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McCall, Idaho
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McCall is a resort town on the western edge of Valley County, Idaho, United States. Named after its founder, Tom McCall, it is situated on the southern shore of Payette Lake, near the center of the Payette National Forest. The population was 3,686 as of the 2020 census, up from 2,991 in 2010.[4]
Key Information
History
[edit]Native Americans were the first inhabitants of the McCall area. Three tribes, the Tukudika (a sub-band of the Shoshone known as the "Sheepeaters"), the Shoshone, and the Nez Perce, inhabited the land primarily in the summer and migrated during the harsh winter months.
In the early 19th century, mountain men including the nomadic French Canadian fur trapper François Payette, Jim Bridger, Peter Skene Ogden, and Jedediah Smith passed through the area.
During the 1860s, miners temporarily named the settlement "Lake City", but only alluvial gold was discovered, so the temporary establishment was abandoned as most mining activity moved north to the town of Warren.
The settlement of McCall was established by Thomas and Louisa McCall in 1889. For a cabin and assumed rights to the 160 acres (0.65 km2) of land, they traded a team of horses with Sam Dever, who held the squatter rights. Tom, his wife, four sons and a daughter lived in the cabin located on the shore of the lake, near present-day Hotel McCall. He established a school, hotel, saloon, and post office, and named himself postmaster. McCall purchased a sawmill from the Warren Dredging company and later sold it to the Hoff & Brown Lumber Company, which would become a major employer until its closure in 1977.[5]
During this time Anneas "Jews Harp Jack" Wyatte provided the first recreational sailboat rides around the lake for tourists and advertised in Boise's Idaho Statesman a "30-foot sailing yacht for the use of parties who might visit the lake". The Statesman referred to McCall as a "pleasure resort."
Tourism continued in the early 20th century. In June 1902, the Boydstun Hotel in nearby Lardo opened as a "place to stay and camp on Payette Lake". In 1906, Charlie Nelson opened a tented camping area known as Sylvan Beach Resort along the west side of Payette Lake. In 1907, Lardo Inn opened for business. The arrival of the Oregon Short Line Railroad (a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad) in 1914 secured McCall as a viable community and tourist destination. The Town of McCall was officially incorporated on 19 July 1911.[5]
The town's annual winter carnival was inspired by the Payette Lake Sports Carnival initially held in 1923–24 and lasting several years.[6] Activities included dog and snowshoe races, ski jumping, horse skijoring, and a tug-o-war. Reports vary between hundreds to thousands of tourists visiting the festivities. The Winter Carnival, which resumed in1941, recently celebrated100 years.
The beauty of McCall and Payette Lake drew attention from Hollywood in 1938 when it was selected as the filming location for the Academy Award-nominated Northwest Passage, starring Spencer Tracy, Robert Young, and Walter Brennan. The film, released in 1940, was set during the French and Indian War of 1755–63 in eastern North America, Idaho's forests substituting for the woods of New England and the Upper Midwest.
In 1943, the U.S. Forest Service opened the McCall smokejumper base, one of nine permanent smokejumper bases in the nation. The site includes a smokejumper training unit, parachute loft, dispatch office, and the McCall air tanker base at the airport.[7]
After World War II, a consortium of businessmen and doctors from Lewiston, 150 miles (240 km) to the north, decided that McCall and the lake were an ideal recreation site and thus the town was transformed from lumber to tourism. The iconic Shore Lodge opened on 3 July 1948, at Shellworth Beach on Payette Lake. The lodge became McCall's centerpiece for the next 51 years. Shore Lodge management and shareholders intentionally created a resort-style lodge that was a cozy and intimate place for locals and tourists, contrasting with the glamor and glitz of the other famous Idaho lodge in Sun Valley. It was turned into a private club in 1999, then it re-opened to the public in 2008. One of Shore Lodge's first summer employees was University of Idaho student John Ascuaga of Notus, who worked as a bellhop learning the business from the bottom up and was to go on to found the Nugget hotel, convention center, and casino in Sparks, Nevada, one of the largest and most successful in the Reno, Nevada area.[8][9][10][11]
In 1965, a 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) peninsula 2 miles (3 km) outside of McCall became Ponderosa State Park, home to large old-growth trees.[12]
Geography
[edit]The town is situated on the southern shore of Payette Lake, near the center of the Payette National Forest.[13] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.924 square miles (25.70 km2), of which, 9.061 square miles (23.47 km2) is land and 0.863 square miles (2.24 km2) is water.[1]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 307 | — | |
| 1930 | 651 | 112.1% | |
| 1940 | 875 | 34.4% | |
| 1950 | 1,173 | 34.1% | |
| 1960 | 1,423 | 21.3% | |
| 1970 | 1,758 | 23.5% | |
| 1980 | 2,188 | 24.5% | |
| 1990 | 2,005 | −8.4% | |
| 2000 | 2,084 | 3.9% | |
| 2010 | 2,991 | 43.5% | |
| 2020 | 3,686 | 23.2% | |
| US Decennial Census[14] | |||
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 United States census,[16] there were 3,886 people and 1,292 households in the city.[17] There were 3,707 housing units in the city, a small increase over 2020, reflecting the resort nature of the city (1,630 units are occupied and 2,077 units are vacant). Racially, there were 3,250 White, 8 African American, 27 American Indians and Alaskan Natives, 34 Asian, 297 Hispanics or Latinos, 189 Other and 178 two or more races.
