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VFA-154
VFA-154
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Strike Fighter Squadron 154
Active1 July 1946 – present
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
TypeFighter/Attack
RoleClose air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
Part ofCarrier Air Wing Eleven
Garrison/HQNAS Lemoore
Nickname"Black Knights"
MascotBlack Knight
EngagementsKorean War
Vietnam War
Operation Earnest Will
Gulf War
Operation Southern Watch
1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis
Operation Enduring Freedom
Iraq War
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Operation Poseidon Archer
Commanders
Commanding OfficerCDR Jason Harrel
Executive OfficerCDR John Puckett
Command Master ChiefCMDCM Jesus Felix
Aircraft flown
FighterF6F Hellcat
F4U Corsair
F9F-2 Panther
FJ-3 Fury
F-8 Crusader
F-4 Phantom II
F-14 Tomcat
F/A-18F Super Hornet

Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154), also known as the "Black Knights", is a United States Navy strike fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Lemoore. The Black Knights are an operational fleet squadron flying the F/A-18F Super Hornet. They are currently attached to Carrier Air Wing Eleven and deployed aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt. Their tailcode is NH and their callsign is "Knight".[1]

History

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Late 1940s to the 1980s

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VFB-718 was established on 1 July 1946 as a Naval Reserve squadron at NAS New York in New York flying the F6F Hellcat. Soon they transitioned to the F4U Corsair. The unit went through several designation changes, becoming VF-68A then VF-837.

VF-837 F9F-2B fighters are launched from USS Antietam off Korea.

When the unit was called VF-837 the squadron moved to NAS Moffett Field in California. VF-837 flew a combat cruise in the Korean War of USS Antietam. By this time they were flying the F9F-2 Panther.

VF-837 returned from their first cruise and started working up for a second cruise. On 4 February 1953 while passing under the Golden Gate Bridge on board USS Princeton and on their way back to Korea, VF-837 was redesignated VF-154. VF-154 dropped 470 tons of bombs and expended 1,500,000 rounds of ammunition in Korea and on 15 June 1953 VF-154 flew 48 sorties on a single day, setting a record for a Navy squadron. By now the squadron had transitioned to the F9F-5 Panther. During this period until late 1957, the VF-154 insignia was a flaming black panther on a yellow background. In the late 1950s VF-154 flew the FJ-3 Fury.

VF-154 F-8D Crusader in the early 1960s

In 1957 VF-154 transitioned to the Navy's first operational supersonic carrier aircraft, the F-8 Crusader. The combination of supersonic aircraft and modified World War II small deck, "27-Charley" carriers such as USS Hancock – VF-154's assigned carrier – was not easy on aircraft or pilots – VF-154 lost a full squadron of aircraft (14) and 20% of its pilots in the process.

VF-154 F-8 Crusaders on the flight line at Moffett Field, circa 1958. Pilot is wearing an early full pressure suit.

In recognition of the new era and aircraft, VF-154 changed its insignia. Because of the new 1,000 mph fighters, the squadron was designated "The Grand Slammers" and a new insignia was designed by squadron pilot, John "Crash" Miottel with the final version drawn by the famous cartoonist Milton Caniff, creator of the Terry and the Pirates and Steve Canyon. The new insignia was a silver Crusader knight on a black field with 2 F-8 divisions (4 plane formations) crossing in the background. Because of the patch design, and the arrival of new Crusaders configured for night operations, the squadron unofficially became known as the "Black Knights." Their official radio call sign was "City Desk", but virtually every squadron had a local, unofficial (and usually derogatory) call sign, bestowed by the rest of the squadrons at their home base. As a derogatory play on "City Desk", VF-154's unofficial call sign was "City Dump", so all of the squadrons at home base, including the Admiral's staff, referred to them as 'The Dumpers'. The Black Knights designation was added to the insignia and the name and insignia remain as VF-154 symbols to this day.

In 1965 the squadron deployed as part of Carrier Air Wing 15 on board USS Coral Sea to the Vietnam War. Their first combat strikes occurred on 7 February and their combat cruise lasted until November the same year. After that yearly combat cruises followed and VF-154 soon transitioned to the F-4 Phantom II and became part of Carrier Air Wing 2, where it remained until 1980. After a second cruise with USS Coral Sea, the squadron shifted carrier to USS Ranger and completing five more cruises to South East Asia.

VF-154 F-4N Phantom II (right) aboard USS Coral Sea

During 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1970–71 WestPac cruises aboard USS Ranger, VF-154 was equipped with the F-4J Phantom II which used the Westinghouse AWG-10 RADAR system. Beginning with their 16 November 1972 deployment on board USS Ranger, VF-154 participated in some of the last US Navy strikes of the war, they undertook the squadrons final Vietnam cruise, and they were awarded the Clifton Award – recognizing them as the best fighter squadron in the United States Navy.

