Everton Weekes
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Sir Everton DeCourcy Weekes, KCMG, GCM, OBE (26 February 1925 – 1 July 2020)[1] was a cricketer from Barbados. A right-handed batsman, he was known as one of the hardest hitters in world cricket. Weekes holds the record for the most consecutive Test hundreds, with five. Along with Frank Worrell and Clyde Walcott, he formed what was known as "The Three Ws" of the West Indies cricket team.[2] Weekes played in 48 Test matches for the West Indies cricket team from 1948 to 1958. Weekes occasionally donned the wicketkeeping gloves as well. He continued to play first-class cricket until 1964, surpassing 12,000 first-class runs in his final innings. As a coach he was in charge of the Canadian team at the 1979 Cricket World Cup, and he was also a commentator and international match referee.
Key Information
Youth and early career
[edit]Born in a wooden shack on Pickwick Gap in Westbury, Saint Michael, Barbados, near Kensington Oval, Weekes was named by his father after English football team Everton (when Weekes told English cricketer Jim Laker this, Laker reportedly replied "It was a good thing your father wasn't a West Bromwich Albion fan.")[3] Weekes was unaware of the source of DeCourcy, his middle name, although he believed there was a French influence in his family.[3]
Weekes's family was poor and his father was forced to leave his family to work in the Trinidad oilfields when Weekes was eight. He did not return to Barbados for eleven years.[4] In the absence of his father, Weekes and his sister were raised by his mother Lenore and an aunt, whom Weekes credits with his successful upbringing.[4] Weekes attended St Leonard's Boys' School, where he later bragged that he never passed an exam (although he would later successfully study Hotel Management)[5] and preferred to concentrate on sport.[6] In addition to cricket, Weekes was also a keen football player, representing Barbados.[7] As a boy, Weekes assisted the groundsmen at Kensington Oval and often acted as a substitute fielder[8] in exchange for free entry to the cricket, giving himself the opportunity to watch leading international cricketers at close range.[9] At age 13 Weekes began playing for Westshire Cricket Club in the Barbados Cricket League (BCL). He would have preferred to have played for his local club, Pickwick, but the club only catered to white players.[10]
Weekes left school in 1939, aged 14, and, not having a job, spent his days playing cricket and football. He later attributed much of his cricketing success to this time spent practising.[11] In 1943, Weekes enlisted in the Barbados Regiment and served as a lance corporal[10] until his discharge in 1947 and while he never saw active service,[9] the fact he was in the military meant he was eligible to play cricket for Garrison Sports Club in the higher standard Barbados Cricket Association in addition to Westshire in the BCL.[10]
Early first-class career
[edit]Weekes's performances in Barbados club cricket led to his selection in a 1945 trial match to select a first-class side to represent Barbados on a Goodwill tour of Trinidad and Tobago. Weekes scored 88 and 117 retired and was selected for the tour,[6] making his first-class debut on 24 February 1945, aged 19 years, 364 days, for Barbados against Trinidad and Tobago at Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain. Batting at number six, he scored 0 and eight as Barbados lost by ten wickets.[12]
Weekes scored his maiden first-class half century in his next match, making 53 as an opener against Trinidad in March 1945 (where he also bowled for the first time in a first class match, conceding 15 runs in four wicketless overs).[13] In his first two first-class seasons Weekes was only a moderate success with the bat, averaging 16.62 by the end of the 1945/46 season[6] but began to find form in 1946/47, when, batting at number four, his maiden first-class century, 126 against British Guiana at Bourda, Georgetown,[14] and averaged 67.57 for the season.[6] The 1947/48 season included a tour by MCC and Weekes impressed West Indian selectors with an unbeaten 118 against the tourists prior to the first Test in Bridgetown.[6]
The Three Ws
[edit]
Weekes was one of the "Three Ws", along with Sir Clyde Walcott and Sir Frank Worrell, noted as outstanding batsmen from Barbados who all made their Test debut in 1948 against England. The three were all born within seventeen months of each other and within a mile of Kensington Oval in Barbados[15] and Walcott believed that the same midwife delivered each of them.[16] Weekes first met Walcott in 1941, aged 16, when they were team mates in a trial match.[17] They shared a room together when on tour[17] and, along with Worrell, would go dancing together on Saturday nights after playing cricket.[18]
The name "Three Ws" was coined by an English journalist during the 1950 West Indian tour of England.[19] Walcott believed that Weekes was the best all-round batsman of the three, while Worrell was the best all-rounder and modestly referred to himself as the best wicket keeper of the trio.[20] After their retirement from cricket, the three remained close and, following the death of Worrell in 1967, Weekes acted as one of the pallbearers at his funeral.[21] The 3Ws Oval, situated on the Cave Hill campus of the University of the West Indies was named in their honour, and a monument to the Three Ws is opposite the oval.[22] Worrell and Walcott are buried on ground overlooking the oval.[23]
Test career
[edit]| Don Bradman (AUS) | 99.94
|
| Adam Voges (AUS) | 61.87
|
| Graeme Pollock (RSA) | 60.97
|
| George Headley (WI) | 60.83
|
| Herbert Sutcliffe (ENG) | 60.73
|
| Eddie Paynter (ENG) | 59.23
|
| Ken Barrington (ENG) | 58.67
|
| Everton Weekes (WI) | 58.61
|
| Wally Hammond (ENG) | 58.45
|
| Garfield Sobers (WI) | 57.78
|
Source: Cricinfo Qualification: 20 completed innings, career completed. | |
Weekes made his Test debut for the West Indies against England at Kensington Oval on 21 January 1948, aged 22 years and 329 days. He was one of 12 debutants; seven from the West Indies (the others were Walcott, Robert Christiani, Wilfred Ferguson, Berkeley Gaskin, John Goddard and Prior Jones) and five for England; Jim Laker, Maurice Tremlett, Dennis Brookes, Winston Place and Gerald Smithson. Batting at number three, Weekes made 35 and 25 as the match ended in a draw.[24]
Weekes's performance in his next two Tests, in the words of Wisden, "did little to indicate the remarkable feats which lay ahead"[25] and was initially dropped from the Fourth and final Test of the series against England before an injury to George Headley allowed Weekes to return to the side.[26] After being dropped on 0, Weekes scored 141, his maiden Test century[27] and was subsequently chosen for the West Indies tour of India, Pakistan and Ceylon.