Of the 1,292 households,16.6% had children under 18 years old, 53.4% were married couples, 18.5% were male led household and 18.3% were female led household. 40.1% of the population has never been married. The homeownership rate in McCall was 78.6% of the population.
The median age in McCall is 38.2 with average family size of 2.92. Of the population, 29.1% were 65 or older, 56.5% were enrolled in K-12, .086% were under 5 years old.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 United States census,[3] there were 2,991 people, 1,348 households, and 769 families in the city. The population density was 324.1 inhabitants per square mile (125.1/km2). There were 3,581 housing units at an average density of 388.0 per square mile (149.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 0.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 3.6% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.9% of the population.
There were 1,348 households, of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.0% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.80.
The median age in the city was 40.7 years. 21% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.5% were from 25 to 44; 31.1% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.7% male and 48.3% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States census,[18] there were 2,084 people, 902 households, and 549 families in the town. The population density was 352.4 inhabitants per square mile (136.1/km2). There were 2,247 housing units at an average density of 379.9 per square mile (146.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.83% White, 0.05% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 1.34% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. 2.59% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.2% were of German, 17.3% English, 10.6% Irish and 8.2% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 98.3% spoke English and 1.7% Spanish as their first language.
There were 902 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.86.
The town population contained 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $46,420. Males had a median income of $27,955 versus $26,932 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,479. 12.2% of the population and 7.0% of families were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under the age of 18 and 7.2% of those 65 and older.
Population history
[edit]Lardo (now western McCall) had a population of 300 at the 1910 census, its only census entry.[19]
Ancestry/Ethnicity
[edit]As of 2017 the largest self-identified ancestry groups/ethnic groups in McCall, Idaho were:[20]
| Largest ancestries (2017) | Percent |
|---|---|
| English | 39.1% |
| Norwegian | 19.2% |
| German | 18.3% |
| Irish | 12.8% |
| "American" | 5.7% |
| Swedish | 4.7% |
| Scottish | 3.5% |
| Welsh | 2.3% |
| French (except Basque) | 1.5% |
Healthcare
[edit]McCall is served by St. Luke's McCall, a member of the only Idaho not-for-profit health system.[21] The hospital was established in 1956.[22] The community hospital completed a significant modernization and expansion from 30,000 to 65,000 square feet in 2023.[23] Modifications included outfitting its 24 hour emergency department with a new trauma bay, triage area and additional exam rooms, modernizing diagnostic equipment for its orthopedic services, enhanced surgical care, and expanding maternal and childbirth services. St. Luke's has affiliated outpatient clinics and offers programs focused on education, fitness, prevention, and wellness.[24] There are 33 physicians with 29 specialties affiliated with the hospital.[25]
Parks and recreation
[edit]Within McCall
[edit]Payette Lake is a glacier-carved 4,986.7 acre lake at the north end of McCall surrounded by the Payette National Forest.[26] The average depth of the 8.3 square mile lake is120 feet with a maximum depth of 304 feet. Activities on the Lake include swimming, sailing, wake surfing, waterskiing, jet skiing, canoeing, kayaking, stand-up paddle boarding, and boating. It is a popular fishing spot with many species present including tiger muskie, walleye, crappie, smallmouth bass, and three species of trout and kokanee. Trophy-sized fish are frequently caught.[27] There are several public and private boat launch sites[28] including a public boat launch next to the Mile High Marina, a private marina with 175 slips.[28] The marina offers boat and jet ski rentals, fuel, a shop and food service.[29] There are also several options for renting boats and jet skis in town.
