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Strike Fighter Squadron 192
Active26 March 1945 - present
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
TypeFighter/Attack
RoleClose air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
Part ofCarrier Air Wing Two
Garrison/HQNAS Lemoore
Nickname"Golden Dragons"
Mottos"Be Ready, our Enemy Must Lose", B.B.S.O.B. (Big Balled Sons Of Bitches) and S.S.H.W.F.G.D ("Super Shit Hot World Famous Golden Dragons")
EngagementsWorld War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Operation Earnest Will
Gulf War
Operation Southern Watch
1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis
Operation Enduring Freedom
Iraq War
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Operation Poseidon Archer
Commanders
Commanding OfficerCDR Ian Kemp
Executive OfficerCDR Ben Rothenburg
Command Master ChiefCMDCM Michelle Coronado
Aircraft flown
AttackFJ-4B Fury
A-4 Skyhawk
A-7 Corsair II
FighterF6F Hellcat
F8F Bearcat
F4U Corsair
F9F Panther
F9F Cougar
F/A-18A/C/C(N) Hornet
F/A-18E Super Hornet

Strike Fighter Squadron 192 (VFA-192), also known as the "World Famous Golden Dragons", are a United States Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet fighter squadron stationed at NAS Lemoore.

Squadron insignia and nickname

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Early squadron insignia.

The squadron's first insignia was approved by the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) on 11 October 1945 and consisted of a reddish-brown kangaroo with crimson boxing gloves on a white cloud. The squadron was known as the Fightin' Kangaroos.

VF-153 Fightin Kangaroos

Following the squadron's redesignation to VF-15A, the squadron changed its name to the Black Knights and a new insignia was approved on 24 November 1947. It was a black helmet with gold markings and a gold shield. When the squadron was redesignated VF-151, the helmet/shield insignia was modified and the Latin inscription In Omnia Paratus was added, meaning ready for anything.

VF-15A

A new squadron insignia was approved on 8 August 1950, consisting of a silver dragon and grey/black aircraft carrier. This design was modified with a yellow dragon, white nuclear symbol and white cloud with a red rising center when the squadron became VA-192 on 21 June 1956. The squadron took on the nickname Golden Dragons at this time.

History

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1940s

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Fighter Squadron 153 (VF-153) was originally established on 26 March 1945 at NAS Atlantic City flying the F6F-3 Hellcat. The squadron received F6F-5s in April and relocated to NAAS Oceana in June. The squadron moved to NAS Alameda in August 1946, and was redesignated to Fighter Squadron 15A on 15 November 1946.

VF-15A F8F-1s aboard USS Tarawa in 1948

The squadron's first deployment was aboard USS Antietam from March–October 1947. Immediately following their return, the squadron transitioned to the F8F-1 Bearcat in November 1947.

The squadron was redesignated Fighter Squadron 151 (VF-151) on 15 July 1948. In February 1949, half of the squadron's personnel and aircraft deployed aboard USS Boxer for a Pacific Fleet Minor Cold Weather Exercise near Kodiak, Alaska. They upgraded to the F8F-2 model of the Bearcat in July 1949.

1950s

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In January 1950, the squadron sailed from Alameda aboard USS Boxer. It was redesignated Fighter Squadron 192 (VF-192) on 15 February, and returned from the Western Pacific in June. Immediately upon return, VF-192 transitioned to the F4U-4 Corsair.

The squadron deployed aboard USS Princeton from November 1950 to June 1951 in support of the Korean War. On 5 December 1950, the squadron flew its first combat missions, providing close air support for U.S. Marines during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. On 1 May 1951, the squadron participated in a special strike in the Hwacheon Dam Korean War raid with VF-193 and VA-195. The purpose of the mission was to destroy the flood gates and raise the level of the river to form a natural barrier against the enemy's advance. VF-192 F4U-4s were tasked with flak and small arms suppression. After deployment, the squadron moved to NAS Moffett Field and began to transition to the jet-powered F9F-2 Panther, receiving several of these aircraft in July 1951. However, all of these aircraft were transferred to VF-191 in October 1951, and VF-192 continued to fly the F4U-4.

F9F-5 Panthers from VF-192 aboard the USS Oriskany in 1954.
F9F-5 Panthers from VF-192 aboard the USS Oriskany in 1954.

The squadron deployed for Korea aboard USS Princeton again from March–November 1952. On 23–24 June, the squadron, along with units from two other carrier air groups, conducted coordinated air strikes against North Korean hydroelectric plants. In one of the major joint Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps air strikes of the war, VF-192's Corsairs struck the Suiho hydroelectric plant on the Yalu River, and the Kyosen and the Fusen hydroelectric plants. In July, VF-192 participated in another joint strike, hitting industrial targets in North Korea's capital city of Pyongyang.

Early in 1953, the squadron entered the jet age by receiving the F9F-2/5 Panther fresh off the assembly line.

The squadron deployed aboard USS Oriskany in September 1953, and during that cruise to the Orient, the pilots participated in the filming of The Bridges at Toko-Ri. It was the debut of this film that earned the squadron the name "World Famous Golden Dragons."