In his next Test, the First against India, at Delhi, in November 1948 (the first by West Indies in India),[27] Weekes scored 128, followed by 194 in the Second Test in Bombay and 162 and 101 in the Third Test in Calcutta.[28] Weekes then made 90 in the Fourth Test in Madras, being controversially run out[27] and 56 and 48 in the Fifth Test at Bombay. Weekes's five Test centuries in consecutive innings is a Test record, passing the record previously held by Jack Fingleton and Alan Melville[29] as was his achievement of seven Test half-centuries in consecutive innings,[27] passing the record previously jointly held by Jack Ryder, Patsy Hendren, George Headley and Melville.[30] (Andy Flower and Shivnarine Chanderpaul have since equaled Weekes' record of seven half centuries).[31]
By the end of the series, which also included a century against Ceylon, at that time a non-Test cricketing nation, and a half-century against Pakistan in a match not classed as a Test match, Weekes had a Test batting average of 82.46 and had passed 1,000 Test runs in his twelfth innings, one fewer than Donald Bradman.[32] Early in the tour the West Indian team's cricket kit disappeared and Weekes was surprised to see Indian fishermen wearing flannels and West Indian cricket jumpers.[33] As a result of his series, Weekes was named one of the 1949 Indian Cricket "Cricketers of the Year".[34] The next season saw no Test cricket played by West Indies but Weekes scored 236* against British Guiana at Bridgetown, averaged 219.50 for the season and raised his career first-class average to 72.64.[35]
West Indies in England 1950
[edit]In 1950, West Indies toured England and Weekes continued his excellent form, scoring 338 runs at 56.33 and playing a significant part in the West Indies 3–1 victory in the Test series, as well as 2310 first-class runs at 79.65 (including five double centuries, a record for a West Indian tour of England).[36] By the end of the series, Weekes had scored 1,410 Test runs at 74.21 and had enhanced his reputation as one of the finest slip fielders in world cricket, taking 11 catches in the series. Additionally, his 304* against University of Cambridge remains the only triple century by a West Indian on tour in England.[36] In recognition of his performance, Weekes was named a 1951 Wisden Cricketer of the Year.[25]
West Indies in Australia and New Zealand 1951/52
[edit]Named as a member of the West Indian team to tour Australia in 1951/52, Weekes was troubled by a range of injuries throughout the tour, including an ongoing thigh injury[37] and a badly bruised right thumb when a door slammed shut on it while he was helping an injured Walcott out of his room,[38] subsequently leaving his performances below expectations.
Additionally, as the leading West Indian batsman, Weekes was targeted by the Australian fast bowlers, in particular Ray Lindwall, subjecting him to Bodyline-like tactics of sustained short pitched bowling. Reviewing the series, the Sydney Morning Herald claimed that the Australian tactics to contain Weekes may have been just within the laws of cricket but infringed on the spirit of the game.[39] Leading cricket commentator Alan McGilvray later wrote "I remain convinced to this day the bumpers hurled at Weekes had a definite influence on charging up West Indian competitiveness in future series."[40] Following the Australian tour, the West Indies visited New Zealand. In a tour match against Wellington, Weekes kept wicket in the absence of the injured Simpson Guillen and effected the only stumping of his first class career.[41]
India in the West Indies 1952/53
[edit]During the Port of Spain Test against India in February 1953, Weekes surpassed George Headley's record of 2190 as West Indies' highest Test run scorer. Weekes would hold this record until June 1966 when surpassed by Gary Sobers.[42]
Australia in the West Indies 1954/55
[edit]Weekes took his sole Test wicket in this series. In the First Test at Sabina Park, Kingston, with Australia requiring just 20 runs in their second innings to win the Test, Weekes opened the bowling and had Arthur Morris caught by Glendon Gibbs.[43] The Australians were surprised at the level of racism evident throughout the West Indies at the time, and were embarrassed to find that Weekes, Worrall and Walcott had not been invited to a cocktail party at the home of a white West Indian player.[44]
Other achievements include three centuries in consecutive innings against New Zealand in 1956, and a partnership of 338 with Worrell against England in 1954, still a West Indian record for the third wicket. In 1954 Weekes was chosen as the first tenured black captain of Barbados and the second black captain overall following Herman Griffith's temporary captaincy in 1941.[45]
West Indies in England 1957
[edit]Weekes was affected by sinusitis throughout the tour, requiring five operations,[46] and broke a finger in late June.[47] Reporting on the final day of the 1957 Lord's Test where Weekes had made a rearguard 90 as the West Indies slumped to an innings defeat, The Times's cricket correspondent wrote "It had been a day to quicken one's feeling for cricket, glowing with freshness and impulse and friendliness, and it had belong to Weekes."[48] Denis Compton said of Weekes following this innings; "In every respect, it was the innings of a genius."[49] During the tour Weekes became only the fourth West Indian to pass 10,000 first-class runs.[50] Weekes was the first West Indian to pass 3,000 Test runs, in 31 Test matches, and the first to score 4,000 Test runs, in 42 Tests.
Lancashire League
[edit]In 1949, Weekes accepted an offer of £500 to play as the professional for Bacup in the Lancashire League.[51] When he first arrived in Bacup, Weekes was greatly affected by the cold and took to wearing an army great coat everywhere, to the extent it became part of his League image.[52] His homesickness for Barbados was tempered by his landlady's potato pies and the presence of Worrell and Walcott, who were playing for League clubs Radcliffe and Enfield respectively. The three Ws would regularly meet at Weekes's house midweek for an evening of piano playing and jazz singing.[53]
In all, Weekes played seven seasons in the Lancashire League between 1949 and 1958, passing 1000 runs in each.[54] His 1,518 runs scored in 1951 is still the club record and for 40 years was the League record, until broken by Peter Sleep.[55] Weekes scored a total of 9,069 runs for Bacup at 91.61, with 25 centuries, including 195* against Enfield, a score that remains a League record,[52] as does his 1954 batting average of 158.25.[53] Weekes also had success with the ball, taking at least fifty wickets in all but one season at Bacup, including 80 wickets in 1956.[52]
During the 1954 season he also played for neighbouring Central Lancashire League club Walsden as sub professional in the Wood Cup Final. His 150 runs and 9 wickets helped the village club to their first trophy in the seventy years since they became founder members of the CLL. Weekes's performances were a significant contribution to League crowds, with over 325,000 spectators attending Lancashire League matches in 1949, a record as yet unsurpassed.[52] He also played up for the crowds; batting in a match against Rawtenstall Cricket Club, Weekes waited until a ball had passed him before taking his left hand off his bat and hitting the ball around his back through square leg for four.[52]
Style
[edit]Weekes had a classic batting style, possessed a variety of shots on both sides of the wicket,[9] and is considered one of the hardest hitters in cricket history.[56] The Times described him as lightly bow-legged, with a wonderful eye, wrists the envy of any batsman, and feet always in the right place to play a shot,[48] and Richie Benaud stated that many Australians who saw Weekes in action said he was the closest batsman in style to the pre-World War II Donald Bradman.[56] He was also compared to Bradman in his ability to keep the scoreboard moving and in using his feet to come down the pitch to slower bowlers.[57] Additionally, Weekes was an excellent fielder, initially in the covers before moving into the slips,[57] and produced a training manual entitled Aspects of Fielding.
