Hubbry Logo
TanagraTanagraMain
Open search
Tanagra
Community hub
Tanagra
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Tanagra
Tanagra
Tanagra
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Tanagra (Greek: Τανάγρα) is a town and a municipality north of Athens in Boeotia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Schimatari.[2] It is not far from Thebes, and it was noted in antiquity for the figurines named after it. The Tanagra figurines were a mass-produced, mold-cast and fired type of Greek terracotta figurine produced from the later fourth century BC, primarily in Tanagra.

Key Information

Government

[edit]

The municipality Tanagra was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[2]

In 2014 the municipal unit Dilesi was created from parts of the municipal units Oinofyta (the village Dilesi) and Schimatari (the village Plaka Dilesi).[3]

History

[edit]

Ancient

[edit]

Tanagra (Ancient Greek: Τάναγρα), sometimes written Tanagraea, was a town of ancient Boeotia, situated upon the left bank of the Asopus, in a fertile plain, at the distance of 130 stadia from Oropus and 200 from Plataeae.[4] Several ancient writers identified Tanagra with the Homeric Graea;[5] but others supposed them to be distinct places, and Aristotle regarded Oropus as the ancient Graea.[6][7][8] Pausanias mentions in Tanagra's location the ancient city of Graea, eponymous of the Graikoi, a Boeotian tribe whose name gave rise to the Latin Graecus "Greek" which later spread throughout the western world as the name of the Greeks and Greece. Homer, while reciting the Boeotian forces in the Iliad's Catalogue of Ships, provides the first known reference to the Boeotian city of Graea.[9]

Silver obol struck in Tanagra 387–374 BC. A Beoetian shield is depicted on the obverse and forepart of a horse on the reverse
Ancient terracotta Tanagra figurine, National Archaeological Museum of Athens

Tanagra was also called Poemandria or Poimandria (Ποιμανδρία), and its territory Poemandris, from the fertile meadows which surrounded the city, or after its founder Poimandros, who took part in the Trojan campaign.[6][7] The most ancient inhabitants of Tanagra are said to have been the Gephyraei, who came from Phoenicia with Cadmus, and from thence emigrated to Athens.[10][7] From its vicinity to Attica the territory of Tanagra was the scene of more than one battle. In 457 BC the Lacedaemonians on their return from an expedition to Doris, took up a position at Tanagra, near the borders of Attica, with the view of assisting the oligarchical party at Athens to overthrow the democracy. The Athenians, with a thousand Argeians and some Thessalian horse, crossed Mount Parnes and advanced, against the Lacedaemonians. In the First Battle of Tanagra, both sides fought with great bravery; but the Lacedaemonians gained the victory, chiefly through the treacherous desertion of the Thessalians in the very heat of the engagement.[11][12] At the beginning of the following year (456 BC), and only sixty-two days after their defeat at Tanagra, the Athenians under Myronides again invaded Boeotia, and gained at Oenophyta, in the territory of Tanagra, a brilliant and decisive victory over the Boeotian League, which made them masters of the whole country (see Battle of Oenophyta). The walls of Tanagra were now razed to the ground.[13][14] The Second Battle of Tanagra was fought in 426 BC. the Athenians made an incursion into the territory of Tanagra, and on their return defeated the Tanagraeans and Boeotians.[15]

Dicaearchus, who visited Tanagra in the time of Cassander, says that the city stood on a rugged and lofty height, and had a white chalky appearance. The houses are adorned with handsome porticoes and encaustic paintings. The surrounding country does not grow much corn, but produces the best wine in Boeotia. Dicaearchus adds that the inhabitants are wealthy but frugal, being for the most part landholders, not manufacturers; and he praises them for their justice, good faith, and hospitality.[16] In the time of Augustus, Tanagra and Thespiae were the two most prosperous cities in Boeotia.[17] Tanagra is called by Pliny the Elder a free state;[18] it is mentioned by Ptolemy;[19] and it continued to flourish in the sixth century.[20]

Its public buildings are described at some length by Pausanias.[21] The principal temple was that of Dionysus, which contained a celebrated statue of Parian marble, by Calamis, and a remarkable Triton. Near it were temples of Themis, Aphrodite and Apollo, and two of Hermes, in one of which he was worshipped as Criophorus, and in the other as Promachus. Near the latter was the theatre, and probably at no great distance the gymnasium, which contained a picture of Corinna, who was a native of Tanagra. There was also a monument of this poet in a conspicuous part of the city. Pausanias remarks as a peculiarity in Tanagra, that all their sacred buildings were placed by themselves, apart from the houses of the town.[22] He likewise notices that Tanagra was famous for its breed of fighting-cocks,[23] a circumstance which is mentioned by other writers.[24] Tanagra possessed a considerable territory; and Strabo mentions four villages belonging to it, Eleon or Heleon, Harma, Mycalessus, and Pharae.[25][18]

The ruins of the ancient city are located at approximately: 38°18′23″N 23°35′09″E / 38.306389°N 23.585833°E / 38.306389; 23.585833.

Modern

[edit]

In the early 1870s, a spate of looting at Tanagra's necropolis saw the theft of artefacts, including figurines, from around 10,000 tombs. This episode raised the profile of the illegal excavation and export of antiquities among the Greek press and public,[26] and led to the excavation of the site by Panagiotis Stamatakis between 1871 and 1873.[27]

In the early 2000s, a military plane which was on a training flight crashed on the runway during bad weather. There were no survivors.[citation needed]

On Sunday 18 September 2005, the Archangelos air show, the largest ever organized in Greece, took place in Tanagra. It attracted a crowd of more than 200,000.

