid spatial constraints posed by listed buildings. The "Beyond 900" campaign, initiated to mark the school's nearing 900-year milestone, seeks to fund £28.5 million in targeted developments, including a new sports hall in Phase One for improved physical education and sports provision; revitalized expressive arts areas in Phase Two, encompassing dedicated spaces for music, drama, and visual arts; and a purpose-built Sixth Form Centre in Phase Three, repurposing the historic Junior School building for advanced study environments and student welfare facilities.[22] These initiatives address logistical challenges in a confined 15-acre site while prioritizing academic and extracurricular enhancement without altering core selectivity or intake.[23] The school maintains no satellite campuses or additional instructional sites beyond the Erleigh Road location in Reading, Berkshire, relying instead on on-site expansions to accommodate demand; historical records and current planning confirm all operations occur at this single venue, with boarding provisions integrated into existing structures for Sixth Form students.[1] Prior developments, such as the Philip Mitchell Science Centre, exemplify earlier investments in specialized facilities to bolster STEM education, though specific construction dates remain tied to broader modernization efforts post-2000.[1] This approach preserves the institution's compact footprint, originally established in the 12th century, while adapting to contemporary educational needs through incremental, site-bound growth.International Partnerships and Exchanges
Reading School maintains international exchange programs primarily to enhance language proficiency and cultural understanding among its students, with a focus on modern foreign languages such as French and Spanish. These initiatives typically involve reciprocal visits where pupils host partners at the school and travel abroad, fostering immersive experiences. Allocation of places prioritizes students who have not previously participated in international trips, ensuring broad participation.[24] The school's French exchange program is a longstanding annual activity for Year 10 and Year 12 students, involving partnerships with schools in France. In March 2025, participants visited cultural sites such as iconic landmarks, followed by the return visit of French partners to Reading School in April, where they integrated into daily school life. Year 12 students additionally undertake work experience placements in local French primary schools during these exchanges, supervised by staff like Mme Fondu.[25][26][27] A Spanish exchange has been conducted with schools in Albacete, Spain, as evidenced by the 2020 program documented on the school's gallery, which included student visits despite disruptions from global events.[28] In 2023 or earlier, Reading School established an initial seven-day exchange with Shanghai High School (SHS) in China, marking the first inter-school collaboration between the institutions and involving UK students participating in activities at the Chinese partner school.[29] These programs align with the school's emphasis on global awareness, though specific formal twin-school agreements beyond exchanges are not publicly detailed.Governance and Leadership
Governing Body Structure
Reading School converted to academy status and opened as a single academy trust on 1 February 2011, with its governing body serving as the board of trustees responsible for the school's strategic oversight.[12][2] The body establishes the school's strategic direction, monitors performance, ensures accountability for financial and educational outcomes, and delegates operational management to the Headmaster and senior leadership team.[30] It meets six times per academic year to review progress against objectives.[30] The governing body consists of 15 trustees, selected to provide balanced expertise in education, finance, law, and community representation.[30] Appointments include two by the Reading Foundation, which manages the school's endowments and historic assets; two elected by school staff; four elected by parents to reflect family perspectives; one ex officio position held by the Chief Executive; and six appointed directly by the academy trust to fill skill gaps.[30] This composition promotes independence from local authority control while maintaining ties to the school's charitable heritage and stakeholder input. The current Chair of Governors is Mr. Bob Kenwrick, who additionally oversees safeguarding matters.[31] Administrative support is provided by Clerk to the Governors Mr. Stephen Vale, contactable via [email protected].[31] Subcommittees handle specialized functions, meeting at least four times annually to advise the full body and scrutinize areas such as curriculum standards, pupil outcomes, and budget allocation.[30] Key committees include Curriculum and Standards, which evaluates teaching quality and academic progress; Finance, focused on resource management and value for money; and others addressing appeals, premises, and the Headmaster's performance review (convened three times yearly).[30] These groups lack independent decision-making authority but ensure rigorous accountability, with terms of reference reviewed annually. Agendas and minutes are accessible to governors and, upon request, support transparency in line with academy trust regulations.[30]Headmasters and Administration