Retirement and post-cricketing career
[edit]
Weekes retired from Test cricket in 1958 due to a persistent thigh injury but continued in first-class cricket until 1964, his final first-class match being against Trinidad and Tobago in Port-of-Spain, scoring 19 and 13.[58] Weekes passed 12,000 first-class runs in his final innings, becoming only the third West Indian, after Worrell and Roy Marshall, to do so.[59]
Post-retirement, Weekes would make occasional appearances in charity and exhibition matches, including for the International Cavaliers.[60] In one 1967 match, aged 42, Weekes, out of practice and in borrowed gear, dominated a bowling attack half his age.[60] Weekes also participated in a Cavaliers tour of Rhodesia in the early 1960s, where he was the focus of racial discrimination, including having a match against a Bulawayo side moved to a substandard ground in a black area due to a local bylaw banning blacks from playing in a white area.[61] Feeling humiliated, Weekes and fellow West Indian Rohan Kanhai threatened to abandon the tour but remained following an apology from Rhodesian government officials.[62]
While Weekes was never coached as a young player, he was appointed a Barbados Government Sports Officer in 1958[63] and found great success as a coach, encouraging young players to obey their instincts and develop their own style.[64] Such was his success, Weekes was appointed coach of the Canadian side at the 1979 Cricket World Cup.[65] Additionally, Weekes served on the executive of the Barbados Cricket Association for many years[66] and helped develop many leading Barbadian players, including Conrad Hunte and Seymour Nurse, both deeply influenced by Weekes.[67] Weekes also found time to work as a television and radio cricket commentator, known for his acerbic wit and deep knowledge of the game[68] and began to play Dominoes and Bridge competitively, representing Barbados in regional Bridge championships.[69] The New York Times referred to his style as "aggressive".[70]
In 1994, Weekes was appointed as an International Cricket Council match referee, refereeing in four Tests and three One Day Internationals.[71] Weekes published his memoirs Mastering the Craft: Ten years of Weekes, 1948 to 1958 in December 2007, when it was announced that the book will be included in the curriculum of the Caribbean Civilisation Foundation course at the University of the West Indies.[72] Outside of cricket, Weekes became a Justice of the Peace and served on a number of Barbados Government bodies, including the Police Service Commission.[73] Weekes' cousin Kenneth Weekes and son David Murray also played Test cricket for the West Indies, while his grandson Ricky Hoyte played first-class cricket for Barbados[74] and his nephew Donald Weekes played one first-class match for Sussex.[75]
In June 2019, Weekes was placed in intensive care, after suffering a heart attack in Barbados.[76] On 1 July 2020, he died at the age of 95 in Christ Church.[77][78]
Honours and legacy
[edit]
Following the end of his cricketing career, Weekes received a range of distinctions, including being made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), the Barbados Gold Crown of Merit (GCM), and in 1995 Weekes was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) for his services to cricket.[79] For the 2000 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, Weekes was asked to be a member of the 100 strong electorate to select the Five Cricketers of the 20th Century. All voters were allowed to nominate five players and while there was no disclosure of which five each voter chose, Wisden editor Matthew Engel revealed that Weekes voted for Dennis Lillee and, as Sir Donald Bradman received 100 votes, it is obvious Weekes voted for Bradman as well.[80]
The former Prime Minister of Barbados Owen Arthur paid tribute to Weekes for his role in bringing social change to Barbados and the Caribbean, stating "Through his excellence on the cricket field, Sir Everton helped in a fundamental way to change Barbados for the better, forever, by proving that true excellence cannot be constrained by social barriers."[81] In addition to the 3Ws Oval, Weekes has been honoured throughout Barbados, including having a roundabout in Warrens, St. Michael named after him.[82] In January 2009 Weekes was one of 55 players inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame and will choose new inductees to the Hall of Fame.[83]
Weekes had a Test batting average of nearly 97.92 in innings immediately after those in which he scored a hundred, the second highest (after Vijay Hazare) for those who had scored five Test centuries.[84] As of 2 July 2020, Weekes' career Test batting average of 58.61 is the ninth highest of all players with 30 or more innings.[85] An oddity of his career was the first innings bias averaging 71.44 compared with 36.64 in the second, and only one of his fifteen tons came in the second innings.
Records
[edit]- Fastest in world to reach 1000 Test runs (shares the record with Herbert Sutcliffe) by achieving the feat in the 12th innings of his career.[86]
- The only cricketer in history to have scored five successive Test centuries.[87]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Sir Everton Weekes obituary | Register | The Times".
- ^ "Sir Everton Weekes, the last of the three Ws, dies aged 95". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ a b Walcott p. 14.
- ^ a b Weekes p. 4.
- ^ Walcott p. 18.
- ^ a b c d e Sandiford, K. (1995) Everton DeCourcey Weekes, Famous Cricketers Series: No 29, Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians, Nottingham. ISBN 0-947774-55-6
- ^ Walcott p. 17.
- ^ Spooner, P. (1998) "Sir Everton Weekes: My First Test", The Barbados Nation, 18 December 1998
- ^ a b c Walcott p. 20.
- ^ a b c Sandiford (1995) p. 6.
- ^ Weekes, p. 5.
- ^ Cricket Archive, Trinidad v Barbados scorecard http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/17/17467.html Accessed 24 April 2008.
- ^ Cricket Archive, http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/17/17469.html Accessed 24 May 2008
- ^ Cricket Archive, Scorecard British Guiana v Barbados in 1946/47 http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/17/17878.html Accessed 29 May 2008
- ^ Dyde p. 160.
- ^ Walcott p. 2.
- ^ a b Walcott p. vii.
- ^ Walcott p. 7.
- ^ Walcott p. 13.
- ^ Walcott p. 15.
- ^ Walcott p. 19.
- ^ "West Indies Cricket: 3Ws Oval, Barbados" http://www.barbados.org/3ws_oval.htm Accessed 27 April 2008
- ^ "West Indies Cricket: 3Ws Monument" http://www.barbados.org/3ws_memorial.htm Accessed 27 April 2008
- ^ Cricinfo, "Scorecard, 1st Test: West Indies v England at Bridgetown, 21–26 Jan 1948" Accessed 27 April 2008
- ^ a b Belson, F. (1951) "Cricketer of the Year – 1951 Everton Weekes", Wisden Cricketer's Almanack
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 13.
- ^ a b c d Sandiford, K. (2004) "Everton Weekes – West Indies' Whirlwind", The Journal of the Cricket Society, vol. 21 no. 4 Spring 2004
- ^ "IND vs WI Cricket Scorecard, 3rd Test at Kolkata, December 31, 1948 - January 04, 1949". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ The Adelaide Advertiser, "Young West Indian's Test Record" 4 January 1949, p. 10.
