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The Explorers Club
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The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904 and has served as a meeting point for explorers and scientists worldwide.
Key Information
The Explorers Club hosts an annual dinner to honor accomplishments in exploration, which is known for its adventurous, exotic cuisine.[1][2]
History
[edit]In 1904, a group of men active in exploration met at the request of noted journalist, historian and explorer Henry Collins Walsh to form an organization to unite explorers in the bonds of good fellowship and to promote the work of exploration by every means in its power.[3] Joining Walsh were Adolphus Greely, Donaldson Smith, Carl Lumholtz, Marshall Saville, Frederick Dellenbaugh and David Brainard. After several further informal meetings, the Explorers Club was incorporated on October 25, 1905. Women were first admitted in 1981, with a class including Sylvia Earle and Kathryn Sullivan.[4] Famous honorary members have included Theodore Roosevelt, John Glenn, Jim Fowler, Walter Cronkite, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Sir Edmund Hillary, Buzz Aldrin and Albert I, Prince of Monaco.[5]
The Explorers Club has 34 chapters in the United States and around the world,[6] which serve as local contact points for explorers, scientists and students. Many chapters hold monthly dinners, lectures and seminars, award field-research grants to students, publish newsletters and organize expeditions, field trips and educational events.[7]
Charter members
[edit]- David Legge Brainard (1856–1946): U.S. Army Lieutenant-Colonel: Sioux, Bannock, and Nez Perce Campaigns; Survivor, Lady Franklin Bay Expedition (1881–1884); in 1882 claimed Farthest North at 83º24’30” North latitude
- Frank Chapman (1864–1945): Curator of Birds and Mammals, American Museum of Natural History
- Frederick Cook (1865–1940): Surgeon and ethnologist to the first Peary Expedition to Greenland (1892); leader of the SS Miranda Expedition (1894); surgeon on the Belgica Expedition (1897–1898), the first ship to winter over in the Antarctic; founding member of the American Alpine Club (1902)
- Herschel Clifford Parker (1867–1931): Professor of Physics, Columbia University; mountaineer; author; founding member of the American Alpine Club (1902)
- Marshall Howard Saville (1867–1935): Professor of American Archaeology, Columbia University; Curator of Archaeology, American Museum of Natural History
- Henry Collins Walsh (1863–1927): Journalist; historian; explorer of Central America and Greenland; founding member of Arctic Club of America (1894);[8] nominal "founder" of the Explorers Club (1904)
- Caspar Whitney (1862–1929): War correspondent, explorer of North and South America, outdoorsman, sports journalist, member of the International Olympic Committee (1900–1905), author; Editor, Outing magazine
Fellows and Members
[edit]The Explorers Club has approximately 3,500 members worldwide, with members from every continent and in more than 60 countries. The club differentiates exploration for field science from exploratory travel for tourism. Individuals eligible for membership are those who engage in or support field science expeditions aimed at exploring unfamiliar or poorly understood locations or phenomena, with the goal of acquiring knowledge for the benefit of humanity. The focus is on individuals who have gained practical experience by actively participating in fieldwork as participants in one or more documented scientific expeditions.[9] The club has made it a priority to expand its membership to include qualified explorers from across a range of diversities, including race, culture, gender, age, sexual orientation, geography and socio-economic level, as well as explorers with disabilities.
Membership of the club is divided into two categories. Fellows have made documented contributions to scientific knowledge through field expeditions. Members have evidenced a sustained interest and participation in some aspect of field exploration and have contributed in broad terms to the cause of exploration and the furthering of scientific knowledge.[9]
Famous firsts
[edit]The Explorers Club is renowned for various "Famous Firsts" accomplished by its members, including:[10][11]
- First to the North Pole (1909) – Robert E. Peary (honorary membership in 1912) & Matthew Henson Robert Peary's claim to have been the first to the North Pole has been disputed and current consensus does not support his claim. However, in 1968 Ralph Plaisted became the first undisputed person to reach the North Pole over land.[12][13][14][15]
- First to the South Pole (1911) – Roald Amundsen, honorary membership in 1912
- First to the summit of Mt. Everest (1953) – Sir Edmund Hillary & Tenzing Norgay, elected honorary members 1953
- First to the deepest point in the ocean (1960) – Don Walsh (honorary member 1997) & Jacques Piccard
- First to the surface of the Moon (1969) – Neil Armstrong & Buzz Aldrin
Headquarters
[edit]
The Explorers Club held its first regular meeting at its original headquarters in the Studio Building at 23 West 67th Street in New York City.[3] The club finished construction on its next headquarters at 544 Cathedral Parkway in 1928 and there the club continued to expand its extensive collection of artifacts, trophies and books on exploration. In 1965, spurred by Lowell Thomas,[3] the club purchased its current headquarters on the Upper East Side, a six-story Jacobean revival mansion on East 70th Street, where it houses the James B. Ford Exploration Library, the Sir Edmund Hillary Map Room and a collection of artifacts from more than a century of exploration. The building was previously the home of Stephen C. Clark. Certain designated rooms of the club are open to the general public.
Lectures and publications
[edit]In the 1920s, the club began to invite both explorers returning from the field and visiting scientists to relate their experiences and findings. By the 1930s these informal gatherings developed into academic lectures and illustrated talks. The club continues to provide weekly lectures and programs, which are often open to the public at its headquarters.[16] In November 1921, the Explorers Club published the first edition of The Explorers Journal to share news from the field, remarks from headquarters, recent acquisitions, obituaries and book reviews. The Explorers Journal is still published quarterly,[17] with articles and photography from Explorers Club members in the field.