Geography

[edit]

The municipality has an area of 461.023 km2, the municipal unit 122.527 km2, the community 27.814 km2.[28] Tanagra is located SE of Thiva and Arma, SW of Schimatari and NW of Agios Thomas. Farmlands surround the rest of Tanagra, and the Asopus River along with the Parnitha mountains to the south.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Tanagra (1957-2010) HNMS
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.7
(53.1) 		12.6
(54.7) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.3
(66.7) 		25.0
(77.0) 		30.1
(86.2) 		32.1
(89.8) 		31.8
(89.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		22.4
(72.3) 		17.5
(63.5) 		13.4
(56.1) 		21.5
(70.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.5
(45.5) 		8.1
(46.6) 		10.4
(50.7) 		14.5
(58.1) 		20.1
(68.2) 		25.4
(77.7) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.9
(80.4) 		22.4
(72.3) 		17.3
(63.1) 		12.8
(55.0) 		9.4
(48.9) 		16.9
(62.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1) 		3.4
(38.1) 		4.8
(40.6) 		7.5
(45.5) 		11.6
(52.9) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.6
(65.5) 		15.3
(59.5) 		11.8
(53.2) 		8.2
(46.8) 		5.2
(41.4) 		10.4
(50.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 69.4
(2.73) 		48.0
(1.89) 		51.9
(2.04) 		27.3
(1.07) 		24.4
(0.96) 		11.2
(0.44) 		9.8
(0.39) 		9.8
(0.39) 		22.7
(0.89) 		48.1
(1.89) 		63.5
(2.50) 		78.4
(3.09) 		464.5
(18.28)
Average precipitation days 13.6 12.4 11.6 9.1 6.9 4.2 2.2 2.0 4.8 8.6 10.6 13.8 99.8
Average relative humidity (%) 77.1 73.9 71.5 65.7 57.7 48.0 46.4 49.0 58.6 68.5 75.7 77.7 64.2
Source: HNMS (1957-2010 averages)[29]

Demographics

[edit]
Year Community Municipal unit Municipality
1981 1,097 – –
1991 847 – –
2001 871 4,134 –
2011 1,117 3,827 19,432
2021 929 3,212 18,500

Arvanites settled in Tanagra in the Middle Ages, but today they only make up a linguistic minority.

Economy

[edit]
Greek F16 at Tanagra air base

Since 1956, the 114th Combat Wing of the Hellenic Air Force has been based in Tanagra Air Base. The base is one of Greece's largest military airports and its runway is about 3 km in length.[citation needed]

The Hellenic Aerospace Industry production and maintenance facilities have been located in the town since 1975.

Transport

[edit]

Tanagra can be accessed by GR-1 in the north and by a provincial road linking Thiva (Thebes) in the west.

Tanagra is served by two interchanges, a partial southbound exit, a northbound entrance to the northwest and an almost-full to the east, serving access to highways 44 and 77 to the island of Euboea. Its service road lies to the south and is linked with the southeast bypass and to the military base.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Tanagra

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Tanagra (Greek: Τανάγρα) is a municipality in , central Greece, with a population of 15,292 as of the 2021 census and its seat at the town of Schimatari. The area is the site of the city of the same name, situated in eastern on a terraced hill overlooking the Asopus plain near the river of the same name. Renowned for its terracotta figurines produced from the late 4th to early BCE, ancient Tanagra exemplifies Hellenistic artistry through naturalistic depictions of everyday figures, particularly women, children, and youths, often adorned with preserved pigments in shades like red, black, and pale pink. Historically, Tanagra—identified in Homer's as Graia by the sea—traces its earliest inhabitants to the Gephyraioi, Phoenician descendants of Cadmus's followers, according to . The city played a pivotal role in regional conflicts, notably as the site of a Spartan and Boeotian victory over in 457 BCE, followed by Athens's retaliation at the Battle of Oenophyta, and later rejoining the Boeotian Confederacy after the defeat at Coronea in 447 BCE. Culturally, Tanagra was the birthplace of the poetess , who reportedly bested in a poetic contest at Thebes, underscoring its literary heritage alongside its artistic output. The figurines, molded in two-part terracotta forms with separately attached heads and limbs, shifted from earlier religious or theatrical motifs to intimate scenes influenced by the New Comedy of , highlighting themes of femininity, domesticity, and charm. Archaeologically, Tanagra's remains are modest, including circuit walls and building foundations at the site of ancient Grimada, approximately 2 km southwest of modern Schimatari and 4 km southeast of Vratsi. Its features elaborate cist-shaped tombs with polychrome interior paintings depicting the deceased's life stories, such as structures from the region's ancient burials. Since 1999, the Tanagra Project—a collaboration between and universities—has employed non-destructive geoprospection and surveys to map the city and its countryside, building on earlier Project work to illuminate settlement patterns and regional development from antiquity through the medieval period. These efforts have confirmed Tanagra's coordinates at approximately 38.309° N, 23.586° E, affirming its strategic position in the Asopus valley.

History

Ancient Period

Tanagra, an ancient city-state in , central Greece, traces its mythological origins to the nymph Tanagra, daughter of the river god Asopos, who lent her name to the settlement and its spring. According to Pausanias, she married Poemander and bore sons Leukippos and Ephippos, while ancient sources like describe her as also beloved by Hermes and ; in later tradition, she was known as , reflecting her association with early prehistoric settlements in the region. Archaeological evidence indicates continuous habitation from the , with Tanagra emerging as a key Boeotian center by the Archaic period, strategically positioned near the Asopos River for and . Politically, Tanagra played a prominent role in the Boeotian League, a federal of city-states formed around 550 BC to counter external threats and internal rivalries, particularly with dominant Thebes. As one of ten sovereign members, Tanagra contributed one boiotarch (federal general) elected in rotation, 60 senators to the federal council, and a military contingent of about 1,000 hoplites and 100 cavalrymen, operating under a quadripartite senate with property-based voting that blended oligarchic and democratic elements. Tanagra often clashed with Thebes over league , aligning variably with for protection against Theban expansion, as seen in its shifting alliances during the mid-5th century BC. Relations with were tense, marked by interventions that exploited Boeotian divisions. Key military events underscored Tanagra's strategic importance. In 457 BC, during the , Spartan forces under King marched to Tanagra to aid the ns against Athenian expansion, leading to a hard-fought battle where the Spartans and allies defeated an Athenian army of roughly 14,000, though heavy casualties on both sides prevented pursuit; Athens later avenged the loss at Oenophyta, briefly dominating . Tanagra's walls were razed by the Athenians as punishment. Two years later, in 426 BC amid the Archidamian War phase of the Peloponnesian conflict, Athenian commanders , Hipponicus, and Eurymedon led 2,000 hoplites from a fleet at Oropus to ravage Tanagra's territory, clashing with local Tanagran defenders reinforced by Thebans; the Athenians won a decisive skirmish, erecting a before withdrawing to harass . Culturally, Tanagra achieved lasting fame through its terracotta figurines, mass-produced from the late into the Hellenistic era, depicting graceful draped women, children, and everyday vignettes that captured bourgeois life and emotional nuance. Crafted by pressing fine clay into two-part molds derived from prototypes, then fired and painted with layered polychromy for shaded effects and realistic , these statuettes evolved stylistically from rigid Classical forms to fluid, intimate Hellenistic expressions influenced by techniques, spreading production to centers like and for export across the Mediterranean as votives and . Their widespread appeal symbolized Tanagra's artistic innovation amid Boeotia's economic vitality. Religiously, Tanagra hosted significant sanctuaries tied to its agrarian economy, including a prominent temple to —god of wine and fertility—featuring a Parian marble statue by Calamis, alongside festivals celebrating that bolstered the city's wine production, a staple leveraging Boeotia's fertile plains. Temples to Hermes, including one to the ram-bearer () linked to pastoral rites and another to the warrior (promachos), underscored the god's role in trade and protection, with associated festivals; a cult of , emphasizing agricultural bounty, likely featured in local rites, reflecting Boeotia's broader mystery traditions. Tanagra's independence waned with Roman expansion; after the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC), where Roman forces under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeated at Pydna, Boeotia submitted without major resistance, transitioning from Hellenistic autonomy to Roman oversight. By 146 BC, following the sack of , Tanagra was fully integrated into the new province of , administered from , marking the end of its classical era as a league member.