- ^ "Fifties in consecutive innings", ESPNcricinfo, Accessed 6 October 2008.
- ^ Lynch, S. (2007) "Losing four times running, and seven fifties in a row", ESPNcricinfo, Accessed 6 October 2008.
- ^ "Cricinfo: Fastest To 1000 Runs". Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2007.
- ^ Sobers p. 64
- ^ Cricket Archive, "Indian Cricketer Cricketers of the Year", http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/Overall/Indian_Cricket_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html Accessed 27 April 2008.
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 16.
- ^ a b Sandiford (1995) p. 17.
- ^ Canberra Times, "Weekes may play in Second Test, 30 November 1951
- ^ Canberra Times, "West Indies Bad Luck Continues", 21 December 1951
- ^ Goodman, T. "Lindwall's bowling to Weekes was overdone", Sydney Morning Herald, 30 January 1952.
- ^ McGilvray, A. (1989) Alan McGilvray's Backpage of Cricket, Lester Townsend Publishing, Paddington.
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 23.
- ^ Basevi, T. & Binoy, G. (2009) "From Charles Bannerman to Ricky Ponting", ESPNcricinfo, 5 August 2009, Accessed 9 August 2009
- ^ Cricket Archive, Scorecard, West Indies v Australia in 1954/55, Sabina Park, Kingston http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/21/21455.html Accessed 28 April 2008
- ^ Beckles p. 78.
- ^ Sandiford (1998) p. 22.
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 8.
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 29.
- ^ a b Our Cricket Correspondent, "Weekes and West Indies earn Honour in Defeat", The Times, 24 June 1957.
- ^ Armstrong p. 123.
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 30
- ^ Kay, J. (1969) "An Invitation from the Forgotten Leagues", The International Cavaliers Cricket Book, Purnell, London
- ^ a b c d e Edmundson p. 69.
- ^ a b Edmundson p. 71.
- ^ Lancashire League http://lancashireleague.com/Records/LL1000RUNS.html 1,000 runs in a Lancashire League season Accessed 26 April 2008
- ^ Edmundson p. 125.
- ^ a b Armstrong p. 122.
- ^ a b Walcott p. 21.
- ^ Cricket Archive, "Scorecard, Trinidad and Tobago v Barbados in 1963/64", http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/26/26610.html Accessed 8 May 2008
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 38.
- ^ a b Bailey (1968) p. 52.
- ^ Majumdar & Mangan p. 139
- ^ Majumdar & Mangan pp. 138–9
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 9.
- ^ Bailey (1968) p. 56.
- ^ Sandiford (1998) p. 150.
- ^ Sandiford (1998) p. 23.
- ^ Sandiford (1998) p. 26.
- ^ Sandiford (1995) p. 10.
- ^ Sobers p. 65
- ^ Truscott, A. "Bridge; Can't Be Beat?", The New York Times, 3 July 1988.
- ^ Cricinfo, "Everton Weekes Profile", http://content-www.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/53241.html Accessed 24 April 2008.
- ^ Indo-Asian News Service "Sir Everton pens a book" 4 December 2007
- ^ Government of Barbados, Official Gazette, 1986.
- ^ Cricket Archive, "Everton Weekes" http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/0/812/812.html Accessed 24 April 2008.
- ^ Cricinfo, "Donald Weekes", http://content-www.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/22829.html Accessed 24 April 2008.
- ^ "Sir Everton Weekes: West Indies cricketing great suffers heart attack". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ Richards, Huw (10 July 2020). "Everton Weekes, Cricket Star and Racial Pioneer, Is Dead at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Sir Everton Weekes: West Indies legend dies at 95". BBC. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ Reuters, "Everton Weekes and Peter Blake Knighted" 16 June 1995.
- ^ Engel, M. "How they were chosen", Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2000, John Wisden & Co. Ltd, Guildford, Surrey.
- ^ Arthur in Weekes, p. iv.
- ^ Small, M. "A Brit like home", The Sunday Mirror, 14 December 2008, p. 14
- ^ Asian News International, "ICC Launches Cricket Hall of Fame in Association With FICA", 2 January 2009
- ^ Basevi, T. & Binoy, G. "Unsated by a century", ESPNcricinfo, 8 April 2009 http://content.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/398018.html?CMP=OTC-FCS Accessed 9 April 2009
- ^ espncricinfo, "Highest Batting Averages in Test Cricket" http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Records/Tests/Overall/Highest_Batting_Average.html Archived 22 January 2004 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 7 July 2008
- ^ Arora, Rahul (23 April 2020). "Stats: Fastest to 1000 Test runs and its multiples". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Sir Everton Weekes obituary". The Times. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
References
[edit]- Armstrong, G. (2006) The Greatest 100 Cricketers, New Holland: Sydney. ISBN 1-74110-439-4.
- Bailey, T. (1968) The Greatest of My Time, Eyre & Spottiswoode: London. SBN 41326910.
- Beckles, H. (1998) The Development of West Indian Cricket, Pluto Press ISBN 0-7453-1462-7.
- Belson, F. (1951) "Cricketer of the Year – 1951 Everton Weekes", Wisden Cricketer's Almanack.
- Dyde, B. (1992) Caribbean Companion: The A-Z Reference, MacMillan Press, ISBN 0-333-54559-1.
- Edmundson, D. (1992) See the Conquering Hero: The Story of the Lancashire League 1892–1992, Mike McLeod Litho Limited, Accrington. ISBN 0-9519499-0-X.
- McGilvray, A. (1989) Alan McGilvray's Backpage of Cricket, Lester Townsend Publishing, Paddington.
- Majumdar, B. & Mangan, J. (2003) Cricketing Cultures in Conflict: World Cup 2003, Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-8407-4.
- Sandiford, K. (1995) Everton DeCourcey Weekes, Famous Cricketers Series: No 29, Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians, Nottingham. ISBN 0-947774-55-6.
- Sandiford, K. (1998) Cricket Nurseries of Colonial Barbados: The Elite Schools, 1865–1966, Press University of the West Indies, ISBN 976-640-046-6.
- Sobers, G. (2002) My Autobiography, Headline, London. ISBN 0-7553-1006-3.
- Walcott, C. (1999) Sixty Years on the Back Foot, Orion, London. ISBN 0-7528-3408-8.
- Weekes, E. (2007) Mastering the Craft: Ten Years of Weekes 1948 to 1958, Universities of the Caribbean Press Inc, Barbados. ISBN 978-976-95201-2-7.