The McCall Recreation Area, McCall Ranger District is accessible from the City and includes French Creek Trailhead, Smokejumper Base Interpretative Site, and Upper Payette Lake Campground, Camping Area and Group Campground.[30] There are also many opportunities for outdoor activities in the McCall area.[31]
Ponderosa State Park offers overnight camping in a variety of standard and serviced campsites, as well as cabins for small or large groups.[32] There are many hiking and biking trails that double for groomed cross-country ski trails in the winter. It is also home to the McCall/University of Idaho Field Campus. The Park and the community of McCall hosted the 2008 Masters World Cup Nordic Ski Races.[33]
The McCall Municipal Golf Club is a 27 hole public course located near Ponderosa State Park.[34]
The Harshman Skate Park, is a top 10 skate park in Idaho[35] that was designed by the Skate Park Project, a foundation founded by Tony Hawk.[36]
The annual Winter Carnival started in the 1941[6] and can bring in over 60,000 people to the town during its10 day-long celebration.[37] The carnival features elaborate ice sculptures, fireworks, parades, live music nightly and special events in the City.
The Manchester Ice and Event Center, located in the center of the City across the street from Payette Lake, has a regulation NHL-sized hockey rink, seating for 650 spectators and a cafe.[38] In addition to hockey games, ice skating shows and public free skate times, the Center has private lessons in freestyle and hockey, skate rentals, sharpening, bumper cars, and curling lessons and leagues.[39]
The first annual McCall Ultra Sleddog Challenge race was held in January 2018. The race was developed by nearby resident Jerry Wortley, who had experience as a pilot for the Iditarod dogsled race in Alaska. Wortley wanted to commemorate the area's rich dog mushing tradition. Well-known musher Jessie Royer won the inaugural race.[40]
Nearby
[edit]McCall's Little Ski Hill, formerly the "Payette Lakes Ski Area," is two miles (3.2 km) west of town on Highway 55, just over the county line in Adams County. Opened in 1937 as a diversion for local forest workers, its 76 acres (310,000 m2) were donated by Carl Brown. The Little Ski Hill was the second ski area in Idaho, after Sun Valley, which opened a year earlier. It currently operates a T-bar surface lift and has a vertical drop of 405 feet (123 m), with a summit of 5,600 feet (1,710 m) above sea level, and its slopes face north and west. The aging Nordic ski jump on the lower north slope, overlooking the bend in Highway 55, was removed in the 1990s.
Brundage Mountain, northwest of McCall, opened in November 1961. Brundage has a summit elevation of 7,803 feet (2,380 m) above sea level, and a vertical drop of 1,921 feet (590 m). The slopes on Brundage Mountain are primarily west-facing and the mountain's average snowfall exceeds 320 inches (810 cm). It currently has five chairlifts and one Magic Carpet (two high-speed quad chairs, three triple chairs, and one magic carpet) with a capacity of 9,000 people per hour. The lifts afford access to 1920 acres of terrain, including 420 acres of lift-accessed, un-patrolled, without avalanche mitigation, backcountry terrain. The resort also operates a backcountry snowcat skiing operation which provides guided access to 18,000 acres (73 km2) of untracked powder in the Payette National Forest north of the ski area. There are also three terrain parks of varying difficulty. Summer activities include lift-served mountain biking trails, scenic chairlift rides, summer concerts, yoga and other calendared events. Brundage was owned by the DeBoer family, descendants of early McCall pioneers, with J. R. Simplot. In April 2016, the DeBoers took full control of the property, purchasing the 50% interest of the his family. In 2020, ownership was transferred to Brundage Mountain Holdings with the DeBoer family maintaining an ownership stake.[41]