Television series
In 2022, the Explorers Club and Discovery Channel formed a partnership to produce a series called Tales from the Explorers Club, which is hosted by Explorers Club member Josh Gates. The series covered stories about other famous Explorers Club members such as Ernest Shackleton, Sir Edmund Hillary, Gertrude Bell, Jim Lovell and Jeff Bezos.[18]
The Explorers Club flag
[edit]
The Explorers Club flag has been carried on hundreds of expeditions by club members since 1918. To obtain permission to carry the flag, a club member must show that the expedition holds the promise of scientific results. The flag must be exhibited at every suitable opportunity on the expedition, and must be returned to the club along with a written record of the expedition, called the Flag Report. The club's Research Collections is the repository for these unique reports, including the original "Flag Book" — a bound journal of hand-written reports, vintage prints, clippings and assorted records submitted by the explorers who first carried the Explorers Club flag on expeditions.[19]
There are currently 242 numbered flags.[20] Many of the older flags have been retired. The Explorers Club flag has been carried on such expeditions as:
- Flag #2 – Roy Chapman Andrews – the Gobi Desert expeditions
- Flag #7 – Sir George Hubert Wilkins – the first trans-Arctic flights
- Flag #32 – Capt. Robert A. "Bob" Bartlett – the Effie M. Morrissey expeditions
- Flag #50 – Bertrand Piccard and André Borschberg – Solar Impulse across America[21]
- Flag #61 – Luc Hardy – the Pax Arctica expedition (Canadian Arctic)
- Flag #71 – Raphaël Domjan – PlanetSolar the first around the world with solar energy
- Flag #80 – Tim Taylor FN’04, Citation of Merit Laureate 2008 — Discovery of three lost US WWII submarines: Expedition R-12, Expedition S-26, Expedition S-28[22]
- Flag #81 – Victor Vescovo and Patrick Lahey – the Five Deeps expedition[23]
- Flag #105 – L. Ron Hubbard – The Alaska Radio Experimental Expedition [24][25][26]
- Flag #123 – Thor Heyerdahl – the Kon-Tiki expedition
- Flag #132 – David Concannon for Jeff Bezos and Bezos Expeditions – the Saturn V F-1 engine search and recovery expedition[27]
- Flag #134 – Gino Caspari – Discovery of Royal Scythian Tomb Tunnug 1[28]
- Flag #150 – George Kourounis – collecting soil samples from the Darvaza gas crater[29]
- Flag #161 – James Cameron – the Deepsea Challenger expedition[30]
- Flag #163 – L. Ron Hubbard – The Oceanographic-Archeological Expedition (1961) and the Hubbard Geological Survey Expedition (1966) [24][31]
- Flag #193 – Naomi Uemura – first solo North Pole expedition
NASA missions Apollo 8, Apollo 11, Apollo 13 and Apollo 15 each carried miniature club flags on board.
Honors and grants
[edit]Honors
[edit]The Explorers Club Medal, the highest honor that can be bestowed by the Club, is awarded for "extraordinary contributions directly in the field of exploration, scientific research, or to the welfare of humanity". Past recipients include:[32]
- 1914 – Robert E. Peary
- 1917 – William Curtis Farabee
- 1918 – Vilhjalmur Stefansson
- 1919 – Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon
- 1923 – Adolphus W. Greely
- 1925 – Lowell H. Smith
- 1926 – Knud Rasmussen
- 1927 – Roald Amundsen
- 1927 - Robert Bartlett
- 1927 - Fridtjof Nansen
- 1929 - David L. Brainard
- 1932 - Roy Chapman Andrews
- 1936 - Lincoln Ellsworth
- 1937 – Richard E. Byrd
- 1940 - Sir Hubert Wilkins
- 1950 - Isaiah Bowman
- 1951 - Bernt Balchen
- 1953 - James Chapin
- 1953 - Donald B. MacMillan
- 1954 - Lord John Hunt
- 1954 – Auguste Piccard
- 1957 - Laurence McKinley Gould
- 1959 - Sir Vivian Fuchs for the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
- 1961 – President Herbert Hoover
- 1962 - Alexander Wetmore
- 1963 - William H. Phelps, Jr.
- 1964 – Gilbert H. Grosvenor
- 1965 - James H. Doolittle
- 1966 - Robert Cushman Murphy
- 1967 - Charles B. Hitchcock[33]
- 1968 - Finn Ronne
- 1968 – Lowell Thomas
- 1969 - William B.O. Field, Jr.[34]
- 1970 - Julius M. Amberson
- 1971 - Michael J. Leahy
- 1971 – Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins for NASA
- 1972 - Walter A. Wood[35]
- 1973 - Serge A. Korff
- 1974 - Roger Tory Peterson
- 1975 - Junius B. Bird
- 1976 - Edward M. Weyer, Jr.[36]
- 1977 - Lewis N. Cotlow
- 1978 - Leigh Wade[37]
- 1979 – Thor Heyerdahl
- 1980 – Willard N. Bascom
- 1981 - Carl von Hoffman
- 1982 - Virgil Kauffman[38]
- 1983 – Sir Ranulph Fiennes for Transglobe Expedition
- 1984 - H. Bradford Washburn, Jr.