Post-Classical Period

During the Roman period, Tanagra maintained its significance as a settlement in eastern , with evidence of continued urban activity evidenced by repaired city walls and extensive pottery finds, including transport amphorae, indicating a bustling economy. By the late antique era (ca. 400–600 CE), the city featured elite mansions and a notable presence, including a bishopric that underscored its role within the emerging Christian framework of the region. A massive constructed in the Upper exemplified the of ancient public spaces, transforming pagan sites into religious centers and paralleling similar urban adaptations across the Byzantine Mediterranean. In the early Byzantine period, Tanagra fell within the theme of Hellas, a military-civilian province encompassing central Greece and , where it served as a suffragan to the archbishopric of , reflecting its administrative and religious integration into the empire's structure. However, by the , urban continuity waned, with historical records ceasing to mention the town prominently and archaeological evidence shifting to scattered rural farms rather than a cohesive city center. Settlement patterns emphasized fortified villages, such as the one at Agios Konstantinos (2 km south of ancient Tanagra), which likely persisted from the Dark Ages (ca. 600–900 CE) into later centuries, highlighting a transition to dispersed, defensible communities amid regional instability. Medieval records for Tanagra remain sparse, but the of 1204 profoundly impacted , leading to Latin rule under the short-lived and the , which introduced feudal hierarchies and socio-economic shifts affecting local settlements. During this Frankish era (1204–1261), evidence suggests fortified villages proliferated in the region, adapting to the political fragmentation and military pressures following the , with Boeotian sites like those near Thebes showing architectural reinforcements. By the 13th century, settlement hierarchy in the Tanagra area indicated ongoing rural continuity, with new discoveries of early medieval structures pointing to resilient local communities despite the upheavals. Under Ottoman rule from the 15th to 19th centuries, Tanagra formed part of the of Athens within the of , where the local economy centered on , particularly the cultivation of grains and olives in Boeotia's fertile plains, supporting both subsistence and tribute obligations to the empire. During the Greek War of Independence (1821), inhabitants of the Tanagra region participated in uprisings against Ottoman forces, contributing to nearby conflicts that aided the broader revolutionary efforts in central Greece. Population dynamics shifted notably with the influx of —Albanian-speaking settlers—into during the 14th–15th centuries, establishing communities around Tanagra that persisted as linguistic minorities into later periods, as documented in Ottoman tax registers from 1466 listing Arvanitic villages in the area. Archaeological evidence underscores continuity across these eras, with ancient ruins enduring alongside minor Byzantine structures, such as churches at sites like Agios Thomas (1 km from Tanagra), which incorporated from classical monuments and reflect the layered reuse of the landscape.

Modern Developments

Following the establishment of the Kingdom of in 1832 after the War of Independence, the Tanagra area in was incorporated into the new state as part of its initial territories, undergoing administrative reorganization under the centralized prefectural system. In the 1870s, widespread illegal excavations targeted the ancient near the modern town, looting thousands of tombs and fueling a trade in , which prompted official archaeological interventions to curb the damage. The mid-20th century marked significant infrastructural development with the establishment of Tanagra Air Base in 1956 by the , where the 114th Combat Wing was formed to enhance national defense capabilities. Tragic incidents at the base included a December 1997 crash of a C-130 Hercules into during a landing approach, killing all five crew members amid poor weather conditions. The base hosted Greece's first public on September 18, 2005, drawing over 200,000 spectators for aerial displays by international teams. Administrative reforms in the early 21st century reshaped the municipality under the 2011 , which merged the former municipalities of Tanagra, Oinofyta, Thisvi, and Avlon into a single entity to streamline local governance and reduce administrative costs. In 2014, the municipal unit of Dilesi was established by splitting parts of Oinofyta (including the village of Dilesi) and Schimatari (including Dilesi), further refining the municipality's structure to address local needs. The 2008 global financial crisis severely strained Tanagra's agriculture-dependent economy, contributing to a broader decline in Greek farm incomes through reduced consumer demand, higher input costs, and limited credit access, with Boeotia's sector showing lower resilience compared to non-agricultural industries. In response, the 2010s saw EU-funded initiatives bolster , including the LIFE+2010 environmental program targeting pollution in the Asopos River Basin affecting Tanagra, and broader sustainable urban development loans supporting and multi-sector projects in the municipality. Archaeological efforts, such as the ongoing Tanagra Project collaboration between and universities since 1999, continue to employ non-destructive methods to map the ancient city and its countryside as of 2025.