External links
[edit]- Everton Weekes at ESPNcricinfo
- Obituary on Cricbuzz
Everton Weekes
View on GrokipediaAlongside Frank Worrell and Clyde Walcott, Weekes formed the iconic "Three Ws" of West Indies cricket, a trio instrumental in elevating the team's global standing during the post-World War II era through their batting dominance.[3][2]
In a Test career spanning 1947–48 to 1957–58, he featured in 48 matches, amassing 4,455 runs at an average of 58.61, with 15 centuries to his name, including the singular achievement of five consecutive Test hundreds—a record unmatched in cricket history.[1][2]
Weekes also bowled occasional leg-breaks and later served in administrative roles, earning knighthood in 1995 for services to cricket and induction into the ICC Hall of Fame.[1][3]
Early Life
Birth and Family Background
Everton DeCourcy Weekes was born on 26 February 1925 in Bridgetown, Barbados, in a wooden shack located in the Pickwick Gap area of Westbury, Saint Michael parish, adjacent to Kensington Oval.[4] [5] His father, an avid supporter of the English football club Everton F.C., named him after the team, instilling early influences from British sports culture in the colonial West Indian context.[6] Weekes originated from a working-class family in an environment marked by poverty and the socioeconomic limitations of British colonial rule in Barbados, where opportunities for advancement relied heavily on individual merit and resilience rather than inherited privilege.[5] [7] Details on his parents' specific trades remain sparse in records, but the household exemplified the modest, self-sufficient existence common among urban Barbadian laborers during the interwar period, with limited formal education and resources shaping a formative emphasis on practical skills and determination.[4] He left school at age 14 to contribute to family needs, underscoring the economic pressures that defined early childhood in such settings.[8]Introduction to Cricket and Youth Development
Everton Weekes first engaged with cricket during his youth in Barbados, a colony where the sport was deeply embedded in social structures marked by racial segregation. Born into poverty in Pickwick Gap on 26 February 1925, he quit school at age 14 and turned to cricket amid limited opportunities for black players, who were barred from white-dominated clubs such as Pickwick. At around age 12 or 13, Weekes joined the Barbados Cricket League (BCL), initially playing for Westshire Cricket Club because his preferred local club, Empire Cricket Club—which catered to black players—was at capacity.[4][9][8][2] As a right-handed batsman, Weekes quickly displayed technical proficiency and determination in club cricket, honing skills against regional bowlers in a competitive environment that demanded resilience. Despite the constraints of segregated play, which confined black cricketers to separate leagues and grounds away from elite venues like Kensington Oval, his early performances highlighted natural timing, compact strokeplay, and an ability to accumulate runs steadily without reliance on power hitting. These attributes, developed through repetitive net practice and matches in the BCL, marked him as a promising talent capable of adapting to varied pitches and opposition tactics.[10][11] By the early 1940s, Weekes had transitioned into senior local competitions within the BCL, facing tougher challenges that built his defensive solidity and shot selection against spin and pace. His consistent scoring in these club fixtures earned local recognition, positioning him for higher-level trials and underscoring his emergence from grassroots play amid Barbados's stratified cricket scene, where merit often clashed with social barriers.[4][5]Domestic Career
First-Class Debut and Barbados Performances
Weekes made his first-class debut for Barbados against Trinidad at Port of Spain in February 1945, shortly before his 20th birthday. In that match, batting at number six, he recorded modest scores of 0 and 8 as Barbados suffered a ten-wicket defeat.[12] In the return inter-island fixture against Trinidad from 3 to 7 March 1945 at the same venue, Weekes opened the batting and scored 53 in the first innings, caught by W. Ferguson off P.E.W. Jones, marking his maiden first-class half-century and signaling early promise against a competitive attack. Barbados declared at 343 for 8 in their second innings, but the match ended in a draw with Trinidad reaching 445 in their first. This performance highlighted Weekes's technical adaptability on Trinidad's pitches, which favored pace bowling.[13] Over the following seasons leading to his Test selection in 1948, Weekes built a reputation for consistent run-scoring in inter-island matches, contributing to Barbados's dominance in regional cricket. He accumulated substantial totals against teams like Jamaica and British Guiana, establishing himself as a reliable middle-order batsman capable of anchoring innings on turning or seaming conditions typical of West Indian venues. His domestic form, reflected in an overall first-class career average exceeding 55, underscored his reliability prior to international duties, with heavy scoring in the immediate post-war period under captains like T.N. Pearce.[14][2]Lancashire League Engagement
In 1949, Weekes signed a professional contract with Bacup Cricket Club in the Lancashire League for £500, marking his entry into English club cricket to augment his earnings from West Indies Test matches, where compensation remained modest.[15] He served as Bacup's overseas professional across seven seasons from 1949 to 1958, appearing in matches that demanded adaptation to variable English weather and pitches differing from Caribbean conditions.[16] This engagement highlighted the era's reliance on colonial talent for league vitality, with Weekes' reputation as a Test batsman drawing spectators and elevating local competition prior to modern globalization of the sport.[17] Weekes dominated Lancashire League bowling, aggregating 9,069 runs at an average of 91.61 across his tenure, including 25 centuries such as an unbeaten 195 against Enfield that stands as a club benchmark.[18] His standout 1951 season yielded 1,518 runs, a Bacup record, while in 1954 he achieved a league-high average of 158.25.[19] Complementing his batting, Weekes claimed 453 wickets at 15.2 apiece, with a best of 8-20 and 36 five-wicket innings, demonstrating versatility against amateur and club-standard attacks.[15] These performances propelled Bacup's competitiveness, as evidenced by near-title contention in 1956—where Weekes scored 1,168 runs at 97.33 and took 80 wickets—though they finished one point behind Burnley.[15] His consistent output, exceeding 1,000 runs annually with 32 centuries overall, underscored the professional merit system of the time, fostering skill refinement through high-volume play absent in intermittent international schedules.[16][17]International Ascendancy
The Three Ws and Team Dynamics