- 1985 - Sir Wally Herbert
- 1986 – Sir Edmund P. Hillary
- 1987 - Barry C. Bishop
- 1988 - Gilbert M. Grosvenor for National Geographic Society
- 1989 – Mary Leakey for the Leakey Family
- 1990 - George B. Schaller
- 1991 - William J. L. Sladen
- 1992 - Heinrich Harrer
- 1993 – Dame Jane Goodall
- 1994 - James M. Fowler
- 1995 – Robert D. Ballard
- 1996 – Sylvia A. Earle
- 1997 - Anna C. Roosevelt
- 1998 - Ardito Desio
- 1999 - Norman D. Vaughan
- 2000 – The Piccard Family
- 2001 – Joseph W. Kittinger
- 2001 - Don Walsh
- 2002 - Johan Reinhard
- 2003 - Steve Fossett
- 2004 - David K. Hempleman-Adams
- 2005 – Burt Rutan, Brian Binnie and Michael Melvill for SpaceShipOne
- 2006 - J. Michael Fay
- 2007 - Kathryn D. Sullivan
- 2008 – Eugenie Clark
- 2009 – Lee M. Talbot
- 2009 – Edward O. Wilson
- 2010 - Donald C. Johanson
- 2011 – Wade Davis
- 2012 - Philip J. Currie
- 2012 - Alfred S. McLaren[39]
- 2013 – James Cameron[40]
- 2014 – Walter Munk[41]
- 2015 – Neil deGrasse Tyson
- 2016 – Frederick Roots
- 2017 - André Borschberg, Bertrand Piccard and Nainoa Thompson
- 2018 - James A. Lovell
- 2019 – Kenneth Lacovara[42]
- 2020 – Victor Vescovo[43]
- 2021 – Dereck and Beverly Joubert[44]
- 2022 – Rick Ridgeway[45]
- 2023 – Margaret D. Lowman[46]
- 2024 – Rita Colwell[47]
- 2025 – Biruté Mary Galdikas[48]
The Legendary Explorer Medal is given "to recognize a feat of such courage and incredible accomplishment that has transcended the ordinary bounds of history". Past recipients include:[49]
- 2013 – Scott Carpenter
- 2013 – John Glenn
- 2020 – Dame Jane Goodall
- 2024 – Rusty Schweickart[47]
Beyond The Explorers Club Medal and The Legendary Explorer Medal, the club also presents, among others, The Edward C. Sweeney[50] Medal, The Citation of Merit, The Lowell Thomas Award, The Finn Ronne Memorial Award, The Buzz Aldrin Space Exploration Award, The Tenzing Norgay Award, The William Beebe Award, The President’s Award and The New Explorer Award.[51]
Grants
[edit]The club also awards a range of grants for field science and exploration, including the Youth Activity Fund Grant, the Exploration Fund Grant[52] and the President's Award for Exploration and Technology. One club award, the Scott Pearlman Field Award for Science and Exploration,[53] is named for one of the youngest club members (inducted at age 22) who was a photographer and participant in three flag expeditions. Scott A. Pearlman contracted hepatitis C and died at the age of 38. Pearlman was a son of Explorers Club member and officer Robert E. Pearlman.
Presidents
[edit]Presidents of the Explorers Club are elected by a vote of the Board of Directors after the Annual Meeting. Men and women may offer their name for consideration.
| # | From | To | President[54] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1905 | 1906 | Adolphus Greely |
| 2 | 1907 | 1908 | Frederick Cook |
| 3 | 1909 | 1911 | Robert Peary |
| 4 | 1912 | 1913 | David Legge Brainard |
| 5 | 1913 | 1916 | Robert Peary |
| 6 | 1917 | 1918 | Carl Akeley |
| 7 | 1919 | 1922 | Vilhjalmur Stefansson |
| 8 | 1922 | 1925 | George Gustav Heye |
| 9 | 1926 | 1927 | James Ford |
| 10 | 1928 | 1930 | George Gustav Heye |
| 11 | 1931 | 1934 | Roy Chapman Andrews |
| 12 | 1935 | 1937 | Walter W. Granger |
| 13 | 1937 | 1939 | Vilhjalmur Stefansson |
| 14 | 1940 | 1943 | Herbert Spinden |
| 15 | 1944 | 1946 | Alexander Wetmore |
| 16 | 1947 | 1948 | Clyde Fisher |
| 17 | 1949 | 1950 | James Chapin |
| 18 | 1951 | 1952 | John Tee-Van |
| 19 | 1953 | 1954 | Edward Weyer Jr. |
| 20 | 1955 | 1958 | Serge A. Korff |
| 21 | 1959 | 1961 | Charles Hitchcock |
| 22 | 1961 | 1963 | John Pallister |
| 23 | 1963 | 1965 | Serge A. Korff |
| 24 | 1965 | 1967 | Edward C. Sweeney[55] |
| 25 | 1967 | 1971 | Walter Wood |
| 26 | 1971 | 1973 | Hobart Van Dressen |
| 27 | 1973 | 1975 | Russell Gurnee |
| 28 | 1975 | 1976 | E. Lovell Becker |
| 29 | 1976 | 1978 | Virgil Kauffman |
| 30 | 1978 | 1981 | Charles Brush |
| 31 | 1981 | 1985 | George V.B. Cochran |
| 32 | 1985 | 1987 | John Levinson |
| 33 | 1987 | 1989 | John Bruno |
| 34 | 1989 | 1991 | Nicholas Sullivan |
| 35 | 1991 | 1993 | David Swanson |
| 36 | 1993 | 1996 | John Loret |
| 37 | 1996 | 2000 | Alfred S. McLaren |
| 38 | 2000 | 2002 | Faanya Rose |
| 39 | 2002 | 2006 | Richard Wiese |
| 40 | 2006 | 2009 | Daniel Bennett |
| 41 | 2009 | 2012 | Lorie Karnath[56] |
| 42 | 2012 | 2015 | Alan Nichols |
| 43 | 2015 | 2018 | Ted Janulis[57] |
| 44 | 2018 | 2021 | Richard Wiese[58] |
| 45 | 2021 | 2025 | Richard Garriott[59] |
| 46 | 2025 | Richard Wiese[60] |
References
[edit]- ^ Richardson, Lynda (December 3, 2004). "Explorers Club: Less 'Egad' and More 'Wow!'". New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ Park, Michael (March 17, 2008). "Eating Maggots: The Explorers Club Dinner". www.epicurious.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c MacEacheran, Mike. "The secret travel club that's been everywhere". www.bbc.com. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ "A Gathering Place". The Explorers Club. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "The Explorers Club Honorary Members". The Explorers Club. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^ "The Explorers Club Chapters". The Explorers Club. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "The Explorers Club About Membership". The Explorers Club. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Lembo, Karen; Mendell, Sarah. "Finding aid to the Arctic Club of America" (PDF). The Explorers Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ a b "The Explorers Club: About Membership". The Explorers Club. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ "A Brief History of The Explorer's Club". exhibitions.fitnyc.edu. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ Clara Moskowitz (August 20, 2013). "Photos: Inside the Explorers Club". livescience.com. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "Doubts Cast on Peary's Claim to Pole". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Tierney, John (September 8, 2009). "Who Was First at the North Pole?". TierneyLab. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ US Census Bureau, Census History Staff. "April 2019 - History - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (September 13, 2008). "Ralph Plaisted, 80, Adventurer and Polar Pioneer, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ "Explorers Club Events Page". The Explorers Club.
