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Daniel Passarella
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Daniel Alberto Passarella (born 25 May 1953) is an Argentine former footballer and manager, who is considered one of the greatest defenders of all time.[2][3][4] As a player for Argentina, he was part of two FIFA World Cup-winning teams; he captained his nation to victory at the 1978 World Cup which Argentina hosted, and was also part of the winning squad in 1986.
Key Information
Although playing as a centre-back, Passarella was also a proficient goalscorer; at one point, he was football's highest-scoring defender, with 134 goals in 451 matches, a record which was subsequently broken by Dutch player Ronald Koeman.[5] In 2004, Passarella was named one of the 125 greatest living footballers by Pelé at a FIFA awards ceremony.[6] In 2007, The Times placed him at 36th in their list of the 50 hardest footballers in history, recalling that he "tackled with the ferocity of the wild bull of the Pampas".[7] In 2017, he was named as the 56th best player by FourFourTwo in their list of the 100 all-time greatest footballers.[8] As a manager, he coached the Argentina and Uruguay national teams, among several club sides.
After his playing and coaching career, Passarella also served as the president of River Plate for four years, after winning the elections in December 2009.[9]
Club career
[edit]
Passarella was born in Chacabuco, Buenos Aires. He started his career at Sarmiento of Junín, Buenos Aires, in 1971. He played there until 1973, when he joined River Plate. Playing for Los Millonarios, he was constantly starting to be called up to the Argentina national team.
After his good performances at the 1982 World Cup, he joined Serie A side Fiorentina in the summer of 1982. At the Italian club, he scored 11 goals during the 1985–86 season, a record for a defender at the time, although the goal tally was surpassed by Marco Materazzi in the 2000–01 season.[10]
In 1986, he joined Internazionale, where he ended his Italian playing career in 1988. After his successful spell in the Serie A, he returned to River Plate, where he played until his retirement.
He was called "El Gran Capitán" ('the Great Captain', the nickname of the Argentinian independence hero, José de San Martín),"El Kaiser" (an allusion to German defender Franz Beckenbauer) or "El Caudillo" ('the Chief')[11] because of his leadership ability, his passion, and his organisational prowess on the field. He was a defender who often joined the attack, and helped generate and finish offensive plays. He was the all-time highest-scoring defender, with 134 goals in 451 matches, a record that was later broken by Dutch player Ronald Koeman.[5]
His aerial game was effective both defensively and in attack. Despite his average height of 1.73 m, he frequently scored headers. He was also a noted free-kick and penalty specialist. Furthermore, he was known for using elbows against rivals whilst managing to avoid the referee's gaze.
International career
[edit]
As one of the pillars of the Argentina national football team, he would captain the team during the 1978 World Cup held in Argentina. He was the first Argentine player to hold the World Cup, as it was handed to him first when Argentina won the final.
During the qualifying rounds of the 1986 World Cup, Passarella contributed to the goal which ensured Argentina's qualification in the final minutes of their match against Peru by allowing teammate Ricardo Gareca to score.
A bout of enterocolitis caused him to miss the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. He was replaced in the first team by defender José Luis Brown and failed to regain his place after recovering from illness.[12] Passarella had a fractious relationship with captain Diego Maradona and coach Carlos Bilardo during the tournament. He later claimed Bilardo and Maradona made certain that he was sidelined;[2] although he is the first and so far only player to feature in two Argentina World Cup–winning squads[13], he did not play any of the matches in 1986, not even as a substitute.[12]
Coaching career
[edit]After the end of his playing career, he returned to River Plate as a manager and guided them to three national championships, in 1989–90, 1991 and 1993. Thereafter, Passarella was appointed as the coach of the Argentina national team in 1994, replacing Alfio Basile. He was in charge of the team during the 1998 World Cup qualification campaign and later the competition itself, which was held in France. As the Argentina team head, Passarella had appointed a close friend and a fellow 1978 world champion, Américo Gallego, as his assistant coach. He banned long hair, earrings and homosexuals in the national team, leading to disputes with several players.[14][15] Fernando Redondo and Claudio Caniggia, two of the most talented Argentine players of that generation, eventually refused to play for Passarella and were excluded from his squad.[16]
Argentina's performances never reached the expected heights during the 1998 World Cup; the team was eliminated in the quarter-final after a last minute 2–1 defeat to the Netherlands. After the elimination, Passarella left the post and was replaced by compatriot Marcelo Bielsa. Subsequently, Passarella became the manager of the Uruguay national team, the first foreigner to take the job of Uruguay team, but he left the post during the 2002 World Cup qualification process. Afterwards, Passarella had a brief and unsuccessful stint as the coach of Italian side Parma in 2001, where, despite success in the UEFA Cup and Coppa Italia, he was ultimately sacked after losing all of his five matches in the league, with the club sitting in the relegation zone.[17]
In 2003, he won the Mexican league title with Monterrey. In March 2004, he was named by Pelé as one of the 125 greatest living footballers. He was then hired as coach of Corinthians in Brazil, but was fired after a few months after a spell of bad results.