The Three Ws—comprising Everton Weekes, Frank Worrell, and Clyde Walcott—crystallized as the cornerstone of the West Indies batting lineup by the late 1940s, with Weekes specializing in middle-order consolidation to bridge the top order and lower batsmen.[20] This trio, all Barbadian talents who debuted in Test cricket between 1947 and 1948, occupied positions 3, 4, and 5, leveraging their complementary styles—Weekes's precise footwork and stroke variety for accumulation, Worrell's fluency, and Walcott's power—to form an impregnable core that propelled West Indies from inconsistent performers to series contenders.[3] Their emergence aligned with West Indies' initial victories over England in 1950, where empirical run contributions from the group exceeded 50% of innings totals in pivotal matches, demonstrating causal reliance on their output for team totals above 350.[21] Weekes's role emphasized stability amid volatility, as his ability to rotate strike and punish loose deliveries minimized collapses, fostering batting continuity that elevated overall team resilience.[1] In aggregate, the Three Ws' interdependence is quantifiable: across early post-war Tests, instances of collective hauls like 430 runs from a 676 total or 272 from 357 underscored how their synchronized scoring reduced pressure on bowlers and fielders, directly correlating with higher win probabilities through sustained partnerships averaging over 100 runs.[21] This batting hegemony, rooted in technical proficiency rather than external narratives, dismantled perceptions of West Indian inferiority against colonial sides, as victories stemmed from superior aggregation—West Indies posting match-winning totals where the trio's runs comprised 60-75%—instilling a feedback loop of confidence that permeated team dynamics.[7] Symbolically, the Three Ws embodied West Indies cricket's ascent via meritocratic excellence, with Weekes's understated reliability anchoring the group's reputation for intimidation; their shared Barbados origins facilitated intuitive on-field rapport, enabling adaptive responses to varying attacks without reliance on overt leadership.[20] This dynamic shifted team ethos from defensive survival to assertive dominance, as Weekes's consistent middles (e.g., converting starts into 50+ scores at rates enabling follow-ons) causally boosted morale, evidenced by West Indies' progression to multiple series triumphs by the mid-1950s, where batting depth beyond the Ws remained secondary to their foundational impact.[21]Test Debut and Initial Series
Weekes made his Test debut on 21 January 1948 in the first match of the home series against England at Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados, at the age of 22. Batting at number three, he scored 63 in the first innings before West Indies collapsed, but managed only a single-figure contribution in the second, contributing to an unremarkable start that saw him omitted from the next two Tests to accommodate veteran George Headley.[22][1] Recalled for the fourth and fifth Tests after Headley's withdrawal due to injury, Weekes solidified his position with scores including 90 and 48 in the fourth at Bourda, Georgetown, and a match-defining 141 in the fifth at Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica—his maiden Test century. This innings, played against England's seam attack led by Alec Bedser and John Gunn, showcased his compact technique and ability to build innings methodically on a wearing pitch, helping West Indies secure a 3-wicket victory and clinch the series 2-0.[23][6][24] Across the five-Test series, Weekes aggregated 293 runs in six innings at an average of approximately 48.83, second only to Frank Worrell's 294, underscoring his emerging reliability amid West Indies' shift toward dependable middle-order accumulation over individual brilliance to counter superior opposition bowling. His performances against pace and seam laid the groundwork for consistent international output, emphasizing stroke selection and concentration rather than aggressive flair.[24][25]Test Career
1950 Tour of England
The West Indies cricket team's tour of England in 1950 marked their first series victory there, winning 3–1 with the Tests played from June to August.[26] Everton Weekes, batting at number four, aggregated 338 runs across six Test innings at an average of 56.33, providing stability amid variable English conditions characterized by swing-friendly overcast skies and seamer assistance.[1] His Test contributions included a first-innings 90 not out at Lord's in the second Test, where he anchored the innings after early losses, partnering with Clyde Walcott for 90 runs to reach 3-233 before his dismissal; this effort helped set up a declaration and contributed to a West Indies innings victory by 326 runs.[27] Beyond Tests, Weekes dominated first-class fixtures, amassing 2,310 runs at 79.65, including seven centuries that equalled George Headley's 1933 tour record for West Indies batsmen in England.[1] [26] Notable knocks featured 304 not out against Cambridge University, the highest West Indies score in England at the time, built in a record partnership for any wicket; 232 against Surrey; and 147 against Glamorgan, showcasing his adaptation to swing bowling through compact defense and precise drives, with dismissals often to edges against lateral movement rather than technical flaws.[26] These performances, yielding five double-centuries overall, underscored his tactical acumen in pacing innings under pressure, such as accelerating post-settlement phases at rates exceeding four runs per over in county games.[28] Weekes's tour efforts, particularly in stabilizing middle-order collapses and forging partnerships with Frank Worrell and Walcott—the "Three Ws" core—bolstered West Indies' batting depth, enabling their historic series triumph despite rain-affected pitches and English seam attacks led by Alec Bedser.[3] His high strike rate in fluent passages, derived from wristy flicks and off-drive authority, countered swing variations effectively, as evidenced by low dot-ball percentages in extended stays at the crease per contemporary match reports.[26]1951-52 Tour of Australia and New Zealand
The West Indies toured Australia for a five-Test series commencing on November 9, 1951, at Brisbane, where Weekes encountered a formidable pace attack led by Ray Lindwall, Keith Miller, and Bill Johnston. Plagued by persistent injuries, including leg and back issues that hampered his mobility, Weekes aggregated 248 runs across the series at an average of 24.80, with a highest score of 70 in the first Test's second innings at Brisbane.[29] His other notable contribution was 56 in the second Test at Sydney, reflecting resilience amid low-scoring encounters where West Indies collapsed frequently against Australia's seamers, ultimately losing the series 4-1.[30][31] In first-class fixtures during the Australian leg, Weekes appeared in nine matches, compiling 422 runs at 26.37, including three half-centuries but no centuries, underscoring the tour's physical toll and adaptation challenges to bouncy pitches and express pace.[32] Despite the modest returns, his ability to occupy the crease against Lindwall and Miller—renowned for their speed and swing—highlighted technical fortitude, though injuries prevented the fluency seen in prior series.[25] The tour extended to New Zealand for two Tests in February 1952, where West Indies secured a 1-0 victory. Weekes managed only 60 runs total in the Tests, averaging below 20, with low individual scores reflecting continued form struggles post-Australia.[25][33] In associated first-class games, his output remained unremarkable, lacking the dominance of later visits to the region, as verified scorecards indicate no standout aggregates or centuries.[2] The tour as a whole tested Weekes's durability against elite fast bowling, contributing to West Indies' competitiveness despite the overall batting frailties evident in scorecard analyses.[34]1952-53 Series Against India
The 1952–53 series between West Indies and India consisted of five Test matches played across the Caribbean from January to March 1953, with West Indies securing a 1–0 victory after winning the second Test at Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, by 142 runs; the other matches ended in draws. Everton Weekes emerged as the dominant batsman, amassing 716 runs across the series at an average of 102, outscoring teammates Clyde Walcott (457 runs) and Frank Worrell (398 runs) to lead West Indies' batting effort against an Indian attack reliant on spin bowling from Vinoo Mankad and Subhash Gupte.[35] His performances were pivotal in maintaining West Indies' upper hand, particularly on pitches that occasionally assisted turn, where he demonstrated precise footwork and shot selection to neutralize the visitors' spinners.[36] Weekes opened his series account with 207 in the first Test at Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, reaching the milestone off 285 balls before falling to Gupte's leg-spin, caught behind; this innings helped West Indies recover from early setbacks to post 496, setting a platform despite the draw.[37] In the decisive second Test at Bridgetown, his contributions in both innings supported the total of 296 and 228, enabling spinners Sonny Ramadhin and Alf Valentine to dismiss India for 253 and 129 while chasing 272.[38] He followed with 161 in the third Test, again at Port of Spain, where Gupte claimed 5/107 but could not stem Weekes' fluent strokeplay, including drives and cuts that exploited any width; this knock propelled him past George Headley's West Indies aggregate record of 2,190 runs.[39] Weekes continued his form with 109 in the fifth Test at Bourda, Georgetown, further showcasing adaptations to subcontinental-style spin through forward presses and sweeps against Mankad's left-arm off-breaks and Gupte's variations, scoring briskly to ensure a draw after West Indies declared at 576.[35] His ability to rotate strike and accelerate against slower bowlers—evident in multiple quick fifties in lower-order rescue efforts—contrasted with India's struggles on similar surfaces, underscoring West Indies' series triumph through superior batting depth led by Weekes' technical proficiency.[36]1954-55 Series Against Australia