On 19 January 1956, the squadron upgraded to the swept-wing F9F-6 Cougar and their mission changed to include the aircraft's ground weapons delivery capability. On 15 March 1956, the official designation of the squadron was changed from Fighter Squadron to Attack Squadron 192 (VA-192). The squadron received its first F9F-8s in June 1956.

VA-192, now known as the Golden Dragons, transitioned to the FJ-4B Fury in December 1957, and following an exchange of aircraft, maintainers and support equipment with VA-216, transitioned again to the A4D-2 Skyhawk in July 1959.

1960s

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In December 1962, the squadron moved from Moffett Field to NAS Lemoore, California, and on 21 November 1964, after completing almost ten months in the Western Pacific, the squadron returned from their fourth consecutive cruise aboard USS Bon Homme Richard. After a four-month turnaround, they deployed aboard the USS Bon Homme Richard in April 1965 for a ten-month cruise in support of the Vietnam War. The new and more powerful A-4E Skyhawk with the ability to carry a greater bomb load, was received in June 1966.

VA-192 A-4Fs in 1967

The squadron deployed again to Yankee Station in October 1966 aboard USS Ticonderoga. During this deployment, squadron pilot LCDR Michael J. Estocin distinguished himself posthumously earning the Medal of Honor for his gallantry and courage while flying two separate missile suppression missions to Haiphong. On the second mission, Commander Estocin's A-4 was shot down and he was listed as MIA; on 10 November 1977 his MIA status was changed to presumed KIA. In his memory, the Navy's award for the best F/A-18 Hornet squadron is called the Michael J. Estocin Award.

In July 1967, VA-192 became the first operational fleet squadron to receive the new A-4F Skyhawk, and in December of that year they again deployed aboard USS Ticonderoga. In March 1968, VA-192, along with other squadrons in CVW-19, conducted flight operations from USS Ticonderoga in the Sea of Japan as part of Operation Formation Star - a continuing show of American forces in the area following the capture of USS Pueblo (AGER-2) by North Korea.

In April 1969, the squadron made their last deployment with the A-4F aboard USS Oriskany. During this cruise the squadron was recognized for its safety record over 55 accident-free months, 30,477 flight hours and 11,580 carrier landings. No other carrier jet squadron had ever achieved such a safety record up to that time.

1970s

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VA-192 A-7E "CAG-bird" over Vietnam, 1971. This A-7 was destroyed on 2 November 1972

VA-192 took delivery of their first A-7E Corsair II in February 1970. On 6 November 1970, the squadron deployed aboard USS Kitty Hawk. During this cruise, VA-192's "Laotian Highway Patrol" set an all-time record for ordnance dropped on a single cruise, over 15 million pounds, while flying more than 6,600 flight hours and amassing 2,901 arrested landings. The squadron delivered this record amount of ordnance on enemy supply routes both day and night, in all kinds of weather, without losing a single man or aircraft. After returning to NAS Lemoore in July 1971, the squadron immediately began preparing for another combat cruise to Southeast Asia. On 17 February 1972, VA-192 departed on their sixth Vietnam combat cruise, flying their first combat sorties on 5 March 1972. In May 1972, squadron aircraft participated in the mining of North Vietnamese harbours and Operation Linebacker, concentrated air strikes against targets in North Vietnam. The squadron flew over 3,600 combat strikes while participating in seven combat line periods over a record 192 days.

From late 1973 to 1978, the squadron made several WestPac deployments aboard the USS Kitty Hawk. In November 1973, VA-192 deployed with CVW-11 and Kitty Hawk as part of the first CV concept air wing deployment on the West Coast. This concept employed all aspects of carrier aviation warfare into one air wing deployed on a single deck. On 3 March 1979 the squadron embarked aboard USS America at Norfolk, Virginia, for their first Mediterranean cruise.

1980s

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The squadron deployed for a second Mediterranean cruise aboard USS America on from April to November 1981, spending 202 of 220 days at sea. In November 1982, the squadron joined Carrier Air Wing 9 and became a part of the USS Ranger team.

From July to August 1983, USS Ranger, with VA-192 embarked, was ordered to operate off the coast of Nicaragua in response to an unstable situation in Central America. From October 1983 to January 1984, USS Ranger, with VA-192 embarked, was extended on station in the Arabian Sea due to the Iranian threat to block oil exports from the Persian Gulf.

VA-192 personnel at Cold Lake, Canada, in 1982

By early 1985, the squadron began to prepare for transition to the F/A-18A Hornet. About half of the A-7E's and personnel who maintained them had been transferred from the squadron when the squadron was ordered to MCAS Iwakuni, Japan under the Marine Corps Unit Deployment Program. In less than three months, the squadron was fully manned and equipped with 12 A-7E's, and on 3 June 1985 launched for a three-day transpacific flight to Iwakuni. Upon arrival, the squadron became part of Marine Aircraft Group 12 under the 1st Marine Air Wing.

The squadron returned to NAS Lemoore for Christmas and on 10 January 1986 VA-192 was re-designated Strike Fighter Squadron One Nine Two (VFA-192) and began F/A-18 Hornet transition training under VFA-125. The squadron received their first F/A-18A on 5 May 1986. This new beginning also included notification that the squadron would be changing homeport to join CVW-5 and USS Midway out of Yokosuka, Japan. This change became official on 1 July 1986, and in November VFA-192 executed their second trans-Pacific movement in eighteen months in new F/A-18A Hornets to NAF Atsugi, Japan.