On 9 January 2006, he was appointed River Plate coach again after 12 years to occupy the vacancy left by Reinaldo Merlo's sudden departure. On 15 November 2007, he resigned as coach after River was beaten by penalties by Arsenal de Sarandí in the semi-final of the 2007 Copa Sudamericana.
In the summer of 2018, after publicly expressing interest in returning he was widely seen as the frontrunner to become the new manager of Monterrey for a second stint after the departure of Antonio Mohamed but the club ultimately decided to appoint Diego Alonso.[18]
Administrative career
[edit]Passarella was elected as president of River Plate in December 2009.[19] The club was in poor financial shape when Passarella took charge.[20] River Plate were relegated for the first time in the club's 110-year history in 2011.[21] Passarella was alleged to have engaged in fraud during his presidency.[22]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]
| Club | Season | League | Cup | Continental | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Sarmiento | 1971[23] | Primera División C | ? | 0 | — | — | ? | 0 | ||
| 1972[23] | Primera División C | ? | 0 | — | — | ? | 0 | |||
| 1973[23] | Primera División C | 36 | 9 | — | — | 36 | 9 | |||
| Total | 36+ | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36+ | 9 | ||
| River Plate | 1974[23] | Primera División | 22 | 5 | — | — | 22 | 5 | ||
| 1975[23] | Primera División | 29 | 9 | — | — | 29 | 9 | |||
| 1976[23] | Primera División | 35 | 24 | — | ? | 1 | 35 | 24 | ||
| 1977[23] | Primera División | 40 | 13 | — | ? | 1 | 40 | 13 | ||
| 1978[23] | Primera División | 19 | 4 | — | ? | 1 | 19 | 4 | ||
| 1979[23] | Primera División | 38 | 9 | — | — | 38 | 9 | |||
| 1980[23] | Primera División | 41 | 12 | — | ? | 0 | 41 | 12 | ||
| 1981[23] | Primera División | 42 | 14 | — | ? | 1 | 42 | 14 | ||
| Total | 266 | 90 | 0 | 0 | ? | 4 | 266+ | 94 | ||
| Fiorentina | 1982–83[23] | Serie A | 27 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| 1983–84[23] | Serie A | 27 | 7 | 7 | 1 | — | 34 | 8 | ||
| 1984–85[23] | Serie A | 26 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 9 | |
| 1985–86[23] | Serie A | 29 | 11 | 7 | 4 | — | 36 | 15 | ||
| Total | 109 | 26 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 139 | 35 | ||
| Internazionale | 1986–87[23] | Serie A | 23 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 38 | 8 |
| 1987–88[23] | Serie A | 21 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 7 | |
| Total | 44 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 73 | 15 | ||
| River Plate | 1988–89[23] | Primera División | 24 | 7 | — | — | 24 | 7 | ||
| Career total | 479 | 134 | 41 | 13 | 18+ | 6 | 538+ | 153 | ||
International
[edit]| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 1976 | 6 | 2 |
| 1977 | 7 | 3 | |
| 1978 | 13 | 4 | |
| 1979 | 11 | 5 | |
| 1980 | 9 | 3 | |
| 1981 | 4 | 1 | |
| 1982 | 9 | 3 | |
| 1983 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1984 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1985 | 8 | 1 | |
| 1986 | 3 | 0 | |
| Total | 70 | 22 | |
- Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Passarella goal.[24]
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 October 1976 | Lima, Peru | 2–1 | 3–1 | Friendly | |
| 2 | 10 November 1976 | José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly | |
| 3 | 5 June 1977 | La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly | |
| 4 | 18 June 1977 | La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly | |
| 5 | 3 July 1977 | La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly | |
| 6 | 23 March 1978 | Nacional, Lima, Peru | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly | |
| 7 | 5 April 1978 | La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly | |
| 8 | 2–0 | |||||
| 9 | 6 June 1978 | Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1978 FIFA World Cup | |
| 10 | 25 April 1979 | Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 11 | 26 May 1979 | Olimpico, Rome, Italy | 2–2 | 2–2 | Friendly | |
| 12 | 8 August 1979 | Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1979 Copa América | |
| 13 | 23 August 1979 | Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1979 Copa América | |
| 14 | 16 September 1979 | Crvena Zvezda, Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 1–3 | 2–4 | Friendly | |
| 15 | 13 May 1980 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 1–2 | 1–3 | Friendly | |
| 16 | 12 October 1980 | Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 17 | 16 December 1980 | Olímpico Chateau Carreras, Córdoba, Argentina | 5–0 | 5–0 | Friendly | |
| 18 | 28 October 1981 | Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly | |
| 19 | 5 May 1982 | José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 20 | 23 June 1982 | José Rico Pérez, Alicante, Spain | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1982 FIFA World Cup | |
| 21 | 29 June 1982 | Sarrià, Barcelona, Spain | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1982 FIFA World Cup | |
| 22 | 26 May 1985 | Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo, San Cristóbal, Venezuela | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