In 1979 the unit transitioned to the F-4S, the last Navy version of the aircraft, but returned to the F-4N in January 1981. Several cruises with USS Coral Sea followed, as the carrier did not have strong enough decks to carry the F-14A Tomcat. During this time VF-154 spent 120 days at sea of the coast of Iran during the Iranian hostage crisis until the hostages were formally released into United States custody. Thus VF-154, and sister squadron VF-21, were among the last units to convert to the F-14A. VF-154 finally transitioned to the F-14A in October 1983. Due to their late equipment, the squadron received TARPS capable F-14s from the start. The first cruise with the F-14 was in 1985 on board USS Constellation as part of Carrier Air Wing 14. Several further cruises on board USS Constellation followed, with one taking place in 1987, during this cruise they operated in the Persian Gulf, intercepting Iranian P-3s, providing air cover for reflagged tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz during Operation Earnest Will, and conducting movements in the Gulf of Oman, at the so-called "Gonzo" station.

1990s

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VF-154 F-14A Tomcats perform a section roll off Saipan in the Mariana Islands

After the cruises with USS Constellation, CVW-14 moved to USS Independence. Aboard Independence, VF-154 and VF-21 became the first F-14 squadrons to arrive in the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Desert Shield, although they never took part in Operation Desert Storm as USS Independence returned to the US before the war started.

In August 1991, USS Independence become home based at Yokosuka, Japan, to replace USS Midway. VF-154 stayed with the carrier for this, but moved from CVW-14 to Carrier Air Wing 5 and from NAS Miramar to NAF Atsugi, thus becoming the first forward deployed F-14 squadron. At the same time as joining CVW-5 VF-154 became the first F-14 squadron to deploy with an air-to-ground bombing capability. Along with USS Nimitz, USS Independence and her air wing were involved in operations to demonstrate US resolve in support of Taiwan. The 1995 Chinese military exercises once raised tension in the region and signalled China's opposition to Taiwan's Presidential Election.

With the cut back on F-14 squadrons, VF-154's sister squadron, VF-21, was disestablished, leaving them as the only F-14 squadron in CVW-5. It was at this time that VF-154 absorbed a large number of personnel and aircraft from VF-21. This increased the number of aircraft to 16 and VF-154 turned in to a "super squadron" due to size of personnel and number of aircraft. As well as keeping their TARPS role, VF-154 have become very active in the air-to-ground role. Regular deployments aboard USS Independence continued with carrier qualifications on board during November 1996.

The squadron arrived in Fremantle, Australia, on 11 April 1997, having just completed participation in the exercise 'Tandem Thrust'. With VF-154's F-14As severely showing their age the squadron swapped six of its worst airframes for six from VF-213, which had visited on board USS Kitty Hawk, a few weeks earlier. The squadron finally received LANTIRN upgrades to their F-14As in the last quarter of 1997 and January 1998. Although relatively late in the upgrade cycle, VF-154 was able to benefit – their F-14As being the first in the Fleet to receive the new AN/ALR-67 Radar Warning Receiver.

On 5 January 1998 CVW-5 was called to action due to trouble in the Persian Gulf. USS Independence arrived to the area on 4 February. VF-154 was leading the first CVW-5 flight package into southern Iraq within 24 hours. Although the tension eased the carrier and air wing remained on station until the end of May. Several missions were flown each day as part of Operation Southern Watch. With their new LANTIRN pods VF-154 were able to provide high quality video of potential targets day or night.

In July 1998 CVW-5 made their last cruise on board USS Independence. After a cross Pacific transit to Pearl Harbor the air wing cross decked to their new home – USS Kitty Hawk. During the transfer, USS Kitty Hawk picked up the "Don't Tread On Me" Jack – signifying her as the oldest ship on active service. Once again the shore period was short, on 30 August the air wing and carrier departed once more. Training began with a VF-154 organised MISSILEX – the F-14's shooting four AIM-54s and downing four targets. The cruise continued with Foal Eagle exercises in the seas around Korea. By the time the squadron returned to port during November they had spent 240 days at sea. The squadron gaining numerous awards, most notably the Pacific Fleet Battle 'E', Safety 'S' and 'Boola-Boola' missile awards and the Clifton award.

In January 1999 squadron aircraft deployed to Guam for SFARP training. A few weeks later they received their first Digital Flight Control System (DFCS) equipped jets. On the 2 March, VF-154 sailed on board USS Kitty Hawk for their first full WESTPAC deployment. During the four months of cruise the squadron took part in Tandem Thrust '99, an unexpected Persian Gulf period (due to USS Theodore Roosevelt being called to cover events in Kosovo), plus port visits to Hong Kong, Thailand and Singapore. The cruise also saw a new first – two Naval Aviators reaching 1,000 traps on the same day. Captain. R. McHarg, Commander, Air Group of CVW-5 landed on board in a specially painted VF-154 F-14A. His pilot for the historic trap was Lieutenant. D. Baxter. Later the same day the Commanding Officer of VFA-27, Commander. K. Hutcheson, made his landing in an F/A-18. Both landings took place in the Persian Gulf, where USS Kitty Hawk and CVW-5 completed 5,426 sorties, including 1,356 combat missions over Southern Iraq.