Geography

Location and Physical Features

Tanagra Municipality is situated in eastern Boeotia, within the Central Greece Region, bordering the regional unit of Attica to the south. It encompasses a diverse landscape primarily consisting of the flat plains of the Asopos River valley, which forms the core of its terrain and supports extensive agricultural activities. The municipality's administrative seat is the town of Schimatari, located approximately 60 km northwest of Athens and 30 km east of Thebes. The overall area spans 554.01 km², providing a mix of lowland valleys and surrounding hills that contribute to its varied physical character. The central coordinates of Tanagra are approximately 38°19′ N 23°32′ E, placing it in a strategic position along the Asopos River, the primary hydrological feature that traverses the municipality from west to east. This river serves as the main watercourse, supplemented by irrigation channels that facilitate farming in the fertile valley plains; however, industrial activities have led to significant groundwater contamination, particularly with , affecting aquifers beneath the area. To the west, the municipality approaches Mount Kithairon, while Mount Parnitha lies to the south across the border, influencing local with rolling hills that transition into more elevated, partially forested zones. Ancient ruins of the historical city are located nearby at roughly 38°18′23″N 23°35′09″E, nestled on a low hill overlooking the valley. Land use in Tanagra is dominated by agricultural plains, which cover the majority of the valley floor and support crop cultivation, while about one-fifth of the area features forested hills that provide natural elevation contrasts and limited woodland cover. Urban development is concentrated around key settlements such as Schimatari and the village of Tanagra, with historical settlements traditionally aligned along the Asopos River for access to . These physical features establish Tanagra's role as a transitional zone between Boeotia's inland plains and Attica's more rugged terrains.

Climate and Environment

Tanagra experiences a classified as Csa under the Köppen system, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. According to data from the Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS) spanning 1957 to 2010, the area has an annual average temperature of 16.8°C, with average highs reaching 21.5°C and lows around 10.5°C. Annual totals approximately 485 mm, predominantly occurring during the winter months from October to March, when monthly averages exceed 40 mm, while summers see less than 12 mm per month. Recent trends indicate a warming pattern, with maximum temperatures in eastern , including , projected to increase by up to 2°C through the mid-21st century, alongside a general decline in . Seasonal variations are pronounced, with summers (June to August) featuring hot, dry conditions where temperatures frequently exceed 30°C and can reach highs of 35°C or more during heatwaves. Winters (December to February) are mild, with average temperatures between 7°C and 9°C, though occasional cold snaps drop lows to around 3°C. The surrounding , including nearby hills, influences local microclimates by moderating temperatures and channeling winter rains. is concentrated in winter, leading to occasional flooding along the Asopos River, which traverses the region and can swell from heavy seasonal downpours. These patterns have historically supported ancient through reliable winter moisture for crops like olives and grains. Environmental challenges in Tanagra primarily stem from industrial affecting the Asopos River basin, where nearby factories have discharged contaminants, including and chemicals, compromising since the mid-20th century. contamination has raised health concerns, with studies linking pollutants to elevated cancer rates in adjacent areas. In response, has implemented cleanup efforts under EU Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) since the 2010s, including a 2013 initiative to treat industrial and remove sediments, followed by ongoing funding for river restoration projects as recent as 2025. These measures aim to mitigate ecological damage and restore aquatic habitats. Biodiversity around Tanagra reflects the Mediterranean , with protected areas in proximity to Mount Parnitha National Park supporting diverse , including extensive olive groves (Olea europaea) and dominated by such as Quercus coccifera and Arbutus unedo. The park, bordering , hosts over 1,000 indigenous plant taxa across 90 families, contributing to regional conservation through habitats that sustain endemic and migratory birds. Local efforts focus on preserving these landscapes amid pressures, emphasizing sustainable land use to maintain ecological balance.

Administration

Municipal Organization

The Municipality of Tanagra was established on January 1, 2011, as part of Greece's Kallikratis Programme, which restructured local government by merging smaller administrative entities to enhance efficiency and service delivery. This reform combined the former municipalities of Dervenochoria, Oinofyta, Schimatari, and Tanagra into a single entity, covering an area of 554 square kilometers within the Boeotia regional unit of the Central Greece region. Schimatari was designated as the administrative seat due to its central location and infrastructure. Prior to the 2011 reform, these areas operated as independent demes with their own local councils, reflecting earlier administrative fragmentation in that dated back to post-independence reorganizations in the . The Kallikratis Plan aimed to consolidate resources across these units, which include diverse rural and semi-urban settlements along the Asopos River valley. In 2014, the municipal unit of Dilesi was formally created by reallocating villages from the existing Oinofyta and Schimatari units, further refining the internal boundaries to better align with needs. The current structure comprises five municipal units: Dervenochoria, Dilesi, Oinofyta, Schimatari, and Tanagra, each managing sub-local affairs such as community planning and basic . Population distribution varies significantly, with Schimatari as the largest community at 3,867 residents, serving as a hub for surrounding areas, while smaller villages like Tanagra (639 residents) and Agios Thomas (1,131 residents) represent more rural pockets, based on the 2021 data. The overall municipal stands at 18,500. Local services under this organization include oversight of , where the has developed comprehensive plans in collaboration with regional authorities to handle collection and disposal across the 554 km² territory. and are also key responsibilities, ensuring in industrial zones near Oinofyta and agricultural areas in Dervenochoria, while adhering to national environmental regulations. These functions support the 's role in the broader regional framework.

Governance and Politics

Tanagra's governance operates under the framework of Greece's Kallikratis reform of 2011, which established a with an elected and a municipal council responsible for local administration, budgeting, and policy implementation. The serves a five-year term, leading the executive while the council, comprising 27 members in Tanagra's case, handles legislative functions including oversight of committees on finance, quality of life, and . The current mayor, Vasilios Pergalias, has held office since 2014 and was reelected in the October 2023 municipal elections with 55.90% of the vote (1,128 votes) under his independent local list "Εμείς η Κοινωνία" (We the Society), defeating challengers including Nikolaos Papaioannou of the "Ανανέωση & Προοπτική" (Renewal & Perspective) list. Prior to his mayoralty, Pergalias served as a municipal councilor from 1998 and as from 2010 to 2012, building a focused on local development and community sports administration. Tanagra's political landscape features a mix of center-left and center-right influences, mirroring broader trends in the regional unit where the center-right New Democracy party has dominated recent elections, though municipal contests often emphasize independent local slates over national party labels. Key municipal policies under Pergalias prioritize industrial zoning to support the , which fosters and while addressing environmental concerns in the Asopos River basin. Tourism promotion highlights Tanagra's ancient heritage, including efforts to leverage for sustainable projects like the Zero Drop water management initiative at the Schimatari treatment plant, completed in 2025 to enhance local and appeal to eco-tourists. Applications for additional grants focus on regional recovery programs to integrate cultural sites with modern economic growth. Community involvement is facilitated through local community councils in municipal units such as Oinofyta, which address unit-specific issues like health services and environmental cleanup, including recent regional for Asopos River stream maintenance. Recent initiatives include municipal advocacy for the protection of archaeological sites, building on earlier surveys like the Tanagra Project (2000–2002) that documented ancient Boeotian remains, with ongoing efforts to secure for preservation amid industrial pressures.