- ^ "The Explorers Journal: The Official Quarterly of The Explorers Club since 1921". Zinio.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (April 21, 2022). "Discovery Greenlights 'Tales From the Explorers Club,' Unveils Expedition Grants and Diversity Initiatives (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "The Explorers Club: Flags and Honors". The Explorers Club.
- ^ "flag expeditions in brief". The Explorers Log. 56 (2): 16–17. Spring 2024.
- ^ "Solar Impulse Visits The Explorers Club". The Explorers Club. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Lost 52 Project".
- ^ "Updates of the Five Deeps Exepedition". www.explorers.org. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Malko, George. "Scientology, The Now Religion". Delacorte Press. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
It is a fact that in 1940... he [Hubbard] was duly elected a member of the august Explorer's Club in New York... In explaining the circumstances of Hubbard's election to the club, Mr. Randol [Ward Randol, the club's executive director] told me in no uncertain terms that he personally knew the members who had sponsored Hubbard and certainly does not hesitate to vouch for their integrity and judgment... In 1940 Hubbard made his first expedition as a member of the Explorer's Club, and was granted the club flag to carry on his voyage, a distinct honor given only when a member's application and description of an intended expedition has been given the severest scrutiny... Hubbard's expedition that year was to Alaska, under the title of the Alaskan-Radio Expedition. In the years since, Hubbard has made two more voyages flying the Explorer's Club flag, one in 1961, an Oceanographic-Archeological Expedition, and one in 1966, the Hubbard Geological Survey Expedition.
- ^ "Chronicle". Media Resources. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
On 19 February 1940 L. Ron Hubbard is elected a member of the prestigious Explorers Club. Concurrently he plans an Alaskan expedition, and on 27 July 1940 his Alaskan Radio Experimental Expedition embarks from Seattle. His vessel is the 32-foot ketch Magician, and she sails under Explorers Club flag number 105.
- ^ Dokoupil, Tony (January 29, 2013). "Exclusive New Texts from Scientology's L Ron Hubbard". Newsweek. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
In 1940 Hubbard carried the club flag on his first official expedition, sailing a vest-pocket yacht from Washington to Alaska.
- ^ Bezos, Jeff. "F1 Engine Recovery Updates: Congratulations Team!". Bezosexpeditions.com. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
- ^ EST, Kastalia Medrano On 1/12/18 at 10:02 AM (January 12, 2018). "The undisturbed tomb of a Scythian prince was found frozen in time in Siberia". Newsweek. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kourounis, George (December 28, 2016). "Darvaza "Doorway To Hell" Expedition - Turkmenistan". stormchaser.ca. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "James Cameron Reflects on Exploration". DeepseaChallenge.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ Dokoupil, Tony (January 29, 2013). "Exclusive New Texts from Scientology's L Ron Hubbard". Newsweek. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
Explorers Club flags are iconic, coveted awards for serious expeditions...One went to sea with Hubbard for most of the 1960s...the same flag as the astronauts aboard Apollo 8, which in 1968 became the first manned mission to orbit the moon."
- ^ "The Explorers Club Medal". The Explorers Club.
- ^ "Dr. Charles B. Hitchcock Dies". New York Times. March 28, 1969. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Review: With a Camera in My Hands". JSTOR. JSTOR 30033975. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "The Wood Yukon Expedition of 1935". JSTOR. JSTOR 209339. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Weyer, Edward Moffat, 1904-1998". American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Major General Leigh Wade". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Virgil Kauffman". Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG). October 11, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ "Alfred McLaren". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Moskowitz, Clara (March 20, 2013). "Astronauts Celebrate Adventure at Explorers Club Dinner". Space.com. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ Aguilera, Mario (March 4, 2014). "Medal Honors Scripps Icon Walter Munk's Lifetime of Science and Exploration". UC San Diego.
- ^ "The Explorers Club Honors". The Explorers Club. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ "Victor Vescovo - The 2020 Explorers Club Medal". The Explorers Club. January 14, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Explorers Club's Highest Honor Recognizes Extraordinary Contributions in the Field of Exploration". Great Plains Foundation. April 20, 2022.
- ^ "Rick Ridgeway". World Wide Fund for Nature.
- ^ "Meg Lowman Awarded The Explorers Medal". TREE Foundation. March 8, 2023.
- ^ a b "The 2024 Explorers Club Annual Awardees". The Explorers Club. February 15, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ "Announcing the 2025 Explorers Club Awardees". The Explorers Club. February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ "The Legendary Explorer Medal". The Explorers Club.
- ^ "ECWG History". Explorers Club Washington Group. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ "The Explorers Club Honors". The Explorers Club. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015.
- ^ "The Explorers Club Grants". The Explorers Club. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "The Scott Pearlman Field Awards". The Explorers Club St. Louis, Missouri.
- ^ "About the Club – History – Club presidents, 1905 to present". The Explorers Club. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006.
- ^ "Edward C. Sweeney Dies at 61; Lawyer Led the Explorers Club". New York Times. August 15, 1967. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ Ross, Michael Elsohn (2014). A World of Her Own: 24 Amazing Women Explorers and Adventurers. Chicago Review Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-61374-441-3. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
- ^ ""The Explorers Club Elects Ted Janulis as 43rd Club President"". Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ^ "Wiese Elected 44th President of The Explorers Club"". Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^ "Richard Garriott Elected 45th President of The Explorers Club"
- ^ "Richard Wiese Elected President of The Explorers Club"". Retrieved January 13, 2025.