2000's

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VF-154 F-14s fly past the memorial on top of Mount Suribachi in March 2003

Between 1999 and 2002, VF-154 would participate in five deployments in the Pacific as well as the Indian Ocean. In 2001, CVW-5 flew more than 600 missions and 100 combat sorties in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.

In 2003, VF-154 would make their last cruise with the F-14, this time in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. This would be the first time CVW-5 would deploy to the Persian Gulf since 1999. USS Kitty Hawk arrived on station on 26 February and CVW-5 was chosen to be the dedicated Close Air Support wing. VF-154 deployed with 12 F-14As and detached five F-14As and five air crews to the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar where these F-14s and its crews would work closely with Royal Air Force Panavia Tornado’s, USAF F-15E’s, F-16CGs and F-16CJs and Royal Australian Air Force F/A-18As. CENTCOM had contacted CVW-5 and specifically asked for the air wing to deploy Forward Air Controller capable Tomcats and crews to support coalition land-based aircraft as well as Special Forces squads operating inside Iraq. The F-14s were usually paired with the aircraft already deployed to the airbase, dropping bomb themselves or guiding other aircraft bombs. The aircrews would fly daily missions and in one 48-hour period the VF-154 detachment flew 14 sorties totalling 100 hours of flight time. The crews at Al Udeid flew more than 300 combat hours and delivered 50 000 pounds of ordnance, (98 GBU-12s) during the 21-day stay at the airbase.

On 1 April 2003, VF-154 lost one of its aircraft over southern Iraq when it suffered a single engine and fuel transfer system failure which caused the remaining engine to run dry. The crew, already two hours into its mission and having dropped some bombs, ejected and was soon picked up by an HH-60G helicopter. This F-14A was the first coalition aircraft to crash as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

The remaining F-14s on USS Kitty Hawk, piloted mostly by junior officers, expended 246 GBU-12s, ten GBU-16s and four GBU-10s during 27 days of combat. By the end of the war, VF-154 had dropped 358 laser-guided bombs, buddy-lased 65 more and passed target coordinates for 32 JDAMs in 286 sorties. The squadron had expended more ordnance than any other unit in CVW-5, despite flying the oldest jets in the air wing.

VFA-154 F/A-18F Super Hornet lands aboard USS John C. Stennis in 2006

In September 2003 VF-154 left NAF Atsugi for the last time and ended their 13 years in Japan and 20 years in the Tomcat. A month later, VF-154 was redesignated VFA-154 at its new home at NAS Lemoore, California, and began transitioning to the Navy's newest strike fighter, the F/A-18F Super Hornet. The squadron completed its first Super Hornet cruise in the summer of 2005 aboard USS Carl Vinson, part of Carrier Air Wing 9 supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. On 6 April 2005, VFA-154 and VFA-147 dropped two 500-pound laser-guided bombs on enemy insurgent location east of Baghdad.[2]

As USS Carl Vinson entered its overhaul cycle, CVW-9 and VFA-154 deployed to USS John C. Stennis. VFA-154 and CVW-9 embarked on a new deployment to the Persian Gulf in the spring of 2007 supporting Operations Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom and a joint-military exercise off Guam called Valiant Shield.

VFA-154 and CVW-9 deployed with USS John C. Stennis on a scheduled Western Pacific deployment on 13 January 2009. VFA-154 and CVW-9 returned to the United States on 6 July after participating in exercises with Japan Maritime Self Defense Force and annual exercises as Foal Eagle with the Republic of Korea and joint exercise Northern Edge 2009.[3]

In October 2009 VFA-154 transitioned to the new F/A-18F Block II Lot 30/31A AN/APG-79 AESA radar Rhino. In 2010 the squadron re-located from Carrier Air Wing Nine to Carrier Air Wing Fourteen aboard USS Ronald Reagan and departed on their 2011 deployment on 2 February. In March VFA-154 found itself in the familiar waters of Northern Japan supporting the tsunami relief efforts as part of Operation Tomodachi. The squadron flew reconnaissance flights identifying groups of survivors later to be rescued by CVW-14 Helicopters. Early to mid 2011 took the squadron to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation New Dawn and Operation Enduring Freedom in Iraq and Afghanistan, respectively; as well as counter-piracy efforts throughout the Indian Ocean. The cruise was the final for CVW-14, bringing the squadron to CVW-11 aboard USS Nimitz in 2012. In 2024, VFA-154 will embark once again on another Western Pacific cruise. This cruise marks a significant event where LT “Dolla Bob” gains over a 100 pounds in body weight. VFA-154 is currently assigned to Carrier Air Wing 11 aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt.