Demographics

Population Statistics

According to the 2011 conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT), the of Tanagra had a population of 19,432, which declined to 18,500 by the 2021 , representing a decrease of about 4.8% primarily driven by trends. Within this, the municipal unit of Tanagra recorded 3,827 residents in 2011 and 3,212 in 2021, while the local community of Tanagra fell from 1,117 to 929 over the same period. These figures reflect broader patterns of rural depopulation in , where administrative units post-2011 Kallikratis reform encompass varied settlement scales affecting overall counts. The in Tanagra is largely due to rural exodus toward for employment and services, compounded by an aging demographic and low birth rates, with Greece's national at approximately 1.3 children per woman in recent years. This has led to negative natural growth in rural like Tanagra, where out-migration of younger residents exacerbates the aging trend. Settlement patterns show uneven densities across the , with higher concentrations in urbanized areas such as Schimatari, the administrative seat and industrial center, which had 3,867 inhabitants in 2021. In contrast, rural locales like Thisvi exhibit sparser populations, with 2,367 residents in 2021, highlighting the divide between industrialized hubs and agricultural peripheries. Future projections indicate potential stabilization for Tanagra's population, supported by its proximity to (about 50 km away), which may attract suburban commuters and mitigate further exodus.

Ethnic and Cultural Composition

The , a population group of Albanian origin, settled in —including the area of Tanagra—toward the end of the Byzantine period, migrating primarily from and central , specifically the Toska region. A major wave of settlement occurred in 1383, when they were invited by the Catalan duke Ramon de Villanova to repopulate depopulated lands as farmers and stratioti (mercenary warriors), receiving land grants and tax exemptions in exchange for military service. These early settlers established communities in both lowlands and highlands, such as around , initially in small katounes (pastoral units) that later evolved into larger villages. Today, constitute a significant portion of Tanagra's ethnic composition within the municipality's of approximately 18,500 , maintaining a distinct while fully integrated into Greek . They are bilingual, speaking Greek as the dominant language alongside , a Toska dialect of Albanian influenced by Greek, though is declining and primarily preserved in rural highland villages where it is spoken fluently by individuals over 40 and understood by those in their 20s and 30s. Cultural practices, including traditional songs with unique 7-8 syllable verses distinct from Greek iambic forms, reflect their heritage, often performed during local gatherings that emphasize patrilineal ties and endogamous customs. Arvanites in Tanagra and broader have historically contributed prominently to —focusing on crops like and cereals in lowlands—and in highlands, as well as roles tracing back to their stratioti origins, fostering strong ties to local identity and . Smaller communities, including a minor Romani presence dispersed across , and recent Eastern European immigrants drawn to industrial and sites like the Tanagra Air Base, add to the area's diversity, though Greek remains the overarching .

Economy

Primary Sectors

Agriculture in the Municipality of Tanagra, situated in the fertile Asopos Valley of , forms the cornerstone of its primary economic sectors, leveraging the region's alluvial soils and for crop cultivation and livestock rearing. Key crops include , , and , which thrive in the valley's irrigated plains and contribute to local output. Olive groves, a staple of Boeotian agriculture, produce extra virgin renowned for its quality, with varieties processed in nearby mills. Wheat, as a primary cereal, supports both local consumption and trade, while cotton cultivation benefits from the valley's suitable conditions, with processing facilities in areas like . Livestock farming complements arable activities, with sheep and goats grazed on the surrounding hills, providing meat, milk, and wool; these animals are well-adapted to the semi-mountainous terrain and form a vital part of the rural economy. Wine production in Tanagra has seen a revival, drawing on ancient Boeotian traditions to cultivate indigenous grape varieties that yield quality wines. Small-scale vineyards and cooperatives, like those at the foothills of , emphasize sustainable practices to produce quality varietals, fostering a that honors historical while adapting to modern demands. This resurgence aligns with broader efforts in to promote indigenous grapes, enhancing the area's cultural and economic fabric. Other primary activities include limited in nearby reservoirs such as Lake Yliki, where like and striped mullet support recreational and small-scale commercial efforts, and on the hilly peripheries of Tanagra for timber extraction and production from wild flora. These sectors, though secondary to arable farming, utilize the diverse landscape—plains for crops, hills for grazing and woods—to diversify income streams. Climate impacts, including erratic rainfall influenced by the region's blocked sea breezes, pose ongoing risks, mitigated somewhat by transport links like the Athens-Thebes highway that facilitate market access. Challenges persist, particularly water scarcity exacerbated by drought and high agricultural demand on sources like the Mornos system, which supplies Tanagra and strains irrigation for crops and livestock. Post-2008 economic crisis, EU subsidies have been crucial for sustaining operations, though recent fraud scandals have highlighted vulnerabilities in funding allocation, prompting reforms to ensure equitable support for genuine producers. Initiatives like the upgraded Schimatari water treatment plant aim to address losses, saving 1.3 million liters daily and bolstering resilience in this water-stressed area.