Tamarack Resort is southwest of McCall, on the west side of Cascade Reservoir, also known as Lake Cascade. Originally conceived as "Valbois" in the early 1980s, the project was revived as "WestRock" in the late 1990s and ultimately renamed "Tamarack" in 2002. Tamarack opened for lift-served skiing on December 15, 2004, with a summit elevation of 7,660 feet (2,330 m) on West Mountain, up Rock Creek. Its vertical drop was over 2,700 feet (820 m); it used five chairlifts and a poma lift. The slopes on Tamarack faced east, overlooking the Cascade Reservoir and Long Valley. The resort also offered, Osprey Meadows, an 18-hole championship golf course overlooking the Cascade Lake. The course was originally designed by Robert Trent Jones II and renovated by Robert Trent Jones Jr prior to its reopening in 2024.[42] The resort also offers boating on Lake Cascade and miles of mountain biking trails. The resort now offers a variety of activities in addition to winter mountain sports, hosting many summer concerts, mountain biking competitions, golf tournaments and community activities.[43]
Jug Mountain Ranch is southeast of McCall at the foot of Jughandle Mountain and includes 1,000 acres of open space.[44] Winter activities include nordic skiing and snowshoeing on 16 miles of groomed trails.[45] Summer activities feature 20 miles of hiking and mountain biking on trails. In addition, Jug Mountain Ranch Golf Course provides a variety of terrain and vista.[46] The course was designed by Don Knott, who had worked with Robert Trent Jones II, designer of Osprey Meadows at Tamarack Resort.[47]
Government
[edit]McCall was incorporated as a town on 19 July 1911.[5] It is presently chartered as a city with a council-manager form of government. Its city manager is nominated by the mayor and elected by the city council. The McCall City Council is made up of 4 council members and a mayor elected in an at-large election. During city council meetings, the mayor presides, and all 5 members can vote on any issue. The mayor has no veto powers.
McCall is located in Idaho's 1st congressional district. On the state level, McCall is located in district 8 of the Idaho Legislature. Despite the largest population in Valley County, McCall lost the bid for county seat in 1917 to the more centrally located town of Cascade, nearly thirty miles (48 km) south on Highway 55.
Transportation
[edit]McCall is approximately 100 miles (160 km) north of Boise, about a 2-hour drive, accessed via State Highway 55, the Payette River Scenic Byway, a designated national scenic byway. It heads north from Eagle in Ada County to Horseshoe Bend in Boise County, and climbs the whitewater of the Payette River to Cascade and McCall. The route turns west at Payette Lake in McCall and ends at New Meadows in Adams County, at the junction with US-95.[48]
SH-55 - Payette River Scenic Byway
The McCall Municipal Airport is on the south edge of town, at an elevation of 5,021 feet (1,530 m) above sea level. West of Highway 55, it is home to a U.S. Forest Service Smokejumper Base.
Media
[edit]McCall is served by two four-color glossy magazines; McCall Magazine and McCall Home, both of which are published semi-annually. McCall is also served by a weekly newspaper The McCall Star-News, published on Thursdays,[49] and a third magazine, McCall Life, published quarterly since 2019.[50] Two radio stations, KDZY (98.3 FM Country), and Star 95.5 are based in the town.
Climate
[edit]McCall experiences a dry-summer continental climate (Köppen Dsb) with cold, snowy winters and warm, relatively dry summers. The town has slightly less snow cover than the surrounding area, which has snow cover from around November 20 until early April, with 3–4 feet of snow by early February.