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154), known as the "Black Knights," is a aviation unit specializing in carrier-based operations, currently equipped with the F/A-18F Super Hornet and assigned to 11 (CVW-11) at , . Originally activated on July 1, 1946, as reserve squadron VFB-718 flying F6F and F4U Corsairs, VFA-154 traces its lineage through redesignations including VF-837 during the , where it conducted combat sorties from USS Antietam with F9F-2 Panthers, dropping significant ordnance and expending ammunition in support of ground forces. Redesignated VF-154 in 1953 as the "Grand Slammers," the squadron transitioned to supersonic aircraft, adopting the F-8 Crusader in 1957—which enabled its first nighttime carrier operations—and later the F-4 Phantom II for deployments aboard USS Coral Sea and . The squadron shifted to the F-14A Tomcat in 1983, pioneering air-to-ground bombing capabilities with that platform and earning the "Black Knights" nickname with an insignia designed by cartoonist Milton Caniff; notable deployments included USS Independence in 1991 as the first forward-deployed F-14 unit in Japan and USS Kitty Hawk during Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2003, VF-154 was redesignated VFA-154 upon transitioning to the F/A-18F Super Hornet, supporting subsequent carrier operations from vessels such as USS Carl Vinson, USS John C. Stennis, USS Ronald Reagan, USS Nimitz, and USS Theodore Roosevelt through 2021. The unit's motto, "Black Knights Rule," underscores its enduring emphasis on combat readiness and operational excellence across seven decades of service.

Squadron Overview

Establishment and Role

Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154) originated from Naval Reserve squadron VFB-718, activated on July 1, 1946, at Naval Air Station Floyd Bennett, New York. The unit underwent redesignations as VF-68A and VF-837 before receiving its permanent designation as VF-154 on February 4, 1953. Initially operating F6F Hellcat and F4U Corsair fighters, VF-154 transitioned to the F9F-2 Panther and conducted combat operations during the Korean War from USS Antietam (CV-36). This activation and early service established the squadron as a carrier-based fighter unit focused on air combat and support missions in naval aviation. Redesignated VFA-154 in October 2003 upon adopting the role and transitioning from the F-14A Tomcat to the F/A-18F Super Hornet, the squadron maintains its core function within 11 (CVW-11). As a squadron, VFA-154 executes multi-role operations including offensive counter-air, defensive counter-air, , and precision-guided strikes against ground targets. Its mission emphasizes conducting decisive combat operations to defeat adversaries, projecting naval power from aircraft carriers in support of fleet objectives and joint forces. Equipped with Lot 30/31 Super Hornets, the squadron integrates advanced for all-weather, day-night capabilities in contested environments.

Current Status and Attachments

Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154) operates as an active fleet squadron equipped with the Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet multirole fighter aircraft, specifically Lot 30/31 models transitioned to in the late . The squadron is permanently attached to 11 (CVW-11) and maintains its home station at , , at address 300 Reeves Blvd. Unit 154, NAS Lemoore, CA 93246-7406. In October 2024, VFA-154 returned to NAS Lemoore following a nine-month deployment with CVW-11 to the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations, encompassing the and regions, aboard an unspecified Nimitz-class carrier. CVW-11, including VFA-154, underwent a ceremony on January 30, 2025, at an undisclosed location, marking leadership transition amid post-deployment activities. As of October 2025, the squadron continues routine operations under CVW-11, focusing on maintenance, training cycles, and preparation for subsequent carrier deployments, with no reported transitions to new aircraft or air wing reassignments.

Lineage and Organizational History

Formation and Early Designations

The squadron's lineage originates from VFB-718, a Naval Air Reserve bombing-fighter squadron established on , , at , New York. Initially equipped with fighters, VFB-718 conducted reserve training missions focused on carrier operations and tactical proficiency. In response to the , VFB-718 was mobilized to active duty and redesignated as VF-837 on February 1, 1951. Transitioning to , VF-837 received Grumman F9F-2B Panther fighters and deployed aboard to the Western Pacific in 1951, conducting combat sorties including and interdiction missions against North Korean targets. Following its return from deployment and inactivation of its reserve status, VF-837 was redesignated as VF-154 on February 2, 1953, marking the squadron's permanent transition to active-duty fighter operations under this numeric designation. This redesignation aligned with post-Korean War reorganization, retaining the squadron's focus on carrier-based fighter roles while preparing for subsequent aircraft upgrades.

Major Redesignations and Transitions

VF-154 underwent its most significant redesignation on 1 October 2003, when it was officially changed to VFA-154 to reflect the squadron's shift from a fighter-only role to a multirole mission profile. This change coincided with the end of F-14 Tomcat operations and the initiation of transition to the F/A-18F Super Hornet, following the squadron's permanent relocation from , , to , , in September 2003. The redesignation marked a broader U.S. organizational , where legacy VF squadrons operating interceptors like the F-14 were reoriented toward versatile platforms capable of precision strike, electronic warfare support, and air superiority, aligning with post-Cold War doctrinal emphases on expeditionary . Prior to this, VF-154 had maintained its fighter designation through multiple aircraft upgrades, including the adoption of the F-14A in October 1983, but the VFA prefix formalized the integration of ground-attack primacy in its operational identity. This transition was completed rapidly, with initial Super Hornet proficiency achieved within months, enabling subsequent deployments aboard carriers like (CVN-74).