Industrial and Military Contributions

The Hellenic Aerospace Industry (HAI), established in 1975, serves as Greece's primary aerospace and defense company, specializing in the production of aircraft components and maintenance services for military aviation. Headquartered in Tanagra, HAI focuses on delivering high-performance products and support to the Hellenic Armed Forces, including upgrades and repairs for fighter jets. A key contributor to regional industry, the company employs approximately 1,900 personnel (as of 2023) and plays a central role in sustaining operational readiness through specialized services like F-16 maintenance programs in collaboration with international partners. Tanagra's military significance is anchored by the 114th Combat Wing of the , formed in 1956 at as an interception unit equipped with F-86E Sabre aircraft. As a vital component of Greece's NATO-aligned defense structure, the wing maintains high readiness for air operations with modern assets such as Mirage 2000-5 and Rafale F3R fighters, contributing to and allied . The base supports economic activity through direct employment for personnel and ancillary roles, alongside contracts that bolster local supply chains and technical expertise. Beyond , Tanagra's industrial landscape includes the Oinofyta area in , which hosts an informal industrial cluster of nearly 200 businesses engaged in sectors such as chemicals and consumer goods production. Factories in Oinofyta produce chemical products and related materials, drawing on the region's to support export-oriented operations. This zone has attracted in , enhancing local economic diversification through partnerships in industrial processing. In the 2020s, Tanagra has seen emerging contributions from green energy initiatives, including solar photovoltaic projects like the Trypa farm in the Municipality of Tanagra, which is in pre-construction (as of 2024) and aimed at expanding renewable capacity. Additional solar developments, such as those involving Solar's portfolio of PV plants in the Tanagra region, represent pilots for integration, aligning with Greece's broader renewable targets. These efforts complement traditional industries by fostering innovation in and supporting regional energy transitions.

Infrastructure

Transportation Networks

Tanagra's road network is integrated into Greece's national system, facilitating connectivity to major urban centers. The A1 motorway, also known as GR-1 and part of the European route E75, runs north-south through the region, with the Schimatari interchange providing direct access to the municipality and linking it to Athens approximately 50 kilometers to the south and Lamia further north. This interchange connects to local routes serving Tanagra's villages and industrial areas. Additionally, Greek National Road 44 traverses the area, connecting Tanagra eastward to Chalcis on Euboea and westward to Thebes, supporting regional travel and commerce. Rail infrastructure centers on Tanagra railway station, situated near Schimatari in the Viotia prefecture, approximately 75 kilometers from . The station lies on the electrified ––Thebes line, which forms part of the broader – mainline and is operated by . suburban rail services stop at the station, offering commuter connections to central in about 1 hour, enhancing daily accessibility for residents and workers. Air transport in Tanagra is limited to military operations at Tanagra Air Base (ICAO: LGTG), a facility of the hosting combat wings and adjacent to sites, with no commercial passenger services. For civilian aviation, the nearest option is , roughly 60 kilometers southeast, reachable by road or rail in under an hour. These networks underpin Tanagra's economic ties to greater , enabling efficient movement of goods and people despite occasional congestion on key highways from regional traffic.

Utilities and Services

Tanagra's primarily draws from the Asopos River basin, which has historically faced challenges but benefits from ongoing remediation efforts. The Schimatari Plant, serving communities including Tanagra, underwent a major upgrade in 2025 through a between the Global Water Partnership-Mediterranean and Coca-Cola Hellas, implementing reuse systems that achieve 15% savings in filter backwash and enhance overall efficiency. Recent regional funding has supported cleaning projects along the Asopos River and its tributaries within Tanagra to improve water quality. Wastewater management in Tanagra is handled by the municipality's dedicated Water and Sewage Department, which oversees connections and infrastructure upgrades. A new sewage network was established in 2024 for the settlements of Agios Thomas and Kleidiou, allowing residents to connect to centralized treatment systems previously unavailable in those areas. These developments align with Greece's compliance efforts under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), where post-2010 enforcement actions prompted investments in collection and processing facilities across . Sanitary from local facilities is directed to the Schimatari municipal treatment plant, supporting regional environmental standards. Electricity in Tanagra is supplied through the national grid managed by the (PPC), ensuring reliable distribution to residential and industrial areas. The municipality has embraced growth, notably through the installation of five "smart" solar benches in 2021 across its units, equipped with photovoltaic panels for USB charging and Wi-Fi hotspots to promote sustainable public amenities. Several large-scale photovoltaic projects have been approved in the area, including a 8.199 MW station on public forest land and a 2.947 MW facility near Psoriaris, contributing to local clean energy production. Healthcare services in Tanagra include the Schimatari Health Center, a facility providing general medical consultations, services, and preventive care to residents in the municipal seat and surrounding villages. For specialized treatment, residents rely on the nearby of Thiva, approximately 20 km south, which offers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services. is supported by public institutions such as the Tanagra , serving elementary students, along with secondary options like Oinofyta Junior High School and Oinofyta High School, ensuring coverage across the municipality. Recent regional initiatives have funded yard upgrades at local primaries, including Skurta and Tanagra schools, to enhance safety and recreational spaces. Telecommunications in Tanagra feature full availability via fiber-optic and networks from providers like OTE Group, supporting high-speed internet for households and businesses in urban centers such as Schimatari. services, led by Cosmote with over 80% national coverage and 99% in the greater region, have rolled out to municipal urban areas, enabling download speeds up to 1 Gbps for mobile and access.