1987 began with VFA-192's first deployment embarked on USS Midway as a member of the restructured CVW-5. The next twelve months included 261 days of embarked operations in the South China Sea, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea. During November and December, the squadron participated in Operation Earnest Will, providing air cover for the escort of reflagged Kuwait oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and Persian Gulf.

1990s

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NF-306, an F/A-18A VFA-192 in the 1991.
NF-306, an F/A-18A VFA-192 in the January 1991.

On 2 October 1990, the squadron set sail aboard USS Midway for the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Desert Shield. When Operation Desert Storm began on the night of 17 January 1991, the squadron attacked Iraqi missile batteries. Over the next 43 days, the Golden Dragons flew 576 combat sorties, dropping over 730,000 pounds of ordnance. In March, VFA-192 and the Midway Battle Group departed the Persian Gulf, returning home to Yokosuka following seven months of deployment.

On 21 August 1991, VFA-192 and CVW-5 embarked for the last time aboard USS Midway prior to her retirement and replacement as the forward deployed carrier by USS Independence. During the turnover at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the squadron also traded their F/A-18A aircraft for newer F/A-18Cs.

VFA-192 Atsugi Rising Sun Patch

On 15 April 1992, the squadron made their first combat deployment aboard the Independence, participating in the 50th anniversary celebration of the Battle of Coral Sea in Sydney, Australia. They were also a part of the battle group that began and spearheaded Operation Southern Watch (OSW), establishing the Iraqi no-fly zone south of the 32nd parallel north. In late 1993, mid 1995, and again in late 1998, the squadron deployed to the Persian Gulf in support of OSW. In 1996, as part of CVW-5, they were deployed as part of the 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis.

On 7 July 1998, the squadron and CVW-5 embarked for the last time aboard USS Independence. In Hawaii, the squadron moved to USS Kitty Hawk and upgraded aircraft to Lot 17 F/A-18C Night Attack Hornets. The squadron deployed again on 2 March 1999 for the South Pacific and to the Persian Gulf in support of OSW.

2000s

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After the September 11 attacks, the squadron began preparations for an emergency deployment and began training at Iwo Jima while USS Kitty Hawk sortied from Yokosuka. Within a week the squadron was again carrier qualified and ready to sail. Instead, CVW-5 was divided to fill urgent requirements elsewhere in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.

An VFA-192 F/A-18C (N) Hornet in 2005.

CVW-5 Detachment A, comprised F/A-18Cs from VFA-192 and VFA-195, S-3Bs from VS-21 and HH-60's from HS-14, sailed aboard USS Kitty Hawk to the Indian Ocean with a large Special Operations contingent embarked. The Special Operations force moved from USS Kitty Hawk into Afghanistan while the aircraft provided close air support (CAS) until November 2001. Detachment B, comprised F/A-18Cs from VFA-27 and manned with pilots from all three CVW-5 Hornet squadrons, deployed to the U.S. Navy Support Facility Diego Garcia to provide air defense of the Maritime Pre-positioned Fleet and USAF bomber force deployed there.

In January 2003, VFA-192 deployed aboard USS Kitty Hawk to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The squadron flew 339 combat missions and dropped 224,000 pounds of ordnance including 283 JDAM and LGB bombs. After 100 consecutive days at sea, the squadron returned to Japan in May 2003.

On 15 December 2009, VFA-192 departed NAF Atsugi and CVW-5 as part of a homeport change to NAS Lemoore and CVW-9. Likewise, VFA-115 arrived in NAF Atsugi on 13 December 2009 to be the replacement squadron for VFA-192. Upon arrival at NAS Lemoore, VFA-192 joined CVW-9.

2010s

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In March 2014, VFA-192 transitioned to F/A-18E Super Hornet and was assigned to CVW-2.

2020s

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In mid November 2024, VFA-192 and their F/A-18Es departed the US as part of CVW-2 on a scheduled deployment aboard the USS Carl Vinson

An F/A-18E from VFA-192 taking off from the USS Carl Vinson in 2025

Following multiple exercises with Pacific Rim militaries, VFA-192 and CVW-2 were ordered to operate in the Red Sea in defense of international shipping lanes and Israel against Houthi/Iran proxy military unit attacks from Yemen.

VFA-192 and CVW-2 arrived in the CENTCOM AOR in early April 2025 with extensive combat operations against the Houthis/Iranians commencing upon arrival to the region.

Awards

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From 1966 to 1969, the squadron received four consecutive CNO Safety Awards. They are six time recipients of the Commander, Naval Air Force Pacific Fleet Battle Efficiency Award, most recently for 2009. They have twice been awarded the Michael J. Estocin award for being the top Strike Fighter Squadron in the Navy. In 1979, the Golden Dragons were awarded the Bruce Carrier Award for excellence in aviation maintenance. The Golden Dragons earned the Commander, Naval Air Force Pacific Safety-S award consecutively for 1999 and 2000, 2005 and 2006, and in 2011.