Nickname, Insignia, and Traditions

Adoption of "Black Knights"

In 1957, VF-154 transitioned from the FJ-3 Fury to the F-8 Crusader, marking the squadron's first capability for routine nighttime carrier operations, which necessitated a refreshed identity emphasizing vigilance and combat prowess. This shift prompted the adoption of the "Black Knights" nickname, supplanting the prior "Grand Slammers" moniker associated with their achievements in earlier aircraft. The new nickname symbolized the squadron's role as nocturnal defenders, evoking medieval knights who fought for freedom and ed the vulnerable—attributes mirrored in the redesigned featuring a black knight wielding a sword for offense and a for protection. This emblem, replacing the flaming panther of the "Grand Slammers" era, was crafted by cartoonist , renowned for his comic strip and prior contributions to military aviation motifs. The "Black Knights" designation and have endured through subsequent redesignations to VFA-154, retaining their core symbolism amid evolutions in aircraft and mission profiles.

Squadron Patch and Motto


The squadron's insignia depicts a Black Knight armed with a sword to strike down enemies of peace and justice, and a shield emblazoned with the initials "BK," set against a black field. This emblem replaced the prior "Grand Slammers" design featuring a flaming panther and was originally conceived by a squadron lieutenant junior grade in 1957 before being illustrated by cartoonist Milton Caniff, known for the Steve Canyon comic strip. The design symbolizes the squadron's commitment to bold, decisive action in aerial combat, reflecting its transition to the "Black Knights" moniker during the late 1950s amid aircraft upgrades to the F8U Crusader.
VFA-154 does not maintain a formally adopted motto in official records, though its traditions emphasize excellence in air and ground operations across all platforms and missions. The insignia itself serves as the primary visual identifier, consistently used on aircraft tail codes, uniforms, and squadron materials since its adoption.

Bases and Deployments

Primary Home Stations

VFA-154 and its predecessor squadrons have maintained primary home stations primarily on the West Coast of the and in forward-deployed locations in , reflecting transitions in U.S. Navy basing strategies. The squadron originated as VFB-718, activated on July 1, 1946, at Floyd Bennett in New York, where it conducted initial reserve training operations with F6F Hellcat aircraft before mobilization for the . Following redesignation to VF-837 and activation in 1950, the squadron relocated to Moffett Field in by the mid-1950s, operating F9F-8 Cougar jets during this period, as evidenced by squadron deployments and photographic records from showing F-8 Crusaders aligned there. By the early , after further redesignation to VF-154, the unit shifted to Miramar in , serving as its primary base through the era and into the 1980s while flying aircraft such as the F-4 Phantom II and later F-14 Tomcat. In 1991, VF-154 relocated to in as part of 5's forward deployment, marking the first U.S. F-14 squadron optimized for air-to-ground roles in that theater, and remained there until September 2003. Upon transition to VFA-154 and adoption of the F/A-18F Super Hornet in 2003, the squadron returned to the continental and established its primary home station at in , aligning with 11's basing requirements for West Coast Super Hornet operations.
PeriodPrimary Home StationKey Notes
1946–1950NAS Floyd Bennett, NYActivation as VFB-718; reserve F6F operations.
Mid-1950s–early 1960sNAS Moffett Field, CATransition to jets like F9F and early F-8; Korean War aftermath.
1960s–1990NAS Miramar, CAVietnam-era and F-14 basing.
1991–2003NAF Atsugi, JapanForward deployment with CVW-5; F-14 focus.
2003–presentNAS Lemoore, CASuper Hornet transition; CVW-11 alignment.

Key Carrier Air Wing Assignments

During its formative years and operations, VF-154 was primarily assigned to 15 (CVW-15), conducting multiple deployments including the first combat cruise aboard from November 1964 to November 1965. The squadron remained with CVW-15 through subsequent Vietnam rotations until transitioning to CVW-2 in the late 1970s. In the mid-1980s, VF-154 joined 14 (CVW-14), deploying aboard USS Constellation (CV-64) in 1985 following the squadron's transition to the F-14A Tomcat. This assignment continued until 1991, when VF-154 transferred to 5 (CVW-5), relocating to , , as the first forward-deployed F-14 squadron optimized for air-to-ground missions, operating with and later through deployments in the 1990s and early 2000s. After redesignation as VFA-154 and transition to the F/A-18F Super Hornet in October 2003, the squadron aligned with Carrier Air Wing 9 (CVW-9), executing deployments such as Operation Iraqi Freedom aboard (CVN-70) from January to July 2005 and Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom on (CVN-74) from January to August 2007 and January to July 2009. VFA-154 briefly returned to CVW-14 for deployments aboard USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) from June to August 2010 and February to September 2011. Following the disestablishment of CVW-14 in 2012, the Black Knights shifted to Carrier Air Wing 11 (CVW-11), their current assignment, with multiple Western Pacific deployments including aboard USS Nimitz (CVN-68) from June to November 2012, April to December 2013, and June to December 2017, as well as USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) from 2019 to 2024.