The position of Headmaster at Reading School has historically served as the primary leadership role, overseeing academic, pastoral, and operational matters for the boys' grammar school founded in 1125. Early headmasters included Leonard Coxe, who received regulatory governance under Henry VIII's Letters Patent in 1541, and Haviland John Hiley, who led from 1716 to 1750.[3][32] John Spicer followed as headmaster from 1750 to 1771, during a period when the school maintained classical emphases amid local educational challenges.[33] Richard Valpy, serving from 1781 to 1830, elevated the school's reputation through rigorous scholarship, expanding enrollment and establishing it as a center for classical learning, though post-tenure decline ensued due to enrollment drops and financial strains.[34] In the 20th century, Charles Kemp directed the school from 1939 to 1966, navigating wartime disruptions and post-war expansions while emphasizing discipline and academic selectivity.[3] The school's administration operates under the Headmaster's executive authority within its academy trust framework, supported by deputy headmasters, house masters, and departmental leads focused on curriculum delivery, student welfare, and extracurricular oversight. Oliver Robson held the headmastership from 2011 until December 2023, after which he transitioned to Chief Executive Officer to manage broader trust operations.[35] Revd Dr Chris Evans, an alumnus (1990–1997), succeeded as Headmaster in January 2024, having previously served as Deputy Headmaster since 2016, School Chaplain, and South House Master; his leadership prioritizes character formation, academic rigor (with over 90% A*-B at A-Level), and community service alongside operational management.[35][36][2]Admissions and Student Body
Entry Process and Selectivity
Admission to Reading School occurs primarily at Year 7, with 150 places available annually, including 138 for day pupils and up to 12 for boarders.[13][16] The process is highly competitive, attracting approximately five applications per place, resulting in an effective acceptance rate of around 20%.[37] Prospective pupils must register online via the school's website between 1 April and mid-June in the year preceding entry, such as for September 2026 intake.[13] The entrance examination, held in September, comprises two papers—each approximately 50 to 60 minutes long—assessing verbal, numerical, and non-verbal reasoning abilities, aligned with Key Stage 2 curriculum expectations; no calculators or rulers are permitted, and audio instructions are provided.[38][39] Results are issued in mid-October, with common application form deadlines at 31 October and national offer day on 1 March the following year.[13] The school defines a catchment area, prioritizing in-area applicants for earlier test dates while allowing out-of-area candidates to sit later; eligibility requires achieving a qualifying score, after which distance from the school may influence offers in oversubscription scenarios.[13] Oversubscription criteria favor looked-after children, eligible pupil premium recipients (with contextual score adjustments), and children of armed forces families before ranking by test performance and proximity.[13] Entry to other year groups is possible subject to availability and assessment, but remains selective.[40] Familiarization materials, including practice booklets, are provided to ensure equitable preparation without external tutoring advantages.[13]Demographics and Diversity
Reading School enrolls 1,129 pupils aged 11 to 18, comprising boys only, as it operates as a selective grammar school for males with a boarding provision.[2] The student body reflects the school's academic selectivity, drawing high-achieving entrants primarily via the 11+ entrance examination, supplemented by sixth-form admissions based on GCSE performance. Ethnically, the pupil population is diverse, with a significant majority from Asian backgrounds: approximately 44% of Indian origin, 6.6% Chinese, 6.2% Pakistani, and additional proportions from other Asian groups, alongside 18.9% White British.[41] This composition exceeds the national average for Asian heritage pupils in secondary schools, attributable to Reading's local demographics and the school's merit-based selection process, which favors preparation-intensive entrants often from such communities. Socio-economically, the school serves a predominantly advantaged cohort, with only 4.5% of pupils eligible for free school meals, a low figure consistent with grammar school selectivity that correlates with higher parental income and educational resources.