In the 1954–55 Test series against Australia, played across five matches in the West Indies from late March to mid-June 1955, Everton Weekes demonstrated resilience against a formidable pace attack led by Ray Lindwall and Keith Miller, aggregating 469 runs in 10 innings at an average of 58.62, with a highest score of 139.[5] Australia secured a 3–0 series victory, winning the first, third, and fifth Tests, while the second and fourth ended in draws, but Weekes's contributions provided West Indies with standout resistance in challenging conditions featuring express pace and variable pitches. Weekes's most notable performance came in the second Test at Port of Spain, Trinidad, from 11 to 16 April 1955, where he scored 139 in the first innings amid a total of 382, facing Lindwall's figures of 6 for 95; this innings highlighted his ability to counter aggressive fast bowling with precise strokeplay, including the only two sixes of his Test career.[40] In the second innings, pursuing a draw after Australia's declaration at 600 for 9, Weekes remained unbeaten on 87, helping West Indies reach 273 for 4 to secure the stalemate and underscoring his endurance against sustained pressure from Miller and Lindwall.[41] Further solid outings included 81 in the first innings of the third Test at Georgetown, Guyana, from 26 April to 1 May 1955, where he built an innings of substance before falling to Richie Benaud, contributing to West Indies' 182 before Australia chased victory.[42] In the fifth Test at Kingston, Jamaica, from 11 to 17 June 1955, Weekes scored 82 in the first innings, falling at 95 runs into the partnership, offering another display of composure against pace despite the match loss.[43] Lower scores in the first and fourth Tests, including single figures at Bridgetown, Barbados—his home ground—reflected tougher personal battles but did not diminish his series average, emphasizing selective aggression and defensive solidity versus express bowlers like Lindwall, who troubled the lineup repeatedly.[44]1956-57 Tour of England
The West Indies toured England in 1957 for a five-Test series, marking Everton Weekes' final major international outing against the hosts. At age 32, Weekes faced challenges from poor health throughout the tour, which hampered his consistency despite his vast experience.[1] The series resulted in a 3–0 defeat for West Indies, with England securing victories in the first, third, and fourth Tests, while the second and fifth ended in draws. West Indies' batting, including Weekes, struggled against England's spin attack, particularly Tony Lock and Jim Laker. Weekes played in all five Tests, but his returns were modest, reflecting adaptations to physical ailments rather than peak form. His standout performance came in the second Test at Lord's, where he scored 90 in the second innings on June 22, 1957, providing a glimpse of his technical proficiency amid otherwise low scores such as 33 in the first Test at Edgbaston and single digits in others.[45] [46] These efforts highlighted a more defensive approach, with slower strike rates compared to his earlier aggressive style, as he prioritized survival on seaming pitches and against quality spin.[47] Despite individual flashes, Weekes' contributions could not stem the series loss, as West Indies' top order repeatedly collapsed. His experience in slips fielding remained valuable, but batting failures underscored the team's transition, with younger players like Garry Sobers emerging. During this tour, Weekes became the first West Indian to reach 4,000 Test runs, underscoring his career longevity amid late-career decline. The tour encapsulated his resilience, adapting to English conditions and personal setbacks without recapturing the dominance of prior visits, such as 1950.[1]Playing Style and Technique
Batting Approach and Strengths
Weekes was a right-handed batsman renowned for his compact and sound defensive technique, which formed the foundation of his strokeplay, allowing him to handle both pace and spin with precision.[23] His quick footwork and back-and-across movement enabled effective positioning against fast bowling, emphasizing strokes off the back foot such as cuts, pulls, and hooks executed with tremendous power derived from strong forearms and wrists.[23][26] This approach was evident in sequences like his response to England's attack in 1957 at Lord's, where back-foot drives and square cuts dispatched deliveries to the boundary with minimal elevation, showcasing his preference for ground shots over lofted play.[28] A hallmark of Weekes's strengths was his hard-hitting capability, particularly against pace, where he generated high boundary percentages through forceful timing rather than aerial risks; he reportedly struck only one or two sixes across his career, relying instead on fours via wristy flicks and drives.[26][48] His Test batting average of 58.61 across 48 matches, including 15 centuries, underscores this prowess, with five consecutive hundreds between 1948 and 1949 illustrating sustained aggressive scoring underpinned by selective, merit-based shot execution on varied pitches from English seamer-friendly surfaces to subcontinental turns.[1][23] Weekes's versatility stemmed from an arsenal of attacking strokes—square cuts resolving into wrist flicks, cover drives bent at the knee, and pulls—deployed judiciously without gimmicks, adapting to conditions while maintaining a high run rate through boundary dominance.[49][48]Adaptations and Weaknesses
Weekes exhibited occasional susceptibility to pronounced inswing on responsive pitches, a limitation shared by many back-foot dominant batsmen of his era who prioritized aggressive strokeplay over ultra-defensive solidity. In the 1951–52 series against Australia, he was dismissed three times by Ray Lindwall's inswing—bowled twice and lbw once—yielding scores of 21, 11, 0, and 47 across four Tests, for a series average of 41.00, below his career mark of 58.61. This vulnerability stemmed from his compact stance, which occasionally left him exposed to late movement trapping him lbw when playing across the line, though such failures were infrequent given his overall dominance against pace.[50] Against extreme spin on turning tracks, Weekes maintained proficiency but was not impervious; for example, in the 1952–53 home series versus India, he fell to off-spinner Vinoo Mankad's variations twice, scoring 79 and 45 in those innings before being stumped or bowled attempting advances.[36] These instances highlighted a minor predisposition to over-aggression against cunning slower bowlers, yet they did not define his record, as he aggregated centuries against spin-heavy attacks elsewhere, countering hagiographic portrayals of flawlessness by underscoring era-typical trade-offs between flair and caution. Post-1950, following his triumphant England tour where he amassed 779 runs at 111.29, Weekes adapted by enhancing his footwork for greater versatility across surfaces, incorporating more forward presses to neutralize swing and seam while preserving back-foot punch.[51] This evolution, evidenced by his nimble advances to spinners like Subhash Gupte—dancing down to loft or drive—sustained peak form through 1955, enabling 940 first-class runs at 104.44 in New Zealand and mitigating early-career rigidity on low-bounce wickets.[52] Such refinements extended his Test longevity despite physical tolls, framing adaptations as pragmatic responses to international demands rather than innate perfection.[53]Retirement and Professional Afterlife