Aircraft and Equipment

Evolution of Aircraft Types

Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154), originally designated VFB-718, began operations with the upon activation on July 1, 1946, at , New York, before transitioning to the . In early 1951, as VF-837, the squadron shifted to the Grumman F9F-2 Panther for service aboard USS Antietam (CV-36), redesignating to VF-154 on February 4, 1953, while en route to Korea equipped with the F9F-5 variant, during which it dropped 470 tons of bombs and expended 1.5 million rounds of ammunition. Post-Korean War, VF-154 adopted the , followed by a transition to the in 1957, which influenced the squadron's adoption of the "Black Knights" nickname due to the aircraft's dark paint scheme and knight-like silhouette. Ahead of deployments, the squadron upgraded to the McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom II in 1965 for its first combat cruise aboard USS Coral Sea (CV-43). After the 1970 cruise, it received the improved F-4J Phantom II variant, later acquiring the F-4S in 1979 and reverting to the refurbished F-4N in January 1981. In October 1983, VF-154 transitioned to the Grumman F-14A Tomcat, incorporating (TARPS) capability, and completed its initial deployment with the type aboard in 1985. The squadron maintained F-14A operations through the 1990s and into the early 2000s, including participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, where it expended 320 tons of ordnance. On October 1, 2003, VF-154 redesignated as VFA-154 and began transitioning to the F/A-18F Super , marking its shift from dedicated fighters to multirole strike fighters.

F/A-18F Super Hornet Operations

Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154) transitioned to the F/A-18F Super Hornet in October 2003 following its redesignation from VF-154, marking the squadron's shift from carrier-based fighter roles emphasizing air superiority to multirole operations capable of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. The Super Hornet provided enhanced range, payload capacity, and survivability compared to prior aircraft, enabling VFA-154 to integrate advanced avionics for precision strikes and . The squadron achieved initial operational capability with the F/A-18F and embarked on its first deployment aboard (CVN-74) from January to August 2005 as part of Carrier Air Wing 9, flying over 1,000 sorties in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, including and missions over . This deployment validated the Super Hornet's combat effectiveness in sustained carrier operations, with VFA-154 accumulating thousands of flight hours in contested environments. In October 2009, VFA-154 upgraded to the F/A-18F Block II configuration, incorporating the radar for improved target detection and electronic warfare resistance, enhancing mission versatility in subsequent operations. The squadron continued carrier-based deployments, including participation in , where F/A-18F aircraft launched from (CVN-68) conducted airstrikes against ISIS targets in and , demonstrating the platform's role in coalition counterterrorism efforts. VFA-154's Super Hornet operations have encompassed routine carrier qualifications, exercises with allies, and forward deployments to the Western Pacific, maintaining readiness for high-intensity peer conflicts while supporting maritime security in regions like the . The aircraft's two-seat configuration has facilitated advanced tactics training, with pilots and weapons systems officers executing simulated strike packages and defensive counter-air missions during air wing composite training unit exercises.

Combat and Operational History

Korean War Engagements

Fighter Squadron 837 (VF-837), a Naval Air Reserve unit activated on February 1, 1951, for service in the , conducted its initial combat operations aboard as part of Carrier Air Group 15 (CVG-15). The squadron deployed to Korean waters from September 8, 1951, to May 2, 1952, flying the Grumman F9F-2 Panther jet fighter-bomber in , armed reconnaissance, and missions against North Korean and Chinese forces._1951.jpg) These operations targeted enemy supply lines, troop concentrations, and infrastructure, contributing to the broader naval air campaign that flew thousands of sorties in support of ground forces. On February 4, 1952, during the Antietam deployment, VF-837 was redesignated as VF-154, adopting the "Grand Slammers" nickname in recognition of its bombing proficiency. The squadron continued combat sorties, including operations from USS Boxer (CV-21), expending approximately 1,500,000 rounds of ammunition and dropping 470 tons of bombs on enemy positions throughout the conflict. VF-154 pilots engaged in low-level attacks, often under heavy anti-aircraft fire, with missions focusing on disrupting Communist logistics along routes such as the Pyongyang-Wonsan corridor. A notable achievement occurred on June 15, 1953, when VF-154 flew 48 sorties in a single day, demonstrating sustained operational tempo in the final phases of the war ahead of the July 27 armistice. These efforts earned the squadron unit citations for its role in carrier-based air strikes, though specific air-to-air engagements were limited as the F9F-2 primarily served in the ground attack role amid MiG-15 threats handled by dedicated interceptors. Post-armistice, VF-154 transitioned to the improved F9F-5 Panther variant while based at NAS Alameda.

Vietnam War Missions

VF-154 commenced its Vietnam War combat operations in 1965 aboard USS (CV-43) as part of 15 (CVW-15), flying the F-4B Phantom II. The squadron executed its first strikes against North Vietnamese targets on February 7, 1965. Subsequent annual deployments continued aboard , with the squadron transitioning to 2 (CVW-2) for ongoing missions supporting U.S. forces in . The squadron later transferred to USS Ranger (CV-61) for five additional cruises during the conflict, upgrading to the F-4J Phantom II variant around 1970. One documented deployment occurred from October 14, 1969, to June 1, 1970, involving fighter and strike missions in the . These operations encompassed , interdiction of supply lines, and armed reconnaissance over North and . In its concluding Vietnam deployment aboard Ranger starting November 1972, VF-154 participated in the final major U.S. airstrikes, contributing to the war's endgame efforts. For this tour, the squadron earned the Clifton Award as the U.S. 's premier , recognizing superior combat performance. Throughout the war, VF-154 flew thousands of sorties, though specific loss figures and confirmed aerial victories remain undocumented in primary records.