Honours
[edit]Player
[edit]River Plate
- Primera División (7): 1975 Metropolitano, 1975 Nacional, 1977 Metropolitano, 1979 Metropolitano, 1979 Nacional, 1980 Metropolitano, 1981 Nacional
- Copa Libertadores Runner-up: 1976
Argentina Youth
- Toulon Tournament: 1975
Argentina
Individual
- Argentine Footballer of the Year: 1976
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1978[25]
- World Soccer World XI: 1982, 1983
- Serie A Team of The Year: 1984[26]
- FIFA 100: 2004[27]
- Golden Foot Legends Award: 2015[28]
- AFA Team of All Time (published 2015)[29]
- World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time[3]
- Fiorentina All-time XI[30]
- IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team: 2021[4]
- IFFHS South America Men's Team of All Time: 2021[31]
- IFFHS Argentina All Times Dream Team: 2021[32]
Manager
[edit]River Plate
- Primera División: 1989–90, Apertura 1991, Apertura 1993
- Supercopa Libertadores runner-up: 1991
Monterrey
Argentina
- Pan American Games Gold Medal: 1995
- Olympic Games Silver Medal: 1996
Individual
President
[edit]River Plate
References
[edit]- ^ "Daniel Passarella". River Plate. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- ^ a b Chiesa, Carlo F. (22 August 1999). "We are the champions – I 150 fuoriclasse che hanno fatto la storia del calcio" [The 150 champions that made football's history]. Calcio 2000 (in Italian). p. 128.
- ^ a b "World Soccer Players of the Century". World Soccer. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ a b "IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD MEN'S DREAM TEAM". IFFHS. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b "The World's most successful Top Division Goal Scorers of all time among defensive players". IFFHS. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 Hardest Footballers". empireonline.com. The Times. 13 August 2007. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ Yorkhin, Michael (25 July 2017). "FourFourTwo's 100 Greatest Footballers EVER: 60 to 51". FourFourtwo. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Duncan Mackay. "Passarella becomes new River Plate President after controversial election – Inside World Football". insideworldfootball.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ^ Bagnati, Giuseppe (27 October 2009). "I difensori e il vizio del gol Facchetti il top, poi Matrix" [Goals and defenders: Facchetti the best one, Materazzi just behind him] (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Ferrara, Benedetto (5 October 2000). "Ecco El Caudillo l' uomo delle sfide" [Tha Caudillo the man of challenges]. Repubblica.it. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ a b El embrujado México 86 de Passarella, el único argentino bicampeón del mundo pero hospitalizado y sin jugar by Andrés Burgo on TyC Sports. 10 Feb 2023
- ^ Passarella, el doble campeón del mundo que divide a la afición de River by Concepción Moreno at swissinfo.ch, 11 Feb 2023
- ^ "Daniel Passarella – Argentinian manager". BBC News. 2 May 1998.
- ^ "De vuelta en casa". ESPNDeportes. 2 August 2006.
- ^ "Football: RED ALERT; Two-year agony over as Milan ace roars back". thefreelibrary.com.
- ^ "Il Parma cambia ancora esonerato Passarella" [Parma changes again Passarella sacked] (in Italian). 18 December 2001. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ "Si voy a Rayados es para ser campeón: Passarella". www.mediotiempo.com. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
- ^ "Thief no more, Daniel Passarella aims to clean up at River Plate | Marcela Mora y Araujo". the Guardian. 2009.
- ^ Tilghman, John. "River Legend Daniel Passarella Puts Reputation on the Line". Bleacher Report.
- ^ "Argentina's River Plate lose historic relegation fight". BBC News. 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Argentina's World Cup winner Passarella faces fraud trial". AP NEWS. 3 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Daniel Passarella". National-Football-Teams.com. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b Mamrud, Roberto (8 January 2015). "Daniel Alberto Passarella – International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ "FIFA World Cup Awards: All-Star Team". Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ "Guerin Sportivo Serie A Team of the Year". BigSoccer. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ Davies, Christopher (5 March 2004). "Pele open to ridicule over top hundred". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- ^ "Legends". Golden Foot. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ^ "La Selección de Todos los Tiempos" [The Team of All Time] (in Spanish). Argentine Football Association. 4 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ Matteo Magrini (23 August 2016). "Festa al Franchi, presenti e assenti. No eccellenti da Rui Costa, Baggio e Batistuta" (in Italian). Fiorentina.it. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ^ "IFFHS ALL TIME SOUTH AMERICA MEN'S DREAM TEAM". IFFHS. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "IFFHS ALL TIME ARGENTINA MEN'S DREAM TEAM". 26 August 2021.