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

Strike Fighter Squadron 192 (VFA-192), known as the "World Famous Golden Dragons," is a aviation unit specializing in missions, currently operating the F/A-18E Super Hornet from , , as part of 2.
Established on March 26, 1945, as Fighter Squadron VF-153 at Naval Air Station Atlantic City, the squadron has evolved through multiple redesignations—including VF-192 in 1950 and its current VFA-192 designation in 1986—and flown a diverse array of aircraft such as the F9F Panther, A-4 Skyhawk, A-7 Corsair II, and F/A-18 Hornet variants. Its operational history includes deployments aboard 12 aircraft carriers and combat participation in the , , Operation Desert Storm—during which it flew 576 sorties—and subsequent operations in and . The Golden Dragons have earned significant recognition, with squadron members receiving one , three Silver Stars, and multiple other valor awards, alongside unit honors such as four Safety Awards and six Battle "E" efficiency awards.

Squadron Identity

Insignia and Nickname

The current insignia of VFA-192 depicts a golden dragon grasping a white nuclear symbol against a background of a mushroom cloud with a red center, approved by the Chief of Naval Operations on June 21, 1956, following the squadron's redesignation from VF-192 to VA-192 on March 15, 1956. This design reflected the squadron's shift to an attack mission incorporating special weapons delivery, emphasizing ferocity and nuclear-era capabilities while retaining the dragon motif established earlier. Prior iterations trace back to the squadron's fighter origins. As VF-192, redesignated February 15, 1950, the insignia featured a silver dragon soaring over the bow of a gray on a blue field, approved August 8, 1950, marking the adoption of the dragon theme. Earlier, under designations VF-153 (established 1945) and VF-15A (1947), patches included a reddish-brown on a cloud (approved October 11, 1945) and a black helmet with gold shield (approved November 24, 1947), respectively, before evolving to symbolize the squadron's post-World War II identity. The "Golden Dragons" nickname originated during the VF-192 era around 1950 as "Flying Dragons," formalizing with the golden color in 1956 alongside the updated insignia. It drew from the squadron's prominence in Korean War operations and its featured role in films like The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954), where golden dragon artwork adorned F9F Panther aircraft noses, earning the "World Famous" descriptor for squadron pride tied to demonstrated combat effectiveness. The full moniker underscores heritage without unverified embellishment, retained through subsequent redesignations to VFA-192 in 1986.

Motto and Traditions

The squadron maintains an unofficial , "Super Shit Hot World Famous Golden Dragons" (SSHWFGD), which emerged in 1969 after achieving 55 consecutive accident-free months, including 30,477 flight hours and 11,580 carrier landings. This phrase underscores the unit's commitment to superior operational readiness and aggressive strike execution, aligning with its transition to an attack role upon redesignation as VA-192 on March 15, 1955. An earlier formal , "In Omnia Paratus" ("Ever Ready"), was adopted during its time as VF-151 in 1948, emphasizing preparedness across its evolving fighter and attack missions. Traditions within VFA-192 foster cohesion and reinforce a disciplined , evidenced by sustained metrics tied to rigorous training and cultural norms. The squadron annually commemorates its contributions to the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir in December 1950, when VF-192 aircraft from USS Princeton (CV-37) flew sorties aiding U.S. Marine forces amid harsh winter conditions against Chinese offensives. Such observances highlight historical resilience, paralleling modern practices like equator-crossing shellback initiations during extended deployments, which build camaraderie among personnel. These elements correlate with empirical outcomes, including four consecutive Safety "S" awards from 1966 to 1969, demonstrating how tradition-supported discipline minimizes mishaps in high-risk carrier operations.

Lineage and Designations

Establishment and Redesignations

Strike Fighter Squadron 192 (VFA-192) traces its origins to the establishment of Fighter Squadron 153 (VF-153) on March 26, 1945, at Naval Air Station Atlantic City, New Jersey, as part of the U.S. Navy's expansion during the final stages of . The squadron was formed to operate as a carrier-based fighter unit, reflecting the Navy's emphasis on air superiority roles amid ongoing combat needs. Postwar demobilization and administrative reorganizations prompted several redesignations to streamline squadron numbering and preserve experienced units. On November 11, 1946, VF-153 became VF-15A, absorbing the lineage of a disbanded squadron to maintain continuity during force reductions. This was followed by a shift to VF-151 on July 15, 1948, as part of broader efforts to reassign designations from inactive or reserve units. By February 15, 1950, it was redesignated VF-192, adopting a numeric slot vacated by another squadron to align with evolving fleet structures. The squadron's mission evolution led to its redesignation as Attack Squadron 192 (VA-192) on March 15, 1956, coinciding with the Navy's doctrinal shift toward dedicated light attack capabilities for fixed-wing carrier operations, particularly with the adoption of jet-powered aircraft suited for ground support roles. This change reflected broader adaptations in to balance fighter and attack functions amid priorities. Finally, on January 10, 1986, VA-192 transitioned to VFA-192, denoting its integration into the paradigm that merged air-to-air and air-to-ground missions under unified multirole squadrons.