Post-Vietnam and Cold War Operations

Following the Vietnam War, VF-154 continued operations with the F-4J Phantom II, conducting multiple Western Pacific deployments aboard USS Ranger (CV-61). These included cruises from January to October 1976 and February to September 1979, focusing on routine carrier qualifications, exercises, and maritime patrols amid heightened tensions in the region. In 1974, the squadron participated in an Indian Ocean deployment, supporting naval presence operations during the Cold War era. The squadron transitioned to the F-14A Tomcat in October 1983, receiving (TARPS)-equipped aircraft from the outset, enabling enhanced intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. This upgrade positioned VF-154 for advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground roles. In 1985, VF-154 deployed aboard as part of 9, conducting its initial Tomcat operations with emphasis on fleet defense and strike missions. By January 1985, VF-154 transferred to Carrier Air Wing 5 (CVW-5), relocating to Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan, becoming the first forward-deployed U.S. Navy F-14 squadron with air-to-ground bombing proficiency. Operating primarily from USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63), the squadron executed annual Western Pacific and Indian Ocean deployments through the late 1980s, including cross-deck operations and joint exercises to counter Soviet naval activities in the Pacific. These missions involved offensive counter-air patrols, tactical reconnaissance via TARPS, and ground attack training, contributing to U.S. forward presence and deterrence strategies until the Cold War's conclusion.

Gulf War and 1990s Conflicts

Fighter Squadron VF-154, operating Grumman F-14A Tomcat aircraft, deployed aboard USS Independence (CV-62) as part of Carrier Air Wing 5 (CVW-5) to the Persian Gulf region in August 1990 in support of Operation Desert Shield. The squadron participated in maritime interdiction operations and maintained combat readiness amid the buildup to potential conflict with Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. However, after several months in theater, USS Independence and VF-154 returned to the United States in December 1990, prior to the initiation of Operation Desert Storm on January 17, 1991. VF-154 thus did not engage in combat operations during the air and ground campaigns of Desert Storm. Throughout the 1990s, VF-154 conducted multiple deployments focused on Pacific and operations, including enforcement of no-fly zones over southern under . The squadron forward-deployed with USS Independence to , , in August 1991, supporting regional contingencies such as tensions in the . In early 1998, while deployed in the Arabian Gulf aboard USS Independence, VF-154 upgraded its Tactical Air Pod System (TARPS) equipment to enhance capabilities for Southern Watch missions, involving aerial surveillance and potential strike support over . These operations emphasized air superiority, , and deterrence without reported direct engagements by the squadron during the decade. VF-154 maintained a strong safety record, achieving over 37,000 mishap-free flight hours by January 1995.

Post-9/11 Deployments

Following the September 11, 2001, attacks, elements of VF-154, operating F-14A Tomcats, participated in , with aircraft noted in operational order of battle as of December 8, 2001. The squadron, part of 5 aboard USS Kitty Hawk, conducted missions in support of the initial phases of the Afghanistan campaign from forward positions in the region. In 2003, VF-154 supported Operation Iraqi Freedom during its final deployment with F-14 Tomcats aboard USS Kitty Hawk. Four aircraft were detached for shore-based operations, enabling the squadron to deliver over 320 tons of ordnance against Iraqi targets. This marked the squadron's last combat operations with the F-14 platform before transitioning to the F/A-18F Super Hornet and redesignation as VFA-154 later that year. VFA-154 completed its inaugural deployment with the F/A-18F Super Hornet in summer 2005 aboard , flying over 1,000 missions in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The squadron demonstrated proficiency in strike operations, accumulating significant flight hours and ordnance delivery in the theater. In January 2007, VFA-154 embarked on as part of 9 for a deployment supporting both Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. F/A-18F Super Hornets from the squadron conducted combat sorties, contributing to maritime security and ground support missions in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility. VFA-154 deployed again aboard from January 13 to July 10, 2009, with Carrier Air Wing 9, focusing on Western Pacific operations and theater security cooperation while maintaining readiness for contingency responses. This deployment included joint exercises and highlighted the squadron's integration of advanced Super Hornet capabilities in multinational environments.