External links
[edit]- Daniel Passarella at WorldFootball.net
- Daniel Passarella at Soccerbase.com
- Daniel Passarella at National-Football-Teams.com
- Daniel Passarella at FBref.com
- Daniel Passarella at kicker (in German)
- Daniel Passarella at Olympedia
- Biography at Planetworldcup.com
- IFFHS Top Division Goal Scorers of all time among defensive players
- Comprehensive season stats at RSSSF
- Futbol Factory profile at the Wayback Machine (archived 20 October 2007) (in Spanish)
- Profile and Statistics at Futbolistasblogspotcom.blogspot.com (in Spanish)
Daniel Passarella
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Background
Family Origins and Upbringing
Daniel Alberto Passarella was born on 25 May 1953 in Chacabuco, a small town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, approximately 200 kilometers west of Buenos Aires.[8][9] He was the only child of Vicente Uberto Passarella, a foreman at a corralón who was an avid football enthusiast, and Elida, a housewife.[8] His family were fervent supporters of Boca Juniors, with Passarella idolizing player Ángel Clemente Rojas in his youth.[8][9] Passarella grew up in modest circumstances on an unpaved street in Chacabuco, about 10 blocks from the town plaza and three blocks from the local Club Argentino field, fostering an early immersion in the local football culture.[8] As a child, he acquired the nickname "El Mocho," stemming from his short, stiff hair and a leg injury sustained around age six or seven—possibly from a car accident involving his grandfather—that impaired his right leg and compelled him to develop proficiency as a left-footed player.[8][9] He attended primary school and briefly enrolled in industrial secondary school but dropped out after the first year to prioritize football, supplementing family income with odd jobs at a store and butcher shop.[8] His father's encouragement proved pivotal during early setbacks, including trial rejections from clubs like Boca Juniors in 1970, Independiente in 1971, and Estudiantes in 1972, reinforcing Passarella's determination amid the limited opportunities in a rural provincial setting.[8][9] By age 12, Passarella began organized play with an amateur team called "El Santos," marked by an obsessive passion for the sport that dominated his thoughts.[8]Youth Football Development
Daniel Passarella began his football involvement in his hometown of Chacabuco, Buenos Aires Province, initially playing informally at age 12 for a local team called "El Santos," which featured white shirts reminiscent of Brazilian influences.[8] By 1966, at age 13, he joined Club Atlético Argentino de Chacabuco, a regional club, where he developed his skills, initially as a left winger before transitioning to defensive roles like central midfielder by age 15.[10] In 1969, he contributed to Argentino's championship win in local competitions, demonstrating early promise despite the limited resources of provincial youth setups.[8] Seeking advancement, Passarella pursued trials with major Buenos Aires clubs starting in 1970, but encountered repeated rejections that tested his resilience. Boca Juniors invited him to their youth sector that year, where he trained for three months under coach Ernesto "Candela" González, only to be deemed physically unsuitable and released without a contract.[9] Similar setbacks followed: Independiente in 1971, where a paperwork error during the transfer window prevented signing despite coach José Ellía's interest; and Estudiantes de La Plata in 1972, halted by internal club management changes.[8] These experiences, occurring amid competitive youth scouting in Argentina's centralized football structure, underscored the challenges for provincial talents lacking early elite exposure. His breakthrough came in 1973 at age 20 with Sarmiento de Junín, a third-division club (Primera C), where he adapted to left-back and scored 15 goals in the season, blending defensive solidity with offensive contributions from set pieces.[9] This performance, including impressing scouts like Omar Sívori during a friendly, facilitated his move to River Plate's senior squad in 1974, marking the end of his formal youth phase and entry into professional football.[8] Passarella's development relied on self-driven progression through local and lower-tier environments, highlighting causal factors like personal determination and opportunistic scoring ability over structured academy systems prevalent in urban centers.[11]Playing Career
Club Career
Passarella began his professional club career with Sarmiento de Junín in the Argentine third division, playing there from 1971 to 1973 and appearing in 36 matches while scoring 9 goals. In 1973, he transferred to River Plate, where he established himself as a key defender and goal-scoring threat from set pieces.[12] Over his first stint with River Plate from 1973 to 1982, he made approximately 266 appearances and scored 90 goals in league play.[13] During this period, River Plate secured multiple domestic titles, including the 1975 Metropolitan and Nacional championships, ending an 18-year trophy drought for the club.[10] In January 1982, Passarella moved to ACF Fiorentina in Italy's Serie A for a then-record transfer fee for a defender.[12] He played for Fiorentina until June 1986, accumulating 139 appearances and 35 goals across all competitions, with 26 goals in 109 Serie A matches.[14] Known for his leadership and free-kick prowess, Passarella helped Fiorentina to competitive finishes but no major trophies during his tenure.[15] Passarella joined Inter Milan in July 1986, where he featured in 73 matches and scored 15 goals before departing in June 1988.[14] In Serie A specifically, he recorded 9 goals in 44 appearances for Inter.[16] His time at Inter was marred by injuries and tactical mismatches, limiting his impact despite his defensive acumen.[12] Returning to River Plate in July 1988, Passarella played 33 matches and scored 4 goals in his final season, retiring on July 1, 1989, at age 36.[17] This brief comeback allowed him to end his career at his formative club, contributing to River's ongoing success in the Argentine Primera División.[14]International Career