Aircraft and Equipment

Historical Aircraft Transitions

The squadron's predecessor, VF-153, was established on March 26, 1945, initially equipped with the Grumman F6F-3 and F6F-5 Hellcat fighters, piston-engine aircraft designed for carrier-based interception and escort roles during the final stages of World War II. In November 1947, it transitioned to the Grumman F8F-1 and F8F-2 Bearcat, a more agile propeller-driven fighter emphasizing climb rate and maneuverability to meet post-war training and readiness demands. By June 1950, amid preparations for Korean War commitments, the squadron adopted the Vought F4U-4 Corsair, valued for its versatility in both air-to-air combat and ground support due to robust engine power and armament capacity. ![F9F-5 Panthers from VF-192 aboard the USS Oriskany in 1954.](./assets/F9F-5_Panthers_of_VF-192_aboard_USS_Oriskany_CVA34CVA-34 The shift to jet propulsion began in early 1953 with the Grumman F9F-5 Panther, following a brief 1951 trial with the F9F-2 that was transferred elsewhere; this adoption reflected doctrinal priorities for supersonic potential and improved high-altitude performance in evolving threat environments. In January 1956, the squadron upgraded to the swept-wing Grumman F9F-6 and F9F-8 Cougar variants, enhancing transonic speeds and dive-bombing accuracy for expanded ground-attack missions, which aligned with its redesignation as VA-192 in March 1956 to focus on light attack operations. A short transition to the North American FJ-4B Fury in 1957 provided interim supersonic dash capabilities before the July 1959 swap to the Douglas A4D-2 (later A-4) Skyhawk, a compact subsonic attack jet optimized for high rates, heavy ordnance loads relative to size, and carrier compatibility in tactical nuclear and conventional strike roles central to naval strategy. Skyhawk variants evolved through A-4C (1960), A-4E (June 1966 for increased payload), and A-4F (July 1967 for improved ), sustaining the squadron's attack emphasis until 1970. In February 1970, VA-192 transitioned to the LTV A-7E Corsair II, a subsonic attack aircraft with turbofan efficiency for extended range, inertial navigation for precision delivery, and capacity for larger conventional munitions, addressing limitations in older jets for sustained close air support and interdiction in high-threat areas. This platform served through 1985, supporting doctrinal evolution toward integrated strike packages. The squadron's final major shift occurred on January 10, 1986, with redesignation to VFA-192 and adoption of the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet starting May 5, 1986, after training; this multirole fighter introduced fly-by-wire controls, multimode radar, and seamless air-to-air/air-to-ground interchangeability, driven by requirements for technological superiority in contested airspace and beyond-visual-range engagements. Upgrades to the F/A-18C variant in 1991 added enhanced avionics and weapons integration, extending service until 2013.

Current Operations with F/A-18E Super Hornet

VFA-192 completed its transition to the F/A-18E Super Hornet in March 2014, integrating refurbished aircraft from production Lots 23 and 24 that underwent extensive modifications to restore full combat capability. Assigned to Carrier Air Wing 2 (CVW-2), the squadron leverages the Super Hornet's expanded internal fuel capacity, which extends combat radius by approximately 40% over the legacy F/A-18C Hornet, enabling deeper penetration for strike missions without reliance on external tanks. This enhancement, combined with 11 weapon hardpoints supporting up to 17,750 pounds of ordnance, supports multi-role operations including air-to-air intercepts and precision ground attacks. The aircraft's (AESA) radar, designated , provides superior target detection and tracking at beyond-visual-range distances, facilitating integration with advanced munitions such as the AIM-120D for air superiority and the GBU-31 JDAM for and . Squadron tactics emphasize , where the Super Hornet's Multifunction Information Distribution System (MIDS) enables real-time data sharing with joint forces, causally improving strike accuracy and reducing collateral risks through cooperative target engagement. In exercises, such as dissimilar maneuvers, VFA-192's Super Hornets have demonstrated effective employment against varied threats, underscoring the platform's adaptability for peer-competitor scenarios. Ongoing fleet-wide modernizations, including avionics enhancements for Block II aircraft, further augment VFA-192's capabilities with improved and reduced radar cross-section, directly contributing to higher mission effectiveness rates in simulated high-threat environments. These upgrades address empirical sustainment data showing Super Hornet availability rates averaging 55-60% for operational missions, allowing sustained sortie generation critical for carrier-based roles.

Bases and Organizational Assignments

Historical Bases

Strike Fighter Squadron 192 (VFA-192), originally established as Fighter Squadron 153 (VF-153) on March 26, 1945, at , transitioned shortly thereafter to , in April 1945, reflecting post-World War II demobilization and East Coast training priorities. By August 1946, the squadron relocated to , as part of the U.S. Navy's strategic pivot toward Pacific-oriented basing to support emerging contingencies and carrier operations in the Western Pacific. Following its Korean War deployments, VF-192 shifted to NAS Moffett Field, , on July 16, 1951, aligning with West Coast infrastructure expansions for jet aircraft maintenance and training amid heightened Pacific tensions. In 1962, the squadron—then redesignated as Attack Squadron 192 (VA-192)—moved to NAS Lemoore, , coinciding with efforts to consolidate master jet squadrons at centralized West Coast facilities for efficient carrier air wing integration and logistical support. During the mid-1980s, as VFA-192 transitioned to F/A-18 Hornets, it briefly stationed at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) , , on June 3, 1985, before returning to NAS Lemoore later that year; this was followed by a permanent forward basing shift to Naval Air Facility (NAF) , , on January 10, 1986, to bolster U.S. naval presence in the Western Pacific under 5 realignments amid escalating regional deterrence needs.