| Climate data for McCall, Idaho (McCall Municipal Airport) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1906–present)[a] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 51 (11) |
59 (15) |
66 (19) |
84 (29) |
90 (32) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
104 (40) |
95 (35) |
86 (30) |
68 (20) |
58 (14) |
104 (40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 41.1 (5.1) |
45.9 (7.7) |
54.7 (12.6) |
67.4 (19.7) |
77.8 (25.4) |
84.7 (29.3) |
91.4 (33.0) |
90.6 (32.6) |
85.1 (29.5) |
73.1 (22.8) |
56.0 (13.3) |
41.6 (5.3) |
93.0 (33.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.6 (−0.8) |
35.2 (1.8) |
42.1 (5.6) |
49.9 (9.9) |
61.1 (16.2) |
69.0 (20.6) |
81.0 (27.2) |
80.5 (26.9) |
70.6 (21.4) |
55.6 (13.1) |
40.4 (4.7) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
53.8 (12.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.1 (−5.5) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
38.8 (3.8) |
48.5 (9.2) |
55.3 (12.9) |
64.1 (17.8) |
62.9 (17.2) |
54.2 (12.3) |
42.5 (5.8) |
30.9 (−0.6) |
22.0 (−5.6) |
41.5 (5.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13.5 (−10.3) |
14.6 (−9.7) |
20.9 (−6.2) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
35.9 (2.2) |
41.6 (5.3) |
47.2 (8.4) |
45.4 (7.4) |
37.8 (3.2) |
29.4 (−1.4) |
21.3 (−5.9) |
13.9 (−10.1) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.5 (−23.6) |
−7.3 (−21.8) |
1.5 (−16.9) |
13.6 (−10.2) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
35.3 (1.8) |
33.2 (0.7) |
24.2 (−4.3) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
1.8 (−16.8) |
−8.3 (−22.4) |
−14.3 (−25.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −35 (−37) |
−33 (−36) |
−22 (−30) |
−17 (−27) |
14 (−10) |
20 (−7) |
22 (−6) |
20 (−7) |
9 (−13) |
1 (−17) |
−18 (−28) |
−31 (−35) |
−35 (−37) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.46 (62) |
2.32 (59) |
2.71 (69) |
2.43 (62) |
2.30 (58) |
2.03 (52) |
0.58 (15) |
0.54 (14) |
0.96 (24) |
1.60 (41) |
2.30 (58) |
2.83 (72) |
23.06 (586) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 34.9 (89) |
24.1 (61) |
15.5 (39) |
4.2 (11) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.1 (5.3) |
17.3 (44) |
33.5 (85) |
132.2 (336) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 15.5 | 12.9 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 10.0 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 9.1 | 13.2 | 15.3 | 130.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 11.6 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.2 | 12.2 | 50.9 |
| Source: NOAA[51][52][53] | |||||||||||||
Education
[edit]McCall-Donnelly School District is the local school district. Students are at Barbara R. Morgan Elementary School, Payette Lakes Middle School, and McCall-Donnelly High School.[54]
Notable people
[edit]- Patty Boydstun-Hovdey - World Cup and Olympic skiing.[55]
- Corey Engen, captain of the US Nordic ski team at the 1948 Winter Olympics
- Helen Markley Miller, writer of historical and biographical fiction for children about the Western United States[56][57]
- Mack Miller, Olympic cross-country skier and trainer
- Barbara Morgan, first teacher in space
- Torrie Wilson, former WWE Wrestler[58]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Snowfall and snow days from McCall COOP
References
[edit]- ^ a b "2019 US Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: McCall, Idaho
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- ^ a b c "Historic Information". Visit McCall. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ a b "McCall Winter Carnival History | Visit McCall, Idaho". McCall Idaho, Let's Go!. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
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- ^ "John Ascuaga". Nevada Business Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
- ^ Schreiber, Colleen (September 18, 1997). "Hard work and family key to John Ascuaga's Nugget". Livestock Weekly. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
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- ^ "John Ascuaga doesn't look back". Reno Gazette-Journal. October 10, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
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- ^ IFWIS, Idaho Fish and Game. "Payette Lake | Idaho Fishing Planner". idfg.idaho.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
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- ^ "Payette National Forest | McCall Recreation Area, McCall Ranger District | Forest Service". www.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
- ^ "17 McCall Idaho Summer Activities: The Best Things To Do And See". June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
- ^ Idaho, Access. "Ponderosa State Park". Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
- ^ "Results for World Masters 2008". www.summittiming.com. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
- ^ "McCall Municipal Golf Club in Idaho | Challenging Layout & Scenic Views". Retrieved July 14, 2025.