Culture and Heritage

Ancient Artifacts and Archaeology

The archaeological investigation of ancient in , , gained momentum in the mid-19th century amid widespread illicit excavations that disturbed thousands of graves in the , unearthing vast quantities of terracotta figurines between the 1860s and 1870s. These clandestine activities prompted official intervention, with the first systematic dig occurring in 1874 under Greek Panagiotis Stamatakis, who explored the and documented early Hellenistic tombs containing the artifacts. Further explorations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including work by Antonios Keramopoulos in 1911, expanded knowledge of the site's burial practices and urban layout. Ongoing excavations are conducted by the Ephorate of Antiquities of , often in collaboration with international teams through initiatives like the Eastern Boeotia Archaeological Project (EBAP), which has surveyed and dug at Tanagra since the early 2000s to map settlements, cemeteries, and rural activities. These efforts have revealed major finds from 19th-century tomb clusters, including that illuminate social and customs, while addressing gaps in the site's prehistoric and classical phases. As of 2025, EBAP continues to contribute to understanding the region's archaeological landscape. Conservation remains challenging due to historical , which scattered artifacts and eroded contextual data, though recent projects emphasize site stabilization and anti-trafficking measures. The , small terracotta statuettes dating primarily from 330 to 200 BCE, represent a hallmark of , with typologies featuring graceful standing women in flowing himations and hats, playful children, and actors in comedic poses that capture everyday leisure and theater. Produced via two-part molds for efficiency, the figures—typically 10 to 25 cm tall—were coated in white slip and painted with mineral-based pigments in shades of red, pink, and rare blues, offering vivid snapshots of contemporary fashion, gender roles, and domestic life in . Their cultural significance lies in shifting terracotta production from rigid religious icons to expressive, secular expressions of individuality, influencing later Roman copies and enduring as emblems of Hellenistic aesthetic refinement. Global collections preserve thousands of these figurines, with major holdings at the in , the in , and the in New York, where they are studied for stylistic variations and provenance. Locally, the Archaeological Museum of Thebes displays select Tanagra pieces alongside Boeotian grave stelae and reliefs, while international loans facilitate exhibitions that highlight their role in bridging ancient production and modern appreciation. Beyond the figurines, archaeological work has uncovered the Hellenistic theater's orchestra and seating, extensive city walls with towers dating to around 385 BCE, and the sprawling spanning multiple eras, underscoring Tanagra's strategic and cultural prominence in antiquity.

Contemporary Cultural Life

In Tanagra, contemporary cultural life revolves around a blend of local traditions and community-driven events that foster social cohesion in this rural municipality. Annual festivals play a central role, with the recurring Wine Festival serving as a highlight. Held in the courtyard of the Thebes Archaeological Museum, the third edition in June 2024 featured tastings and celebrations that echo ancient Greek reverence for Dionysus, the god of wine, though adapted to modern community gatherings. Other village feasts, known as panigiria, include the established "Sheep Festival" in the Skourta community of Dervenochoria, where locals share traditional grilled lamb, music, and dance during late summer events postponed or rescheduled due to weather, emphasizing agricultural heritage. Arvanite traditions contribute to the region's vibrant heritage, reflecting the linguistic minority's historical presence in since the . These include music and dances like valle and kagjeli, performed in Albanian-derived alongside Greek, preserving a distinct ethnic identity within the broader Hellenic context. In arts and media, local theater groups draw inspiration from nearby ancient sites, such as performances at the Ancient Theater of Tanagra, where cultural events have been hosted since at least 2017 to promote with historical backdrops. efforts are supported regionally, though specific local radio in Schimatari remains limited, with broader Boeotian stations like Radio Thiva covering cultural news. Sports and recreation emphasize accessible outdoor activities amid the municipality's varied terrain. Football clubs, including Anagennisi Schimatariou, compete in the Football Union leagues, providing youth and adult teams a platform for local rivalries and fitness. Hiking trails in the foothills, accessible from Tanagra's northern edges, offer routes through Mount 's , with paths like those from Flabouri refuge to Mola recreation area popular for family outings and exploration, spanning easy 5-10 km loops. Social life in Tanagra's villages centers on communal feasts and initiatives to counter rural depopulation, a challenge affecting Boeotia's smaller settlements. Village panigiria extend beyond festivals to everyday gatherings, featuring live music and shared meals that strengthen ties in places like Schimatari and Oinofyta. The municipality's youth programs, outlined in its organizational structure, focus on cultural and athletic activities to retain younger residents, including events under the youth and culture departments aimed at addressing through engagement and skill-building.