Current Base and Air Wing

Strike Fighter Squadron 192 (VFA-192) is currently based at Naval Air Station (NAS) Lemoore, California, the U.S. Navy's largest master jet base, which supports its operations with advanced facilities for F/A-18E Super Hornet maintenance and training. The squadron relocated to NAS Lemoore following its transition to the Super Hornet, completing the shift by 2014 to align with Pacific Fleet requirements for carrier-based strike fighter capabilities. VFA-192 is assigned to (CVW-2), homeported at Lemoore and embarked on the Nimitz-class (CVN-70) for deployments. This attachment integrates the squadron into CVW-2's composite structure, enabling coordinated multi-mission operations including strike, , and fleet air defense. Within the U.S. Pacific Fleet, VFA-192 maintains high readiness levels to support priorities, such as operations and deterrence against regional threats, leveraging NAS Lemoore's logistical infrastructure for efficient aircraft sustainment and pilot proficiency training tailored to Super Hornet avionics and weapons systems. The base's proximity to training ranges facilitates recurrent exercises emphasizing tactical integration with joint forces, ensuring operational effectiveness in contested environments.

Operational History

Establishment and World War II Era (1940s)

Fighter Squadron 153 (VF-153) was established on March 26, 1945, at , as part of the U.S. Navy's expansion of carrier-based fighter units during the final months of . Initially equipped with F6F-3 Hellcat fighters, the squadron focused on training operations to prepare pilots for potential deployment in the Pacific theater against Japanese forces. In April 1945, VF-153 transitioned to the upgraded F6F-5 Hellcat variant, enhancing its operational capabilities with improved performance and armament. The squadron relocated to Naval Auxiliary Air Station Oceana in June 1945, then to Naval Air Station Norfolk in August, continuing intensive carrier qualification and tactical training amid ongoing war preparations. However, Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945, precluded any combat deployment, limiting activities to stateside proficiency exercises. Postwar demobilization significantly impacted , leading to widespread squadron disestablishments and force reductions to align with peacetime requirements. To preserve its viability, VF-153 was redesignated as VF-15A on November 15, 1946, adopting the numerical designation of a previously disbanded unit while retaining core personnel and mission focus. This administrative measure ensured continuity amid budget constraints and personnel drawdowns. VF-15A's inaugural deployment commenced on March 31, 1947, aboard USS Antietam (CV-36), a newly commissioned Essex-class carrier, for shakedown cruises extending until October 8, 1947. These operations emphasized carrier landing qualifications, formation flying, and gunnery practice off the U.S. East Coast, building essential proficiency without combat involvement and validating postwar carrier tactics.

Korean War and Early Jet Operations (1950s)

![F9F-5 Panthers from VF-192 aboard the USS Oriskany in 1954.](./assets/F9F-5_Panthers_of_VF-192_aboard_USS_Oriskany_CVA34CVA-34 VF-192 deployed aboard USS Princeton (CV-37) from November 1950 to June 1951, marking its initial combat participation in the Korean War while equipped with F4U-4 Corsair fighters. The squadron commenced operations on December 5, 1950, conducting close air support missions for U.S. Marines engaged in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, where harsh winter conditions and intense enemy resistance demanded precise strikes on troop concentrations and supply lines. Throughout the deployment, VF-192 executed and ground attack roles, including a coordinated strike on May 1, 1951, targeting the Hwacheon Dam alongside VF-193 and VA-195 to disrupt North Korean water management and flood defenses. A second deployment followed from March to November 1952, still operating Corsairs from Princeton, during which the squadron logged approximately 3,000 sorties and expended over 20,000 bombs, contributing to sustained pressure on enemy positions despite vulnerabilities to antiaircraft fire. Aircraft losses highlighted operational risks, with multiple incidents attributed to ground fire; for instance, on June 10, 1952, an F4U-4 suffered engine failure after a presumed hit during a bombing run, and Ensign Conrad Leroy Neville's aircraft was struck and crashed on October 7, 1952, during . The squadron lost three pilots in total during this period, underscoring that while mission success rates remained high through volume of sorties, propeller-driven aircraft faced persistent threats from intensified flak, though empirical sortie-to-loss ratios indicated effective tactical adaptations. Postwar, VF-192 transitioned to , receiving F9F-2 Panthers by mid-1952 at NAS Moffett Field, enabling higher-speed operations that enhanced interception and strike capabilities in subsequent exercises and deployments. By 1954, upgraded to F9F-5 variants, the squadron demonstrated jet viability in carrier operations aboard (CVA-34), where improved engines and swept wings supported extended range and payload for analogs, empirically outperforming piston engines in transit times despite initial reliability challenges.