External links
[edit]The Explorers Club
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Charter Members
The Explorers Club was first conceived in April 1904, with its formal organization occurring in May of that year in New York City, initiated by a group of seven charter members led by Henry Collins Walsh.[3][5] These founders, drawn from diverse fields of exploration and science, sought to create a society that would foster collaboration among adventurers and researchers amid the intensifying global exploration efforts of the early 20th century, including major polar expeditions and archaeological ventures.[13] The club's early activities reflected the era's boom in discovery, with informal connections to predecessor organizations like the Arctic Club of America, whose members would later integrate into the Explorers Club in 1913.[5] The club was officially incorporated as a nonprofit society in New York on October 25, 1905, establishing its legal foundation to support scientific inquiry and field work.[3] From its inception, the primary objectives centered on promoting exploration in geography, archaeology, natural history, and allied sciences, while providing a forum for sharing knowledge and artifacts from expeditions.[3] Initial meetings were held in modest venues in New York, allowing the group to coalesce around these goals during a time when feats like Arctic traverses and South American surveys were capturing public imagination.[14] Among the charter members, Henry Collins Walsh (1864–1931), a mining engineer, journalist, and editor of The Engineering and Mining Journal, played a pivotal role as the club's driving force, leveraging his networks to assemble the founding group and articulate its mission for advancing field sciences.[3] David L. Brainard (1856–1946), a U.S. Army lieutenant and seasoned Arctic explorer who had served on the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition (1881–1884), brought expertise in polar survival and logistics, contributing to the club's emphasis on rigorous fieldwork.[3] Marshall Howard Saville (1867–1935), an archaeologist specializing in Mesoamerican cultures, added depth to the club's archaeological focus through his excavations in Mexico and Central America.[3] Frank Chapman (1864–1945), a pioneering ornithologist and curator at the American Museum of Natural History, championed natural history studies, influencing the club's commitment to biodiversity documentation.[3] Frederick A. Cook (1865–1940), a physician and explorer known for his controversial claims of reaching the North Pole in 1908 and ascending Mount McKinley in 1906, exemplified the bold spirit the founders aimed to honor, though his contributions sparked debates within scientific circles.[3] Herschel C. Parker (1855–1931), a geologist and mining consultant with expeditions to Alaska and South America, provided technical insights into resource exploration and terrain analysis.[3] Caspar Whitney (1862–1929), a war correspondent, sportsman, and big-game hunter who documented African and North American adventures, helped shape the club's ethos of narrative-driven exploration.[3] Key early leaders, such as Brigadier General Adolphus W. Greely (1844–1935), an Arctic explorer who commanded the ill-fated Lady Franklin Bay Expedition and later served as the club's first president from 1905 to 1908, further solidified its direction toward honoring polar achievements and scientific rigor.[15][5] These charter members and their immediate successors laid the groundwork for an institution that would become a cornerstone of global exploration, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration over the coming decades.[3]Membership Evolution and Categories
Following its incorporation in 1905, The Explorers Club experienced early growth through strategic absorptions and expansions, notably integrating all members of the Arctic Club of America in 1913, which bolstered its roster of polar experts and established a stronger foundation for multidisciplinary exploration.[5] By the 1920s, the club's membership had grown to approximately 100 individuals, reflecting increasing interest in global field research amid the era's adventuring spirit.[5] Membership categories have evolved to accommodate a range of contributors, with eligibility determined by the Membership Committee based on demonstrated engagement in exploration and science. Fellows represent professional explorers who have made significant contributions to scientific knowledge through field work, requiring at least five years of active involvement, documented achievements, and endorsements from two current Fellows or Members.[16] Members include supporters and emerging explorers with notable interest and participation in expeditions, needing three years of relevant experience and similar endorsements.[16] Additional categories encompass Associates for those with specialized contributions but limited field time; Student Members for undergraduates and graduates actively pursuing exploration-related studies; Emeritus for retired Fellows and Members over 70; and Friends for non-explorers who advance the club's mission through patronage or advocacy, without field requirements.[17] Life, Honorary, Corresponding, and Medalist statuses honor exceptional long-term or distinguished service.[17] Historically exclusive as an all-male organization since its founding, The Explorers Club admitted its first women members in 1981, prompted by advocacy including a letter from astronomer Carl Sagan, marking a pivotal shift toward inclusivity.[5] Today, the club maintains around 3,500 members across more than 60 countries.[18] To address ongoing exclusivity, the club launched its Diversity and Inclusion Program in early 2020, aiming to broaden representation by acknowledging historical barriers and leveraging diverse perspectives to enrich exploration.[19] Complementing this, the EC50 program—conceived in July 2020 and debuting in 2021—annually honors 50 underrecognized explorers from underrepresented groups in race, gender, LGBTQ+ communities, and global origins, fostering new alliances and amplifying inclusive science communication.[20] International expansion has further diversified the membership, with chapters serving as regional hubs; notable examples include the Washington, D.C. chapter established in 1937 to connect government-affiliated explorers, and European chapters formed in the 2000s to engage continental scientists under global criteria emphasizing field experience and endorsements.[21][22] The club now operates 34 chapters worldwide, enabling localized networking while upholding uniform eligibility standards.[22]Key Milestones and Famous Firsts