References

  1. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/tanagra-ancient-world
  2. https://oxfordre.com/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-6215
  3. https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/tanagra-figurines
  4. https://topostext.org/place/383236PTan
  5. https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/580114
  6. https://cycladic.gr/en/kivotioschimos-tafos-apo-ti-nekropoli-tis-archaias-tanagras-voiotias/?srsltid=AfmBOoprGMdKe0NXcKZSvTQzFe7PT6Sxqi0QaxXGrmUpgtagLZYmT3_A
  7. https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_2004_num_128_21_7366
  8. https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/assets/archeologie/legacy/cities-in-the-greek-world.pdf
  9. https://www.academia.edu/33643424/Understanding_settlements_in_Byzantine_Greece_new_data_and_approaches_for_Boeotia_sixth_to_thirteenth_century
  10. https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/tanagra
  11. https://www.academia.edu/33643500/The_history_of_Thespiai_and_Boeotia_from_Late_Antiquity_to_the_Frankish_period
  12. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Athanasios-Vionis/publication/317872644_Understanding_Settlements_in_Byzantine_Greece_New_Data_and_Approaches_for_Boeotia_Sixth_to_Thirteenth_Centuries/links/5e8a0514299bf130797fea92/Understanding-Settlements-in-Byzantine-Greece-New-Data-and-Approaches-for-Boeotia-Sixth-to-Thirteenth-Centuries.pdf
  13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344899543_Material_Remains_and_Past_Ethno-Cultures_in_Greek_Archaeology_The_Contribution_of_Landscape_Archaeology
  14. https://greekreporter.com/2023/11/08/history-arvanites-greece-albania/
  15. https://www.britannica.com/place/Greece/Building-the-nation-1832-1913
  16. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/ancient-greek-tanagra-statues
  17. http://www.fotodigimarco.eu/Aerei/Tanagra/Tanagra2.html
  18. https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-lockheed-c-130h-hercules-mt-pastra-5-killed
  19. https://www.milavia.net/airshows/athens-flying-week-2016/
  20. https://musol.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/International-Handbook_ENGLISH_Musol_3010.pdf
  21. https://supermaps.gr/dilesi/
  22. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/2/174
  23. https://rm.coe.int/no-72-2011-international-federation-for-human-rights-fidh-v-greece-cas/1680742385
  24. https://www.eib.org/en/projects/all/20200177
  25. https://pste.gov.gr/en/dimos-tanagras/
  26. https://a4ws.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/AWS-000289-Coca-Cola-HBC-Greece-Schimatari-2020-CERTIFICATION-REPORT.pdf
  27. https://www.tageo.com/index-e-gr-v-00-d-m1222238.htm
  28. http://wpa.deos.aueb.gr/docs/Chapter2.pdf
  29. http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/22779
  30. https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/12566153/The_Tanagra_Project.pdf
  31. http://oldportal.emy.gr/emy/en/climatology/climatology_city?perifereia=Sterea&poli=Tanagra
  32. https://www.climatechangepost.com/countries/greece/climate-change/
  33. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236120990.pdf
  34. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/154088/asopos-river-to-be-cleaned-up-after-years-of-delays/
  35. https://pste.gov.gr/en/deltio-typou-perifereia-stereas-elladas-chrimatodotisi-ergou-katharismou-asopou-kai-rematon-ton-dimon-thivaion-tanagras/
  36. https://parnitha.net/en?page_id=1968
  37. https://www.naturagraeca.com/ws/119%2C181%2C4%2C2%2C1%2CParnitha
  38. https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gr-tc-ta.html
  39. https://elstat-outsourcers.statistics.gr/census_results_2022_en.pdf
  40. https://rm.coe.int/1st-national-report-on-the-implementation-of-the-european-social-chart/16808c55f0
  41. https://www.ypes.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/STRUCTURE-OPERATION-LRD-ENGLISH-VERSION-2024.pdf
  42. https://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/2023/october/d/home/en/districts/819/
  43. https://tanagra.gr/dimarxos/
  44. https://geopolitique.eu/en/articles/regional-elections-in-greece-8-october-2023/
  45. https://commission.europa.eu/projects/new-industrial-parks-oinofyta-asopos-industrial-park_en
  46. https://www.gwp.org/en/GWP-Mediterranean/WE-ACT/News-List-Page/2025/zero-drop-mornos-inauguration/
  47. https://kede.gr/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/APOF_APOT_MON_DHM_KOIN.pdf
  48. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=GR
  49. https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/995904/Population%2Bprojections%2Bfor%2Bthe%2Byears-%2BNote%2B%2528%2B2007%2B-%2B2050%2B%2529/720fb616-b2bb-4c31-add1-6f57a8b384c9?version=1.0
  50. http://boeotia.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=12804
  51. https://minorityrights.org/communities/roma-7/
  52. https://www.pragueprocess.eu/en/countries/860-greece
  53. https://www.britannica.com/place/Boeotia
  54. https://mkarakitsou.com/regions-of-greece/sterea-ellada/boeotia
  55. https://www.viniferawinery.com/blogs/vinifera-corner/boeotia-as-a-wine-region-our-pick-up-by-an-mw-for-his-spring-wine-selection
  56. https://fishbrain.com/fishing-waters/PwnLFKyB/lake-yliki
  57. https://www.euractiv.com/news/greek-subsidy-scandal-creates-havoc-for-farmers/
  58. https://www.gdaee.mil.gr/wp-content/uploads/HELDIC.pdf
  59. https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-gr/news/2023/lockheed-martin-hellenic-aerospace-industry-deliver-10th-f-16v-hellenic-air-force.html
  60. https://www.haf.gr/en/structure/htaf/114-combat-wing/
  61. https://media.setav.org/en/file/2021/09/greeces-unlikely-compellence-air-force-modernization-diplomatic-assertiveness.pdf
  62. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315378556_Informal_Industrial_Developments_The_case_of_Inofita_Viotias
  63. https://www.xo.gr/profile/profile-907466576/en/
  64. https://www.enterprisegreece.gov.gr/en/greece-today-en/why-greece-en/foreign-direct-investments/
  65. https://www.gem.wiki/Trypa_%28Fos_and_Wind_Energy%29_solar_farm
  66. https://www.trinasolar.com/eu-en/resources/success-stories
  67. https://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/em3074/
  68. http://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11769184
  69. https://dbpedia.org/page/Greek_National_Road_44
  70. https://www.greekrailtickets.gr/S.S.TANAGRAe.htm
  71. https://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=77240&lng=2
  72. https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Tanagra-Air-Base/Athens
  73. https://www.universalweather.com/airports/LGTG-TANAGRA-AIRPORT-TANAGRA-GREECE/
  74. https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Athens/Tanagra-Air-Base
  75. https://news.gtp.gr/2025/09/22/greece-plans-traffic-relief-for-key-athens-thessaloniki-highway-interchange/
  76. https://news.gtp.gr/2025/10/21/zero-drop-coca-cola-hellas-completes-sustainable-water-project-in-tanagra/
  77. https://tanagra.gr/2024/03/07/anakoinosi-syndesi-me-to-neo-diktyo-apochetefsis-akatharton-oikismon-agiou-thoma-kleidiou/
  78. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ga/ip_15_4491
  79. https://tanagra.gr/2021/01/22/deltio-typou-exypna-iliaka-pagkak/
  80. https://www.energyregister.gr/stathmos/%25201395
  81. https://www.energyregister.gr/stathmos/%25201396
  82. https://www.vreite.gr/en/useful/health-center-schimatari
  83. https://www.xo.gr/profile/profile-906852227/en/
  84. https://mapcarta.com/N5203710730
  85. https://mapcarta.com/N8248211279
  86. https://pste.gov.gr/en/deltio-typou-perifereia-stereas-elladas-xekinoun-ergasies-se-scholikes-monades-tis-p-e-voiotias/
  87. https://www.cosmote.gr/static/otegroup/en/cosmote5g_coverage_target.html
  88. https://www.cosmote.gr/static/cosmote/en/5g
  89. https://www.mirtchevtanagra.org/ladies-from-tanagra
  90. https://ebapexcavations.org/project-history/
  91. https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.06.04/
  92. http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/1/eh152.jsp?obj_id=3372
  93. https://tanagra.gr/2024/06/14/prosklisi-sto-3o-festival-oinou-2024/
  94. https://tanagra.gr/2024/08/13/deltio-typou-enimerosi-ton-dimoton-gia-tin-anavoli-kathieromenis-ekdilosis-giorti-provatinas-stin-koinotita-skourton-tis-de-dervenochorion-stis-24-8-2024/
  95. https://tanagra.gr/category/nea/page/123/
  96. https://www.radiothiva.gr/
  97. https://www.epsvoiotias.gr/
  98. https://www.travel.gr/en/experiences-ee/4-mount-parnitha-trails-easily-reached-ideal-for-weekend-escapes/
  99. https://symparastatis.gr/cities/tanagra
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.