Recent Operations and Developments

2010s Activities

In 2010, VFA-154 upgraded to Lot 30/31 F/A-18F Super Hornet aircraft and transitioned from to Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14). The squadron embarked aboard USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) for a scheduled Western Pacific deployment beginning in March 2011 as part of . During this deployment, VFA-154 redirected efforts to support , the U.S. humanitarian assistance and disaster relief response to Japan's Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011, which included airlift of supplies to affected areas and coordination with Japanese forces for damage assessment. The squadron also executed over 1,000 combat sorties in support of Operation New Dawn in —focused on stability operations and counter-terrorism—and in , targeting insurgent networks and providing to ground forces. These missions involved precision strikes with Joint Direct Attack Munitions and laser-guided bombs, contributing to the degradation of enemy capabilities amid the drawdown of U.S. forces in . Following the return of USS Ronald Reagan in September 2011, VFA-154 realigned to Carrier Air Wing Eleven (CVW-11) at Naval Air Station Lemoore. Throughout the mid-2010s, the squadron conducted multiple deployments emphasizing maritime security, deterrence against regional threats, and multinational exercises in the Indo-Pacific, including participation in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) training evolutions to enhance interoperability with allies. In 2017, VFA-154 deployed aboard USS Nimitz (CVN-68) with CVW-11, operating in the Western Pacific and supporting freedom of navigation efforts amid heightened tensions with North Korea, logging thousands of flight hours in simulated strike and air superiority scenarios. VFA-154's operations during this period also extended to counter-ISIS efforts under , where CVW-11 aircraft, including those from the Black Knights, delivered ordnance that facilitated the recapture of key territories such as in (October 2017) and in (July 2017) from control. These strikes, often coordinated via joint terminal attack controllers, emphasized minimal through advanced targeting pods and real-time intelligence integration. The squadron maintained readiness through carrier qualifications, composite training unit exercises, and integration of electronic warfare capabilities, logging over 5,000 mishap-free flight hours annually by the decade's end.

2020s Deployments and Exercises

In early 2020, VFA-154 deployed aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) as part of Carrier Air Wing 11 (CVW-11) for scheduled operations in the U.S. 7th Fleet area of responsibility, including the Western Pacific and South China Sea, but the carrier strike group (CSG) faced operational disruptions due to a COVID-19 outbreak among the crew, leading to quarantine in Guam and an early return to the U.S. in August. The squadron nonetheless conducted flight operations supporting maritime security and regional stability prior to the curtailment. A follow-on deployment commenced on December 23, 2020, with VFA-154 embarked on for U.S. 3rd and 7th Fleet operations, including fixed-wing flight operations, maritime strike exercises, and training in the . The CSG returned to on May 25, 2021, after approximately five months at sea focused on deterrence and partnership activities amid ongoing pandemic constraints. Following a and phase, VFA-154 participated in pre-deployment workups, including composite training unit exercises (COMPTUEX), before embarking on in early 2024 for a nine-month CSG deployment spanning the and . CVW-11, including VFA-154's F/A-18F Super Hornets, logged over 13,000 flight hours and supported operations such as launches in the on September 24, 2024, contributing to and allied interoperability. The group returned to on October 15, 2024. By mid-2025, VFA-154 resumed flight operations with CSG in the , conducting carrier landings on July 24, 2025, as part of routine sustainment and readiness activities. Specific multinational exercises like RIMPAC in the 2020s did not prominently feature the squadron in available records, with emphasis instead on integrated CSG training during deployments.

Awards, Honors, and Notable Events

Unit Citations and Decorations

VFA-154, originally designated VF-154, earned the Clifton Award, presented by the to the Navy's top fighter squadron, for its performance during the final deployment aboard USS from April 1972 to December 1972. In 2013, during deployment with 11 aboard in support of , the squadron received the Commander, Strike Fighter Wing, U.S. Pacific Fleet "LTJG Bruce Carrier" Award for maintenance excellence, as well as the CVW-11 "Golden Wrench" Award for achieving over 2,100 sorties and 6,000 mishap-free flight hours. VFA-154 also secured the CVW-11 "Top Hook" Award for superior arrested landings on multiple occasions, including over 650 traps during flight deck certification, RIMPAC, and COMPTUEX/JTFEX exercises in 2012, and more than 2,400 flight hours with significant ordnance delivery during the 2017 deployment aboard . The squadron has further distinguished itself with the "Boola Boola" Award for air-to-air weapons proficiency, earned under leadership emphasizing tactical excellence in early 2013.

Significant Achievements and Incidents

In the , VF-154 pilots flew 48 sorties on June 15, 1953, contributing to the squadron's overall expenditure of 470 tons of bombs and 1,500,000 rounds of ammunition during the conflict. During their final deployment aboard in 1972–1973, the squadron demonstrated exceptional performance with the F-4J Phantom II, earning recognition as the top fighter squadron in the fleet through the Clifton Award for operational excellence. In Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, VF-154 logged over 2,400 flight hours, expending 219,500 pounds of precision-guided munitions and 722 rounds of 20mm ammunition, dropping more ordnance than any other squadron in . The squadron maintained a strong safety record, achieving more than 37,000 mishap-free flight hours by January 1995, spanning a decade of operations. In , while operating the F-14 Tomcat, VF-154 received the Safety Award and the "Boola Boola" Award for proficiency. A notable incident occurred on June 18, , when an F/A-18F Super Hornet (BuNo 166795) from VFA-154 crashed into the during routine training operations from USS ; both the pilot and weapons systems officer ejected safely and were recovered by without injury. The cause was under investigation, marking one of the few aircraft losses for the squadron in recent decades despite its established safety emphasis.

References

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