- ^ "11 Best Skateparks in Idaho [Update 2024]". January 31, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
- ^ "The Skatepark Project - The Skatepark Project". skatepark.org. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
- ^ Heart, Michelle (March 21, 2025). "McCall, Idaho Announces MAJOR Change to Its Famous Winter Carnival". 107.9 LITE FM. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
- ^ "Manchester Ice and Event Centre". besticeskatingrinks.com. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
- ^ "Ice Schedule – Manchester Ice & Events Center". manchestericecenter.com. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
- ^ "McCall Ultra Challenge". Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ Whitney, April (November 5, 2020). "DeBoer Family Transitions Managing Ownership of Brundage Mountain to Local Group". Brundage Mountain Resort. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
- ^ "Tamarack Resort reopens Osprey Meadows following RTJ II renovation". Golf, Latest News, Courses, Technology | GolfCourseArchitecture.net. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
- ^ "Tamarack Resort | Ski and Snowboard in Idaho | Idaho Ski Resort". Tamarack Resort. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
- ^ "Jug Mountain Ranch". jugmountainranch.com. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
- ^ "McCall Nordic | Ski & Stay in Mccall, Central Idaho's Premier Nordic Destination!". www.mccallnordic.com. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
- ^ "Course Designer | Jug Mountain Ranch". jugmountainranch.com. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
- ^ "Jug Mountain Ranch | United States | Top 100 Golf Courses". www.top100golfcourses.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2025. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
- ^ Idaho Byways - Payette River Scenic Byway Archived December 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine - accessed May 18, 2009
- ^ "Contact the Star-News". Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ "The McCall Life homepage". Retrieved August 1, 2021.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "McCall-Donnelly High School". Retrieved November 28, 2020.,
- ^ Spokesman-Review - National alpine ski titles to Palmer, Patty Boydstun - Associated Press - March 15, 1970 - p. 3-sports
- ^ "A superb story-teller who makes the pioneer life of the American frontier leap into being, Helen Markley Miller has written many books ...". School Libraries: 29. 1964.
- ^ "...guest speaker, Mrs. Helen Markley Miller, a McCall author". The Idaho Librarian: 116. 1969.
- ^ "Torrie Wilson's Big Breakthrough". Orlando Sentinel. December 2, 2001. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Bowman, Bill C. The Legacy: The Legacy of Military Records in the History of Valley County, Idaho.
- Brown, Warren Harrington Brown (1999). It's Fun to Remember: A King's Pine Autobiography. ISBN 0-9676957-0-8
- Ingraham, Beverly (1992). Looking Back: Sketches of Early Days in Idaho's High Country. Maverick Publications.
- Rutledge, Sally and Elliott, Craig (2005). Sylvan Beach: McCall, Idaho. Its History, Myths, and Memories.
- Valley County History Project (2002). Valley County Idaho: Prehistory to 1920. Action Publishing. ISBN 0-9716671-0-1
- Williamson, Darcy and Wilcomb, Marlee (2007). McCall's Historic Shore Lodge 1948 - 1989. Meadow Cottage Industries. ISBN 0-9785282-0-4
External links
[edit]McCall, Idaho
View on GrokipediaGeography and Climate
Physical Geography
McCall occupies a position in the mountainous terrain of central Idaho at an elevation of 5,013 feet (1,528 meters) above sea level, situated within Valley County on the southern shore of Payette Lake.[6] The town's coordinates are approximately 44°55′N 116°6′W, placing it amid glaciated valleys and forested highlands characteristic of the region's physiography.[7] The local landscape features a valley floor at about 4,800 feet, with adjacent mountains rising to over 7,000 feet, shaped by past glacial activity that carved out prominent topographic features.[8] Payette Lake, a central element of the area's physical geography, is a glacially formed body of water covering roughly 5,000 acres with a maximum depth of 392 feet (119 meters).[9] Formed over 10,000 years ago by a glacier approximately 1,000 feet high, 2.5 miles wide, and eight miles long, the lake spans about 8.3 square miles and serves as a primary hydrological feature, fed by the North Fork Payette River.[9] [10] Its shoreline exceeds 22 miles, with depths surpassing 300 feet in certain basins, contributing to the region's scenic and recreational profile.[11] The surrounding environment is dominated by the Payette National Forest, which extends over 2.3 million acres of rugged, forested land encompassing diverse elevations from deep canyons to high peaks.[12] This national forest borders McCall and includes glaciated uplands, coniferous woodlands, and river valleys, with the terrain reflecting the broader Rocky Mountain system influences in west-central Idaho.[12] The area's physical setting supports a mix of alpine meadows, dense timber stands, and steep slopes, underscoring its role as a high-elevation forested enclave.[8]Climate and Environmental Factors