Daniel Passarella debuted for the Argentina national team on 20 March 1976 in a friendly match against the Soviet Union, which ended in a 2–2 draw.[18] Over his international career spanning 1976 to 1986, he accumulated 70 caps and scored 22 goals, notable for a central defender due to his proficiency from set pieces and long-range strikes.[19][20] He assumed the captaincy in 1977, leading the team with a commanding presence that emphasized defensive solidity and aerial dominance.[1] Passarella captained Argentina to their first FIFA World Cup title at the 1978 tournament hosted on home soil, starting all seven matches and contributing two goals: a header against Peru in the second group stage on 21 June (6–0 win) and a penalty against Poland in the semi-final on 14 June (2–0 win).[21] At 25 years and one month old, he became the youngest captain to lift the World Cup trophy after the 3–1 final victory over the Netherlands on 25 June.[22] His leadership was pivotal in a campaign that saw Argentina concede only five goals, earning him a place in the tournament's All-Star Team.[23] In the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, Passarella featured in four matches, scoring once—a volley in the 23rd minute against El Salvador in a 2–0 group stage win on 23 June.[24] Argentina advanced from the first round but exited in the second group stage after defeats to Italy (1–2 on 29 June) and Brazil (1–3 on 2 July), with Passarella's experience unable to overcome tactical mismatches and the emergence of younger talents like Diego Maradona.[25] Following a period sidelined by injury after 1982, Passarella returned for qualifiers and friendlies leading to the 1986 World Cup but withdrew from the squad due to a dispute with coach Carlos Bilardo over mandatory HIV testing policies implemented by FIFA, marking the end of his playing international career; his final appearance was a friendly against Mexico on 14 May 1986.[20][inline] Despite the abrupt conclusion, his tenure established him as one of Argentina's most decorated defenders, with the 1978 triumph as the cornerstone achievement.[7]Managerial Career
National Team Management
Passarella assumed the role of head coach for the Argentina national football team on 1 August 1994, replacing Alfio Basile after Argentina's elimination in the 1994 FIFA World Cup round of 16 by Romania.[27] His appointment followed a successful stint at River Plate, where he had won multiple domestic titles, and emphasized discipline and tactical organization, drawing from his experience as a World Cup-winning captain.[28] Over his four-year tenure ending on 5 July 1998, Passarella oversaw 55 matches, compiling a record that yielded an average of 2.00 points per match under the three-point win system, reflecting a strong win rate with 35 victories, 13 draws, and 7 losses.[27] Key to his period was an unbeaten run in World Cup qualifiers, securing qualification for the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France without a defeat. In the tournament itself, Argentina topped their group with victories over Japan (1–0 on 30 June), Jamaica (5–0 on 3 July), and Croatia (1–0 on 6 July), advanced past England 4–3 on penalties in the round of 16 after a 2–2 draw on 12 July (marred by David Beckham's red card), but exited in the quarter-finals with a 2–1 defeat to the Netherlands on 18 July.[27][29] In continental competitions, Passarella guided Argentina to the quarter-finals of the 1995 Copa América in Uruguay, where a 2–2 draw against Brazil on 17 July led to a 4–2 penalty shootout loss, following group stage results including a 3–0 loss to the United States.[10] At the 1997 Copa América in Bolivia, the team secured third place, with notable wins but challenges from the high altitude and fixture congestion, as Passarella noted the tournament's scheduling disadvantaged European-based players.[30] Additionally, under his management, Argentina won gold at the 1995 Pan American Games and silver at the 1996 Olympic football tournament.[29] His emphasis on player conduct, including mandates for short hair and no earrings, aimed to foster team unity but drew criticism for excluding talents like Claudio Caniggia and Fernando Redondo. Passarella resigned after the 1998 World Cup, having elevated Argentina's defensive solidity but falling short of title contention.[27]Club Management