Vietnam War Engagements (1960s–1970s)

VA-192, operating A-4 Skyhawks, commenced combat operations during its deployment aboard USS Bon Homme Richard (CVA-31) from April 1965 to February 1966, participating in strikes against North Vietnamese targets as part of early escalation efforts. The squadron flew numerous sorties in support of , delivering ordnance on supply routes and infrastructure, though specific sortie counts for this cruise remain documented primarily in unit logs rather than aggregated public records. These missions highlighted the A-4's role in and , yet faced challenges from improving North Vietnamese air defenses, including initial encounters with surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). A subsequent deployment on USS Ticonderoga (CVA-14) from October 1966 to May 1967 intensified VA-192's involvement in Rolling Thunder, with the squadron conducting strikes near and other northern targets using A-4E variants equipped for precision bombing. Lieutenant Commander Michael J. Estocin, flying from Ticonderoga, earned the for extraordinary heroism across two missions: on , 1967, he led a division through heavy antiaircraft fire to suppress defenses, and on April 26, 1967, he remained over the target to protect a damaged despite his own being critically hit by SAMs, ultimately going missing in action. Estocin's actions exemplified individual valor amid tactical constraints, including that restricted strikes on key infrastructure like dikes and power plants, which critics argue prolonged the conflict by limiting interdiction efficacy. Transitioning to A-7E Corsair IIs by 1970, VA-192 deployed aboard USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) from October 1970 to June 1971, focusing on Laos interdiction and South Vietnamese support under Operation Lam Son 719, dropping significant ordnance on Ho Chi Minh Trail logistics while logging hundreds of sorties. The squadron's efforts contributed to temporary disruptions in enemy supply lines, yet overall campaign assessments reveal high operational costs, with Navy A-4 and A-7 losses exceeding 200 aircraft to SAMs and antiaircraft artillery during Rolling Thunder, questioning the strategic return on investment given North Vietnam's adaptive defenses and rapid infrastructure repairs enabled by sanctuary areas in sanctuaries like Hanoi. VA-192 experienced aircraft losses, such as an A-4E downed by AAA on November 23, 1967, with the pilot recovered, underscoring persistent vulnerabilities despite technological edges. Critiques of these engagements, drawn from declassified analyses, point to restrictive —prohibiting strikes on MIG bases and civilian areas initially—as hampering decisive outcomes, allowing to sustain war efforts longer than unrestricted bombing might have permitted, while pilot losses mounted without proportional degradation of enemy capabilities. Nonetheless, VA-192's persistence in high-threat environments demonstrated operational resilience, with ordnance tonnage contributing to broader attrition of logistics, albeit with debatable long-term impact amid resilient enemy resupply from allies.

Cold War Deployments and Transitions (1980s–1990s)

In January 1986, Attack Squadron 192 (VA-192) was redesignated Strike Fighter Squadron 192 (VFA-192) to reflect its expanded multi-role capabilities with the introduction of the F/A-18A Hornet, marking a shift from dedicated attack missions to integrated fighter-attack operations. The squadron received its first F/A-18A aircraft in May 1986 and was assigned to Carrier Air Wing 5 (CVW-5) on July 1, 1986, establishing a forward-deployed posture at Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan, which enhanced U.S. naval deterrence in the Western Pacific amid Cold War tensions with the Soviet Union. This basing supported routine readiness exercises and rapid response operations, though the advanced Hornet's avionics and radar required intensified maintenance protocols in Atsugi's constrained facilities compared to U.S. mainland bases. The F/A-18A transition enabled VFA-192 to conduct precision strikes and suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD), evolving squadron tactics toward integrated air superiority and ground attack for sustained forward presence. During its inaugural deployment as VFA-192 aboard from January 1987 to 1988, the squadron logged 261 days at , participating in non-combat operations that underscored the Hornet's reliability in extended Pacific patrols for deterrence. By 1991, VFA-192 upgraded to the F/A-18C variant, incorporating improved radar and weaponry that further refined precision warfare capabilities. VFA-192's forward deployment contributed to -era readiness through multinational exercises in the region, maintaining operational tempo against potential adversaries while the 's multi-role design mitigated logistical strains of austere basing by consolidating fighter and attack functions. This period culminated in combat validation during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, when the squadron, embarked on , flew 576 sorties over 43 days, expending 730,000 pounds of ordnance and conducting initial strikes against Iraqi missile sites using High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles () on the war's opening night. These missions demonstrated the platform's evolution in precision targeting and SEAD, bridging deterrence to post- enforcement. In the mid-1990s, VFA-192 supported with five deployments aboard and , enforcing the Iraqi through routine patrols and strikes that tested the F/A-18's sustained operational demands in contested environments. The squadron's basing facilitated these rapid transits to the , balancing technological advantages in avionics integration against challenges like increased parts turnover in humid, forward-area conditions.

Global War on Terror Operations (2000s)