[2] Pupil premium funding, targeted at disadvantaged students including those from low-income families or in care, supports a small eligible group through initiatives like the Reading School Promise, which provides financial aid and enrichment to narrow attainment gaps, though exact eligibility percentages remain undisclosed in public reports.[42] To enhance diversity, the school implements programs such as Future Stories, which prioritizes applications from pupil premium and looked-after children within its catchment, aiming to broaden access for high-ability students from underrepresented backgrounds without compromising academic standards.[43] Admissions criteria allocate priority places to such pupils, reflecting efforts to counter the inherent selectivity barriers in grammar systems.Academic Program
Curriculum Structure and Subjects
Reading School's curriculum is delivered across Key Stages 3, 4, and 5, with a subject-oriented approach that prioritizes academic depth, separate sciences, humanities, and languages to build foundational knowledge and skills.[44] The structure integrates compulsory core elements, optional electives, personal, social, health, and economic education (PSHE), and enrichment activities like Floreat sessions, while exceeding national benchmarks such as the English Baccalaureate to emphasize rigorous, knowledge-rich learning.[44] [45] In Key Stage 3 (Years 7–8), the curriculum provides a broad foundation with compulsory subjects including English, mathematics, separate sciences (biology, chemistry, physics), humanities (geography, history, theology and philosophy), and languages (French or Spanish from Year 7, with options to add German, Latin, or Mandarin).[44] Students also engage in art, music, drama, design and technology, computing, and physical education, supplemented by weekly electives such as STEM challenges, cooking, bushcraft, and additional design work, alongside PSHE and assembly.[44] This stage aims to develop scientific terminology, practical skills, and cultural awareness through sequenced topics, such as cell biology in science and historical narratives in humanities.[46] [47] Key Stage 4 (Years 9–11) shifts to a more personalized structure, where students study a compulsory core of English language and literature, mathematics, triple sciences (biology, chemistry, physics), a modern foreign language, and either Latin or history, while selecting four additional subjects from options including ancient history, art and design, computer science, drama, economics, electronics, geography, music, photography, and religious studies.[44] [45] This exceeds English Baccalaureate requirements by mandating academic pathways, with smaller teaching groups, a Higher Project Qualification in Year 9, and integrated PSHE, leadership opportunities, and chapel assemblies to support holistic development.[44] [45] Subject choices are made at the end of Year 8 to enable three years of in-depth study leading to GCSE examinations.[48] At Key Stage 5 (Years 12–13), the curriculum consists of linear two-year A-level programs, allowing students to specialize in three or four subjects such as further mathematics, economics, physics, history, or classical civilization, with an emphasis on independent scholarship, wider reading, and intellectual discourse.[49] [44] Enrichment includes spiritual, moral, social, and cultural development, games programs, and preparation for university or employment, maintaining the school's commitment to academic excellence without modular assessments.[44] [49]Examination Performance and Outcomes
Reading School consistently achieves high attainment in public examinations, reflecting its selective admissions and rigorous academic focus. In the 2025 GCSE cohort, 45% of all grades awarded were the highest possible grade 9, with 88.9% of grades falling in the 9-7 range.[50][51] This performance aligns with prior years, including 85.7% of grades at 9-7 in 2024 and 88.5% in 2023.[51] The school's Progress 8 score of 0.89 for the most recent published data indicates above-average progress for pupils from the end of key stage 2 to GCSE level, based on a cohort of 150 pupils.[52] At A-level, outcomes remain strong, with 71% of entries graded A* or A in 2025 across 189 candidates and 642 entries.[53] The average points score per A-level entry stands at approximately 49.14, equivalent to a high B or low A grade on the UCAS tariff, with 70.6% of students achieving AAB or higher in at least two facilitating subjects.[54] These results exceed national averages, where top A*-A grades typically comprise around 28% of entries.[55] Historical data shows consistency, with 73% A*-A in 2023.[56] Examination outcomes support high retention and completion rates in the sixth form, with nearly all students fulfilling their study programmes.[54] The emphasis on EBacc subjects contributes to an average EBacc points score of 8.11 at grade 5 or above, far surpassing local and national figures of 3.21 and 2.83, respectively.[57]University Progression and Scholarships