Passarella's first club managerial role came at River Plate, where he assumed control in December 1989 midway through the 1989–90 Primera División season, transforming the team's fortunes to clinch the title with a strong finish ahead of rivals Independiente. Over his tenure until July 1994, he coached 24 official matches with a points-per-match average of 1.25, securing three domestic league championships in total: the 1989–90, 1991, and 1993–94 editions, establishing a record of tactical discipline and defensive solidity reflective of his playing ethos.[27][31][7] Following a national team interlude, Passarella took charge of Italian Serie A side Parma on November 6, 2001, amid the club's struggles, but endured a dismal spell of five consecutive league defeats across 10 matches, yielding a points-per-match rate of 0.80; he was dismissed on December 17, 2001, as Parma languished near the relegation zone.[27][32][33] In July 2002, he moved to Mexican club CF Monterrey, coaching 63 matches through December 2003 with a 1.41 points-per-match average; under his guidance, the team captured the Apertura 2002 league title, leveraging a robust defensive setup to outperform expectations in Liga MX.[27][7][34] Passarella's subsequent club engagements were shorter: at Sport Club Corinthians Paulista from March 7 to May 11, 2005, he managed just 7 matches at 1.00 points per match before departing amid inconsistent results in the Brazilian Série A. He returned to River Plate on January 10, 2006, for a second stint ending November 15, 2007, overseeing 99 matches at 1.67 points per match; while the period featured competitive league finishes, no major titles were won, and his exit followed mounting pressure from fan expectations and boardroom tensions over tactical choices and squad integration.[27][28]Administrative Roles
River Plate Presidency
Daniel Passarella was elected president of Club Atlético River Plate on December 5, 2009, defeating candidate Antonio D'Onofrio by a narrow margin of six votes in a highly contentious election marked by mutual accusations of electoral fraud.[35][36] His campaign emphasized combating corruption and stabilizing the club's finances, which were burdened by significant debt inherited from previous administrations.[37] During his tenure from late 2009 to December 2013, Passarella prioritized fiscal restructuring and institutional reforms, including efforts to reduce operational costs and settle outstanding player salaries, though the club's debt remained substantial at approximately 216 million pesos by mid-2011.[38] No major titles were secured on the pitch, as the first team struggled competitively; coaches such as Ángel Cappa and Juan José López were appointed in succession, but results deteriorated amid inconsistent recruitment and squad instability.[39] The nadir occurred on June 26, 2011, when River Plate suffered historic relegation to the Primera B Nacional after losing a promotion/relegation playoff to Belgrano de Córdoba, marking the first such demotion in the club's 110-year history and sparking widespread riots in Buenos Aires.[6][40] Passarella assumed partial responsibility but refused to resign, stating that he would only leave "feet first," while critics attributed the decline to mismanagement in player transfers and failure to reinforce the squad adequately.[6][41] The team achieved promotion back to the top flight in 2012 under subsequent leadership, but the episode irreparably damaged Passarella's administrative legacy at the club.[42] Post-tenure, Passarella faced legal scrutiny; in April 2019, an Argentine court ordered him to stand trial for alleged fraudulent administration during his presidency, stemming from irregularities in asset management and player sales, though he has denied wrongdoing. His era is often characterized as a failed attempt at long-term stabilization, overshadowed by sporting catastrophe despite his iconic status as a former player and coach.[31]Honours and Statistics
Player Achievements and Records
Passarella captained Argentina to victory in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, appearing in all seven matches and scoring two goals—one via free kick against Poland on June 14, 1978, and one from the penalty spot against Peru on June 21, 1978.[43] He also participated in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, starting all five group and second-round matches and netting two goals, including penalties against Hungary and Belgium.[23] Although limited by injury, he was a squad member for the 1986 FIFA World Cup-winning team.[44] Over his international career from 1976 to 1986, Passarella earned 70 caps and scored 22 goals, many from set pieces, establishing himself as one of the most prolific scoring defenders for a national team.[19] At club level, he secured seven Argentine Primera División titles with River Plate: the Metropolitano in 1975, 1977, 1979, and 1980, and the Nacional in 1975, 1979, and 1981.[44] With Fiorentina, he won the Coppa Italia in 1982–83 and 1984–85; later, during a brief stint at Inter Milan in 1988–89, he contributed to their Serie A title.[44] Passarella's goalscoring prowess as a central defender was exceptional; he amassed 175 goals across club and international matches, holding the record for the highest-scoring defender in football history at one point with 134 club goals in 451 appearances before it was surpassed.[45] [46] In 1976 alone, he scored 27 goals for River Plate, a benchmark for defenders in a single season.[47] His totals included 99 goals in 298 Argentine league matches and 26 in 109 appearances for Fiorentina.[43]Managerial Accomplishments