In late 2001, following the , VFA-192, operating F/A-18C Hornets as part of 5 (CVW-5) aboard the forward-deployed , surged to the North to support . The squadron conducted combat air patrols, reconnaissance, and strike missions against and targets in , contributing to the initial phases of coalition efforts to dismantle terrorist networks and secure key terrain. Specific sortie counts for VFA-192 during this deployment remain undocumented in declassified records, but Kitty Hawk's air wing as a whole flew thousands of s, emphasizing rapid response from the carrier's conventional propulsion enabling sustained forward presence without nuclear logistics constraints. In January 2003, VFA-192 redeployed aboard Kitty Hawk to the for Operation Iraqi Freedom, flying 339 combat sorties over 43 days in support of the invasion of . The squadron expended 224,000 pounds of ordnance, including 283 Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAMs) and laser-guided bombs (LGBs), targeting Iraqi military infrastructure, command nodes, and positions to enable advances. These precision-guided weapons, integrated with forward air controllers and real-time intelligence, achieved hit rates exceeding 90% on designated targets according to after-action reports, though operational data highlighted ongoing challenges in urban environments where distinguishing combatants from civilians required stringent . Throughout the mid-2000s, VFA-192 continued rotational deployments with CVW-5, providing for coalition forces in both and amid evolving counter-insurgency operations. Missions shifted toward time-sensitive strikes on insurgent strongholds, leveraging the F/A-18C's targeting pods and GPS-guided munitions to minimize exposure of ground troops, with Kitty Hawk serving as a persistent platform for surge capacity in the region until its decommissioning in 2009. Squadron records indicate sustained readiness, logging over 10,000 flight hours in theater without major losses attributable to enemy action, underscoring the reliability of carrier-based aviation in protracted conflicts.

Indo-Pacific and Recent Deployments (2010s–2020s)

In March 2014, VFA-192 completed its transition from the F/A-18C Hornet to the F/A-18E Super Hornet, enhancing its multirole capabilities for strike, air superiority, and electronic warfare missions in the theater. The squadron received its initial Lot 23/24 Super Hornets in July 2013 at , with delivering the final aircraft in May 2020 to support sustained forward presence. This upgrade aligned with U.S. Navy priorities for advanced , increased range, and precision munitions to counter evolving threats in contested maritime domains. ![Golden Dragon F/A-18E Super Hornet takeoff from USS Carl Vinson][float-right] VFA-192, as part of 2, embarked on a nine-month deployment aboard (CVN-70) from November 18, 2024, to August 14, 2025, focusing on deterrence and . The conducted routine flight operations in the starting around December 2024, including multiple transits to assert amid territorial disputes, and extended into the for bilateral exercises and surveillance. In mid-2025, operations shifted to the U.S. 5th Fleet , where squadron aircraft supported against Iranian-backed Houthi threats in the and , logging launches and patrols to deter missile and drone attacks on shipping. These missions underscored with allies, including port calls in Busan, Republic of Korea; Singapore; and Manila, Philippines, while maintaining high sortie generation rates in high-threat environments.

Awards and Recognitions

Combat Awards and Honors

Lieutenant Commander Michael J. Estocin, serving with Attack Squadron 192 (the predecessor designation to VFA-192), was posthumously awarded the for conspicuous gallantry during two missions over , , on April 20 and 26, 1967. Leading a flight of against heavily defended facilities and sites, Estocin suppressed enemy defenses with accurate strikes, evaded multiple missile launches, and remained on station to orchestrate rescue efforts for downed comrades despite his own sustaining severe damage from antiaircraft fire. Squadron personnel have collectively earned three Silver Stars and fourteen Distinguished Flying Crosses for acts of valor across multiple conflicts, including aerial engagements in the , suppression of enemy air defenses in , and precision strikes in Operations Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom. These decorations recognize specific instances of heroism, such as five Distinguished Flying Crosses awarded to VF-192 pilots during a single Korean War deployment aboard , two posthumously for low-level bombing runs against North Korean targets. Unit-level recognitions include citations tied to in key operations, such as Navy Unit Commendations for Vietnam-era line periods involving over 3,600 strikes in 192 days of sustained combat, and contributions to air campaigns in 1991 where VFA-192 F/A-18s executed missions against strategic . These honors reflect verifiable causal impacts from squadron actions—like dam raids disrupting enemy and enabling ground advances—rather than generalized participation.

Safety and Efficiency Awards

VA-192, the predecessor designation to VFA-192, received four consecutive (CNO) Safety Awards from 1966 to 1969, recognizing exemplary mishap prevention and during a period of intensive carrier-based flight operations. These awards highlighted the squadron's adherence to rigorous safety protocols amid the transition to advanced and heightened training demands. In November 1969, the CNO specifically commended VA-192 for this streak, underscoring its status among top units for sustained safety excellence. Culminating in a 1969 deployment aboard , the squadron amassed an unprecedented safety record of 55 consecutive accident-free months, logging 30,477 flight hours and 11,580 carrier arrested landings without a single Class A or B mishap—a benchmark no other carrier-based jet squadron had achieved at the time. This period reflected meticulous maintenance practices, precise flight discipline, and proactive hazard mitigation, serving as a model for reliability under combat-like generation rates. The record demonstrated how disciplined execution could minimize and mechanical failures, though it also emphasized the need for ongoing vigilance to prevent complacency in high-tempo environments. VFA-192 has earned six Battle Efficiency "E" Awards from , Pacific, with commendations for superior readiness, material condition, and warfare proficiency, including metrics as core evaluation criteria. These awards, based on competitive assessments of , sortie completion rates, and overall unit effectiveness, affirm the squadron's consistent operational tempo without compromising personnel or equipment integrity. Additionally, the squadron secured six CNAFP Safety "S" Awards, further validating its proficiency in Pacific Fleet standards through quantifiable reductions in operational risks. Such recognitions correlate with high aircraft availability and mission accomplishment rates, proxies for in resource-constrained settings.

References

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