A high proportion of Reading School's upper sixth form leavers progress to higher education, with 94% of the 2021 cohort (181 students) advancing to degree-level study, higher apprenticeships, or other level 4+ qualifications for at least six consecutive months, exceeding the local authority average of 80% and the national average of 65%.[58] In the class of 2023, 136 students secured their preferred post-18 destinations, including placements at 37 top-ranking universities alongside apprenticeships and other pathways.[59] The school supports this through a dedicated team assisting with applications to competitive institutions, contributing to consistent entry into Russell Group universities and specialized programs such as medicine (over 35 applicants in recent years) and economics-related courses at Oxford, Cambridge, and other elite providers (over 50 entrants in the preceding two years prior to 2020).[60][61] Reading School ranks prominently for Oxbridge admissions among UK schools, securing 23 offers from 75 applications in the latest reported cycle, placing it 36th nationally.[62] This reflects the institution's emphasis on rigorous preparation for high-tariff universities, where acceptance rates for its applicants notably outpace broader state school benchmarks as documented in access analyses.[63] Scholarships to university are pursued through student applications facilitated by the school's guidance, with successes including awards to leading institutions; however, aggregate data on the volume or value of such scholarships won by leavers remains limited in public records. The school itself operates an internal Scholarship Programme recognizing academic and extracurricular excellence, which aids preparation for external funding opportunities at higher education level.[64]Extracurricular Activities
Sports and Physical Education
Reading School's physical education curriculum integrates compulsory lessons across key stages, emphasizing personal development, skill acquisition in selected and new sports, and opportunities for specialization particularly in Key Stage 4.[45] These lessons form part of the broader Personal Development program, which includes PSHE, citizenship, and careers education, aiming to foster physical competence alongside holistic growth.[45] The Kenwrick Sports Pathway targets up to 10% of Year 7 entrants, selected to nurture sporting excellence and character traits such as commitment, compassion, and purpose-driven performance.[65] It promotes a culture of sustainable high performance, enhancing student wellbeing and enabling progression in competitive sports while integrating academic priorities.[65] Co-curricular sports extend core physical education through approximately 50 after-school activities, including competitive teams in rugby, cricket, football, athletics, badminton, tennis, table tennis, squash, lacrosse, ultimate frisbee, basketball, cross-country, hockey, handball, and golf.[66][67] Rugby and cricket maintain extensive fixture lists against other schools, with other disciplines played to competitive standards; additional pursuits like canoeing and climbing leverage local partnerships.[13] These programs incur costs for equipment, facility hires, and travel, funded beyond core school resources to support away fixtures and events.[66] Facilities include on-site provisions supplemented by external hires, with construction of enhanced sports infrastructure, including a new sports hall, underway as part of a £28.5 million campus development campaign launched to bolster Phase One priorities.[68][69] Achievements are recognized annually via the Sports Awards event, held on 9 July 2024, which honored national and international successes across multiple disciplines with trophies for excellence, integrity, leadership, and community impact.[67] The school has secured county and national titles in cricket and badminton in recent years, contributing to its designation as the UK's best school for passion for sport in the Muddy Stilettos Best Schools Awards.[70][71] An annual Sports Day, such as the 2025 edition on 11 July, culminates inter-house competitions as part of broader celebrations.[72]Clubs, Societies, and Cadet Programs