Passarella managed Club Atlético River Plate on multiple occasions, securing three Argentine Primera División titles during his first stint from 1989 to 1994: the 1989–90 season, the 1991 championship, and the 1993 title.[27] In a later tenure from 2006 to 2007, he guided the team to competitive finishes, though without additional major silverware in that period. His domestic success extended to Mexico, where he coached CF Monterrey to the Liga MX Clausura title in the 2002–03 season, defeating Puebla 3–1 in the final.[48] With the Argentina national team from August 1994 to July 1998, Passarella compiled a record of 33 wins, 13 draws, and 10 losses across 56 matches, scoring 101 goals while conceding 42, yielding a 70.54% points-per-match average of approximately 1.84.[49] His squad topped the CONMEBOL World Cup qualifiers unbeaten at home and advanced to the 1998 FIFA World Cup quarterfinals in France, defeating Jamaica 5–0, Croatia 1–0, and England 2–1 (after extra time) before a 1–1 draw with the Netherlands led to elimination on penalties.[27][49] Earlier, in the 1995 King Fahd Cup (now FIFA Confederations Cup), Argentina reached the final but lost 2–0 to Nigeria.[27] Other managerial roles, including brief stints with Parma (2001), Corinthians (2005), and the Uruguay national team (1999–2001), yielded no major trophies, with Uruguay failing to qualify for the 2002 World Cup. Overall, Passarella's coaching record across 207 documented matches stood at 81 wins, 66 draws, and 60 losses, averaging 1.6 points per match.[28]Controversies and Criticisms
On-Field and Coaching Disputes
During his tenure as captain of the Argentina national team, Passarella engaged in a notable on-field dispute with teammate Diego Maradona ahead of the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. In a team meeting, Passarella confronted Maradona over repeated tardiness to training sessions and alleged cocaine use, heightening existing tensions between the two players.[7] This clash reflected broader frictions over leadership styles, with Passarella reportedly struggling to accept Maradona's emerging role as the squad's focal point; Passarella temporarily left the training camp citing illness, though he returned to play in five matches, including scoring against Uruguay in the round of 16 on June 16, 1986.[37][7] As head coach of Argentina from July 1994 to June 1998, Passarella adopted an authoritarian approach emphasizing discipline and professional image, which provoked significant conflicts with players. He implemented rules prohibiting long hair, earrings, and what he described as effeminate appearances, explicitly stating he would exclude homosexuals from the squad to maintain team standards.[7] These policies, aimed at restoring order after Maradona's expulsion from the 1994 World Cup due to a positive ephedrine test on June 25, 1994, led to the omission of key talents; midfielder Fernando Redondo refused to cut his hair post-1994 tournament and was subsequently barred from national team selection, including the 1998 World Cup squad.[50][7] Forward Gabriel Batistuta, Argentina's all-time leading scorer with 54 goals as of 1998, faced initial exclusion during CONMEBOL World Cup qualifying matches in 1997 due to non-compliance with grooming rules but was reinstated after trimming his hair.[7] Winger Claudio Caniggia similarly withdrew from consideration over the hair policy. Passarella's rotation of 46 players across qualifying exacerbated internal divisions, fostering a siege mentality that culminated in Argentina's quarter-final exit at the 1998 World Cup on July 3, 1998, against the Netherlands (2-1 loss after extra time), marred by red cards to Ariel Ortega and Roberto Ayala.[7] The coach's feud with Maradona persisted, with Passarella publicly decrying the latter's drug issues as detrimental to the sport's integrity.[37]Administrative and Legal Issues
During his presidency of River Plate from December 2009 to December 2013, Daniel Passarella faced multiple accusations of financial irregularities. In April 2014, the club's subsequent administration filed a criminal complaint against him for alleged fraudulent administration, prompting an investigation into accounting practices under his leadership.[51] Passarella was processed in September 2016 for estafa (fraud) related to the unauthorized resale of match tickets during his tenure, with authorities alleging he participated in schemes that diverted club revenues.[52] In April 2019, an Argentine court rejected Passarella's appeal and ordered him to stand trial on charges of fraud, embezzlement, and illicit association, stemming from purported diversions of funds and forged payments to players, with a potential sentence of up to six years imprisonment if convicted.[5][53] Prosecutors further requested in February 2020 that Passarella proceed to oral trial for fraudulent administration, citing evidence of apocryphal invoices introduced into club records, fraudulent ticket sales, and other maneuvers that allegedly harmed River Plate's finances by millions of Argentine pesos.[54] In July 2025, River Plate was ordered to pay over three million U.S. dollars in a civil lawsuit arising from a contract breach during Passarella's presidency, highlighting ongoing financial liabilities tied to decisions made under his administration.[55]Social and Political Views