One of the earliest milestones for The Explorers Club occurred in 1909 when its third president, Robert E. Peary, along with Matthew Henson and four Inuit companions, claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 6, becoming the first explorers to do so.[5] Peary, who served as club president from 1909 to 1911, had organized the expedition under the auspices of the Peary Arctic Club, highlighting the organization's early focus on polar exploration.[5] In 1913, the club merged with the Arctic Club of America, absorbing all its members and expanding its influence in Arctic studies.[5] In the mid-20th century, club members achieved several landmark "firsts" that pushed the boundaries of human endurance and scientific discovery. On December 14, 1911, Roald Amundsen and his team became the first to reach the South Pole, with Amundsen later receiving honorary membership in the club in 1912.[5] Edmund Hillary, a club member, and Tenzing Norgay summited Mount Everest on May 29, 1953, marking the first confirmed ascent of the world's highest peak and advancing mountaineering techniques for high-altitude research.[5] In oceanography, Don Walsh, a club member, and Jacques Piccard made the first manned dive to the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench on January 23, 1960, reaching a depth of approximately 35,800 feet and confirming the presence of life in the deepest ocean environment.[5] The Apollo 11 mission in 1969 saw club members Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins become the first humans to land on the Moon on July 20, with Armstrong and Aldrin conducting the first lunar walk; the crew carried an Explorers Club flag to the surface, symbolizing the organization's role in space exploration.[5] Other notable firsts by club members include the first traversals of Antarctica, such as the 1957–1958 Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition led by Vivian Fuchs and Edmund Hillary, which completed the first overland crossing of the continent from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea, providing critical data on Antarctic geography and ice structures.[23] In the post-2000 era, the club has supported private space exploration through ties to SpaceX, including the participation of members like Sian Proctor on the company's first all-civilian orbital mission, Inspiration4, in 2021, which advanced accessible space travel and scientific data collection from low Earth orbit.[24] The organization has also backed climate-focused polar expeditions in the 2020s, such as research voyages to the Arctic and Antarctic to study melting ice sheets and biodiversity shifts, exemplified by expeditions like the 2020 Narwhal Arctic project, which examined the impacts of COVID-19 restrictions on polar fieldwork while gathering environmental data.[25] These milestones have profoundly impacted scientific fields: polar expeditions by Peary, Amundsen, and Fuchs refined geographic mapping and climate modeling for Earth's extreme environments; Walsh's dive revolutionized oceanography by demonstrating the viability of deep-sea habitats and spurring submersible technology; and the Apollo 11 achievement expanded knowledge of lunar geology, paving the way for ongoing space research and resource conservation efforts.[5]Headquarters and Facilities
The Explorers Club conducted its early meetings at various venues across New York City from 1904 through the 1920s, reflecting the organization's nascent stage before establishing a permanent base. The first regular meeting occurred in 1905 at the original headquarters in the Studio Building at 23 West 67th Street.[26] By the 1930s, the club operated from temporary headquarters at 10 West 72nd Street, accommodating growing membership and activities.[27] In 1964, the club purchased the Jacobean Revival mansion at 46 East 70th Street, previously the residence of Stephen C. Clark, grandson of Singer Sewing Machine co-founder Edward Clark, and relocated its international headquarters there in 1965.[28] Constructed in 1912 by architect Harry Allan Jacobs, the five-story townhouse spans numbers 42-46 East 70th Street and exemplifies early 20th-century opulence with Tudor-inspired elements, including stone facade, leaded windows, and ornate interiors.[28] The headquarters features numerous rooms adorned with expedition artifacts, such as polar bear rugs from Arctic explorations and tsantsa shrunken heads from Ecuador's Shuar people, serving as tangible links to the club's history of fieldwork.[29] The research library contains approximately 14,000 volumes, including rare books on exploration, alongside archives documenting expeditions and member contributions.[6] The bar area, decorated with mounted trophies and navigational instruments, facilitates informal gatherings tied to the club's tradition of sharing expedition tales over drinks. Restorations in the 1990s addressed structural wear, while early 2000s efforts focused on preventing further deterioration of the historic structure, including facade repairs and interior preservation to maintain its role as a functional clubhouse.[28] Today, the facility hosts lectures, dinners, and member events, while safeguarding collections that support ongoing research and conservation initiatives.[5]Programs and Activities
Lectures, Publications, and Education
The Explorers Club maintains an active public lecture program to foster interest in scientific exploration and field research, with the flagship Monday Night Lectures series held at its New York headquarters. These events typically feature presentations by club members on recent expeditions and discoveries, beginning with a reception at 6 p.m., followed by a one-hour talk starting at 7 p.m., and concluding with up to 30 minutes of audience questions, often wrapping up by 8:30 p.m..[30] The series draws topics from ongoing fieldwork, including polar adventures and deep-sea explorations, and is live-streamed via the club's YouTube and Facebook channels to broaden accessibility.[30] Additional talks occur through chapter events and specialized series like the Next Generation Speaker Series, which highlights emerging explorers discussing topics such as cave mapping and marine wildlife tracking.[31] The club's publications serve as key vehicles for disseminating firsthand accounts of exploration, starting with The Explorers Journal, a quarterly magazine launched in November 1921 to share field reports, headquarters updates, and member insights.[10] Spanning themes from oceanic depths to space frontiers, the journal features articles by renowned explorers accompanied by high-quality photography, emphasizing interdisciplinary scientific narratives over exhaustive data.[10] Complementing this is The Explorers Log, the club's official quarterly newsletter, which provides member news, event recaps, and brief expedition summaries to keep the community informed.[19] Both publications underscore the club's commitment to documenting human achievement in exploration without delving into financial or award-related details. Educational outreach has expanded significantly in the digital era, with initiatives targeting youth and aspiring scientists to promote STEM learning through exploration. The Youth Explorers Program, established for individuals aged 12 to 16, cultivates curiosity via interactive sessions on fieldwork basics and environmental conservation.[32] Post-2020, the club introduced webinars like the ACCESS series, offering career guidance for high school and college students on paths in exploration, alongside the Explorers Club 50 speaker series on YouTube, which includes episodes on youth empowerment and interdisciplinary storytelling supported by partners like Rolex.[33] A notable collaboration with Discovery Channel produced the 2022 series Tales from the Explorers Club, hosted by member Josh Gates, which recounts historic expeditions to inspire broader audiences with tales of polar treks and yeti's searches.[34] Video archives and live streams from lectures further enhance this digital presence, reaching global viewers since the early 2010s and emphasizing science communication.[35] These efforts collectively advance the club's mission of interdisciplinary education, drawing briefly from post-expedition insights to illustrate real-world applications in STEM fields.[1]Flag Expeditions and Field Work