Reading School maintains a co-curricular programme comprising approximately 50 activities, encompassing various clubs and societies that promote skills in music, drama, and intellectual pursuits such as chess, with offerings updated and published termly.[66] Rehearsals for musical ensembles and drama productions generally occur during lunchtimes or after school hours, fostering discipline and creativity among participants.[66] Pupils also engage in external schemes like the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) examinations for speech and drama accreditation, as well as the Duke of Edinburgh's Award, which emphasize personal development through progressive challenges in volunteering, physical activity, skills, and expeditions.[66] The school's Combined Cadet Force (CCF), designated as Reading School Combined Cadet Force (RSCCF), operates as a voluntary programme open to students from Year 9 onward, featuring Army, Royal Air Force (RAF), and Recruit sections without mandatory timetabling.[73][74] It emphasizes leadership, discipline, and practical training, with recent activities including a 2024 summer camp attended by 78 cadets, involving adventure training, fieldcraft exercises, weapons ranges, and tactical drills.[75] The contingent has historically shared administrative elements with the nearby Kendrick School, facilitating joint promotions and senior cadet appointments as noted in the 2019-2020 academic year.[76] Participation in the CCF aligns with broader youth development goals, contributing to skills in teamwork and resilience, though it incurs additional costs for uniforms and expeditions covered by families or school support.[66] The chess club has demonstrated competitive prowess, advancing to the second round of the Yateley Manor National Schools Chess Association competition in the 2011-2012 season.[77] These societies collectively aim to broaden students' horizons beyond academics, with staff volunteering to oversee sessions that enhance confidence and collaboration.[66]Achievements and Evaluations
Ofsted Inspections and Awards
Reading School received an overall judgement of Outstanding in its Ofsted inspection conducted on 21 November 2023.[4] This rating encompassed all inspected categories, including the quality of education, behaviour and attitudes, personal development, leadership and management, and sixth form provision.[4] Inspectors identified no areas for improvement, affirming the school's sustained high performance.[4] The inspection also evaluated the school's boarding provision concurrently, aligning with the overall positive assessment.[78] This marked a continuation of excellence from the prior full inspection on 20 May 2010, when the school similarly achieved an Outstanding rating across key areas.[79] Earlier reports, such as one from the early 2000s, noted excellent progress in academic outcomes since the 1996 inspection, with national test results at Year 9 and GCSE levels showing marked improvements.[80] Ofsted's framework emphasizes empirical evidence of pupil outcomes, curriculum delivery, and leadership efficacy, which Reading School consistently met at the highest standard in these evaluations. The Outstanding designation functions as Ofsted's premier recognition of school quality, exempting institutions from routine graded inspections for up to five years under current policies, though ungraded visits may occur.[81] No additional awards specifically linked to Ofsted inspections were documented beyond this rating, which underscores the school's alignment with national standards for selective grammar education.[4]National Rankings and Recognitions
Reading School consistently achieves high positions in national league tables for state secondary schools, particularly among selective grammar institutions, based on public examination outcomes. In a 2025 ranking of the top 100 UK grammar schools, derived from aggregated GCSE and A-level results, the school placed 11th overall, with performance metrics indicating strong attainment in both key stages.[82] For the 2024 GCSE cohort, 85% of entries secured grades 9–7, positioning Reading School joint 11th in a league table of leading state secondary schools by percentage of top grades.[83] This reflects the school's selective admissions and emphasis on rigorous academic preparation, outperforming national averages where approximately 20–25% of state school entries typically achieve equivalent high grades. At A-level in 2024, 90% of examinations resulted in grades A*–B, underscoring sustained excellence in sixth-form provision compared to the national state school average of around 25–30% for A*–B grades.[70] Such results contribute to the school's recognition as one of the UK's top-performing boys' grammar schools, though league table methodologies vary and prioritize raw attainment over value-added measures like Progress 8 scores.Notable Alumni
Politics and Public Service