McCall experiences a humid continental climate classified as Dsb under the Köppen-Geiger system, featuring cold, snowy winters and warm, relatively dry summers.[13] Average annual temperatures range from a low of about 12°F in winter to highs near 84°F in summer, with an overall yearly mean of approximately 40°F.[14] Precipitation totals around 27 inches annually, concentrated in winter and spring, while snowfall averages 121 inches per year, supporting extensive winter snowpack that typically exceeds 20 inches deep for over 70 days.[14] [15] The region's environmental profile is dominated by its location within the Payette National Forest, encompassing coniferous forests of pine, fir, and spruce that provide habitat for wildlife such as mule deer, elk, black bears, and moose.[16] Human-wildlife interactions pose challenges, including vegetation damage from overbrowsing near urban edges; in response, the McCall City Council enacted an ordinance in September 2023 prohibiting wildlife feeding within city limits to mitigate such issues and reduce habituation risks.[17] Payette Lake and surrounding wetlands further enhance biodiversity, though they are subject to seasonal fluctuations influenced by snowmelt and runoff.[18] Natural hazards include wildfires, exacerbated by dry summers, insect outbreaks like bark beetles, and prolonged fire suppression, which have led to increased forest disturbance in Idaho's central mountains.[19] McCall's wildfire risk is rated high due to its forested setting, with historical events underscoring vulnerability to large-scale burns.[20] Projections from local planning documents anticipate further wildfire intensification and snowpack reductions, attributed to anthropogenic climate influences, potentially altering hydrologic patterns and forest composition.[21] Air quality periodically suffers from smoke during fire seasons, while winter inversions can trap pollutants in valleys.[22]History
Founding and Early Settlement
The area around Payette Lake, where McCall is located, was seasonally used by Shoshone and Nez Perce tribes for hunting and fishing prior to Euro-American settlement.[23] French Canadian fur trapper François Payette explored the region in the early 19th century, lending his name to the lake and river.[23] Permanent Euro-American settlement began in 1889 when Thomas "Tom" McCall and his wife Louisa, emigrants from Ohio and Missouri in their late 40s or early 50s, acquired squatter's rights on the south shore of Payette Lake by trading horses for a cabin and approximately 160 acres of land previously claimed by Sam Devers.[1][23] This transaction formed the nucleus of the future town, with the McCalls establishing a homestead that served as a trading post and rest stop for travelers along early wagon roads connected to mining camps in the Salmon River mountains.[1] Tom McCall, a prospector and entrepreneur, purchased a sawmill from the Warren Gold Dredging Company, initiating lumber operations that supported regional mining and construction needs.[24] By 1891, the McCalls had platted a town site and developed basic infrastructure, including a school, hotel, saloon, and post office initially named Elo, with Tom McCall appointing himself postmaster.[23] Concurrently, other settlers arrived, including the York family, Albert Gaekel, Louis Heacock, and Arthur Rowland, who established homesteads nearby and contributed to early community formation through farming, trapping, and small-scale logging.[24] These pioneers capitalized on the area's timber resources and proximity to gold mining districts, though the settlement remained sparse, with growth limited by rudimentary access via wagon roads until the completion of the Warren Wagon Road in 1891.[1] The post office name changed to McCall in 1905, reflecting the McCall family's central role, though formal incorporation occurred later in 1911.[1] Early economic activities centered on resource extraction, with tourism potential noted as early as 1883 when campers from Emmett visited the lake, foreshadowing McCall's evolution from a frontier outpost.[1]Development in the 20th Century
The arrival of the railroad in 1914 facilitated significant expansion of the logging industry, enabling efficient transport of timber from the Payette National Forest and supporting multiple sawmills in the area.[24] Logging operations, which had begun with Tom McCall's acquisition of a sawmill around 1900, intensified with the formation of the Hoff and Brown Lumber Company in 1907 and its later iterations, providing the primary economic base for the community.[25] McCall was formally incorporated as a town on July 19, 1911, amid this resource-driven growth.[1] Population increased steadily from 307 in 1920 to 651 in 1930 and 875 in 1940, reflecting influxes of loggers, homesteaders, and seasonal workers.[26] Infrastructure developments included the construction of an airport in 1930, which served as a base for smokejumpers combating forest fires, and Civilian Conservation Corps projects in the 1930s that built roads, bridges, and log structures still extant today.