Passarella has expressed conservative views on discipline and personal presentation in football, emphasizing traditional standards of professionalism and masculinity. During his tenure as Argentina national team coach from 1994 to 1998, he implemented strict squad rules prohibiting long hair, earrings, and the inclusion of homosexuals, arguing that such elements distracted from focus and team unity.[7][56] He defended the hair policy by stating that long hair caused players to lose concentration, though he clarified it was not a military-style imposition but a matter of discipline.[56] These rules led to notable exclusions, including midfielder Fernando Redondo, who refused to cut his hair ahead of the 1998 FIFA World Cup, and forward Claudio Caniggia, whose selection was impacted by similar grooming expectations.[57][58] Regarding the 1978 FIFA World Cup, held under Argentina's military dictatorship led by Jorge Videla, Passarella, as team captain, later reflected that the players were utilized for regime propaganda but contended that the victory also provided emotional relief—"a balm"—to many citizens enduring oppression. He has maintained that the team was unaware of the full extent of the junta's atrocities, such as ongoing disappearances, even as Videla presented him with the trophy on June 25, 1978.[59] In club administration, particularly as River Plate president from 2009 to 2013, Passarella alleged political motivations behind investigations into his tenure, including fraud charges, framing them as efforts to undermine his anti-corruption reforms aimed at stabilizing Argentine football institutions.[60] No explicit affiliations with major Argentine political movements, such as Peronism, have been publicly documented in his statements.Personal Life and Legacy
Family and Personal Relationships
Passarella has been married to Graciela Benvenuto since the 1970s, with whom he shares two sons: Sebastián Passarella, born in the late 1970s, and Lucas Passarella, born in 1983.[61][62] The family has maintained a low public profile, though Lucas has occasionally commented on his father's health and career in media statements.[63] A notable aspect of Passarella's personal relationships involves disputed paternity claims by Cristian Daniel Zabala, who has publicly asserted being Passarella's extramarital son from the 1980s and sought recognition through legal and media channels.[64][65] Passarella has consistently denied these claims, with no DNA confirmation or legal acknowledgment reported as of 2024; Zabala, who faced arrest for drug trafficking in 2018, has described a strained upbringing without paternal involvement.[66] This episode highlights tensions in Passarella's private life but remains unverified beyond the claimant's statements and family denials.[64]Health Challenges and Later Years
In 2022, reports emerged that Passarella, then aged 69, was suffering from a neurodegenerative condition akin to Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's, manifesting in cognitive deterioration that impaired his ability to orient himself in time and space.[67] This condition reportedly echoed the neurodegenerative illness that afflicted his father earlier in life, leading to Passarella requiring daily assistance for basic activities.[67] [68] Passarella's family, including his wife Graciela Benvenuto and son Lucas, responded publicly to media speculation, denying diagnoses of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ELA/ALS) while acknowledging an unspecified health process affecting him; they emphasized his ongoing care at home and requested privacy.[63] Passarella himself issued a statement asserting he was healthy and free of neurodegenerative disease, though subsequent coverage in 2024 continued to describe his struggles with a similar condition at age 71, limiting public appearances and daily functioning.[69] [70] In his later years, following his tenure as River Plate president ending in 2013, Passarella largely withdrew from public life amid these health challenges and prior legal entanglements, though he made a rare appearance in February 2023 at the Estadio Monumental for a tribute to Argentina's 1978 World Cup winners, marking his first return there in a decade.[71] No further significant professional or public engagements have been reported as of 2024, with his condition dominating accounts of his current circumstances.[70]Enduring Impact on Football
Daniel Passarella's legacy as one of Argentina's greatest defenders endures through his pioneering role as a high-scoring center-back and inspirational leader. Throughout his career, he amassed 175 goals in 612 matches, including 22 international strikes for Argentina—a benchmark for defenders at the time that highlighted his offensive contributions from deep positions.[72][2] In 1976 alone, Passarella set a record by scoring 27 goals as a defender, 25 of them for River Plate, demonstrating his proficiency in set pieces, headers, and advancing play despite his 5'8" frame.[73] His sweeping style, marked by strong tackling, precise passing, and ball progression from defense, exemplified a disciplined, win-at-all-costs mentality that elevated the libero role.[74] As captain of Argentina's 1978 FIFA World Cup-winning team, Passarella became the first Argentine to lift the trophy, fostering a siege mentality and commanding respect that galvanized the squad to victory.[7] His leadership, combining tactical organization with unyielding toughness, personified Argentine football's resilient identity and influenced subsequent generations of defenders who balance defensive solidity with offensive threat.[75] Passarella's on-field intelligence and bravery set him apart, earning recognition as a top defender in global rankings and a model for club and national team captains.[76] In management, Passarella instilled similar rigor, leading Argentina to the 1991 Copa América title by prioritizing discipline and tactical pragmatism, further cementing his influence on the sport's competitive ethos. His career underscored the value of leadership in high-stakes tournaments, leaving a blueprint for defensive excellence and team cohesion in South American football.[77]
References
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