William Laud (1573–1645), Archbishop of Canterbury from 1633 until his execution in 1645, attended Reading School before proceeding to St John's College, Oxford.[84] As a key advisor to King Charles I and a member of the Privy Council, Laud enforced ecclesiastical policies that emphasized uniformity in the Church of England, leading to conflicts with Puritans and contributing to his impeachment by Parliament on charges of treason.[85] Jonathan Shipley (1714–1788), Bishop of St Asaph from 1769, received his early education at Reading School and later studied at St John's College, Oxford.[86] He was notable for his pro-American sympathies during the lead-up to the American Revolution, publicly advocating against coercive British policies toward the colonies in speeches and writings, positioning him as one of the few Anglican bishops to oppose the government's stance.[87] Andrew Smith (born 1951), a Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Oxford East from 1992 to 2017, was educated at Reading School, from which he departed with a scholarship to St John's College, Oxford.[88] He held ministerial roles including Chief Secretary to the Treasury (1999–2002) and Work and Pensions Secretary (2001), focusing on economic policy and welfare reform during the Blair government.[89] Roderick Campbell (born 1953), a Scottish National Party politician, attended Reading School prior to earning a BA in politics from the University of Exeter and an LLM in human rights law from the University of Strathclyde.[90] He represented North East Fife in the Scottish Parliament as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) from 2011 to 2016, contributing to debates on independence and constitutional matters. Other Old Redingensians in public service include Henry Vansittart (1732–1807), who governed Bengal for the East India Company from 1759 to 1760 and later served as an MP, influencing colonial administration.Science, Technology, and Business
Austin Leonard Reed (1873–1954), an alumnus who attended from approximately 1880 to 1888, founded the Austin Reed Group, a prominent British menswear retailer established in 1900 that grew into an international brand specializing in tailored clothing and accessories.[91] The company expanded to multiple stores and mail-order operations, reflecting Reed's entrepreneurial focus on quality suiting amid early 20th-century fashion demands.[91] In technology and venture capital, Nikhil Basu Trivedi (class of circa 2003), after attending Reading School, pursued higher education at Princeton University, where he earned an A.B. in molecular biology with a finance certificate.[92] Trivedi co-founded Footwork, an early-stage venture capital firm, and previously served as a managing director at Shasta Ventures, contributing to investments in fintech firms including early backing of Robinhood Markets.[93] His career highlights include recognition for identifying high-growth tech opportunities in payments and software sectors.[94] Brothers Nicholas Oldland (class of 1990) and Jeremy Oldland (class of 1992), representing the third generation of their family to attend the school, have led family-involved apparel businesses; Jeremy serves as owner of Hatley, a Canadian company producing children's waterproof clothing and heritage-style garments since 1977.[95][96] While less globally prominent than Reed's enterprise, their involvement underscores ongoing alumni contributions to consumer goods sectors.[95]Arts, Literature, and Other Fields
Richard Vernon (1925–1997), an English actor recognized for his portrayals of dignified, upper-class figures, was educated at Reading School.[97] He featured in films including A Hard Day's Night (1964) as the headmaster and Goldfinger (1964) as Smithers, as well as The Servant (1963) and The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964).[97] On television, Vernon appeared in series such as The Main Chance (1969–1975) and The Duchess of Duke Street (1976–1977).[97] Prior to his acting career, he studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama following wartime service in the British Army.[97] No prominent alumni in literature or music from Reading School have been widely documented in reputable sources, though the school's alumni society highlights contemporary student and recent graduate involvement in theatre direction and musical performance.[98]Debates on Selective Education
Criticisms of Grammar School Model
Critics of the grammar school model argue that it perpetuates socio-economic inequalities by admitting disproportionately few pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds, despite claims of merit-based selection. In 2023, approximately 6% of pupils at England's grammar schools were eligible for free school meals (FSM), compared to about 24% across non-selective state secondary schools.[99] [100] A quarter of grammar schools had fewer than 5% FSM-eligible pupils that year, versus a national secondary average exceeding 22%.[101] This underrepresentation is attributed to barriers in access, including the 11-plus entrance exam's vulnerability to private coaching, which affluent families are more likely to afford, creating an uneven playing field that favors middle-class candidates with similar innate ability.