The Explorers Club flag, a symbol of scientific exploration, was first introduced in 1918 and carried on its inaugural expedition to Venezuela by archaeologist Theodore de Booy.[5] Designed by founding member Frederick S. Dellenbaugh, the flag features a white diagonal stripe—representing the path of exploration—flanked by a red field symbolizing courage and a blue field denoting fidelity, with the club's initials "E" and "C" separated by a compass rose emblem at the center.[36] Since its debut, the flag has been loaned sequentially for over 1,000 expeditions, each numbered to track its journey and contributions to field science.[37] The protocol for using the flag emphasizes its role in advancing non-commercial, scientific endeavors, requiring applicants to demonstrate how the expedition will contribute new knowledge through field research.[11] Grantees must physically carry the flag to the expedition site, document its presence with photographs in situ, and submit a detailed report upon return, including scientific findings, logistical summaries, and any artifacts or data collected.[38] This reporting ensures the flag's legacy as a verifiable record of exploration, with loaned flags returned to the club's headquarters in New York City for archiving or reuse.[11] Among the most renowned flag expeditions are those that marked historic firsts, such as the 1953 ascent of Mount Everest by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, the 1960 dive to the Mariana Trench in the bathyscaphe Trieste by Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh, and the 1969 Apollo 11 mission to the Moon by Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins.[5] These voyages highlight the flag's presence at humanity's frontiers, from extreme altitudes to oceanic abysses and extraterrestrial surfaces. More recent examples include the 2025 Sceye high-altitude balloon expedition exploring stratospheric research using Flag #210 and the 2017 Korseai underwater archaeology project in the Aegean Sea using Flag #211.[39][40] The application process is managed by the club's Flag and Honors Committee, which evaluates proposals based on criteria including scientific merit, expedition safety protocols, environmental impact, and the applicant's active involvement as a club member in good standing.[41] Eligible members—Fellows, Members, or Associate Members—submit detailed forms outlining objectives, team composition, and expected outcomes, with approvals requiring subsequent board review; the program maintains selectivity to uphold its standards.[11] Ethics guidelines prioritize conservation and prohibit activities like trophy hunting, with post-2020 reforms strengthening requirements for sustainable practices and cultural sensitivity in field work.[17] In contemporary field work, the flag system integrates modern technologies such as GPS tracking to monitor expedition progress in real-time and facilitate data sharing with global conservation networks.[11] This evolution supports collaborative efforts, including biodiversity surveys and climate research, while global chapters—such as those in Canada, Hong Kong, and Europe—conduct parallel flag activities tailored to regional priorities, enhancing the club's worldwide impact on exploration.[42][43]Grants and Research Support
The Explorers Club provides financial support for exploration and scientific research through several dedicated grant programs, aimed at fostering fieldwork that advances knowledge in various disciplines. The Rising Explorer Grant targets high school and undergraduate students conducting field-based science projects, offering average awards of $2,000 to cover expenses such as travel and equipment.[44] The Pathfinder Grant, formerly known as the Exploration Fund Grant, supports graduate and post-graduate students as well as early-career scientists with field research initiatives, providing grants ranging from $2,500 to $5,000.[45] Launched in early 2024, the Explorers Club Impact Grants award $10,000 to $25,000 for larger-scale field expeditions emphasizing scientific discovery and conservation outcomes.[46] Additionally, the Kensington Conservation Grant represents a $1,000,000 commitment to fund on-the-ground conservation efforts worldwide.[47] Eligibility for these grants is broadly accessible, prioritizing applicants worldwide without requiring Explorers Club membership, though some programs like the Pathfinder Grant focus on students and early-career professionals in any relevant discipline.[45] Applications are submitted online, typically six months in advance of the planned fieldwork, and include project proposals, budgets, resumes, recommendation letters, and evidence of necessary permits; reviews occur in spring and fall cycles through a peer evaluation process assessing scientific merit and feasibility.[46] The club encourages applications from diverse backgrounds and emphasizes collaboration with local experts to enhance project inclusivity and impact.[44] These programs concentrate on field-based research in areas such as biological sciences, ecology, archaeology, anthropology, paleontology, earth sciences, and conservation, with projects addressing challenges like biodiversity loss and environmental change.[46] While exact annual totals vary, the Impact Grants supported multiple global initiatives in their inaugural year, and the Kensington program allocates funds across several conservation projects annually.[48] Funded projects have contributed to notable scientific advancements, including the description of new species by grantees and conservation efforts such as shark population studies in Bahrain and Colombia, glacier monitoring in Antarctica, and jaguar rewilding in Argentina.[49] These initiatives often lead to peer-reviewed publications and policy recommendations, amplifying the club's role in promoting exploration with tangible environmental benefits.[48]Awards and Honors
Major Awards and Medals
The Explorers Club bestows a range of prestigious awards and medals to recognize excellence in field exploration, scientific research, and contributions to humanity's understanding of the world. These honors, often presented at the club's annual Explorers Club Annual Dinner (ECAD), emphasize innovation, risk-taking, and global impact in disciplines ranging from geography and oceanography to space and mountaineering.[50][51] The Explorers Medal, the club's highest honor, has been awarded annually since 1914 to individuals for extraordinary contributions directly in the field of exploration, scientific research, or service to humanity.[52][51] Recipients are selected for lifetime achievements that advance knowledge and inspire future explorers. Other key medals include the Edward C. Sweeney Medal, first struck in 1968 and awarded annually to a club member for distinguished service to the organization's welfare and advancement.[53] The Citation of Merit, given annually since 1962, honors individuals or teams for outstanding feats of exploration or significant contributions to the club.[54][55] Specialized awards highlight specific domains of exploration. The Finn Ronne Memorial Award, presented quadrennially since its establishment to honor Antarctic explorer Finn Ronne, recognizes accomplishments in polar field research that exemplify the club's ideals of perseverance and discovery.[56] The Buzz Aldrin Space Exploration Award, also quadrennial, celebrates pioneering work in outer space exploration, reflecting the club's expansion into aerospace achievements.[57] The Tenzing Norgay Award acknowledges exceptional mountaineering in the spirit of the famed Sherpa who summited Everest, focusing on high-altitude endeavors that push human limits.[58] Additionally, the Lowell Thomas Award, named for the broadcaster and explorer, is given annually on a thematic basis to groups of outstanding explorers excelling in particular fields, such as conservation or technology.