[1] Recreation emerged as a complementary sector, with the inaugural Winter Carnival in 1924 promoting skiing and snow sports, and Little Ski Hill opening in 1937.[25] Post-World War II, tourism gained prominence alongside logging, bolstered by the completion of Cascade Dam in 1948 for irrigation and flood control, which enhanced regional water recreation, and the opening of Shore Lodge by 1948.[24] Population continued rising to 1,173 in 1950 and 1,423 in 1960, driven by these amenities.[26] The 1960s marked further diversification with the establishment of Brundage Mountain Ski Resort and Ponderosa State Park, while Boise Cascade's acquisition of the local mill in 1964 presaged the industry's contraction.[25] By the late 20th century, logging waned decisively with the closure of the Boise Cascade sawmill in 1977, shifting the economy toward year-round tourism and reducing reliance on timber harvesting, which had dominated since the early 1900s.[1] Population reached 1,758 by 1970 and 2,188 by 1980, underscoring adaptation to resort-oriented development amid the mill's remnants burning down in 1984.[26][1]Post-2000 Growth and Challenges
Since 2000, McCall's population has expanded rapidly, rising from 2,234 residents in the 2000 U.S. Census to 3,686 by 2020, reflecting an average annual growth rate of approximately 4.1% through 2023.[27][28] This surge, exceeding 94% overall since 2000, outpaces 95% of comparable U.S. cities and stems primarily from its appeal as a recreational destination, attracting retirees, second-home buyers, and remote workers amid broader Idaho migration trends.[29] Economic diversification beyond logging has bolstered this, with tourism—centered on winter sports at Brundage Mountain and summer activities at Payette Lake—driving visitor spending and real estate values, further amplified by post-2020 pandemic shifts toward rural living.[30] Rapid expansion has imposed significant strains, particularly in housing, where affordability challenges persist despite high vacancy rates from seasonal second homes and short-term rentals, which occupied over 40% of units in recent assessments.[31] Local service workers face displacement, with median home prices escalating above $600,000 by 2023, prompting calls for workforce housing initiatives amid limited buildable land constrained by topography and regulations. Infrastructure deficits compound this, including overburdened water and sewage systems ill-equipped for sustained year-round occupancy, alongside seasonal construction windows shortened by harsh winters.[30] Environmental vulnerabilities, notably wildfire risks in the wildland-urban interface, have intensified with perimeter development, as evidenced by county-wide efforts since 2023 to map high-risk zones and enforce defensible space codes following events like the 2022 McCall-area fires.[32] Large-scale proposals, such as the 1,100-home Red Ridge Village and 600-unit Pine Creek Ranch projects in 2024, have ignited debates over annexation, traffic impacts, and ecological preservation, with critics arguing they threaten McCall's semi-rural character while proponents cite economic necessities.[33][34] Valley County's 2023 demographic forecasts project continued pressure, underscoring tensions between growth imperatives and capacity limits in this forested, lake-adjacent locale.Demographics
Population Trends and Growth
The population of McCall experienced a slight decline from 2,270 in 1990 to 2,092 in 2000, followed by accelerated growth to 2,991 in 2010 and 3,686 in 2020, according to decennial U.S. Census counts.[29] This post-2000 expansion reflects a 76.3% increase over the two decades, outpacing many comparable rural resort communities in the Intermountain West.[29] Annualized growth from 2000 to 2023 averaged 4.10%, yielding a cumulative 94.27% rise, driven by net in-migration to Idaho's scenic, low-density areas amid broader national shifts toward remote work and lifestyle relocations post-2020.[27] U.S. Census Bureau estimates place the 2022 population at 3,731, rising 3.11% to 3,847 in 2023.[35]| Year | Population | Percent Change from Prior Decade |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2,270 | - |
| 2000 | 2,092 | -7.9% |
| 2010 | 2,991 | +42.9% |
| 2020 | 3,686 | +23.2% |
Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestry Composition
As of the 2020 United States Census, McCall's population of 3,686 residents was predominantly White, with 98.1% identifying as non-Hispanic White.[35] Hispanic or Latino residents of any race accounted for 1.9% of the population.[38] The remaining racial groups each comprised negligible shares: Black or African American at 0.06%, Asian at 0.03%, some other race at 0.56%, and two or more races at 0.03%.[39] American Indian and Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander categories were effectively 0%.[35]| Race/Ethnicity | Percentage (2020 Census) |
|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 98.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Black or African American | 0.06% |
| Asian | 0.03% |
| Some other race | 0.56% |
| Two or more races | 0.03% |