[102] [103] Empirical analysis of 11-plus scores reveals persistent social background disparities, even after accounting for prior attainment, suggesting the test amplifies pre-existing inequalities rather than purely rewarding potential.[104] Another key criticism concerns the adverse effects on pupils not selected for grammar schools, particularly in selective local authorities where high-achieving students are "creamed off," leaving remaining schools with fewer resources and a demotivated intake. The Education Policy Institute's 2016 analysis found that in the most selective areas, non-grammar pupils achieved an average of 0.6 grades lower per subject across eight GCSEs compared to similar pupils in non-selective systems, after controlling for background and prior attainment.[105] This penalty is linked to mechanisms such as diluted peer effects in non-selective schools, stigmatization from failure at age 11, and resource drain, with only about one-quarter of non-selective schools nationwide unaffected by pupil loss to grammars.[106] Grammar schools also admit far fewer pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), with just 0.3% having education, health, and care plans versus higher rates in comprehensives, potentially exacerbating exclusion for vulnerable groups.[107] Proponents of comprehensive education further contend that the grammar model fails to deliver broader societal benefits, such as enhanced social mobility or regional attainment gains, while fostering segregation. High-quality studies indicate selective systems show little net impact on intergenerational mobility, as gains for the few admitted are offset by limited access for low-income families and no systemic uplift.[108] [109] A 2023 University of Bristol study of local authority data revealed that areas dominated by grammar schools exhibit no overall improvement in GCSE grades, with grammar attendees facing 10% lower odds of securing five top grades (7-9) compared to equivalent pupils in non-selective regions.[110] Selection at age 11 is criticized as developmentally premature, given evidence that cognitive abilities remain fluid and multi-dimensional beyond this point, rendering early exams an unreliable predictor of long-term success and potentially entrenching a two-tier system that undermines social cohesion.[106] [111]Evidence of Academic and Social Benefits
Reading School pupils demonstrate strong academic performance, with 85% of GCSE grades achieving 9-7 in 2024 and 88% in 2023.[56] At A-level, 71% of entries were graded A*-A in 2024 (90% A*-B), compared to 73% A*/A in 2023.[56] [112] These outcomes exceed national averages, where only about 20% of pupils achieve grade 7+ in all GCSEs and 27% of A-levels reach A*-A.[113] Progression to higher education further evidences academic benefits, as 136 pupils from the 2023 cohort secured places at their preferred universities or apprenticeships, including 37 at Russell Group institutions such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Imperial College London.[59] Empirical analyses of UK selective systems show grammar school attendance correlates with higher rates of university entry and completion, particularly for high-ability pupils, due to elevated teaching standards and peer group effects.[114] [115] Broader research on grammar schools indicates causal academic gains, with attendees averaging one-third of a GCSE grade higher per subject than observationally similar peers in comprehensives, after controlling for prior attainment.[116] This premium persists at A-level and into higher education progression, with selective schooling linked to 0.2-0.5 additional grades per subject.[106] [117] Such effects stem from ability-matched instruction and competitive environments, enabling accelerated curricula without dilution for lower performers.[118] Social benefits manifest in enhanced long-term outcomes for attendees, including elevated earnings and occupational attainment. Grammar school graduates earn approximately 10-20% more in adulthood than comparable non-attendees, reflecting skill acquisition and network formation in meritocratic settings.[119] [120] For disadvantaged pupils who gain entry, selective education boosts social mobility by 15-25% relative to comprehensives, via exposure to high-achieving peers and leadership opportunities.[106] However, studies find negligible additional socio-emotional gains, such as in resilience or well-being, by age 14-16 compared to non-selective peers.[121] These patterns hold for Reading School's model, where cadet programs and alumni trajectories in public service underscore discipline and civic engagement, though direct causal attribution requires further longitudinal data.[122]References
- https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography%2C_1885-1900/Shipley%2C_Jonathan