Cessation of Playing Career
Weekes's international career concluded during the 1957-58 home series against Pakistan, where he played his last Test match at Queen's Park Oval in Port of Spain from March 26 to 31, 1958, scoring 51 in the first innings and 9 in the second as West Indies secured a series victory.[1][6] During this series, he announced his retirement from Test cricket at age 32, prompted primarily by a persistent thigh injury that had increasingly hampered his performance and mobility.[7][4] The physical demands of his aggressive, power-driven batting style had accumulated wear on his body over a decade of high-intensity play, contributing to this decision amid the rise of younger talents like Garry Sobers.[6][4] He transitioned gradually from elite competition without fanfare or controversy, continuing to feature in first-class matches for Barbados and regional sides into his late thirties.[54] His final first-class appearance came in 1964, by which point he had amassed over 12,000 runs in 152 such games at an average of 55.34, surpassing that milestone in his last innings.[54] This wind-down reflected a pragmatic acknowledgment of declining physical capacity rather than abrupt external factors, allowing him to bow out on his terms after a career spanning 1946 to 1964.[4]Administrative and Coaching Roles
Following his retirement from first-class cricket in 1964, Weekes served as a coach for the Barbados government from 1958 to 1969, focusing on developing young players through structured programs that emphasized fundamental techniques and discipline.[55] In this role, he worked in primary schools during the 1960s, teaching cricket alongside football to promote grassroots participation and talent identification in Barbados.[56] Weekes extended his coaching influence internationally, touring Canada with an MCC side in 1967 where he provided instructional sessions, and later serving as coach for the Canadian team at the 1979 Cricket World Cup.[53] [6] He also contributed to administrative efforts as a member of the Barbados Cricket Association, advocating for improved youth development pathways amid the island's evolving cricket infrastructure.[6] [7] In later years, Weekes acted as an international match referee for the ICC, overseeing games to ensure adherence to rules and fair play, a role that leveraged his deep experience in West Indies cricket governance.[4] His contributions to coaching and administration were recognized with a knighthood in 1995 for services to Barbadian and West Indian cricket.[1]Personal Life
Marriage, Family, and Relationships
Weekes married Joan Delores Manning on 3 February 1951 in Barbados.[57] The marriage ended in divorce.[7][4] He had three sons and one daughter from various relationships.[7][58] One son from his marriage to Manning, Andy Weekes, participated in youth cricket.[4] Another son, David Murray, represented Barbados and the West Indies as a wicketkeeper-batsman in 19 Test matches between 1973 and 1982.[5][58] Weekes maintained a private family life amid his extensive international touring commitments, with limited public details emerging beyond these familial connections.[7]Later Interests and Health
In his later years, Weekes resided in a bungalow in Christ Church, Barbados, where he pursued personal interests away from the public eye of cricket. A champion bridge player, he represented Barbados in regional competitions and international tournaments, including the 1988 Bridge Olympiad in Venice.[59][4] He also developed an enthusiasm for poker, likening bridge to golf in its addictive quality.[5][51] Weekes demonstrated sustained vitality into his nineties, attending a Test match at Kensington Oval in Bridgetown in January 2019 at age 93.[4] This mobility reflected his commitment to an independent lifestyle in Barbados, balancing solitude with selective social engagements like bridge. No major health impediments were publicly noted in the 2010s prior to his final decline, underscoring his resilience.[60]Death and Tributes
Final Days and Passing
Sir Everton Weekes died on July 1, 2020, at the age of 95 in Christ Church, Barbados.[7][60] The Barbados Cricket Association announced his passing, noting he had been in declining health but providing no specific cause of death, which aligns with practices respecting medical privacy for individuals of advanced age.[7][17] Weekes had suffered a heart attack on June 26, 2019, leading to brief hospitalization in intensive care at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Barbados.[61][62] He recovered from that episode and marked his 95th birthday in February 2020, though reports indicated ongoing health challenges in the intervening period.[63][64] As the sole surviving member of the famed Three Ws trio—Frank Worrell and Clyde Walcott having predeceased him—Weekes's death concluded the lives of all three West Indies batting greats who had dominated in the mid-20th century.[65][60]Public Response and Funeral
Following the death of Sir Everton Weekes on July 1, 2020, condolences and tributes emanated from cricket governing bodies, former players, and regional leaders. Cricket West Indies expressed profound grief, terming him "an icon" and "our hero" in an official statement.[66] The International Cricket Council acknowledged his passing with sorrow, highlighting his contributions to the sport.[67] CARICOM Heads of Government paid tribute, emphasizing his rise from humble origins to cricketing excellence.[68] Barbados Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley issued a statement lauding Weekes as a national treasure and embodiment of resilience.[69] Former West Indies players, including Ian Bishop, described him as a humble figure who bore his achievements modestly.[67] England and West Indies teams honored him during intra-squad matches in preparation for series resumption.[70] Weekes received an official state funeral on July 30, 2020, at Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, Barbados, reflecting his stature in national and sporting history.[71] The service, livestreamed by entities including the West Indies Cricket Board and local broadcasters, featured eulogies portraying him as a revolutionary and nation-builder from working-class roots.[72] [73] He was subsequently interred at the Cave Hill Campus of the University of the West Indies, adjacent to the graves of fellow West Indies legends Sir Frank Worrell and Sir Clyde Walcott.[74]Legacy and Achievements
Statistical Records and Milestones
Everton Weekes played 48 Test matches between 1947 and 1958, accumulating 4,455 runs at an average of 58.61, with a highest score of 207 and 15 centuries.[1][2] He holds the world record for the most consecutive Test centuries, achieving five in five successive innings from March 1948 to January 1950: 141 against England in Kingston, 128 against India in Delhi, 194 not out against India in Bombay, 162 against India in Calcutta, and 129 against England at Lord's.[1][3] In first-class cricket, Weekes featured in 152 matches, scoring 12,010 runs at an average of 55.34, including a career-best 304 not out.[2][54] Notable tour performances include 779 runs at 111.28 during the 1948-49 series in India and 940 runs at 104.44 across eight first-class matches on the 1955-56 tour of New Zealand.[1]| Category | Matches | Innings | Runs | Average | Centuries | Highest Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tests | 48 | 81 | 4,455 | 58.61 | 15 | 207 |
| First-class | 152 | - | 12,010 | 55.34 | - | 304* |