[59] The New Explorer Award, introduced in the 2010s to nurture emerging talent, is granted annually to young innovators in physical, biological, natural sciences, engineering, or social sciences, aligning with the club's goals of diversity and inclusion in exploration.[60] These awards are typically conferred during the ECAD gala, a black-tie event in New York City that draws global attention to honorees' work.[50] Nominations for major awards are submitted by club fellows and reviewed by dedicated committees, which prioritize criteria like innovation, scientific rigor, and benefits to global society or the club's mission.[61] The process ensures selections highlight endeavors that advance field research and conservation, often involving multidisciplinary impact.[50] Historically, the club's awards evolved from an early emphasis on polar and geographic expeditions in the early 20th century, reflecting the founding members' Arctic interests, to broader scopes post-1960s that incorporated ocean depths, environmental science, and space after pivotal achievements like the Moon landing.[5][57] This expansion mirrors the club's growing international membership and focus on contemporary challenges, with recent awards like the Buzz Aldrin and New Explorer recognizing underrepresented fields and diverse explorers.[51] Over the decades, these honors have collectively recognized hundreds of trailblazers, fostering a legacy of inspiration in scientific exploration.[62]Notable Recipients and Impact
A notable recipient of the Explorers Club's highest honor, the Explorers Medal, was Sir Edmund Hillary, awarded in 1986 for his groundbreaking ascent of Mount Everest alongside Tenzing Norgay, which not only achieved a long-sought human milestone but also advanced mountaineering techniques and high-altitude physiology research.[62][63] This recognition solidified Hillary's status as a global icon of exploration, enabling him to lead subsequent Antarctic expeditions, such as the 1957-1958 Trans-Antarctic Expedition, and establish the Himalayan Trust in 1966 to support Sherpa communities through education and healthcare initiatives.[64] In the realm of oceanography, Sylvia A. Earle received the Explorers Medal in 1997 for her pioneering deep-sea dives and advocacy for marine conservation, including leading the first team of women aquanauts in the 1970 Tektite II project and conducting over 7,000 hours underwater.[62] As the first woman to receive this medal, Earle's honor amplified her efforts to protect ocean ecosystems, contributing to the establishment of marine protected areas and influencing U.S. policy through her role as the first woman chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1990 to 1992.[65] Similarly, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron was awarded the Explorers Medal in 2013 for his solo dive to the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth, using the Deepsea Challenger submersible, which collected unprecedented biological and geological samples.[62] This achievement, supported by the Club's recognition, spurred further private funding for ocean exploration technologies and raised public awareness of deep-sea biodiversity threats.[66] The Club's awards have increasingly highlighted diversity, beginning with the admission of women in 1981 following advocacy efforts, and the 1980 Lowell Thomas Award to Sylvia Earle as an early milestone for female explorers.[5] More recently, the EC50 program, launched in 2021 to honor 50 emerging explorers annually through 2025, has emphasized underrepresented voices, including indigenous leaders and women; for instance, the 2024 class featured Peruvian indigenous biologist Rosa Vásquez Espinoza, who collaborates with Amazonian communities on biodiversity research, and the 2025 class includes a young indigenous leader focused on rainforest regeneration and food sovereignty.[20][67] These honors have profoundly impacted recipients' careers by elevating their visibility and attracting additional funding; for example, post-medal expeditions by honorees like Earle have secured millions in grants for conservation projects, while the Club's network has facilitated collaborations leading to policy changes, such as strengthened U.S. marine protection laws influenced by awardees' advocacy.[7] The awards' prestige has also spurred broader initiatives, including the Club's Kensington Conservation Grant, which in 2025 funded two projects protecting ecosystems: one on Asian elephants in India and Bhutan by Kim Frank, and another researching Tulum's underwater caves in Mexico by Octavio Del Río Lara.[68] Reflecting the Club's global reach, recipients hail from more than 50 countries, fostering cross-cultural collaborations; the EC50 classes alone represent explorers from over 55 nations working on shared challenges like climate resilience.[69] Recent awards underscore emerging frontiers, such as the 2025 Finn Ronne Memorial Award to astrobiologist Dale Andersen for his extremophile research in Antarctic oases informing space exploration, and the 2025 EC50 inclusion of innovators using AI for mapping remote terrains and analyzing satellite data in polar and space tourism contexts.[70][71]Leadership and Governance
List of Presidents
The presidents of The Explorers Club are elected by the club's fellows, typically serving one- to two-year terms, though some early leaders held longer tenures during periods of rapid growth, such as in the 1920s when the organization expanded its membership and activities. The president's role includes shaping club policy, overseeing the influential Flag and Honors Committee that approves expeditions and awards, and steering governance to support scientific exploration and resource conservation.[5] Term lengths have remained short to ensure fresh perspectives, with elections held annually at the club's Annual Dinner. Recent presidents from 2020 to 2025 have prioritized diversity initiatives to include more women and underrepresented groups in membership, alongside digital transformation efforts like virtual lectures and online archives to broaden global access to the club's resources.[72]| From | To | President | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | 1906 | Adolphus W. Greely | Established initial governance and incorporated members from the Arctic Club to build the foundation for multidisciplinary exploration.[73] |
| 1906 | 1909 | Frederick A. Cook | Promoted polar research and international collaboration during the club's formative years.[74] |
| 1909 | 1911 | Robert E. Peary | Guided policy on expedition validation and honors, including recognition of major Arctic achievements.[6] |
| 1912 | 1913 | David L. Brainard | Strengthened administrative policies and oversight of field activities post-founding.[75] |
| 1913 | 1916 | Robert E. Peary | Oversaw expansion of membership and program development during World War I era challenges.[76] |
| 1967 | 1971 | Walter W. Wood | Directed national and international chapter growth to enhance global outreach.[77] |
| 2012 | 2015 | Alan Nichols | Advanced legal and logistical support for international expeditions.[78] |
| 2015 | 2018 | Ted Janulis | Implemented financial strategies to fund grants and sustainability programs.[79] |
| 2018 | 2021 | Richard Wiese | Navigated digital shifts during the COVID-19 pandemic, expanding online education and events.[80] |
| 2021 | 2024 | Richard Garriott de Cayeux | Emphasized inclusivity, space exploration ties, and partnerships for diverse membership.[81] |
| 2025 | Present | Richard Wiese | Focuses on sustainability in field research and modernizing club facilities for future governance.[72] |
